TW200824946A - Car bumper device - Google Patents
Car bumper device Download PDFInfo
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- TW200824946A TW200824946A TW95146024A TW95146024A TW200824946A TW 200824946 A TW200824946 A TW 200824946A TW 95146024 A TW95146024 A TW 95146024A TW 95146024 A TW95146024 A TW 95146024A TW 200824946 A TW200824946 A TW 200824946A
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- bumper
- buffer
- vehicle
- hole
- fixing
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Abstract
Description
200824946 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種車輛保險桿裝置,特別是關於藉200824946 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a vehicle bumper device, and more particularly to
Si 由保險桿可樞轉的結合於一固定座之前側面,以便一車 T單元可向前枢轉作動,並利用至少—緩衝組件及至少一 彈性緩衝件提供該保險桿一防撞緩衝效果之車輛保險桿裝 置。 、 【先前技術】The Si is pivotally coupled to the front side of a fixed seat so that a vehicle T unit can be pivoted forward and the bumper is provided with at least one cushioning component and at least one elastic buffering member. Vehicle bumper device. [Prior Art]
卜習用車輛保險桿裝置,如中華關公告第218150號 一π車保險桿前方輔助吸震防撞裝置」新型專利,其包含 一=險f、—平行桿及-緩衝器。該保險桿設置於-車輛 2頭别方位置,該緩衝器設置於該保險桿之前側適當距 ’且該緩衝轉該紐桿之㈣由該平行桿予以連接, 另=該緩衝器上裝設型架,該型架上設有一吸 利=,當該車輛之前方正面承受一強大撞擊力道時4 器之吸震防撞氣囊吸收部分撞擊作用力,使乘 車柄二。*内之人貝的傷害減至最低,並可進—步降低該 車柄之㈣,以達咖定之安全防護功能。 ,例:般==述制車祕險縣置具有下列缺點 於以目險桿襄置應用於如貨車等車輛時,由 前方樞二動-之ί車的車頭設計而言’該車頭通常可向 貨車㈣/二^角度’以便於維修人員維修或更換該 於該貨車:I=件。惟習用車輛保險桿装置係直接固定 、車車翻方㈣,其並絲配合該貨車之車頭同 ^t\PK996adoc —6 200824946 Μ區轉傾j。目此車輛紐桿裝置容胃造成該貨車 之車頭向刖轉作動時之最大阻礙,甚至必須事先將該保 險桿進行拆卸,方可使該貨車之車頭向前樞轉作動,故習 用車輛保險置不適合加裝於該#車之車頭。再者 用車輛保險裝置之緩衝雜適合承受-正面撞擊作用力, 當該強大撞擊力道來自該保險桿上、下織左、右側邊時 ’該緩衝器所能提供之隨緩衝效果仍相當有限。 又另4用車编保險桿裝置,如中華民國公告第 297348 $可掀起式車頭之保險桿結構」新型專利,其 包3左、右對%之―固定板及—保險桿。該保險桿設有 個^及數_定銷孔,該二固定板可設置於該車輛之車 頭别方位置’且該二11)定板對應該錄桿之減及固定 孔亦分職核健接孔及數個魏。該紐桿之軸孔及 該固定板之軸孔係利用-樞接螺桿予以樞接,以便該保險 桿可错由該枢接螺桿向前樞轉活動,另該保險桿之固 孔及該ϋ定板之航亦可_ —固定料以定位。藉此, 當該另H車輛鎌桿裝置裝設於該#車之車頭前方位 置’且該貨車之車頭欲向前方樞轉活動—預定角度時,即 可預先拆下翻定栓,以便將該保險桿向前方樞轉一預定 角度’使該貨車之車動馳轉轉柄會受_保險桿 ,礙^該另-習用車辆保險桿裂置適合安裝於該貨車 之車頭前方位置。 然而’上述另-㈣車輛保險桿裝置仍具有下列缺 點,例如:該料姉轉❹縣料防撞緩衝 C:\Linda\PK Pat\RC996a docA new type of vehicle bumper device, such as Zhonghuaguan Announcement No. 218150, a π car bumper front auxiliary shock absorber and anti-collision device, includes a = danger f, - parallel rod and - buffer. The bumper is disposed at the position of the vehicle 2, the buffer is disposed on the front side of the bumper at an appropriate distance 'and the buffer is turned to the fourth rod by the parallel rod, and the buffer is mounted on the buffer The frame is provided with a suction==when the front side of the vehicle is subjected to a strong impact force on the front side, the shock absorber of the four-armed anti-collision airbag absorbs part of the impact force, so that the handle is two. * The damage of the person in the shell is reduced to the minimum, and the (4) of the handle can be lowered step by step to achieve the safety protection function of the coffee. Example: General == The car accident insurance county has the following shortcomings. When the target is applied to a vehicle such as a truck, the front of the front axle is the same as the front design of the car. To the truck (four) / two ^ angle 'to facilitate maintenance personnel to repair or replace the truck: I = pieces. However, the conventional vehicle bumper device is directly fixed, the vehicle is turned over (4), and the side of the truck is matched with the front of the truck. ^t\PK996adoc — 6 200824946 The area is turned to j. In view of the fact that the vehicle's button-bar device allows the body of the truck to be the biggest obstacle when the front of the truck is turned, the front of the truck must be disassembled in advance, so that the front of the truck can be pivoted forward, so that the vehicle is safely placed. Not suitable for addition to the front of the # car. Furthermore, the cushioning of the vehicle safety device is suitable for withstanding the frontal impact force. When the powerful impact force comes from the upper and lower sides of the bumper, the cushioning effect provided by the buffer is still quite limited. Another 4 car-mounted bumper devices, such as the Republic of China Announcement No. 297,348, the new type of patent for the bumper structure of the liftable front, includes the left and right sides of the %-fixed plate and the bumper. The bumper is provided with a number and a number of fixing holes, and the two fixing plates can be disposed at a position other than the front end of the vehicle and the two plates are corresponding to the reduction of the rod and the fixing hole is also divided into a nuclear health Holes and