TW200813051A - Substituted azaspiro derivatives - Google Patents
Substituted azaspiro derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200813051A TW200813051A TW96116056A TW96116056A TW200813051A TW 200813051 A TW200813051 A TW 200813051A TW 96116056 A TW96116056 A TW 96116056A TW 96116056 A TW96116056 A TW 96116056A TW 200813051 A TW200813051 A TW 200813051A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- diazaspiro
- cyclobutyl
- alkyl
- group
- undecane
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 102000004384 Histamine H3 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 108090000981 Histamine H3 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 334
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 213
- -1 cyano, hydroxy, aminocarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 198
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 31
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- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 28
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
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- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
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- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- YNKVCLQNSSTHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1CNCCC21CCNCC2 YNKVCLQNSSTHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
Description
200813051 九、發明說明: 相關申請案 本申請案主張2006年5月s α^ ^ 月8曰申睛之美國臨時申請案 弟60/746, 680號之優先權,复入加士 _ ^ 催具全部内容併入本文以資參 考。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是-般有關於經取代之氮雜螺衍生物,及使用 該等化合物來治療對組織胺们受體調節作时反應的病 症。本發明進-步有關於❹料化合物作為制和定位 組織胺H3受體的探針(pr〇be)。 【先前技術】 —激素與神經傳導物通f經由位於該活體細胞表面之特 疋受體蛋白調控各種廣泛的生物功能。許多這些受體經由 偶合的鳥皆三磷酸鹽結合蛋白〇蛋白)之活化完成細胞二内 仏號傳遞;該等受體係統稱為G蛋白偶合受體 coupled receptor)或GPCRs。GpCRs調控該細胞與器官功 月b之重要角色已引起將該些受體作為新穎醫療藥劑之目標 的注意。 Γ 組織胺為多功能化學傳導物,其可經由特定之細胞表 面GPCR傳遞訊息。至今,已經鑑別出四種組織胺受體亞 型:HI、Η2、Η3與Η4。組織胺Η3受體是主要發現在中栖 神經系統内之前連會(presynaptic)GPCR,然而亦於末梢神 經系統發現有較低濃度。於各種有機體内已提出編瑪該抑 受體之基因,包括人類(see Lovenberg et al. 93953 6 200813051200813051 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the priority of US Provisional Application No. 60/746, 680 of May 2006 s α^^月8曰申睛, re-enter Jiashi _ ^ The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is generally directed to substituted azaspiro derivatives, and the use of such compounds to treat diseases which respond to the regulation of histamine receptors. The present invention further relates to a tanning compound as a probe for the preparation and localization of a histamine H3 receptor. [Prior Art] - Hormones and neurotransmitters pass through a wide range of biological functions via specific receptor proteins located on the surface of living cells. Many of these receptors are mediated by the activation of a coupled orthotriphosphate-binding protein prion protein; these receptor systems are called G-coupled receptor-coupled receptors or GPCRs. The important role of GpCRs in regulating this cell and organ function has led to the attention of these receptors as targets for novel medical agents. Γ Histamine is a multifunctional chemical transducer that delivers messages via specific cell surface GPCRs. To date, four histamine receptor subtypes have been identified: HI, Η2, Η3 and Η4. The histamine Η3 receptor is primarily found in presynaptic GPCRs in the meridian nervous system, but is also found to have lower concentrations in the peripheral nervous system. Genes encoding these receptors have been proposed in various organisms, including humans (see Lovenberg et al. 93953 6 200813051).
MoJecular PhannacoJogy 55:1101-07),及該基因之選擇 性拼接(splicing)似乎導致多種同型體(is〇f〇rm)。該組織 胺H3受體為自身與異源性受體,其活化作用致使減少由腦 内神經元釋放之神經傳導物(包括組織胺、乙醯膽鹼、正腎 上腺素及麩胺酸鹽)。組織胺H3受體涉及例如睡眠與覺 醒、進食及記憶等過程之調控。 組織胺H3受體之拮抗劑增加大腦組織胺及其他神經 ^傳導物的合成與釋放,引起長時間的覺醒、認知過程之改 ^善、食物吸收之減少及前庭反射之正常化。該拮抗劑係有 用於作為下列病症之治療劑··例如,中柩神經系統失調症, 例如阿茲海默症(Alzheimer’s disease)、帕金森氏症 (Parkinson’s disease)、精神分裂症、心情與注意力改變 (包括注意力不足過動症(attenti〇n deficit hyperactivity disorder)與注意力不足症)、記憶與學習 障礙症、認知失調症(例如輕度知能障礙(mild (impairment)與精神病理學上之認知功能缺陷)、癲癇、偏e 頭痛及與睡眠與覺醒調控相關之失調症;並有用於^療與 預防下列病症,例如肥胖症、進食失調症、糖尿病、暈'眩、、 動暈症及過敏性鼻炎。 、因此,需要新穎的H3受體調節劑。本發明滿足該* 並且進一步提供相關優點。 而 【發明說明】 之經取代之氮雜螺衍 於某些態樣,本發明提供下式 生物: 93953 7 200813051MoJecular Phannaco Jogy 55:1101-07), and selective splicing of this gene appears to result in multiple isoforms (is〇f〇rm). The histamine H3 receptor is a self- and heterologous receptor whose activation results in the reduction of neurotransmitters (including histamine, acetylcholine, norepinephrine and glutamate) released by neurons in the brain. Histamine H3 receptors are involved in the regulation of processes such as sleep and wakefulness, eating and memory. Antagonists of histamine H3 receptors increase the synthesis and release of histamine and other neurotransmitters, causing prolonged wakefulness, improved cognitive processes, reduced food absorption, and normalization of vestibular reflexes. The antagonist is useful as a therapeutic agent for the following conditions: for example, a disorder of the middle sacral nervous system, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, mood and attention. Force changes (including attenti〇nhyper hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disorder), memory and learning disorders, cognitive disorders (eg mild (impairment) and psychopathology) Cognitive deficits), epilepsy, e-headaches, and disorders associated with sleep and wake regulation; and for the treatment and prevention of conditions such as obesity, eating disorders, diabetes, dizziness, dizziness, and Allergic rhinitis. Therefore, there is a need for novel H3 receptor modulators. The present invention satisfies this and further provides related advantages. [Description of the Invention] The substituted azatropin is derived in certain aspects, and the present invention provides Biology: 93953 7 200813051
及該化合物之醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物及醋。式I中: Z 為 CHR3 或 NR4 ; 每個m獨立地為〇、1、2或3 ; R!為 Ci-Ce 烧基、C2-C6 烯基、C2-C6 炔基、(C3-C8 環烷基)C〇 - C2 燒基或(3至8員雜環烷基)Cq—C2烷基,其中各者係視需 要經取代’且其中各者較佳地為經〇至4個獨立選自: 酮基、硝基、鹵素、胺基、氰基、羥基、胺基羰基、Cl—c6 烧基、C6烯基、Ci-Ce鹵烷基、Ci-C6鹵烷氧基、Ci-C6 烧基硫基、G-C6烷基驗,CrC6烧醯基、單-或二-(Ci-Ce 烧基)胺基、單-或二-(G-C6烷基)胺基羰基、C3-C7環烷 基及3至7員雜環烷基之取代基取代;使得h不包括 -C00H基團; 母個R2獨立地表示〇至4個取代基;較佳地,該取代基若 存在,則獨立地選自Ci-C3烷基或Ci-C3鹵烷基;And pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and vinegars of the compound. In formula I: Z is CHR3 or NR4; each m is independently 〇, 1, 2 or 3; R! is Ci-Ce alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, (C3-C8 ring Alkyl)C〇-C2 alkyl or (3 to 8 membered heterocycloalkyl) Cq-C2 alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted 'and each of which is preferably fluorene to 4 independently selected From: keto, nitro, halogen, amine, cyano, hydroxy, aminocarbonyl, Cl-c6 alkyl, C6 alkenyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-C6 haloalkoxy, Ci-C6 Acrylthio, G-C6 alkyl, CrC6 decyl, mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl) amine, mono- or di-(G-C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, C3- Substituting a substituent of a C7 cycloalkyl group and a 3 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl group; such that h does not include a -C00H group; and the parent R2 independently represents fluorene to 4 substituents; preferably, if the substituent is present, Then independently selected from Ci-C3 alkyl or Ci-C3 haloalkyl;
Ra為: (i)Cl-C6烧基、C2-〇6細基、C2-C6快基、Cl-C6烧氧基、 Ci-Ce烧基硫基、Cl-C6烧基石黃酿基、Cl-C6院醯基、 Ci-C6烧氧基獄基、單-或二—(g—C8炫基)胺基、單一 或二—(Ci-C8烷基)胺基羰基或單—或二—(G-C8烷基) 胺基磺醯基,其中各者係視需要經取代,且其中各 者較佳地為經0至4個獨立選自Ra之取代基取代; 或 8 93953 200813051 (ii)式W-Y-X-之基團; R4為: (i)Cl-C6烧基、C2-C6稀基、C2-C6快基、Cl-C6烧基石黃酿 基、Ci-C6烧酸基、Ci-Ce烧氧基幾基、單-或二-({]丨一(]6 烷基)胺基、單-或二-(G-C6烷基)胺基羰基或者單一 或二-(Cl-C6烷基)胺基磺醯基,其中各者係視需要 經取代,且其中各者較佳地為經〇至4個獨立選自 Ra之取代基取代;或 f (ii)式W-Y-之基團; W為C3—Cl°環烷基、3至10員雜環烷基、6至10員芳基、 或5至1 0員雜务基’其中各者係視需要經取代,且其 中各者較佳地為經〇至4個或1至4個獨立選自1之 取代基取代; Y 為不存在或Cl-C6伸烧基; X為不存在、腿、S、S〇2、或〇 ;及 (每個Ra係獨立地為: (1 )鹵素、氰基、羥基、胺基、硝基、胺基羰基或酮 基; GOCi-c8烷基、(:丨-匕鹵烷基、(C3-C8環烷基)Cg-C4烷 基、C!-C8烷氧基、c!-c8烷氧基羰基、Crc8烷醯基、 Cl—C8烷基磺醯基、單-或二—(Ci—C8烷基)胺基、單〜 或二〜(Ci-C8烷基)胺基羰基或者單—或二—(Ci-Cs烷 基)私Γ基石黃醯基’其中各者係視需要經取代,且其 中各者較佳地為經〇至4個獨立選自鹵素、酮基、 9 93953 200813051 胺基、Ci-C4烷基、C2-C6稀基、Cl-C8烷氧基之取代 基取代;或 (iii)(6至1〇員芳基)-L-、或(5至10員雜環)-L-、其 中 L 為單一共價鍵、〇、S〇2、C(=0)、(CH2)n-丽-C(=0) 或(CH2)n-0-¢(=0)且η為0、1或2 ;每個芳基或 雜壤係視需要經取代’且每個芳基或雜環較佳地 為經0至3個獨立選自下列之取代基取代: (a) 鹵素、氰基、羥基、胺基、硝基、胺基羰基、 酮基、Ci-C6炫基、Ci-Ce鹵烧基、Ci-Ce胺基炫 基、C2-Ce烧基醚、Ci-C6烧氧基、Ci-Ce烧氧基 幾基、Ci~C6烧酸基、Ci-C6烧基石黃酸基、單-或二-(Ci-c6烷基)胺基、單-或二-(Ci-Ce烷基) 胺基幾基或者單-或二-(Ci-Ce烧基)胺基礦醯 基; (b) (5至10貝N連接的雜ί辰烧基)-(CO)p- ’其中 ρ為0或1,該雜環烷基經〇至3個獨立選自 鹵素、CcC4烷基、G-C4烯基、Ci-C4烷氧基及 C2-C4烷基醚之取代基取代;及 (c) 與其所附接之原子共同形成稠合、部分飽和或 完全飽和之5或6員環之基團,該環係視需要 經取代(例如,經〇至2個獨立選自酮基及Ra is: (i) Cl-C6 alkyl, C2-〇6 fine base, C2-C6 fast radical, Cl-C6 alkoxy group, Ci-Ce alkylthio group, Cl-C6 burnt base yellow base, Cl -C6 Institute thiol, Ci-C6 alkoxy phenyl, mono- or di-(g-C8 leucine) amine, mono or di-(Ci-C8 alkyl)aminocarbonyl or mono- or di- (G-C8 alkyl)aminosulfonyl, each of which is optionally substituted, and each of which is preferably substituted with 0 to 4 substituents independently selected from Ra; or 8 93953 200813051 (ii) a group of the formula WYX-; R4 is: (i) Cl-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 dilute, C2-C6 fast radical, Cl-C6 calcified base, Ci-C6 succinic acid, Ci- Ce alkoxy group, mono- or di-({] fluorenyl(]6 alkyl)amino group, mono- or di-(G-C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl group or mono- or di-(Cl-C6) Alkyl)aminosulfonyl, each of which is optionally substituted, and each of which is preferably substituted with up to 4 substituents independently selected from Ra; or f (ii) is a group of formula WY- W is a C3-Cl° cycloalkyl group, a 3 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl group, a 6 to 10 membered aryl group, or a 5 to 10 membered hydroxy group, each of which is optionally substituted, and each of which Preferably, it is substituted with 4 or 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from 1; Y is absent or Cl-C6 extended alkyl; X is absent, leg, S, S〇2, or及; and (each Ra is independently: (1) halogen, cyano, hydroxy, amine, nitro, aminocarbonyl or keto; GOCi-c8 alkyl, (: 丨-匕 haloalkyl, (C3-C8 cycloalkyl)Cg-C4 alkyl, C!-C8 alkoxy, c!-c8 alkoxycarbonyl, Crc8 alkanoyl, Cl-C8 alkylsulfonyl, mono- or di- (Ci-C8 alkyl)amino group, mono- or di-(Ci-C8 alkyl)aminocarbonyl group or mono- or di-(Ci-Cs alkyl) private sulfhydryl fluorenyl group, each of which is optionally Substituting, and each of them is preferably a substituent which is selected from 4 independently selected from halogen, keto, 9 93953 200813051 amine, Ci-C4 alkyl, C2-C6 dilute, Cl-C8 alkoxy Substituting; or (iii) (6 to 1 member aryl)-L-, or (5 to 10 member heterocyclic)-L-, wherein L is a single covalent bond, 〇, S〇2, C(=0 ), (CH2)n-Li-C(=0) or (CH2)n-0-¢(=0) and η is 0, 1 or 2; each aryl or hetero-line is replaced as needed' Each aryl Or a heterocyclic ring is preferably substituted with 0 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: (a) halogen, cyano, hydroxy, amine, nitro, aminocarbonyl, keto, Ci-C6 leukoxene, Ci-Ce halogen group, Ci-Ce amine group, C2-Ce alkyl ether, Ci-C6 alkoxy group, Ci-Ce alkoxy group, Ci~C6 acid group, Ci-C6 base stone Xanthate, mono- or di-(Ci-c6 alkyl)amino, mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl)amino or mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl) amine (b) (5 to 10 shells of N-linked oxalate)-(CO)p- 'where ρ is 0 or 1, the heterocycloalkyl group is oxime to 3 independently selected from halogen, Substituting a substituent of a CcC4 alkyl group, a G-C4 alkenyl group, a Ci-C4 alkoxy group, and a C2-C4 alkyl ether; and (c) forming a fused, partially saturated or fully saturated 5 atom with the attached atom Or a 6-membered ring group which is optionally substituted (for example, by hydrazine to 2 independently selected from keto groups and
Ci-C4烧基之取代基取代)。 某些態樣中,本文提供的經取代之氮雜螺衍生物是組 織胺H3受體調節劑,當使用組織胺誘導的H3受體GTP結 10 93953 200813051 合試驗進行測定時,該調節劑在組織胺H3受體(較佳地為 人類H3受體)表現之Ki不超過4微莫耳(micr〇m〇lar)、1 微莫耳、500奈莫耳(nanom〇lar)、ι〇〇奈莫耳、5〇奈莫耳 或10奈莫耳。 某些恶樣中’本文所提供之化合物係經標記可檢測之 標記物(例如,輻射標記或螢光共軛)。 於其它態樣中,本發明進一步提供醫藥組成物,其包 含至少一種本文所提供經取代之氮雜螺衍生物及生理上可 接受的載劑或賦形劑。 進一步態樣中,係提供調節H3受體活性之方法,包括 將表現H3受體之細胞(例如神經元)與至少一種本文所述 之H3受體調節劑接觸。該接觸可發生於活體内^叩) 或试g内(J/3 Fjiro) ’並且普遍地使用足以在試管内改變 '3 %體GTP結合之化合物濃度來執行該接觸(例如,使用 提供在本文中實施例7或實施例8之試驗)。 本發明進一步提供治療病患對H3受體調節作用有反 應的病症之方法’包括對該病患投予治療有效量的至少一 :H3受體調節劑。該病症包括,例如,注意力不足症、注 二力不足過動症、癡呆症、精神分裂症、認知失調症(包括 幸又头月bp手礙)、癲癇、偏頭痛、日間過度嗜睡(EDS)及相 ,之失調症’例如’輪班卫作⑽出⑽)睡眠失調症、 ,差、嗜睡症、睡眠呼吸中止症、過敏性鼻炎、暈眩、動 軍症、記憶力《調症(例如阿兹海默症)、帕金森氏症、肥 胖症進艮失调症、糖尿病、疲勞、及疲勞相關失調症(例 93953 200813051 如’睡眠/疲勞失調症、更年期荷爾蒙消除導致之睡眠障 礙、與巴金森氏相關之疲勞、多發性硬化症相關之疲勞、 或化療誘導之疲勞)。 其他態樣中,本發明提供測定樣品中H3受體存在與否 之方法,其包括:(a)在允許該H3受體調節劑結合至 文體的條件下,將樣品與本文所述之H3受體調節劑接觸; 以及(b)檢測該H3受體調節劑結合至即受體的程度。 本發明也提供包裝的醫藥製劑,其包括··⑷於容器中 之如本文所述的醫藥組成物;以及(b)指示使用該組成物治 療-種或多種對H3受體調節作用有反應之病症的說明 書,該等病症係例如本文所列舉之病症。 又一其他態樣中,本發明提供製備本文所述之該化人 物(包括中間產物)之方法。 u 態樣將更 、、參照下文詳細說明後,本發明的彼等及其他 為清楚明白。 【實施方式】 ^上文所述,本發明提供經取代的氮_衍生物。 调即劑可用於試管内或活體内以各 活性。 低力式紊凋即H3受選 :文中化合物通常使用標準命名法予以敘述。對力 里構的化合物’應瞭解(除非特別指明)戶⑷ 1物^ 物均涵蓋在内。另外,具有碳-碳雙m σ物可呈Z^E—型存在,除非特別指明,否則化合1 93953 12 200813051 = Π蓋於本發明範圍之内。當化合物以多種互 “構物存在日守,所述化合物並不受限於任一特定的互變 異構物,更確切為意欲涵蓋所有互變異構物型。本文中某 :化合物是使用含有變數(例如,Ri、x、n)的通式來加以 '、述:除非特別指明’該式中每個變數係獨立地界定為任 何不同的欠數,於式中出現超過一次的任何變數於每次出 現時均各自獨立地界定。 f 、經取代之氮雜螺衍生物」一詞用於本文中係涵蓋所 有式I的化合物,包括任何鏡像異構物、消旋異構物與立 體異構物及該等化合物在醫藥上可接受的鹽、溶劑合物(例 如,水合物)及酯。 、本文所示化合物之「醫藥上可接受的鹽」為酸或鹼鹽, 且通常為適用於與人類或動物組織接觸,而無過度毒性或 致癌性、最好沒有刺激性、過敏反應或其它問題或併發症。 該鹽包括鹼性殘基(諸如胺)的無機和有機酸鹽,及酸性殘 I基(諸如羧酸)的鹼金屬或有機鹽。用於形成鹽的特定醫藥 上可接文之陰離子包括,但不限於,醋酸鹽、2—乙醯氧基 苯甲酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽'溴化物、 乙二胺四乙酸鈣(^1611„16(161;&1;6)、碳酸鹽、氯化物、檸 檬酸鹽、二鹽酸鹽、二磷酸鹽、二酒石酸鹽、乙二胺四乙 酸鹽、依托酸鹽(estolate)(乙基琥珀酸鹽)、甲酸鹽、反 丁烯二酸鹽、葡庚糖酸鹽(gluceptate)、葡萄糖酸鹽、麵 胺酸鹽、乙醇酸鹽、乙醇醢基對胺苯肺酸鹽 (glycollylarsanilate)、己基間苯二酚鹽、海巴胺 13 93953 ε 200813051 (hydrabamine)、氫溴酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、羥基順丁 烯二酸鹽、羥基萘酸鹽、碘化物、羥乙基磺酸鹽 (isethionate)、乳酸鹽、乳糖酸鹽(iact〇bionate)、蘋果 酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、杏仁酸鹽、曱基溴化物、曱基硝酸 鹽、曱基硫酸鹽、黏液酸鹽(mucate)、萘磺酸鹽 (napsylate)、硝酸鹽、樸酸鹽(pamoate)、泛酸鹽、苯基 乙酸鹽、構酸鹽、聚半乳糖搭酸鹽(polygalacturonate)、 丙酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、次乙酸鹽(subacetate)、 ί 琥珀酸鹽、胺基磺酸鹽、對胺苯磺酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磺酸鹽 類(包含苯績酸鹽(besylate)(苯磺酸鹽 (benzenesulfonate))、右旋樟腦石黃酸鹽(camsylate)(樟腦 磺酸鹽)、乙二磺酸鹽(乙烷-1,2-二磺酸鹽)、乙磺酸鹽(乙 烷磺酸鹽)、2-羥基乙基磺酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽(甲烷磺酸鹽)、 三氟甲磺酸鹽(三氟曱烷磺酸鹽)及對曱苯磺酸鹽(對-甲苯 磺酸鹽))、單寧酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、茶氯酸鹽(teoclate)及 # 三乙基磁酸鹽(triethiodide)。類似地,用於形成鹽之醫 藥上可接受之陽離子包含,但不限於銨、苄星鹽 (benzathine)、氯普魯卡因(chioroprocaine)、膽驗、二 乙醇胺、乙二胺、葡曱胺(meglumine)、普魯卡因(procaine) 及金屬類(例如銘、約、經、鎂、_、鈉及辞)。熟於此技 藝者將認可本文所提供之該化合物之其他醫藥上可接受之 鹽類。通常,醫藥上可接受之酸或鹼鹽可由含有鹼性或酸 性部分之母化合物經由任何習知之化學方法予以合成。簡 言之,此等鹽類可藉由將游離酸或游離鹼形式之此等化合 14 93953 200813051 /、化予计里上適當的鹼或酸於水中或於有機溶劑中,或 所兩者之混合物中反應而製備;通常較佳係使用非水性介 、例如醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、甲醇、異丙醇或乙腈。 〜丨解’本發明所提供之各化合物不一定需要調配為 岭y σ (例如,水合物)或非共價錯合物。此外,各種不 同結f型及多態異構物(polymorph)均在本發明範圍内。本 =亦提供該等所列舉通式化合物之前藥。「前藥」是一種化 口物,其可能不完全滿足本文提供的化合物的結構要求, 八、、:而於活體内,在投予病患後,即經修飾而產生本文所提 供1式之化合物。例如,前藥可為如本文所提供的化合物 之I基化何生物。前藥包括其中羥基、胺或硫氫基與任何 基團結合的化合物,當投予哺乳類對象後,該基團會裂解 而刀別地形成游離羥基、胺基或硫氳基。前藥的實例包括, 但不限於,本文所提供化合物内之醇與胺官能基的乙酸 鹽、甲酸鹽及苯甲酸鹽衍生物。本文提供的化合物的前藥 可藉由修飾存在於化合物中的官能基而予以製備,使依此 方式所得之修飾物可於活體中裂解而產生母化合物。 本文所用的術語「烧基」是指直鏈或分支鏈的飽和脂 肪族煙。烧基包含具有1至8個碳原子(Cl-C8烷基)、1至 6個碳原子(C!-C6烷基)及1至4個碳原子(Ci-c4烷基)的基 團’例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、 第三丁基、戊基、2-戊基、.異戊基、新戊基、己基、2-己 基、3-己基及3-曱基戊基。「c〇-C4烷基」是指單一共價鍵 (C。)或具有1至4個碳原子的伸烷基。 15 93953 200813051 「伸烷基」意指二價烷基。伸烷基意指具有i至 4個碳原子的伸烷基。。吒“申烷基是指單一共價鍵或具有 1至4個碳原子的伸烷基基團。 「烯基」是指直鏈或分支鏈烯烴基團,其包括至少一 個不餘和碳—碳雙鍵。烯基包括分別具有2至8個、2至6 個或2至4個碳原子的G-G烯基、C2_Ce烯基及C2_C4烯基, 例如乙婦基、稀丙基或異丙烯基。「块基」是指具有一或多 ,個不飽和碳-碳鍵且其中至少一者為三鍵的直鍵或分支鍵 块煙基團。块基包括分別具有2至8個、2至6個或2至4 個石厌原子的C2-C8炔基、C2-C6炔基及c2-C4炔基。 「環烷基」為包含一個或多個飽和及/或部分飽和環之 土團〃中所有環組員為礙,例如環丙基、環丁基、環戊 基二%己基、環庚基、環辛基、金剛烷基、十氳萘基、八 氫茚基、及上述基團之部分飽和變體,如環己烯基。環烷 基=包括芳香環或雜環。「.G環絲)Cd_C4烧基」為經 (由單一共價鍵或Ci_C4伸烷基連接的C3_Cs環烷基。 本文所用的「烷氧基」意指烷基經由氧橋附接。烷氧 基包括t別具有i至8個、J至6個或1至4個碳原子的 Cl C8,氧基、CrCe炫氧基及Cl_c4烧氧基。特定的烧氧基 為甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二 丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、2_戊氧基、3_戊氧基、 異戊氧基、新戊氧基、己氧基、2-己氧基、3-己氧基、及 3-甲基戊氧基。同樣地,「烷基硫基」意指烷基經由硫橋附 接0 93953 16 200813051 本文所用的術語「酮基」是指碳原子之氧取代基,其 係开/成基(G-G)。其為非芳族碳原子的取代基的酮基,會 造成-CH2-轉變成_G(=G) _。其為芳族碳原子的取代基的綱曰 基,會造成-CH-轉變成-C(=〇)-且可能會造成芳香性的 低。 術語「烷醯基」是指其中的碳原子係呈線型或分支型 烷基排列的醯基(例如,_(c=〇)_烷基),其中附接是經由該 羰基的碳。烷醢基具有指定的碳原子數,該所計算的碳原 ;子數包括該羰基中之碳原子。例如,匕烷醯基為具有式 -(C=0)CH3之乙醯基。「〇烷醯基」是指_(c=〇)_H。烷醯基 包括例如分別具有i至8個、i至6個或i至4個碳原子 的C丨-c8烷醯基、Cl-Ce烷醯基及Cl_C4烷醯基。 「烷酮」是為酮基中的碳原子呈線型或分支型烷基排 列者。「C3-C8烷酮」、「c3-C6烷酮」與「C3_C4烷酮」分別是 指具有3至8、6或4個碳原子的烷酮。舉例而言,C3烷酮 基具有結構-CH2-(O0)-CH3。 同樣地,「烧基醚」是指線型或分支型醚取代基(亦即 經烷氧基取代之烷基)。烷基醚基團包括分別具有2至8、 6或4個碳原子的C2—G烷基醚、a—Ce烷基醚及c2—C4烷基 醚等基團。C2烷基醚具有結構一CH2-0-CH3。 該術語「烷氧基羰基」意指利用羰基(—(c=0)-)橋連基 附接之烷氧基(亦即具有通式結構—C(=〇)—〇 —烷基之基 團)烧氧基$厌基包括分別在該基團之烧基部分且有1至 8、6或4個碳原子的(:广C8、Ci-C6及Ci-C4烷氧基羰基(亦 93953 17 200813051 即該s同橋不包括在指定之碳原子數内)。「Cl烷氧基羰基」 思指〜C(=0)-0—ch3 ; c3 烷氧基羰基指-c(=0)-0-(CH2)2CH3 或—ChO)-0-(CH)(CH3)2。 燒基%S篮基」意指式-(S〇2)-烧基之基團,其中附接 點是硫原子。烷基磺醯基包括Ci-C8烷基磺醯基、Cl-c6烷 基%醯基及Ci-C4烷基磺醯基,每一者於該烷基中具有該指 定之碳原子數。 「胺基磺醯基」意指式—(S〇2)—丽2之基團,其中附接 點是硫原子。該術語「單-或二-(C1—C6烷基)胺基磺醯基」 思指滿足式-(S〇2)-NR2之基團,其中附接點是硫原子,且 其中一個R為Cl-C6烷基,另一個R為氫或獨立選自G-Ce 烷基。 該術語「胺羰基」是指醯胺基(即—(C=0)NH〇。該術語 單—或二—(Ci-C8烧基)胺基羰基」意指式-(〇〇)-N(R)2之 基團’其中該附接點為羰基,且其中一個r為Cl-C8烷基, 另一個R為氫或獨立選自CcG烷基。 「烷胺基」是指具有通式-丽-烷基或-N(烷基)(烷基) 的二級或三級胺,其中各烷基獨立選自烷基、環烷基及(環 烷基)烷基。該基團包括,例如,單-及二—(Ci_C8烷基)胺 基(其中各Ci-C8烷基可為相同或不同)以及單—及二—(Cl-C6 燒基)胺基與單-及二-(Ci-Ci烷基)胺基。 「烷基胺基烷基」是指經由伸烷基連接的烷胺基(即具 有通式結構為-伸烷基-NH-烷基或-伸烷基-N(烷基)(烷基) 的基團),其中各烷基為獨立地選自烷基、環烷基及(環烷 93953 18 200813051 基)烧基。烧基胺基烧基包括’例如’單-及二-(Cl-C8烧基) 胺基Cl-C4炫基。「單-或二-(Cl-Cs烧基)胺基C〇-C4烧基」 意指經由單一共價鍵或Ci-C4伸烷基連接之單-或二-(Ci - c8 烧基)胺基。代表性的烧基胺基烧基如下:Substituted by a substituent of the Ci-C4 alkyl group). In some aspects, the substituted azaspiromeric derivatives provided herein are histamine H3 receptor modulators, which are assayed using a histamine-induced H3 receptor GTP junction 10 93953 200813051 test. The histamine H3 receptor (preferably the human H3 receptor) exhibits a Ki of no more than 4 micromoles (micr〇m〇lar), 1 micromolar, 500 nanomolar (nanom〇lar), ι〇〇 Nyram, 5 〇Nemo or 10 Nemo. In some cases, the compounds provided herein are labeled detectable labels (e.g., fluorescent labels or fluorescent conjugations). In other aspects, the invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one substituted azaspiroside derivative provided herein and a physiologically acceptable carrier or excipient. In a further aspect, a method of modulating H3 receptor activity comprising contacting a cell (e. g., a neuron) that exhibits an H3 receptor with at least one H3 receptor modulator as described herein. This contact can occur in vivo (either in vivo) or in test g (J/3 Fjiro)' and it is common to use a compound concentration sufficient to change '3 % of body GTP binding in a test tube to perform the contact (eg, use provided herein) Test of Example 7 or Example 8). The invention further provides a method of treating a condition responsive to H3 receptor modulation in a patient' comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of: an H3 receptor modulator. The condition includes, for example, attention deficit disorder, hypoactivity hyperactivity disorder, dementia, schizophrenia, cognitive disorders (including fortunately the first month of bp), epilepsy, migraine, and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) And phase, the disorder 'for example, 'Shifting Zuo Zuo (10) out (10)) sleep disorders, poor, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, allergic rhinitis, dizziness, ambulatory disease, memory "Tune (such as Zhaimo), Parkinson's disease, obesity, diabetes, fatigue, and fatigue-related disorders (eg, 93953 200813051 such as 'sleep/fatigue disorders, sleep disorders caused by menopausal hormone elimination, and Parkinson's Fatigue associated with fatigue, multiple sclerosis-related fatigue, or chemotherapy-induced fatigue). In other aspects, the invention provides a method of determining the presence or absence of an H3 receptor in a sample, comprising: (a) subjecting the sample to H3 as described herein, while allowing the H3 receptor modulator to bind to the style Contacting the body modulator; and (b) detecting the extent to which the H3 receptor modulator binds to the receptor. The invention also provides a packaged pharmaceutical preparation comprising: (4) a pharmaceutical composition as described herein in a container; and (b) indicating treatment with the composition that one or more of the compounds are responsive to H3 receptor modulation A description of the condition, such as the conditions recited herein. In still other aspects, the invention provides methods of making the human (including intermediates) described herein. The other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] ^ As described above, the present invention provides a substituted nitrogen-derivative. Instantening agents can be used in vitro or in vivo for various activities. Low-force dysfunction, H3 is selected: The compounds in the text are usually described using standard nomenclature. The compounds of the force structure should be understood (unless otherwise specified) and the households (4) 1 are covered. In addition, the carbon-carbon double m σ species may be present in the Z^E-form, and unless otherwise specified, the combination 1 93953 12 200813051 = Π is within the scope of the invention. When a compound is present in a variety of inter-structures, the compound is not limited to any particular tautomer, and more specifically is intended to encompass all tautomeric forms. Somewhere herein: a compound is used with a variable (For example, the general formula of Ri, x, n) is given, described: unless specifically indicated, where each variable in the formula is independently defined as any different under-number, any variable that occurs more than once in the formula The sub-appearances are each independently defined. The term "f, substituted aza snail derivative" is used herein to encompass all compounds of formula I, including any mirror image isomers, racemic isomers and stereoisomers. And pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates (eg, hydrates) and esters of such compounds. The "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" of the compounds shown herein are acid or base salts and are generally suitable for use in contact with human or animal tissues without undue toxicity or carcinogenicity, preferably without irritation, allergic reactions or other Problems or complications. The salts include inorganic and organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines, and alkali metal or organic salts of acidic residual groups such as carboxylic acids. Specific pharmaceutically acceptable anions for forming salts include, but are not limited to, acetate, 2-ethoxylated benzoate, ascorbate, benzoate, bicarbonate 'bromide, ethylene Ammonium tetraacetate (^1611„16(161;&1;6), carbonate, chloride, citrate, dihydrochloride, diphosphate, ditartrate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, backing Estolate (ethyl succinate), formate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, face amine, glycolate, ethanol thiol Glycollylarsanilate, hexyl resorcinol, seabamine 13 93953 ε 200813051 (hydrabamine), hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroiodide, hydroxy maleate, hydroxyl Naphthate, iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactate, malate, maleate, mandelate, decyl bromide, hydrazine Base nitrate, sulfhydryl sulfate, mucate, napsylate, nitrate, phosphate Pamoate), pantothenate, phenylacetate, phytate, polygalacturonate, propionate, salicylate, stearate, subacetate, succinic acid Salt, amine sulfonate, p-aminobenzenesulfonate, sulfate, sulfonate (including besylate (benzenesulfonate), dextran camphorate (camsylate) ) (camphorsulfonate), ethanedisulfonate (ethane-1,2-disulfonate), ethanesulfonate (ethanesulfonate), 2-hydroxyethylsulfonate, methanesulfonate Acid salt (methanesulfonate), triflate (trifluoromethanesulfonate) and p-toluenesulfonate (p-toluenesulfonate), tannic acid salt, tartrate, tea Teoclate and #triethiodide. Similarly, pharmaceutically acceptable cations for forming salts include, but are not limited to, ammonium, benzathine, chloroproca Cause (chioroprocaine), biliary test, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine, procaine and metal (eg Ming, about, , magnesium, _, sodium, and the following. Those skilled in the art will recognize other pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds provided herein. In general, pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base salts may be basic or acidic. A portion of the parent compound is synthesized by any conventional chemical method. In short, these salts can be combined by the free acid or the free base form, 14 93953 200813051 /, to the appropriate base or acid It is prepared by reacting in water or in an organic solvent, or a mixture of the two; it is usually preferred to use a non-aqueous medium such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile. ~丨解' Each compound provided by the present invention does not necessarily need to be formulated as a ridge y σ (e.g., hydrate) or a non-covalent complex. Furthermore, various different f-types and polymorphs are within the scope of the invention. This is also provided as a prodrug of the listed compounds. "Prodrug" is a chemical substance that may not fully satisfy the structural requirements of the compounds provided herein. VIII, : In vivo, after administration to a patient, it is modified to produce the formula 1 provided herein. Compound. For example, a prodrug can be an I-based compound of a compound as provided herein. Prodrugs include compounds in which a hydroxy, amine or sulfhydryl group is bonded to any group which, upon administration to a mammalian subject, cleaves to form a free hydroxyl, amine or thiol group. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, acetate, formate and benzoate derivatives of alcohol and amine functional groups within the compounds provided herein. Prodrugs of the compounds provided herein can be prepared by modifying the functional groups present in the compounds such that the modifications obtained in this manner can be cleaved in vivo to yield the parent compound. As used herein, the term "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain of saturated aliphatic cigarettes. The alkyl group contains a group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (Cl-C8 alkyl group), 1 to 6 carbon atoms (C!-C6 alkyl group), and 1 to 4 carbon atoms (Ci-c4 alkyl group). For example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, 2-hexyl , 3-hexyl and 3-decylpentanyl. "c〇-C4 alkyl" means a single covalent bond (C.) or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 15 93953 200813051 "Alkyl" means a divalent alkyl group. The alkylene group means an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. . "Alkyl" means a single covalent bond or an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. "Alkenyl" means a straight or branched olefin group which includes at least one and carbon. Carbon double bond. The alkenyl group includes a G-G alkenyl group, a C2_Ce alkenyl group and a C2_C4 alkenyl group each having 2 to 8, 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as an ethyl group, a dipropyl group or an isopropenyl group. "Block group" means a straight or branched bond group having one or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and at least one of which is a triple bond. The block group includes a C2-C8 alkynyl group, a C2-C6 alkynyl group, and a c2-C4 alkynyl group each having 2 to 8, 2 to 6, or 2 to 4 stone anodic atoms. "Cycloalkyl" is a member of all ring members of a soil group containing one or more saturated and/or partially saturated rings, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyldihexyl, cycloheptyl, and ring. Octyl, adamantyl, decalinyl, octahydroindenyl, and partially saturated variants of the above groups, such as cyclohexenyl. Cycloalkyl group = includes an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring. ".G loop wire" Cd_C4 alkyl group is a C3_Cs cycloalkyl group (connected by a single covalent bond or a Ci_C4 alkyl group. "Alkoxy group" as used herein means an alkyl group attached via an oxygen bridge. The base includes Cl C8, oxy, CrCe decyloxy and Cl_c4 alkoxy groups having i to 8, J to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the specific alkoxy group is methoxy group and ethoxy group. Base, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, second butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, 2-pentyloxy, 3-pentyloxy, isovaleryl, Neopentyloxy, hexyloxy, 2-hexyloxy, 3-hexyloxy, and 3-methylpentyloxy. Similarly, "alkylthio" means alkyl attached via sulfur bridge 0 93953 16 200813051 The term "keto group" as used herein, refers to an oxygen substituent of a carbon atom which is open/base (GG). It is a keto group of a substituent of a non-aromatic carbon atom which causes the conversion of -CH2- _G(=G) _. It is a sulfhydryl group of a substituent of an aromatic carbon atom, which causes -CH- to be converted to -C(=〇)- and may cause a low aromaticity. "" means that the carbon atoms are in a linear or branched alkyl arrangement. a mercapto group (for example, _(c=〇)-alkyl), wherein the attachment is via a carbon of the carbonyl group. The alkanoyl group has a specified number of carbon atoms, the calculated carbon number; the sub-number includes the carbonyl group A carbon atom. For example, a decane fluorenyl group is an ethyl fluorenyl group having the formula -(C=0)CH3. "Decanyl fluorenyl group" means _(c=〇)_H. The alkano group includes, for example, i to 8 respectively. a C丨-c8 alkyl fluorenyl group, a Cl-Ce alkyl fluorenyl group, and a Cl_C4 alkyl fluorenyl group of i to 6 or i to 4 carbon atoms. The "alkanone" is a linear or branched carbon atom in the keto group. The alkyl group is arranged. "C3-C8 alkanone", "c3-C6 alkanone" and "C3_C4 alkanone" respectively mean an alkanone having 3 to 8, 6 or 4 carbon atoms. For example, C3 The alkylketone group has the structure -CH2-(O0)-CH3. Similarly, "alkylene ether" refers to a linear or branched ether substituent (i.e., an alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group). The alkyl ether group includes A group having a C2-G alkyl ether, an a-Ce alkyl ether, and a c2-C4 alkyl ether having 2 to 8, 6 or 4 carbon atoms, respectively. The C2 alkyl ether has the structure -CH2-0-CH3. The term "alkoxycarbonyl" means the use of a carbonyl (-(c=0)-) bridging group The attached alkoxy group (i.e., a group having the general structure - C(=〇)-〇-alkyl group) alkoxy groups are included in the alkyl group of the group and have 1 to 8, respectively. 6 or 4 carbon atoms (: broad C8, Ci-C6 and Ci-C4 alkoxycarbonyl (also 93953 17 200813051 ie the s-bridge is not included in the specified number of carbon atoms). "Cl alkoxycarbonyl Thinking to ~C(=0)-0-ch3; c3 alkoxycarbonyl means -c(=0)-0-(CH2)2CH3 or -ChO)-0-(CH)(CH3)2. The "burning base %S basket" means a group of the formula -(S〇2)-alkyl group, wherein the attachment point is a sulfur atom. The alkylsulfonyl group includes a Ci-C8 alkylsulfonyl group, a Cl-c6 alkyl group, and a Ci-C4 alkylsulfonyl group, each having the specified number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group. "Aminosulfonyl" means a radical of the formula -(S〇2)-Li 2 wherein the attachment point is a sulfur atom. The term "mono- or di-(C1-C6 alkyl)aminosulfonyl" refers to a group satisfying the formula -(S〇2)-NR2 wherein the attachment point is a sulfur atom and one of the R is Cl-C6 alkyl, the other R is hydrogen or independently selected from G-Ce alkyl. The term "amine carbonyl" refers to guanamine (ie, -(C=0)NH〇. The term mono- or di-(Ci-C8 alkyl)aminocarbonyl" means the formula -(〇〇)-N a group of (R) 2 wherein the attachment point is a carbonyl group, and one of the R is a C1-C8 alkyl group, and the other R is hydrogen or independently selected from a CcG alkyl group. "Alkylamino group" means having the formula a secondary or tertiary amine of aryl-alkyl or -N(alkyl)(alkyl) wherein each alkyl group is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl and (cycloalkyl)alkyl. For example, mono- and di-(Ci_C8 alkyl)amino groups (wherein each Ci-C8 alkyl group may be the same or different) and mono- and di-(Cl-C6 alkyl) amine groups and mono- and di- (Ci-Ci alkyl)amino group. "Alkylaminoalkyl" means an alkylamino group attached via an alkylene group (ie, having the general structure -alkyl-NH-alkyl or -alkylene) a group of -N(alkyl)(alkyl), wherein each alkyl group is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, and (cycloalkane 93953 18 200813051 base). The alkylamino group includes ' For example, 'mono- and di-(Cl-C8 alkyl) amine-based Cl-C4 leuco. "Single- or di-(Cl-Cs) Amino)C〇-C4 alkyl" means a mono- or di-(Ci-c8 alkyl)amine group attached via a single covalent bond or a Ci-C4 alkyl group. Representative alkylamino burns The basis is as follows:
咸了解,該術語「烷基胺基」與「烷基胺基烷基」中所採 用「烷基」之定義包含環烷基與(環烷基)烷基(例如,(C3-C7 環烧基)C〇-C6烧基),而不同於所有其他含燒基基團所採用 之「烷基」定義。 該術語「鹵素」是指氟、氯、漠或填。 「鹵烷基」是為以1或多個鹵原子取代之烷基G列如, 具有1至4個碳原子之「Cl-C4鹵烷基」)。_烷基的實例 包括,但不限於,單―、二—或三—氟甲基;單―、二-或三一 氯甲基;單-、二-、三—、四—或五—氟乙基;單—、二-、三 四-或五-氯乙基;及m2—四氟—丨—三氟甲基—乙基。 典型的鹵烧基為三氟f基及二氟甲基。術語「_烧氧基」 疋指經由氧橋附接至如上述定義的鹵烷基。「Ci—C4鹵烷氧 基」具有1至4個碳原子。 非w於兩個子母或符號間的短折線(―)用於指示取代 基的附接點。例如,—⑶〇H是經由碳原子附接。 ,文所用的「雜原子」為氧、硫或氮。 成66卢Λ衣」或石厌知、基」包括至少一個完全由礙一碳鍵形 、衣本文稱為碳環)且不含雜環。某些代表性碳環為如 93953 19 200813051 上述之環炫基。其他碳環 環)。 ”、、方土 (亦即含至少-個芳香系 厂雜環」或厂雜環基」具有U 環,其中至少一個為雜广^ 個祠合、側接或螺 自〇、S或N之雜原子,1餘環原子為分別獨立選 .,. '、餘衣原子為石厌原子)。甚盆拙不班 存“,其可為雜環或碳環。典型地,雜产-衣 或4個雜原子;某些具 、2'3 !或_原子。各雜環通二至各工 ::::中出示具有4或5或概 地各有9至14個環㈣之稠合、側接或螺環之雜環、此 雜環包含硫原子作為環組員;某些具體實施例中,該硫^ 子經乳化成SO或S〇2。雜環可視需要經多種指定之取代基 取代。除非另有說明,否則雜環可為雜環絲(亦即各费^ 飽和或部分飽和)或雜芳基(亦即基團中至少一個環為芳香 糸),且雜環可能經由任何環原子連接,限制條件為提供安 定的化合物。氮連接⑺連接)的雜環是經由單一共價鍵在 環氮原子連接。其他之雜原子可能(但非必要)存在。 某些雜環基包括,例如,吖啶基(acridinyl)、氮雜環 庚基(azepanyl)、氮雜環辛基(az〇cinyl)、苯并咪唑基、 苯并咪唑啉基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并異噚唑基、苯并呋喃 基、苯并硫代呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噚唑基、苯并嗟 唑基、苯并三唑基咔唑基、苯并四唑基、Nh—咔唑基、咔啉 基' 色滿基、色烯基、噌啉基、十氳喹啉基、二氫呋喃并 [2, 3-b]四氫呋喃、二氫異喹琳基、二氫四氳呋喃基、丨,4一 93953 20 200813051 二氧雜-8-氮雜-螺[4·5]癸-8-基、二噻哄基、呋喃基、呋 咕基、咪唑啉基、咪唑啶基、咪唑基、吲唑基、吲哚烯基 (indol eny 1)、吲哚啉基、吲畊基、吲哚基、異苯并呋喃基、 異色滿基、異吲唑基、異吲哚啉基、異吲哚基、異噻唑基、 異噚唑基、異喹啉基、嗎啉基、萘啶基、八氫異喹啉基、 口弓一唾基、卩亏嗤义基、噚11坐基、啡1?定基(1)|:1611抓让1^(^1171)、 啡琳基(phenanthrolinyl)、啡哄基、啡噻哄基、啡曙噻基、 啡噚畊基、呔啡基、吼啡基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、喋啶基、 '嘌呤基、吡喃基、吡哄基、吡唑啶基、吡唑啉基、吡唑基、 嗒畊基、吼啶并咪唑基、吡啶并噚唑基、吼啶并噻唑基、 吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯啶基、吡咯啶酮基、吡咯啉基、吡 咯基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、喹噚啉基、喹寧基 (quinuclidinyl)、四氫異喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、四唑基、 塞一哄基嗟一唾基、嗔蒽基(thianthreny 1)、嗟σ坐基、 噻吩并噻唑基、噻吩并噚唑基、噻吩并咪唑基、噻吩基 ((thienyl)、噻吩基、硫代嗎啉基及其中硫原 子經氧化的變體、三哄基、㈣基及經上述]至4個的取 代基所取代的上述任何基團。 某些雜環為5至1〇員之雜芳基、5或6員雜芳基(亦 即吼咬基、t定基或塔哄基)、或9至1〇員雜芳基,其中 各者可能經所指定者取代。9至1G員雜芳基包含兩個祠合 環,其中至少一個包含雜原子且其中至少一個為芳香系, 較佳地是該兩個環皆為芳香系。該等代表性基圏包括,例 如"查琳基、喧哇琳基、異㈣基”比π定并味唾基或吼咬 93953 21 200813051 并吨哄基。其他雜環為包含3、4、5、 個%組貝之3至1G員雜環炫基,其 飽和之雜環。 上述之飽和或部分 々、本文中其他雜環為5至1〇貞,N連接之雜产 等基團包括環氮原子在附接 7 衣、元土。該 、 附接點咸了解,其他環組員可炉 旦非必要)為雜原子。某些該等基團經 告b 基連接基所附接;該等部分基團意;广:或幾 之雜環聰C0)p-」,”p為”】(5=10貝,N連接 基團可經取代。該等代表性基團,例如·· ^荨 >v〇It is understood that the definition of "alkyl" as used in the terms "alkylamino" and "alkylaminoalkyl" includes cycloalkyl and (cycloalkyl)alkyl (for example, (C3-C7 ring burn). Base) C〇-C6 alkyl), unlike the definition of "alkyl" used in all other alkyl-containing groups. The term "halogen" means fluorine, chlorine, desert or fill. The "haloalkyl group" is an alkyl group G substituted with one or more halogen atoms, for example, a "Cl-C4 haloalkyl group" having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, mono-, di- or tri-fluoromethyl; mono-, di- or tri-chloromethyl; mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- or penta-fluoro Ethyl; mono-, di-, tri- or penta-chloroethyl; and m2-tetrafluoro-indole-trifluoromethyl-ethyl. Typical haloalkyl groups are trifluorof- and difluoromethyl. The term "-alkoxy" refers to a haloalkyl group as defined above via an oxygen bridge. The "Ci-C4 haloalkoxy group" has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. A short polyline (-) that is not w between two mothers or symbols is used to indicate the attachment point of the substituent. For example, -(3)〇H is attached via a carbon atom. The "hetero atom" used in the text is oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen. Into 66 Λ 」 "" or "rock", including at least one completely blocked by a carbon bond, referred to herein as a carbocyclic ring) and does not contain a heterocyclic ring. Some representative carbocycles are those shown above as 93953 19 200813051. Other carbon ring rings). ",, square earth (that is, containing at least one aromatic plant heterocyclic ring) or plant heterocyclic group" has a U ring, at least one of which is heterozygous, flanked or spiro self-twisted, S or N Heteroatom, 1 ring atom is independently selected., ', Yuyi atom is stone anatomical atom). "The pot is not a class," it can be a heterocyclic ring or a carbocyclic ring. Typically, a miscellaneous-clothing or 4 heteroatoms; some with 2'3! or _ atoms. :::: a heterocyclic ring having 4 or 5 or an average of 9 to 14 rings (d), fused, pendant or spiro, each containing a sulfur atom as a ring member; in some embodiments The sulfur is emulsified to SO or S. 2. The heterocyclic ring may be optionally substituted with a plurality of designated substituents. Unless otherwise stated, the heterocyclic ring may be a heterocyclic ring (ie, each is saturated or partially saturated). Or a heteroaryl group (ie, at least one ring in the group is an aromatic oxime), and the heterocyclic ring may be attached via any ring atom, with the proviso that a stable compound is provided. The nitrogen ring (7) is attached via a single covalent bond. Attached to the ring nitrogen atom. Other heteroatoms may (but are not required to be). Some heterocyclic groups include, for example, acridinyl, azepanyl, azacyclooctyl (az 〇cinyl), benzimidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzofuranyl, And thiofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzotriazolyloxazolyl, benzotetrazolyl, Nh-carbazolyl, porphyrinyl Base, chromenyl, porphyrin, decaquinolinyl, dihydrofuro[2,3-b]tetrahydrofuran, dihydroisoquinolinyl, dihydrotetramethylene furyl, anthracene, 4:93953 20 200813051 Dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4·5]dec-8-yl, dithianyl, furyl, furazyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, anthracene Alkenyl (indol eny 1), porphyrinyl, hydrazine, mercapto, isobenzofuranyl, isochroman, isoxazolyl, isoindolyl, isodecyl, isothiazolyl , isoxazolyl, isoquinolyl, morpholinyl, naphthyridinyl, octahydroisoquinolinyl, ortho-salt, ruthenium, 噚11, phenyl, aryl 1 (1) |:1611Grab 1^(^1171), phenanthrolinyl, morphine, phenothiaphthyl, morphinyl, morphine, morphine, morphine, piperidinyl, Piperidinone, acridinyl, 'mercapto, pyranyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl Oxazolinyl, pyrazolyl, hydrazine, acriindimidazolyl, pyridocarbazolyl, acridine thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrole , quinazolinyl, quinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinuclidinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, tetrazolyl, thiopurine, sulphonyl, hydrazine Thienthreny 1 , 嗟σ sityl, thienothiazolyl, thienooxazolyl, thienoimidazolyl, thienyl, thienyl, thiomorpholinyl and their sulfur atom oxidized a variant, a trimethylidene group, a (tetra) group, and any of the above groups substituted with the above-mentioned 4 to 4 substituents. Certain heterocycles are 5 to 1 member heteroaryl, 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl (ie, a thiol group, a t-group or a sulfhydryl group), or a 9 to 1 member heteroaryl group, each of which May be replaced by the designated person. The 9 to 1G member heteroaryl group contains two fluorene rings, at least one of which contains a hetero atom and at least one of which is an aromatic system, and preferably both of the rings are aromatic. Such representative groups include, for example, "Chalinky, 喧Wallinyl, iso(tetra)yl" than π stagnation or sputum 93953 21 200813051 ton thiol. Other heterocycles include 3, 4 5, 1% group of 3 to 1G member heterocyclic thiol, its saturated heterocyclic ring. The above saturated or partially hydrazine, other heterocyclic rings in this article are 5 to 1 〇贞, N-linked heterogeneous groups and the like Including the ring nitrogen atom in the attached 7 coat, the meta-soil. The attachment point is known to be a hetero atom. Some of these groups are attached to the b-based linker; And other partial meanings; broad: or a few heterocyclic C C) p-", "p is" (5 = 10 shells, N linking groups can be substituted. These representative groups, such as · · ^荨>v〇
及 ν' =4基團表明為「(N連接之5幻〇員雜環院基)C〇-C …。該專基團中,該N連接之雜環 k 甲基或伸乙基連接基所附接。當經取代時,該等基 在該雜環或該亞甲基或伸乙基連接基上取代。咸了解,當 視需要經嗣基取代時,以啦取代亞甲基連接基將造成二 連接之雜環經由㈣連接基連接_料基團落於「(N連接 之5至10員雜環烷基)Cfl—C2烷基」之範圍内。 本文所用的「取代基」是指與所關注分子的原子共價 結合的分子部分基團。舉例而言,「環取代基」可為例如齒 烧基、自絲或本文討論與料環組貞之料(較佳為 石反或氮原子)共價鍵結之其他基團。該術語「取代」是指以 $上述的取代基置換分子結構中的氫原子,且未超出該指 疋原子的價數,及由該取代產生具化學安定性的化合物(即 93953 22 200813051 可單離、定性、及測試生物活性的化合物)。 「視需要經取代」的基團為未經取代,或由除了氣以 外的一或多個合適基團(彼等可相同或不同)取代在—咬多 個可用位置,典型地為1、2、3、4、5或6個位置。視需 要經取代亦以「經0至X個取代基取代」一詞表示,其中 X為可能取代基的最大個數。某些的視需要經取代的基團 是經0至2、3或4個獨立地選定的取代基取代(即未經取 代或被多達所述最大個數的取代基取代)。其他視需要經取 代之基團為經至少一個取代基取代(例如,經1、2、3戋4 個獨立選定之取代基取代)。 除非另有說明,本文中該術語「H3受體」意指任何組 胺酸H3亞型受體,包括人類H3受體(參考,例如,美國專 利第6, 1 36, 559號)、其他哺乳類動物中所發現之肋受體 及保有H3功能之嵌合受體,包括美國專利申請案序號 1 1/355, 71 1 (其係以US 2006/0188960公開)中所提供之 < SEQ ID NO : 8的該嵌合H3受體。 一「H3受體調節劑」為調節H3受體GTp結合之化合物。 γ受體調節劑可能是H3受體促效劑或抬抗劑。若在耶 又體之L小於4微莫耳、較佳地小於^微莫耳、5〇〇奈莫 = 100奈莫耳、50奈莫耳或1〇奈莫耳,則H3受體調 高度親和力」結合。本文中之實施例7及8提供 用於评估H3受體GTP結合之效果的代表性試驗。 :非另有說明’本文中使用之該術語「iCs。」與「 疋扣運用實施例7所述之試驗而得之數值。 93953 23 200813051 若H 3受體調節劑可被檢測到抑制H 3受體促效劑刺激 之GTP結合(利用,例如,實施例7提供之 則其可認定為「抬抗劑」;通常,該等枯抗劑抑制該: 結合’有著小於4微莫耳、較佳地小於!微莫耳、_太 料、⑽奈莫耳、5G奈莫耳或1G奈莫耳之值。 文體拮抗劑包括中性的拮抗劑與逆向促效劑。 H3受體之「逆向促效劑」是一種化合物,其在不添加And the ν' = 4 group is indicated as "(N-linked 5 illusionist heterocyclic) C〇-C .... In this specific group, the N-linked heterocyclic k-methyl or exoethyl linking group Attached. When substituted, the groups are substituted on the heterocyclic ring or the methylene or ethylenyl linking group. It is understood that when substituted with a thiol group, the methylene linking group is substituted. The di-linked heterocyclic ring is caused to fall within the range of "(N-linked 5- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl) Cfl-C2 alkyl" via a (iv) linker. As used herein, "substituent" refers to a moiety of a molecular moiety that is covalently bonded to an atom of a molecule of interest. For example, a "ring substituent" can be, for example, a dentate group, a self-linking or other group that is discussed herein as being covalently bonded to a material of the ring group, preferably a stone or a nitrogen atom. The term "substituted" means replacing a hydrogen atom in a molecular structure with a substituent of the above, and not exceeding the valence of the atom of the finger, and producing a chemically stable compound by the substitution (ie, 93953 22 200813051 A compound that is isolated, characterized, and tested for biological activity). The "optionally substituted" group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more suitable groups other than gas (which may be the same or different) in a plurality of available positions, typically 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5 or 6 positions. Substituting as needed is also indicated by the term "substituted with 0 to X substituents", where X is the maximum number of possible substituents. Some optionally substituted groups are substituted by 0 to 2, 3 or 4 independently selected substituents (i.e., unsubstituted or substituted by up to the maximum number of substituents). Other groups which are optionally substituted are substituted with at least one substituent (e.g., substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 independently selected substituents). Unless otherwise indicated, the term "H3 receptor" as used herein means any histidine H3 subtype receptor, including the human H3 receptor (see, for example, U.S. Patent No. 6,136,559), other mammals. The rib receptors found in animals and the chimeric receptors that retain the H3 function include the < SEQ ID NO provided in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/355,71, which is incorporated herein by reference. : 8 of the chimeric H3 receptor. An "H3 receptor modulator" is a compound that modulates the binding of the H3 receptor GTp. The gamma receptor modulator may be an H3 receptor agonist or an antagonist. If the L in the body is less than 4 micromoles, preferably less than 2 micromoles, 5 nanometers = 100 nanomoles, 50 nanomoles or 1 nanomolar, then the H3 receptor height is adjusted. Affinity is combined. Examples 7 and 8 herein provide representative assays for assessing the effects of H3 receptor GTP binding. : Unless otherwise stated, the term "iCs." and "the use of the test using the test described in Example 7 is used. 93953 23 200813051 If the H 3 receptor modulator can be detected to inhibit H 3 Receptor agonist-stimulated GTP binding (using, for example, the one provided in Example 7 can be identified as an "anti-boosting agent"; typically, the anti-inhibiting agent inhibits this: binding 'has less than 4 micromoles, Good value is less than! Micromoule, _ too material, (10) Nemo, 5G Nemo or 1G Nemo. Stimulating antagonists include neutral antagonists and reverse agonists. An agonist is a compound that is not added
促效劑下降低該H 3受體G τ p結合活性至低於其基礎活性水 平。Η3受體之逆向促效劑也可能在促效劑存在下抑制該活 性。可藉由利用實施例7或實施例8提供之試驗確認該Η 受體之基礎活性,以及因Η3受體拮抗劑之存在而造成的 Η3受體GTP結合活性之降低。 Η3受體之「中性拮抗劑」是一種化合物,其抑制該肋 受體促效劑之活性卻不會顯著地改變該受體之基礎活性 (亦即,以沒有促效劑而實施之實施例7或實施例8之測定 (中,Η3受體活性降低不超過1〇%、較佳地不超過5%、且更 佳地不超過2% ;最佳地,沒有檢測到活性降低)。該基礎 活性為在不添加組織胺或任何促效劑以及進一步地無任何 測試化合物之試驗中所觀察到之該GTP結合水平。Η3受體 之中性拮抗劑可能(但非必要)抑制促效劑結合至Η3受體。 本文中使用之「Η3受體促效劑」是一種化合物,其將 該受體活性提升至高於該受體之基礎活性水平。可藉由實 施例7與實施例8提供之該代表性試驗確認Η3受體促效劑 之活性。通常’在實施例7提供之試驗中,該等拮抗劑具 93953 24 200813051 有小於4微莫耳、較佳地小於1微莫耳、500奈莫耳、loo 奈莫耳、50奈莫耳或1〇奈莫耳之阢⑸值。若測試化合物 引起之該GTP結合活性達到約與組織胺所引起者相同之水 平,則定義為完全促效劑。若測試化合物引起之該GTp結 合活性水平高於底線值(basel ine)但低於組織胺達到的水 平’則定義為部分促效劑。本文中提供之較佳拮抗劑化合 物於該條件下不會提升高過底線值丨,較佳地不超過底 線值5%,最佳地不超過底線值2%之GTp結合活性。 「治療有效量」(或劑量)為當投予病患後,可以對病 患產生顯著有效效果(例如,使接受治療之病症顯著減輕) 之用量。此等減輕程度可採用任何適當標準檢測,包括一 種或夕種病症之病症特徵的緩和。治療有效量或劑量一般 會在體液中(例如,血液、血漿、血清、⑽、滑液、淋巴又 液、細胞間質液、淚液或尿液)產生於試管内足以改變肋 叉體GTP結合之化合物濃度。 、「病患」是以本文提供的化合物或其醫藥上可接受之 口療之任何個體。病患包括人類,以及其他動物,諸如 2 f動物(例如狗與貓)及家畜。病患可能歷經對Μ受體調 即作用有反應的-種或多種病症,或可能無該等病症( 預防性治療)。 衍生物The H 3 receptor G τ p binding activity is lowered below the basal activity level under the agonist. Reverse agonists of the Η3 receptor may also inhibit this activity in the presence of an agonist. The basal activity of the purine receptor can be confirmed by the assay provided in Example 7 or Example 8, and the decrease in the Η3 receptor GTP-binding activity due to the presence of the Η3 receptor antagonist. A "neutral antagonist" of the Η3 receptor is a compound that inhibits the activity of the rib receptor agonist without significantly altering the basal activity of the receptor (ie, implementation without an agonist) In the assay of Example 7 or Example 8, the activity of the Η3 receptor is reduced by no more than 1%, preferably by no more than 5%, and more preferably by no more than 2%; optimally, no decrease in activity is detected. The basal activity is the level of GTP binding observed in an assay without the addition of histamine or any agonist and further without any test compound. The neutral antagonist of the Η3 receptor may (but not necessarily) inhibit agonism The agent binds to the Η3 receptor. As used herein, the "Η3 receptor agonist" is a compound that increases the activity of the receptor above the basal activity level of the receptor. Examples 7 and 8 can be used. This representative assay is provided to confirm the activity of the Η3 receptor agonist. Typically, in the assays provided in Example 7, the antagonists have 93953 24 200813051 having less than 4 micromoles, preferably less than 1 micromolar. , 500 nmer, loo Nemo, 50 Nemo or 1 The value of 〇 莫 莫 阢 (5). If the test compound causes the GTP-binding activity to reach the same level as that caused by histamine, it is defined as a complete agonist. If the test compound causes the GTp-binding activity to be higher than The basel ine but below the level reached by histamine is defined as a partial agonist. The preferred antagonist compounds provided herein do not increase above the baseline value, preferably no more than under these conditions. A baseline value of 5%, optimally no more than 2% of the baseline value of GTp binding activity. "Therapeutically effective amount" (or dose) is a significant effective effect on the patient when administered to a patient (eg, to receive treatment) The amount of such a reduction is significantly reduced by any appropriate standard, including the mitigation of the condition of a condition or a condition of the cerebral condition. The therapeutically effective amount or dose will generally be in body fluids (eg, blood, plasma, serum, (10), synovial fluid, lymphatic fluid, interstitial fluid, tears or urine) is produced in the test tube to change the concentration of the compound of the GTP binding of the rib cage. Any of the compounds provided or a pharmaceutically acceptable oral treatment thereof. The patient includes humans, as well as other animals, such as 2f animals (e.g., dogs and cats) and domestic animals. The patient may have an effect on the receptor One or more of the conditions of the response, or may be absent (prophylactic treatment).