several Wei. The shaft hole of the rod and the shaft hole of the fixing plate are pivotally connected by a pivoting screw, so that the safety rod can be pivotally moved forward by the pivoting screw, and the fixing hole of the safety rod and the cymbal The navigation of the fixed plate can also be used to fix the material. Thereby, when the other H vehicle mast device is installed in the front position of the front of the vehicle, and the front of the truck is to be pivoted forward to a predetermined angle, the folding bolt can be removed in advance to The bumper pivots forward by a predetermined angle 'to make the truck's car move the handle and the handle is subject to the _ bumper, and the other-used vehicle bumper split is suitable for installation in front of the front of the truck. However, the above-mentioned another-(four) vehicle bumper device still has the following disadvantages, for example: the material is transferred to the county anti-collision buffer C:\Linda\PK Pat\RC996a doc
06/12/QB/02:4S P —7 — 200824946 設計’故該保險桿無法承受強大撞擊力道,造成乘坐於該 車輛内之人員容易受到傷害,故其安全防護功能不佳。另 外,亦由於該保險桿及該固定板之樞接處〔樞接螺桿、轴 孔及樞接孔之u吉構〕及定位處〔固定銷、固定鎖孔及 孔之結合結構)無防撞缓衝設計。·,#該保險桿承 . ^:強大縣力道時’雜險桿及故板之減處及定位處 則相當谷易損壞’進而產生如保險桿無法柩轉活動及固定 • 鎖’無法拆卸等問題。再者’當該保險桿欲向前方樞轉活動 _ ’仍必須事先拆下_定銷,故造成使用上之諸多不便 。基於上述原因’有必要進-步改良上述各㈣車輛保險 桿裝置。 j 葡有鐘於此,本發明改良上述之缺點,其係藉由一保 險杯之至少·-第一樞接組件樞接結合一固定座之至少一第 =柩接組件,以便-車頭單元向前枢轉活動時,該保險桿 =配合㈣__ ’使雜險桿騎造賴車頭單元 • 肖别枢轉活動時之阻礙。再者,另可於該保險桿及該固定 座之間設置至少-緩衝組件、至少一彈性缓衝件及數個鍰 衝塊。因此能相對提升該保險桿之正面上、下側及左、右 側面防撞緩衝效果。 - 【發明内容】 • 本务明之主要目的係提供一種車輛保險桿裝置,其 系藉由保險杯之至少一第一枢接組件樞接結合一固定座 之至第二樞接組件,以便該保險桿可配合一車頭單元 向則樞轉活_,使得本發明之保險桿具有可向前樞轉活動 C:\Linda\PK P&t\PK996a doc06/12/QB/02:4S P —7 — 200824946 Design “The bumper cannot withstand a strong impact force, causing people in the vehicle to be easily injured, so its safety protection function is not good. In addition, due to the pivotal connection between the bumper and the fixing plate (the pivoting screw, the shaft hole and the pivot hole), and the positioning structure [fixed pin, fixed keyhole and hole combination structure), there is no anti-collision buffer. design. ·,#The bumper bearing. ^:When the powerful county is in the road, the 'reduction of the miscellaneous rods and the board and the positioning position are quite easy to damage' and then the insurance can not be moved and fixed. The lock cannot be disassembled. problem. Furthermore, when the bumper wants to pivot to the front _ ‘, the _ fixed order must be removed beforehand, which causes inconvenience in use. For the above reasons, it is necessary to further improve each of the above (4) vehicle bumper devices. The present invention improves the above-mentioned disadvantages by pivotally bonding at least one of the first splicing assemblies of a fixed seat to at least one first pivoting assembly of a safety cup, so that the head unit is oriented When the front pivots, the bumper = fit (four) __ 'make the wrecked rod ride on the front of the head unit. Furthermore, at least a buffer assembly, at least one elastic buffer member and a plurality of buffer blocks may be disposed between the bumper and the fixing base. Therefore, the front and rear sides of the bumper and the left and right sides of the bumper can be relatively lifted. - [Description of the Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle bumper device that is pivotally coupled to a second pivoting assembly by at least a first pivoting assembly of the safety cup to facilitate the insurance. The rod can be pivoted with a head unit, so that the bumper of the present invention has a forward pivotable movement C:\Linda\PK P&t\PK996a doc
00/12/08/02:48 PM —8 — 200824946 之功效。 本發明之次要目的係提供—種車编保險桿褒置,盆 係該保險桿及該固定座之間設置至少—緩衝組件、至^ 鑛衝塊,使得本發明具有提升大範圍防 才里緩衝效果之功效。 本發明之另-目的係提供—種車純險桿裝置,並 2該車頭單元設有至少-敗如蚊賴聽桿,使得00/12/08/02:48 PM —8 — 200824946 Effect. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted bumper device, and at least a buffer assembly and a punching block are disposed between the baffle and the fixed seat, so that the present invention has a large-scale anti-caliber The effect of the buffer effect. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-only pure-bar device, and 2 the head unit is provided with at least a defeated mosquito-like lever, such that
本發明具紐升該桿及該車頭單元找錄果的功效 〇 根據本發明之車_險桿袭置,其包含—保險桿、 -固定座及-車科元,_險魏妓少 至少一第-樞接組件,該固定座設有至少__第二減組件 接該第-樞接組件,且該第二樞接組件藉由一緩衝組 件連接該固定座,該車頭單元可樞轉的結合於該固定座上 ,該車頭單元設有至少—固植骑應結合該卡接組件, 且該固定栓藉由-彈性缓衝件連接該車頭單元。藉此,該 ί頭早70向前樞轉活動時,該保險桿亦可配合自動向前樞 I活動以避免造雜礙’並可相對提升該紐桿之防撞緩 衝效果。 【實施方式】 目的、特徵及優點能更明 實施例,並配合所附圖式 為讓本發明之上述及其他 顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳 ,作詳細說明如下: 請參照第]至3 圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之車輛 C:\Linda\PIC Pat\PK996i doc 06/12/08/02:48 p —9 — 200824946 =險桿裝线包含—聽桿丨、—蚊座2及—車頭單元 —保險彳干1可樞轉的結合於該固定座2之—侧,該固 =2則結合於—車輛4之車體前側位置,該車頭單元3 =該車輛4之車頭部位’其係樞接結合於該固定座2之 。,此’該車頭單元3可朝向該車輛4之前方樞轉傾 兮預=角度,而該保險桿i亦可配合向前樞轉活動,故 二呆險桿1不會造成該車頭單元3樞轉活動時之阻礙,且 呆險ϋ兼具有-極佳之防撞緩衝功能。 明奸第丨、3及4圖所示’本發明較佳實施例之保 二干1係設有—防聽板H、—防撞桿12、數個支撐柱 -1至少—連接桿14、至少—第-緩衝塊15、至少-第 塊!至少—卡接組件17及至少—第—樞接組件 | 續錢板11之内部形成-容置槽ηι,該容置槽 之二侧槽壁上緣處分別形成—抵接部ιΐ2,且該防撞 可於容置槽m之二側分別設置—燈孔⑴,以 ς衣-如霧燈或遠光燈等燈具。該防撞桿12具有一 ;⑵’該主桿部121之二端分別向下延伸形成一支桿部 U ’以構成如门形狀之桿體。該防撞桿12之支桿部⑵ 接於雜撞擋板U之二侧,使該主桿部ΐ2ι可 相對位於該防撞擋板11之上方。 杈明再參照第卜3及4圖所示’該保險桿J之各支撐 端係分別連接該防撞桿12之主桿部i2i及該防撞 ^,使各該支撐柱13可立設於該防撞桿12 的-支之間,且各該支撐柱13之間具有一 06/12/08/02:48 p —10 — 200824946 間隔距離。另外,各該支撐柱13相對於該防撞檔板n之 容^曹in -側由上而下分別依序形成一定位槽131及一 固定槽132,該定位槽131之二側槽壁分別設置一缓衝朦 塾133 ’且該定位槽131之内側底緣形成一斜面134,其 内侧頂緣則相對形成一組接孔135。該連接桿14横向設 置=各該支撐柱13之間,賤結各該支撐柱13強化該保 險桿1之結構強度。各該第一緩衝塊15係設置於該防撞 _ 擔板11之容置槽111内,該第一緩衝塊15較佳係選自- 泡棉:-保麗龍或其他具有緩衝彈性之物件,使該保險桿 1日承又正面下侧撞擊作用力時,可藉由該第一緩衝塊15 提供該固定座2 -防撞緩衝效果。各該第二緩衝塊16係 對應該支雜13之固定槽132數量,且各該第二緩衝塊 】16係,又置於該固疋槽132 0,該第二緩衝塊%較佳係選 泡棉 保麗處或其他具有緩衝彈性之物件,使該保 險桿1承受-正面上側撞擊作用力時,可藉由該第二緩衝 # 纟提供該固疋座2及車頭單元3之樞接處-防撞緩衝 效果。 口月再參照第1、3及4圖所示,該保險桿1之各卡接 、、且件π係分別設置於各該支撐柱13之組接孔135内,該 卡接組件17設有一彈性元件171及一卡鉤172。該彈性 —件71之鈿固接於該組接孔内侧,另一端用以固 接該相172,以便該卡鉤m可藉由該彈性元件171之 摊伸,_而於該_孔135中往覆作動,且該卡鉤 172末端形成一鉤部ma。該第一枢接組件a設置於該 C:\Linda\PK Pat\PK9969. doc 〇6/12/08m:48 η —11 — 200824946 防撞稽板η之容置槽ln二側周緣位置,該第一極接組 件18較佳可如圖所示選擇由數個板片〔未標示〕相互組 接構成一座體〔未標示〕,該座體具有一枢接空間〔未標 示〕,且該座體之二侧板片分別設有一樞接孔181,以供 柩接該固定座2之預定構件。 明參肊第1至4圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之固定 座2係设有-平台2卜左、右二樞接塊22、二定位組件 23、至少一定位架24、至少一第二樞接組件%、至少一 缓衝組件26及至少一第三緩衝塊27。該平台21之二侧 分別設有二侧桿部211。各該柩接塊22設置於該平台21 之頂面,且各該柩接塊22分別設有相對應之第一穿孔 別,以供枢接該車頭單元3之預定構件。該二定位組件 3 23設置於該平台21之二侧且相對位於該側桿部2ΐι之上 ^方,該定位組件23設有-套管23卜―彈性元件232及 一限位桿233,該套管231之外侧周壁固接於該平台 之侧邊,該彈性元件232 —端結合於該套管231内部,另 一端結合該限位桿233之一端,以便該限位桿233可藉由 該彈性元件232之彈性伸縮作用而於該套管231中往覆作 動且不會脫落。 請再參照第1至4圖所示,該固定座2之定位架24 設置於該平台21之二侧且相對位於該侧桿部211之下方 ’該定位架24内部形成一容置空間241 ’並於設有可連 通該容置空間241之至少-限位槽242。該第二枢接組件 25設有一柩接套管251、一活動片252、一軸桿、二 C:\Linda\PI Pat\PK996a docThe invention has the function of finding the fruit and the head unit to find the fruit. According to the vehicle of the present invention, the vehicle includes a bumper, a fixed seat and a car, and at least one a first pivoting assembly, the fixing seat is provided with at least a second reducing component connected to the first pivoting component, and the second pivoting component is connected to the fixing base by a buffering component, the frontal head unit being pivotable In combination with the fixing base, the front unit is provided with at least a fixing rider to be coupled to the snap assembly, and the fixing bolt is coupled to the front unit by an elastic buffer. In this way, when the head is pivoted forward 70 times, the bumper can also cooperate with the automatic forward pivoting I activity to avoid nuisance and can relatively improve the anti-collision and cushioning effect of the button. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description. As shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is C:\Linda\PIC Pat\PK996i doc 06/12/08/02:48 p —9 — 200824946=The dangerous rod assembly line includes - listening rods, - Mosquito 2 and - head unit - the safety trunk 1 is pivotally coupled to the side of the holder 2, and the solid = 2 is coupled to the front side of the vehicle body of the vehicle 4, the head unit 3 = the vehicle The front portion of the door 4 is pivotally coupled to the fixed base 2. , the 'head unit 3 can pivot toward the front of the vehicle 4 to tilt the pre-angle, and the bumper i can also cooperate with the forward pivoting movement, so the second stick 1 does not cause the head unit 3 to pivot Obstruction when transferring activities, and it is also dangerous and has an excellent anti-collision buffer function. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with an anti-sounding plate H, an anti-collision bar 12, a plurality of support columns-1, at least a connecting rod 14, At least the first buffer block 15, the at least the first block, the at least the latching component 17 and the at least the first pivotal component | the inner surface of the continuous money plate 11 is formed with a receiving groove ηι, and the two side walls of the receiving groove The upper edge is respectively formed with an abutting portion ιΐ2, and the anti-collision can be respectively disposed on the two sides of the accommodating groove m-a lamp hole (1) for smear-such as a fog lamp or a high beam lamp. The bumper bar 12 has a (2)' end of the main stem portion 121 extending downwardly to form a stem