某些 方面 93953 25 200813051 亦可用於試管内試驗(例如,受體活性試驗)及檢測與定位 H3受體之探針。 某些式I之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物中,Z為CHR3。其 他式I之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物中,Z為NR4。R3與R4基 團包括,例如,G-C6烷醯基、C6烷基磺醯基、單-或二 -(g-C8烧基)胺基磺醯基及單-或二—(Ci—C8烷基)胺基羰 基。其他代表性之R3與I包括,苯基與5或6員雜芳基, 其中各者是經0至3個(或1至3個)獨立選自鹵素、氰基、 Λ ^Certain aspects 93953 25 200813051 can also be used in in vitro assays (eg, receptor activity assays) and probes for detecting and localizing H3 receptors. In certain substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula I, Z is CHR3. In other substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula I, Z is NR4. The R3 and R4 groups include, for example, G-C6 alkyl fluorenyl, C6 alkylsulfonyl, mono- or di-(g-C8 alkyl)aminosulfonyl and mono- or di-(Ci-C8) Alkyl)aminocarbonyl. Other representative R3 and I include phenyl and 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl groups, each of which is 0 to 3 (or 1 to 3) independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, Λ^
Ci-C6烧基、c广c6鹵烷基、Ci-c6烷氧基、C2-c6烷基醚、CcCe 烷醯基、C〗-C6鹵烷基、Ci-Cs烷基磺醯基、單-或二-(Ci-Cs 烷基)胺基羰基、單-或二—(C1-C8烷基)胺基磺醯基、(N連 接之5至7員雜環烧基)(;(=〇)-、苯基或5至6員雜芳基之 取代基取代,其中每個雜環烷基、苯基或雜芳基是經〇至 3個獨立選自函素、氰基、羥基、胺基、硝基、胺基羰基、 C!-C6烧基、Ci-C6 _烷基、Ci-Ce胺基烷基、C2-C6烷基醚、 (Ci-C6烧氧基、Ci-C6烷氧基羰基、Ci-C6烷醯基、Ci-C6烷基 石黃醢基、單-或二—(Cl—Ce烷基)胺基、單—或二—(Ci—Ce烷基) 胺基羰基或單-或二烷基)胺基磺醯基之取代基取 代。某些R3與R4基團為本文表明之式W—γ—X—或w—γ-之基 團。咸了解,該式W-Y-X-之基團中,是經由X部分基團附 接(若X存在),若X不存在則經由γ部分基團附接,且若 X與Y都不存在則W是經由單一共價鍵附接。同樣地,該 式W-Y-之基團中,若γ存在則經由γ部分基團附接,若γ 不存在則W是經由單一共價鍵附接。 26 93953 200813051 如上述,每個變數「m」獨立選自0、1、2或3。某些 具體實施例中,每個「in」是經選擇而使得每個帶有下列螺 核的環包含5、6或7個環組員: 。某些該經取代之氮雜螺衍生物進一步滿足式I a 至lee之一者或多者:Ci-C6 alkyl, c-C6 haloalkyl, Ci-c6 alkoxy, C2-c6 alkyl ether, CcCe alkanoyl, C-C6 haloalkyl, Ci-Cs alkylsulfonyl, single - or di-(Ci-Cs alkyl)aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C8 alkyl)aminosulfonyl, (N-linked 5 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl) (; Substituted with a substituent of a phenyl group or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl group, wherein each heterocycloalkyl group, phenyl group or heteroaryl group is fluorene to 3 independently selected from a phytol, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, Amine, nitro, aminocarbonyl, C!-C6 alkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-Ce aminoalkyl, C2-C6 alkyl ether, (Ci-C6 alkoxy, Ci-C6 Alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-C6 alkyl fluorenyl, Ci-C6 alkyl fluorenyl, mono- or di-(Cl-Ce alkyl) amine, mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl) aminocarbonyl or Substituted by a mono- or dialkyl)aminosulfonyl substituent. Certain R3 and R4 groups are those of the formula W-γ-X- or w-γ- as indicated herein. - in the group, attached via the X moiety (if X is present), if X is absent, attached via the gamma moiety, and if X and Y are not present then W is via A covalent bond is attached. Similarly, in the group of the formula WY-, if γ is present, it is attached via a γ moiety, and if γ is not present, W is attached via a single covalent bond. 26 93953 200813051 Each variable "m" is independently selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3. In some embodiments, each "in" is selected such that each ring with the following nucleus contains 5, 6 or 7 Ring group members: Some of the substituted azaspiro derivatives further satisfy one or more of formulas I a to lee:
27 93953 20081305127 93953 200813051
N-R,N-R,
式IvFormula Iv
式Idd 其中R5為Ci-C6烷基、單-或二-(Ci-Ce烷基)胺基或經C卜c6 烧基、Ci-C6烧酿基、Ci-C6 1¾烧基、Ci-C6炫基增酿基或單一 或二-(Ci-Ce烷基)胺基羰基取代之苯基。 其他具體實施例中,式I之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物進 一步滿足式Iff至Ifff的任一者: 28 93953 200813051Wherein R5 is a Ci-C6 alkyl group, a mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl) amine group or a C-c6 alkyl group, a Ci-C6 alkyl group, a Ci-C6 13⁄4 alkyl group, a Ci-C6 group. A phenyl group substituted with a phenyl or a mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl)aminocarbonyl group. In other specific embodiments, the substituted azaspiro derivative of formula I further satisfies any of formulas Iff to Ifff: 28 93953 200813051
N~R,N~R,
R2 R2 ^ΑλR2 R2 ^Αλ
式Ipp 式IqqIpp type Iqq
\\
R2 r2R2 r2
一.nOne.n
N-R1 式 IzzN-R1 type Izz
29 93953 20081305129 93953 200813051
-Ri R2 R2 尸1-Ri R2 R2 corpse 1
式 Iddd 式 Ieee 式!fff 其中Ar為苯基C0-C2烷基或(5或6員雜芳基)Cq—C2烷其, 其中各者是經0至3個獨立選自下列之取代基(或i至"3 個取代基,例如1或2個取代基)取代: (1)鹵素、氰基、c「c道基、ca燒氧基、Ci_C8㈣基、 〇2-〇8烧基峻或(]1-€8鹵烧基; m) Ci-Cs说基磺醯基、c〗-Cs说氧基羰基、單—戋二-%一仏 烷基)胺基羰基或(N連接之5至10員雜環烷基)Ce_C2 烷基,其中各者是經〇至4個獨立選自羥基、鹵素、 酮基、(VC6烷基、Cl-C6稀基、Cl-C6烷氧基或C2_C6 烷基醚之取代基取代;Iddd style Ieee style! Fff wherein Ar is phenyl C0-C2 alkyl or (5 or 6 membered heteroaryl) Cq-C2 alkane, each of which is 0 to 3 independently selected from the following substituents (or i to " 3 Substituents, for example 1 or 2 substituents, are substituted: (1) halogen, cyano, c "c-channel, ca alkoxy, Ci_C8 (tetra), 〇2-〇8 烧基峻 or (]1-€ 8 halogenated group; m) Ci-Cs said sulfenyl group, c--Cs said oxycarbonyl, mono-fluorenyl--mono-alkyl)aminocarbonyl or (N-linked 5 to 10 membered heterocyclic ring) Alkyl)Ce_C2 alkyl, each of which is substituted with 4 independently selected from hydroxy, halo, keto, (VC6 alkyl, Cl-C6 dilute, Cl-C6 alkoxy or C2_C6 alkyl ether) Base substitution
Uii)苯基或5或6員雜芳基,其中各者視需要地經1取 代;某些具體實施例中,每―個Ra是獨立選自 烷基、C丨-C6烷醯基、Cl_C6鹵烷基、Ci_C4烷氧基羰基、 匕-C6烷基磺醯基、單—或二_(Ci_Ce烷基)胺基羰基; 及(5至10員N連接之雜環烷基)_(c〇)p_,其中P為 〇或1,該雜環烷基經0至3個獨立選自羥基、酮基、Uii) phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted by 1; in certain embodiments, each Ra is independently selected from alkyl, C丨-C6 alkyl fluorenyl, Cl_C6 Haloalkyl, Ci_C4 alkoxycarbonyl, 匕-C6 alkylsulfonyl, mono- or bis(Ci_Ce alkyl)aminocarbonyl; and (5 to 10 member N-linked heterocycloalkyl)_(c 〇)p_, wherein P is 〇 or 1, the heterocycloalkyl group is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a ketone group, and 0 to 3
Ci C4烧基、C1-C4烧氧基或C2_CU烧基之取代基取 代;以及 (1V)與其所附接之原子共同形成稠合、部分飽和之5或6 員壤之基團’該環係視需要經酮基或Ci-C4烷基取代。 93953 30 200813051 某些該化合物中,Ar為苯基或5或6員雜芳基,其中 各者是經單-或二-(Ci_C8院基)胺基幾基或(N連接之5至 10員雜環烷基)C( = 0)_取代,該取代基是經〇至2個獨立 選自Ci-CU烧基之取代基取代。代表性的該N連接之雜環烧 基包括’例如,π底咬基、嗎淋基、硫代嗎琳基、氮雜環庚 基(azapanyl)、二氫吼啶基、吡咯唆基或八氫異啥琳基, 其中各者視需要經取代的。 某些式I之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物進一步滿足式11:Ci C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy or C2_CU alkyl substituent; and (1V) together with the atoms to which they are attached form a fused, partially saturated 5 or 6 member of the soil' Substituted by a keto group or a Ci-C4 alkyl group as needed. 93953 30 200813051 In certain of the compounds, Ar is phenyl or 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl, each of which is mono- or di-(Ci_C8)-based amino group or (N-linked 5 to 10 membered) A cycloalkyl)C(=0)-substituent which is substituted with 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-CU. Representative of the N-linked heterocycloalkyl group includes, for example, π-bottomyl, guanyl, thio-allinyl, azapanyl, dihydroacridinyl, pyrrolidinyl or VIII. Hydrogen isoindole, each of which is replaced as needed. Certain substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula I further satisfy formula 11:
其中: 八、^、0與£獨立選自?^及^;Among them: 八, ^, 0 and £ are selected independently? ^ and ^;
Re為: (i) 氫、鹵素、氰基、胺基、Ci-C6烧基、Ci - Ce鹵烧基、 Ci-Ce胺基烷基、Ci-c6烷氧基、C2-C6烷基醚、CrCe 烧酉1&基、Ci-C6烧氧基綠基、Ci_C6烧基礦酿基及單一 或二-(Ci-c6烷基)胺基羰基; (ii) (5至10員氮連接之雜環烷基)—(c〇)P-,其中p為 〇或1,其係經1至3個選自鹵素、Ci-C*烷基、C2-C4 烯基、Ci-C4烷氧基及C2-C4烷基醚之取代基取代; 或 (iii) (5至10員雜環烷基)c〇-C2烷基、苯基C〇-C2烷基 或(5或6員雜芳基)c〇-C2烷基,其中各者經1至3 個獨立選自下列之取代基取代·· _素、氰基、Cl-c6 31 93953 200813051 烷基、C丨-c6烷醯基、Ci-c6 _烷基、Cl-C4烷氧基羰 基、匕-c6烷基磺醯基、單-或二-(Ci-c8烷基)胺基 羰基或(5至10員N連接之雜環烷基)-(C0)p-,其 中P為0或1,該雜環烷基經0至3個獨立選自鹵 素、Cl-C4烧基、C2-C4烯基、Cl-C4烧氧基或C2 - C4 烷基醚之取代基取代;以及 每個R?獨立地為鹵素、Cl-C6烷基、Cl-c6烷醯基、Ci-C6鹵 烷基、G-C6烷基磺醯基或單-或二-(Ci-c6烷基)胺基羰 基。 某些式11之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物進一步滿足式Re is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, cyano, amine, Ci-C6 alkyl, Ci- Ce halo, Ci-Ce aminoalkyl, Ci-c6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkyl ether , CrCe calcined 1& base, Ci-C6 alkoxy green base, Ci_C6 alkyl base, and mono- or di-(Ci-c6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl; (ii) (5 to 10 members nitrogen-attached) Heterocycloalkyl)-(c〇)P-, wherein p is deuterium or 1, which is 1 to 3 selected from halogen, Ci-C* alkyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, Ci-C4 alkoxy Substituted with a substituent of a C2-C4 alkyl ether; or (iii) (5 to 10 membered heterocycloalkyl)c〇-C2 alkyl, phenyl C〇-C2 alkyl or (5 or 6 membered heteroaryl) a c〇-C2 alkyl group, each of which is substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of cyano, cyano, Cl-c6 31 93953 200813051 alkyl, C丨-c6 alkyl fluorenyl, Ci -c6 _alkyl, Cl-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, 匕-c6 alkylsulfonyl, mono- or di-(Ci-c8 alkyl)aminocarbonyl or (5 to 10 member N-linked heterocycloalkane) a group of (C0)p-, wherein P is 0 or 1, the heterocycloalkyl group is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, Cl-C4 alkyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, Cl-C4 alkoxy or a substituent substituted with a C2-C4 alkyl ether; Each R? is independently halogen, Cl-C6 alkyl, Cl-c6 alkyl fluorenyl, Ci-C6 haloalkyl, G-C6 alkylsulfonyl or mono- or di-(Ci-c6 alkyl) Aminocarbonyl. Certain substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula 11 further satisfy the formula
Ila :Ila:
其中,A、B及E獨立地為CH或N,且其餘的變數為式η 所述者。 如上述經取代之氮雜螺衍生物中,1為eta燒基、環 丁基、壞戊基或環己基。 某些式I之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物進一步滿足式11 ^ ·Wherein A, B and E are independently CH or N, and the remaining variables are those described by the formula η. In the above substituted azaspiro derivative, 1 is an etaalkyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a bad pentyl group or a cyclohexyl group. Certain substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula I further satisfy formula 11 ^
其中: Z 為 CHR3 或 NR4 ; 每個m獨立地為〇、1或2 ;Wherein: Z is CHR3 or NR4; each m is independently 〇, 1 or 2;
Ri為C3-C6烷基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基; 93953 32 200813051 每個R2獨立地代表〇至2個獨立選自CrC4烷基與Ci-C4 鹵烷基之取代基; R3 為··(i)Cl-C6 烧基、C2-C6 稀基、C2_C6 快基、Cl-C6 烧氧 基、Cl-C6烧基硫基、Ci-C6烧基石黃醯基、Cl-Ce烧醯基、 Cl-C6烧氧基裁基、单-或二-(Cl-C8烧基)胺基、單-或二 -(Ci-Cs烧基)胺基幾基或單-或二-(Ci-C8烧基)胺基石黃 醯基,其中各者經0至4個獨立選自Ra之取代基取代; 或(ii)式W-Y-X-之基團; R4 為·(i) Cl-C6 烧基、C2-C6 烯基、C2-C6 快基、Cl-C6 烧基 磺醯基、Ci-C6烷醯基、CrC6烷氧基羰基、單-或二—(Cl-C6 烷基)胺基、單-或二-(CrCe烷基)胺基羰基或單—或二 一(C^C6烷基)胺基磺醯基,其中各者經〇至4個獨立選 自Ra之取代基取代;或(ii)式W-γ—之基團; W為G—Ci。環烷基、3至1〇員雜環烷基、6至1〇員芳基 或5至10員雜芳基,其中各者經〇至4個獨立選自 (之取代基取代; Y、X及每個Ra如式I所述。 某些具體實施例中,式111之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物 進一步滿足式Ilia至Illd之一者或多者:Ri is C3-C6 alkyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl; 93953 32 200813051 each R2 independently represents hydrazine to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of CrC4 alkyl and Ci-C4 haloalkyl; (·) (i) Cl-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 dilute, C2_C6 fast radical, Cl-C6 alkoxy, Cl-C6 alkylthio, Ci-C6 alkyl ruthenium, Cl-Ce , Cl-C6 alkoxylate, mono- or di-(Cl-C8 alkyl)amine, mono- or di-(Ci-Cs alkyl)amino group or mono- or di-(Ci- a C8 alkyl) anthracylxanthyl group, wherein each is substituted with 0 to 4 substituents independently selected from Ra; or (ii) a group of the formula WYX-; R4 is (i) Cl-C6 alkyl, C2- C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 fast radical, Cl-C6 alkylsulfonyl, Ci-C6 alkanoyl, CrC6 alkoxycarbonyl, mono- or di-(Cl-C6 alkyl)amine, mono- or a bis-(CrCe alkyl)aminocarbonyl group or a mono- or di-(C^C6 alkyl)aminosulfonyl group, each of which is substituted with 4 substituents independently selected from Ra; or (ii) a group of the formula W-γ—W is G—Ci. a cycloalkyl group, a 3 to 1 membered heterocycloalkyl group, a 6 to 1 membered aryl group or a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group, each of which is deuterated to 4 independently selected from (substituent substitution; Y, X And each Ra is as described in Formula I. In certain embodiments, the substituted azaspiro derivative of Formula 111 further satisfies one or more of Formulas Ilia through 111d:
式 Ilia 式 Illb 式 11 Ic 93953 33 200813051Ilia type Illb type 11 Ic 93953 33 200813051
式 Illd 式HI、Ilia、nib、IIIc及Illd某些經取代之氮雜螺街 生物中’ R4為Ci-C4烧醯基、Ci-C4烧基石黃醯基、單—或二 -(Ci-Ce烷基)胺基磺醯基或單—或二-(Ci-Ce烷基)胺基幾 基。 某些具體實施例中,式111之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物 ,進一步滿足式nie至III1之一者或多者:Formula Illd of the formula HI, Ilia, nib, IIIc and Illd in some substituted aza-spiral organisms, 'R4 is Ci-C4 sulphonate, Ci-C4 sulphur-based sulphate, mono- or di-(Ci-Ce-alkane) Aminosulfonyl or mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl)amino group. In certain embodiments, the substituted azaspiro derivative of formula 111 further satisfies one or more of formulas nie to III1:
其中,匕為Ci-c6烷基、單-或二二(Ci-Ce烷基)胺基或經CrCe 烧基 Ci-C6烧酸基、Ci-C6 _烧基、Ci-C6燒基石黃酿基或單一 或二-(Ci〜C6烷基)胺基羰基取代之苯基。 某些具體實施例中,式111之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物 進一步滿足式Illm至II Ip之一者或多者: 34 93953 200813051Wherein, the hydrazine is a Ci-c6 alkyl group, a mono- or di-di(Ci-Ce alkyl) amine group or a CrCe-based Ci-C6 succinic acid group, a Ci-C6-alkyl group, and a Ci-C6 sulphur base yellow wine. A phenyl group substituted with a mono or di-(Ci~C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl group. In certain embodiments, the substituted azaspiro derivative of formula 111 further satisfies one or more of formulas 111m to IIp: 34 93953 200813051
式 Illm 式 ΙΙΙη 式 III〇Illm type ΙΙΙη type III〇
式 IIIp 其申Ar為苯基C〇-C2烷基或(5或6員雜芳基)Cq—C2烧基, 其中各者是經0至2個獨立選自下列之取代基取代: ,(i)鹵素、氰基、Ci-Cs烷基、Ci-Cs烷氧基、Ci-Cs烷醯基、 C2-C8烷基醚或Ci-Cs鹵烷基; (i i ) Ci-C8烧基石頁基、Ci-C8烧氧基幾基、單-或二_(Ci - Cs 烧基)胺基幾基或(N連接之5至1〇員雜環烧基)cg—c2 燒基’其中各者是經〇至4個獨立選自經基、鹵素、 酮基、Ci-C6烧基、Ci-C6烯基、Ci-Ce燒氧基或(;2—c6 烷基醚之取代基取代; 『 (in)苯基或5或6員雜芳基,其中各者視需要地經1取 、代;某些具體實施例中,每一個Ra是獨立選自 烷基、Ci-C6烷醯基、Cl—Ce鹵烷基、Ci—ο烷氧基羰基、 c!-c6烷基磺醯基、單—或二—(Ci—Ce烷基)胺基羰基; 及(5至10員N連接之雜環烷基)一(c〇)p—,其中p為 〇或1,該雜環烷基經0至3個獨立選自羥基、酮基、Formula IIIp wherein Ar is a phenyl C〇-C2 alkyl group or a (5 or 6 membered heteroaryl) Cq-C2 alkyl group, each of which is substituted with 0 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: i) halogen, cyano, Ci-Cs alkyl, Ci-Cs alkoxy, Ci-Cs alkyl fluorenyl, C2-C8 alkyl ether or Ci-Cs haloalkyl; (ii) Ci-C8 alkyl sulphate a group, a Ci-C8 alkoxy group, a mono- or di-(Ci-Cs alkyl)amino group or (N-linked 5 to 1 member heterocycloalkyl) cg-c2 alkyl group By substitution to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of a thiol group, a halogen, a ketone group, a Ci-C6 alkyl group, a Ci-C6 alkenyl group, a Ci-Ce alkoxy group or a (2-C6 alkyl ether group; "(in)Phenyl or 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally taken 1; in some embodiments, each Ra is independently selected from alkyl, Ci-C6 alkyl fluorenyl , Cl-Ce haloalkyl, Ci-o alkoxycarbonyl, c!-c6 alkylsulfonyl, mono- or di-(Ci-Ce alkyl)aminocarbonyl; and (5 to 10 member N linkage) Heterocycloalkyl)-(c〇)p-, wherein p is deuterium or 1, the heterocycloalkyl group is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a ketone group, and 0 to 3 groups.