portion U' to form a stem such as a door. The strut portion (2) of the anti-collision bar 12 is connected to two sides of the bumper baffle U such that the main bar portion ΐ2ι can be located above the anti-collision baffle 11. Referring to Figures 4 and 4, the support rods of the bumper J are respectively connected to the main rod portion i2i of the bumper rod 12 and the collision preventing member, so that the support columns 13 can be erected on the support column 13 There is a 06/12/08/02:48 p -10 - 200824946 separation distance between the branches of the anti-collision bar 12 and between the support columns 13. In addition, each of the support columns 13 is formed with a positioning slot 131 and a fixing slot 132 respectively from the top to the bottom of the anti-collision plate n, and the two side slots of the positioning slot 131 are respectively A buffer 朦塾 133 ′ is disposed, and an inner bottom edge of the positioning groove 131 forms a slope 134 , and an inner top edge thereof forms a pair of holes 135 . The connecting rod 14 is laterally disposed = between each of the supporting columns 13, and each of the supporting columns 13 strengthens the structural strength of the safety rod 1. Each of the first buffer blocks 15 is disposed in the receiving groove 111 of the anti-collision plate 11 , and the first buffer block 15 is preferably selected from the group consisting of: foam: - styrofoam or other articles with cushioning elasticity. When the bumper 1 is subjected to the front lower side impact force, the fixing block 2 can be provided with the anti-collision buffering effect by the first buffer block 15. Each of the second buffer blocks 16 is corresponding to the number of the fixed slots 132 of the branch 13 and each of the second buffer blocks 16 is placed in the fixed slot 132 0. The second buffer block % is preferably selected. When the bumper 1 or other cushioned elastic member is subjected to the front upper side impact force, the second buffer # 纟 provides the pivot joint of the fixed seat 2 and the front unit 3 - Anti-collision buffer effect. Referring to the first, third, and fourth figures, the respective snaps of the bumper 1 and the components π are respectively disposed in the set holes 135 of the support columns 13, and the snap assembly 17 is provided with a The elastic member 171 and a hook 172. The elastic member 71 is fixed to the inner side of the set of holes, and the other end is used for fixing the phase 172, so that the hook m can be extended by the elastic member 171, and the hole 135 is The action is repeated, and a hook portion ma is formed at the end of the hook 172. The first pivoting component a is disposed at the C:\Linda\PK Pat\PK9969. doc 〇6/12/08m:48 η —11 — 200824946 The position of the two sides of the receiving slot ln of the collision preventing plate η, Preferably, the first pole assembly 18 is selected from a plurality of sheets (not labeled) to form a body (not labeled) having a pivoting space (not labeled) and the seat The two side plates of the body are respectively provided with a pivot hole 181 for splicing the predetermined member of the fixing base 2. As shown in the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, the fixing base 2 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a platform 2, a left and right pivoting block 22, two positioning assemblies 23, at least one positioning frame 24, and at least one. The second pivot component is at least one buffer component 26 and at least one third buffer block 27. Two sides of the platform 21 are respectively provided with two side rod portions 211. Each of the splicing blocks 22 is disposed on a top surface of the platform 21, and each of the splicing blocks 22 is respectively provided with a corresponding first perforation for pivoting a predetermined component of the ram unit 3. The two positioning components 3 23 are disposed on two sides of the platform 21 and opposite to the side of the side bar portion 2, and the positioning component 23 is provided with a sleeve 23 and an elastic member 232 and a limiting rod 233. The outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 231 is fixed to the side of the platform, and the elastic member 232 is coupled to the inner side of the sleeve 231, and the other end is coupled to one end of the limiting rod 233, so that the limiting rod 233 can be The elastic member 232 elastically expands and contracts to move over the sleeve 231 without falling off. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the positioning frame 24 of the fixing base 2 is disposed on two sides of the platform 21 and is located below the side bar portion 211. A receiving space 241 ' is formed inside the positioning frame 24. The at least one limiting slot 242 is connected to the accommodating space 241. The second pivoting assembly 25 is provided with a splicing sleeve 251, a movable piece 252, a shaft, and two C:\Linda\PI Pat\PK996a doc
〇6/i2/Qg/〇2:4g PH —12 — 200824946 緩衝膠套254及至少—料元件扮;該活動片252固接 於該樞接套管2M之外側㈣,且該活動片Μ2對應 位架24之限位槽242形成至少-凸部灿,以便該活動 片252結合於該定位架24外側時,各該凸部加可迫入 • 該限位槽242内,用以限制該活動片252可姆於該定位 - 架24之限位槽242而於該定位架24外侧往覆位移,並防 止該活動片252自該定域24上·;該軸桿253穿設 • 該樞接套管25卜用以樞接該保險桿1之第-樞接組件18 ,該-緩衝膠套25何套設於該樞接套管251之二端且供 該^桿253穿設’進而使該轴桿253亦可承受一正面或侧 面知雜扯作用力,該固定元件255則用以固定於該轴桿 =3之一端,以限制該軸桿2兄可樞轉的結合於該柩接套 管251中且不會脫落。 ' w再參照第1至4圖所示,該固定座2之緩衝組件 26 &有一套接桿261及一彈性元件2幻,該彈性元件2幻 ⑩ *設於該套接桿261上,該套接桿26之-端固接於該定 位木24之容置空間,241内側,另一端可活動的結合該活 動片252之一凸部252a,以便該活動片252於該定位架 24外侧往覆位移時,亦可藉由該彈性元件提供一彈 ,性緩,效果。藉此,該保險桿1之第-樞接組件18樞接 • 該固疋座2之第二樞接組件25時該第一樞接組件18及第 一樞接組件25之間可藉由該緩衝組件26提供一防撞緩衝 功月b。该第三緩衝塊27係設置於該側桿部211上,該第 三緩衝塊27較佳係選自一泡棉、一保麗龍或其他具有緩 CALinda\PK Pat\PK996a doc 06/12/08/02:48 m —13 — 200824946 衝彈性之物件,使該固定座2承受一側面撞擊作用力時, 可藉由該第三缓衝塊27提供該固定座2之侧邊一防撞緩 衝效果。 里、、' 請-再參照第1至4圖所示,本發明較隹實施例之車 頭單元3係設有至少一容置孔31、至少一彈性緩衝件 至夕、固疋检33、數個插接片34及一搞接桿35。今容 置孔31對應該保險桿1之卡接組件17而設置於該車頭單 兀3之前侧面。該彈性緩衝件32設置於該容置孔”内。 該固定栓33之一端頂面朝下形成一卡接槽331,且同樣 於其一端之底緣形成一導弧面334,並於該卡接槽331之 内側設有-卡掣孔333。又定栓33之另—端端面設 有朝向該卡接槽331的一通孔336,且該固定拴%之外 ;周面设有連通該通孔336的一固接孔332,該固定栓33 1另一端可置入該容置孔31,其通孔336係用以容置該 彈性缓衝件32之另一端,並藉由一固定桿335貫穿至該 合置孔31内且結合該固接孔332,用以限制該固定栓% 可於該容置孔31内軸向往覆位移,以防止該固定栓%自 該容置孔31巾脫落。各該樞接片34對應該固定座2之柩 接塊22而設置於該車頭單元3之底面,且各該樞接片料 對應該樞接塊22之第一穿孔221分別設有一第二穿孔 341,以便該樞接桿35可對應穿設該第二穿孔341'及該枢 接塊22之第一穿孔221。 請參照第1至5圖所示,當組裝本發明較佳實施例 之車輛保險桿裝置時,該車頭單元3之樞接片34的第二 C:\Linda\PK Pam9969.doc 06/12/08/02:48 P« —14 — 200824946 牙孔341係對應結合該固定座2之樞接塊22的第一穿孔 221,再利用該樞接桿35依序穿設該第一穿孔221及第二 牙孔341,使該車頭單元3可樞轉的結合於該固定座2上 方,以便該車頭單元3可向前方樞轉一預定角度。該保險 桿1係設置於該固定座2之一侧,其中該第二柩接組件 25之柩接套管251二端預先套設該缓衝膠套254,並將該 第一樞接組件18之枢接孔181對應結合該第二樞接組件 25之樞接套管251,再將該軸桿253依序穿設該樞接孔 181、緩衝膠套254及樞接套管251後,以該固定元件 255、、、σ 5於該軸桿253之一端,使該第一樞接組件π及 第二樞接組件25相互樞接結合,令該保險桿1可柩轉的 、会口合於該固定座2之一側,故亦可配合該車頭單元3之作 動而同樣向前方樞轉一預定角度。 d 請再參照第1至5圖所示,當該保險桿丨、固定座2 及車頭單元3彼此之間相互枢接結合後,該保險桿1之第 一緩衝塊15係抵貼於該固定座2之平台21前側面,該第 二緩衝塊16則抵貼於該固定座2及該車頭單元3之柩接 處,以分別提供一防撞緩衝功能。另外,該固定栓33具 有卡接槽331之一端可對應置入於該定位槽131内,以便 該卡接組件17之卡鉤172伸入該固定栓33之卡接槽331 内,使其鉤部172a可順勢迫入該卡掣孔333内,另該固 定拴33之導弧面334亦相對抵接於該斜面134上。藉此 該保險桿1即可定位於該固定座2及車頭單元3之前方而 不會任意樞轉活動。再者,該固定座2之定位組件23的 C:\Linda\PI Pat\PK996a doe〇6/i2/Qg/〇2: 4g PH — 12 — 200824946 The cushion rubber sleeve 254 and at least the material component; the movable piece 252 is fixed to the outer side (4) of the pivot sleeve 2M, and the movable piece Μ 2 corresponds to The limiting groove 242 of the frame 24 forms at least a convex portion, so that when the movable piece 252 is coupled to the outer side of the positioning frame 24, each convex portion can be forced into the limiting groove 242 to limit the activity. The piece 252 can be displaced over the outer side of the positioning frame 24 by the limiting groove 242 of the positioning frame 24, and prevents the movable piece 252 from being attached to the local area 24; the shaft 253 is pierced. The sleeve 25 is used to pivotally connect the first pivotal assembly 18 of the bumper 1 , and the sleeve rubber sleeve 25 is sleeved at the two ends of the pivot sleeve 251 and is provided for the rod 253 to be The shaft 253 can also bear a front or side side, and the fixing element 255 is fixed to one end of the shaft = 3 to limit the pivoting engagement of the shaft 2 to the splicing The sleeve 251 does not fall off. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the buffer assembly 26 & of the holder 2 has a set of posts 261 and an elastic member 2, and the elastic member 2 is disposed on the sleeve rod 261. The end of the sleeve 26 is fixed to the accommodating space of the positioning wood 24, and the other end is movably coupled to a convex portion 252a of the movable piece 252 so that the movable piece 252 is outside the positioning frame 24. When the displacement is applied, the elastic element can also provide a bullet, which is slow and effective. Thereby, the first pivoting component 18 of the bumper 1 is pivotally connected to the second pivoting component 25 of the fixed socket 2 by the first pivoting component 18 and the first pivoting component 25 The cushioning assembly 26 provides a crash buffering power b. The third buffer block 27 is disposed on the side bar portion 211, and the third buffer block 27 is preferably selected from a foam, a styrofoam or the like. CALinda\PK Pat\PK996a doc 06/12/ 08/02:48 m —13 — 200824946 When the elastic seat is subjected to a side impact force, the third buffer block 27 can provide a side buffer of the fixed seat 2 effect. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the front unit 3 of the present invention is provided with at least one receiving hole 31, at least one elastic buffer member, and a solid inspection 33. A plug piece 34 and a tap lever 35. The hole 31 is disposed on the front side of the front door 3 corresponding to the snap-fit assembly 17 of the bumper 1. The elastic buffering member 32 is disposed in the receiving hole. The one end of the fixing bolt 33 is formed with a locking groove 331 facing downwardly, and a curved surface 334 is formed on the bottom edge of one end thereof, and the card is formed on the card. The inner side of the slot 331 is provided with a latching hole 333. The other end surface of the latching bolt 33 is provided with a through hole 336 facing the latching slot 331, and the fixing is outside the fixed slot; a fixing hole 332 of the hole 336, the other end of the fixing bolt 33 1 can be inserted into the receiving hole 31, and the through hole 336 is used for receiving the other end of the elastic buffering member 32, and is fixed by a fixing rod The 335 is inserted into the accommodating hole 31 and is coupled to the fixing hole 332 for limiting the axial displacement of the fixing bolt 31 in the accommodating hole 31 to prevent the fixing bolt from being detached from the accommodating hole 31. Each of the pivoting pieces 34 is disposed on the bottom surface of the head unit 3 corresponding to the connecting block 22 of the fixing base 2, and each of the pivoting pieces corresponds to the first through hole 221 of the pivoting block 22 a second through hole 341, so that the pivoting rod 35 can correspondingly penetrate the second through hole 341' and the first through hole 221 of the pivoting block 22. Referring to Figures 1 to 5, when When the vehicle bumper device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed, the second C:\Linda\PK Pam9969.doc 06/12/08/02:48 P« —14 — 200824946 of the pivoting piece 34 of the front unit 3 The first hole 221 is coupled to the first hole 221 of the pivoting block 22 of the fixing base 2, and the first hole 221 and the second hole 341 are sequentially disposed by the pivoting rod 35, so that the head unit 3 can be The pivoting joint is coupled to the fixing base 2 such that the head unit 3 can be pivoted forward by a predetermined angle. The bumper 1 is disposed on one side of the fixing base 2, wherein the second splicing assembly 25 is disposed The buffer sleeve 254 is pre-set on the two ends of the sleeve 251, and the pivot hole 181 of the first pivot assembly 18 is coupled to the pivot sleeve 251 of the second pivot assembly 25, and the shaft is After the rod 253 sequentially passes through the pivot hole 181, the buffer rubber sleeve 254 and the pivot sleeve 251, the fixing member 255, , σ 5 is at one end of the shaft 253, so that the first pivot assembly π And the second pivoting assembly 25 is pivotally coupled to each other, so that the bumper 1 can be twisted and can be engaged with one side of the fixed seat 2, so that the front head unit 3 can also be matched. The same is also pivoted forward by a predetermined angle. d Referring again to Figures 1 to 5, when the bumper 丨, the fixed base 2 and the front unit 3 are pivotally coupled to each other, the bumper 1 is The first buffer block 15 is abutted against the front side of the platform 21 of the fixed base 2, and the second buffer block 16 abuts against the joint between the fixed base 2 and the front unit 3 to provide a collision buffer respectively. In addition, the fixing pin 33 has one end of the engaging slot 331 and can be inserted into the positioning slot 131 so that the hook 172 of the latching component 17 extends into the latching slot 331 of the fixing bolt 33, so that The hook portion 172a can be forced into the latching hole 333, and the arcuate surface 334 of the fixing jaw 33 is also abutted against the slope 134. Thereby, the bumper 1 can be positioned in front of the fixed seat 2 and the front unit 3 without any pivotal movement. Furthermore, the positioning component 23 of the fixing base 2 is C:\Linda\PI Pat\PK996a doe
06/12/08/02:48 PN —15 — 200824946 =桿231則可抵接於該防撞擒板u之容置槽ni的抵 ^ 112 ’以進步提升該保險桿1及固定座2兩者之間 ^立效果,且該限位桿231亦可藉由該彈性元件231提 供邊保險桿1一防撞緩衝功能。06/12/08/02:48 PN —15 — 200824946 =The rod 231 can be abutted against the receiving groove ni of the anti-collision plate u to improve the bumper 1 and the fixed seat 2 The effect of the bumper bar 231 is also provided by the elastic member 231.