Ci C4烷基、(^-ο烷氧基及C2-C4烷基醚之取代基取 代;以及 (iv)…、所附接之原子共同形成稠合、部分飽和之5或6 93953 35 200813051 員環之基團,該環係視需要被酮基A ca烧基取代。 某些式III之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物進一步滿足式 IV : ,式1v 其中: 八、3、0與£獨立選自\及(:1^; R6為: :(i)氫、鹵素、氰基、胺基、Cl_Ce烷基、Ci_C6鹵烷基、C]_C6 胺基烧基、C!-C6烧氧基、C2_C6烧基_、Ci_C6㈣基、 C!-C6烷氧基羰基、Cl_Ce烷基磺醯基及單-或二_(C1_C6 烧基)胺基幾基;或 (ιι)(5至7員雜環烷基)Cg—G烷基、苯基c。—C2烷基或(5 或6員雜芳基)c。-&烷基,其中各者是經丨至3個獨立 廷自下列之取代基取代··鹵素、氰基、Ci—C6烷基、Ci_C6 ^ 烷醯基、Ci-C6鹵烷基、CcC4烷氧基羰基、G-C6烷基磺Ci C4 alkyl, (^-o alkoxy and C2-C4 alkyl ether substituents substituted; and (iv)..., attached atoms together form a fused, partially saturated 5 or 6 93953 35 200813051 member a ring group which is optionally substituted by a keto-Aca burn group. Certain substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula III further satisfy Formula IV:, Formula 1v wherein: VIII, 3, 0 and £ are independent Selected from \ and (:1^; R6 is: :(i) hydrogen, halogen, cyano, amine, Cl_Ce alkyl, Ci_C6 haloalkyl, C]_C6 amine alkyl, C!-C6 alkoxy , C2_C6 alkyl group, Ci_C6 (tetra), C!-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, Cl_Ce alkylsulfonyl and mono- or di-(C1_C6 alkyl)amino group; or (ιι) (5 to 7 members) Cycloalkyl)Cg—G alkyl, phenyl c.—C 2 alkyl or (5 or 6 membered heteroaryl)c.-&alkyl, each of which is oxime to 3 independent courts from Substituent substituted · halogen, cyano, Ci-C6 alkyl, Ci_C6 ^ alkyl fluorenyl, Ci-C6 haloalkyl, CcC4 alkoxycarbonyl, G-C6 alkyl sulfonate
醯基、單-或二—(Cl—匕烷基)胺基羰基及(5至10員N 連接之雜環烷基)-(C〇)p-,其中p為〇或丨,該雜環烷 基經0至3個選自鹵素、Ci-C4烷基、C2-C4浠基、Ci-C4 燒氧基或G-C4烷基醚之取代基取代;以及 每個R?獨立地為鹵素、c]—Ce烷基、Cl-C6烷醯基、Cl—C6鹵 燒基、Ci-C6烷基磺醯基或單-或二-(G-C6烷基)胺基羰 基。 某些式IV之經取代之氮雜螺衍生物進一步滿足式 36 93953 200813051 IVa :Anthracenyl, mono- or di-(Cl-decyl)aminocarbonyl and (5 to 10 membered N-linked heterocycloalkyl)-(C〇)p-, wherein p is hydrazine or hydrazine, the heterocyclic ring The alkyl group is substituted with 0 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C4 alkyl, C2-C4 alkyl, Ci-C4 alkoxy or G-C4 alkyl ether; and each R? is independently halogen , c]-Ce alkyl, Cl-C6 alkanoyl, Cl-C6 haloalkyl, Ci-C6 alkylsulfonyl or mono- or di-(G-C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl. Certain substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula IV further satisfy the formula 36 93953 200813051 IVa :
其中,A、B與E獨立選自ch或N。 上述某些經取代之氮雜螺衍生物中,每個^獨立地表 示0個取代基或1或2個甲基取代基。 某些式II、Ila、IV或IVa經取代之氮雜螺衍生物中, R6為:(i)C!-C6烷醯基、單-或二—(Ci—Cs烷基)胺基羰基、 f : Ci-C6鹵烷基或Ci-Cs烷基磺醯基;或(ii)(5至1〇員N連接 之雜環烷基)-(C0)P-,其中p為0或丨,其係經丨至3個 獨立選自鹵素、C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、Ci-C4烷氧基及C2-C4 烧基醚之取代基取代。式π、Ila、IV或IVa的進一步經 取代之氮雜螺衍生物中,Re為(5至7員雜環烷基)C()_C2烷 基、本基或5或6員雜务基’其中各者是經1至3個獨立 選自下列之取代基取代:鹵素、氰基、G-C6烷基、Ci-C6 ,烧醯基、Ci-C6鹵燒基、Ci-C4烧氧基羰基、G-C6烧基磺醯 、基、單—或二—(G—C8烷基)胺基羰基及(5至1〇員N連接之 雜環烧基)-(C0)P-,其中p為0或1,該雜環燒基是經〇 至3個獨立選自鹵素、Ci-C4烧基、C2-C4稀基、Ci-C4烧氧 基或C2-C4烷基醚之取代基取代。 本文提供代表性的經取代之氮雜螺衍生物包括,但不 限於,該等特定描述於實施例1至3者。咸了解,本文所 列舉之該特定化合物僅為代表性,而並非意欲限制本發明 之範圍。再者,如上所述,本發明所有化合物可能以游離 93953 37 200813051 酸或游離鹼或者醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物(例如,水合 物)或s旨存在。 某些態樣中,所提供之化合物為H3受體調節劑,其係 以H3受體GTP結合試驗作確認。參照本文「組織胺誘導的 H3受體GTP結合試驗」,其意指每個實施例7及8中任一 者所提供之試管内GTP結合試驗,其係可能於添加的促效 劑存在或不存在狀況下執行。簡言之,為評估H3受體促效 劑刺激之GTP結合,係以H3受體促效劑(例如,組織胺或 其類似物,如R-α -甲基組織胺)、經標記的(例如,35s)GTp 及未經標記的化合物培養H3受體製劑。本文所提供之試驗 中,所用之該H3受體較佳地為哺乳類動物H3受體(例如, 人類或大鼠H3受體,且較佳地為人類H3受體),且更佳地 為嵌合人類H3受體,例如具有美國專利申請案序號 1 1/355, 71 1中SEQ ID N0 : 8所提供序列之受體,該申請 案係以US 2006/0188960公開。該H3受體可能經重組表現 或自然地表現。該H3受體製劑可例如為經重組地表現H3 受體之細胞之膜製劑。以H3受體調節劑培養時,相對於該 化合物不存在下之標記物結合量,與該H3受體製劑結合之 標記物量會下降或提高。 如上所述’其為H3 ^:體拮抗劑之化合物於某些具體實 施例中係較佳的。當與促效劑接觸之細胞接觸其為H3受體 才口抗劑之化合物日^,相較於試驗化合物不存在下與促效劑 接觸之細胞,該反應較佳為下降至少2〇%,更佳為至少 50%,又更佳為至少80%。本文所提供之H3受體拮抗劑之 93953 38 200813051 1C5。較佳為小於4微莫耳、小於1微莫耳、小於5〇〇奈莫 耳(nM)、小於1〇〇 nM、小於50 nM或小於1〇 nM。某些具 體實施例中,本文所提供之H3受體拮抗劑在等於IC5。之化 合物》辰度’於實施例7的試驗中沒有可被檢測到的促效劑 活性。某些較佳之拮抗劑在高於1C5。100倍之化合物濃度 之试驗中沒有可被檢測到的促效劑活性。 某些具體實施例中,本文所提供較佳的H3受體調節劑 為非鎮靜性(non-sedating)。換言之,兩倍最小治療有效 ί劑量的H3受體調節劑劑量,在動物模式鎮靜試驗中(使用 Fitzgerald et al. (1988) Toxicology 49(2-3)·433-g 敘述的方法),只引起短暫(例如,持續不超過治療效果持 續時間的1/2)或較佳為統計學上不顯著的鎮靜作用。較佳 地,該最小治療有效劑量的5、1〇、20、3〇、4〇、5()、 70、80、90或100倍的劑量不會產生統計學上顯著的鎮靜 若需要時,則可對本文提供的H3受體調節劑進行特^ 藥理性質的評估’包括,惟不限於,口服生物利用性(較4 化合物為具π服生物利用性至容許化合物的治療有户 達到小於140毫克/公斤(mg/kg),較佳為小於5〇毫克"、 斤,更佳為小於30毫克/公斤,又更佳為小於 二 斤,尚又更佳為小於1 A古/八A aA “ y 1毛克/公斤的口服劑量程度)、卷 (較佳的H3受體調節劑於投予對象治療有效量時,不具主 性)、副作用(較佳的H3受體調節劑於投?對象治療有= 的化合物時’產生可與寬慰劑比較的副作用)、血清蛋白 93953 39 200813051 合作用及試管内與活體内半衰期(較佳的H3受體調節劑顯 現出允許Q. I.D.給藥,較佳為T I D.給藥,更佳為b i』. f 給樂,及取佳為-天給藥一次之活體内半衰期)。此外,血 腦障壁的差異滲透性對於某些即受體調節劑而言可能有 所需要。可使用此項技術中習知的例行試驗來評估此等性 質,及鑑定用於特別用途的優異化合物。例如,用於預測 生物利用J·生的5式驗,是包括越過人類腸細胞單層(包括 Caco-2細胞單層)的運送。可由給與(例如,經靜脈内)該 化合物的實驗室動物之該化合物的腦中含量,而預測化人 物於人體的血腦障壁的渗透性。血清蛋白結合作用可由白 蛋白結合試驗或全血清結合試驗進行預肖。化合物的試管 内半衰期可由PCT公開號W0 06/089076中實施例8所述的 微粒體半衰期試驗予以預測。 如上述,本文提供的較佳化合物不具毒性。一般而言, 應瞭解本文所用的「不具毒性」一詞係為相對意義,意指 由^國食品藥物管理局(FM)認可的投予哺乳動物(較佳為 人類)用,或符合所制定之標準的任何物質,其由fda所認 可而可容許投予哺乳動物(較佳為人類)。此外,高度較ς 的不具毒性化合物通常滿足一或多個下述標準:(1)實質上 不抑^制細胞ΑΤΡ產生;(2)實質上不顯著延長心臟QT間隔; (3)κ貝上不引起肝臟擴大;且(4)不引起肝臟酵素的實皙 釋放。 本文所採用不會實質上抑制細胞ΑΤΡ產生之化合物為 種符合PCT公開號WO 06/089076中實施例9所提出標 40 93953 200813051 準之化合物。換言之,如該文獻實施例9所述經丨Μ此 等化合物處理之細胞中的ΑΤΡ含量是未處理細胞中檢測到 ΑΤΡ含量之至少5〇%。在極佳具體實施例中,此等細胞中 ΑΤΡ §里為未處理細胞中所檢測到ατρ含量之至少。 「貫質上不顯著延長心臟QT間隔」的化合物,為一種 使天竺鼠、迷你豬或狗在接受使血清中化合物濃度等於於 EC5。或IC5〇之劑量投藥後,不會導致統計上顯著的延長心 臟QT間隔(如心電圖所測定)的化合物。於某些較佳具體實 施例中’以非經腸式或口服投予〇 〇1、〇 〇5、〇1、〇 5、 1 5 1 〇、4 0或5 0宅克/公斤的劑量,不會導致統計學上 顯著的延長心臟QT間隔。「統計上顯著」係指利用統計上 顯著性之標準參數試驗(例如學生τ測試(student,s τ test))測定時,以ρ<0·;[之程度或較佳係以p<〇〇5之程度 偏離對照組之結果。 若實驗室嚙齒類動物(例如,小白鼠或大老鼠)每天接 、受會產生血清中該化合物濃度等於該EG。或iC5。之劑量處 理5至10天後,所導致的肝對體重比例之增佳不超過配對 對照組之100%時,該化合物即不會造成顯著的肝擴大。極 更佳的具體實施例中,此等劑量不會使肝擴大程度超過配 對對照組之75%或50%。若採用非嚙齒類動物(例如,狗) 時,此等劑量不會增加肝對體重比例超過配對未處理對昭 組之5〇%,較佳地不超過25%,更佳地不超過1〇%。此等試 驗中,較佳投藥劑量包括非經腸式或口服投予〇〇1、 4〇或50毫克/公斤 〇· 05、0·卜 0· 5、卜 5、10 93953 41 200813051 同樣地,若實驗室嚙齒類動物接受可使血清中該化合 物濃度等於該EC4 1(:50之最低劑量兩倍投予後,不會^ 血清中ALT、LDH或AST提高超過配對模擬處理對昭植之 100%時’則該化合物不會促進肝酵素的實質釋出。極更佳 之具體實施例中,此等劑量不會使此等血清+ alt、⑽ 或AST濃度超過配對對照組之75%或5〇%。或者,若試管内 肝細胞试驗中(於試管内與肝細胞接觸及培養之培養基中 或其他此等溶液中),在等於該化合物之I。或仏。之濃 度,不會使任何此等肝酵素釋出至培養基中之量高於配對 模擬處理之對照組細胞的培養基中所觀察到之底線值達可 檢測之程度,則H3受體調節劑不會促進肝酵素的實質釋 出。極更佳之具體實施例中,當該化合物在化合物之EG。 或IC5。之5倍濃度(較佳為10倍濃度)時,不會使任何此等 肝酵素釋出至培養基巾之量高於底線值達可檢測之程度。 於其他具體實施例中,某些較佳化合物不會在等於該 化合物或ICw之濃度時,實質上抑制或誘發微粒體細 胞色素P450酵素活性,例如CYP1A2活性、CYp2A6活性、 CYP2C9 活性、CYP2C19 活性、CYP2D6 活性、CYP2E1 活性或 CYP3A4 活性。 某些較佳化合物濃度在等於該化合物队⑼或IC5q之濃 度時,不具基因破壞性(clast〇genic)(例如,如使用小鼠 紅血球A驅細胞(erythr〇Cyte precurs〇r cell)微核試 驗、Ames微核試驗、螺旋微核試驗等予以確定)。於其他 具體貫施例中,在該等濃度下,某些較佳受體調節劑不 93953 42 200813051 原染色單體(sisterchromatid)交換(例如,於中 國层取*印巢細胞中)。 為了檢測目的,如下文更細節的討論,本文提供的耶 文體調節劑可經同位素標記或放射標記。例如,化合物可 2有-或多個原子被具有原子f量或f量數不同於一般於 J然界發現的原子質量或質量數的相同元素的原子置換: 躲,本文提供的化合物中的同位素實例,包括氫、碳、 氮氧、碌、氟及氯的同位素,例如2JJ、3h、11Γ 13 14 f 15N,〇、"〇、,、,、35s、18Fm 11 C C、c、 r s F及Cl。此外,以重同位 素例如氣(亦即,2H)取代,由於代謝安定性較大,例如活 體内半衰期增加或劑量需求減少,而可得到特定的治療優 點,因此,於一些情形下更有利。 麗之氮雜嫘拚座舲夕y備 、,本文提供經取代之氮雜螺;^生物通常採用標準合成方 法製備。該流程圖中或該實施例中舉例之起始材料可自供 或可使用已建立的實驗流程由市售可得的前驅物合成。舉 例而言,可使用與下文任何流程圖所示相似的合成途徑, 以及合成有機化學技藝中已知的合成方法,或於熟於此技 藝者所知的其變異方法。下文流程圖中的各變數是參照與 本文提供該經取代之氮雜螺衍生物說明中一致的任何基 團。 土 Β0Ρ 笨并三哇-卜基-氧基—三(二f基胺基)鱗六 下列流程圖與本文中其他各處所採用之縮寫為 93953 43 200813051 氟磷酸鹽 Bu 丁基 CDI N,Ν’ -羰基二咪唑 δ 化學位移 DCC 二環己碳二亞胺 DCM 二氯甲烷 DMC 2-氯-1,3-二曱基 DME 1,2-二曱氧乙烷 DMSO 二曱亞砜 DPPF 1,Γ -雙(二苯基Β EA 乙酸乙酯 EtOH 乙醇 Eq. 當量 HPLC 高壓液相層析 hr 小時 Hz 赫兹 LAH 氫鋁化鋰 LCMS 液相層析法/質譜 MS 質譜 (M+l) 質量+1 raCPBA 3-氯過苯曱酸 Me 曱基 MeOH 曱醇 min 分鐘 44 93953 200813051 NBS 溴琥珀醯亞胺 η-BuLi 正丁基鐘 Pd2(dba)3 參[二亞苄基丙酮]二鈀(〇) Pd(PPh3)4 四(三苯基膦)鈀(〇) PTLC 製備型薄層色層分析法 rt 室溫 t-bu-Xphos 2-二-第三丁基膦基-2’,4’,6’ -三異丙基聯 苯 TEA 二乙基胺 TfO 三氟甲烷磺酸 THF 四氫呋喃 TLC 薄層色層分析 流程圖1Wherein A, B and E are independently selected from ch or N. In some of the above substituted azaspiro derivatives, each ^ independently represents 0 substituents or 1 or 2 methyl substituents. In certain substituted azaspiro derivatives of formula II, Ila, IV or IVa, R6 is: (i) C!-C6 alkanoyl, mono- or di-(Ci-Cs alkyl)aminocarbonyl, f: Ci-C6 haloalkyl or Ci-Cs alkylsulfonyl; or (ii) (5 to 1 member N-linked heterocycloalkyl)-(C0)P-, wherein p is 0 or hydrazine, It is substituted with three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, Ci-C4 alkoxy and C2-C4 alkyl ether. In a further substituted azaspiro derivative of the formula π, Ila, IV or IVa, Re is (5 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl) C()-C2 alkyl, benzyl or 5 or 6 membered hydroxy group Each of which is substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, G-C6 alkyl, Ci-C6, decyl, Ci-C6, and Ci-C4 alkoxy Carbonyl, G-C6 alkylsulfonyl, benzyl, mono- or di-(G-C8 alkyl)aminocarbonyl and (5 to 1 NN-linked heterocycloalkyl)-(C0)P-, wherein p is 0 or 1, and the heterocyclic alkyl group is substituted with 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, Ci-C4 alkyl, C2-C4, Ci-C4 alkoxy or C2-C4 alkyl ether. Replace. Representative substituted azaspiro derivatives are provided herein including, but not limited to, those specifically described in Examples 1 to 3. It is to be understood that the specific compounds recited herein are merely representative and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Further, as described above, all of the compounds of the present invention may exist as free 93953 37 200813051 acid or free base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate (e.g., hydrate) or s. In some aspects, the compounds provided are H3 receptor modulators which are confirmed by the H3 receptor GTP binding assay. Reference is made herein to "histamine-induced H3 receptor GTP binding assay", which means an in vitro GTP binding assay provided by any of Examples 7 and 8, which may be in the presence or absence of an added agonist Executed under conditions of existence. Briefly, to assess H3 receptor agonist-stimulated GTP binding, an H3 receptor agonist (eg, histamine or an analog thereof, such as R-alpha-methylhistamine), labeled ( For example, 35s) GTp and unlabeled compounds are used to culture H3 receptor preparations. In the assays provided herein, the H3 receptor used is preferably a mammalian H3 receptor (e.g., a human or rat H3 receptor, and preferably a human H3 receptor), and more preferably embedded. The human H3 receptor is, for example, a receptor having the sequence provided by SEQ ID NO: 8 in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/355,71, which is incorporated herein by reference. The H3 receptor may be expressed recombinantly or naturally. The H3 receptor preparation may, for example, be a membrane preparation of a cell which recombinantly expresses an H3 receptor. When cultured with an H3 receptor modulator, the amount of the label bound to the H3 receptor preparation is decreased or increased relative to the amount of the label bound in the absence of the compound. Compounds which are H3^:body antagonists as described above are preferred in certain embodiments. When the cells contacted with the agonist are in contact with the compound which is the H3 receptor antagonist, the reaction preferably decreases by at least 2% compared to the cells in contact with the agonist in the absence of the test compound. More preferably at least 50%, and even more preferably at least 80%. The H3 receptor antagonist provided herein is 93953 38 200813051 1C5. It is preferably less than 4 micromoles, less than 1 micromole, less than 5 nanomolar (nM), less than 1 〇〇 nM, less than 50 nM or less than 1 〇 nM. In certain embodiments, the H3 receptor antagonists provided herein are equal to IC5. The compound "Chen Degree" had no detectable agonist activity in the test of Example 7. Certain preferred antagonists have no detectable agonist activity in tests greater than 1 C 5.100 times the concentration of the compound. In certain embodiments, preferred H3 receptor modulators provided herein are non-sedating. In other words, twice the minimum therapeutically effective dose of H3 receptor modulator, in animal model sedation trials (using the method described by Fitzgerald et al. (1988) Toxicology 49(2-3)·433-g), only Short (e.g., no more than 1/2 of the duration of the therapeutic effect) or preferably statistically insignificant sedation. Preferably, the minimum therapeutically effective dose of 5, 1 〇, 20, 3 〇, 4 〇, 5 (), 70, 80, 90 or 100 times the dose does not produce statistically significant sedation, if desired The pharmacological properties of the H3 receptor modulators provided herein can be evaluated, including, but not limited to, oral bioavailability (less than 140 compounds treated with π bioavailability to permissible compounds) Mg / kg (mg / kg), preferably less than 5 〇 mg ", kg, more preferably less than 30 mg / kg, and more preferably less than two pounds, still better than less than 1 A ancient / eight A aA "Y 1 kg/kg oral dose level", volume (preferred H3 receptor modulator is not dominant when administered to a subject in a therapeutically effective amount), side effects (preferred H3 receptor modulator is administered • Subjects with a compound with = 'produce side effects comparable to a soothing agent), serum protein 93953 39 200813051 for combination and in vitro and in vivo half-life (preferred H3 receptor modulators appear to allow QID administration, Good for TI D. Dosing, better for bi". f Give music, and take the best - In vivo half-life is administered once a day. In addition, differential permeability of the blood-brain barrier may be required for certain receptor modulators. Such routine testing as is known in the art can be used to assess such Properties, and identification of superior compounds for specific uses. For example, the 5 test for predicting bioavailability of J. biogenery involves transport across human intestinal cell monolayers (including Caco-2 cell monolayers). (for example, intravenously) the brain content of the compound in the laboratory animal of the compound, and predicting the permeability of the blood-brain barrier in the human body. Serum protein binding can be performed by an albumin binding assay or a whole serum binding assay. The in vitro half-life of the compound can be predicted by the microsomal half-life test described in Example 8 of PCT Publication No. WO 06/089076. As noted above, the preferred compounds provided herein are not toxic. In general, it should be understood The term "non-toxic" is used in a relative sense to mean a mammal (preferably a human) approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FM) of the State of Korea. Or any substance meets the standards of developed, which can be recognized by the fda the tolerable administration to mammals (preferably humans). In addition, highly toxic non-toxic compounds generally satisfy one or more of the following criteria: (1) substantially inhibiting cell raft production; (2) substantially not significantly prolonging cardiac QT interval; (3) κ Does not cause liver enlargement; and (4) does not cause the release of liver enzymes. The compounds employed herein which do not substantially inhibit cell raft production are compounds which conform to the standard 40 93953 200813051 of Example 9 of PCT Publication No. WO 06/089076. In other words, the hydrazine content in the cells treated with such compounds as described in Example 9 of the document is at least 5% by weight of the strontium content detected in the untreated cells. In a very preferred embodiment, in such cells, at least the amount of alpha τ ρ detected in the untreated cells is at least. A compound that "does not significantly prolong the QT interval of the heart" is a type in which the guinea pig, mini pig or dog is received so that the concentration of the compound in the serum is equal to EC5. Or a dose of IC5〇 does not result in a statistically significant compound that prolongs the cardiac QT interval (as measured by an electrocardiogram). In certain preferred embodiments, the dosage of 〇〇1, 〇〇5, 〇1, 〇5, 1 5 1 〇, 40 or 50 克/kg is administered parenterally or orally, Does not result in a statistically significant prolongation of the cardiac QT interval. "Statistically significant" means a measure of a statistically significant standard parameter (eg, Student's τ test), with a degree of ρ <0·;[ or preferably p<〇〇 The extent of 5 deviates from the results of the control group. If a laboratory rodent (e.g., a mouse or a large mouse) receives and receives a daily dose of the compound in the serum equals the EG. Or iC5. After 5 to 10 days of treatment, the resulting increase in liver to body weight ratio does not exceed 100% of the matched control group, and the compound does not cause significant liver enlargement. In a more preferred embodiment, such doses do not cause liver enlargement to exceed 75% or 50% of the matched control group. If a non-rodent animal (eg, a dog) is used, these doses do not increase the liver to body weight ratio by more than 5%, preferably no more than 25%, and more preferably no more than 1% of the paired untreated pair. %. In these tests, the preferred dosages include parenteral or oral administration of 〇〇 1, 4 〇 or 50 mg / kg 〇 · 05, 0 · Bu 0 · 5, Bu 5, 10 93953 41 200813051 Similarly, If the laboratory rodent accepts that the concentration of the compound in the serum is equal to the EC4 1 (the lowest dose of 50:50, it will not increase the serum ALT, LDH or AST more than 100% of the paired simulation treatment) At the time, the compound does not promote the substantial release of liver enzymes. In a more preferred embodiment, such doses do not cause such serum + alt, (10) or AST concentrations to exceed 75% or 5% of the matched control group. Alternatively, if the in-vitro hepatocyte assay (in the test medium is contacted with the hepatocytes and cultured medium or other such solutions), at a concentration equal to the compound I or 仏, does not make any The H3 receptor modulator does not promote the substantial release of liver enzymes when the amount of liver enzyme released into the medium is higher than the detectable bottom line value in the culture medium of the paired mock control cells. In a more preferred embodiment, when When the compound is at 5 times concentration (preferably 10 times concentration) of the compound EG or IC5, it will not release any such liver enzymes until the amount of the tissue towel is higher than the bottom line value to detectable. In particular embodiments, certain preferred compounds do not substantially inhibit or induce microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme activity, such as CYP1A2 activity, CYp2A6 activity, CYP2C9 activity, CYP2C19 activity, CYP2D6 activity, at concentrations equal to the compound or ICw. , CYP2E1 activity or CYP3A4 activity. Some preferred compound concentrations are not generous (clast〇genic) when equal to the concentration of the compound (9) or IC5q (eg, using mouse erythrocyte A drive cells (erythr 〇 Cyte precurs) 〇r cell) micronucleus test, Ames micronucleus test, spiral micronucleus test, etc.). In other specific examples, at these concentrations, some preferred receptor modulators are not 93953 42 200813051 Sister (sister chromatid) exchange (for example, in the Chinese layer of * nest cells). For the purpose of detection, as discussed in more detail below, the article provided in the article The modulator may be isotopically labeled or radiolabeled. For example, the compound may have 2 or more atoms replaced by an atom having the atomic mass or the amount of f different from the same element of the atomic mass or mass number generally found in the J-band. : Hiding, examples of isotopes in the compounds provided herein, including isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine, such as 2JJ, 3h, 11Γ 13 14 f 15N, 〇, "〇,,,,,35s , 18Fm 11 CC, c, rs F and Cl. In addition, substitution with a heavy isotope such as gas (i.e., 2H) is advantageous in some cases due to greater metabolic stability, such as increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements, resulting in specific therapeutic advantages. Lizhi aza scorpion is a snail, and this article provides a substituted aza snail; the organism is usually prepared by standard synthesis methods. The starting materials exemplified in the flow chart or in this example can be self-supplied or can be synthesized from commercially available precursors using established experimental procedures. For example, synthetic routes similar to those shown in any of the following schemes, as well as synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry, or variations thereof known to those skilled in the art can be used. Each of the variables in the schemes below is referred to any of the groups consistent with the description of the substituted azaspiro derivative provided herein. Β0Ρ stupid and three wow-buki-oxy-tris(di-f-amino) hexagram The following flow chart and the other abbreviations used elsewhere in this article are 93953 43 200813051 fluorophosphate Bu butyl CDI N, Ν ' -carbonyldiimidazole δ chemical shift DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DCM dichloromethane DMC 2-chloro-1,3-dioxyl DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane DMSO Disulfoxide sulfoxide DPPF 1,Γ - bis (diphenyl hydrazine EA ethyl acetate EtOH ethanol Eq. equivalent HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography hr hour Hz Hertz LAH lithium aluminum hydride LCMS liquid chromatography / mass spectrometry MS mass spectrometry (M + l) quality +1 raCPBA 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Me thiol MeOH sterol min min 44 93953 200813051 NBS bromide amber imine η-BuLi n-butyl clock Pd2 (dba) 3 gin [dibenzylideneacetone] dipalladium (〇) Pd (PPh3)4 Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(〇) PTLC preparative thin-layer chromatography rt room temperature t-bu-Xphos 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-2',4',6 '-Triisopropylbiphenyl TEA diethylamine TfO trifluoromethanesulfonic acid THF tetrahydrofuran TLC thin layer chromatography analysis flow chart 1
流程圖1說明式3之化合物的合成。以烷基蟲化物將 化合物1(基本上是依照PCT國際申請案公開號w〇 97/ 1 1940所述方法製備)烷基化,或以酮類或醛類在還原的胺 化條件下與化合物1反應以得到化合物2。於碳上之氫氧 化鈀存在下氫解化合物2以提供化合物3。 93953 45 200813051 流程圖2Scheme 1 illustrates the synthesis of a compound of formula 3. Alkylation of Compound 1 (substantially prepared according to the method described in PCT International Application Publication No. WO 97/1 1940) with alkyl oxalate, or compound with ketones or aldehydes under reduced amination conditions 1 reaction to give compound 2. Compound 2 is hydrogenolyzed in the presence of palladium hydroxide on carbon to provide compound 3. 93953 45 200813051 Flowchart 2
流程圖2說明該式6與式1〇之化合物的合成。以烷 基齒化物將化合物4 (若m = !時,基本上是依照^〇〇7. #ed· Che/H· LeU· (1998) 8:185卜56所述方法製備;而 若m=0時,基本上是依照EP 00417631A2所述方法製備)烷 基化,或以酮類或醛類在還原的胺化條件下與化合物丨反 應以得到化合物5。於碳上之氳氧化鈀存在下氫解化合物 5以提供化合物6。或者,化合物4經Boc保護(B〇c— protected) ’接著採用標準氫解方法以碳上之氬氧化鈀移 除苯甲基以得到化合物8。以烧基i化物將化合物8烧基 化’或以綱類或盤類在還原的胺化條件下與化合物8反應 、于j化δ物9 ’以二氟乙酸處理化合物9以形成化合物 10 〇 46 93953 200813051 流程圖3Scheme 2 illustrates the synthesis of compounds of Formula 6 and Formula 1. Compound 4 is prepared as an alkyl dentate (if m = !, substantially according to the method described in ^〇〇7. #ed·Che/H· LeU· (1998) 8:185, 56; if m= At 0, it is essentially prepared by alkylation according to the method described in EP 00417631 A2, or by reaction with a hydrazine under a reducing amination condition with a ketone or an aldehyde to give compound 5. Compound 5 is hydrogenolyzed in the presence of ruthenium oxide on the carbon to provide compound 6. Alternatively, compound 4 is protected by Boc (B〇c-protected) and then the benzyl group is removed by palladium argon on carbon using a standard hydrogenolysis method to give compound 8. Compound 8 is alkylated with an alkyl group or reacted with compound 8 under reduced amination conditions by a class or a disk, and compound 9 is treated with difluoroacetic acid to form a compound 10 46 93953 200813051 Flowchart 3
R1'N- Pd(OH)2/C NR1'N- Pd(OH)2/C N
h2H2
15 O', N- 、NT Ri 18 HN- 、NT Ri 19 流程圖3說明該式15與式19之化合物的合成。在三 氯曱烷中將化合物11 (基本上是依照PCT國際申請案公開 號W0 97/1 1940所述方法製備)與氳疊氮酸(hydrazoic acid)反應以形成該螺醯胺12,並以LAH將該螺醯胺12還 原成螺胺13。化合物15與19基本上是依照流程圖2中分 別製備該化合物6與10之方法由化合物13製備而得。 %, 47 93953 200813051 流程圖415 O', N-, NT Ri 18 HN-, NT Ri 19 Scheme 3 illustrates the synthesis of the compounds of Formula 15 and Formula 19. Compound 11 (prepared substantially as described in PCT International Application Publication No. WO 97/1 1940) is reacted with hydrazoic acid in trichloromethane to form the snail amine 12 and LAH reduces this snail amine 12 to snail amine 13. Compounds 15 and 19 were prepared essentially from compound 13 according to the procedure for the preparation of compounds 6 and 10, respectively, in Scheme 2. %, 47 93953 200813051 Flowchart 4
流程圖4說明該式27與31之化合物的合成。以氰基 乙酸乙醋與化合物20(基本上是依照人⑶⑽·(2004) 47:497-508所述方法製備)縮合以提供化合物21,並與氰 化鉀於乙醇/水中加熱,接著以鹽酸水解以得到二酸23。 以DCC處理該二酸23,接著使產生之環酸酐與4—甲氧苯 甲基胺反應,以在藉由醋酸酐中之醋酸鈉處理後製造醯亞 胺24。採用BH3 - THF錯合物還原醯亞胺24,接著採用 鈽銨移除4-甲氧苯甲基以形成化合物25。化合物^鱼= 之製備基本上是依照流程圖2所述方法由化人物2 93953 48 200813051 流程圖5Scheme 4 illustrates the synthesis of compounds of formulas 27 and 31. Ethyl cyanoacetate is condensed with compound 20 (substantially prepared according to the method described in human (3) (10) (2004) 47: 497-508) to provide compound 21, and heated with potassium cyanide in ethanol/water, followed by hydrochloric acid. Hydrolysis to give diacid 23. The diacid 23 is treated with DCC, and the resulting cyclic anhydride is then reacted with 4-methoxybenzylamine to produce the imine 24 after treatment with sodium acetate in acetic anhydride. Reduction of the quinone imine 24 using a BH3 - THF complex followed by removal of the 4-methoxybenzyl group using guanidine ammonium to form the compound 25. The preparation of the compound ^ fish = is basically according to the method described in the flow chart 2 by the character 2 93953 48 200813051 flow chart 5
流程圖5說明該式34與38之化合物的合成。化合物 32基本上是依照PCT國際申請案公開號W0 2005/097795 ^ 所述方法製備。化合物34與38係使用類似流程圖2所述 方法由化合物32製備而得。Scheme 5 illustrates the synthesis of compounds of formulas 34 and 38. Compound 32 was prepared essentially as described in PCT International Application Publication No. WO 2005/097795. Compounds 34 and 38 were prepared from compound 32 using a procedure analogous to that described in Scheme 2.
流程圖6說明該式40之化合物合成。以烷基鹵化物 將化合物39(基本上是依照/. #ed. C/ieffl. (1990) 33: < 2 2 7 0 - 2 2 7 5所述方法製備)烧基化或者以酮類或酸類在還 原的胺化條件下與化合物39反應以得到化合物40 / 49 93953 200813051Scheme 6 illustrates the synthesis of the compound of Formula 40. Compound 39 (prepared substantially according to the method described in /. #ed. C/ieffl. (1990) 33: < 2 2 7 0 - 2 2 7 5) is alkylated with an alkyl halide or a ketone Or an acid is reacted with compound 39 under reduced amination conditions to give compound 40 / 49 93953 200813051
_流裎圖7_ 流流图7
/瓜私圖7况明該式43至46之化合物的合成。依照流 程圖1至6(如 10、15、19、27、3卜 34、38 及 40 所標示者)所述方法製備化合物4卜以芳基鹵化物42 (Buckward,et al· (1996) 7•㈣·㈤瓜·仏 724〇)使化 合物41接受親核取代反應或Pd催化偶合反應以得到化合 物43。採用標準偶合劑,例如β〇ρ或MC使化合物與適當 之酸反應以得到化合物44。以芳基磺醯基氯化物將化合物 41磺醯化以得到化合物46。以苯曱基溴化物將化合物41 烷基化或以芳基醛在還原的胺化條件下與化合物41反應 93953 50 200813051 以得到化合物45。或者,使依照流程圖1至6所述方法製 備之化合物47進行類似上述方法的反應以分別得到化合 物48至51。於適當條件下將化合物48至51去保護以分 別得到化合物52至55,並接著以烷基鹵化物將化合物52 至5 5烧基化或者以嗣類或搭類在還原的胺化條件下與化 合物52至55反應以分別得到化合物43至46。 流程圖/ Melon Private Figure 7 shows the synthesis of the compounds of the formula 43 to 46. Compound 4 is prepared as described in Schemes 1 through 6 (as indicated by 10, 15, 19, 27, 3, 34, 38, and 40). The aryl halide 42 is used (Buckward, et al. (1996) 7•(4) (5) Gua·仏724〇) Compound 41 is subjected to a nucleophilic substitution reaction or a Pd catalytic coupling reaction to obtain a compound 43. The compound is reacted with a suitable acid using a standard coupling agent such as β〇ρ or MC to give compound 44. Compound 41 is sulfonated with an arylsulfonyl chloride to give compound 46. Compound 41 is alkylated with phenylhydrazine bromide or with compound aryl under reduced amination conditions with aryl aldehyde 93953 50 200813051 to give compound 45. Alternatively, the compound 47 prepared according to the methods described in the schemes 1 to 6 is subjected to a reaction similar to the above method to obtain the compounds 48 to 51, respectively. Compounds 48 to 51 are deprotected under appropriate conditions to provide compounds 52 to 55, respectively, and then the compounds 52 to 5 are alkylated with an alkyl halide or with a hydrazine or a combination under reduced amination conditions. Compounds 52 to 55 were reacted to give compounds 43 to 46, respectively. flow chart
HNHN
5656
RfN、RfN,
RrNRrN
5858
RrNRrN
OAr r 私圖8說明該式5 9之化合物的合成。以烧基鹵化 物將化合物56(基本上是依照PCT國際申請案公開號w〇 97/1 1940所述方法製備)烷基化或者以酮類或醛類在還原 的胺化條件下與化合物56反應以得到酮57,該酮57係以 ^邱4還原以形成醇58。以NaH於DMS0處理醇58,接著在 n /里與芳基鹵化物反應以得到化合物59。 流程圖9OAr r Private Figure 8 illustrates the synthesis of the compound of formula 59. Alkylation of compound 56 (substantially as described in PCT International Application Publication No. WO 97/1 1940) with an alkyl halide or with a ketone or aldehyde under reducing amination conditions with compound 56 The reaction is carried out to obtain a ketone 57 which is reduced by the oxime 4 to form an alcohol 58. Treatment of alcohol 58 with NaH in DMS0 followed by reaction with aryl halide in n / to afford compound 59. Flow chart 9
RfN、 C02EtRfN, C02Et
、nr2r3 RrN 物將ίϊ圖9說明該式63之化合物的合成。以烷基鹵十 π/^匕合物6〇(基本上是依照PCT國際申請案公開號W0 的胺化=所述方法製備)烷基化或者以酮類或醛類在還/ 龢件下與化合物60反應以得到化合物61。將化 51 93953 200813051 物61水解以形成化合物62,並使用標準偶合劑,例如B〇p 或DMC,使胺與化合物62反應以得到化合物63。 流程圖10, nr2r3 RrN The composition of the compound of formula 63 will be illustrated by Figure 9. Alkylation with an alkyl halide dec π 匕 〇 6 〇 (basically prepared according to the amination of PCT International Application No. WO) = or a ketone or aldehyde under Reaction with Compound 60 to give Compound 61. The compound 61 is hydrolyzed to form compound 62, and the amine is reacted with compound 62 to give compound 63 using a standard coupling agent such as B?p or DMC. Flow chart 10
FF
W程圖1 〇說明該式6 7與7 0之化合物的合成。於驗 存在下,化合物41與4-氟苯曱酸苯甲酯反應以得到化合 物65。在氫解條件下(當r為苯甲基時)水解或去甲基化以 得到化合物66,並使用標準偶合劑,例如Β0Ρ或DMC,使 、胺與化合物66反應以得到化合物67。以LAH還原化合物 67而得到化合物7〇。或者,在鹼存在下,化合物41與4-氣苯甲酸68反應以得到化合物69,化合物69係於還原胺 條件下與胺反應以提供化合物70。 流程圖11W. Figure 1 〇 illustrates the synthesis of compounds of the formula 6 7 and 70. Compound 41 was reacted with benzyl 4-fluorobenzoate to obtain Compound 65 in the presence of the test. Hydrolysis or demethylation under hydrogenolysis conditions (when r is benzyl) to give compound 66, and the amine is reacted with compound 66 using standard coupling agents such as hydrazine or DMC to give compound 67. Compound 67 was reduced with LAH to give compound 7A. Alternatively, compound 41 is reacted with 4-gas benzoic acid 68 in the presence of a base to give compound 69 which is reacted with an amine under reduced amine conditions to provide compound 70. Flow chart 11
流程圖11說明該式73之化合物的合成。在鹼處理 後’化合物57與三氟甲磺酸酐反應以形成化合物71,化 52 93953 200813051 合物71與芳基硼酸或芳基三丁錫偶合以得到化合物72。 在碳上鈀催化劑存在下以氫還原化合物72以形成化合物 73。 流程圖12Scheme 11 illustrates the synthesis of the compound of formula 73. Compound 7 is reacted with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride to form compound 71 after alkali treatment, and 52 93953 200813051 compound 71 is coupled with an aryl boronic acid or an aryl tributyltin to give compound 72. Compound 72 is reduced with hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst on carbon to form compound 73. Flow chart 12
Rs=烷氧基、硫代烷氧基、 CN、芳基、雜芳基等 流程圖12說明該式76之化合物的合成。以芳基或雜 芳基二鹵化物 74(Buckward,etal· (1996) /· W :7240)使化合物41接受親核取代反應或Pd催化偶合反 應以得到化合物7 5。化合物7 5與有機金屬試劑(例如,烧 氧化納、硫代烧氧化鈉、鈴木(Suzuki)條件下之蝴酸、司 替爾(Stille)條件下之有機錫、或根岸(Negashi)條件下之 有機辞試劑)反應以得到化合物76。或者,在鈀催化劑(例 如,PdCMdppf))與作為驗之乙酸_存在下,使化合物75 與雙戊醯二硼[bis(pinacolato)diboran]偶合以轉變為化 合物77,化合物77藉由把催化偶合反應,例如鈴木(Suzuki) 偶合產生二芳基76(Re為Ar或雜芳基)。 於某些具體實施例中,本文提供經取代之氮雜螺衍生 物可能包括一或多個不對稱碳原子,以致於化合物可以不 同的立體異構物型式存在。該型式可為,例如,消旋物或 53 93953 200813051 光學活性型式。如上所述,所有立體異構物均包含於本發 明。但是’其可適當地獲得單_的鏡像異構物(即光學活二 型式)。製備單一鏡像異構物的標準方法包括不對稱合成和 錢性異構物的分割(resQlutiQn)。消旋性異構物的分判 可糟由習知方法予以完成,例如,在分割劑 :咖)存在下的結晶,或是使用例如對掌性㈣管柱的声 析法。 曰 Μ取代之氮雜螺衍生物可藉由使用含有至少 性同位素原子的前驅物來進行其合成而予以輕 : 放射:f同位素較佳為碳(例如,"《、氯(例如,^ 如,S)、或蛾(例如,51)。以氣標記的化合物亦可: 化乙酸中經由鉑觸媒交換、.与 _斤 观 換、口戈使用兮化入物A其哲二鼠乙酸中的酸觸媒交 挟讀用該化合物為基質以氣氣進行里 以催化性製備。此外,倘若適各 ;;某乂換而予 代客合成輕射標記探針化合物的放射性同位: I藥組成物 本發明亦提供含有一種或多種本文提供之化人物 及至少一種生理上可接受的载劍 以 醫藥組成物可包含,例如一㈣…㈣w条組成物。 性锾衡_、在汁伏缺膝 種次夕種水、缓衝劑C例如,中 挫綾衝鹽液或磷酸鹽缓衝鹽液)、 中 二甲亞砜、碳水化合物(例如,榼^ / 、植物油、 葡甸糖、甘露糖、蔗糖或葡 93953 54 200813051 聚糖)、甘露糖醆、疋丄_ 基酸、抗氧化% # r佐劑、多肽或諸如甘胺酸的胺 "]、啫如EDTA或麩胱甘肽的螯合劑及/或 属劑。較佳的醫藥 々 動物(如伴㈣物=勿係成供口服投予人類或其他 心如狗或貓)。此外,本文提供的醫藥 成物中亦可包含(但非必要)其他活性成分。 醫藥組成物可調配成用於任何適當的投予方式,包括 =吸入(例如經鼻或口服)、局部、口服、經鼻、經直腸 M服投予。本文所用的非口服-詞包括經皮下、皮内、 B内(例如月爭脈内)、肌内、脊髓、顱内、腦脊髓膜内 與腹膜内注射,以及任_似注射或隸的技術。於某些 具體實施例中,較佳為適用於口服形式的組成物。該等电 成物包括例如’键劑、片劑、菱形旋劑、水性或油性縣浮 液、分散性粉劑或粒劑、乳液、硬或軟膠囊、或糖漿或酏 劑。又於其他具體實施例中,本發明組成物可調配為康乾 物0 意欲口服用的組成物可進一步包括一種或多種成分, 例如增甜劑、調味劑、著色劑及/或防腐劑,以提供迎合愛 好且美味的製劑。錠劑包括摻合適用於製造錠劑的生理上 可接受賦形劑之活性成分。該等賦形劑包括,例如,增加 該被錠化之材料整體重量的惰性稀釋劑(例如,碳酸鈣、碳 酸鈉、乳糖、磷酸鈣或磷酸鈉)、調節該使用環境中該崩解 速率之造粒及崩解劑(例如,玉米澱粉、澱粉衍生物、海萍 酸或羧甲基纖維素鹽)、提供對該粉末材料黏著力之黏合齊^ (例如,澱粉、明膠、阿拉伯膠或糖’例如蔗糖、葡萄糖、 93953 55 200813051 右旋糖或乳糖)及潤滑劑(你丨 脂酸,硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬 ”::)。鍵劑可能採用標準技術形成,包括乾式造 粒、直接壓縮或濕式造粒。 技術包覆。 μ劑可未經包覆或利用已知 口服用配方亦可呈現為硬明膠膠囊,其令活性成分* ^ =稀釋劑(例如,礙酸約、磷_或高嶺土)混合’· 花生油、液態石蝶或撤禮與水或油介質(例如, -液包括推合—種或多種適當賦形劑的活性物 賦形劑諸如懸浮劑(例如,❹基纖維素納、 =盘經丙基甲基纖維素、海藻酸納、聚乙稀岭定酮、 的中幻、ΡΤ拉伯务),及分散劑或潤濕劑(例如,天然存在 叫脂類(例如㈣脂)、環氧烧與脂肪酸㈣合產物(如聚 :乙咖旨酸醋)、環氧乙烷與長鏈脂族醇的縮合產物(如 2乙氧基_醇)、環氧乙燒與衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇 旨類的縮合產物(如聚氧伸乙基山梨醇單油酸醋)、 與衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇軒的部分酉旨類的縮合 包括* Λ伸乙基山梨醇野單油酸酉1))。水性懸浮液亦可 匕括-種或多種防錢(例如對絲甲酸乙g旨或對 :正丙醋)、一種或多種著色劑、-種或多種調味齊「、及一 種或多種增甜劑(例如蔗糖或糖精)。 油性料料#自使活性成分料於㈣油(例 由、撖欖油、芝麻油或挪子油心 紙)中予以调配。該油性懸浮液可包含增稠劑,譬如口蜜 93953 56 200813051 衊、硬石蠟或鯨犧醇。可,、天 m ^ 上述的甜味劑及/或調味 片】以犍供杲味的口服製劑。該懸浮液可 门禾 如抗壞血酸)予以保存。 曰外。几虱化劑(例 粒藉由添加水而製備水性懸浮液的分散性粉劑及 :重tir性成分係與分散劍或潤濕齊卜懸浮劑及-俗謂劍混合。適當的分散劑或潤㈣及懸浮劑, 係已為上稍例示者。亦可存在其㈣形 調味劑與著色劑。 9甜^ =組成物亦可_為水包油型乳液。其油相可為植 =(例如’橄欖油或花生油)、鑛物油(例如,液態石壞) 或其混合物。適當的乳化劑包括天然存在的膠類(例如 伯膠或黃蓍膠)、天,然存在的磷_ (例如,黃豆卵鱗脂、 及衍生自脂肪酸與己糖醇的酯或部分酯類)、酸酐類(例如 山梨醇酐單油酸酯)及衍生自脂肪酸與己糖醇的部分酯類 =環氧乙院的縮合產物(例如,聚氧伸乙基山梨醇野單油酸 酯)。乳液亦可包括一種或多種增甜劑及/或調味劑。 〜糖襞與酏劑可與增甜劑例如甘油、丙二醇^梨醇或 庶糖一起調配。該配方亦可包括一種或多種緩和劑、防腐 劑、調味劑及/或著色劑。 、 酉樂組成物可製備為無囷注射用水性或油質捧浮、夜。 視所用媒劑(vehicle)與濃度而定,可使活性成分懸浮戍溶 解於媒劑中。該組成物可使用例如上述的適合之分散巧、 潤濕劑及/或懸浮劑,根據已知技術予以調配。於可接受的 媒劑與溶劑中,可使用水、1,3-丁二醇、林格氏溶液 93953 57 200813051 (Ringer,s S〇lution)及等張氯化鈉溶液。此外,可 菌的固^油類作為溶劑或懸浮介質。欲達此目的,; 任何溫和的固^油,包括合成的單_或二甘油醋。另外 如油酸的脂肪酸可用於注射組成物的製傷中,而佐劑 部麻醉劑、防腐劑及/或緩衝劑可溶於媒劑中。 ° 醫藥組成物亦可調配為栓劑形式(例如,供直腸浐 用)。該組成物的製備可藉由將藥物與合適的無刺激性又賦形 別混合,該賦形劑於常溫時為固體,但在體溫時為液體, 因而於體内溶解而釋出藥物。合適的賦形劑包括,例如, 可可脂及聚乙二醇類。 ^人賴合物可典型地呈料、料㈣乳液形式提 乾粉形式或使用習知的推進劑(例如,二氯二氟 甲烧或二氯氟甲烧)呈氣霧劑形式投藥。 醫藥組成物可調配成供預定速率釋放。瞬間釋放可經 由,例如,舌下投藥而達到(亦即,自口腔投藥之方式,該 活性成分快速地經由於舌下的血管而非消化道吸收)。控制 釋放配方(亦即’投傾係緩慢及/或延卿放活性成分之 配方’如膠囊、錠劑或經包覆之錠劑)可藉 予,例如口服、經直腸戋虔下梏A十认 、工且肪次皮下植入或於目標位置植入。通 吊’控_放配方包含基質及/或在腸胃道(或植入位置) 中延遲崩解與吸收之塗層,並藉此提供長時間的延遲作用 或持續作用。控制釋放配方之一態樣為持續釋放型配方, 其係以固定速率於時間週期内連續釋放至少一種活性成 分。較佳地,係以血液(例如,血裝)濃度維持在該治療範 93953 58 200813051 圍内(但低於有毒程度)之該速率釋放該治療劑於至少4小 時,較佳地至少8小時,及更佳地至少12小時之時間週期 内。該配方通常可藉由習知技術製備而得並藉由,例如口 服、經直腸或皮下植入或於該期望目標位置植入投藥。供 使用該配方之載劑是生物可利用性的並可能是可生物降解 的;較佳/也,該配方提供相對穩定程度的H 3受體調節劑釋 放。持續釋放型配方所包含之該H3受體調節劑劑量取決 於,例如,植入之位置;釋放之速率與期望之持續時間、; 以及所欲治療或預防之該病症之性質。 可藉由組合該活性成分與其本身改變釋放速率之基賀 材料達成控制釋放,及/或經由該控制釋放塗層之使用達力 控制釋放。可採用該領域中f知方法變換該釋放速率,包 括⑷變換^塗層之厚度與組成,(b)改變塗層中該塑化劑 添加之用1或方式,f ⑷改·兮其-(。)匕括其他成分’例如釋放修飾劑, ⑷改父該基貝之組成、顆粒尺寸翻 供一個或多個穿越該塗芦 乂及…)^ 之該H3受體調節劑用量9 ^如型配方所包含 植入之位置法(例如, 療或預防之該病症之性質 之持4間;以及所欲治 該基質材料本身可能或可能 該基質材料通常是支揮該活性成分之任何2=1力月匕’ 月U吏用如早硬脂酸甘油或二硬脂酸 可 調配成劑量型式h 之知間延遲材料。 材料組合。劑)之前’可將活性成分與基質 次另外地,可將活性成分塗佈於包含該 93953 59 200813051 料之該顆粒、細粒、球體、微球、 =解傳統方法完成該塗佈,例如藉由將該活性 中或其他適合溶劑與喷霧劑。視需要地,在 =、=幫::活性成分與該基質嫩^ 著以阻障V塗佈:。。於施:Γ控制塗層之前,可能接 所置-、* 土 右而要,可包封經多次塗佈之基 貝早70以產生該最終劑量型式。 淹爲某些具體實施例中,控制釋放係經由使用該控制釋放 =a、亦即:允許在水性介質中以經控制之速率釋放活性成 7刀之塗層)達成。該控制釋放塗層應為強㈣續之膜,該膜 係平滑的’ ·可支撐顏料及其他添加劑;無毒性;惰性盘不 >占枯1控該H3受體調節劑釋放之塗層,包括非邱依賴 性之塗層、pH依賴性塗層(其可能用於在該胃中釋放H3受 體調節劑)及腸溶性塗層(其允許該配方無損傷地通過胃並 進入小腸内,在小腸内該塗層溶解且由身體吸收該成分)。 咸工解,可使用多層塗層(例如,為了允許在胃中釋放部分 劑量且部分進一步地沿著腸胃道釋放)。例如,將部分之活 性成分塗部於腸溶性塗層上並藉此在胃中釋放,而該基質 核中其餘的活性成分藉由腸溶性塗層保護,並進一步向下 至胃腸道釋放。pH依賴性塗層包括,例如,蟲膠、鄰苯二 甲酸乙酸纖維素、聚鄰苯二甲酸醋酸乙烯酯、鄰苯二甲酸 赵丙基曱基纖維素、曱基丙烯酸酯共聚物或玉米蛋白。 某些具體實施例中,該塗層為疏水性材料,較佳地以 有效延缓在投樂後该膠旋劑進行水合作用之劑量使用該汾 93953 60 200813051 層。適合之疏水性材料包括烷基纖維素(例如,乙基纖維素 戈叛甲基纖維素)、纖維素醚、纖維素醋、丙稀酸系聚合物 (例如聚(丙烯酸)、聚(甲基丙烯酸)、丙浠酸與曱基丙烯酸 共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、曱基丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、 曱基丙細酸氰基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸烧酿胺共聚物、聚(曱基 丙烯酸甲酯)、聚丙烯酸胺、甲基丙烯酸銨酯共聚物、甲基 丙烯酸胺基烷基酯共聚物、聚(甲基丙烯酸酐)或甲基丙烯 酉欠環氧丙醋共聚物)及前述之混合物。代表性之水性乙基纖 維素分散劑,包括,例如AQUAC0AT®(FMC Corp.,Rs = alkoxy, thioalkoxy, CN, aryl, heteroaryl, etc. Scheme 12 illustrates the synthesis of the compound of formula 76. Compound 41 is subjected to a nucleophilic substitution reaction or a Pd catalytic coupling reaction with an aryl or heteroaryl dihalide 74 (Buckward, et al. (1996) / W: 7240) to give a compound 75. Compound 7.5 and an organometallic reagent (for example, sodium sulphide, sulphur sulphur oxide, sulphur under Suzuki conditions, organotin under Stille conditions, or Negashi) The organic reagent is reacted to give compound 76. Alternatively, compound 75 is coupled with bis(pinacolato) diboran in the presence of a palladium catalyst (e.g., PdCMdppf) and acetic acid as a test to convert to compound 77, which is coupled by catalysis. The reaction, such as Suzuki coupling, produces a diaryl 76 (Re is Ar or a heteroaryl). In certain embodiments, a substituted azaspiro derivative provided herein may include one or more asymmetric carbon atoms such that the compounds may exist in different stereoisomeric forms. This version can be, for example, a racemate or an optically active version of 53 93953 200813051. As described above, all stereoisomers are included in the present invention. However, it is suitable to obtain a single-mirror image isomer (i.e., optically active two-form). Standard methods for preparing single mirror image isomers include asymmetric synthesis and fractionation of the volatile isomers (resQlutiQn). The subdivision of the racemic isomer can be accomplished by conventional methods, for example, in the presence of a partitioning agent: coffee, or by using, for example, a palmitic (four) column. The hydrazine-substituted azaspiro derivative can be lightly synthesized by using a precursor containing at least an isotope atom: radiation: the f isotope is preferably carbon (for example, ", chlorine (for example, ^ , S), or moth (for example, 51). The gas-labeled compound can also be: exchanged in the acetic acid via platinum catalyst, and with _ jinguan, 口 入 入 其 其 其 其 哲 鼠 鼠 乙酸 acetic acid The acid-catalyst is prepared by catalytically preparing the compound as a substrate by gas. In addition, if appropriate, the radioisotope of the light-labeled probe compound is synthesized by a certain valence: I drug composition The invention also provides for the inclusion of one or more of the persons provided herein and at least one physiologically acceptable load-bearing sword. The pharmaceutical composition may comprise, for example, one (four) ... (iv) w-strip composition. Water for the next day, buffer C, for example, medium or phosphate buffered saline, medium dimethyl sulfoxide, carbohydrates (for example, 榼^ / , vegetable oil, glucomannan, mannose, Sucrose or glucosin 93953 54 200813051 glycans), mannose 醆Cloth Shang _ acid, antioxidant adjuvants% # r, polypeptide, or an amine such as glycine "], such as EDTA or gel glutathione chelating agents and / or agents genus. Preferred medicines 々 Animals (such as accompanying (four) substances = not for oral administration to humans or other hearts such as dogs or cats). In addition, other active ingredients may be included, but not necessarily, in the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein. The pharmaceutical composition can be formulated for any suitable mode of administration, including = inhalation (e.g., nasal or oral), topical, oral, nasal, or rectal administration. Non-oral-words as used herein include subcutaneous, intradermal, intra-B (eg intra-monthly intrapulmonary), intramuscular, spinal, intracranial, intracranial and intraperitoneal injections, and any technique like injection or sub-injection. . In certain embodiments, compositions suitable for oral administration are preferred. Such polymers include, for example, 'keying agents, tablets, diamonds, aqueous or oily county floats, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs. In still other embodiments, the compositions of the present invention may be formulated as a dry product. The composition intended for oral administration may further comprise one or more ingredients, such as sweetening, flavoring, coloring, and/or preservatives, to provide Cater to hobby and delicious preparations. Tablets include the active ingredients in admixture with physiologically acceptable excipients suitable for the manufacture of tablets. Such excipients include, for example, an inert diluent (e.g., calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate) that increases the overall weight of the tablet material, and adjusts the rate of disintegration in the environment of use. A granulating and disintegrating agent (for example, corn starch, starch derivative, hailan acid or carboxymethyl cellulose salt), which provides adhesion to the powder material (for example, starch, gelatin, gum arabic or sugar) 'eg sucrose, glucose, 93953 55 200813051 dextrose or lactose) and lubricants (your succinic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, hard)::). Bonding may be formed using standard techniques, including dry Granulation, direct compression or wet granulation. Technical coating. The μ agent can be uncoated or can be presented as a hard gelatin capsule using a known oral formulation, which makes the active ingredient * ^ = thinner (for example, Acid, phosphorus or kaolin mixed '· peanut oil, liquid stone butterfly or repellent with water or oil medium (for example, liquid - including push-type or multiple suitable excipients of active excipients such as suspending agents ( For example, ❹ base fiber Suona, = disc propyl methylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyethylidene ketone, Zhongyue, ΡΤlabao), and dispersing or wetting agents (for example, naturally occurring called lipids ( For example, (4) fat), epoxy burned and fatty acid (tetra) combined products (such as poly: ethyl vinegar), ethylene oxide and long-chain aliphatic alcohol condensation products (such as 2 ethoxy-alcohol), epoxy B The condensation products of the condensation products derived from fatty acids and hexitols (such as polyoxyethylene ethyl sorbitol monooleate) and the partial derivatives derived from fatty acids and hexitols include * Λ 乙基 ethyl sorbitol Alcoholic monooleic acid bismuth 1)). Aqueous suspensions may also include one or more types of anti-money (for example, for gypsum formic acid or glycerol), one or more coloring agents, one or more flavorings. ", and one or more sweeteners (such as sucrose or saccharin). Oily material # from the active ingredient in the (four) oil (for example, eucalyptus oil, sesame oil or velvet oil paper). The oily suspension may contain a thickening agent such as honey 39395 56 200813051 蔑, hard paraffin or whale alcohol. Yes, day m ^ above Sweeteners and/or flavouring tablets] Oral preparations which are provided with astringent taste. The suspension can be preserved by fentanyl such as ascorbic acid. 