車頭:H517圖所不’本發明車輛保險桿裝置之 ^早=击1欲向前_活動時,如第6及6A i可以該樞接桿35為中心向前樞轉 1之^面ϋΤ111定栓33之導弧面334沿著該保險桿 1之斜面I34向下傾斜位移,令該卡釣m之鉤部咖 可順勢麟_定栓33之卡觀333,並進—步使該卡 3 目對離開該固定栓33之卡掣槽%卜且該固定栓 m 33之^弧面334於向下傾斜位移的過程中,該固定检% ’二抵:隹該保險桿i ’使該保險桿!可以該軸桿 轉活動。如第7圖所示,由於該車頭單元3向 2 中,險桿1亦可自動配合向前植轉 成任何阻礙。 h車碩早凡3之樞轉活動造 之車^再:Γ第5至7圖所示,本發明車輛保險桿裝置 之車頭早兀3及保險桿!欲樞轉回歸原位時,該車元 則向後樞轉活動,以便該固定栓%再次 f入該疋位槽131 ’且該固定栓33之導弧面334亦可沿 者該斜面m向上傾斜位移,進而使該 ___卡鉤172之鉤部172a,令該卡鉤二二 上位移並迫使該彈簧171產生壓縮形變。藉此,該卡鉤 200824946 可再讀人定栓33之卡接槽33i,且湘該彈菩 ::手二内二令該保險桿1可重新定位於該固定座2 及車頭早70 3之刖方而不會任意轉活動。 r壯ί:::?、2、3及8圖所示,當本發明車輛保險 = —強大縣力道時,如第8 _示,該保 11係可用以承受r正面撞擊作用力,其中該保險 之第-樞接組件18及該固 Z拔。々、双干 接處,係可細緩衝組件m触件25的枢 =:;=作用力,,~ = 彈性缓^#· 32 π之固讀33的定位處’亦可透過該 外,作用力。另 分別保護該固定座2之平d衝塊16則用以 固定座2之峨贱 綾衝功能,且倘若該保險桿 =、防里 ::直接拆換該弟一緩衝塊15及第二緩衝塊Μ :侧==措:中再者,該保險桿1亦可用以承受 之第三緩衝塊27可用:=2#之侧桿部211所設置 該固定座2之側邊不會:=;=用力’以保護 衝膠套说賴確保該軸㈣Μ ^ 由該俘险娌1々6 , 曰弓萌^:形,以及藉 亦可進一步锻131側壁所設置的緩衝膠套⑶, '、…□德33等相_件不會因強大撞擊 C:\Linda\PK Pst\PK996a doc 一 17 —Front: H517 figure does not 'the vehicle bumper device of the present invention ^ early = hit 1 to move forward _ active, such as 6 and 6A i can pivot the lever 35 as the center forward 1 The arcuate surface 334 of the bolt 33 is inclined downwardly along the slope I34 of the bumper 1, so that the hook of the card fishing can be 333, and the card is 3 In the process of leaving the latching groove 33 of the fixing bolt 33 and the curved surface 334 of the fixing bolt m 33 in a downward tilting displacement, the fixed inspection % 'two: 隹 the bumper i' makes the bumper ! The shaft can be turned to move. As shown in Fig. 7, since the head unit 3 is oriented in 2, the danger bar 1 can also automatically cooperate with the forward planting to turn into any obstruction. h Che Shuo Zao Fan 3 of the pivoting activities of the car ^ again: Γ Figures 5 to 7, the front of the vehicle bumper device of the present invention 3 and the bumper! When the vehicle is to be pivoted back to the original position, the vehicle element is pivoted backwards so that the fixing bolt % is again fed into the clamping groove 131' and the guiding surface 334 of the fixing bolt 33 can also be inclined upward along the inclined surface m. The displacement, in turn, causes the hook portion 172a of the ___ hook 172 to displace the hook and force the spring 171 to undergo compression deformation. Thereby, the hook 200824946 can re-read the card slot 33i of the pin 33, and the ball can be repositioned in the fixed seat 2 and the front of the car. The party will not arbitrarily transfer activities. r strong:::?, 2, 3 and 8, when the vehicle insurance of the present invention = strong county force, as shown in the eighth, the protection 11 can be used to withstand the r front impact force, wherein The first pivoting assembly 18 and the solid Z pull. 々, double dry joint, the pivot of the module m contact 25 can be finely buffered::; = force, ~ = elastic slow ^ # · 32 π the position of the solid reading 33 ' can also pass through the outside, the role force. The flat d-punching block 16 for separately protecting the fixing base 2 is used for fixing the slamming function of the seat 2, and if the bumper=, defensive:: directly replacing the buddy-buffer block 15 and the second buffer Block Μ: side == measures: in the middle, the bumper 1 can also be used to bear the third buffer block 27 available: =2# side bar portion 211 is set to the side of the fixed seat 2 will not: =; = force 'to protect the plastic sleeve lie to ensure that the shaft (four) Μ ^ by the captive 娌 1 々 6 , 曰 bow Meng ^: shape, and can also further forge 131 sidewall set of cushion rubber sleeve (3), ',... □ De 33 and other phases _ pieces will not be hit by a strong C:\Linda\PK Pst\PK996a doc a 17 —
0fi/12/〇«/〇2:« PH 200824946 力迢而損壞。因此,本發明車輛保險桿裝置確實可同時提 、面上下侧及左、右側面之極佳防撞缓衝功能,並確 保相關構件不易因撞擊力道過強而損壞。 如上所述,相較於前述各習用車輛保險桿裝置之保 險桿未同時具有可自動樞轉活動及提供防撞緩衝功能,以 f其所能提供之防撞緩衝效果仍相當有限等缺點。本發明 藉由该保險桿1之第一柩接組件18樞接結合該固定座2 之第二樞接組件25,以便該保險桿丨可配合該車頭單元3 向月ί]樞轉/錄’故該保險桿〗係不會造成該車頭單元3向 刖柩轉活動時之贿,*使本發明車純險桿裝置亦可適 釋如貨車或越野車等其他車輛上。再者,#該保險桿ι 顧 承受強大縣力道時,亦可藉由設置於該鎌桿i與該固 定座2及車頭單元3之間的緩衝組件26、彈性缓衝件32 、緩衝膠墊133、緩衝膠套254及數個緩衝塊15、、π 等數種緩衝元件的_,用以抵絲自正面或侧面之撞擊 力道,其發明確實可大幅提升本車輛保險桿裝置 衝功能。 烫 雖然本發明已湘上錢佳實蘭揭示,然其並非 用以限林發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本:明七夢 神和範圍之内’相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍= 附之申請專職騎衫者鱗。保和-當視後 C:\Linda\PK P&t\PK9989. doc — 18 — 〇ε/12/〇8/〇2;48 p« 200824946 【圖式簡單說明】 立^圖]。圓··本發明較佳實施例之車輛保險桿裝置之分库 座的第分=體Γ月較佳實施例之車輛保險桿裝置之固定 組合第圖圖:。本發明較佳實施例之車輛保險桿裝置之局部 放大發觸實椒他爾裝置之局部 觀 1 桿二==:例之車輛保險桿裝置之保險 桿及發:月較佳實施例之車柄保險桿裝置之保險 車頭早70向琢樞轉時之動作示_。 产圖:本發明較佳實施例之車輛保險桿f置之伴卜 才干及車頭單元向前樞轉時之放大動作示意圖置之保險 桿及V頭:元==實施例之車輛保險桿裝置之保險 > 早70向别樞轉後之動作示意圖。 擊時V:示本意:明較佳實施例之車輛保險桿裝置承受撞 【主要元件符號說明】 11 防撞擋板 112抵接部 12防撞桿 1 保險桿 U1容置槽 U3燈孔 C:\Linda\re如诹讓虹 19 06/12/0Η/02:55 Ρ» 2008249460fi/12/〇«/〇2:« PH 200824946 Damaged and damaged. Therefore, the vehicle bumper device of the present invention can simultaneously provide an excellent anti-collision buffering function for the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the face, and ensures that the relevant members are not easily damaged by the impact force. As described above, the safety levers of the aforementioned conventional vehicle bumper devices do not have both automatic pivoting activities and anti-collision buffering functions, so that the anti-collision buffering effect that they can provide is still quite limited. The first pivoting assembly 18 of the bumper 1 is pivotally coupled to the second pivoting assembly 25 of the fixed seat 2 so that the bumper can be pivoted/recorded with the front head unit 3 Therefore, the bumper will not cause bribes when the head unit 3 is turned to the event, and the utility model can also be used for other vehicles such as trucks or off-road vehicles. Furthermore, when the safety lever is subjected to a strong county power, the buffer assembly 26, the elastic buffer member 32, and the cushion rubber pad disposed between the mast i and the fixed base 2 and the front unit 3 can also be used. 133. The cushion rubber sleeve 254 and the plurality of cushioning blocks 15, π and the like are used to resist the impact force from the front side or the side surface. The invention can greatly improve the punching function of the vehicle bumper device. Although the invention has been disclosed by Xiang Shangjia Shilan, it is not intended to limit the invention of the forest. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can make various changes and modifications with respect to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of this: Still = with the application for full-time jerseys scales. Baohe - after the view C:\Linda\PK P&t\PK9989. doc — 18 — 〇ε/12/〇8/〇2;48 p« 200824946 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Li ^ map]. The assembly of the vehicle bumper device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the vehicle bumper device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. A partial enlargement of a vehicle bumper device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a partial view of a stalactite device. A lever 2 ==: a bumper of a vehicle bumper device of the example: a handle of a preferred embodiment of the month The action of the bumper head of the bumper device when it is pivoted 70 degrees to the 琢. PRODUCTION GRAPH: The bumper action of the vehicle bumper f of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the zooming action of the front unit when pivoting forward are placed on the bumper and the V head: element== the vehicle bumper device of the embodiment Insurance > The action diagram of the early 70 after the pivot. V: The intention is: the vehicle bumper device of the preferred embodiment is subjected to collision [main component symbol description] 11 collision baffle 112 abutment portion 12 anti-collision bar 1 bumper U1 receiving groove U3 lamp hole C: \Linda\re如诹让虹19 06/12/0Η/02:55 Ρ» 200824946
121主桿部 13 支撐柱 132固定槽 134斜面 14連接桿 16 第二缓衝塊 171彈性元件 172a鉤部 181樞接孔 21 平台 22 柩接塊 23 定位組件 232彈性元件 24 定位架 242限位槽 251枢接套管 252a凸部 254缓衝膠套 26 緩衝組件 262彈性元件 3 車頭單元 32 彈性緩衝件 331卡接槽 333卡掣孔 122支桿部 131定位槽 133缓衝膠墊 135組接孔 15 第一缓衝塊 17 卡接組件 172卡鉤 18 第一樞接組件 2 固定座 211側桿部 221第一穿孔 231套管 231限位桿 241容置空間 25 第二枢接組件 252活動片 253軸桿 255固定元件 261套接桿 27 第三緩衝塊 31 容置孔 33固定栓 332固接孔 334導弧面 200824946 335固定桿 336通孔 34 枢接片 341第二穿孔 35 樞接桿 4 車輛121 main rod portion 13 support column 132 fixing groove 134 slope 14 connecting rod 16 second buffer block 171 elastic member 172a hook portion 181 pivot hole 21 platform 22 splicing block 23 positioning assembly 232 elastic member 24 positioning frame 242 limit groove 251 pivot sleeve 252a convex portion 254 buffer rubber sleeve 26 buffer assembly 262 elastic member 3 front unit 32 elastic buffer member 331 snap groove 333 card hole 122 strut portion 131 positioning groove 133 cushion rubber pad 135 set hole 15 first buffer block 17 snap-on assembly 172 hook 18 first pivot assembly 2 fixed seat 211 side rod portion 221 first perforation 231 sleeve 231 limit rod 241 accommodation space 25 second pivot assembly 252 movable piece 253 shaft 255 fixing element 261 socket rod 27 third buffer block 31 accommodating hole 33 fixing bolt 332 fixing hole 334 curved surface 200824946 335 fixing rod 336 through hole 34 pivot piece 341 second perforation 35 pivot rod 4 vehicle
C:\Linda\PK Pat\PK996a doc —21 —C:\Linda\PK Pat\PK996a doc —21 —
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW95146024A TWI301105B (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Car bumper device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW95146024A TWI301105B (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Car bumper device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200824946A true TW200824946A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| TWI301105B TWI301105B (en) | 2008-09-21 |
Family
ID=44771708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW95146024A TWI301105B (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Car bumper device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI301105B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113183907A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 合肥丰科汽车部件有限公司 | Rear protection reinforcing structure of truck |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5543756B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-07-09 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Bumper device for vehicle |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 TW TW95146024A patent/TWI301105B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113183907A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 合肥丰科汽车部件有限公司 | Rear protection reinforcing structure of truck |
| CN113183907B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-06-07 | 合肥丰科汽车部件有限公司 | Rear protection reinforcing structure of truck |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI301105B (en) | 2008-09-21 |
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