曰Ex. Several hydrating agents (example granules are prepared by adding water to prepare an aqueous suspension) Dispersible powders and: heavy tir ingredients are mixed with dispersing swords or moisturizing suspending agents and vulgaris. Appropriate dispersing agents or moisturizing agents (4) and suspending agents are listed above. (4) Flavoring and coloring agents. 9 Sweet^ = Composition can also be _ oil-in-water emulsion. The oil phase can be plant = (such as 'olive oil or peanut oil), mineral oil (for example, liquid stone bad) or a mixture thereof. Suitable emulsifiers include naturally occurring gums (such as primary gum or tragacanth), and phosphorus present in the days (for example, soybean yolk scales, and esters or fractions derived from fatty acids and hexitols) Esters), anhydrides (eg, sorbitan monooleate), and partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitols = condensation products of epoxy epoxide (eg, polyoxyethylene ethyl sorbitol monooleate) ester). The emulsion may also include one or more sweeteners and/or flavoring agents. The glycoside and tincture can be formulated with a sweetener such as glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. The formulation may also include one or more demulcents, preservatives, flavoring agents and/or coloring agents. The composition of 酉乐 can be prepared as water-free or oil-based water-free or night-time. Depending on the vehicle used and the concentration, the active ingredient is suspended in the vehicle and dissolved in the vehicle. The composition can be formulated according to known techniques using, for example, suitable dispersing agents, wetting agents and/or suspending agents as described above. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents, water, 1,3-butanediol, Ringer's solution 93953 57 200813051 (Ringer, s Slution) and isotonic sodium chloride solution can be used. Further, the bactericidal solid oil is used as a solvent or a suspending medium. For this purpose, any mild solid oil, including synthetic mono- or diglycerin. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid can be used in the injection of the composition, while adjuvant anesthetics, preservatives and/or buffers are soluble in the vehicle. ° Pharmaceutical compositions can also be formulated in the form of suppositories (for example, for rectal use). The composition can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating and excipient which is solid at normal temperature but liquid at body temperature and thus dissolves in the body to release the drug. Suitable excipients include, for example, cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols. The human lysate may be administered in the form of an aerosol in the form of a dry powder, typically in the form of an emulsion, or in the form of an aerosol, using conventional propellants (e.g., dichlorofluoromethane or chlorofluoromethane). The pharmaceutical composition can be formulated to be released at a predetermined rate. The instant release can be achieved, for example, by sublingual administration (i.e., in the form of oral administration, the active ingredient is rapidly absorbed through the blood vessels under the tongue rather than the digestive tract). A controlled release formulation (ie, a formulation of a slow-acting and/or extended-release active ingredient such as a capsule, lozenge or coated lozenge) may be lent, for example, orally, transrectally sputum A 10 Recognize, work, and subcutaneously implant or implant at the target site. The hang-up control formulation contains a matrix and/or a coating that delays disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract (or implantation site) and thereby provides a prolonged or sustained action. One aspect of the controlled release formulation is a sustained release formulation that continuously releases at least one active ingredient over a period of time at a fixed rate. Preferably, the therapeutic agent is released at a rate at which the concentration of blood (e.g., blood) is maintained within the therapeutic range 93953 58 200813051 (but less than the toxic level) for at least 4 hours, preferably at least 8 hours. And preferably within a period of at least 12 hours. The formulation can generally be prepared by conventional techniques and can be administered, for example, by oral, rectal or subcutaneous implantation or by implantation at the desired target site. The carrier for use with the formulation is bioavailable and may be biodegradable; preferably/also, the formulation provides a relatively stable degree of release of the H3 receptor modulator. The dosage of the H3 receptor modulator contained in the sustained release formulation will depend, for example, on the location of implantation; the rate of release and the desired duration; and the nature of the condition to be treated or prevented. Controlled release can be achieved by combining the active ingredient with its own modified release rate of the base material and/or by using the controlled release coating to achieve controlled release. The release rate can be varied by using methods known in the art, including (4) changing the thickness and composition of the coating, and (b) changing the addition or addition of the plasticizer in the coating, f(4), 兮-( .) include other ingredients 'such as release modifiers, (4) change the composition of the parent's base, the particle size is reversed for one or more of the H3 receptor modulators that pass through the coated reed and ...) ^ The positional method of the implant (eg, the treatment or prevention of the nature of the condition; and the matrix material itself may or may not be the matrix material is generally any 2 of the force of the active ingredient Months 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月 月The coating is applied to the granules, granules, spheres, microspheres, and the conventional method comprising the 93953 59 200813051 material, for example by using the active or other suitable solvent and spray. Optionally, at =, = help:: the active ingredient and the substrate are tenderly coated with a barrier V: . Before the application of the coating: Γ, it may be placed in the right-hand side, and the soil may be coated on the right side, and the coated base may be encapsulated 70 times to produce the final dosage form. Flooding In certain embodiments, controlled release is achieved by using the controlled release = a, i.e., allowing a release of the active coating at a controlled rate in an aqueous medium. The controlled release coating should be a strong (four) continuous film that is smooth 'supports pigments and other additives; non-toxic; inert disk does not contain a coating that is released by the H3 receptor modifier, Including non-Qiu dependent coatings, pH dependent coatings (which may be used to release H3 receptor modulators in the stomach) and enteric coatings (which allow the formulation to pass through the stomach and into the small intestine without damage, The coating dissolves in the small intestine and is absorbed by the body). For salty work, multiple layers of coating can be used (e.g., to allow for partial release of the drug in the stomach and partial further release along the gastrointestinal tract). For example, a portion of the active ingredient is applied to the enteric coating and thereby released in the stomach, while the remaining active ingredient in the matrix core is protected by an enteric coating and further released down to the gastrointestinal tract. The pH dependent coating includes, for example, shellac, cellulose acetate phthalate, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, glyceryl phthalate cellulose, methacrylate copolymer or zein. In some embodiments, the coating is a hydrophobic material, preferably a layer effective to delay hydration of the gelling agent after the eucalyptus, using the 汾 93953 60 200813051 layer. Suitable hydrophobic materials include alkyl cellulose (e.g., ethyl cellulose Gothic methyl cellulose), cellulose ether, cellulose vinegar, acrylic acid polymers (e.g., poly(acrylic acid), poly(methyl). Acrylic acid, a copolymer of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate, ethoxyethyl methacrylate, cyanoethyl propyl acrylate, copolymer of methacrylic acid, poly (Methyl methacrylate), polyacrylamide, ammonium methacrylate copolymer, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, poly(methacrylic anhydride) or methacryl oxime propylene glycol copolymer And a mixture of the foregoing. Representative aqueous ethyl cellulose dispersants, including, for example, AQUAC0AT® (FMC Corp.,
Philadelphia, PA)與 SURELEASE®(Colorcon,Inc.,WestPhiladelphia, PA) and SURELEASE® (Colorcon, Inc., West
Point,PA),其二者皆可依據製造商之說明應用於該基 材。代表性的丙烯酸系聚合物,包括,例如,各種的 EUDRAGIT®(R〇hm America, Piscataway,NJ)聚合物,其 係可能依據製造商之說明依照該所欲釋放形式單獨使用或 組合使用。 可藉由添加一種或多種塑化劑改良包含疏水性材料之 水性分散劑的塗層之物理性質。烧基纖維素適合之塑化劑 包括,例如,癸二酸二丁酯、鄰苯二曱酸二乙酯、檸檬酸 三乙基酯、檸檬酸三丁基酯或甘油三乙酸酯。丙烯酸系聚 合物適合的塑化劑包括,例如,檸檬酸酯(例如檸檬酸三乙 基醋與檸檬酸三丁基酯)、鄰苯二曱酸二丁基酯、聚乙二 醇、丙二醇、鄰苯二曱酸二乙基酯、蓖麻油或甘油三乙酸 酯。 通常採用傳統技術(例如,以水性分散劑之形式喷灑) 61 93953 200813051 塗層。若需要,該塗層可能包括 :促進活性成分釋放。細孔與通道可能藉由習知方法產、 ξ 之2 = t在使用環境中由該塗層溶出、萃取出或U 或無機材料。某些該等形成細孔之材料包括親水性 來β物、例如經烧基纖維素(例如,經丙基甲基纖維素)、 纖維㈣、合成之水溶性聚合物(例如,聚乙烯吡咯相、 又聯聚乙稀料咬酮或聚乙二醇)、水溶性聚葡萄糖、醣 類、或多醣類或鹼金屬鹽類。或者,此外,控制釋放塗層 可能包括-個或多個孔洞’其係可能由描述於該些美國^ 利第 3, 845, 770、4, 034, 758、4, 077, 407、4, 088,864、 4, 783’337及5, 071,607號之方法形成。亦可能經由使用 傳統技術採用穿皮貼片達成控制釋放(參考,例如美國專利 第 4, 668, 232 號)。 控制釋放配方之進一步實例及其成分,可見於例如, 美國專利第 4, 572, 833、4, 587, 1 17、4, 606, 909、 《4, 610, 870、4, 684, 516、4, 777, 049、4, 994, 276、 4, 996, 058、5, 128, 143、5, 202, 128、5, 376, 384、 5,384,133、5,445,829、5,510,119、5,618,560、 5, 643, 604、5, 891,474、5, 958, 456、6, 039, 980、 6, 143, 353、6, 126, 969、6, 156, 342、6, 197, 347、 6, 387, 394、6, 399, 096、6, 437, 000、6, 447, 796、 6, 475, 493、6, 491,950、6, 524, 615、6, 838, 094、 6, 905, 709、6, 923, 984、6, 923, 988、及 6, 911,217,其中 各所教示之經控制釋放劑型之製備係併入本文以玆參考。 62 93953 200813051 除了上述投藥模式外或併用上述投藥模式,本文提供 之化合物可便於添加至食物或飲用水中(例如,供投予非^ 類動物包括伴侣動物(例如狗與貓)及家畜用)中。可調配動 物飼料與飲用水,俾使動物隨其膳食一起攝入適當量的該 組成物。亦可方便地使該組成物呈預混物,供添加於飼料 或飲用水。 β如上述,本文提供之化合物通常以投藥時提供治療有 效量之程度存在於醫藥組成物内。劑量型式以提供每天每 公斤體重0. 01幻4〇毫克之劑量水平為較佳(每天每人類 病Μ、力0. 5笔克至约7克)。可與載劑物質組合以製造單一 劑型之活性成分的用量係根據欲治療之宿主及特定投藥模 式而異:劑量單位通常含有約〇1毫克至約2克間;較佳 地、0· 5毛克至約i克之間;更佳地J毫克至約删毫克間 的活ί·生成刀。咸了解’然而,給予任何特定病患之該適當 劑量將端視各種因素,包括所使用特定化合物之活性;該 病患之年齡、體重、—般健康狀態、性別與膳食,·投藥的 k間與述徑,排泄速率,]壬何同步之治療,例如藥物組合; 以及接以療之該特定疾病態樣與嚴錄。適當劑量可使 用此項技術中習知的例行測試及程序予以建立。 醫藥組成物可經包裝以供治療對H3受體調節作用有 反應之病症’包括那些本文明確所指的(例如,注意力不足 f二意:力/足過動症、精神分裂症、認知失調症(例如, 輕度知㈣礙)、癲癇、偏頭痛、嗜睡症、過敏性鲁炎、暈 眩、動暈症、記憶力失調症(例如,阿兹海默症)Γ帕金森 93953 63 200813051 氏症、肥胖症、進食失調症或糖尿病)。經包裝的醫藥製巧 包括容納-種或多種劑量單位之容器,該劑量單位包含二 療有效量的本文所述至少-種抑受體調㈣及指示所含° 組成物是用於治療病患對⑽受體調節作用有反應之病症 的說明書(例如,標籤)。 使用方法 本文提供的Η3受體調節劑可於試管内及活體内的多 ,種情況下,用於改變Η3受體的活性及/或活化作用。於某 .些態樣中,Η3受體調節劑可於試管内及活體内用於抑制或 提升(較佳為抑制)Η3受體活性…般而言,此等方法包括 於水溶液及其他適合Η3受體調節劑與Η3受體結合之條件 下’將Η3 X體與-種或多種本文所提供之Η3受體調節劑 接觸之步驟。通常該犯受體調節劑存在之濃度係足以於試 I内改變Η3受體GTP結合活性(採用實施例7提供之測 定)。該Η3受體可存在於溶液或懸浮液中(例如,存在於經 4單離之膜或細胞製劑中),或存在於經培養或經單離之細胞 卜某些具體實施例中,該Η3受體係存在於病患中(例如 由神經元細胞表現),以及該水溶液是體液。較佳地,對病 患投予-種或多種Η3受體調節劑時’其投予量係使該病患 之至少-種體液中之各Η3受體調節劑以治療有效濃度存 在,該治療有效濃度係1微莫耳或更低;較佳係5〇〇奈莫 耳或更低,更佳係1 〇〇奈莫耳或更低,50奈莫耳或更低, 20奈莫耳或更低,10奈莫耳或更低。例如,此等化合物可 以一劑量投予,該劑量係小於20毫克/公斤體重,較佳係 93953 64 200813051 小於5毫克/公斤以及,某些實例中,小於!毫克/公 活體甲,H3受體活性之調節可由檢測該欲以—種或多A種本 文所提供之H3受體調㈣治療之病患的病症(例如^記憶 力或注思力)的改變而予以評估。 本發明進一步提供治療對H3受體調節作用有反應的 病症的方法。於本發明的上下文中,「治療」—詞是涵^改 善疾病的治療及根據症狀㈣療,其可為預防性(即於症狀 發作前,為了預防、延'緩或減少症狀嚴重性)或治療性(即 於症狀發作後,為了降低症狀的嚴重性及/或持續性)。「對 於H3受體調節作用有反應」的病症是為,無論局部存在的 H3受體配位體量的多寡,病症的特徵若為不適當的⑽受 體活性,及/或若H3受體調節活性造成該病症或其症狀的 緩解。該病症可使用此項技術中已建立的準則予以診斷及 檢測。病患是可包括人類、酬養的伴但動物及家畜,其劑 量如上述。 料H3受體調節作用有反應的病症包括,例如: 心血官失調,包括動脈粥樣硬化、高血壓、心肌梗塞、冠 狀心臟病及中風; 癌症(例如,子宮内膜、乳房、前列腺癌與結腸癌、皮膚癌、 甲狀腺髓樣癌及黑色素瘤); 代謝失調’包含葡萄糖耐性障礙(impaired灿⑽ tolerance)、血脂異常症(dyslipidaemia)、及糖尿病(例 如,非胰島素依賴型糖尿病); 免疫病症及失調,包含骨關節炎、過敏(例如,過敏性鼻 93953 65 200813051 炎)、及發炎; 上呼吸道過敏反應、氣喘及慢性阻 呼吸病症’包含鼻塞 塞性肺病; 與睡眠及覺醒、或嗔 斤 、起一 g酉生之调即有關的失調,包含嗜 =睡::民啤吸中止症、及睡眠失調 二 1失眠)牲列如輪班工作睡眠失調)、失眠症(例如,原 嗜睡症(idi〇pathichype_^^^ Ιΐΐ=Γ失Γ、睡眠異fNQS、_症(败咖-) 發睡眠失調、焦二二:)、睡眠驚恐症、憂_ 質引發之睡眠失調;… 失則發之睡眠失調及物 ^失雌(例如,貪食症、暴食症及厭食症)以及肥胖症; 系統及腸胃失調,包含膽囊疾病、潰瘍、腸胃道之過 度蠕動及蠕動缓慢及腸激躁症; 失為包3中樞神經系統之過度活躍及活性降低、偏 頭^、癲癇、疾病發作、痙攣、、情緒失調、注意力不足症、 注意力不足過動症、躁鬱症、憂鬱、情緒性疾病(細ic d! sorder)、強迫症、精神分裂症、偏頭痛、暈眩、動暈症、 癡呆症、認知障礙(例如,精神疾病方面,如輕度知能障 礙)、學習障礙、記憶障礙(例如,與年齡有關之記憶功能 障礙)性硬化症、帕金森氏症、阿滋海默症及其他神 經退化性疾病、成癮(例如,藥物濫用造成者)、神經性炎 症及妥瑞症(Tourette’s syndrome); 疲勞及疲勞相關失調,例如睡眠/疲勞失調、因更年期荷爾 93953 66 200813051 豕轉”夂之睡眠障礙、與帕金森氏症相關的疲勞、與多發性 硬化症相關的疲勞、及化療誘發的疲勞; 前庭功能失調(例如,美尼爾氏病(Meniere,s disease)、 頭昏眼花及動暈症); 疼痛(例如發炎性疼痛或神經病變性疼痛)以及播廢; 敗血性休克;以及 青光眼。 H3受體調節劑可進一步用於增強病患之認知能力。 $些具體實施例中,本文提供之化合物係用於治療注 意力不足症、注意力不足過動症、精神分裂症、認知失調(例 如輕度知能障礙)、癲癇、偏頭痛、嗜睡症、過敏性鼻炎、 暈眩、動暈症、記憶失調(例如阿滋海默症)、Point, PA), both of which can be applied to the substrate according to the manufacturer's instructions. Representative acrylic polymers include, for example, various EUDRAGIT® (R〇hm America, Piscataway, NJ) polymers which may be used alone or in combination according to the manufacturer's instructions in accordance with the desired release form. The physical properties of the coating comprising the aqueous dispersion of the hydrophobic material can be improved by the addition of one or more plasticizers. Suitable plasticizers for the burnt cellulose include, for example, dibutyl sebacate, diethyl phthalate, triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate or triacetin. Suitable plasticizers for acrylic polymers include, for example, citric acid esters (such as triethyl vinegar and tributyl citrate), dibutyl phthalate, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, Diethyl phthalate, castor oil or triacetin. Conventional techniques (eg, spraying in the form of aqueous dispersants) are generally employed. 61 93953 200813051 Coating. If desired, the coating may include: promoting release of the active ingredient. The pores and channels may be produced by conventional methods, and 2 = t is eluted, extracted or U or inorganic material from the coating in the environment of use. Some of these pore-forming materials include hydrophilic materials such as burned cellulose (for example, propylmethylcellulose), fibers (tetra), synthetic water-soluble polymers (for example, polyvinylpyrrole phase, Also, it is a polyglycolic ketamine or polyethylene glycol), a water-soluble polydextrose, a saccharide, or a polysaccharide or an alkali metal salt. Alternatively, in addition, the controlled release coating may include one or more holes, which may be described by the United States, 3, 845, 770, 4, 034, 758, 4, 077, 407, 4, 088, 864. , 4, 783 '337 and 5, 071, 607 are formed by the method. It is also possible to achieve controlled release using a skin patch using conventional techniques (see, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 4,668,232). Further examples of controlled release formulations and compositions thereof can be found, for example, in U.S. Patents 4, 572, 833, 4, 587, 1 17, 4, 606, 909, 4, 610, 870, 4, 684, 516, 4 , 777, 049, 4, 994, 276, 4, 996, 058, 5, 128, 143, 5, 202, 128, 5, 376, 384, 5, 384, 133, 5, 445, 829, 5, 510, 119, 5, 618, 560, 5, 643 , 604, 5, 891, 474, 5, 958, 456, 6, 039, 980, 6, 143, 353, 6, 126, 969, 6, 156, 342, 6, 197, 347, 6, 387, 394 , 6, 399, 096, 6, 437, 000, 6, 447, 796, 6, 475, 493, 6, 491, 950, 6, 524, 615, 6, 838, 094, 6, 905, 709, 6 , 923, 984, 6, 923, 988, and 6, 911, 217, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. 62 93953 200813051 In addition to or in combination with the above modes of administration, the compounds provided herein can be readily added to food or drinking water (for example, for administration to non-animal animals including companion animals (eg, dogs and cats) and livestock). in. The animal feed and drinking water can be adjusted to allow the animal to consume an appropriate amount of the composition along with its diet. It is also convenient to subject the composition to a premix for addition to feed or drinking water. As described above, the compounds provided herein are usually present in the pharmaceutical composition to the extent that a therapeutically effective amount is provided at the time of administration. The dosage form is preferably provided at a dose level of 0.1 〇 4 〇 mg per kilogram of body weight per day (every human sputum per day, force 0.5 gram to about 7 grams). The amount of active ingredient which may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form varies depending on the host to be treated and the particular mode of administration: the dosage unit usually contains between about 1 mg and about 2 g; preferably, 0.5 mm克至约约克之间; more preferably J mg to about a milligram of live ί·Generation knife. Salty understanding 'However, the appropriate dose given to any particular patient will depend on a variety of factors, including the activity of the particular compound used; the age, weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient, and the administration of the drug Treatments that are synchronized with the diameter, excretion rate, etc., such as a combination of drugs; and the specific disease state and strict recording of the treatment. Appropriate dosages can be established using routine testing and procedures known in the art. The pharmaceutical composition can be packaged for the treatment of conditions that are responsive to H3 receptor modulation, including those specifically referred to herein (eg, insufficient attention): force/foot movement, schizophrenia, cognitive disorders Symptoms (eg, mildly known (4)), epilepsy, migraine, narcolepsy, allergic luminitis, dizziness, motion sickness, memory disorders (eg, Alzheimer's disease) Γ Parkinson 93953 63 200813051 Disease, obesity, eating disorder or diabetes). The packaged pharmaceutical composition comprises a container containing one or more dosage units comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the receptors described herein and (4) indicating that the composition is included for treating the patient. A description (e.g., a label) of a condition responsive to (10) receptor modulation. Methods of Use The Η3 receptor modulators provided herein can be used to alter the activity and/or activation of the Η3 receptor in vitro and in vivo. In some aspects, the Η3 receptor modulator can be used to inhibit or enhance (preferably inhibit) Η3 receptor activity in vitro and in vivo. Generally, such methods are included in aqueous solutions and other suitable Η3 The step of contacting the Η3 X body with one or more of the Η3 receptor modulators provided herein under conditions in which the receptor modulator binds to the Η3 receptor. Usually, the concentration of the receptor modulator present is sufficient to alter the Η3 receptor GTP-binding activity in Test I (using the assay provided in Example 7). The Η3 receptor may be present in a solution or suspension (eg, in a 4 isolated membrane or cell preparation), or in a cultured or isolated cell, in certain embodiments, the Η3 The system is present in the patient (eg, by neuronal cells), and the aqueous solution is a body fluid. Preferably, when the patient is administered one or more Η3 receptor modulators, the dose is such that at least one of the Η3 receptor modulators in the body fluid of the patient is present at a therapeutically effective concentration, the treatment The effective concentration is 1 micromolar or less; preferably 5 〇〇Nero or lower, more preferably 1 〇〇Nemo or lower, 50 Nemo or lower, 20 Nemo or Lower, 10 nmer or lower. For example, such compounds can be administered in a single dose which is less than 20 mg/kg body weight, preferably 93953 64 200813051 less than 5 mg/kg and, in some instances, less than! </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> To be assessed. The invention further provides methods of treating a condition responsive to modulation of H3 receptors. In the context of the present invention, "therapeutic" - the word is the treatment of the disease and the symptomatic (four) treatment, which may be prophylactic (ie, before the onset of symptoms, in order to prevent, delay or reduce the severity of the symptoms) or It is therapeutic (ie, to reduce the severity and/or persistence of symptoms after the onset of symptoms). The condition "responding to H3 receptor modulation" is that regardless of the amount of H3 receptor ligand present locally, the condition is characterized by inappropriate (10) receptor activity, and/or if H3 receptor regulation Activity causes a relief of the condition or its symptoms. The condition can be diagnosed and tested using established guidelines in the art. The patient is a companion who can include humans, and is fed, but the animals and livestock are dosed as described above. Conditions that are responsive to H3 receptor modulation include, for example, cardiovascular disorders, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, and stroke; cancer (eg, endometrium, breast, prostate cancer, and colon) Cancer, skin cancer, medullary thyroid carcinoma and melanoma); Metabolic disorders include impaired impaired (10) tolerance, dyslipidaemia, and diabetes (eg, non-insulin dependent diabetes); immune disorders and Disorders, including osteoarthritis, allergies (eg, allergic nasal 93953 65 200813051 inflammation), and inflammation; upper respiratory tract allergic reactions, asthma and chronic obstructive respiratory conditions 'including nasal obstructive pulmonary disease; and sleep and wakefulness, or sputum, The tone of a gratification is related to the disorder, including the addiction: sleep:: the beer is stopped, and the sleep disorder is 2 insomnia. The animal is in shift work sleep disorder. Insomnia (for example, the original narcolepsy (idi) 〇pathichype_^^^ Ιΐΐ=Γ Γ Γ 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠_ Quality-induced sleep disorders;... Loss of sleep disorders and loss of sex (eg, bulimia, binge eating disorder and anorexia) and obesity; systemic and gastrointestinal disorders, including gallbladder disease, ulcers, excessive gastrointestinal tract Peristalsis and peristalsis and intestinal irritation; Loss of overgrowth 3 central nervous system hyperactivity and decreased activity, partial head, epilepsy, disease onset, paralysis, mood disorders, attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , bipolar disorder, depression, emotional illness (fine ic d! sorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, migraine, dizziness, motion sickness, dementia, cognitive impairment (eg, mental illness, such as mild knowledge) Disorders, learning disabilities, memory disorders (eg, age-related memory dysfunction), sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases, addiction (eg, drug abuse) , Neuroinflammatory and Tourette's syndrome; Fatigue and fatigue related disorders, such as sleep/fatigue disorders, due to menopause, Hora 93953 66 200813051 Sleep disorders, fatigue associated with Parkinson's disease, fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis, and chemotherapy-induced fatigue; vestibular dysfunction (eg, Meniere's disease, dizziness, and movement) Halo); pain (such as inflammatory pain or neuropathic pain) and dissemination; septic shock; and glaucoma. H3 receptor modulators can be further used to enhance the cognitive ability of patients. Compounds are provided for the treatment of attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, cognitive disorders (eg mild dysfunction), epilepsy, migraine, narcolepsy, allergic rhinitis, dizziness, dizziness Symptoms, memory disorders (such as Alzheimer's disease),
肥胖症、進食失調、糖尿病、疲勞及疲勞相關失調 H 睡眠/疲勞失調、因更年期荷爾蒙轉變之睡眠障礙、與帕金 森氏症相關的疲勞、與多發性硬化症相關的疲勞、及化療 誘發的疲勞。治療方案係依據所使用之化合物及欲治療之 特定病症而異。然而,於治療大部分之失調症方面,投藥 頻率較佳為每曰四次或更低。通常,給藥方案以每曰2次 較佳,每日1次特別佳。然而,應了解,任何特定病患之 特定劑量濃度及治療方案係取決於各種因素,包含所採用 之特定化合物的活性、年齡、體重、健康情形、性別、飲 艮、投藥次數、投樂返径、及排泄率、藥物組合及欲進行 治療之該特定疾病的嚴重程度。通常,較佳係採用足以提 供有效治療之該最低劑量。一般係使用適合欲治療咬預防 93953 67 200813051 之病症的醫療或獸醫學標準以監測病患之治療功效。 庵、^他〜樣丨本文提供之H3受體調控劑可應用於組合 =俾治療對於H3受體調節作用有反應之病症,如 此核合療法中,H3受體調節劑係與非^Η3受體調節劑 :弟一治療劑-起投予至病患。該H3受體調節劑及第二治 療劑可存在於㈣之醫藥組成物巾,或以任何順序分別投 予。應了解,亦可(但非必要)投予其他治療劑。 適用於此等組合療法之第二治療劑包含,例如抗肥胖 劑、抗糖尿㈣、抗高血壓劑、抗#劑、抗精神病藥劑及 抗發炎劑。某些組合中,該第二治療劑為用於治療注意力 不足症或注意力不足過動症之化合物、抗精神病藥劑或抗 肥胖劑。 組織胺H1受體調節劑代表一種類型之第二治療劑。與 H1叉體调節劑組合可用於治療,例如,阿滋海默症、發炎 性疾病及過敏病症。代表性之H1受體拮抗劑包含,例如, 樂雷塔定(loratadine)(CLARITINTM)、地氯雷他定Obesity, eating disorders, diabetes, fatigue and fatigue related disorders H sleep/fatigue disorders, sleep disorders due to hormonal changes in menopause, fatigue associated with Parkinson's disease, fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis, and chemotherapy-induced fatigue . The treatment regimen will vary depending on the compound used and the particular condition being treated. However, in the treatment of most disorders, the frequency of administration is preferably four times or less per week. Usually, the dosing regimen is preferably 2 times a day, especially once a day. However, it should be understood that the specific dosage concentration and treatment regimen for any particular patient will depend on a variety of factors, including the activity, age, weight, health, sex, drinking frequency, frequency of administration, and return path of the particular compound employed. , and the rate of excretion, the combination of drugs, and the severity of the particular disease to be treated. Generally, it is preferred to employ the lowest dose sufficient to provide effective treatment. Medical or veterinary criteria appropriate to the condition of the treatment of bite prevention 93953 67 200813051 are generally used to monitor the therapeutic efficacy of the patient. H,^他~样丨 The H3 receptor modulator provided herein can be applied to a combination of 俾 treatment for H3 receptor modulation, such as nuclear therapy, H3 receptor modulators and non- Η3 Body regulator: a therapeutic agent - from the patient to the patient. The H3 receptor modulator and the second therapeutic agent may be present in the medical composition towel of (4), or may be administered separately in any order. It will be appreciated that other therapeutic agents may also be administered, but not necessarily. Second therapeutic agents suitable for use in such combination therapies include, for example, anti-obesity agents, anti-diabetic (IV), antihypertensive agents, anti-agents, antipsychotic agents, and anti-inflammatory agents. In some combinations, the second therapeutic agent is a compound, antipsychotic or anti-obesity agent for the treatment of attention deficit or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Histamine H1 receptor modulators represent one type of second therapeutic agent. In combination with an H1 fork body modulator, it can be used for treatment, for example, Alzheimer's disease, inflammatory diseases, and allergic conditions. Representative H1 receptor antagonists include, for example, loratadine (CLARITINTM), desloratadine
(desloratadine) (CLARINEXTM)、非索那定(fexofenadine) (ALLEGRATM)及西替利啡(cetirizine)(ZYRTECTM)。其他 HI 受體结抗劑包含依巴斯汀(ebastine)、味啥斯、汀 (mizolastine)、阿伐斯、;丁(acrivastine)、阿司 口米峻 (astemizole)、阿札他定(azatadine)、氮卓斯汀 (azelastine)、溴苯那敏(brompheniramine)、氯苯那敏 (chlorpheniramine)、氯馬斯汀(clemastine)、賽庚啶 (cyproheptadine)、右旋氯苯那敏 68 93953 200813051 (dexchlorpheniramine)、二苯胺明(diphenhydramine)、 經畊(hydroxyzine)、左卡巴斯汀(levocabastine)、異丙 啡(叩011161±321116)及曲口比那敏(1:1^6161131111116)0 組合療法中使用之抗肥胖治療劑包含,例如,瘦素 (leptin)、痩素受體促效劑、黑色素聚集激素(MCH)受體拮 抗劑、黑素皮質素受體 3 (melanocortin receptor 3,MC3) 促效劑、黑素皮質素受體4(MC4)促效劑、黑素細胞促素 (MSH)促效劑、古柯鹼及安非他命調控之轉錄物(CART)促效 f!劑、二肽胺基肽酶抑制劑、生長激素促泌素、石-3腎上腺 素促效劑、5HT-2促效劑、增食慾素(orexin)拮抗劑、神 經肽Y5拮抗劑、腫瘤壞死因子(TNF)促效劑、甘丙胺 素^81311丨11)拮抗劑、尿皮質素(11]:0(:01*1:丨11)促效劑、膽囊 收縮素(CCK)促效劑、GLP -1促效劑、血清素(5ΗΤ)促效劑、 鈐蟾素(bombesin)促效劑、CB1拮抗劑(例如利莫那班 (rimonabant))、生長激素、生長因子(例如泌乳素或胎盤 生乳素(placental lactogen))、生長激素釋放化合物、促 &甲狀腺素(TRH)促效劑、去偶蛋白2或3(UCP 2或3)調節 劑、多巴胺促效劑、修飾脂質代謝作用之藥劑例如降血脂 劑(例如,消膽胺(cholestyramine)、考來替泊 (colestipol )、氯貝特(clof ibrate)、吉非貝齊 (gemfibrozil)、洛伐他汀(lovastatin)、普伐他汀 (pravastatin)、辛伐他汀(simvastatin)、普羅布考 (probucol)或右旋曱狀腺素(dextrothyroxine))、脂酶/ 澱粉酶抑制劑、過氧化體增生劑活化受體(PPAR)調節劑、 69 93953 200813051 類視色素X受體(RXR)調節劑、TR- /5促效劑、刺氣色蛋白 -相關蛋白(agouti-related protein,AGRP)抑制劑、類牙鳥 片拮抗劑例如納曲酮(naltrexone)、腸促胰島素分泌肽一4 (exendin-4)、GLP-1、睫狀神經營養因子、激腎上腺皮質 素釋放因子結合蛋白質(CRF BP)拮抗劑及/或激腎上腺皮 質素釋放因子(CRF)促效劑。代表性之此等藥劑包含,例 如,西布曲明(sibutramine)、右芬氣拉明 (dexfenf luramine)、右旋苯異丙胺 (dextroamphetamine)、安非他命、奥立司他(orηstat)、 嗎口弓丨嗓(mazindol)、芬他命(phentermine)、苯曱曲 畊(phendimetrazine)、雙乙基四(diethylpropion)、氟西 >丁(f luoxetine)、丁氨苯丙酮(bupropion)、托 口比酯 (topiramate)及衣可平(ecopipam)。 組合療法中使用之抗高血壓治療劑包含,例如,0 — 阻斷劑,例如烯丙洛爾(a 1 preno 101)、阿替洛爾 、(atenolol)、嗟嗎洛爾(timolol)、ϋ弓卜朵洛爾(pindolol)、 普萘洛爾(propranolol)及美托洛爾(met〇pr〇i〇i);血管收 縮素轉化酶(ACE)抑制劑,例如苯那普利(benazeprn)、卡 托普利(captopri 1)、依那普利(enalapri 1)、福辛普利 (fosinopril)、賴諾普利(lisinoprn)、喹那普利 (quinapri 1)及雷米普利(ramipri 1);舞通道阻斷劑,例如 硝苯地平(nifedipine)、非洛地平(feiodipine)、尼卡地 平(nicardipine)、伊拉地平(iSradipine)、尼莫地平 (nimodipine)、地爾硫卓(diltiazem)及維拉帕米 70 93953 200813051 (verapamil); α-阻斷劑,例如多沙唑畊(d〇xaz〇sin)、烏 拉地爾(urapidil)、哌唑畊(praz〇sin)及特拉唑畊 (terazosin);以及血管收縮素受體阻斷劑,例如洛沙坦 (losartan) 〇 組合療法中使用之CNS-活化劑包含,但非限於下列各 者··用於焦慮、憂鬱、情緒失調或精神分裂症者一血清素 受體(例如,5-HT1A)促效劑及拮抗劑、神經激肽 (neurokinin)受體拮抗劑、GAM 能藥劑(GAMergic agent)、以及激腎上腺皮質釋放因子受體(⑶^拮抗劑; 用於睡眠失調者一褪黑激素受體促效劑;以及用於神經退 化性失調(例如阿滋海默症痴呆)者一菸鹼酸促效劑、蕈毒 鹼藥劑、乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑及多巴胺受體促效劑。例如, 此等組合療法可包含選擇性之血清素再吸收抑制劑(ssri) 或非選擇性之血清素、多巴胺及/或正腎上腺素再吸收抑制 劑。此等樂劑包含,例如,氟西汀、舍曲林(sertraline)、 帕維西汀(paroxet ine)、阿米替林(ami tripty丨ine)、賽樂 特(seroxat)及西酞普蘭(cital〇pram)。關於認知失調,組 合療法中使用之代表性藥劑包含GAM能藥劑。 適用於組合療法之其他治療劑包含,例如,修飾膽鹼 /放1±傳V之樂劑(例如,5—ΗΤβ拮抗劑)、M1蕈毒鹼促效劑、 M2早毋鹼拮抗劑及乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑。 此組合療法中H3受體調控劑之適合的劑量一般係如 上述。其他治療劑之劑量及投予方法可由,例如,製造商 之用法說明或醫師藥師藥品使用手冊(physician,s desk 71 93953 200813051 inference)提供。某些具體實施例中,H3受體調節劑與該 第二治療劑組合投藥時降低產生治療功效所需之第二治療 劑之劑量(亦即,減少最少量之治療有效量)。因此,組合 或組合療法中第二治療劑之該劑量較佳係低於未與受 體調節劑組合投予時製造商對投予第二治療劑所提建議之 农大劑i。更佳地,此劑量係小於最大劑量之3/4,又更 佳係小於最大劑量之丨/2,以及極佳係小於最大劑量之 1/4,而最佳劑量係小於當未與H3受體調節劑組合投予時 製造商所提建議之最大劑量的i 〇%。同樣地,應了解該組 合中需達到所欲效果之H3受體調節劑成分之劑量可能受 到該組合中其他治療成分的劑量及效力的。 β / 曰 某些較佳之具體實施例中,該Η3受體調節劑與其他治 療劑之組合投藥係藉由於相同包裝中包裝有一種或多'種 Η3受體調節劑與一種或多種其他治療劑而達成,其可存在 於該包裝中之獨立的容器内或以一種或多種Η3受體調控 4劑與一種或多種其他治療劑之混合物存在於同一個容器 中。較佳之混合物係調配成口服投予(例如,藥丸、膠囊、 旋劑等)。$些具體實施例中,該包裝包括印有指示之標 籤,其指出該一種或多種Η3受體調節劑與一種或多種其他 治療劑係-起服用俾治療注意力不足症、注意力不足過動 症、精神分裂症、認知失調(例如輕度知能障礙)、癲癇、 偏頭痛\嗜睡症、過敏性鼻炎、暈眩、動暈症、記憶失調(例 如,你海默症)、帕金森氏症、肥胖、進食失調、糖尿病、 疲勞及疲勞相關失調,例如睡眠/疲勞失調、因更年期荷爾 93953 72 200813051 冡轉變之睡眠障礙、與帕金森氏症相關的疲勞、與多發性 硬化症相關的疲勞、及化療誘發的疲勞。 於獨立的態樣中,本發明提供本文所提供之化合物於 试官内及活體内之各種非醫藥用途。例如,此等化合物可 經標記而作為用以檢測及定位H3受體(例如存在於細胞製 備物或組織切片、其製備物或片段之樣本中)之探針。此 外:本文提供之包括適合的反應基團(例如芳基縣、確基 或疊氮基)之化合物可用於進行受體結合位置之光親和性 標記研究。此外,本文提供之化合物可於受體活性試驗中 作為陽性對照物,於測^候選藥劑與H3受體結合之能力中 作為標準物,或於正電子發射斷層攝影術(卿出⑽ ssi〇n t〇mography,PET)成像或單光子發射電腦斷層攝 影術(single photon emissi〇n c〇mputerized tomography,SPECT)中作為放射性顯跡物。此等方法可用 於特徵化活對象體内之H3受體。例如,可利用各種已知之 技術(例如,如上述,以諸如氚之放射性核種予以放射性標 記)將H3受體調節劑予以標記,然後與樣本培養一段適合 的培養時間(例如’由第-次試驗之結合時間進程決定)。 培養後,移除未結合之化合物(例如,藉由洗滌),以及利 用適合所採狀該標記的任何方法來檢測該經結合之化合 物(例如,以自動放射顯影術或閃爍計數檢測放射線標記之 化合物;分光法可用於檢測冷光基團及螢光基團)。至於對 f組,含有經標記之化合物及較多量(例如1〇倍以上)未經 標記之化合物之配對樣本可以相同方式處理。當測試樣本 93953 73 200813051 中存在之可檢測標記量大於對照組時表示該樣本中存有 H3受體。檢測試驗,包含於經培養之細胞或組織樣本中H3 受體之受體自動放射顯影術(受體定位),可如Kuhar於 Current Protocols in Pharmacology (1998) John Wiley & Sons,New York中第8· 1· 1至8· 1. 9節所述般進行。 本文提供之化合物亦可用於各種已知之細胞分離方 法。例如’可將H3受體調節劑連接至組織培養盤或其他支 持物之内部表面上’以作為親和性配位體,俾固定且因而 可於試管中單離出H3受體(例如,單離受體表現細胞)。於 較佳具體貫施例中,連接至螢光標識(例如螢光素)之Η 3 受體調節劑係與該細胞接觸,然後藉由螢光活化細胞分類 (fluorescence activated cell sorting,FACS)進行分析 (或單離)。 本文提供之H3受體調節劑可進一步用於鑑別其他可 與H3受體結合之藥劑之試驗中。通常,此等試驗係標準之 (競爭結合試驗,其中經結合、標記之受體調節劑係由測 試化合物所取代。簡言之,此等試驗係如下述進行:(a) 於允許該H3受體調節劑與H3受體結合之條件下,將H3 受體與經放射性標記之如本文所述的H3受體調節劑接 觸,因此產生經結合、標記之H3受體調節劑;(b)於測試 劑不存在下檢測相當於該經結合、標記的H3受體調節劑之 量之訊號;(c)將該經結合、標記之H3受體調節劑與測試 劑接觸;(d)於該測試劑存在下檢測相當於該經結合標記的 H3受體調節劑之量之訊號;以及(e)與步驟(b)所檢測之訊 93953 74 200813051 號相比,檢測步驟(d)中所檢測到之訊號減少值。 下列實施例係供說明之用而非用於限制本發明。除非 另行說明,否則所有試劑及溶劑係標準之商業級且不需進 一步純化即可使用。利用例行之修飾,可改變該起始物以 及採用其他步驟俾產生本文提供之其他化合物。 [實施例] 下列實施例中之質譜數據係電喷灑MS,其係由利用配 有 Waters 600 幫浦(Waters Corp·,Mi 1 ford,MA)、Waters / 996 光電二極體陣列檢測器(Waters Corp. ; Milford,MA) 及 Gilson 215 自動取樣器(Gilson,Inc. Middleton,WI) 之 Micromass Time-of-Flight LCT (Waters Corp·; Milford, MA)之陽性離子模式而得。使用具有OpenLynx Global ServerTM、0penLynxTM& AutoLynxTM 處理之 MassLynxTM(Waters Corp·; Milford, ΜΑ) 4· 0 版軟體收集 及分析數據。 , 對於方法1、2及3,MS條件如下:毛細電壓=3 5kV ; \ · 錐電壓(cone voltage) = 30V,去溶劑溫度及來源溫度 (source temperature)分別為 350°C 及 120°C ;質量範圍 -181至7 5 0 ’知4田日τ間為0 · 2 2秒且内部掃描延遲為q 〇 5 秒。 對於方法4,MS條件如下:毛細電壓=3· 2kV ;錐電壓 (cone voltage) = 25V,去溶劑溫度及來源溫度分別為3〇(rc 及100°C ;質量範圍=100至7〇〇,掃描時間為〇· 22秒且内 部掃描延遲為0. 05秒。 93953 75 200813051 使用下列其中一種程序進行分析: 方法1 :將1微升(111丨〇1*〇11忱1*)體積之樣本注入3〇χ 4. 6_XBridgeTMC18, 5#,管柱(Waters C〇rp.; Milford, MA)’以及以6ml/min(毫升/分鐘)流速之2_相線性梯度進 行洗提。利用220至340mnUV範圍之總吸收値計數檢測樣 本。該洗提條件為:移動相A_95%水,5%Me〇H(具有〇. 〇2⑽ 氫氧化銨);移動相B-5%水,95%Me〇H(具有〇. 〇25%氫氧化 銨)。使用下列梯度:〇至0.5分鐘(min)為5至1〇〇% β, 維持於100% B至1.2 min,於1.21 min回到5% B。每次 注射之間的週期為2. 15 min。 方法2 ··將1微升體積之樣本注入5〇χ4· 6min(desloratadine) (CLARINEXTM), fexofenadine (ALLEGRATM) and cetirizine (ZYRTECTM). Other HI receptor antagonists include ebastine, misoes, mizolastine, arvas, acrivastine, astemizole, and azatadine. ), azelastine, brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, clemastine, cyproheptadine, dextrochlorpheniramine 68 93953 200813051 (dexchlorpheniramine), diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, levocabastine, morphine (叩011161±321116) and 曲口比敏 (1:1^6161131111116)0 combination therapy The anti-obesity therapeutic agent used includes, for example, leptin, a halogen receptor agonist, a melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) receptor antagonist, and a melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3). Agonists, melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4) agonist, melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) agonist, cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) agonist f!, dipeptide Aminopeptidase inhibitor, growth hormone secretagogue, stone-3 adrenaline Agent, 5HT-2 agonist, orexin antagonist, neuropeptide Y5 antagonist, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agonist, aglycone ^81311丨11) antagonist, urocortin ( 11]: 0 (:01 * 1: 丨 11) agonist, cholecystokinin (CCK) agonist, GLP-1 agonist, serotonin (5 ΗΤ) agonist, sputum (bombesin) Agents, CB1 antagonists (such as rimonabant), growth hormone, growth factors (such as prolactin or placental lactogen), growth hormone releasing compounds, pro- and thyroxine (TRH) Agents, de-protein 2 or 3 (UCP 2 or 3) modulators, dopamine agonists, agents that modify lipid metabolism such as hypolipidemic agents (eg, cholestyramine, colestipol) , clof ibrate, gemfibrozil, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, probucol or right-handed gland Dextrothyroxine, lipase/amylase inhibitor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPA) R) Modulator, 69 93953 200813051 Retinoid X receptor (RXR) modulator, TR-/5 agonist, agouti-related protein (AGRP) inhibitor, tooth-like tablet antagonism Agents such as naltrexone, inendin-4, GLP-1, ciliary neurotrophic factor, corticotropin releasing factor binding protein (CRF BP) antagonists and/or stimulating agents Adrenal cortex releasing factor (CRF) agonist. Representative such agents include, for example, sibutramine, dexfenf luramine, dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, orista, or η bow Maz (mazindol), phentermine, phendimetrazine, diethylpropion, fluoxetine, fluoxetine, bupropion, and mouth-to-mouth ratio Topiramate and ecopipam. Antihypertensive therapeutic agents for use in combination therapies include, for example, 0-blockers, such as allylol (a 1 preno 101), atenolol, (atenolol), timolol, ϋ Pindolol, propranolol and metoprolol (met〇pr〇i〇i); angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benacapril , captopril 1 , caprapri 1 , enalapri 1 , fosinopril , lisinoprn , quinapri 1 , and remipri 1); dance channel blockers, such as nifedipine, feiodipine, nicardipine, iradixine, nimodipine, diltiazem and Verapamil 70 93953 200813051 (verapamil); alpha-blockers such as doxazole (d〇xaz〇sin), urapidil, praz〇sin and terazos (terazosin); and angiotensin receptor blockers, such as CNS-live used in combination therapy with losartan (losartan) Agents include, but are not limited to, the following: serotonin receptor (eg, 5-HT1A) agonist and antagonist, neurokinin receptor for anxiety, depression, mood disorder or schizophrenia Body antagonists, GAMergic agents, and adrenocorticotropic factor receptors ((3)^ antagonists; a melatonin receptor agonist for sleep disorders; and for neurodegenerative disorders (eg Alzheimer's disease dementia) a nicotinic acid agonist, a muscarinic agent, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, and a dopamine receptor agonist. For example, such combination therapy may comprise a selective serotonin Resorbing inhibitor (ssri) or non-selective serotonin, dopamine and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. These agents include, for example, fluoxetine, sertraline, and parviate. (paroxet ine), ami tripty丨ine, seroxat, and cital〇pram. For cognitive disorders, representative agents used in combination therapy include GAM energy agents. Other treatments for combination therapy The agent comprises, for example, a modified choline/release 1±V V (for example, 5-ΗΤβ antagonist), an M1 muscarinic agonist, an M2 berberine antagonist, and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. . Suitable dosages of H3 receptor modulators in this combination therapy are generally as described above. Dosages and administration methods for other therapeutic agents can be provided, for example, by the manufacturer's instructions or by the physician's pharmacy drug use manual (physician, s desk 71 93953 200813051 inference). In certain embodiments, the H3 receptor modulator, when administered in combination with the second therapeutic agent, reduces the dosage of the second therapeutic agent required to produce a therapeutic effect (i.e., reduces the minimum amount of therapeutically effective amount). Accordingly, the dosage of the second therapeutic agent in combination or combination therapy is preferably lower than the manufacturer's recommendation for the administration of the second therapeutic agent when administered in combination with the receptor modulator. More preferably, the dose is less than 3/4 of the maximum dose, more preferably less than 最大/2 of the maximum dose, and an excellent system is less than 1/4 of the maximum dose, and the optimal dose is less than when it is not associated with H3. The amount of i 〇% of the maximum dose recommended by the manufacturer when the combination of body regulators is administered. Similarly, it will be appreciated that the dose of the H3 receptor modulator component of the combination that is required to achieve the desired effect may be dosed and efficacious in the other therapeutic ingredients of the combination. β / 曰 In certain preferred embodiments, the Η3 receptor modulator is administered in combination with other therapeutic agents by virtue of the packaging of one or more 'Η3 receptor modulators and one or more other therapeutic agents in the same package. To achieve this, it may be present in a separate container in the package or in the same container with one or more Η3 receptor modulators 4 in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents. Preferred mixtures are formulated for oral administration (e.g., pills, capsules, elixirs, etc.). In some embodiments, the package comprises an indicia label indicating that the one or more Η3 receptor modulators and one or more other therapeutic agents are used to treat attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity Symptoms, schizophrenia, cognitive disorders (eg mild dysfunction), epilepsy, migraine, narcolepsy, allergic rhinitis, dizziness, motion sickness, memory disorders (eg, your case of Haimo), Parkinson's disease , obesity, eating disorders, diabetes, fatigue and fatigue-related disorders, such as sleep/fatigue disorders, sleep disorders due to menopause, murmur 93953 72 200813051, fatigue associated with Parkinson's disease, fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis And chemotherapy-induced fatigue. In an independent aspect, the invention provides various non-medical uses of the compounds provided herein in the test and in vivo. For example, such compounds can be labeled as probes for detecting and localizing H3 receptors, e.g., in a sample of a cell preparation or tissue section, a preparation or fragment thereof. In addition: Compounds provided herein that include suitable reactive groups (e.g., aryl, decyl or azide) can be used for photoaffinity labeling studies at receptor binding sites. In addition, the compounds provided herein can be used as positive controls in receptor activity assays, as a standard in the ability to detect candidate agents binding to H3 receptors, or in positron emission tomography (Qi (10) ssi〇nt 〇mography, PET) imaging or single photon emission computed tomography (single photon emissi〇nc〇mputerized tomography, SPECT) as a radioactive trace. These methods can be used to characterize H3 receptors in living subjects. For example, the H3 receptor modulator can be labeled using various known techniques (eg, radiolabeled with a radionuclide such as hydrazine as described above) and then cultured with the sample for a suitable incubation period (eg, 'by the first trial The combination of time process decisions). After culturing, the unbound compound is removed (eg, by washing) and the bound compound is detected using any method appropriate to the label (eg, detecting radiolabels by automated radiography or scintillation counting) Compounds; spectroscopic methods can be used to detect luminescent groups and fluorescent groups). For the group f, a paired sample containing the labeled compound and a relatively large amount (e.g., more than 1 fold) of the unlabeled compound can be treated in the same manner. When the amount of detectable label present in test sample 93953 73 200813051 is greater than the control group, it indicates that there is an H3 receptor in the sample. Detection assay, including autoradiography (receptor localization) of receptors for H3 receptors in cultured cells or tissue samples, as described by Kuhar in Current Protocols in Pharmacology (1998) John Wiley & Sons, New York 8·1·1 to 8· 1. As described in Section 9. The compounds provided herein can also be used in a variety of known cell separation methods. For example, 'an H3 receptor modulator can be attached to the inner surface of a tissue culture plate or other support' as an affinity ligand, which is immobilized and thus can be detached from the H3 receptor in a test tube (eg, isolated) Receptor expression cells). In a preferred embodiment, the Η3 receptor modulator linked to a fluorescent marker (eg, luciferin) is contacted with the cell and then subjected to fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS). Analysis (or separation). The H3 receptor modulators provided herein can be further used in assays to identify other agents that bind to the H3 receptor. Typically, such assays are standard (competitive binding assays in which the bound, labeled receptor modulators are replaced by test compounds. Briefly, such assays are performed as follows: (a) allowing the H3 to be subjected to The H3 receptor is contacted with a radiolabeled H3 receptor modulator as described herein under conditions such that the bulk modulator binds to the H3 receptor, thereby producing a bound, labeled H3 receptor modulator; (b) The detection of the amount of the bound, labeled H3 receptor modulator in the absence of the test agent; (c) contacting the labeled, labeled H3 receptor modulator with the test agent; (d) Detecting a signal corresponding to the amount of the labeled H3 receptor modulator in the presence of the reagent; and (e) detecting the detected in step (d) compared to the detection of step 9393 74 200813051 detected in step (b) The following examples are provided for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the invention. Unless otherwise stated, all reagents and solvents are standard commercial grade and can be used without further purification. The starting material can be changed And other steps are employed to produce the other compounds provided herein. [Examples] The mass spectrometry data in the following examples were electrospray MS, which was made by using a Waters 600 pump (Waters Corp., Mi 1 ford, MA). , Waters / 996 Photodiode Array Detector (Waters Corp.; Milford, MA) and Gilson 215 Autosampler (Gilson, Inc. Middleton, WI) Micromass Time-of-Flight LCT (Waters Corp.; Milford, MA) positive ion mode. Data collection and analysis using MassLynxTM (Waters Corp.; Milford, ΜΑ) version 4.0 software with OpenLynx Global ServerTM, 0penLynxTM & AutoLynxTM processing. For methods 1, 2 and 3, MS The conditions are as follows: capillary voltage = 3 5kV; \ · cone voltage = 30V, solvent temperature and source temperature are 350 ° C and 120 ° C respectively; mass range -181 to 75 5 ' 4 Between day and day τ is 0 · 2 2 seconds and the internal scanning delay is q 〇 5 seconds. For method 4, MS conditions are as follows: capillary voltage = 3 · 2kV; cone voltage = 25V, solvent removal temperature and source The temperature is 3 〇 (rc and 100 ° C; mass range = 100 to 7 〇〇, scan time is 〇 · 22 seconds and the internal scan delay is 0.05 seconds. 93953 75 200813051 Analyze using one of the following procedures: Method 1: Inject 1 μl (111丨〇1*〇11忱1*) volume into 3〇χ 4. 6_XBridgeTMC18, 5#, column (Waters C〇 Rp.; Milford, MA)' and elution with a linear gradient of 2_phase at a flow rate of 6 ml/min (ml/min). Samples were taken using a total absorption enthalpy count of 220 to 340 nm UV range. The elution conditions are: mobile phase A_95% water, 5% Me〇H (with 〇. 〇2(10) ammonium hydroxide); mobile phase B-5% water, 95% Me〇H (with 〇. 〇25% oxidized Ammonium). The following gradient was used: 〇 to 0.5 min (min) was 5 to 1 〇〇 % β, maintained at 100% B to 1.2 min, and returned to 5% B at 1.21 min. The period between each injection was 2.15 min. Method 2 · Inject a sample of 1 μl volume into 5〇χ4· 6min
Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e 管柱(Merck KGaA,Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e column (Merck KGaA,
Darmstadt,Germany),以及以 6 ml/min 流速之 2 —相線性 梯度進行洗提。利用220至34Onm UV範圍之總吸收値計數 檢測樣本。該洗提條件為:移動相A—95%水,5% Me〇H(具 有 0.05% TFA);移動相 B-5%水,95% MeOH(具有 0.025〇/〇 TFA)。使用下列梯度:〇至〇·5 min為5至100% b,維持 於100% B至1· 2 min,於1· 21 min回到5% B。每次注射 之間的週期為2. 15 min。 方法3 ·將1彳政升體積之樣本注入5〇χ4β 6mmDarmstadt, Germany), and elution with a 2-phase linear gradient at a flow rate of 6 ml/min. Samples were tested using a total absorption enthalpy of 220 to 34 Onm UV range. The elution conditions were: mobile phase A - 95% water, 5% Me 〇 H (with 0.05% TFA); mobile phase B - 5% water, 95% MeOH (with 0.025 〇 / 〇 TFA). The following gradients were used: 〇 to 〇·5 min was 5 to 100% b, maintained at 100% B to 1.2 min, and returned to 5% B at 1 21 min. The period between each injection was 2.15 min. Method 3 · Inject a sample of 1 彳 升 volume into 5〇χ4β 6mm
Chromolith SpeedROD RP - 18e 管柱(Merck KGaA, Darmstadt,Germany),以及以 6 ml/min 流速之 2-相線性 梯度進行洗提。利用220至340nmUV範圍之總吸收値計數 檢測樣本。該洗提條件為··移動相A-95%水,5% MeOH(具 76 93953 200813051 有 〇5% TFA);移動相 β-5%水,95% MeOH(具有 0. 025% m)使用下列梯度:〇至〇. 5❿為】〇至⑽%β,維持 於100% β至1.2 min,於回到】⑽β。每次注 射之間的週期為2. 15 min。 方法扣將1微升體積之樣本注入30x4.6nimXBridgeTM C18,5# 官柱(waters Corp. ; Milf〇rd,MA),以及以 6 rnl/^nn流速之2_相線性梯度進行洗提。利用2別至34〇抓 UV範圍之總吸收値計數檢測樣本。該洗提條件為··移動相 八’从’⑽心邮具有㈠⑽氫氧化幻:移動相卜⑽ 水,95% MeOH(具有0.025%氫氧化銨)。使用下列梯度:〇 至 0.5 min 為 1〇至 100% B,維持於 1〇〇% B 至 i 2 min, 於1.211!14回到10%卜每次注射之間的週期為2.’151^11。 除非另行說明,MS數據以M+1表示。化合物i至35 於貫施例7之試驗中的Ki小於1微莫耳。 實施例1 &AJLM取代之氤雜螺衍生物之f舞 A· 1-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一〜3 —基)苯某] 乙酮(化合物1) 土 土The Chromolith SpeedROD RP - 18e column (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) was eluted with a 2-phase linear gradient at a flow rate of 6 ml/min. Samples were taken using a total absorption enthalpy count in the UV range of 220 to 340 nm. The elution conditions are: mobile phase A-95% water, 5% MeOH (with 76 93953 200813051 having 5% TFA); mobile phase β-5% water, 95% MeOH (with 0.025% m) The following gradients: 〇 to 〇. 5❿ is 〇 to (10)%β, maintained at 100% β to 1.2 min, back to (10) β. The period between each injection is 2.15 min. Method A sample of 1 microliter volume was injected into a 30x4.6nimXBridgeTM C18, 5# column (waters Corp.; Milf〇rd, MA) and eluted with a linear gradient of 2 rn phase at a flow rate of 6 rnl/^nn. Samples were taken using a total absorption count of 2 to 34 UV UV range. The elution conditions are ·················································································· Use the following gradient: 〇 to 0.5 min for 1〇 to 100% B, maintain at 1〇〇% B to i 2 min, return to 10% at 1.211!14, and the period between each injection is 2.'151^ 11. MS data is expressed as M+1 unless otherwise stated. Compounds i to 35 had a Ki of less than 1 micromolar in the test of Example 7. Example 1 & AJLM Substituted Indole Spiro Derivatives f Dance A· 1-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]11~3—yl) Benzene] ethyl ketone (compound 1) soil
氮雜螺[5,5]十一烷 步驟1· 9-苯曱基-2, 4-二酮基-3, 9-二 -1,5-二甲腈Azaspiro[5,5]undecane Step 1·9-Benzenyl-2,4-dione-3,9-di-1,5-dicarbonitrile
93953 77 200813051 於0°C,在80 ml的7N丽3於經攪拌之MeOH溶液中加 入氧乙酸乙醋(0.2 mo 1)及1-苯甲基-4-旅咬嗣(0.1 mo 1) 之溶液。該溶液存放於冷藏室2天,並過濾該沉澱物,以 冰MeOH洗務,並乾燥。以20Om 1的熱水處理該鹽,並以 2N HC1 (15 0 m 1)將該彿騰的懸浮液酸化。將該所得溶液冷 卻至室溫’得到黃色沉;殿物,將其過濾得到該標題化合物。 LC-MS(方法 1 ) 323. 05。 步驟2· 9-苯甲基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷-2, 4-二酮93953 77 200813051 Add 80 mg of 7N Li 3 to a stirred MeOH solution at 0 ° C with oxyacetic acid in vinegar (0.2 mol 1) and 1-benzyl-4-branched bite (0.1 mo 1) Solution. The solution was stored in a freezer for 2 days, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with ice MeOH, and dried. The salt was treated with hot water of 20 mmol, and the suspension of Fotten was acidified with 2N HCl (15 0 m 1). The resulting solution was cooled to room temperature to give a yellow solid; LC-MS (Method 1) 323. 05. Step 2· 9-Benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane-2,4-dione
將9 -本甲基-2, 4- 一酮基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5, 5]十一烧 -1,5-二甲腈(60 mmol)於 65%的 H2S〇4(39 mL)中的混合物 回流2小時。將該溶液冷卻至〇。〇,並以1⑽的中和 至pH約為8。以DCM (3x25 mL)萃取該溶液。將該合併的 有機層以MgS〇4脫水,並於真空下移除溶劑以得到該標題 化合物。1H NMR (CDC13) 8·〇1 (1H,s),7·22—7·34 (5H, "0,3· 52 (2Η,s),2· 52 (4Η,s),2· 4卜2· 51 (4Η,m),1· 59 (4H, t)。 ’ 步驟3· 3-苯甲基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十一烷9-N-methyl-2,4-one-keto-3,9-diazaspiro[5,5]undazepine-1,5-dicarbonitrile (60 mmol) in 65% H2S〇4 The mixture in (39 mL) was refluxed for 2 hours. The solution was cooled to hydrazine. 〇 and neutralize with 1 (10) to a pH of about 8. The solution was extracted with DCM (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and solvent was evaporated in vacuo to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (CDC13) 8·〇1 (1H, s), 7·22—7·34 (5H, "0,3· 52 (2Η,s), 2· 52 (4Η,s), 2·4 Bu 2· 51 (4Η,m),1· 59 (4H, t). 'Step 3· 3-Benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane
於9-苯甲基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷—2,4一二酮 (24.6 mmol)於乙醚(30 ml)之溶液中加入11的1^11 (74 mL)。將該所得混合物於回流下加熱8小時。將該混合物冷 93953 78 200813051To a solution of 9-benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane-2,4-dione (24.6 mmol) in diethyl ether (30 ml) 74 mL). The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 8 hours. The mixture is cold 93953 78 200813051
卻至室溫,並緩慢地加入水(20 ml)。攪拌1小時後,過濾 該混合物。將該過濾物以NadO4脫水,過濾並移除該溶劑 以得到該標題化合物。1H J^MR (CDCl3) 3 7. 23 —7· 31 (5H m), 3· 49 (2H,s),2· 77 (4H,t),2· 38 (4H,t),ι 69 (1H, s),1· 52 (4H, t), 1· 41 (4H,t)。 步驟4· 3-苯甲基一9-環丁基—3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷At room temperature, water (20 ml) was added slowly. After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was dehydrated with NadO4, filtered and evaporated to give the title compound. 1H J^MR (CDCl3) 3 7. 23 —7· 31 (5H m), 3· 49 (2H, s), 2· 77 (4H, t), 2· 38 (4H, t), ι 69 ( 1H, s), 1· 52 (4H, t), 1· 41 (4H, t). Step 4· 3-Benzyl- 9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane
於0C將3-苯甲基~3,9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十一烧(β μ mmol)溶於2. 5%的醋酸於DCM (24mL)中,並以環丁酮(9 21 mmol)滴加處理。攪拌該混合物3〇分鐘,接著分次加入二 乙氧基硼氫化鈉(9· 21 mmol)。於室溫攪拌該反應混合物一 整夜,並以飽和碳酸鈉溶液鹼化,並以DCM萃取。將該合 併之萃取物以水洗滌,接著以鹽水洗滌,並以無水脫 水,並於真空下濃縮而得到該標題化合物。Lc—Ms (方法 1)=299.19 ; Rt=1·26 min 〇 步驟5· 3-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烧3-Benzyl~3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] eleven (β μ mmol) was dissolved in 2.5% acetic acid in DCM (24 mL) with cyclobutanone at 0C (9 21 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes, followed by sodium diethoxyborohydride (9·21 mmol) in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at rt and basified with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate and extracted with DCM. The combined extract was washed with water, then brine, evaporated, evaporated Lc-Ms (method 1) = 299.19; Rt = 1 · 26 min 〇 Step 5 · 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven
將3-苯曱基-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烧(6 mmol)溶於EtOH (20 ml)中。加入氫氧化鈀(〇5 g,2〇%於 碳粉上,溼度約60%),於室溫氫氣下(5〇psi)攪拌混合物 一整夜。以矽藻土過濾該反應混合物,並於真空下濃縮該 過濾物以得到該標題化合物。 步驟6· 1-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一—弘基) 93953 79 200813051 苯基]乙酮(化合物1 ) 於3-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺[55]十一烷(〇.25_〇1) 於無水DMS0(5 mL)溶液中加入1 —(4—氟-苯基)_乙酮(〇· 25 mmol)及碳酸鉀(〇·25 mmol)。將該所得混合物於12(rc加 熱一整夜。使該反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(丨Q mL) 中,並以EA (10 mLx3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併之有 機層’並以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物以pTLC (4%的 TEA於EA)純化而得到呈白色固體之該標題化合物。% (300 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.84 (2Η, d), 6.83 (2H, d), 3.32 (4H, t), 2.70-2.74 (1H, ra), 2.50 (3H, s), 2.31 (4H, m),1· 84-2· 10 (4H,m),1· 50-1· 80 (l〇H,m)。LOMS (方 法 3) = 327. 12 ; Rt=1. 1 min。 Β· 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3 —基)—N一曱基 苯甲醯胺(化合物4)3-Benzoyl-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] eleven (6 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (20 mL). Palladium hydroxide (〇5 g, 2% by weight on carbon powder, humidity about 60%) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under hydrogen (5 psi). The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Step 6· 1-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]11-Hongji) 93953 79 200813051 Phenyl]ethanone (Compound 1) in 3-cyclobutane Benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[55]undecane (〇.25_〇1) Add 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethanone (〇················ 25 mmol) and potassium carbonate (〇·25 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 12 (rc) overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water (EtOAc) and extracted with EA (10 mL×3). The organic layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate and concentrated. EtOAc (EtOAc) , 6.83 (2H, d), 3.32 (4H, t), 2.70-2.74 (1H, ra), 2.50 (3H, s), 2.31 (4H, m), 1· 84-2· 10 (4H, m) , 1· 50-1· 80 (l〇H, m). LOMS (method 3) = 327. 12 ; Rt=1. 1 min. Β· 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza Heterospiral [5·5] eleven-3 —yl)-N-mercaptobenzamide (Compound 4)
氮nitrogen
、:K 5]十一-3-基)苯甲 步驟1· 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9 酸乙酯(化合物2), K 5]undec-3-yl)benzyl Step 1· 4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-acid ethyl ester (Compound 2)
於3-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十一烷(1·73匪〇1) 於無水DMSO (5 mL)溶液中加入4—氟苯甲酸乙酯(L 73 _〇1) 及碳酸鉀(1.73mmol)。將該所得混合物於12(rCM熱一整 夜。使該反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(丨〇 mL)中,並 80 93953 200813051 以EA (10 mL x3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗蘇該合併之有機層, 並以H夂鈉脫水,並》辰縮。該粗產物以Μα 的τΕΑ於 EA),、、屯化而知到壬白色固體之該標題化合物。j丽尺(3⑽ MHz, CDCls) 5 7.88 (2H, d), 6.83 (2H, d), 4.31 (2H, q),3·28 (4H,t),2·63-2·74 (1H,m),2·28 (4H,m), U4-2.10 (4H,m),1·5(Μ·80 (l〇H,m), L35 (3H,t)。 LC-MS(方法 3) = 357. 13 ; RT=1. 18 min。 步驟2· 4 -(9-環丁基-3, 9一二氮雜螺[5·5]十一—3一基)苯曱 f 酸(化合物3) 於4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一—3一基)苯曱 酸乙醋(0· 6 mmol)於 THF(5 mL)溶液中加入 Li〇H(1 _〇1)。 於室溫攪拌該所得混合物一整夜。將該有機溶液蒸發,並 將該殘質酸化至pH為4至5。收集該固體並於真空乾燥而 (%到該標題化合物。LC-MS (方法3) = 329. 16 ; Rt=0. 96。 步驟3· 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一—3-基)—N— 甲基苯甲醯胺(化合物4) 於4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)苯曱 酸(〇. 15 mmol)於無水DCM (2 mL)溶液中加入於THF中的 甲基胺溶液(2M,0· 5 mL)及Β0Ρ (〇· 18 _〇ι)。於室溫攪 拌該所得混合物一整夜。蒸發DCM。將該殘質溶於βΑ (20 ml) 中’以水(5 mL x3)及鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。 將該粗產物以PTLC純化而得到該標題化合物。ιΗ丽r (3〇〇 93953 81 200813051 MHz, CDCh) δ 7. 65 (2H, d), 6. 85 (2H, d), 5. 99 (1H, in), 3. 25 (4H, t), 2. 97 (3H5 d), 2. 63-2. 74 (1H, m), 2. 28To a solution of 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (1·73匪〇1) in anhydrous DMSO (5 mL), ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate (L) 73 _〇1) and potassium carbonate (1.73 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 12 (rCM) overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water ( 丨〇mL), and extracted with EA (10 mL x 3) at 80 93953 200813051. The combined organic layer was washed with sodium hydrazine and dehydrated with H.sub.2 sodium. The crude product was obtained from the title compound as a white solid. j (3), (3, 10, 3, 10 m), 2·28 (4H, m), U4-2.10 (4H, m), 1·5 (Μ·80 (l〇H, m), L35 (3H, t). LC-MS (Method 3) = 357. 13 ; RT = 1. 18 min. Step 2· 4 -(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]unda-3-yl)phenylhydrazine f-acid (compound) 3) A solution of 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]unda-3-yl)benzoic acid ethylacetate (0.6 mmol) in THF (5 mL) Li 〇 H (1 _ 〇 1) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The organic solution was evaporated and the residue was acidified to pH 4 to 5. The solid was collected and dried in vacuo. (% to the title compound. LC-MS (method 3) = 329. 16 ; Rt = 0.96. Step 3 · 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] 11-3-yl)-N-methylbenzamide (Compound 4) in 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl) Benzoic acid (〇. 15 mmol) was added to a solution of methylamine in THF (2M, 0.5 mL) and Β0 Ρ (〇· 18 _〇ι) in anhydrous DCM (2 mL).The mixture was stirred overnight. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting with EtOAc EtOAc. The title compound was obtained. ιΗ丽r (3〇〇93953 81 200813051 MHz, CDCh) δ 7. 65 (2H, d), 6. 85 (2H, d), 5. 99 (1H, in), 3. 25 (4H, t), 2. 97 (3H5 d), 2. 63-2. 74 (1H, m), 2. 28
(4H,m),1· 84-2· 10 (4H,m),1· 50-1· 80 (10H,m)。lc-MS (方法 3) = 342. 18 ; Rt=0. 61 min。 C· l-{4-[(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)羰基] 苯基}乙酮(化合物5)(4H, m), 1·84-2· 10 (4H, m), 1· 50-1· 80 (10H, m). lc-MS (method 3) = 342. 18 ; Rt = 0.61 min. C· l-{4-[(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}ethanone (Compound 5)
於4-乙醯基苯曱酸(0· 4 mmol)於無水DCM (2 mL)溶液 中加入3-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷(〇· 4 mmol)及 Β0Ρ (0.47 mmol)。於室溫攪拌該所得混合物一整夜。蒸發 DCM。將該殘質溶於EA(20 ml)中,以水(5 mLx3)及鹽水洗 務’以硫酸納脫水’並濃縮。將該粗產物以PTLC純化而得 到該標題化合物。1Η 丽R (300 MHz,CDC13) (5 7·95 (2H, d), 7· 44 (2H,d),3· 69 (2H,m),3· 27 (2H,m),2· 59-2· 70 (4H, m), 2.25 (4H, in), 1.84-2.10 (4H, m), 1.37-1.80 (10H,m)。LC-MS (方法 3) = 355. 12 ; RT=l· 〇2。 D· 1-{4-[(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)石黃酿 基]苯基}乙酮(化合物6 )To a solution of 4-ethylmercaptobenzoic acid (0.4 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (2 mL) was added 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (〇· 4 mmol) and Β0Ρ (0.47 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Evaporate DCM. The residue was dissolved in EA (20 mL), washed with water < The crude product was purified by PTLC to give the title compound. 1Η丽 R (300 MHz, CDC13) (5 7·95 (2H, d), 7· 44 (2H, d), 3· 69 (2H, m), 3· 27 (2H, m), 2· 59 -2· 70 (4H, m), 2.25 (4H, in), 1.84-2.10 (4H, m), 1.37-1.80 (10H, m). LC-MS (method 3) = 355. 12 ; RT=l · 〇 2. D· 1-{4-[(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl) zeolitic]phenyl}ethanone ( Compound 6)
於4-乙醯基苯磺醯氯(〇·2 mmol)於無水DCM (2 mL) 93953 82 200813051 洛液中加入3 -ί衣丁基-3,9 -一氣雜螺[5· 5]十一烧(0 2 mmol),及TEA (0.25 mmol)。於室溫攪拌該所得混合物一 整夜。以DCM (20 ml)稀釋該混合物,以水(5 ‘χ2)及鹽 水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。將該粗產物以ρΉχ純化 而得到該標題化合物。1H NMR (300 MHz,CDCh) 5 8 06 (2H,d),7·83 (2H,d),2·98 (4H,m),2.59-2 70 (4H m),2· 17 (4Η,m),1· 95 (2Η,m),1· 82 (2Η,m),1· 52-1· 64 (6Η,m),1· 37 (4Η,m)。LC-MS (方法 3) 391· 11 ; RT=〇· 98 ί min 〇 Ε· 6-(9-ί衣丁基-3,9-一氮雜螺[5· 5]十—3-基)-Ν-曱基 菸鹼醯胺(化合物8)Add 4-methoxybenzyl-3,9-a gas snail [5·5] ten to 4-ethylsulfonyl benzene sulfonium chloride (〇·2 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (2 mL) 93953 82 200813051 One calcination (0 2 mmol), and TEA (0.25 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The crude product was purified by EtOAc to give the title compound. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCh) 5 8 06 (2H,d),7·83 (2H,d),2·98 (4H,m),2.59-2 70 (4H m),2·17 (4Η, m),1·95 (2Η,m),1·82 (2Η,m),1· 52-1· 64 (6Η,m),1·37 (4Η,m). LC-MS (Method 3) 391·11 ; RT=〇· 98 ί min 〇Ε· 6-(9-ί-butyl-3,9-azaspiro[5·5]deca-3-yl) -Ν-mercapnia nicotinamide (Compound 8)
步驟1· 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一—3 —基)菸鹼 酸苯甲酯Step 1·6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)nicotinic acid benzyl ester
於3-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷(4· 8 _〇1)於 無水DMS0 (5 mL)溶液中加入6 —氯菸鹼酸苯曱酯(4· 8丽〇1) 及碳酸鉀(4· 8 mmol)。將該所得混合物於12(rCM熱一整 伙。使該反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(丨〇 mL )中,並 以EA (10 mLx3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併之有機層, 並以硫酸納脫水,並濃縮。將該粗產物以pTLC (4%的tea於 EA)純化而得到呈白色固體之產物。 83 93953 200813051 步驟2· 6-(9-環丁基-3,9 —氮雜螺[5.5]十一—g —基)终驗 酸(化合物7)Add 6-chlorobutylnicotinate benzoate to a solution of 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (4·8 _〇1) in anhydrous DMS0 (5 mL) (4·8 〇1) and potassium carbonate (4.8 mM). The resulting mixture was heated to rt (12 mL). EtOAc was evaporated. The organic layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude material was purified eluted eluted elute elute 3,9-azaspiro[5.5]undec-g-yl) final acid (compound 7)
於6-(9_環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一—3-基)菸鹼 酸苯甲酯(4 mmol)於EtOH溶液中加入催化量的卩己 (0H)2/C。將該混合物於50 psi氫化一整夜。以石夕藻土過 濾該混合物,以MeOH洗滌。移除該溶劑而得到該標題產 ί 物。LC-MS(方法 1 ) = 330. 12 ; RT=〇· 97 min。 步驟3· 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)-N- 曱基於驗醯胺(化合物8) 於6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5] Η---3-基)菸鹼 酸(0· 15 mmol)於無水DCM (2 mL)溶液中加入於THF中的 甲基胺溶液(2M,0· 5 mL)及ΒΟΡ(〇· 18 mmol )。於室溫攪拌 該所得混合物一整夜。蒸發DCM。將該殘質溶於E:A (20 ml) (中,以水(5 mLx3)及鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。 將該粗產物以PTLC純化而得到該標題化合物。iH (3〇〇 匪z,CDC10 θ 8·84 (1H,d),8·07 (1H,dd),6·58 (1H, d),3· 61 (4H,m),3· 05 (1H,m),2· 66 (4H,m),2· 61 (3H, d),2· 39 (2H,m),2· l〇 (2H,m),1. 74 (4H,m),1· 57 (4H, m)。LC-MS (方法 3) = 343. 12 ; Rt二0· 33 min。 實施例2 累衍生物之製備 Α· 6-[(3-環丁基-3-氮雜螺[5· 5]十一—9 —基)氧基]—Ν一甲 84 93953 200813051 基菸鹼醯胺(化合物9)6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]unda-3-yl) nicotinic acid benzyl ester (4 mmol) was added to the EtOH solution to add a catalytic amount of ruthenium. (0H) 2/C. The mixture was hydrogenated at 50 psi overnight. The mixture was filtered through celite and washed with MeOH. The solvent is removed to obtain the title product. LC-MS (Method 1) = 330.12; RT = 〇 · 97 min. Step 3· 6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)-N-indole based on the test amine (Compound 8) at 6-(9- Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]indole-3-yl)nicotinic acid (0.15 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (2 mL) Amine solution (2M, 0.5 mL) and hydrazine (〇· 18 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Evaporate DCM. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (3 mL) (EtOAc)EtOAc. 〇〇匪z, CDC10 θ 8·84 (1H,d),8·07 (1H,dd),6·58 (1H, d),3· 61 (4H,m),3· 05 (1H,m ), 2· 66 (4H, m), 2· 61 (3H, d), 2· 39 (2H, m), 2· l〇(2H, m), 1. 74 (4H, m), 1· 57 (4H, m). LC-MS (method 3) = 343. 12 ; Rt 2 0 · 33 min. Example 2 Preparation of a derivative derivative Α·6-[(3-cyclobutyl-3-aza) Snail [5·5] eleven-9-yl)oxy]-indole-methyl 84 93953 200813051-based nicotine amide (compound 9)
〇 步驟1. 3-氮雜螺[55]十一烷_9-酮〇 Step 1. 3-Azaspiro[55]undecane-9-one
此雜螺環烯_基本上是如PCT國際申請案公開號W0 97/1 1940所述由4_曱醯基哌啶_丨_羧酸苯曱酯合成。 步驟2. 3-環丁基—3_氮雜螺[55]十一烷_9_酮 0This heterospiroene is essentially synthesized from 4-mercaptopiperidine-indole-carboxylate as described in PCT International Application Publication No. WO 97/1 1940. Step 2. 3-Cyclobutyl-3-azaspiro[55]undecane_9-one 0
於0C將3-氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷—9—酮(7· 6 _〇1)溶於 2·5%的醋酸於DCM(24mL)並以環丁酮(22·8mmol)滴加處 理。將該混合物攪拌30分鐘,接著分次加入三乙氧基硼氫 化鈉(22· 8 mmol)。該混合物於室溫下攪拌一整夜,以飽和 石厌酸鈉溶液鹼化並以DCM萃取。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併的 萃取物,以無水硫酸鈉脫水,並於真空下濃縮而得到該標 題化合物。 步驟3· 3-環丁基-3-氮雜螺[5·5]十一烷—9 一醇 H0OCn-o 於 3-環丁基-3-氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷_9—鲖(〇.45111111〇1) 於Et0H(5 mL)的溶液中分次加入如別4(〇.丨。該混合物 於室溫攪拌2小時。移除該溶劑。將該殘質溶於DCM(2〇mL) 令。以水和鹽水洗滌該混合物,以硫酸鈉脫水,並蒸發而 得到該標題化合物。 ^3-Azaspiro[5·5]undecane-9-one (7·6 _〇1) was dissolved in 2.5% acetic acid in DCM (24 mL) and cyclobutanone (22·8 mmol) ) Drop treatment. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, followed by the addition of sodium triethoxyborohydride (22.8 mmol) in portions. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, basified with saturated sodium sulphate solution and extracted with DCM. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate Step 3· 3-Cyclobutyl-3-azaspiro[5·5]undecane-9-ol H0OCn-o to 3-cyclobutyl-3-azaspiro[5.5]undecane_9—鲖(〇.45111111〇1) was added to a solution of Et0H (5 mL) in portions, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed. The residue was dissolved in DCM ( 2 〇mL). The mixture was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated
93953 85 200813051 步驟4· 6-[(3-環丁基 -N-甲基菸鹼醯胺(化合物 鼠雜螺[5· 5]十—9 -基)氧基] 9) 於3 一環丁基—3_氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧+醇(0.44 _〇1) 於DMSOU ml)的溶液中加人氫化鈉⑽分散於礦物油, 0. 8 mmol)。30分鐘後’加入6_氯+甲基—於驗驢胺⑶.26 〇υ且將該反應混合物加熱至12(rc —整夜。將該反應冷 卻至—室溢,接著在EA與水之間分層。將該EA層分離並以 EA萃取該水層。該合併的有機層以水洗滌並接著以鹽水洗 滌,以硫酸鈉脫水並過濾。該混合物於真空下濃縮並以 PTLC純化該殘質而得到該標題化合物。MS(方法1 ):358.2。 B.卜U-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一 _3_基)吡 °定-3-基]苯基}乙酮(化合物1〇)93953 85 200813051 Step 4·6-[(3-Cyclobutyl-N-methylnicotinium decylamine (compound rat snail [5·5] dec-9-yl)oxy] 9) 3 Cyclobutyl -3_ azaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning + alcohol (0.44 _ 〇 1) In a solution of DMSOU ml), sodium hydride (10) was added to mineral oil, 0.8 mmol). After 30 minutes 'Add 6_Chloro + methyl - to test the amine (3).26 〇υ and heat the reaction mixture to 12 (rc - overnight). Cool the reaction to - chamber overflow, then in EA and water The EA layer was separated and the aqueous layer was separated and extracted with EA. The combined organic layer was washed with water and then washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by PTLC The title compound was obtained by mass. MS (Method 1): 358.2. B. </ RTI> U-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]unda_3_yl) Pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}ethanone (compound 1〇)
步驟1. 3-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-9-環丁基_3,9_二氮雜螺[5,5]Step 1. 3-(5-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5,5]
於 3-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷(〇. 62 mmol) 於無水DMS0(5 mL)的溶液中加入2-氣一5-溴吡唆(〇· 94 mmol)及碳酸鉀(〇· 7 mmol)。將該所得混合物於12(rc加熱 一整夜。使該反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(1() mL) 中,並以EA(10 mLx3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併之有 機層,並以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物經由PTLC (4% TEA於EA)純化而得到呈白色固體的該標題化合物。 93953 86 200813051 步驟 2· 1-{4-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十__3- 基)吼啶-3-基]苯基}乙酮(化合物10) 將3-(5-溴吼啶-2-基)-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5, 5] 十一烷(25mg,0.07mmol)、乙醯基苯基硼酸(14mg,〇〇8 mmol)、Pd(PPh)4(5· 5 mg)及 Na2C〇3(20 mg)於 DME(3 mL)及 水(1 inL)的混合物以8 0 C加熱一整仪。加入水並以DCM笑 取该此合物。该合併的有機層脫水(MgS〇4),並在直空下移 除溶劑而得該粗產物,再以PTLC(4% TEA於EA中)純化而 f 得該標題化合物。1H NMR (CDC13) 5 8·48 (d,1H),7 99 (d,2H),7· 72 (dd,1H),7· 60 (d,2H), 6. 70 (d5 1H) 3·62-3·55 (m,4H),2·82 (m,1H),2·62 (s,3H),2.37 (m,4H),2.04 (m,4H),1.80-1.56 (m,l〇H).LC-MS(方 法 3)=404. 24 ; RT=1. 08 min 0 C· 3-環丁基-9-{5-[(2-曱基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基]吡啶— 基}-3,9*~ 一氣雜螺[5· 5]十一烧(化合物12)Add 2-oxo-5-bromopyridinium to a solution of 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane (〇. 62 mmol) in anhydrous DMSO (5 mL). 〇·94 mmol) and potassium carbonate (〇·7 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 12 rc overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water (1 () mL) and extracted with EA (10 mL×3). The organic layer was dried with EtOAc (EtOAc m.) (9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]de-_3-yl)acridin-3-yl]phenyl}ethanone (Compound 10) 3-(5-bromoindole) Pyridin-2-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5,5]undecane (25 mg, 0.07 mmol), ethenylphenylboronic acid (14 mg, 〇〇8 mmol) , Pd(PPh)4 (5·5 mg) and Na2C〇3 (20 mg) in a mixture of DME (3 mL) and water (1 inL) were heated at 80 ° C. Water was added and laughed in DCM The combined organic layer was dehydrated (M.sup.4), and the title compound was obtained from EtOAc (EtOAc) 1H NMR (CDC13) 5 8·48 (d, 1H), 7 99 (d, 2H), 7·72 (dd, 1H), 7·60 (d, 2H), 6. 70 (d5 1H) 3· 62-3.55 ( m,4H),2·82 (m,1H),2·62 (s,3H), 2.37 (m,4H),2.04 (m,4H),1.80-1.56 (m,l〇H).LC- MS (Method 3) = 404. 24; RT = 1.08 min 0 C. 3-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2-decylpyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]pyridine-yl} -3,9*~ One gas snail [5·5] eleven burning (compound 12)
步驟1· 3-環丁基-9-{5-[(2-曱基吡咯啶-1-基)羰基]吡啶 - 2-基}-3, 9 - 一氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烧(化合物η)Step 1· 3-Cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2-decylpyrrolidin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyridine-2-yl}-3,9-aza-spiro[5·5]Te One burning (compound η)
於6-(9-環丁基-3, 9 —二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一 _3 —基)菸鹼 酸(0· 61 mmol)於無水DCM(2 mL)溶液中加入2-曱基口比略。定 (〇·72 mmol)、ΤΕΑ(1·6 mmol)及 DMC(1.2 mmol)。該所^ 93953 87 200813051 混合物於50°C攪拌3小時。蒸發DCM。將該殘質溶於EA (20 ml)中,以水(5 mLx3)及鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。 將該粗產物以PTLC純化而得到該標題化合物。j匪R (300 MHz, CDCh) 5 8.36 (1H, d), 7.67 (1H, dd), 6.58 (1H, d),4· 25 (1H,m),3· 55 (4H,m),2· 68-2· 80 (1H,m),2· 31 (4H,m),2·20-1·80 (8H,d),1·78-1·50 (12H,m),1.27 (3H,nihLC-MS(方法 3) = 397·32;κτ:ζ1·〇ι min。 步驟2· 3-環丁基-9-{5 - [(2-甲基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基]吡啶 f -2-基}-3,9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十一烷(化合物12) 於3-環丁基-9-{5-[(2-甲基吡咯啶—1 —基)羰基]吡啶 -2-基}-3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷(〇1_〇1)於乙醚的溶 液中加入LAH (1M於THF,1 ml)的溶液。該所得混合物加 熱回流3小時。將該混合物冷卻至室溫,並以水淬熄。以 石夕藻土過濾該混合物並以乙_洗滌。該過濾物以硫酸鎂脫 水,移除該溶劑。該殘質經由PTLC純化而得到該標題化合 (物。LC-MS(方法 1) = 383.18 ; RT=le26 min。 D· 3-壞丁基-9-{4-[(2-曱基吡咯啶q—基)曱基]苯基} -3, 9 -一氣雜螺[5· 5]十一院(化合物a) 為挪—磲Lb· b」十 步驟1. 4-(9_環丁基-3, 曱醛 烧(2· 95 mu 於3-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十 93953 88 200813051 於無水DMS0(5 raL)的溶液中加入乙基4 -氟苯甲勝(2 mmol) 及碳酸鉀(3歷〇1)。將該所得混合物於120 °C加熱一整夜。 使5亥反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(1 )中,並以 EA(1 0 mLx3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併之有機層,並以 硫酸納脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物以pTLC (4%的TEA於EA) 純化而得到呈白色固體之該標題化合物。 步驟2· 3-環丁基-9-{4-[(2-甲基吡咯啶+基)甲基]苯基} -3, 9-一氣雜螺[5· 5] ^ 烧(化合物13) 將4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜-螺[5· 5]十一-3-基-苯 甲醛(0.17 111111〇1)、2-甲基吡咯啶(〇.25 111111〇1)及如611(0八(3)3 (〇· 25 mmol)於DCM(5 ml)的混合物於室溫擾拌一整夜。該 混合物以飽和的NaHC〇3洗滌並以硫酸鎂脫水,減壓下移除 該溶劑。該殘質經由PTLC(4% TEA於EA中)純化而得到該 標題化合物。LC-MS(方法 4) = 382. 22 ; RT=1. 32 min。 Ε· 3-環丁基-9-(6-曱氧基嗒畊一3-基)一3, 9 —二氮雜螺[5· 5] 十一烷(化合物15) 步驟1. 3-(6-氯嗒畊-3-基)-9-環丁基_3,9_二氮雜螺[5 5] 十一烷(化合物14)Add 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)nicotinic acid (0·61 mmol) to anhydrous DCM (2 mL) - The base is slightly smaller. (〇·72 mmol), ΤΕΑ (1.6 mmol) and DMC (1.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 3 hours. Evaporate DCM. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (20 mL)EtOAc. The crude product was purified by PTLC to give the title compound. j匪R (300 MHz, CDCh) 5 8.36 (1H, d), 7.67 (1H, dd), 6.58 (1H, d), 4· 25 (1H, m), 3· 55 (4H, m), 2 · 68-2· 80 (1H, m), 2· 31 (4H, m), 2·20-1·80 (8H, d), 1.78-1·50 (12H, m), 1.27 (3H , nihLC-MS (method 3) = 397·32; κτ: ζ1·〇ι min. Step 2· 3-Cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl Pyridine f -2-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (compound 12) in 3-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2-methylpyrrolidine- 1 -yl)carbonyl]pyridin-2-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane (〇1_〇1) was added to a solution of diethyl ether (1M in THF, 1 ml) The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water. The mixture was filtered with celite and washed with ethyl acetate. The residue was purified by PTLC to give the title compound (LC-MS (Method 1) = 383.18; RT = le26 min. D. 3-D-butyl-9-{4-[(2-mercaptopyrrole) Acridine q-yl) fluorenyl]phenyl} -3, 9 - one gas snail [5·5] eleventh hospital (compound a) is 磲-磲Lb· b" Step 1. 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3, furfural-burning (2·95 mu in 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]10 93953 88 200813051 in anhydrous DMS0 ( Ethyl 4-fluorobenzoic acid (2 mmol) and potassium carbonate (3 liters 1) were added to the solution of 5 raL), and the resulting mixture was heated at 120 ° C overnight to cool the reaction mixture to room. The mixture was poured into ice water (1) and extracted with EA (10 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was pTLC (4% The title compound was obtained as a white solid. Step 2· 3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(2-methylpyrrolidinyl)methyl]phenyl} -3, 9 - 一气杂螺 [5· 5] ^ Burning (Compound 13) 4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza-spiro[5·5]undec-3-yl-benzaldehyde (0.17 111111〇1), 2-methylpyrrolidine (〇.25 111111〇1) and a mixture of 611 (0-8(3)3 (〇· 25 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) were scrambled at room temperature night. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHC.sub.3 and dried over magnesium sulfate. This residue was purified by PTLC (4% EtOAc) LC-MS (method 4) = 382. 22; RT = 1.32 min. Ε· 3-Cyclobutyl-9-(6-decyloxyindole 3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (Compound 15) Step 1. 3-( 6-chloroindole-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5 5]undecane (compound 14)
CICI
於3-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷(3.55咖〇1) 於無水DMS0 (5 mL)的溶液中加入3,6_二氯嗒哄(355 93953 89 200813051 mmol)及碳酸鉀(3· 6 mmol)。將該所得混合物於丨別艺加熱 一整攸。使6亥反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(1 〇 ) 中,並以EA (10 mLx3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併之有 機層,並以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物以pTLC (4%的 TEA於EA)純化而得到呈白色固體之該標題化合物。 (方法 3) = 321.26 ; Rt=0· 79 min。 步驟2· 3-環丁基-9-(6-甲氧基嗒畊—3 —基)—3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5]十一烷(化合物15) 將3-(6-氯嗒畊-3-基)-9-環丁基_3, 9 —二氮雜螺[5. 5] 十一烷(0· 12 mmol)及甲醇鈉(〇· 5 mi,25重量%於曱醇)於 曱醇(3 ml)的混合物於密封管以1〇{rc加熱一整夜。冷卻 後將該粗混合物於減壓下蒸發。加入水(5 ml),以dcm(3X 1〇 ml)萃取該無機相。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併的有機層, 以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物以pTLC(4%的TEA於Ea) 純化而得到呈白色固體之該標題化合物。(方法丨)二 《317.12 ; Rt=1·15 min 。 F. 3-環丁基-9-[6一(甲基磺醯基)嗒畊_3_基]_3, 9_二氮雜 螺[5 · 5 ] ^—烧(化合物17) 步驟1· 3-環丁基-9-[6-(甲基硫基)嗒畊一3一基]—3, 9一二氮 雜螺[5·5]十一烷(化合物ι6) /脅0〇0 90 93953 200813051 將3-(6-氯嗒哄-3-基)-9-環丁基_3, 9_二氮雜螺[5. 5] 十烷(〇. 31 ·ο1)及甲硫醇鈉(1. 4麵〇1)於Et〇H(5 ml) ,混t物於密封管中以10(rc加熱一整夜。冷卻後,於減 壓下瘵發該粗混合物。加入水ml),以DCM(3xl〇 ml)萃 取該無機相。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併之有機層,並以硫酸 鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物以pTLc 的TEA於EA)純化 而得到呈白色固體之該標題化合物。LC_MS(方法3)= 333. 29 > Rt=〇. 44 min ° 、步驟2· 3-環丁基—9-[6-(曱基磺醯基)嗒畊一3一基]一3,9一二 氮雜螺[5·5]十一烷(化合物17) 將3-環丁基-9-[6-(甲基硫基)嗒畊一3一基]一3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一烷(〇·ΐ3 mmol)於DCM(5 ml)的混合物中加 入mCPBA(0.34mmol)。於室溫下攪拌該混合物2小時。以 飽和的NaHC〇3、鹽水洗滌該混合物並以硫酸鈉脫水。移除 該溶劑,且該殘質經由PTLC(DCM : MeOH : TEA=100 : 5 : 5) 、純化而得到呈白色固體的該標題化合物。LC-MS (方法3)= 365· 17 ; RT=〇· 94 min。 G· 1-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一-3_基)嗒啡 -3-基]乙酮(化合物18)Add 3,6-dichloropurine (355 93953 89) to 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane (3.55 curry 1) in anhydrous DMS0 (5 mL). 200813051 mmol) and potassium carbonate (3.6 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated in a mash. The 6-Hay reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water (1 〇) and extracted with EA (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified with EtOAc (EtOAc) (Method 3) = 321.26; Rt = 0 · 79 min. Step 2· 3-Cyclobutyl-9-(6-methoxyindole-3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (Compound 15) 3-(6 -chloroindole-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane (0·12 mmol) and sodium methoxide (〇·5 mi, 25% by weight A mixture of sterol in decyl alcohol (3 ml) was heated in a sealed tube at 1 Torr for 1 night. After cooling, the crude mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. Water (5 ml) was added and the inorganic phase was extracted in dcm (3×1 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product was purified with EtOAc (EtOAc) (Method 丨) II "317.12 ; Rt = 1 · 15 min. F. 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(methylsulfonyl) hydrazine _3_yl]_3, 9-diazaspiro[5 · 5 ] ^-burning (Compound 17) Step 1· 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(methylsulfanyl)phosphonium-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (compound ι6) / threat 0〇0 90 93953 200813051 3-(6-Chloroindol-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]decane (〇. 31 ·ο1) and methyl mercaptan Sodium (1.4 〇1) was dissolved in Et密封H (5 ml), and the mixture was heated in a sealed tube at 10 (rc overnight). After cooling, the crude mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The inorganic phase was extracted with DCM (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product was purified with EtOAc (EtOAc) LC_MS (method 3) = 333. 29 > Rt = 〇. 44 min °, step 2 · 3-cyclobutyl- 9-[6-(nonylsulfonyl) 嗒 一 一 一 一 一] 9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (compound 17) 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(methylthio)phosphonium-3-yl]-3,9-diaza mCPBA (0.34 mmol) was added to a mixture of dispiro[5.5]undecane (〇·ΐ3 mmol) in DCM (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHC 3, brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed, and the residue was purified EtOAcjjjjjjjj LC-MS (method 3) = 365 · 17; RT = 〇 · 94 min. G· 1-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)indolyl-3-yl]ethanone (Compound 18)
將3-(6 -氯塔哄-3-基)-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] 十一烷(0.31 mmol)、三丁基(1-乙氧基—乙烯基)錫及Pd (PPh3)4(2〇 mg)於甲苯(5 ml)的混合物於密封管中以130 91 93953 200813051 c加熱一整仪。冷部後,於減壓下蒸發該粗混合物。加入 1MHC1溶液(5 ml),且該混合物於6〇ι加熱3小時。該混 合物以飽和的NaHCCh中和,且以DCM(3xl〇 ml)萃取該無機 相。以水和鹽水洗務該合併之有機層,並以硫酸納脫水, 並濃縮。該粗產物經由PTLC (4% TEA於EA中)純化而得到 該標題化合物。LC-MS (方法 3) = 329. 31 ; RT=〇. 79 min。 Η· 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)嗒畊一3- 甲腈(化合物19)3-(6-Chloroindol-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane (0.31 mmol), tributyl (1-ethoxy) A mixture of phenyl-vinyl)tin and Pd(PPh3)4 (2 〇mg) in toluene (5 ml) was heated in a sealed tube at 130 91 93953 200813051 c. After the cold portion, the crude mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. A 1 M HCl solution (5 ml) was added, and the mixture was heated at 6 °C for 3 hours. The mixture was neutralized with saturated NaHCCh and the inorganic phase was extracted with DCM (3×l·ml). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified via EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) LC-MS (method 3) = 329. 31; RT = 〇. 79 min. Η·6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)indole 3-carbonitrile (Compound 19)
將3-(6-氯嗒畊-3-基)-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5] 十一烷(0· 12 mmol)、氰化鋅(〇· 19 mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(3 mg) 及DPPF(3 mg)於DMF( 10 ml)的混合物於密封管中以115。〇 加熱一整夜。冷卻後,於減壓下蒸發該粗混合物。加入水 (10 ml) ’並以DCM(3xlO ml)萃取該無機相。以水和鹽水 (洗滌該合併之有機層,並以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產 物經由PTLC(4% TEA於EA中)純化而得到該標題化合物。 LC-MS(方法 3) = 312· 22 ; Rt=0· 94 min。 I· 1-{4-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一—3-基)口乂 哄-3-基]苯基}乙酮(化合物20)3-(6-Chloroindol-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (0·12 mmol), zinc cyanide (〇· A mixture of 19 mmol), Pd2 (dba) 3 (3 mg) and DPPF (3 mg) in DMF (10 ml) was placed in a sealed tube at 115.加热 Heat up all night. After cooling, the crude mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. Water (10 ml) was added and the inorganic phase was extracted with DCM (3×10 mL). The title compound was obtained by EtOAc (EtOAc) elut. · 22 ; Rt = 0 · 94 min. I· 1-{4-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]unda-3-yl) -3-yl]phenyl}ethanone (compound 20)
將3-(6-氯塔哄-3-基)-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5 5] 十一烷(42mg,(K13mmol)、乙醯基苯基硼酸(32mg,〇 19 93953 92 200813051 mmol)、Pd(PPh)4(15 mg)及 Na2C〇3(62 mg)於 DME(3mL)及水 (1 mL)的混合物以8 0 C加熱一整夜。加入水並以DCM萃取 該混合物。該合併的有機層以硫酸鎂脫水,並於真空下移 除溶劑而得到該粗產物,再以PTLC(4% TEA於EA中)純化 而得到該標題化合物。LC-MS (方法3)=405. 23 ; Rt=0. 99 min 〇 J· 3-環丁基—9-(6-嘧啶-5-基嗒畊-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5]十一烷(化合物21)3-(6-Chloroindol-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5 5]undecane (42 mg, (K13 mmol), ethylphenylboronic acid ( A mixture of 32 mg, 〇19 93953 92 200813051 mmol), Pd(PPh)4 (15 mg) and Na2C〇3 (62 mg) in DME (3 mL) and water (1 mL) was then warmed overnight at 80 C. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. -MS (Method 3) = 405. 23 ; Rt = 0.95 min 〇J· 3-cyclobutyl-9-(6-pyrimidin-5-ylindole-3-yl)-3,9-diaza Heterospiro[5·5]undecane (Compound 21)
將3-(6-氯嗒畊-3-基)-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] 十一烧(30 mg, 〇· 〇9 mmol)、嘧啶-5-硼酸(20 mg,0· 16 mmol)、Pd(pph)4(i〇 mg)及 Na2C〇3(35 mg)於 DME(3 mL)及 水(1 mL)的混合物於80。〇加熱一整夜。加入水並以dCM萃 取該混合物。該合併的有機層以硫酸鎂脫水並於真空下移 ^除溶劑而得到該粗產物,再以PTLC(4% TEA於EA中)純化 而得到該標題化合物。LC-MS (方法3) = 365. 22 ; RT=0. 56 min ° Κ· 3-環丁基—9 —{6一[4一(曱基磺醯基)苯基]嗒畊一3一基} 一3, 9 —二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷(化合物22)3-(6-Chloroindol-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven (30 mg, 〇·〇9 mmol), pyrimidine- A mixture of 5-boric acid (20 mg, 0·16 mmol), Pd(pph) 4 (i 〇 mg), and Na 2 C 〇 3 (35 mg) in DME (3 mL) and water (1 mL). 〇 Heat up all night. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with dCM. The combined organic layer was dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) LC-MS (method 3) = 365. 22 ; RT = 0.56 min ° 3-· 3-cyclobutyl-9-{6-[4-(indolylsulfonyl)phenyl] a 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane (compound 22)
將3-(6-氣嗒哄-3-基)-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] 十一烧(19 mg,〇· 〇6 _〇1)、4-(曱烷磺醯基)苯基硼酸(12 93 93953 2008130513-(6-azepine-3-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven (19 mg, 〇·〇6 _〇1), 4-(decanesulfonyl)phenylboronic acid (12 93 93953 200813051
mg,0· 06 _〇1),Pd(PPh)4(l〇 mg)及 Na2c〇3(13 mg)於 DME (3mL)及水(1 mL)的混合物以8(rc加熱一整夜。加入水並 以DCM萃取該混合物。該合併的有機層以硫酸鎂脫水並於 真空下移除溶劑而得到該粗產物,再以於 中)純化而得到該標題化合物。LC-MS(方法3)=441 · 1 9 ; Rt =〇· 94 min 〇 L· 1-{4-[2-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜-螺[5· 5]十一—3-基)一 唯σ定-5 -基]苯基}乙酮(化合物2 4)Mg, 0·06 _〇1), a mixture of Pd(PPh)4 (l〇mg) and Na2c〇3 (13 mg) in DME (3 mL) and water (1 mL) was heated overnight at 8 (rc). Water was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc m. LC-MS (Method 3) = 441 · 1 9 ; Rt = 〇 · 94 min 〇L· 1-{4-[2-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza-spiro[5·5 11-3-yl)-only sigma-5-yl]phenyl}ethanone (compound 2 4)
步驟1. 3-(5-溴-嘧啶-2-基)_9一環丁基一3,3_二氮雜螺 [5· 5]十一烷(化合物23)Step 1. 3-(5-Bromo-pyrimidin-2-yl)_9-cyclobutyl-3,3-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (Compound 23)
Br{KX>~o 於3-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一燒(2. 4賴〇1)於 無水DMS〇(5mL)的溶液中加入5_漠_2一氯嘧啶(3 63關〇1) ^碳酸鉀(3.6 _〇1)。將該所得混合物於^^它加熱一整 仪。使該反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(1〇1^)中,並 以EA (10 mLx3)萃取。財和鹽水祕該合併之有機層, 並以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物經由pTLc(4% ΜΑ於 ΕΑ中)純化而得到該標題化合物。LC_MS(方法3) = 36m Rt=1· 12 min 〇 步驟 2.卜{4-[2-(9-環丁基—3,9_ 二氮雜—螺[5.5]十一一3_ 基)-¾咬-5-基]苯基}乙嗣(化合物μ) 93953 94 200813051 將3-(5-溴-嘧啶-2-基)-9-環丁基-3, 3-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷(42mg, 0.12mmol)、乙醯基苯基硼酸(32mg, 〇· 19 mmol)、Pd(PPh)4(20 mg)及 Na2C〇3(40 mg)於 DME(3mL)Br{KX>~o is added to a solution of 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven (2.44 〇1) in anhydrous DMS 5 (5 mL). 2 monochloropyrimidine (3 63 Guan 1) ^ potassium carbonate (3.6 _ 〇 1). The resulting mixture was heated to a whole apparatus. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water (1 mL) and extracted with EA (10 <RTIgt; The combined organic layers were dehydrated with sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified via pTLc (4%EtOAc) LC_MS (method 3) = 36m Rt = 1 · 12 min 〇 step 2. Bu {4-[2-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza-spiro[5.5]11-3_yl)-3⁄4 Bite-5-yl]phenyl}acetamidine (compound μ) 93953 94 200813051 3-(5-Bromo-pyrimidin-2-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,3-diazaspiro[5.5] Undecane (42 mg, 0.12 mmol), acetylphenylboronic acid (32 mg, 〇·19 mmol), Pd(PPh)4 (20 mg) and Na2C〇3 (40 mg) in DME (3 mL)
及水(1 mL)的混合物以80°C加熱一整夜。加入水並以DCM 卒取該混合物。該合併的有機層以硫酸鎂脫水並於真空下 移除溶劑而得該粗產物,再以PTLC (4% TEA於EA中)純化 而得到該標題化合物。LC-MS (方法3) = 405. 24 ; RT=1. 13 min ° Μ· 6-(2-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸-8-基)-3, 4,-聯吡 啶(化合物26)The mixture with water (1 mL) was heated at 80 ° C overnight. Water was added and the mixture was drawn in DCM. The combined organic layer was dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) LC-MS (Method 3) = 405. 24; RT = 1. 13 min ° Μ· 6-(2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]癸-8-yl)- 3, 4,-bipyridyl (compound 26)
步驟1· 8-苯甲基-2-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4. 5]癸烷Step 1· 8-Benzyl-2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5.nonane]
Ϊ3 於〇C將8 -苯曱基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4·5]癸烧(6· 14 g, 26·7 mmol)溶於 ΤΕΑ(6·84 mL)於 DCM(200 mL)中並以環丁 酉同(2.60mL,34.7raraol)滴加處理。攪拌該混合物3〇分鐘, 接者刀久加入二乙乳基爛氫化納(8.48 g,40.06 )。 於室溫下攪拌該反應混合物一整夜,以1N Na〇H溶液鹼化 並以DCM (2x100 mL)萃取。該合併的萃取物以水和鹽水洗 滌,並以硫酸鈉脫水,並於真空下濃縮而得到該標題化合 物。LC-MS(方法 1 ) : 285. 3。 步驟2· 2-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烧 93953 95 200813051Ϊ3 In 〇C, 8-benzoyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5] arsenic (6·14 g, 26·7 mmol) was dissolved in hydrazine (6·84 mL) in DCM (200) In mL), it was added dropwise with cycloheximide (2.60 mL, 34.7raraol). The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes, and the nipple was added with a long period of time to add diethyl lactyl hydride (8.48 g, 40.06). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, basified with 1N NaHHH andEtOAc The combined extracts were washed with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate LC-MS (Method 1): 285. 3. Step 2· 2-Cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]癸烧 93953 95 200813051
將8-苯甲基-2-環丁基_2, 8-二氮雜螺[4·5]癸烷 (7.00 g,24.6 mmol)溶於 EtOH(100 ml)中。添加氳氧化 鈀(1· 0 g,20%於碳粉上,溼度約60%)且於室溫氫氣環境 下(50 psi)攪拌該混合物一整夜。以矽藻土過濾該反應混 合物,並於真空下濃縮該過濾物以得到該標題化合物。 LC-MS(方法 1) : 1 95. 3。 步驟3 · 8 - (5 - >臭σ比咬-2 -基)-2 -環丁基-2,8 -二氮雜螺[4 · 5 ] 癸烷(化合物25)8-Benzyl-2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]nonane (7.00 g, 24.6 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (100 ml). Palladium oxide palladium (1. 0 g, 20% on carbon powder, humidity about 60%) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight under a hydrogen atmosphere (50 psi). The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. LC-MS (Method 1): 1 95. 3. Step 3 · 8 - (5 - > odor σ than bit 2 -yl) - 2 -cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4 · 5 ] decane (Compound 25)
BrBr
於 2-環丁基-2,8-二氨雜螺[4.5]癸烷(1.00 g,5β15 mmol)於無水DMSOCIO mL)的溶液中加入5-溴-2-氯吡啶 (l.〇9g,5·66_〇1)及碳酸_a42g,1〇 3_〇1)。將 I該所得混合物於120°C加熱一整夜。使該反應混合物冷卻 至室溫,倒入冰水(10 mL)中,並以EA(1〇 mLx3)萃取。以 水和鹽水洗滌該合併的有機層,以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。 該粗產物經由矽膠層析法(5% TEAk EA中)純化而得到所 功王產物。LC-MS(方法 3) : 350. 1 1。rt=〇· 97 min。 步驟 4· 6-(2-環丁基-2,8-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸—8 —基)—3,4,一 聯吡啶(化合物26) ’ 將8-(5-溴口比唆-2-基)—2一環丁基一 2,8一二氮雜螺[4 5] 癸烷(5〇mg,〇.l7mmol)、4—吡啶基硼酸(53呢,〇·43 93953 96 200813051 mmol)、Pd(PPhM20 mg,〇· 017)及 K2C〇3(138 mg)於二口萼 烷(4 mL)及水(0· 5 mL)的混合物以1〇〇。〇加熱一整夜。加 入水並以DCM (2x20 mL)萃取該混合物。該合併的有機層 以硫酸納脫水並於真空下移除溶劑而得該粗產物。將該殘 質洛於DCM並通過SCX(離子交換)管柱。先以EA/MeOH (95 : 5)洗滌該管柱(丟棄不用),再以EA/Me〇H/TEA(9〇 : ίο: ίο)洗滌,並收集。移除該溶劑,且該粗產物經由PTLC (4% TEA於己烧/丙酮[2 : 1 ]中)純化而得到該標題化合物。 1 4 丽R (300 MHz, CDCls) 5 8· 61 (2H,d),8· 51 (1H,d), 7·75 (1H,dd),7·43 (2H,d),6·74 (1H,d),3.67-3·58 (4Η,m),3· 17 (1Η,m),2· 89 (2Η,m),2· 70 (2Η,m),2· 28 (2H,m),2·12 (2H,m),1·89 (2H,m),ι·76 (6H,m); LC-MS(方法 1) : 349. 20。RT=1. 19 min。 Ν· 6-(8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸-2-基)-3, 3,-聯吡 咬(化合物2 8)Add 5-bromo-2-chloropyridine (l.〇9g, to a solution of 2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diaminospiro[4.5]decane (1.00 g, 5β15 mmol) in anhydrous DMSO (10 mL). 5·66_〇1) and _a42g, 1〇3_〇1). The resulting mixture was heated at 120 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water (10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product was purified via gel chromatography (5% TEAk EA) to give the product. LC-MS (Method 3): 350.1 1. Rt=〇·97 min. Step 4· 6-(2-Cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decyl-8-yl)-3,4,bipyridine (Compound 26) '8-(5-Bromo port)唆-2-yl)-2-ylcyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4 5]decane (5〇mg, 〇.l7mmol), 4-pyridylboronic acid (53, 〇·43 93953 96 200813051 mmol), Pd (PPhM20 mg, 〇·017) and K2C〇3 (138 mg) in a mixture of 2-decane (4 mL) and water (0.5 mL). 〇 Heat up all night. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (2×20 mL). The combined organic layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed in vacuo to afford crude material. The residue was applied to DCM and passed through an SCX (ion exchange) column. The column was first washed with EA/MeOH (95:5) (discarded), then washed with EA/Me〇H/TEA (9〇: ίο: ίο) and collected. The solvent was removed and the crude was purified EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 1 4 Li R (300 MHz, CDCls) 5 8· 61 (2H,d),8· 51 (1H,d), 7·75 (1H,dd),7·43 (2H,d),6·74 (1H,d), 3.67-3.58 (4Η,m),3·17 (1Η,m),2·89 (2Η,m),2·70 (2Η,m),2· 28 (2H, m), 2·12 (2H, m), 1·89 (2H, m), ι·76 (6H, m); LC-MS (method 1): 349. RT = 1. 19 min. Ν·6-(8-Cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]indol-2-yl)-3,3,-bipyridyl (bit compound 2 8)
步驟1· 8-笨曱基-2,8-二氮雜螺[4·5]癸烷—2_羧酸第三丁 酯Step 1· 8-Butyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]decane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
於8-苯甲基一 2,8-二氮雜螺[4·5]癸烷(16.7 g,72.5 _〇 1)於無水DCM (25 0 mL)的溶液中加入二碳酸二-第三了 93953 97 200813051 酯(15.8 g,72.45 mmol)。於室溫下攪拌該反應混合物。 以1 N (2xlGG mL)洗滌該有機層。該有機萃取物以 硫酸鈉脫水並濃縮而得到該標題化合物。Lc —奶(方法^ ·· 331.2。 / 步驟2· 2,8-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-2-羧酸第三丁酯Adding di-carbonate to the third solution of 8-benzylmethyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]nonane (16.7 g, 72.5 _〇1) in anhydrous DCM (250 mL) 93953 97 200813051 Ester (15.8 g, 72.45 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. The organic layer was washed with 1 N (2×1 GG mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give the title compound. Lc - milk (method ^ · · 331.2. / step 2 · 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
將8-苯甲基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烷一2 —羧酸第三丁 酯(10.0 g,30.3 _〇1)溶於 EtOHClOO ml)中。添加氫氧 化I巴(1 · 0 g,2 0 %於碳粉上,渔度約6 〇 % ),且於室溫氫氣 環★兄下(50 psi)撥拌該混合物一整夜。以碎藻土過濾該反 應混合物,並於真空下濃縮該過濾物以得到該標題化合 物。LC-MS(方法 1) : 241. 3。 步驟3· 8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烷-2-羧酸第三丁 酯8-Benzyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]decane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (10.0 g, 30.3 _〇1) was dissolved in EtOHClOOm. Hydrogen peroxide I bar (1 · 0 g, 20% on carbon powder, about 6 渔 %) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere (50 psi). The reaction mixture was filtered with celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound. LC-MS (Method 1): 241. 3. Step 3 · 8-Butylbutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]nonane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
於0 C將2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烧-2-叛酸第三丁酯 (7·21 g,30.0 mmol)溶於 ΤΕΑ(7·69 mL)於 DCM(200 mL) 中並以環丁酮(2· 92 mL,38· 9 mmol)滴加處理。擾拌該混 合物30分鐘並分次添加三乙氧基硼氫化鈉(9. 53 g,4. 56 匪〇1)。於室溫攪拌該反應混合物一整夜,以INNaOH溶液 驗化,並以DCM (2x100 mL)萃取。以水、鹽水洗滌該合併 的萃取物,以無水硫酸鈉脫水,並於真空下濃縮而得到該 98 93953 200813051 標題化合物。LC-MS(方法1 ) : 295· 4。 步驟4. 8-環丁基—2,8-二氮雜螺[4. 5]癸烷2,8-Diazaspiro[4·5]indole-2-tert-acid tert-butyl ester (7·21 g, 30.0 mmol) was dissolved in hydrazine (7·69 mL) at DCM (200). In mL), it was added dropwise with cyclobutanone (2·92 mL, 38·9 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and sodium triethoxyborohydride (9.53 g, 4.56 匪〇1) was added in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight, EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined extracts were washed with EtOAc EtOAc m. LC-MS (Method 1): 295·4. Step 4. 8-Cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4. 5]decane
將8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烷-2-羧酸第三丁 酉曰(8.23 g,27.9 mmol )溶於 4N HC1 於二 Π等烧(1 〇〇 mi ) 中。於室溫下擾拌該混合物3小時。於真空下移除該溶劑 而付到该標題化合物之二鹽酸鹽。將該粗鹽溶於乙睛(2 〇 〇 mL)與K2CO3U9· 3 g,140 mmol)的混合物中。該混合物於 至/里下撥摔2小時。以梦藻土過濾該混合物以移除該無機 鹽,並於真空下濃縮而得到該標題化合物。Lc—Ms(方法 1) : 195· 3。 步驟5. 2-(5-溴吡啶-2_基)_8_環丁基_2,8 —二氮雜螺[4.5] 癸烷(化合物27)8-Cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]nonane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl hydrazine (8.23 g, 27.9 mmol) was dissolved in 4N HCl and burned in 2 〇 (1 〇 〇mi). The mixture was scrambled at room temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give the title compound as the dihydrochloride salt. This crude salt was dissolved in a mixture of acetonitrile (2 〇 〇 mL) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3. The mixture was dropped for 2 hours under /. The mixture was filtered through celite to remove the inorganic salt and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound. Lc-Ms (method 1): 195·3. Step 5. 2-(5-Bromopyridin-2-yl)_8-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane (Compound 27)
一 2 (5 ’臭吡啶-2-基)—8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸 烷基本上是如上述8 —(5 —溴吡啶—2_基)—2 —環丁基U 氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷的製備而合成,使用8〜環丁基—2,8 —二? 雜螺[4.5]癸烷作為起始物質。1^_奶(方法3):35〇氮A 2 (5' odor pyridin-2-yl)-8-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]nonane is basically as the above 8-(5-bromopyridine-2-yl group) ) - 2 - Synthesis of cyclobutyl U azaspiro [4.5] decane, using 8 ~ cyclobutyl - 2, 8 - 2? Heterospiro[4.5]decane is used as a starting material. 1^_milk (method 3): 35 〇 nitrogen
Rt=0· 46 min。 ’ 步驟6. 6-(8-環丁基〜2,8_二氮雜螺[4 5]癸_2_基)_3 y 聯吡啶(化合物28) ’〜 93953 99 200813051 6-(8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4. 5]癸—2_基)_3, 3,—聯 咣啶基本上是如上述6—(2_環丁基_2,8—二氮雜螺[4 5]癸 -8-基)-3,4’-聯吡啶的製備而合成,使用2_(5_溴吡啶—2_ 基)-8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4. 5]癸烷與3_吡啶基硼酸 作為起始物質。沱匪1^(300 ||112,(:1)(:13)(5 8.77 (11],此), 8.52 (lH,dd)’ 8.40 (1H,d) 7.79 (1H,dd),7.68 (1H, ⑹,7.34 (1H,dd),6.45 (1H,d),3.56-3.41 (4H,m),’ 2.85 (2H, m) 2.76 (1H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 2.26 (2H, m), 2.07-1.89 (6H, m), 1.76 (4H, m) ; LC-MS(^^ 1): 349· 17,Rt= 1 · 16 min。 〇· 2-裱丁基〜8〜[4-(1-曱基-1H-吡唑一4—基)苯基]一2, 8 —二 氮雜螺-[4.5]癸烷(化合物29)Rt = 0 · 46 min. 'Step 6. 6-(8-Cyclobutyl~2,8-diazaspiro[4 5]indole_2_yl)_3 y bipyridyl (Compound 28) '~ 93953 99 200813051 6-(8-ring Butyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4. 5]indole-2-yl)_3,3,-biacridine is essentially as 6-(2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diaza) as described above Synthesis of heterospiro[4 5]dec-8-yl)-3,4'-bipyridine using 2-(5-bromopyridine-2-yl)-8-cyclobutyl-2, 8-diaza Spiro [4.5] decane and 3-pyridine-3-boronic acid were used as starting materials.沱匪1^(300 ||112,(:1)(:13)(5 8.77 (11), this), 8.52 (lH,dd)' 8.40 (1H,d) 7.79 (1H,dd),7.68 ( 1H, (6), 7.34 (1H, dd), 6.45 (1H, d), 3.56-3.41 (4H, m), ' 2.85 (2H, m) 2.76 (1H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 2.26 ( 2H, m), 2.07-1.89 (6H, m), 1.76 (4H, m); LC-MS(^^ 1): 349· 17, Rt = 1 · 16 min. 〇· 2-裱butyl~8 ~[4-(1-Mercapto-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)phenyl]- 2,8-diazaspiro-[4.5]decane (Compound 29)
步驟1· 8-(4〜溴苯基)-2-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烷 於密封管中,將2-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4. 5]癸烷 (307 mg,1· 58 mm〇i)、卜溴-4-碘苯(893 mg,3· 16 mmol)、Step 1· 8-(4~Bromophenyl)-2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]decane in a sealed tube, 2-cyclobutyl-2, 8- Diazaspiro[4.5.nonane (307 mg, 1.58 mm〇i), bromo-4-iodobenzene (893 mg, 3.16 mmol),
GszGOsGK mg,2· W mmol)、Pd2dba3 (36 mg,0· 0395 mmol) 及BINAP(49 mg,〇· 079 mmol)溶於無水曱苯中(8 mL)。以 93953 100 200813051 氮氣將該混合物除氣並於12(rc加熱一整夜。冷卻並麫由 矽/木土以EA洗滌而過濾。將該過濾物蒸發並將該粗殘質溶 解於6NHC1中。以EA(2x25mL)洗務該水溶液。以⑽= 將該水性部分鹼化,並以DCM(2x50 mL)萃取。合併、脫水 並瘵發该有機萃取物而產生該標題化合物。Leg (方法 1) ·· 349· 2。 〆 步驟2· 2-環丁基一8-[4-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)苯基;| -2,8-二氮雜螺[4·5]癸烷(化合物29) f 將8-(4 —溴苯基)—2-環丁基-2,8-二氮雜螺[4·5]癸烷 (56 mg,0· 16 _〇1)、卜甲基一4一(4, 4, 5, 5一四甲基一^ 3,2二 二氧雜硼雜環戊—2 —基)—吡唑(66 mg,0.32 _〇1)’、,GszGOsGK mg, 2·W mmol), Pd2dba3 (36 mg, 0·0395 mmol) and BINAP (49 mg, 〇·079 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous benzene (8 mL). The mixture was degassed with 93953 100 200813051 nitrogen and heated overnight at 12 (rc), cooled and filtered from EtOAc/wood to elute with EA. The filtrate was evaporated and the crude residue was dissolved in 6NHC1. The aqueous solution was washed with EA (2.times.25 mL). The aqueous portion was basified with (10) = and extracted with DCM (2.times.50 mL). The organic extracts were combined and evaporated to give the title compound. ·· 349· 2. 〆Step 2· 2-Cyclobutyl-8-[4-(1-methyl-1Η-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl;|-2,8-diazaspiro[ 4·5]decane (Compound 29) f 8-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]decane (56 mg, 0·16) _〇1), 甲基methyl- 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-(3,2 dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyrazole (66 mg, 0.32 _〇1) ),,,,
Pd(PPh)4(18 mg,0.016)及 k2C〇3(138 mg)於二噚烧(4 mL) 及水(〇· 5 mL)的混合物於1〇(rc加熱一整夜。加入水並以 DCM(2x20 mL)萃取該混合物。該合併的有機層以硫酸鈉脫 水並於真空下移除該溶劑而得到該粗產物。將該殘質溶於 (DCM亚通過SCX(離子交換)管柱。先以EA/Me〇H(95 : 5)洗 滌該官柱(丟棄不用),再以EA/Me〇H/TEA(9〇 : 1〇 : 1〇)洗 滌,並收集。移除該溶劑,且該粗產物經由pTLC(4% TEA於 己烷/丙酮[2: 1]中)純化而得到該標題化合物。lH^R (3〇〇 MHz,CDCls)占 7·68 (1H,s),7·52 (1H,s),7·35 (2H, d),6· 93 (2Η,d),3· 92 (3Η,s),3· 15 (4Η,t),3· 05 (1Η, m), 2.66 (2H, t), 2.50 (2H, m), 2.04-2.01 (4H, in), 1· 78-1. 72 (8H,m>LC-MS (方法 3) : 351· 27; Rt=0· 91 min。 P· 8-¾ 丁基-2-[4-(1-曱基qH一吡唑—4一基)苯基]—2, 8一二 101 93953 200813051 氮雜螺[4. 5]癸烷(化合物30)Pd(PPh)4 (18 mg, 0.016) and k2C〇3 (138 mg) in a mixture of diterpene (4 mL) and water (〇·5 mL) at 1 〇 (rc heated overnight). The mixture was extracted with DCM (2×20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and then evaporated to remove the solvent to afford the crude product. The column was first washed with EA/Me〇H (95:5) (discarded), then washed with EA/Me〇H/TEA (9〇: 1〇: 1〇) and collected. Remove the solvent. And the crude product was purified by pTLC (4% EtOAc in hexane/hexane [2: 1]) to give the title compound. lH^R (3 〇〇MHz, CDCls) occupies 7.68 (1H, s) ,7·52 (1H,s),7·35 (2H, d),6·93 (2Η,d),3· 92 (3Η,s),3·15 (4Η,t),3· 05 ( 1Η, m), 2.66 (2H, t), 2.50 (2H, m), 2.04-2.01 (4H, in), 1·78-1. 72 (8H,m>LC-MS (Method 3): 351· 27; Rt=0·91 min. P· 8-3⁄4 Butyl-2-[4-(1-indolyl qH-pyrazole-4-yl)phenyl]-2, 81-2101 93953 200813051 Aza Spiro[4.5] decane (compound 30)
-N 步驟1· 2-(4-溴苯基)-8-環丁基-2,8-二氮雜螺[4·5]癸院 2-(4-溴苯基)-8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸燒基 本上是如上述8-(4-溴苯基)-2-環丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺 [4.5] 癸烷的製備而合成,使用8-環丁基-2,8-二氮雜螺 [4.5] 癸院作為起始物質。LC-MS(方法1) : 349. 2。 步驟2· 8-環丁基-2 - [4-(1-曱基-ΙΗ-吼唾-4-基)苯基] — 2,8-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷(化合物30) 8-環丁基-2-[4-(1-曱基-1Η-吼峻-4-基)苯基]-2, 8、 —氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烧基本上是如上述2-環丁基-8-[4-(1〜 甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4· 5]癸烷的製 I備而合成,使用2-(4-溴苯基)-8-環丁基_2, 8-二氮雜螺 [4.5] 癸烷作為起始物質。111丽以300 11^,〇0(:13)5 7.66 ΠΗ,s),7·48 (1Η,s),7·33 (2Η,d),6·54 (2Η,d), 3.92-3.90 (7H, m), 3.36 (2H, t), 3.16 (2H, s), 2. 86 (1H,m) 2· 56 (2H,m),2· 40 (2H,m),2· 05_2· 01 (2H,m), 188 (2H,t),1.78-1· 72 (4H,11〇。[(:-]^(方法3)·· 351 · 27 ; Rt=1 · 11 min。 Q· 3-環丁基-9-(4-咪唑并[1,2-A]嘧啶-6-基苯基)-3,9〜 —氮雜螺-[5 · 5 ] Η—烧(化合物31) 102 93953 200813051-N Step 1· 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-8-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5] brothel 2-(4-bromophenyl)-8-cyclobutene The base-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]throate is basically as the above 8-(4-bromophenyl)-2-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]indole The synthesis of the alkane was carried out using 8-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5] brothel as the starting material. LC-MS (method 1): 349. 2. Step 2· 8-Cyclobutyl-2-[4-(1-indolyl-indole-indol-4-yl)phenyl]-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane (Compound 30) 8-cyclobutyl-2-[4-(1-indolyl-1Η-indol-4-yl)phenyl]-2,8-azaspiro[4·5]throate is basically as described above Preparation of 2-cyclobutyl-8-[4-(1~methyl-1Η-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-2,8-diazaspiro[4·5]nonane As a starting material, 2-(4-bromophenyl)-8-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane was used as a starting material. 111 丽 to 300 11^, 〇0(:13)5 7.66 ΠΗ, s), 7·48 (1Η, s), 7·33 (2Η, d), 6·54 (2Η, d), 3.92-3.90 (7H, m), 3.36 (2H, t), 3.16 (2H, s), 2. 86 (1H,m) 2· 56 (2H,m),2· 40 (2H,m),2· 05_2· 01 (2H,m), 188 (2H,t),1.78-1· 72 (4H,11〇.[(:-]^(method 3)·· 351 · 27 ; Rt=1 · 11 min. Q· 3-cyclobutyl-9-(4-imidazo[1,2-A]pyrimidin-6-ylphenyl)-3,9~-azaspiro-[5 · 5 ] Η-burn (Compound 31) 102 93953 200813051
步驟1. 烷 3 -(4-溴苯基)—9-環丁 基-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5· 5]十一 β「Ό-ν0〇ο 3-(4-溴苯基)+環丁基_3,9_二氮雜螺[5 十一产 基本上是如上述8-(4_鮮基) / [“]癸烷的製備而合成,使用3_環丁基_3, 9 —二氮雜螺 [5.5]十烧作為起始物質。LC-MS(方法1) : 363 / 、 步驟 2. 3-環丁基 + [4_(4, 4, 5, 5,甲基—i,& 2:雜 硼雜%戊-2-基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十—烷 -〇、 、〇'丨 丨β~^〇〇〇 於密封管中#3一 (4-漠苯基)—9—環丁基一3,9_二氮雜 螺[5.5]十—烧(745 mg,2.〇5 _〇ι)、雙戊I蝴⑽运 2.25 mmol)、PdCl2dppf 吖抓⑸吨,〇 〇615 腿⑴、 及 KOAc(604 mg,6.15 mmol)溶解於無水二喝烧〇5 ml) :氮㈣該混合物除氣5分鐘。將該管密封並於咖加索 曲=仪々部亚經由矽藻土過濾。以ea洗滌該矽藻土床 並在以ΕΑ/ΤΕΑ(95 : 5)洗提㈣膠上層析該粗產物而 產生該標題化合物。LC-MS(方法:4114。 步驟3. 3-環丁基_9_(4_㈣并n,2—a]^_6_基苯基) -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷(化合物31) 將3王衣丁基.!^·^,4, 5, 5-四甲基」,3, 2_二氧雜 93953 103 200813051 雜環戊-2-基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烧(60 mg, 0· 15 _〇1)、6_溴咪 12坐并[1,2-a]嘴咬(35 mg, 0· 18 mmol )、 Pd(PPh)4(18 mg,0.015)及 K2C〇3(138 mg)於二卩等烧(4 mL) 及水(0· 5 mL)的混合物於100°C加熱一整夜。加入水並以 EA(2xlO mL)萃取該混合物。將該合併的有機層直接置於 SCX (離子交換)管柱上。先以EA洗蘇該管柱(丟棄不用), 再以EA/MeOH/TEA(90 : 10 ·· 10)洗猶:,並收集。移除該溶 劑,且該粗產物經由PTLC(5% TEA於EA/MeOH[95 : 5]中) ' 純化而得到該標題化合物。4丽尺(300 MHz,CDC13) 3 8·79 (1H,d),8·50 (1H,d),7·82 (1H,d),7·56 (1H, d),7· 46 (2H,d),7· 03 (2H,d),3· 74-3· 24 (4H,m),2· 93 (1H,m), 2· 56-2· 45 (4H,m),2.12-2.09 (2H,m), 1· 8-1· 67 (12H,m)。LC-MS(方法 1 ) : 402· 13 ; Rt=1· 2 min。 R· 3-環丁基-9-(1-曱基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]-十一烷(化合物32)Step 1. Alkyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]unde[beta]"Ό-ν0〇ο 3-(4-bromophenyl) ) + cyclobutyl _3,9-diazaspiro[5 eleven production is basically synthesized as described above for 8-(4-frying) / ["] decane, using 3_cyclobutyl _ 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]decane was used as the starting material. LC-MS (Method 1): 363 /, Step 2. 3-Cyclobutyl+ [4_(4, 4, 5, 5, methyl-i, & 2: heteroborapenta-2-yl) Phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]deca-anthracene, 〇'丨丨β~^〇〇〇 in a sealed tube #3一(4-漠phenyl)-9 —cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]dec-burn (745 mg, 2.〇5 _〇ι), double pentane I butterfly (10) transport 2.25 mmol), PdCl2dppf 吖(5) ton, 〇〇 615 legs (1), and KOAc (604 mg, 6.15 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous two drinks and simmered in 5 ml): nitrogen (iv) The mixture was degassed for 5 minutes. The tube was sealed and filtered through a diatomaceous earth in Cagazoo. The diatomaceous earth bed was washed with ea and the crude product was chromatographed on a ruthenium (5:5) eluting (4) gel to give the title compound. LC-MS (method: 4114. Step 3. 3-cyclobutyl _9_(4_(tetra) and n,2-a]^_6-ylphenyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven Alkane (Compound 31) will be 3 butyl butyl.!^·^,4,5,5-tetramethyl",3,2-dioxa 93953 103 200813051 heterocyclic pent-2-yl)phenyl]- 3, 9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven (60 mg, 0·15 _〇1), 6_bromo 12 sitting and [1,2-a] mouth biting (35 mg, 0·18 mmol) ), Pd(PPh)4 (18 mg, 0.015) and K2C〇3 (138 mg) were heated at 100 ° C overnight at a mixture of dioxane (4 mL) and water (0.5 mL). Water was added and the mixture was extracted with EA (2 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were placed directly on a SCX (ion exchange) column. The column was first washed with EA (discarded), and then washed with EA/MeOH/TEA (90:10 ··10) and collected. The solvent was removed and the crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 4 feet (300 MHz, CDC13) 3 8·79 (1H, d), 8·50 (1H, d), 7·82 (1H, d), 7·56 (1H, d), 7· 46 ( 2H,d),7· 03 (2H,d),3·74-3· 24 (4H,m),2· 93 (1H,m), 2· 56-2· 45 (4H,m), 2.12 -2.09 (2H, m), 1·8-1· 67 (12H, m). LC-MS (Method 1): 402·13; Rt = 1· 2 min. R. 3-Cyclobutyl-9-(1-mercapto-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]-undecane (Compound 32)
於密封管中,將3-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷 (100 mg,0· 48 mmol)、5-溴-1-曱基-1H-苯并咪唑(122 mg, 〇· 58 mmol)、KOt-Bu(108 mg,0· 96 mmol)、Pd2dba3(ll mg, 0·012 mmol)及 t-Bu-XPhos(ll mg, 0.024 mmol)溶解於無 水曱苯(5 raL)中。以氮氣將該混合物除氣並於i2〇°c加熱 一整夜。冷卻並於EA與水之間分層。將該合併的有機層直 接置於SCX(離子交換)管柱上。先以EA/MeOH(95 : 5)洗滌 104 93953 200813051 該管柱(丢棄不用),再以ΕΑ/Μ_/ΤΕΑ(90: 10: 10)洗滌, 並收术私除该洛劑,且該粗產物經由PTLC( 10% TEA於 EA/MeOH[90· 1〇]中)純化而得到該標題化合物。lH丽^ (3〇〇 MHz, CDCh) ^ 7.80 (1H, s), 7.32 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, d), 7.08 (1H, dd), 3.80 (3H, s)5 3.15-3.11 (4H, m), 2.93 (1H, m), 2.56-2.45 (4H, m)5 2.32-2.09 (2H, m), 1· 8-1· 67 (12H,m) ; LOMS(方法 3) : 339· 36 ; Rt=〇· 36 min。 S· 4-(9-環戊基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)-N—曱基 苯曱醯胺(化合物33) -nK>〇CmC] 步驟1. 4-(9-苯曱基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十一 _3_基)_N_ 曱基苯甲醯胺In a sealed tube, 3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (100 mg, 0·48 mmol), 5-bromo-1-indenyl-1H-benzene Imidazole (122 mg, 〇·58 mmol), KOt-Bu (108 mg, 0·96 mmol), Pd2dba3 (ll mg, 0·012 mmol) and t-Bu-XPhos (ll mg, 0.024 mmol) were dissolved in Anhydrous benzene (5 raL). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen and heated at i2 ° C overnight. Cool and layer between EA and water. The combined organic layers were placed directly on an SCX (ion exchange) column. The tube was first washed with EA/MeOH (95: 5) 104 93953 200813051 (discarded), then washed with ΕΑ/Μ_/ΤΕΑ (90: 10: 10), and the agent was privately removed. The crude product was purified via EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) lH 丽^ (3〇〇MHz, CDCh) ^ 7.80 (1H, s), 7.32 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, d), 7.08 (1H, dd), 3.80 (3H, s)5 3.15-3.11 (4H, m), 2.93 (1H, m), 2.56-2.45 (4H, m)5 2.32-2.09 (2H, m), 1·8-1· 67 (12H,m) ; LOMS (method 3): 339· 36 ; Rt=〇· 36 min. S· 4-(9-cyclopentyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)-N-mercaptophenylamine (Compound 33) -nK>〇CmC] Step 1. 4-(9-Benzenyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]unda_3_yl)_N_mercaptobenzamide
於3-苯甲基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷(3. 3 mm〇1)於 無水DMS0 (5 mL)的溶液中加入4-氟—N-曱基苯曱醯胺(3. 9 mmo 1)及碳酸_ (3 · 9 mmo 1)。將該所得混合物於14 〇。〇加熱 2天。使該反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水(丨〇 mL)中, 並以EA(10 mLx3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗滌該合併之有機層, 並以硫酸納脫水’並濃縮。該粗產物以PTLC(4%的TEA於 E A)純化而得到呈白色固體之該標題化合物。 步驟2· 4-(3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5 ]十—3-基)曱基苯甲酸 胺 93953 105 200813051Add 4-fluoro-N-fluorenyl group to a solution of 3-benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (3.3 mmol) in anhydrous DMS0 (5 mL) Benzoylamine (3.9 mmo 1) and carbonated _ (3 · 9 mmo 1). The resulting mixture was taken at 14 Torr. 〇 Heat for 2 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water ( EtOAc) and extracted with EA (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc Step 2· 4-(3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]deca-3-yl)mercaptobenzoic acid Amine 93953 105 200813051
將4-(9-苯曱基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5] Η---3-基)-Ν- 甲基苯曱醯胺(2· 6 mmol)溶於EtOH(20 ml)中。添加氳氧 化她(0.5 g,20%於碳粉上,溼度約6〇%)且該混合物於室 溫氫氣環境下(50 psi)攪拌一整夜。以矽藻土過濾該反應 混合物,並於真空下濃縮該過濾物以得到該標題化合物。 步驟3· 4-(9-環戊基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一-3 —基) (、甲基苯甲醯胺(化合物33) 於〇°C將4-(3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一—3-基)-1曱基 苯甲醯胺(0· 17 mmol)溶於2· 5%的醋酸於DCM(l〇 mL),並 以環丁酮(〇· 26 mmol )滴加處理。將該混合物攪拌分鐘, 接著分次加入三乙氧基硼氫化鈉(〇 26m助丨)。該反應混合 物於室溫攪拌一整夜,以飽和碳酸鈉溶液鹼化並以dcm萃 取。以水洗滌該合併的萃取物,接著以鹽水洗滌,以無水 (硫酸鈉脫水並於真空下濃縮而得到該標題化合物。LC^s (方法 3) ·· 356. 37 ; Rt=〇. 97 min。 τ. 3-環 τ 基-9-(5_錢-3_基„叫_2_基)_3,9_二氣 [5· 5]十一烧(化合物35) ”4-(9-Benzenyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]indole-3-yl)-indole-methylphenylamine (2.6 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH ( 20 ml). She was added to oxidize (0.5 g, 20% on carbon powder, humidity about 6%) and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under hydrogen (50 psi). The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Step 3· 4-(9-Cyclopentyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl) (Methylbenzamide (Compound 33) will be 4 at 〇 °C -(3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undin-3-yl)-1mercaptobenzamide (0.17 mmol) was dissolved in 2.5% acetic acid in DCM (1 mL). Treated dropwise with cyclobutanone (〇· 26 mmol). The mixture was stirred for a few minutes, then sodium triethoxyborohydride (〇26m) was added in portions. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. It is basified with saturated sodium carbonate solution and extracted with dcm. The combined extracts are washed with water, then washed with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) ·· 356. 37 ; Rt=〇. 97 min. τ. 3-ringτ base-9-(5_钱-3_基„叫_2_基)_3,9_二气[5· 5]十One burn (compound 35) ”
9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一 步驟1· 3-環丁基-9-井—2 -基-3 烷(化合物34) 93953 】06 200813051 tKXK> 於3-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[55]十一烧(2. 49随⑴ 於無水DMS0C5 mL)的溶液中加入5_漠_2_氯哺咬96 _0及碳酸钾(3.0麵〇。將該所得混合物於12吖加孰 -整夜。使該反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒人冰水(1〇⑽ 中’並以EA (10 mLx3)萃取。以水和鹽水洗㈣合併之有 機層,並以硫酸納脫水,並濃縮。該粗產物經由ρτιχ (4% TEA於EA中)純化而得到該標題化合物。L(>ms(方法3): 287· 28 ; Rt=0· 85 min。 步驟2. 3-(5-溴吡畊-2-基)-9-環丁基_3,9_二氮雜螺[5.5 十一烧9-diazaspiro[5·5] eleven steps 1· 3-cyclobutyl-9-well-2-yl-3 alkane (compound 34) 93953 】 06 200813051 tKXK> in 3-cyclobutyl-3 , 9-diazaspiro[55] eleven-burning (2. 49 with (1) in anhydrous DMS0C5 mL) was added 5_ desert_2_chlorine to bite 96 _0 and potassium carbonate (3.0 〇. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water (1 〇 (10) and extracted with EA (10 mL×3). The organic layer was combined with water and brine (4) and Dehydration with sodium sulphate and concentrating. The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc EtOAc) 2. 3-(5-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5.5 十一烧
於3-環丁基-9-吡哄-2-基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一 (烷(〇· 51 mmol)於 DCM (10ml)的溶液中加入 NaHC03 (0. lg) 及NBS(0· 56 mmol)。該混合物於室溫攪拌一整夜。將該反 應混合物倒入水中,並以DCM(10mlx2)萃取。以水和鹽水 洗務該合併之有機層,並以硫酸鈉脫水,並濃縮。該粗產 物經由PTLC(4% TEA於EA中)純化而得到該標題化合物。 步驟3· 3-環丁基-9-(5-吡啶-3-基吡畊-2-基)-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5·5]十一烷(化合物35) 將3-(5-溴吡啡-2-基)-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5] 十一烧(40 mg,〇·12 mmol )、3-吼唆基硼酸(40 mg,0· 32 93953 107 200813051 mmol)、Pd(PPh)4(20 mg)及 Na2C〇3(40 mg)於 DME(3mL)及水 (1 mL)的混合物以80°C加熱一整夜。加入水並以DCM萃取 該混合物。該合併的有機層以硫酸鎂脫水並於真空下移除 溶劑而得到該粗產物,再以PTLC (4% TEA於EA中)純化而 得到該標題化合物。LC-MS(方法3): 364. 29 ; Rt=〇. 95 miri。 實施例3Add NaHC03 to a solution of 3-cyclobutyl-9-pyridin-2-yl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (alkane (51 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) 0. lg) and NBS (0·56 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with DCM (10 mL×2). Dehydrated with sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Tung-2-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (compound 35) 3-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-9-cyclobutyl-3, 9-diazaspiro[5·5] eleven-burning (40 mg, 〇·12 mmol), 3-mercaptoboronic acid (40 mg, 0·32 93953 107 200813051 mmol), Pd(PPh)4(20 (M) and a mixture of Na2C3 (40 mg) in DME (3 mL) and water (1 mL) were warmed overnight at 80 ° C. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals ; Rt = 〇. 95 miri. Example 3
表 至IV的化合物係使用上述之方法製備。於某 例中,採料㈣理解的合成㈣及/或其他步驟;、表! :列的全部化合物在實施例7試驗中的[小於1 ί二至ΠΙ中,利用括號内所指方法所測得之分; 里(乂 M+1表不)係以標示為「μ (RO係以分鐘表示。 屬位頌不,滯留時間 93953 108 200813051 表i 代表性經取代之氮雜螺衍生物 化合物 名稱The compounds of Tables to IV were prepared using the methods described above. In some cases, the synthesis (4) and/or other steps of the material (4) are understood; : All the compounds listed in the test of Example 7 [less than 1 ί 2 to ΠΙ, using the method measured by the method indicated in parentheses; 里 (乂M+1 not) is marked as "μ (RO It is expressed in minutes. The genus is not, the residence time is 93953 108 200813051 Table i Representative substituted azaspiro derivative compound name
1-[6-(9-環丁基_ 3,9 -二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十· —3-基)σ比 啶-3-基]乙酮 3-環丁基-9-[5-(三氟曱 基比啶-2-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[4-(甲基磺醯 基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 5-(9-環丁基-3, 9 -二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)二氫茚 -1 -酉同 MS 328. 12 (3) 354.07 (3) 363.06 (3) 339. 11 (3)1-[6-(9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl)σ-pyridin-3-yl]ethanone 3-cyclobutyl-9- [5-(Trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(methylsulfonyl) Phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 5-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)indoline -1 - 酉 with MS 328. 12 (3) 354.07 (3) 363.06 (3) 339. 11 (3)
〇 4-[(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一-3-基)甲基] 苯曱酸曱酯 357. 15 (3) 41〇 4-[(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)methyl]benzoate 曱 357. 15 (3) 41
3-苯曱醯基-9-環丁基 -3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烷 313. 13 (3)3-phenylmercapto-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 313. 13 (3)
Rt 0. 39 1. 14 1. 06 ί. ίί 0. 52 1. 04 109 93953 200813051Rt 0. 39 1. 14 1. 06 ί. ίί 0. 52 1. 04 109 93953 200813051
名稱 MS 化合物 42 43 44 45 46 47 48Name MS Compound 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
4-[(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5· 5] Η 3-基)曱基] -Ν-甲基苯甲醯胺 1-[4’-(9-環丁基-3,9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)聯 苯基-4-基]乙酉同 [4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯基] (苯基)甲酮 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十' —3-基)苯甲酸 苯曱酯 356. 15 (1) 403. 18 (3) 389. 17 (3) 419. 18 (3) 49 504-[(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]indole-3-yl)indolyl]-indole-methylbenzamide-1[[4'-(9-ring) Butyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]acetamidine with 4-[9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza Spirulin [5.5]undec-3-yl)phenyl](phenyl)methanone 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl)benzene Phenyl benzoate 356. 15 (1) 403. 18 (3) 389. 17 (3) 419. 18 (3) 49 50
5151
52 5352 53
1 -[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)-2-奈基]乙嗣 3- 環丁基-9-喹啉-2-基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烧 1-{4-[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十· —3-基) 哌啶-1-基]苯基丨乙酮 4- [6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十' —3-基)°比°定 -3-基]苯甲酸甲酯 4-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]Η---3-基)°比〇定 -3-基]-Ν-甲基苯甲醯胺 3- 環丁基-9-{5-[4-(甲基 磺醯基)苯基]吼啶-2-基} -3, 9-二氣雜螺[5. 5]十一 烧 4- [6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)嗒畊 -3-基]苯甲酸曱酯 3-環丁基-9-{6-[3-(甲基 磺醯基)苯基]嗒畊-3-基} -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] Η— 烷 {4-[6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二 氮雜-螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)-嗒畊-3-基]-苯基}-(2-曱 基-°比嘻唆-1-基)-曱酮 377. 19 (3) 336.24 (3) 410.30 (3) 420.23 (3) 419.33 (3) 440.30 (3) 421.23 (3) 441.20 (3) 474.33 (3)1-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-2-nyl]ethenyl 3-cyclobutyl-9-quinoline-2 -yl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven-burning 1-{4-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]10·3- Piperidin-1-yl]phenyl oxime ketone 4- [6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl) ° ratio -3-yl]methyl benzoate 4-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]fluorene--3-yl)-pyridin-3-yl ]-Ν-Methylbenzamide 3-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]acridin-2-yl} -3, 9-dioxan [5. 5] eleven-burning 4-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)indol-3-yl]benzoate hydrazine Ester 3-cyclobutyl-9-{6-[3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]indole-3-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] anthracene-alkane 4-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza-spiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)-indole-3-yl]-phenyl}-(2-曱--β 嘻唆-1-yl)-fluorenone 377. 19 (3) 336.24 (3) 410.30 (3) 420.23 (3) 419.33 (3) 440.30 (3) 421.23 (3) 441.20 (3) 474.33 ( 3)
Rt 1. 13 1. 04 1. 1 1. 15 0. 98 0.99 0. 98 1.03 0.94 0. 92 1.03 0.93 1.03 110 93953 54 200813051 57 名稱 4一[6-(9-環丁基_3, 9-二氮 巧-螺[5. 5]十一—3-基)-嗒 哄-3-基]一 N-甲基—苯甲醯 胺 環丁基—9-(4-σ辰。定-1 一基 甲基-苯基)-3, 9-二氮雜-螺[5· 5]十一烷 環丁基一 9 -(5-{4-[(2-甲 比咯啶-1-基)羰基]苯 基}°比啶-2-基)-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 4 〜[6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)吡啶 —3-基]乙基苯甲醯胺i_Π 化合物 55Rt 1. 13 1. 04 1. 1 1. 15 0. 98 0.99 0. 98 1.03 0.94 0. 92 1.03 0.93 1.03 110 93953 54 200813051 57 Name 4 -[9-(9-cyclobutyl_3, 9- Dinitrogen-spiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)-indol-3-yl]-N-methyl-benzamide-cyclobutyl- 9-(4-σ辰.定-1 Monomethyl-phenyl)-3,9-diaza-spiro[5·5]undecylcyclobutyl-9-(5-{4-[(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl) )carbonyl]phenyl}°pyridin-2-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 4~[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza Spirulina [5.5]undec-3-yl)pyridine-3-yl]ethylbenzamide i_Π Compound 55
MS 420. 25 (3) 382. 3 (4) 474. 33 (3) 433.27 (3) 60 〇N,〇 wMS 420. 25 (3) 382. 3 (4) 474. 33 (3) 433.27 (3) 60 〇N, 〇 w
甚-他代表性經良代之氮雜虫累拚哇物 化合物 名稱 MS > 3-環丁基_9-[5-(吼洛。定-i- 383.32 Ν \A _/ J羰基)吡啶-2-基]-3, 9-二 Λ J~V~ 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 3-環丁基-9-[5-(3, 6-二氫 (3) > D比啶-1(2H)-基羰基)吼啶 395.31 -2-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5] 十一烷 (3) Vn/~XAn< > 3»環丁基-9-[5-(哌啶-1-基 397.32 羰基)吼啶-2-基]-3, 9-二氮 —V~Vn—t環丁基—9-[5-(嗎琳-4-基 \=N v_/V_y 羰基)吡啶-2-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-{5 - [(4 -甲基哌 啶-1-基)羰基]吡啶一2- 基卜3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 一烧 3-[5-(氮雜環庚-1-基羰基) °比啶-2-基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-一氮雜螺[5. 5]~1 烧 3-環丁基-9-[5-(硫代嗎琳 -4-基羰基)吡啶-2-基] -3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 63———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— -2-yl]-3,9-diindole J~V~ azaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning 3-cyclobutyl-9-[5-(3,6-dihydro(3) > D-pyridyl-1(2H)-ylcarbonyl)acridine 395.31-2-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane (3) Vn/~XAn<> 3»环Butyl-9-[5-(piperidin-1-yl397.32 carbonyl) acridin-2-yl]-3,9-diaza-V~Vn-tcyclobutyl-9-[5-(? 4-yl group \=N v_/V_y carbonyl)pyridin-2-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-{5 -[(4-methyl) Piperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyridine-2-ylbu 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven-sodium 3-[5-(azepan-1-ylcarbonyl) °bipyridine-2 -yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-azaspiro[5. 5]~1 sinter 3-cyclobutyl-9-[5-(thiomorphin-4-ylcarbonyl)pyridine- 2-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 63
399.32 (3) 411.34 (3) 411.34 (3) 415.29 (3)399.32 (3) 411.34 (3) 411.34 (3) 415.29 (3)
Rt 0. 94 1.38 1.04 1.00 Rt 0. 89 1 1.01 0.28 1. 08 1. 06 0. 92 111 93953 0 200813051 66 化合物Rt 0. 94 1.38 1.04 1.00 Rt 0. 89 1 1.01 0.28 1. 08 1. 06 0. 92 111 93953 0 200813051 66 Compound
Q SM ms t 環丁基-9 - {5 - [(3,5-二曱— f —基)羰基]吡啶_2- 425. 34 泰卜3,9—二氮雜螺[5.5]十 (3) 68Q SM ms t cyclobutyl-9 - {5 - [(3,5-dioxin-f-yl)carbonyl]pyridine_2- 425. 34 tib 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] ten ( 3) 68
72 73 74 75 69 70 7172 73 74 75 69 70 71
〇〜守^丁 基-9-{5-[(4aR,8aS) 1 々氫異喹啉-2(1H)-基羰 $ =比咬-2-基卜3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一烷 3 〜環丁基-9-{5-[(4aS,8aS) 氫異喹啉-2(1H)-基羰 二l·比咬-2-基}-3, 9-二氮雜 累[5. 5 ]十一烧 ^環丁基-9-{5-[(2, 6-二曱 基嗎啉-4-基)羰基]吡啶一 2 一 基卜3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 —烷 451.35 (3) 451.36 (3) 427. 33 (3) 76〇~守^butyl-9-{5-[(4aR,8aS) 1 々hydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-ylcarbonyl$= than bit-2-yl 3,9-diazaspiro[ 5.5] undecane 3 ~ cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(4aS,8aS) hydrogen isoquinoline-2(1H)-ylcarbonyldi-l-bityl-2-yl}-3, 9-di Aza-rich [5. 5] eleven-burning cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2,6-dimercaptomorpholin-4-yl)carbonyl]pyridine-2 kib 3, 9-di Azaspiro[5.5]decane-451.35 (3) 451.36 (3) 427. 33 (3) 76
= (9-環丁基—3,9_二氮雜螺 L5.5]十一-3—基)_N_ 乙基 N-異丙基終驗醯胺 ^(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十一-3-基)異丙基 -甲基終驗醯胺 3-環丁基-9 - {5-[(2 -甲基哌 °定~1-基)羰基]吡啶-2-基} 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 6一(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5]十 3-基)-N-環己基 一 N-甲基菸鹼醯胺 3-環丁基-9-{5 - [(2-乙基哌 啶一 1-基)羰基]吡啶-2-基} 一3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5] 3-基)-N-環己基 一 N-乙基菸鹼醯胺 3-環丁基-9-(5-{[(2S)-2- (甲氧基甲基)°比咯啶-1-基] 羰基卜比啶-2-基)-3,9 一二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-(5_{[(2R)-2- (甲氧基曱基比咯啶-1-基] 羰基卜比啶-2-基)-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 399.34 (3) 385.33 (3) 411.33 (3) 425.34 (3) 425.34 (3) 439.36 (3) 397.32 (3)= (9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro-L5.5]undec-3-yl)_N_ethyl N-isopropyl terminal guanamine ^(9-cyclobutyl-3, 9 -diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)isopropyl-methyl-final amine decyl 3-cyclobutyl-9 - {5-[(2-methylperidine~1 Carbonyl]pyridin-2-yl} 9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]deca-3-yl)- N-cyclohexyl-N-methylnicotinate decyl 3-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2-ethylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyridin-2-yl}-3, 9- Diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]-3-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylnicotinamide 3-cyclobutyl-9-(5-{[(2S)-2-(methoxymethyl))pyrrolidin-1-yl]carbonyl buppyridin-2-yl)-3,9 one or two Azaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-(5_{[(2R)-2-(methoxyindolylpyridin-1-yl)carbonyl buppyridin-2-yl) -3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 399.34 (3) 385.33 (3) 411.33 (3) 425.34 (3) 425.34 (3) 439.36 (3) 397.32 (3)
Rt 1. 13 1. 19 1. 17 1. 01 1.04 0. 99 1. 07 1. 12 1. 11 1. 151.01 427.32 (3) 112 93953 77Rt 1. 13 1. 19 1. 17 1. 01 1.04 0. 99 1. 07 1. 12 1. 11 1. 151.01 427.32 (3) 112 93953 77
MS 名稱 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)-N-異丙基 427.33 -N-(2-甲氧基乙基)菸鹼醯 (3) 胺MS name 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-isopropyl 427.33-N-(2-methoxyethyl)nicotine醯(3) amine
Rt 6-(9_環丁基_3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)-N -(2-甲 基丁基)菸鹼醯胺 429. 34 (3) 6-(9-環丁基_3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十一-3-基)-N-乙基菸 驗醯胺 399.35 (3) N-烯丙基-6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一-3 -基)菸鹼醯胺 357.32 (3) 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5] +—-3-基VN-丙基菸 驗酿胺 369.32 (3) 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十·—3 -基)-N-(環丙 基曱基)菸鹼醯胺 371.34 (3) N-丁基-6-(9_環丁基 _3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基) 於驗酸胺 383.31 (3) 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)異丁基 於驗醯胺 385.33 (3) 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)戊基菸 驗醯胺 385.34 (3) 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)-1^-(3-甲 基丁基)菸鹼醯胺 399.34 (3) 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)-N-(2,2,2 -三氟乙基)菸鹼醯胺 399.34 (3) 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺Μ 1 c [5.5]十一-3-基),-環丙基 /\ 菸鹼醯胺 6_(9~~環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺m f [5.5]十一-3-基)-N-異丙基 於驗醢胺 0. 99 1.03 1. 1 0.46 0.83 0. 98 1 1. 06 1.06 1. 12 1. 11 0. 99 1. 11 113 93953Rt 6-(9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-(2-methylbutyl)nicotinamide 429. 34 (3) 6 -(9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)-N-ethyl acetoin 399.35 (3) N-allyl-6-( 9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)nicotinium 357.32 (3) 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza Spirulina [5. 5] +--3-based VN-propyl smoldering amine 369.32 (3) 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]10·3 -yl)-N-(cyclopropylindenyl)nicotinium amide 371.34 (3) N-butyl-6-(9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]unde-3 -Based on acid amide 383.31 (3) 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)isobutyl at acetamamine 385.33 (3) 6- (9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)pentyl acetonamine 385.34 (3) 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza Heterospiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-1^-(3-methylbutyl)nicotinamide 399.34 (3) 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[ 5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)nicotinamide 399.34 (3) 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiroindene 1 c [5.5] eleven-3-yl) ,-cyclopropyl/\ nicotine decylamine 6_(9~~cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro-mf [5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-isopropyl based on decylamine. 99 1.03 1. 1 0.46 0.83 0. 98 1 1. 06 1.06 1. 12 1. 11 0. 99 1. 11 113 93953
MSMS
Ri 0.94 0.95 1.03 1.071.1Ri 0.94 0.95 1.03 1.071.1
名稱 N-環丁基-6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)菸鹼醯胺 ^ ; N-(第二丁基)-6-(9-環丁基彳 -3,9_二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 -3-基)菸鹼醯胺 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺^ [5.5] 十一-3_基)-1環戊基^^^4 菸鹼醯胺 1 ; 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺% [5.5] 十一-3-基),-(1—曱&/、& 基丁基)於驗醯胺 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十一-3-基)-N-環庚基 Μ/、4 菸鹼醯胺 k ; 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺^^ [5.5] 十一-3-基)-.(環己4^·^4 基甲基)菸鹼醯胺 ^ ; 6-(9-環丁基~3, 9-二氮雜螺% [5.5] 十一-3-基).-(2,2-4^·^ 二甲基丙基)菸鹼醯胺 1 ; 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺卩叫% [5.5] 十一-3-基)-Ν-(2-乙 基丁基)菸鹼醯胺 ^ ; 3-環丁基-9-[4-(°比咯°定-1-基幾基)苯基]-3, 9-二IL雜 螺[5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[4-(3,6-二氫 吼啶-1(2H)-基羰基)苯基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 3-環丁基-9-[4-(派唆-1-基 羰基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[4-(嗎琳-4-基 羰基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-{4 - [(4-甲基哌 啶-1-基)羰基]苯基卜3,9- & 二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 1.15 1.16 1.1 413.35 (3) 382.32 (3) 394.31 (3) 396.33 (3) 1.15 1.06 L1 1.1 0.96 93953 114 200813051 名稱 ms 化合物 104Name N-cyclobutyl-6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)nicotinium amide; N-(second butyl) -6-(9-cyclobutylindole-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)nicotinium amide 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza snail ^ [5.5] eleven-3_yl)-1 cyclopentyl^^^4 nicotine amide 1 ; 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] XI- 3-yl), -(1 - 曱 & /, & butyl) on the test amine 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven-3 -yl)-N-cycloheptyl hydrazine/, 4 nicotine decylamine k; 6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[^][11]und-3-yl)-. (cyclohexane 4^·^4 methyl) nicotine guanamine ^; 6-(9-cyclobutyl~3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] -11-3-yl).-(2 , 2-4^·^ Dimethylpropyl) Nicotinamide 1 ; 6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro) % [5.5] 11-3-yl)- Ν-(2-ethylbutyl)nicotinium amide; 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(°pyroxy-l-yl-yl)phenyl]-3,9-di-IL Heterospiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(3,6-dihydroacridin-1(2H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[ 5. 5] eleven-burn 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(pyrene-1-ylcarbonyl) Phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(morphin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-3,9-diaza Snail [5.5] undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl b 3,9- & diazaspiro[5.5] Monoalkyl 1.15 1.16 1.1 413.35 (3) 382.32 (3) 394.31 (3) 396.33 (3) 1.15 1.06 L1 1.1 0.96 93953 114 200813051 Name ms Compound 104
3-[4_(氮雜環庚-1-基羰基) 苯基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 410. 34 (3)3-[4_(azepan-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 410. 34 (3)
3-環丁基-9-[4-(硫代嗎琳 -4-基魏基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 410.35 (3) 1053-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(thio- phenothi-4-yl-weiyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 410.35 (3) 105
3-環丁基-9-{4-[(3,5-二曱 % 基旅咬-1-基)m基]苯基} -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 ^~ 3-環丁基-9-{4-[(4aR,8aS) -八氫異喹啉-2(1H)-基羰424.36 基]苯基}-3,9-二氮雜螺 (3) [5.5]十一烷3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(3,5-dioxin)-based ketone-1-yl)m-yl]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven Alkyl^~3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(4aR,8aS)-octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-ylcarbonyl 424.36 yl]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro 3) [5.5] undecane
3-環丁基-9-{4-[(4aS,8aS) -八氫異喹啉-2(1H)-基羰450.37 基]苯基}-3, 9-二氮雜螺 (3) [5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-{4-[(2,6-二甲 基嗎琳_4_基)裁基]苯基} -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 、;3-Cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(4aS,8aS)-octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-ylcarbonyl 450.37-yl]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro(3) [ 5.5] undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(2,6-dimethylmorphinyl-4-yl)-based]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] undecane,
4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)-1乙基 -N-異丙基苯曱醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)-N-異丙基 -N-甲基苯甲醯胺 112 426.34 (3) 398.35 (3)4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-1ethyl-N-isopropylbenzoquinone 4-(9-cyclobutyl- 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-isopropyl-N-methylbenzamide 112 426.34 (3) 398.35 (3)
3-環丁基-9-{4_[(2 -甲基旅 σ定-1-基)綠基]苯基}-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 384.33 (3)3-cyclobutyl-9-{4_[(2-methylbenzazepine-1-yl)chloro]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven 384.33 (3 )
4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5] Η * -3-基)-Ν-環己基 -Ν-甲基苯甲醯胺 410.34 (3) 1134-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] Η * -3-yl)-indole-cyclohexyl-indole-methylbenzamide 0.4.34 (3) 113
3-環丁基-9-{4-[(2-乙基旅 σ定-1-基)魏基]苯基}_3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一-3-基)-N-環己基 - N-乙基苯甲酿胺 424.36 ⑶ 424.36 (3)3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(2-ethylbirthr-l-yl)-propenyl]phenyl}_3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning 4-( 9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylbenzamide 424.36 (3) 424.36 (3)
Rt 1. 16 1.13 1. 08 1.2 1.25 1.23 1. 1 1.11 1.07 1.14 1.18 1. 17Rt 1. 16 1.13 1. 08 1.2 1.25 1.23 1. 1 1.11 1.07 1.14 1.18 1. 17
115 93953 200813051 116 117 118 119 C 120 121 122 123 V 124 125 126 127 128 化合物115 93953 200813051 116 117 118 119 C 120 121 122 123 V 124 125 126 127 128 Compound
名稱 3-環丁基-9-[4-(八氫喧淋 -1(烈)-基羰基)苯基]-3,9一 二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷 3- 環丁基-9-(4-{[(2S)-2- (甲氧基甲基比咯啶-1一基] 羰基}苯基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 3 -環丁基-9-(4-{[(2R)-2 - (甲氧基甲基)吡咯啶一1-基] 羰基}苯基)-3, 9~二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十一烧 4- (9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5]十·—3-基)異丙基 - N-(2-曱氧基乙基)笨甲醯 胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5] Η 3-基)-Ν-(2-曱 基丁基)苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十 3-基)-Ν-乙基苯 甲醯胺 Ν-烯丙基-4-(9-環丁基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一 - 3-基)苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十· 3-基)丙基笨 甲醯胺 N-丁基-4-(9-環丁基-3,卜 二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 >3-基) 苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5] Η---3-基)-Ν-異丁基 苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5]十' 3-基)-Ν-戊基笨 甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5] -[ 3-基)—Ν~(3〜甲 基丁基)苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十—3-基)-N~(2, 2 2-三氟乙基)苯曱醯胺 ’ MS 438.37 (3) 396.33 (3) 426.34 (3) 426.33 (3) 428.36 (3) 398.36 (3) 356.34 (3) 368.33 (3) 382.35 (3) 384.35 (3) 384. 37 (3) 398.35 (3) 398.35 (3)Name 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(octahydroindene-1(strong)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane 3-cyclobutane -9-(4-{[(2S)-2-(methoxymethylpyrrolidin-1 -yl)carbonyl}phenyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3 -cyclobutyl-9-(4-{[(2R)-2 -(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5 11-burning 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]deca-3-yl)isopropyl-N-(2-decyloxyethyl) Indole 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]indole-3-yl)-indole-(2-mercaptobutyl)benzamide-5-(9-ring Butyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl)-indole-ethylbenzamide Ν-allyl-4-(9-cyclobutyl-3, 9-di Azaspiro[5·5]undec-3-ylbenzamide-5(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl)propyl Methionine N-butyl-4-(9-cyclobutyl-3, diazaspiro[5.5]unda->3-yl) benzalkonium 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3, 9-diazaspiro[5·5]indole-3-yl)-indole-isobutylbenzamide 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5 ] 十' 3-Base)-Ν-Pentyl Amine 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]-[3-yl)-indole~(3~methylbutyl)benzamide-5-(9-ring Butyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl)-N~(2,2 2-trifluoroethyl)benzoinamine MS 438.37 (3) 396.33 (3) 426.34 (3) 426.33 (3) 428.36 (3) 398.36 (3) 356.34 (3) 368.33 (3) 382.35 (3) 384.35 (3) 384. 37 (3) 398.35 (3) 398.35 (3)
Rt 1.22 1. 1 1. 09 1.09 1. 11 1. 17 0. 89 1.04 1.09 1. 13 1. 12 1. 18 1. 17 93953 116 200813051 化合物 129 130 131 132Rt 1.22 1. 1 1. 09 1.09 1. 11 1. 17 0. 89 1.04 1.09 1. 13 1. 12 1. 18 1. 17 93953 116 200813051 Compound 129 130 131 132
133133
136 137 138 139136 137 138 139
140140
名稱 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基)-N-環丙基 苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基_3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基)-N-異丙基 苯甲醯胺 N-環丁基-4-(9-環丁基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 -3-基)苯甲醯胺 N-(第二丁基)-4-(9-環丁基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 -3-基)苯曱酿胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基)-N-環戊基 笨曱醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基)-N -(1-甲 基丁基)苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基)-N-環庚基 苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基)(環己 基甲基)苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十'—3 -基)-N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)苯甲醯胺 4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基),-(2-乙 基丁基)苯甲醯胺 4-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一 -3-基)嗒 畊-3-基]-N-曱基苯甲醯胺 2-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二敗雜螺 [5.5] 十一-3-基)-5,5’-聯 τι密σ定 4-[2-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5] Η---3-基)哺σ定 -5-基]苯甲酸甲酯 MS 410.28 (3) 410.34 (3) 370.35 (3) 382.34 (3) 384.34 (3) 396. 33 (3) 398.34 (3) 424.35 (3) 424.35 (3) 398.35 (3) 419. 6 (3) 365.23 (3) 421.23 (3)Name 4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-cyclopropylbenzamide 4-(9-cyclobutyl_3, 9 -diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-isopropylbenzamide N-cyclobutyl-4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5 ]undec-3-yl)benzamide N-(t-butyl)-4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)phenylhydrazine Amine amine 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-cyclopentyl alumine 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3, 9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-N-(1-methylbutyl)benzamide-5(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5 11--3-yl)-N-cycloheptylbenzamide-5(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)(cyclohexylmethyl) Benzalamide 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl)-N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)benzene Indole 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-(2-ethylbutyl)benzamide-5[6-(9 -cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)indol-3-yl]-N-mercaptobenzamide 2-(9-cyclobutyl-3, 9-two defeated snail [5.5] -3-yl)-5,5'-linked τι dense sigma 4-[2-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] Η---3-yl) Methyl benzoate-5-yl benzoate MS 410.28 (3) 410.34 (3) 370.35 (3) 382.34 (3) 384.34 (3) 396. 33 (3) 398.34 (3) 424.35 (3) 424.35 (3) 398.35 (3) 419. 6 (3) 365.23 (3) 421.23 (3)
Rt 1.11 1. 17 1.06 1 1. 1 1. 13 1.16 1.2 1.21 1.17 1.08 1.02 1.17 117 93953 141 200813051 名稱Rt 1.11 1. 17 1.06 1 1. 1 1. 13 1.16 1.2 1.21 1.17 1.08 1.02 1.17 117 93953 141 200813051 Name
MSMS
Rt 142 143 144 化合物Rt 142 143 144 compound
OCKXX) 1_[2-(9-環丁基_3,9 -二氮 雜螺[5· 5 ]十'—3-基)°密σ定 -5-基]乙酮 3-環丁基-9-(6-吡啶-3-基 嗒畊-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-(6-吡啶-4-基 嗒畊-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一烷 329. 23 (3) 364.23 (3) 364. 16(1) 1. 02 0. 41 1. 16OCKXX) 1_[2-(9-cyclobutyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]deca-3-yl)) succinyl-5-yl]ethanone 3-cyclobutyl- 9-(6-Pyridin-3-ylindole-3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-(6-pyridine-4-ylindole -3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 329. 23 (3) 364.23 (3) 364. 16(1) 1. 02 0. 41 1. 16
〇 义厂λ厂\ 4-[2-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 一雜螺[5· 5 ] Η---3-基)°密 °定 H Ν -5-基]-Ν-甲基苯甲醯胺 3-環丁基_9-(5-丨4-[(2-甲 基°比洛。定-1_基)魏基]苯基} 嘧啶-2-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-乙氧基 苯基)σ荅哄-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 145 146〇义厂λ厂\ 4-[2-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza-heterospiro[5·5] Η---3-yl) °°H Ν -5-based ]-Ν-Methylbenzamide-3-cyclobutyl_9-(5-丨4-[(2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1)-propenyl]phenyl}pyrimidin-2- -3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-ethoxyphenyl)σ荅哄-3-yl]-3, 9- Diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 145 146
147147
148148
420.21 (3) 474.25 (3) 407.26 (1) 3-環丁基-9-(4-吡啶-4-基 苯基)-3,9_二氮雜螺[5.5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-(4-嘴°定-5-基卩^ ^ 苯基)-3,9-二氮雜螺[5·5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6-(6-甲氧基π 〇比σ定-3-基)塔畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 、; 3-環丁基-9-(6-°比°定-基 ^ 。荅哄~3-基M,9_二氮雜螺& [5.5] 十一烷420.21 (3) 474.25 (3) 407.26 (1) 3-Cyclobutyl-9-(4-pyridin-4-ylphenyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutane Base-9-(4-mouth °-5-ylindole^^phenyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(6 -methoxy π 〇 〇 σ -3- yl) tartan-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane, 3-cyclobutyl-9-(6 -° ratio °-base ^. 荅哄~3-based M,9-diazaspiro & [5.5] undecane
3-環丁基-9-(6-吡畊-2-基 嗒畊-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺K3-cyclobutyl-9-(6-pyridin-2-ylindol-3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro-K
[5.5] 十一烷 3 -環丁基-9-[6-(1,3_ 噻唑 -2-基)塔 3-基]-3, 9-二門、 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 、; 3-環丁基-9-[4-(σ比口各〇定-1~ < 基甲基)苯基]-3,9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一烷 、; 1.07 1.14 1.23 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.99 1.28 93953 118 200813051[5.5] undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-l-yl]-3,9-di-, azaspiro[5.5]undecane; 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(σ 口 〇 -1 -1~ <ylmethyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane; 1.07 1.14 1.23 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.99 1.28 93953 118 200813051
名稱 MS 155 156 157 158 " 159 160 161 162 (163 164 165 166 化合物Name MS 155 156 157 158 " 159 160 161 162 (163 164 165 166 compound
3-環丁基-9-[4-(3,6 -二氮 。比啶-K2H)-基甲基)苯基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 380.21 (4)3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(3,6-diaza.bipyridyl-K2H)-ylmethyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 380.21 (4 )
3-環丁基-9-[4-(派咬-1-基 甲基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 382.22 ⑷3-Cyclobutyl-9-[4-(pyrylene-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 382.22 (4)
3-環丁基-9-[4-(嗎啉-4-基 甲基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
3-環丁基-9-{4-[(4-甲基哌 啶-1-基)甲基]苯基卜3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl b 3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane
3-[4-(氮雜環庚-1-基曱基) 苯基]-9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 l田「r r Ί _! ι.λ» 雜你L山。」η3-[4-(azetidin-1-ylindenyl)phenyl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza l""rr Ί _! ι.λ» Miscellaneous L Mountain." η
3-環丁基-9-[4-(硫代嗎琳 -4-基曱基)苯基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一烷3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(thiomorphin-4-ylindenyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
3-環丁基-9 - {4-[(3,5-二曱 基哌啶-1-基)甲基]苯基} -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧3-cyclobutyl-9 - {4-[(3,5-diamidinopiperidin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl} -3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven
3-環丁基-9-{4-[(4aR,8aS) -八氫異喹啉-2(1H)-基甲 基]苯基}-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(4aR,8aS)-octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-ylmethyl]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven alkyl
3-環丁基-9-{4-[(4aS,8aS) -八氫異啥琳_2(1H)_基甲 基]苯基}-3,9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(4aS,8aS)-octahydroisoindolene_2(1H)-ylmethyl]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven alkyl
N-[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯曱 基]-N-乙基丙-2-胺 384.28 (1) 396. 22 (4) 396.23 (4) 400.18 (4) 410.25 (4) 436.25 (4) 436.24 (4) 3-環丁基-9-{4-[(2, 6-二曱 9 , 基嗎淋-4-基)甲基]苯基} /, X -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 、; 384.24 (4) \ 3-環丁基-9-{4-[(2-曱基哌 A-N V啶-1-基)甲基]苯基卜3,9- V_/ 二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 396. 23 (4)N-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-ylphenyl)]-N-ethylpropan-2-amine 384.28 (1) 396. 22 (4) 396.23 (4) 400.18 (4) 410.25 (4) 436.25 (4) 436.24 (4) 3-Cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(2, 6-dioxin-9, quinine-4 -yl)methyl]phenyl} /, X -3, 9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane, 384.24 (4) \ 3-cyclobutyl-9-{4-[(2 - mercapto AN V pyridine-1-yl)methyl]phenyl b 3,9-V_/ diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 396. 23 (4)
Rt 1.29 1.32 1.23 1.36 1.38 1.29 1.46 1.46 1.49 1.27 1.37 1.35 119 93953 200813051Rt 1.29 1.32 1.23 1.36 1.38 1.29 1.46 1.46 1.49 1.27 1.37 1.35 119 93953 200813051
名稱 MS 化合物 167 168 169Name MS Compound 167 168 169
N-[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]-N-甲基環己胺 3-環丁基_9-{4-[(2-乙基旅 啶-1-基)甲基]苯基}-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]Η—烧 Ν-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]-Ν-乙基環己胺 410.24 (4) 424.37 (4)N-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]-N-methylcyclohexylamine 3-cyclobutyl_9- {4-[(2-ethylbenzaridin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]Η-burning Ν-[4-(9-cyclobutyl) -3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]-anthracene-ethylcyclohexylamine 410.24 (4) 424.37 (4)
171 170 172 173171 170 172 173
/'-Ν ΑΛ Η 3-環丁基-9-[4-(八氫喹啉 - 1(2Η)_基甲基)苯基]-3,9- 二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 、; 3- 環丁基-9-(4-{[(2S)-2-(甲氧基甲基)吡咯啶-1-基]412.22 甲基丨茉基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 (4) [5.5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-(4-{[(2R)-2-(甲氧基甲基)吡咯啶-1-基]412.22 甲基}笨基)-3,9-二氮雜螺 (4) [5.5] 十一烷 1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯曱414.24 基]-N-(2-曱氧基乙基)丙 (4) - 2-胺 174 175 176 177 广Ν<ΓΗ/'-Ν ΑΛ Η 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[4-(octahydroquinoline-1(2Η)-ylmethyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] 1-Alkyl, 3-cyclobutyl-9-(4-{[(2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]412.22 Methyl yl)-3, 9-di Azaspirosole (4) [5.5] undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-(4-{[(2R)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]412.22 methyl} stupid -3,9-diazaspiro (4) [5.5] undecane 1[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzene曱414.24 ]]-N-(2-decyloxyethyl)propane (4)-2-amine 174 175 176 177 Ν Ν ΓΗ
I 178I 178
H ^[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]-2-甲基丁-1-胺 1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]丙-2-烯-1-胺 N-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]丙-1-胺 1-[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一 -3-基)苯 基]-N-(環丙基甲基)曱胺 1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]丁-1-胺 恥[4-(9_環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5] Ί---3-基)苯甲 基]-2-甲基丙-1-胺 384.35 (3) 354.30 (3) 356.33 (3) 368.31 (3) 370.33 (3) 370.34 (3)H ^[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]-2-methylbutan-1-amine 1[4-(9 -cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]prop-2-en-1-amine N-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3, 9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]propan-1-amine 1-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] Eleven-3-yl)phenyl]-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)decylamine 1[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl Benzyl]butan-1-amine shame [4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] fluoren-3-yl)benzyl]-2-methyl Propyl-1-amine 384.35 (3) 354.30 (3) 356.33 (3) 368.31 (3) 370.33 (3) 370.34 (3)
Rt 1.4 1.41 0. 97 1.01 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.02 0.97 0.98 0.98 1 120 93953 179 200813051 名稱 ms 化合物 180Rt 1.4 1.41 0. 97 1.01 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.02 0.97 0.98 0.98 1 120 93953 179 200813051 Name ms Compound 180
N-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5 ] Η---3-基)苯甲 基]戊-1-胺 384.34 (3) 181N-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5 ] Η--3-yl)benzyl]pentan-1-amine 384.34 (3) 181
1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5· 5] Η 3-基)苯曱 基]-3-甲基丁-1-胺 384.36 (3) 182 /—W—\ Ν-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 ~\=/ N\一A_雜螺[5. 5 ] Η 3-基)苯甲 Η 基]環丙胺 376. 66 (4) 1831[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] fluoren-3-yl)phenylphenyl]-3-methylbutan-1-amine 384.36 (3) 182 / W—\ Ν-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza~\=/ N\-A_hetero[5. 5 ] Η 3-yl)benzhydryl]]cyclopropylamine 376 . 66 (4) 183
1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5] Η---3-基)苯曱 基]環己胺 396.24 (4)1[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] fluoren-3-yl)phenylhydrazine]cyclohexylamine 396.24 (4)
184184
Ν-[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5] Η---3-基)苯甲 基]丙-2-胺 356.32 (4) 185Ν-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] fluoren-3-yl)benzyl]propan-2-amine 356.32 (4) 185
Ν-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯曱 基]環丁胺 368.32 (4) 186Ν-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)phenylhydrazine]cyclobutylamine 368.32 (4) 186
1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]丁-2-胺 370.34 (3) 1871[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]butan-2-amine 370.34 (3) 187
1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]環戊胺 382.23 (3) 1881[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]cyclopentylamine 382.23 (3) 188
1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯曱 基]戊-2-胺 384.34 (3) 1891[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)phenylhydrazyl]pentan-2-amine 384.34 (3) 189
N_[4_(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯曱 基]環庚胺 410.36 (3) 190N_[4_(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)phenylhydrazine]cycloheptylamine 410.36 (3) 190
H4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一 -3-基)苯 基]-Ν-(環己基曱基)曱胺 410.38 (3) 191H4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)phenyl]-indole-(cyclohexyldecyl)decylamine 410.38 (3) 191
1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]-2, 2-二甲基丙-1-胺 384.36 (3)1[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine 384.36 (3)
1[4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)苯甲 基]-2-乙基丁-1-胺 398.36 (3)1[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)benzyl]-2-ethylbutan-1-amine 398.36 (3)
Rt 1. 02 1. 02 1.4 1.32 0.96 0.98 0.99 1 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.02 1.03 121 93953 192 200813051Rt 1. 02 1. 02 1.4 1.32 0.96 0.98 0.99 1 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.02 1.03 121 93953 192 200813051
AJ1L 代表性經取1 化合物AJ1L representative 1 compound
SlMlSlMl
MSMS
3-環丁基-9〜[6-(2—甲惫其 基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5 40〇·1 一烷 」丁 C3)3-cyclobutyl-9~[6-(2-carbazinyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5 40〇·1 monoalkyl” butyl C3)
Rt / % 195 α<ΚΧ>〇 196 _ν〇{^οο〇Rt / % 195 α<ΚΧ>〇 196 _ν〇{^οο〇
198 199198 199
3-壞丁基 基甲基)吼°定〜2-基]一3 q— 二氮雜螺[5.5]十—埃^ ’ 3- 璟丁基-9-(5-吡嗦^ 一某 基)—3,卜二氮雜5 [5.5]十一烷 τ 4- [6-(9-環丁基—3, 9—二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一—3-基)吡啶 一 3 一基]哌啡-1-綾酸乙酯 3-[5-(4-乙醯基哌畊一卜 基)吼唆-2-基]—9-環丁基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十一 烷 Κ6-(9-環丁基—3,9_ 二氮 雜螺[5·5]十一-3-基)吡啶 1 一基]-Ν,Ν-二乙基哌啶 -3-甲醯胺 3;L4—[6~(9—環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基) 3-基]旅哄-1-基} 一N,N—二甲基丙-1-胺 Π 丁甘基—9 一 [5一(4 -曱基哌 基)定—2—基]_3,9— 一氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷 383.28 (1) 364.Z8 (3) 442. 15 (1) 412.39 (2) 468.20 (1) 〇. 99 1. 27 0. 92 1.21 0.94 1.21 455.24 (1) 384. 29 (1) 93953 200 122 200813051 化合物 201 /°· 2023-d-butylmethyl) 吼 °~2-yl]-3 q-diazaspiro[5.5]deca-e^' 3- 璟butyl-9-(5-pyridyl^ a certain base )—3, diazepine 5 [5.5] undecane τ 4- [6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]unda-3-yl)pyridine 3-methyl]piperidin-1-decanoate ethyl 3-[5-(4-ethylhydrazinopiperidinyl)indol-2-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza Heterospiro[5·5]undecene-6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)pyridine 1 -yl]-indole, fluorene-diethyl Isopiperidin-3-carboxamide 3; L4—[6~(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]unda-3-yl)-3-yl] 1-yl}-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine Π butylglycine- 9-[5-(4-mercaptopiperidyl)-n-yl]_3,9-aza-spiro[5· 5] undecane 383.28 (1) 364.Z8 (3) 442. 15 (1) 412.39 (2) 468.20 (1) 〇. 99 1. 27 0. 92 1.21 0.94 1.21 455.24 (1) 384. 29 (1 ) 93953 200 122 200813051 Compound 201 /°· 202
203203
204204
205205
206206
207207
208208
209209
210 211210 211
3一環丁基-甲 fi f p基^啡+基 >比咬-2-基卜3,9-二氮雜螺[55]十 一燒 基令[5—(4-異丙基 派哄-1-基)吡啶-2-基] 一3,^·二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷 3厂^丁基―9—[5~·(4~環戊基 哌哄―1—基)吡啶-2-基] f氮雜螺[5·5]十一烧 2-{4-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9一二 氮雜螺[5· 5]十一 —3-基)π比 σ定一3~基>辰哄-基丨_Ν Ν-二甲基乙胺 ’ 乃基一9—1>(4-乙基口辰 并一卜基)吡啶~2-基]-3, 9-一氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 ^[6-(9-環丁基—3,9_ 二氮 1螺[5.5]十一—3-基)吡啶 ^ 一基]-Ν,Ν-二乙基哌啶一 4一 胺 丁基-9-[5~(4-嗎啉-4-基哌啶-1—基)吡啶-2-基] 二氮雜螺[5· 5]十一烷 % 丁基-9-[5-(4-吼p各咬 基哌啶基)吡啶一2一 基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 —燒 ^-[6-(9-環丁基—3, 9-二氮 1螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)吡啶 广〜基]~1,4’~聯^定 ir[6—(9—環丁基—3,9_ 二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一—3_基)吡啶 基]-Ν,N-二甲基哌啶一4-胺 L [上~(9~ 環丁基-3, 9-二氮 $螺[5·5]十一-3-基)吡啶 〜基]-Ν,Ν-二甲基吼略tr定 〜3〜胺 環丁基-3,9_ 二氣 $螺[5.5]十一-3-基)吡啶 基]-N, N-二乙基吼略π定 〜3〜胺3-cyclobutyl-methyl fi fp-based morphine + yl group > butyl-2-yl b 3,9-diazaspiro[55] eleven-burning base [5-(4-isopropylpyrazine- 1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-3,^·diazaspiro[5·5]undecane 3 plant ^butyl-9-[5~·(4~cyclopentylpiperidin-1) Pyridyl-2-yl]f azaspiro[5·5] eleven-burning 2-{4-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] eleven -3-base) π ratio σ determinate 3 ~ & 哄 哄 丨 丨 丨 二 二 二 dimethyl dimethylamine ' keine -9 _ gt; (4-ethyl ketone hexyl) pyridine ~2-yl]-3,9-azaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning^[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza 1 snail [5.5] eleven-3-yl) Pyridine^-yl]-indole, hydrazine-diethylpiperidine-4-amine-butyl-9-[5~(4-morpholin-4-ylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl] Azaspiro[5·5]undecane% Butyl-9-[5-(4-吼p each butylpiperidinyl)pyridine-2-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] —-烧^-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza 1 spiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)pyridine broad ~yl]~1,4'~ 联定定ir [6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)pyridinyl]-indole, N-dimethylpiperidine-4-amine L [上~(9 ~ Cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza$spiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)pyridinyl-yl]-indole, fluorenyl-dimethyl fluorene-trending ~3~aminecyclobutyl-3, 9_ 二气$螺[5.5]undec-3-yl)pyridinyl]-N, N-diethyl oxime π~3~amine
MS 428. 25(1) 412.27(1) 438. 28(1) 441.22(1) 398. 27 440.30(1) 454.27(1) 438.31(1) 452.31(1) 412.22(1) 398.30(1) 426.30(1)MS 428. 25(1) 412.27(1) 438. 28(1) 441.22(1) 398. 27 440.30(1) 454.27(1) 438.31(1) 452.31(1) 412.22(1) 398.30(1) 426.30( 1)
Rt 1. 18 1.23 1.27 1. 18 1.2 1.26 1.19 1.25 1.27 1.21.2 1.25 93953 123 212 200813051Rt 1. 18 1.23 1.27 1. 18 1.2 1.26 1.19 1.25 1.27 1.21.2 1.25 93953 123 212 200813051
名稱 MS 化合物 213Name MS Compound 213
6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)-N-甲 基-N-(1-曱基哌啶-4-基) 。比啶-3-胺 412. 31 (1) 214 215 2166-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)-N-methyl-N-(1-mercaptopiperidin-4-yl). Bipyridin-3-amine 412. 31 (1) 214 215 216
Γ-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)吡 。定-3-基]-2-甲基-1,4’ -聯 旅°定 Γ -[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5] ^---3-基)〇比 σ定-3-基]-4-甲基-1,4’ -聯 娘。定 2-{4-[6-(9-環丁基-3,9- 一备濰禝「R A] -I---、 — l ^ ^ J f ^ / 0比σ定-3-基]σ辰哄-1-基} -Ν,Ν-二乙基乙胺 466.34 (1) 466. 34 (1) /IRQ JL V/ U/ · (1) / 217 218 219 220Γ-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)pyr.定-3-基]-2-Methyl-1,4'-联旅°定定-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] ^--- 3-based) 〇 σ -3--3-yl]-4-methyl-1,4'-Lian Niang. 2-{4-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-a 潍禝"RA] -I---, - l ^ ^ J f ^ / 0 ratio σ -3-K] σ辰哄-1-yl} -Ν,Ν-diethylethylamine 466.34 (1) 466. 34 (1) /IRQ JL V/ U/ · (1) / 217 218 219 220
3-環丁基-9-(5-吡咯啶-1-基σ比σ定-2-基)_3,9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十一烷3-cyclobutyl-9-(5-pyrrolidin-1-ylσ ratio sigma-2-yl)_3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane
355.26 (1) 3-環丁基-9-(5-^σ定-1-基 〇比〇定-2-基)_3,9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-(5-嗎啉-4-基 〇比〇定-2-基)-3,9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9 - [5-(4-甲基哌 啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 369.26 (1) 371.25 (1) 383.27 ⑴ 221355.26 (1) 3-Cyclobutyl-9-(5-^σ定-1-ylindolepyridin-2-yl)_3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl -9-(5-morpholin-4-ylindolepyridin-2-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9 - [5-(4- Methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 369.26 (1) 371.25 (1) 383.27 (1) 221
3-環丁基-9-{5-[(2S)-2-(曱氧基曱基)吼咯啶-1- 399. 26 基]吼淀^-基}-3, 9-二氮 (1) 雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 2223-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2S)-2-(decyloxyindenyl)pyrrolidin-1- 399. 26 yl] yttrium y-yl}-3,9-diaza 1) Miscellaneous snail [5. 5] eleven burned 222
3-環丁基-9-{5-[(2R)-2-(曱氧基甲基)吡咯啶-1- 399.27 基]σ比 〇定-2-基}-3, 9_ 二氮 (1) 雜螺[5. 5]Η—烧 /飞八 3—環丁基_9—(5—射:5_基 364.28 《/—\ X /N*~<〇> °比咬-2-基)-3,9-二氮雜螺 N=/ w [5.5]十一烧 ⑶3-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(2R)-2-(decyloxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1- 399.27 base]σ 〇定-2-yl}-3, 9_ dinitrogen (1 ) snail [5. 5] Η - burning / flying eight 3 - cyclobutyl _9 - (5 - shot: 5 _ 364.28 "/ - \ X / N * ~ < 〇 ° ° ° bite -2 -yl)-3,9-diazaspiro-N=/ w [5.5] eleven-burning (3)
Rt 1.21 1.3 1. 31 1.23 1.26 1. 28 1. 17 1.31 1.26 1. 25 0. 55 124 93953 223 200813051 化合物 224 225 226 227 228 229Rt 1.21 1.3 1. 31 1.23 1.26 1. 28 1. 17 1.31 1.26 1. 25 0. 55 124 93953 223 200813051 Compound 224 225 226 227 228 229
MS 363. 29 (3)MS 363. 29 (3)
Rt 0.37 0.48 0. 93 1.05 1. 17 1.28 1.31 1.29 1.21 1.28 以七基'3,9-二氮雜 d5]十〜3-基)-3,3’-基~3’9-二氮雜 H5]十-'3-基)-3,4,-6〜(9-環丁基—3 g 氣 螺[5.5]十一%?基9-鼠雜 聯吡啶 0丞)- ㈡工基-3, 9-二氮雜⑽十〜3-基)-2,5,- ^CM3〇K> 广》(嗎啉-4- 亡1&)吼咬一2 一基]一3 —虱雜螺[5J]十一烧 〇£>-〇〇〇 QrOO^rOCKHXK>Rt 0.37 0.48 0. 93 1.05 1. 17 1.28 1.31 1.29 1.21 1.28 with hepta-'3,9-diazad5]-10-3)-3,3'-yl~3'9-diaza H5 ]]-'3-yl)-3,4,-6~(9-cyclobutyl-3g snail [5.5] eleven% yl 9-murine pyridine 0 丞)- (b) , 9-diaza(10)deca-3-yl)-2,5,- ^CM3〇K> 广((morpholine-4-death 1&) bite one 2 one base] one 3 - snail 5J]11烧〇£>-〇〇〇QrOO^rOCKHXK>
a α [4一(:气乙基〕哌啡-1-基], [5.5H9'二氮 4 363.32 (3) 363.29 (3) 365.26 (3) 385.26 m \ & / 474.23(1) 230 232 233a α [4 - (: gas ethyl) piperidin-1-yl], [5.5H9' dinitrogen 4 363.32 (3) 363.29 (3) 365.26 (3) 385.26 m \ & / 474.23(1) 230 232 233
{5—[4 - (1-: ^乙基)哌啡-1-基]吡,[m9-二氮⑷ ^環;丁甘基-9-[5-(4-苯基, f:1—基)° 比 °定-2-基]-3,ί 一氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 ^[6-(9 〜環丁基—3,9_二】巧螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)吡, 一 3-基]4,1^,,1^,-三甲基, 院一 1,3〜二胺 ^ 環丁基-9-{5-[4-(4 - | 苯基)哌啡-1-基> 比啶4 基卜3, 9〜二氮雜螺[5.5]· 474. 22⑴ 446.27(1) 400.32(1) 464.27(1) 93953 125 200813051 名稱{5-[4 - (1-: ^ethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrazine, [m9-diaza (4) ^ ring; butanyl-9-[5-(4-phenyl, f: 1-yl) )°°°-2-yl]-3, ί azaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning^[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9_2] Qiaolu [5·5] Eleven-3-yl)pyridinium, 3-yl]4,1^,,1^,-trimethyl, 院-1,3~diamine^cyclobutyl-9-{5-[4-( 4 - | Phenyl)piperidin-1-yl> Bipyridyl 4 kib 3, 9-diazaspiro[5.5]· 474. 22(1) 446.27(1) 400.32(1) 464.27(1) 93953 125 200813051
MS 化合物 234 235 236 237MS compound 234 235 236 237
238238
239 240 241 242 243 244 245239 240 241 242 243 244 245
3-環丁基-9-{5-[4-(4-曱 氧基苯基)哌畊-1-基]σ比啶 -2-基}-3,9_二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十一烧 3-環丁基-9-[5-(3, 5-二曱 基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] Η— 烧 3-[5-(4-苯甲基哌畊-1-基)吡啶-2-基]-9-環丁基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一 烧 1-[6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)吡啶 八 L-K Π % ▼ % y —- - - -3一 I」一iN,1\一二内丞口取0足 - 4-胺 3-環丁基-9-[4-(1-甲基 - 1H-吼唑-4-基)苯基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一 烧 3-環丁基-9-(4-吡啶-3-基 苯基)-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-(6-苯基嗒 哄-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]十一烧 3-[6-(3-氣苯基)嗒畊-3-基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-[6-(4-氯苯基)嗒畊_3-基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]Η —烧 3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-敗苯 基)σ荅哄-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6-(3-敗苯 基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2-氟苯 基)塔啡-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 476. 30 (1) 397. 30 (1) 460.29 (1) 468.37 ⑴ 365.29 (3) 362. 29 (3) 363.23 (1) 397. 20 (1) 397.20 (1) 381.22 (1) 381.22 (1) 381.22 (1)3-Cyclobutyl-9-{5-[4-(4-decyloxyphenyl)pipedino-1-yl]σpyridin-2-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burn 3-cyclobutyl-9-[5-(3,5-dimercaptopiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5 Η-- 3-[5-(4-Benzylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven 1-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)pyridine 八LK Π % ▼ % y ——— - - -3一 I" An iN, 1\1-2 inner sputum takes 0-4-amine 3-cyclobutyl-9-[4-(1-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)phenyl]-3, 9 -diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning 3-cyclobutyl-9-(4-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3 -cyclobutyl-9-(6-phenylindol-3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning 3-[6-(3-phenylphenyl) 3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)indole_3-yl]-9- Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]indole-burn 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-phenylphenyl) σ荅哄-3-yl]-3, 9 -diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3-phenylphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2-fluorophenyl) taphthin-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 476. 30 (1) 397. 30 (1) 460.29 (1) 468.37 (1) 365.29 (3) 362. 29 (3) 363.23 (1) 397. 20 (1) 397.20 (1) 381.22 (1) 381.22 (1) 381.22 (1)
Rt 1. 27 1.35 1.28 1. 36 0.86 0. 81 1.2 1. 25 1.25 1.2 1. 22 1.21 126 93953 名稱 MS Rt ’ 3-環丁基-9-[6_(2-萘基) 塔哄-3-基]_3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5· 5]H—烧 413.25 (1) 1.26 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2_說-4-甲基苯基)σ荅畊-3-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烷 395.23 (1) 1. 25 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2-氟-5-曱基苯基)嗒畊-3-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烷 395.24 (1) 1.25 3-環丁基-9-[6-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基)嗒哄-3-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烷 395.24 (1) 1.24 3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-氟-3-曱基苯基)塔啡-3-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烧 395. 24 (1) 1.25 3-環丁基-9 - [6-(3 -曱基苯 基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 377.26 (1) 1. 23 3-環丁基-9-[6 -(4_曱基苯 基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 377. 26 (1) 1.23 3-環丁基-9-[6-(3-異丙基 苯基)塔哄-3 -基]-3,9-二 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 405.30 ⑴ 1. 29 3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-異丙基 苯基)σ荅哄_3_基]-3,9_二 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 405.30 (1) 1.29 3-環丁基-9-[6-(3,4-二甲 基苯基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 391.28 (1) 1.26 3-[6-(4- 丁基苯基)嗒 哄-3-基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 419. 31 (1) 1. 33 127 93953 200813051Rt 1. 27 1.35 1.28 1. 36 0.86 0. 81 1.2 1. 25 1.25 1.2 1. 22 1.21 126 93953 Name MS Rt ' 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6_(2-naphthyl) 哄-3- Base]_3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]H-burning 413.25 (1) 1.26 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2_say-4-methylphenyl)σ荅耕- 3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 395.23 (1) 1. 25 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2-fluoro-5-mercaptophenyl)anthracene TRI-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 395.24 (1) 1.25 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)indole Indole-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 395.24 (1) 1.24 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-fluoro-3-indolylphenyl) Benzyl-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven 395. 24 (1) 1.25 3-cyclobutyl-9 -[6-(3-nonylphenyl) 3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 377.26 (1) 1. 23 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4- mercaptophenyl) 3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 377. 26 (1) 1.23 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3-isopropylphenyl)pyrene -3 -yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 405.30 (1) 1. 29 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-isopropylphenyl)σ荅哄_3 _ base]-3,9_diazo Heterospiro[5.5]undecane 405.30 (1) 1.29 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diaza Spiro [5. 5] undecane 391.28 (1) 1.26 3-[6-(4-butylphenyl)indol-3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[ 5. 5] undecane 419. 31 (1) 1. 33 127 93953 200813051
名稱 MS 化合物Name MS compound
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3,5-二曱 基苯基)塔哄-3 -基]-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3_環丁基-9 - [6-(4-乙基苯 基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 391.27 (1) 391.27 (1) 2593-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3,5-diamidinophenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3_cyclobutane -9-[6-(4-ethylphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 391.27 (1) 391.27 (1) 259
3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-丙基苯 基)σ荅啡-3-基]-3, 9_—氣 雜螺[5· 5]十一烷 2603-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-propylphenyl)σ 荅 -3--3-yl]-3, 9_-gas Heterospiro[5·5]undecane 260
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3-乙基苯 基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 391.27 (1)3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3-ethylphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 391.27 (1)
261261
3-[6-(4-第三丁基苯基)σ荅 畊-3-基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6 -(3-甲氧基 262 > 苯基)σ荅哄-3-基]-3, 9-二 W \_/ V 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 393.25 (1) 3-環丁基-9-{6-[4-(三氟 263 甲氧基)苯基]嗒畊-3- 447. 19 W~an=n/-v_/w~X/ 基卜3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十 (1) 一烧 2643-[6-(4-Tertibutylphenyl) σ荅-3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3-cyclobutane Base-9-[6-(3-methoxy 262 > phenyl) σ荅哄-3-yl]-3, 9-di W \_/ V azaspiro[5. 5]undecane 393.25 (1) 3-Cyclobutyl-9-{6-[4-(trifluoro263 methoxy)phenyl]indole-3-447. 19 W~an=n/-v_/w~X/ Bu 3, 9-diazaspiro[5. 5] 十(1) 一烧264
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3-乙氧基 苯基)σ荅哄基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 407.26 (1)3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3-ethoxyphenyl)σ荅哄yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 407.26 (1)
3-環丁基 _9_[6-(4-木,今 苯基)嗒畊基]_3,9-一 氮雜螺[5·5]十一烷 455.25 (1) f3c-o 3-環丁基-9-{6-[3-(三氣 266 m>N〇 >甲氧基)苯基]嗒哄-3- \_/ v 基}-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十 一烧 447. 19 (1)3-cyclobutyl_9_[6-(4-wood, present phenyl) hydrazine]_3,9-azaspiro[5·5]undecane 455.25 (1) f3c-o 3-cyclobutene Base-9-{6-[3-(three gas 266 m>N〇>methoxy)phenyl]indole-3-\_/v base}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven burn 447. 19 (1)
3-環丁基-9-{6-[3-(甲基 硫基)苯基]嗒哄-3- 409.21 基}-3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 (1) 一烧3-cyclobutyl-9-{6-[3-(methylthio)phenyl]indole-3- 409.21 yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]10 (1) one-burning
Rt 1. 27 1.26 1.29 1.26 1.3 1.21 1.26 1.23 1. 28 1. 26 L24 128 93953 267 200813051Rt 1. 27 1.26 1.29 1.26 1.3 1.21 1.26 1.23 1. 28 1. 26 L24 128 93953 267 200813051
名稱 MSName MS
Rt 化合物Rt compound
269 \〇269 \〇
FF
3-環丁基-9-[6-(4’ -甲氧 基聯苯基-4-基)嗒畊-3- 469. 28 基]_3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 (1) 一烧 3-環丁基-9-[6-(3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基)嗒啡-3- 411. 24 基]-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十 (1) 一烧 1.273-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4'-methoxybiphenyl-4-yl)indole-3- 469. 28 base]_3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]10 (1 a calcined 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)indol-3-yl 411. 24 base]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5 ] ten (1) one burn 1.27
270 p 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2, 5-二氟 厂ΎΛΑ -4-甲氧基苯基)嗒畊-3- 429. 23 基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十 (1) F 一烷 1.22 CH3270 p 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2, 5-difluoro-indole -4-methoxyphenyl) hydrazine-3- 429. 23 yl]-3,9-diaza snail [5. 5] Ten (1) F-alkane 1.22 CH3
3-環丁基-9 - [6-(6-甲氧基 -2-萘基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 444.28 (1) 1.26 2723-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 444.28 (1) 1.26 272
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3-異丙氧 基苯基)塔D井-3-基]-3, 9-二II雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 1.25 2733-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3-isopropoxyphenyl) column D well-3-yl]-3,9-di II heterospiro [5. 5] eleven-burning 1.25 273
3-環丁基_9-[6-(3,4, 5-三 曱氧基苯基)嗒畊-3- 453.26 基]-3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 (1) 一烷 1. 18 2743-cyclobutyl_9-[6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyoxyphenyl)indole-3-453.26 base]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]dec (1) Alkane 1. 18 274
3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-甲氧基 苯基)σ荅哄··3-基]-3,9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 393.24 (1) 1.21 129 93953 200813051 化合物 2753-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)σ荅哄·3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 393.24 (1) 1.21 129 93953 200813051 Compound 275
3-[6-(1,3 -苯并二氧雜環 戊烯-5-基)嗒畊-3-基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 2773-[6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)indol-3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] Alkane 277
名稱 MS Rt 407.21 (1) 276Name MS Rt 407.21 (1) 276
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3,4-二曱 氧基苯基)嗒畊-3-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5] -*)— 烧 423.24 (1) 1. 18 4-[6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5· 5] Η---3-基)塔 一 畊-3-基]-Ν,Ν-二曱基苯胺 406. 28 (1) 1.233-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] -*)- 423.24 (1) 1. 18 4-[6-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] fluoren-3-yl)-tano-3-yl]-indole, Ν-dimercaptoaniline 406. 28 (1) 1.23
4 签厶,ϋ —^一 ΜΚι -1,4-苯并二氧雜環己烯 -6-基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)嗒 畊-3-基]-N,N-二甲基苯胺 421.25 (1) 406.29 (1) 1.23 2804 厶,厶-^一ΜΚι-1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven Alkane 3-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)indole-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 421.25 (1 ) 406.29 (1) 1.23 280
3-環丁基-9 - [6-(4-甲氧基 -3-曱基苯基)嗒畊-3-基]407.27 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 (1) 烷 1.243-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-methoxy-3-indolylphenyl)indol-3-yl]407.27-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven (1) Alkane 1.24
281281
3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-丙氧基 苯基)°荅哄-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 1.26 2823-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-propoxyphenyl) 荅哄-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 1.26 282
3-環丁基-9-[6-(4-甲氧基 -2-曱基苯基)嗒畊-3-基] -3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烷 407.26 (1) 1.21 〇一3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(4-methoxy-2-mercaptophenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 407.26 (1 ) 1.21 〇一
3-環丁基-9-[6-(2-甲氧基 苯基)塔哄_3 -基]-3,9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 393.25 (1) 1.2 130 93953 283 200813051 化合物3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 393.25 (1) 1.2 130 93953 283 200813051 Compound
285 〇—285 〇—
〇— 286〇 — 286
ο—Ο—
ο—Ο—
291291
名稱 MS Rt 3-環丁基-9-[6-(5-異丙基 -2-甲氧基苯基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十 一烧 435.30 (1) 1.29 3-[6-(5-氯-2-甲氧基苯 基)嗒畊-3-基]-9-環丁基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]-) 烧 427. 23 (1) 1.24 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2,5-二曱 氧基苯基)塔畊-3-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烧 423.27 (1) 1.21 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2,4-二曱 氧基苯基)嗒畊-3-基] 423.25 1.21 ο π 一兰六氬丄田「r r 1 L· —3一一炎L亦珥工尔Ld· d」| — 烷 (1) 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2-乙氧基 苯基)嗒啡-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 407.25 (1) 1.23 3-環丁基-9-(6-二苯并 [>,(1]呋喃-4-基嗒畊-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十 一烧 453.25 (1) 1.32 3-環丁基-9-[6-(5-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)嗒哄-3-基] -3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烧 411.23 (1) 1.21 3-環丁基-9 - [6-(2 -甲氧基 -5-曱基苯基)嗒哄-3-基] -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烧 407.25 (1) 1.23 3-環丁基_9-[6-(2-苯氧基 苯基)塔哄_3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 455.26 (1) 1. 27 3-[6-(3-氣-4-氟苯基)塔 哄-3-基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 415. 19 (1) 1.25 131 93953 293 200813051 化合物The name MS Rt 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(5-isopropyl-2-methoxyphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] Eleven-burning 435.30 (1) 1.29 3-[6-(5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)indol-3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5 5]-) Burning 427. 23 (1) 1.24 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2,5-dimethoxyoxyphenyl)-tower-3-yl]-3,9-diaza Heterospiral [5.5] eleven-burning 423.27 (1) 1.21 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)indol-3-yl] 423.25 1.21 ο π 一兰六Argon field "rr 1 L· -3 -1 inflammation L is also known as Ld · d" | — alkane (1) 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2-ethoxyphenyl) morphine 3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 407.25 (1) 1.23 3-Cyclobutyl-9-(6-dibenzo[>, (1) furan- 4-ylindole-3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven-burning 453.25 (1) 1.32 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(5-fluoro-2- Methoxyphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven-burning 411.23 (1) 1.21 3-cyclobutyl-9 - [6-(2-methoxy) -5-nonylphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven 407.25 (1) 1.23 3-cyclobutyl_9-[6-(2-benzene Oxyphenyl) tower 哄3-3- ]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 455.26 (1) 1. 27 3-[6-(3-A-4-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-9 -cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 415. 19 (1) 1.25 131 93953 293 200813051 Compound
名稱 MS 294 _ _ _ 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2, 5-二氟 f=VNvJ>(_/N-<(> 苯基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二 N N 氮雜螺[5. 5] Η—烧 399. 22 (1) 295The name MS 294 _ _ _ 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2, 5-difluorof=VNvJ>(_/N-<(> phenyl) 嗒-3-yl]-3 , 9-two NN aza snail [5. 5] Η-burn 399. 22 (1) 295
3-環丁基[6-(2, 4-二敦 苯基)塔_-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 399. 21 (1) F 2963-cyclobutyl[6-(2,4-di-denylphenyl)-p--3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 399. 21 (1) F 296
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3, 4-二氟 苯基)σ答畊基]9- 一 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 399. 20 (1) 2973-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3,4-difluorophenyl) sigma]9-azaspiro[5. 5]undecane 399. 20 (1) 297
3_環丁基-9_[6-(3, 二氣 苯基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 431-16 ⑴ 2983_cyclobutyl-9_[6-(3, diphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven 431-16 (1) 298
c,~fM>NDOO 3 - [6-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)σ荅 哄-3-基]-9-環丁基-3: 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 415. 17 (1) 299 300c,~fM>NDOO 3 - [6-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)σ荅哄-3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3: 9-diazaspiro[5. 5] Undecane 415. 17 (1) 299 300
3-[6-(4-氯_3-氟苯基)塔 畊-3-基]-9-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 415. 17 (1)3-[6-(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-tano-3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 415. 17 (1)
3-環丁基_9-[6-(2,6-二氣 苯基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 399.21 (1) 3013-cyclobutyl_9-[6-(2,6-diphenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 399.21 (1) 301
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3, 4-二氯 苯基)σ荅啡基]-3,9-二 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 431. 17 (1)3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)σ荅-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 431. 17 (1)
302302
3-環丁基-9-[6-(3, 5-二氟 苯基)嗒畊-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烧 399. 21 (1) 3033-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(3,5-difluorophenyl)indol-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven 399. 21 (1 ) 303
3-環丁基_9-[6-(2, 3-—氟 苯基)嗒啡基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 399.22 (1) 3043-Cyclobutyl_9-[6-(2,3--fluorophenyl)indolyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 399.22 (1) 304
3-[6-(2-氯苯基)塔哄-3 -基]-9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[ 6_(2, 4_二氯 苯基)σ荅畊-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 CI 397.21 (1) 431. 16 (1)3-[6-(2-chlorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6_ (2, 4_Dichlorophenyl) σ荅耕-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane CI 397.21 (1) 431. 16 (1)
Rt 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.31 1. 27 1.26 1.18 1.29 1. 23 1.22 1.22 1.26 132 93953 305Rt 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.31 1. 27 1.26 1.18 1.29 1. 23 1.22 1.22 1.26 132 93953 305
名稱 MSName MS
Rt 3-環丁基-9-{6-[2-(三氟 甲基)苯基]塔D井-3-基}-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]Η —烧 431.21 (1) 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2, 6-二曱 氧基苯基)σ荅哄-3-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 423.24 (1) 1. 21 1. 18 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2-異丙基 苯基)π荅卩井-3 -基]-3,9-二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 405. 28(1) 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2, 6-二曱 基苯基)塔哄-3 -基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6-(2,5-二氯 絮其)忒 ait-?!-其 Ί-3 Q-二 _ 1 一 / Urf / 藝 一 fc·- «J 一 7 _ 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-[ 6-(2-氯-6-就-3_ 曱基 苯基)σ荅畊-3-基]-9-環丁 基-3,9_二氮雜螺[5·5]十 一烧 3-環丁基-9-(6-均三曱苯 基嗒畊-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十一烷 3- [6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)嗒 畊-3-基]苯甲腈 4- [6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5·5]十一-3-基)嗒 畊-3-基]苯甲腈 3-環丁基-9-{6-[4-(三氟 甲基)苯基]塔哄-3-基}-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]Η —烧 1 - {3-[6-(9-環丁基 _3,9 -二氮雜螺[5. 5]十· —3-基) σ荅哄-3-基]苯基}乙8同 3-{6-[3,5-雙(三氟曱基) 苯基]嗒畊-3-基}-9-環丁 基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 一烧 431. 18 ⑴ 429.22(1) 405.28(1) 388.22 (1) 388.22 (1) 431. 19 ⑴ 405.24(1) 499. 19 (1) 1.26 1.22 1. 25 1. 22 1.25 1. 17 1. 18 1.25 1. 18 133 93953 200813051 化合物 318Rt 3-cyclobutyl-9-{6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]] D well-3-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]Η-burning 431.21 (1) 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2,6-dimethoxyoxyphenyl) σ荅哄-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven Alkane 423.24 (1) 1. 21 1. 18 3-Cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2-isopropylphenyl)π荅卩井-3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[ 5. 5] undecane 405. 28(1) 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2,6-diamidinophenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-3,9-diaza Spirulina [5. 5] undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(2,5-dichloromethane) 忒ait-?!-ΊΊ-3 Q-二_一一/ Urf / Art A fc·- «J a 7 _ azaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3-[ 6-(2-chloro-6-is-3_nonylphenyl) σ 荅 -3-yl]-9 -cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] eleven-burning 3-cyclobutyl-9-(6-iso-triphenylphenyl-indole-3-yl)-3, 9-di Azaspiro[5. 5]undecane-3-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)indole-3-yl]benzamide Nitrile 4-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)indole-3-yl]benzonitrile 3-cyclobutyl-9 -{6-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]Η-烧1 - {3-[6-(9 - Butyl_3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl) σ荅哄-3-yl]phenyl}ethyl 8 with 3-{6-[3,5-double (three Fluorinyl) phenyl] indole-3-yl}-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven 431. 18 (1) 429.22(1) 405.28(1) 388.22 (1 ) 388.22 (1) 431. 19 (1) 405.24(1) 499. 19 (1) 1.26 1.22 1. 25 1. 22 1.25 1. 17 1. 18 1.25 1. 18 133 93953 200813051 Compound 318
320320
f3cF3c
321321
323323
324 o〇GH!)"d CH3 325 <C>-〇C)~O·"^ O-CHg324 o〇GH!)"d CH3 325 <C>-〇C)~O·"^ O-CHg
326 0~〇〇H_jH〇^CH3326 0~〇〇H_jH〇^CH3
名稱 3-環丁基-9-{6-[3-(三氟 曱基)苯基]嗒畊-3-基}-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 3-{6-[4-氯-3-(三 II 曱基) 苯基]嗒畊-3-基}-9-環丁 基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 一烧 3- {6_[2-氯-5-(三敗曱基) 苯基]嗒畊-3-基}-9-環丁 基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 一烧 4- [6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十·—3-基)°荅 畊-3-基]苯曱酸乙酯 3-[6-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5 · 5 ]卜- 3 -基):荅 畊-3-基]苯甲酸乙酯 3-環丁基-9-(2-吡啶-3-基 嘧啶-5-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6-(1-甲基 -1H-吼°坐-4-基)σ荅哄-3-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]十 一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6 -(5-曱氧基 吡啶-3-基)嗒畊-3-基] -3, 9-二氛雜螺[5. 5]十一 烧 3 -環丁基-9 - [6-(1-甲基 -1Η-苯并咪唑-5-基)嗒 哄-3_基]-3,9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6-(6-異丙基 -2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)嗒 畊-3-基]-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一烷 3-(3-溴苯基)-9-環丁基 -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 烧 1-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)-3-氟苯基]乙酮 MS 431.22 (1) 465. 18 (1) 465.20 (1) 435.25 (1) 435. 25 (1) 364. 33 (3) 367.24 (1) 394. 35 (3) 417.26 (1) 436.40 (3) 363.24 (3) 345.33 (3)Name 3-cyclobutyl-9-{6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indole-3-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3- {6-[4-Chloro-3-(tri-II-decyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl}-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven-burning 3- { 6_[2-chloro-5-(tris-decyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl}-9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven-sodium 4- [6- (9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl) °荅耕-3-yl]ethyl benzoate 3-[6-(9-cyclobutyl) 3-,9-diazaspiro[5 · 5 ]bu- 3 -yl): ethyl phthalate-3-ylbenzoate 3-cyclobutyl-9-(2-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidine -5-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(1-methyl-1H-吼°-4-yl)σ荅哄3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(5-decyloxypyridin-3-yl)indole-3- -3, 9-dione heterospirulin [5. 5] eleven-burning 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(1-methyl-1Η-benzimidazol-5-yl)indole-3 _ base]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6-(6-isopropyl-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl) 3-yl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-(3-bromophenyl)-9-cyclobutyl-3, 9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven-burning 1-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-3-fluorophenyl] Ketone MS 431.22 (1) 465. 18 (1) 465.20 (1) 435.25 (1) 435. 25 (1) 364. 33 (3) 367.24 (1) 394. 35 (3) 417.26 (1) 436.40 (3) 363.24 (3) 345.33 (3)
Rt 1.25 1.29 1.25 1.23 1.23 0. 97 1. 13 0. 94 1. 15 1. 16 1. 16 1. 13 134 93953 200813051Rt 1.25 1.29 1.25 1.23 1.23 0. 97 1. 13 0. 94 1. 15 1. 16 1. 16 1. 13 134 93953 200813051
名稱 MS 化合物 330Name MS Compound 330
3-環丁基-9-( 6-嘧啶-5-基 〇比〇定-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 364.34 (3) 331 3-環丁基-9-[5-(吡咯啶 〇 -1-基曱基)吡啶-2-基]369. 28 \ ; " -3,9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十一 (1) 烷 3323-cyclobutyl-9-(6-pyrimidin-5-ylindolepyridin-3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 364.34 (3) 331 3-cyclobutyl -9-[5-(pyrrolidinoin-1-ylindenyl)pyridin-2-yl]369. 28 \ ; " -3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]unde (1) alkane 332
3-環丁基-9-{5-[(4,4-二 氟哌啶-1-基)甲基]吼啶 -2-基}-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 419. 25 (1) 3333-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)methyl]acridin-2-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven Alkane 419. 25 (1) 333
4-(9_異丙基-3,9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一-3-基)-Ν-曱 基苯甲醯胺 330. 35 (3) 3344-(9-isopropyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-indole-mercaptobenzamide 330. 35 (3) 334
3-環丁基-9-{5-[(4-氟旅 啶-1-基)甲基]σ比啶-2-基} -3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]Η 烷 401.33 (1) 3353-cyclobutyl-9-{5-[(4-fluorobenzadin-1-yl)methyl]σpyridin-2-yl}-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]decane 401.33 (1) 335
1 -[6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十—3-基)°比°定 - 3-基]-Ν,Ν-二甲基曱胺 343.31 (1) 3361-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]deca-3-yl) °°--3-yl]-indole, hydrazine-dimethyl decylamine 343.31 (1) 336
1 -[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9_二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一 -3-基)-3, 5-二氟苯基]乙酮 363.25 (3)1-[4-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)-3,5-difluorophenyl]ethanone 363.25 (3)
3-環丁基-9-[3-(1-曱基 - 1H_ °比峻 _4_ 基)苯基]365.30 -3,9_ 二氮雜螺[5.5]十一 (3) 烧 3-環丁基-9-(3-嘧啶_5-基 % 苯基)-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5]3-cyclobutyl-9-[3-(1-indenyl-1H_ ° ratio _4_yl)phenyl]365.30 -3,9-diazaspiro[5.5] eleven (3) triazole Base-9-(3-pyrimidin-5-yl-phenyl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]
Rt 1. 03 1.23 1.24 0. 51 1.23 1. 22 1. 15 0. 97 0. 96 135 93953 名稱Rt 1. 03 1.23 1.24 0. 51 1.23 1. 22 1. 15 0. 97 0. 96 135 93953 Name
MSMS
Rt 1. 08 1. 1 0. 98 0.48 0. 34 1. 14 0. 95 1. 12 0. 92 0.89 基—3,9-二氮雜 累[5· 5]十一-3一基)苯甲腈 1 祕[4—(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3—基)一^ 甲氧基苯基]乙酮 ^ [4-(9-環丁基-3, 二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基 甲氧基苯基]乙酮 Nj甲基-4 - [9-(四氫-2H-吡 叫H—基卜3,9—二氮雜螺 L5.5]十一一 3 一基]苯曱醯胺 ^ 士基一3, 9-二氮雜螺 以「3-基基 基-3,9'二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十一 -3-基)吡啶 -3-基]甲醇 3 [6-(9-環丁基-3, 9~二氮 (雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)嗒哄 '_3-基]-1-曱基0比σ定一2 (1Η)-酮 5-[6-(9-環丁基-3,9—二氮 ^ 雜螺[5· 5]十一—3—基)嗒哄 3-基]-1-甲基。比σ定一 2 (1Η)-酮 严 3-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9~二氮 雜螺[5· 5]十一 -3-基)笨 基]_1-曱基吡啶-2(1Η)-酮 5-[4-(9-環丁基-3,9—二氮 雜螺[5· 5]十一 -3-基)笨 基]-1-甲基吡啶-2(lH)-酮 3-(2-甲基環戊基)一9一(6一 。比畊-2-基嗒啡—3—基)一 3, 9_二氮雜螺[5. 5]十一烷 310. 19 (3) 357.28 (3)Rt 1. 08 1. 1 0. 98 0.48 0. 34 1. 14 0. 95 1. 12 0. 92 0.89 yl-3,9-diaza-[5·5]undec-3-yl)benzene Formaldehyde 1 secret [4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)-methoxyphenyl]ethanone^[4-(9-ring Butyl-3, diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-ylmethoxyphenyl]ethanone Njmethyl-4 - [9-(tetrahydro-2H-pyrrole H-kib 3,9 - diazaspiro-L5.5] eleven- 3 yl] benzoguanamine ^ Shiki-3,9-diazaspiro-"3-ylyl-3,9'-diazaspiro[5 5]undec-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl]methanol 3 [6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza(heterospiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)anthracene哄'_3-yl]-1-meryl group 0 σ determinate a 2 (1 Η)-keto 5-[6-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza^hetero[5·5] eleven —3-—yl) 嗒哄3-yl]-1-methyl. Ratio σ 一 2 (1Η)-keto-strict 3-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5 · 5] eleven-3-yl) stupyl]_1-mercaptopyridine-2(1Η)-one 5-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5] 11--3-yl) phenyl]-1-methylpyridine-2(lH)-one 3-(2-methylcyclopentyl)- 9-(6-. Tr. 3-base)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] undecane 310. 19 (3) 357.28 (3)
357. 19 (3) 372.18 (3) 316. 18 (3) 316.26 (1) 394.30 (3) 394. 27 (1) 392. 32 (3) 392.33 (3) 393.46 (3) 93953 136 200813051 化合物 350357. 19 (3) 372.18 (3) 316. 18 (3) 316.26 (1) 394.30 (3) 394. 27 (1) 392. 32 (3) 392.33 (3) 393.46 (3) 93953 136 200813051 Compound 350
351 352 C?OC^: XH, 353351 352 C?OC^: XH, 353
354 355354 355
名稱 3-乙基-9-( 6-°比π井-2-基塔 畊-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5. 5]Η —烧 6-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5· 5]十 一-3-基)-3,3, -聯嗒畊 N-甲基-4-[9 -(2-甲基環戊 基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5· 5]十 一-3-基]苯甲醯胺 3-壞丁基-9-(6-咪唾并 [1,2-a]吡啶-6-基嗒π井-3-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 一烷 3-環丁基-9-[6_(111-°引唾 -5-基)嗒啡-3-基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 5-[4-(9-環丁基—3,9-二氮 登螺[5.5]十——3-基)苯 基]一1-曱基嘧啶-2(1H)-酮Name 3-ethyl-9-(6-° ratio π Well-2-基塔耕-3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]Η-burning 6-(9-cyclobutene Benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)-3,3,-indole N-methyl-4-[9-(2-methylcyclopentyl) -3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl]benzamide-3-d-butyl-9-(6-mimi-[1,2-a]pyridine-6-嗒 嗒 -3--3-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 3-cyclobutyl-9-[6_(111-° 唾 -5-5-yl) 嗒 -3- -3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 5-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazepine][5.5]deca-3-yl)phenyl] 1-mercaptopyrimidine-2(1H)-one
MSMS
Rt 339.45 (3) 0.56 365.49 (3) 370.51 (3) 403.49 (3) /109 j. v/ imi (3) 393.27 (3) 0.86 0. 98 0.57 1. 03 0.38 356 357 358Rt 339.45 (3) 0.56 365.49 (3) 370.51 (3) 403.49 (3) /109 j. v/ imi (3) 393.27 (3) 0.86 0. 98 0.57 1. 03 0.38 356 357 358
tit環丁基―3, 9—二氮 f [5· 5]十一—3-基)-N-( °比喃-4-基)苯甲 丁基―3,9—二氮 虫|[5 5]十一一3一基),—( 比啥~4—基曱基) Τ釀胺 基一啶 丁十吼 環5]1 9-5·曱 γίι- [4螺 Λ 6-雜基Tit cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza f [5·5] eleven-3-yl)-N-(°-pyran-4-yl)benzylbutyl-3,9-diazepine| 5 5] eleven-three bases, - (than 啥~4-yl fluorenyl) Τ 胺 胺 一 一 ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί
氮笨酮 412.28 (3) 426.29 (3) 392.26 (3) 1.01 1. 03 1.04 93953 137 200813051 化合物 359 Qj^KXX)Nitrogen ketone 412.28 (3) 426.29 (3) 392.26 (3) 1.01 1. 03 1.04 93953 137 200813051 Compound 359 Qj^KXX)
MS t ^9〜環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 ί fi]十…3—基吡 疋〜基甲基)苯甲醯胺 419. 26 (3) 工基―3,9-二氮雜 f [5.5]十一—3-基)—3 一氟 甲基苯甲醯胺 360.26 (3) ^[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9—二氮 登螺[5.5]十一-3-基)笨 暴]一1-曱基吡啶-2(1H)-酉同 392.26 (3) Ο 362 363 364 365 (j 366MS t ^9~cyclobutyl-3,9-diazepine] 1,4-(3-pyridinium-ylmethyl)benzamide 419. 26 (3) Working Group - 3,9-Dinitrogen Miscellaneous f [5.5] eleven-3-yl)-3 trifluoromethylbenzamide 360.26 (3) ^[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazepine snail [5.5] eleven -3-yl) violent] 1-mercaptopyridine-2(1H)-酉 with 392.26 (3) Ο 362 363 364 365 (j 366
367367
% 3- 環丁基-9~[4-(lH-n 比唾 一卜基甲基)苯基]-3, 9-二 氮雜螺[5.5]十一烷 4~(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5· 5]十一-3-基)吡 °疋~2-基本曱酿胺 4- (9-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜 螺[5. 5]十—3-基)-N,N-二甲基苯甲醯胺 5- [4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮 雜螺[5.5]十一-3-基)笨 基]-1-乙基°比咬-2(1H)-S同 5-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5. 5 ]十·—3-基)笨 基]-1-丙基°比〇定-2(1H)-酉同 5-[4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮 雜螺[5· 5]十·—3-基)笨 基]-1-異丙基°比°定-2(1H)-酮 (3) 405.21 (3) 356.24 (3) 406.25 (3) 420.27 (3) 420.27 (3)% 3-cyclobutyl-9~[4-(lH-n than salivyl)phenyl]-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 4~(9-cyclobutyl -3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]undec-3-yl)pyrrole~2-basic chelating amine 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5 5]tetraki-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide-5-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl ) stupid base]-1-ethyl ° ratio bite-2 (1H)-S with 5-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] 十·3- Base) stupid base]-1-propyl ° 〇定-2 (1H)-酉 with 5-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5·5]10·— 3-yl) phenyl]-1-isopropyl ° ° -2 (1H)-ketone (3) 405.21 (3) 356.24 (3) 406.25 (3) 420.27 (3) 420.27 (3)
Rt 0. 66 1. 04 1.03 〇. 61 1·05 0. 72 0. 98 1.03 1. 02 138 93953 200813051 化合物 368Rt 0. 66 1. 04 1.03 〇. 61 1·05 0. 72 0. 98 1.03 1. 02 138 93953 200813051 Compound 368
369369
370370
371371
372372
373373
374374
KjNKjN
—環丁基 ~3,9 —二氮 義ΐΊ5]十一—3—基)笨 (2,2,2-三氣乙基〕 比啶-2(1H)-酮 )=气—”5-[1,2,4]三 喷s> t3、—a]°比咬—6—基咐 [5.5]H,9-二氮雜螺 &(二\丁基-3,9-二氮雜 ί 9·。5]十一一3一基)一N-曱 土 2,3 -聯吡啶—5—甲醯胺 9;(4-[1,2,4]三 f L4, 3-a]吡啶-6-基苯 二3,9—二氮雜螺[5.5] 夢 Vu 雜「(ς9—,丁基—3,9~二氮 雜螺[5. 5]十一 —3- A、贫 甲基咪°坐并[lT2-a] σ比啶-2-甲醯胺 環丁基—3, 9-二氮 1螺玉5. 5]十一一3一基)吡啶 巧〜基]-Ν-甲基咪唑并 Ll,2-a]吡啶-2-甲醯胺 4一(9-環丁基—3, 9-二氮雜 h· 5]十一一3一基)苯曱“-cyclobutyl~3,9-diazaindole 5] eleven-3-yl) stupid (2,2,2-trisylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one)=qi-"5- [1,2,4]three sprays s> t3, -a]° than bite-6-based oxime [5.5] H,9-diazaspiro & (di-butyl-3,9-diaza ί 9·.5] eleven-one base) an N-alumina 2,3-dipyridyl-5-carbamamine 9; (4-[1,2,4]trif L4, 3-a] Pyridine-6-ylphenyldis(3,9-diazaspiro)[5.5] Dream Vu "(ς9-, butyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] eleven-3- A, poor Methyl ° ° sit and [lT2-a] σ than pyridine-2-carbamimidyl cyclobutyl - 3, 9-diaza 1 snail 5. 5] eleven -3 yl) pyridine Qiao ~ base]- Ν-Methylimidazolium Ll,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide 4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazah 5]undecyl)phenylhydrazine
MS 460. 22 (3) 403.24 (3) 420.25 (3) 402. 09(1) 458.25 (3) 459. 24 (3) 328.26 (3)MS 460. 22 (3) 403.24 (3) 420.25 (3) 402. 09(1) 458.25 (3) 459. 24 (3) 328.26 (3)
ϊ(「9^Ή 基—3,9—二氮雜 f [5.5]十一—3-基)-ν,2 - —甲基苯甲酿胺 356. 13(1)ϊ("9^Ή基-3,9-diazepine f [5.5] eleven-3-yl)-ν,2-methylbenzamide 356. 13(1)
2二乳-4-(9-環丁基-3, 9_二 氮雜螺[5. 5]十一-3-基)-Ν 一甲基苯甲醯胺 376.20 (3)2 di-milk-4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undec-3-yl)-indole monomethylbenzamide 376.20 (3)
螺[5. 5]十一—3-基)- 基—1-萘甲醯胺 t(「t環丁基—3,9—二氮雜 累[5· 5]十一一3-基)一n一甲 基-2-(三氟甲基)苯曱醯胺 392.26 (3) 410.25 (3)Snail [5. 5] eleven-3-yl)-yl-1-naphthylcarbenamide t ("t-cyclobutyl-3,9-diaza-[5·5] eleven-yl) 1-n-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoguanamine 392.26 (3) 410.25 (3)
Rt 1.05 0.83 0.98 1.2 1.03 0. 94 0. 42 1. 17 0. 95 1.03 0. 98 93953 139 200813051 化合物 379 380Rt 1.05 0.83 0.98 1.2 1.03 0. 94 0. 42 1. 17 0. 95 1.03 0. 98 93953 139 200813051 Compound 379 380
381 名稱 環丁基-9-(4-[1,2,4]三 σ坐并[4, 3-b]嗒畊-6-基笨 基)〜3,9-二氮雜螺[5·5]十 一烷 環丁基-9-(5-[1,2,4]三 t并[4, 3-b] °荅D井-6-基〇比 °定-2-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 5]十一烧 環丁基-9-(5-咪唑并 [1,2-a]喷咬·^-基吼咬-2- 基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5.5]十 一垸381 name cyclobutyl-9-(4-[1,2,4]tris-sigmine[4,3-b]indole-6-ylphenyl)~3,9-diazaspiro[5· 5] undecanecyclobutyl-9-(5-[1,2,4]trit[4,3-b] °D well-6-6-pyrene ratio °-2-yl)-3 , 9-diazaspiro- 5] eleven-burning cyclobutyl-9-(5-imidazo[1,2-a]-biting·^-yl-bito-2-yl)-3,9-diaza Miscellaneous snail [5.5] eleven
MS 403·25 (3) 404.26 (3) 403.13(1)MS 403·25 (3) 404.26 (3) 403.13(1)
383 384 385 386 387 388 389 382383 384 385 386 387 388 389 382
比0疋-2-基)-1H-咪唑 基]T基)苯基)3,0二 雜螺[5.5]十一烷 環丁基-3,9-二負 叉[5· 5]十一—3-基)一2. 一^曱基苯甲醯胺 卜[4-(9-環丁基—3 9一二 雜螺[5.5]十一 基]吡咯啶W以仏氮二雜焱5環答啡,基)—2_ 癸i 2, 一1雜螺[4 環丁基〜2,8〜二 雜螺[4· 5]癸〜^ |、一 -3-基]乙自,8基 6一(2-環丁基〜2 8 2以巧!,)86二4 丞°*,3〜聯吡咬 τ [4. 5]癸窳)~2,8'二氮韻 460. 15 ro\ 360.32 (3) 382.27(1) 379.24(1) 307. 18 (3) 314.22 (3) 379.28 (3) 350.20(1)Ratio 0疋-2-yl)-1H-imidazolyl]Tyl)phenyl)3,0 dispiro[5.5]undecanecyclobutyl-3,9-di-negative [5·5] eleven —3-yl)-2. 曱 曱 苯 Benzene oxime [4-(9-cyclobutyl-3 9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecyl]pyrrolidine W with 仏N 2二5 Cyclopeptin, basal)—2_ 癸i 2, a heterozygous [4 cyclobutyl~2,8~dispiro[4·5]癸~^ |, -3-yl]ethyl,8-based 6-(2-cyclobutyl~2 8 2 is clever!,) 86 2 4 丞°*, 3~ 吡 咬 τ [4. 5] 癸窳)~2,8' diazepine 460. 15 ro \ 360.32 (3) 382.27(1) 379.24(1) 307. 18 (3) 314.22 (3) 379.28 (3) 350.20(1)
Rt 1.02 0. 91 1.16 0.621.02 1.191.1 0.77 0.48 0. 99 1. 12 140Rt 1.02 0. 91 1.16 0.621.02 1.191.1 0.77 0.48 0. 99 1. 12 140
E 93953 200813051E 93953 200813051
2-(6-氯嗒畊-3-基)-8-環 丁基-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4. 5] 癸烷 1 -[6-(8-環丁基-2, 8-二氮 雜螺[4. 5]癸-2-基)°比唆 -3-基]乙酮 307. 22 (3) 0. 32 314.20 (1) 1. 122-(6-chloroindol-3-yl)-8-cyclobutyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4. 5]nonane-1 -[6-(8-cyclobutyl-2, 8 - diazaspiro[4. 5] fluoren-2-yl) ° 唆-3-yl] ethyl ketone 307. 22 (3) 0. 32 314.20 (1) 1. 12
8-環丁基-2-(6-吡啶-3-基 嗒畊-3-基)-2, 8-二氮雜螺 [4.5]癸烷 350.21 (1) 1. 118-Cyclobutyl-2-(6-pyridin-3-ylindole-3-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane 350.21 (1) 1. 11
8-環丁基-2-(6-吼°定-4-基 σ荅哄-3-基)-2, 8-二氮雜螺 [4. 5]癸烷 8-環丁基-2-(4-吡啶-3-基 苯基)-2,8-二氮雜螺[4.5] 癸烷 350. 21 (1) 348. 26 (3) 1· 11 1· 01 3968-cyclobutyl-2-(6-indole-4-yl σ荅哄-3-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4. 5]decane 8-cyclobutyl-2- (4-Pyridin-3-ylphenyl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5] decane 350. 21 (1) 348. 26 (3) 1· 11 1· 01 396
2-環丁基-8-(4-°比°定-3-基 苯基)-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4. 5] 癸烷 348.27 (3) 0. 89 化合物 名稱 MS Rt 390 2-環丁基-8-[6-(6-曱氧基 吡啶-3-基)嗒畊-3-基]-2, 8-二氮雜螺[4. 5]癸 380.28 (3) 0. 97 烷2-cyclobutyl-8-(4-° ratio 1,4--3-phenyl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4. 5] decane 348.27 (3) 0. 89 Compound name MS Rt 390 2-Cyclobutyl-8-[6-(6-decyloxypyridin-3-yl)indole-3-yl]-2,8-diazaspiro[4. 5]癸380.28 (3) 0 . 97 alkane
表IV 其他代表性經取代之氮雜螺衍生物 化合物Table IV Other representative substituted azaspiro derivatives
名稱 3-環丁基_9-(5-曱烧石黃酿:基-吡哄-2-基)-3, 9-二氮雜螺 [5.5]十一烷 141 93953 397 200813051 名稱 化合物 # 398 κ> 399 400 401 -N X N-Name 3-cyclobutyl_9-(5-anthraquinone yellow wine: ke-pyridin-2-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane 141 93953 397 200813051 Name compound # 398 κ> 399 400 401 -NX N-
402 403 404 405 1-[5-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一-3-基)吡畊-2-基]乙酮 1- [4-(3-環丁基-3-氮雜螺 [5, 5]十一-9-基)-苯基]-乙酮 2- [4-(9-環丁基-3, 9-二氮雜 螺[5.5]十一-3-基)-苯基] -2Η_σ荅哄-3-酉同 1-[4’-(3-環丁基-3-氮雜螺 [5.5] 十一-9-基)-聯苯基-4-基]-乙酮 4-(3-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺 L5.6」十二-9-基)-Ν-甲基苯甲 ϋ胺 4-(9-環丁基-3,9-二氮雜螺 [5.6] 十二-3-基)-Ν-甲基苯甲 醯胺 3-環丁基-9-咪°坐并[1,2-a]n& 畊-6-基-3, 9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] Η—烧 3-環丁基-9-17米嗤弁[1,2_b]塔 哄-6-基-3,9-二氮雜螺[5. 5] 十一烷 406402 403 404 405 1-[5-(9-Cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undec-3-yl)pyrylene-2-yl]ethanone 1- [4-(3 -cyclobutyl-3-azaspiro[5,5]undec-9-yl)-phenyl]-ethanone 2-[4-(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[ 5.5]undec-3-yl)-phenyl] -2Η_σ荅哄-3-酉 with 1-[4'-(3-cyclobutyl-3-azaspiro[5.5]undec-9-yl) -biphenyl-4-yl]-ethanone 4-(3-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro-L5.6"dode-9-yl)-indole-methylbenzamide 4 -(9-cyclobutyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.6]dodec-3-yl)-indole-methylbenzamide-3-cyclobutyl-9-m-[S, 2-a]n& cultivable-6-yl-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5] Η-burn 3-cyclobutyl-9-17 m 嗤弁[1,2_b] 哄-6- Base-3,9-diazaspiro[5. 5]undecane 406
6-(2-環丁基-2, 7-二氮雜螺 [3. 5]壬-7-基)-3, 3’-聯吡啶 4076-(2-Cyclobutyl-2,7-diazaspiro[3. 5]壬-7-yl)-3, 3'-bipyridine 407
6-(7-環丁基-2,7-二氮雜螺 [3. 5]壬基)_3,3’ -聯0比°定 實施例4 製備嵌合型人類H3受體 來自人類H3受體之嵌合型H3受體cDNA係由三種cDNA 片段產生:(1)人類H3受體cDNA 5’片段;(2)人類H3受 142 93953 200813051 體cDNA 3’片段;以及(3)大鼠Gai2 cDNA片段,各含有適 當之重疊連接序列,如美國專利申請案序號1 1/355, 71 1 之實施例1所述,該申請案係以US 2006/0188960公開, 且其關於製備嵌合型人類H3受體-大鼠Gal2桿狀病毒表 現構築體(其具有US 2006/0188960所提供之SEQ ID N0 : 7之序列,以及可編碼具有US 2006/0188960所提供之SEQ ID NO : 8之序列之多肽)之教示内容係以參考資料合併於 此。 實施例5 嵌合型人類H3受體桿狀病毒製備物及感染 該嵌合型人類H3受體-大鼠Ga i2桿狀病毒表現載體 係與 BACULOGOLD DNA (BD PHARMINGEN,San Diego, CA) 共轉染至S/9細胞。於轉染三天後採集該S/9細胞培養物 之上清液。將該含有重組病毒之上清液以尹克氏昆蟲培養 基(Hink’s TNM-FH insect medium)(JRH Biosciences, Kansas City,KS)進行連續稀釋,該培養基補充有葛瑞氏 鹽類(Grace,s salts)且含有 4.1 mM L-Gin、3. 3 g/L LAH、 3· 3 g/L超濾之酵母自溶液(yeastolate)與10%熱失活之胎 牛血清(後文稱為「昆蟲培養基」),以及進行重組溶菌斑 之斑塊分析。四天後,挑選重組溶菌斑且採集至1 ml之昆 蟲培養基中進行增幅。各使用1 ml體積之重組桿狀病毒(第 0繼代)感染另一個於5 ml昆蟲培養基中含有2x1 〇6個S/9 細胞之T25燒瓶。於27°C培養五天後,自該各個T25感染 株採集上清液培養基以作為第1繼代接種體。 143 93953 200813051 一自七種重組桿狀病毒選殖株中選擇兩種進行第二輪增 幅,使用1 ml第1繼代之儲備液感染1〇〇 昆蟲培養美 中之lxlO8個細胞,其係分成兩個T175燒瓶。感染後“ 小時,自各100 ml製備物中採集第2繼代培養基,以及分 析斑塊以測定病毒力價。藉由下述之親和性結合作用分析 该得自第二輪增幅之細胞沉澱物以證實重組受體之表現。 然後使用0.1之感染倍數感染一公升之Si9細胞開始第三 輪之增幅。感染後40小時,採集該上清液培養基而得第3 繼代之桿狀病毒儲備液。 使用DeMartino等人之方法(1 994)人仏〇/·❹⑽· 269(20):14446-50 (其於第14447頁關於結合試驗之教示 内容係以參考資料合併於本文)分析該其餘細胞沉澱物之 親和性結合作用,該方法修正如下。放射性配位體之範圍 係自 0·40 至 40 nM [3H]-N-(a)甲基組織胺(Perkin Elmer, Boston,ΜΑ),以及試驗緩衝液含有5〇 mM Tris、i碰 CaCl2、5 mM MgCl,、〇· 1% BSA、〇·丨 _ 桿菌肽(bacitracin)、 及100 KlU/ml抑肽酶(aprotinin)、pH 7· 4。過濾係使用 GF/C WHATMAN濾膜(使用前2小時預先浸潰於丨· 〇%聚乙烯 亞胺)進行。將濾膜以不含BSA、桿菌肽、或抑肽酶之5 ml 冷的試驗緩衝液洗滌三次且風乾12至16小時。以々閃爍 計數器測量殘留於濾膜上之放射線活性。 該第3繼代之桿狀病毒儲備液之力價係由斑塊試驗測 疋以及進行感染倍數、培養時間進程、結合試驗的實驗 以測定理想之受體表現條件。〇· 5之感染倍數與72小時培 144 93953 200813051 養期間為於高達1公升S/9細胞感染培養物中嵌合型人類 H3受體-大鼠Ga 12表現之較佳的感染參數。 將指數生長期之S/9細胞(INVITR0GEN),以一種或多 種重組桿狀病毒之儲備液感染,接著於27°C培養於昆蟲培 養基中。以引導該人類H3受體-大鼠Goti2表現之病毒進行 感染,其與下列三種G蛋白質次單元表現病毒儲備液組 合:1)大鼠Ga i2 G蛋白質編碼病毒儲備液(BI0SIGNAL #V5J008),2)牛/5 1 G蛋白質編碼病毒儲備液(BI0SIGNAL ,#V5H012),以及3)人類γ2 G蛋白質編碼病毒儲備液 (BIOSIGNAL #V6B003),其可得自 BIOSIGNAL Inc·, Montreal 〇 該感染係方便地以〇· 5 : 1· 0 : 0· 5 : 0· 5之感染倍數進 行。於感染後72小時,藉由台盼藍(trypan blue)染色排 除法分析等份量之細胞懸浮液之存活率。若以肉眼觀察未 檢測到藍色,則經由離心(3000 rpm / 10 min / 4°C )採集 該S/9細胞。6-(7-Cyclobutyl-2,7-diazaspiro[3. 5]decyl)_3,3'-linked 0 to determine the preparation of chimeric human H3 receptor from human H3 receptor The chimeric H3 receptor cDNA line is produced from three cDNA fragments: (1) human H3 receptor cDNA 5' fragment; (2) human H3 receptor 142 93953 200813051 body cDNA 3' fragment; and (3) rat Gai2 The cDNA fragments, each containing a suitable overlapping ligation sequence, as described in Example 1 of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/355,71, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in H3 receptor-rat Gal2 baculovirus expression construct (having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 provided in US 2006/0188960, and encoding the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 provided in US 2006/0188960) The teachings of the polypeptides are incorporated herein by reference. Example 5 Chimeric human H3 receptor baculovirus preparation and infection The chimeric human H3 receptor-rat Gai2 baculovirus expression vector was co-transformed with BACULOGOLD DNA (BD PHARMINGEN, San Diego, CA) Dye to S/9 cells. The supernatant of the S/9 cell culture was harvested three days after transfection. The recombinant virus-containing supernatant was serially diluted in Hink's TNM-FH insect medium (JRH Biosciences, Kansas City, KS) supplemented with Gree's salts (Grace, s salts). ) yeast extract (yeastolate) containing 4.1 mM L-Gin, 3.3 g/L LAH, 3.3 g/L ultrafiltration and 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (hereinafter referred to as "insect culture medium" "), as well as plaque analysis of recombinant plaque. Four days later, recombinant plaques were picked and collected in 1 ml of insecticidal medium for amplification. A 1 ml volume of recombinant baculovirus (passage 0) was used to infect another T25 flask containing 2 x 1 〇 6 S/9 cells in 5 ml of insect medium. After culturing at 27 ° C for five days, supernatant medium was collected from each of the T25 infected strains as the first subcultured inoculum. 143 93953 200813051 One of the seven recombinant baculovirus selection strains was selected for the second round of growth, and 1 ml of the first passage of the stock solution was used to infect 1 〇〇 insect culture in the US lxlO8 cells, which were divided into Two T175 flasks. After the infection, the second subculture medium was collected from each 100 ml preparation, and the plaque was analyzed to determine the viral power price. The cell sediment obtained from the second round of amplification was analyzed by the affinity binding described below. The performance of the recombinant receptor was confirmed. Then, the third round of growth was initiated by infecting one liter of Si9 cells with a fold infection of 0.1. At 40 hours after infection, the supernatant medium was collected to obtain a third passage of the baculovirus stock solution. Using the method of DeMartino et al. (1 994), 仏〇/·❹(10)· 269(20): 14446-50 (the teachings of the binding assay on page 14447 are incorporated herein by reference) analyze the remaining cell pellet The affinity of the substance is combined and the method is modified as follows. The radioligand ranges from 0·40 to 40 nM [3H]-N-(a) methyl histamine (Perkin Elmer, Boston, ΜΑ), and the test The buffer contained 5 mM Tris, i touched CaCl2, 5 mM MgCl, 〇·1% BSA, bacitracin, and 100 KlU/ml aprotinin, pH 7.4. The filter system uses GF/C WHATMAN filter (pre-use 2 hours before use) Immersion in 丨·〇% polyethyleneimine. The filter was washed three times with 5 ml of cold assay buffer without BSA, bacitracin, or aprotinin and air dried for 12 to 16 hours. The radioactivity remaining on the filter membrane is measured. The force value of the third passage baculovirus stock solution is determined by plaque test and the experiment of the infection multiple, the culture time course, and the binding test to determine the ideal receptor. Performance conditions. 感染· 5 infection multiples and 72 hours of culture 144 93953 200813051 cultivating period is the best infection parameters of chimeric human H3 receptor-rat Ga 12 in cultures up to 1 liter S/9 cell infection. The exponential growth phase S/9 cells (INVITR0GEN) were infected with one or more stocks of recombinant baculovirus and then cultured in insect medium at 27 ° C to guide the human H3 receptor-rat Goti2 expression. The virus is infected and is combined with the following three G protein subunits to represent the viral stock: 1) rat Ga i2 G protein encoding virus stock solution (BI0SIGNAL #V5J008), 2) bovine/5 1 G protein encoding virus stock solution ( BI0SIGNA L, #V5H012), and 3) human γ2 G protein-encoded virus stock solution (BIOSIGNAL #V6B003), available from BIOSIGNAL Inc., Montreal 〇 The infection is conveniently 〇· 5 : 1· 0 : 0· 5 : 0. 5 infection multiples were performed. The survival rate of an aliquot of the cell suspension was analyzed by trypan blue staining exclusion 72 hours after infection. If no blue color was observed by visual observation, the S/9 cells were collected by centrifugation (3000 rpm / 10 min / 4 °C).
U 實施例6 嵌合型人類H3受體細胞膜製備物 將如實施例5所述而得之S/9細胞沉澱物再懸浮於均 質緩衝液(10 mM HEPES、250 mM蔗糖、0· 5/z g/ml亮抑酶 肽(leupeptin)、2 // g/ml 抑肽酶、200 // M PMSF、及 2· 5 mM EDTA、pH 7. 4),以及使用POLYTRON PT10-35均質機均質 化(KINEMATICA AG,Lucerne,Switzerland ;設定 30 秒 5 次)。該將均質物離心(5 3 6 xg /10 m i η於4 °C )使該細胞核 145 93953 200813051 及未破損之細胞沉澱。將含有細胞膜之該上清液倒入至乾 淨的離心管中’予以離心(48,0 〇 〇 xg / 3 0 m i η,4 °C )以及 將所付之沉殿物再懸浮於3 0 m 1之均質緩衝液中。將此離 心及再懸浮步驟重複兩次。將該最終之沉澱物再懸浮於含 有5 mM EDTA之冰冷的杜貝可氏(Du 1 becco’s) PBS且以冷 珠荨伤儲存於-80 C直到用於進行放射線配位體結合或功 能反應试驗。該所得之細胞膜製備物(後文稱為「P2細胞 膜」)之蛋白貝;辰度係方便地利用布列弗(Bradf〇rd)蛋白質 :試驗(BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, Hercules,CA)測量。藉由 此測1,1公升之細胞培養物典型地可產生1 〇 〇至15 〇 mg 之總細胞膜蛋白質。 實施例7 嚴合型人類H3受體GTP結厶諸鹼 此實施例說明用於評估經促效劑刺激之GTp— γ 35s結 合(「GTP結合」)活性之代表性試驗。此GTp結合活性可 用於鑑別H3拮抗劑以及自具有反向促效活性者區分中性 拮抗劑(neutral antagonist)化合物。此經促效劑刺激之 GTP結合活性亦可用於檢測由拮抗劑化合物調節之局部促 效作用。此試驗中分析之化合物於本文中係稱為「測試化 合物」。 如上述使用四種個別的桿狀病毒儲備液(一種引導該 嵌合型人類H3受體之表現,以及三種引導該異三聚體g 蛋白質之各個三種次單元之表現)感染5/9細胞之培養 物。如上述製備P2細胞膜,以及為了確定該受體/(}—蛋白 93953 146 200813051 質α-冷-r組合產生如藉由GTP結合所測量之功能性反 應’係使用組織胺(Sigma Chemical Co.,St. Louis,M0)U Example 6 Chimeric Human H3 Receptor Cell Membrane Preparation The S/9 cell pellet obtained as described in Example 5 was resuspended in a homogenization buffer (10 mM HEPES, 250 mM sucrose, 0·5/zg). /ml leupeptin, 2 // g/ml aprotinin, 200 // M PMSF, and 2.5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4, and homogenization using the POLYTRON PT10-35 homogenizer ( KINEMATICA AG, Lucerne, Switzerland; set 5 times in 30 seconds). The homogenate was centrifuged (5 3 6 xg /10 m i η at 4 ° C) to precipitate the nuclei 145 93953 200813051 and unbroken cells. Pour the supernatant containing the cell membrane into a clean centrifuge tube 'centrifuged (48,0 〇〇xg / 3 0 mi η, 4 °C) and resuspend the suspended sediment at 30 m 1 in the homogenization buffer. This centrifugation and resuspension step was repeated twice. The final pellet was resuspended in ice-cold Du 1 becco's PBS containing 5 mM EDTA and stored in -80 C with cold-bead wounds for radioligand binding or functional response testing. Test. The obtained cell membrane preparation (hereinafter referred to as "P2 cell membrane") protein shell was conveniently measured using a Bradf〇rd protein: test (BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, Hercules, CA). By this, a 1 liter cell culture typically produces a total cell membrane protein of 1 〇 〇 to 15 〇 mg. Example 7 Strict Human H3 Receptor GTP Cholesterol This example illustrates a representative assay for assessing agonist-stimulated GTp-gamma 35s binding ("GTP binding") activity. This GTp binding activity can be used to identify H3 antagonists as well as to distinguish between neutral antagonist compounds from those having inverse agonistic activity. This agonist-stimulated GTP-binding activity can also be used to detect local agonism mediated by antagonist compounds. The compounds analyzed in this test are referred to herein as "test compounds." Infection of 5/9 cells was performed using four individual baculovirus stocks as described above, one that directs the expression of the chimeric human H3 receptor, and three manifestations of each of the three subunits that direct the heterotrimeric g protein. Cultures. The P2 cell membrane was prepared as described above, and in order to determine the receptor/(}-protein 93953 146 200813051 a-alpha-cold-r combination produces a functional response as measured by GTP binding' using histamine (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, M0)
作為促效劑以評估P2細胞膜上經促效劑刺激之gtp結合。 藉由杜恩斯均質作用(Dounce homogenization)(緊杵)將 P2細胞膜再懸浮於GTP結合試驗緩衝液(5〇 mM Tris pH 7· 4、120 mM NaCl、5 mM MgCl2、2 mM EGTA、1 mg/mi BSA、 〇· 2 mg/ml 桿菌肽、〇· 〇2 mg/mi 抑肽酶、〇· 01 mg/ml 皂素、 10 // M GDP)且以35 // g蛋白質/反應管之濃度添加至試驗管 Γ中。於添加濃度範圍自10-i2 M至1〇-5M之漸增劑量之組織 胺後,加入 125 pM GTP-r 35S (PERKIN ELMER; Boston,MA) 以起始該反應,最終試驗體積為〇·2〇 ml。競爭實驗中, 於各別反應中加入濃度範圍自l〇-w Μ至1〇_6 Μ之未經放射 線標€之測試化合物與1 # Μ組織胺以產生最終體積〇. 2 0 ml 〇 中性拮抗劑為一種實質上不具有内在促效活性之拮抗 劑,以及包含該等可使該經組織胺刺激之GTp結合活性朝 基準值降低,但不低於基準值之測試化合物。反之,未添 加組織胺時’反向促效劑使該含有受體之細胞膜的GTp結 合活性低於基準值。此未添加組織胺之試驗中,該GTp結 合活性藉由化合物而高於基準值,係證實了該促效活性。 於室溫培養60分鐘後,經由真空過濾通過WHATMN GF/C濾膜(預先浸潰於洗滌缓衝液,〇·1% BSA)終止反應, 接著以冰冷的洗務緩衝液mM Tris pH 7· 4,12〇mM NaC1) 洗滌。經該受體結合(因而與細胞膜結合)之GTp一 7 之 147 93953 200813051 量係由測量該與濾膜結合之放射線活性而測定,較佳係藉 由該經洗滌之濾膜之液體閃爍分光術而測定。非專一性結 合係於包含10//Μ未標記之GTP-rS之平行試驗中測定以 及典型地代表小於總結合之百分之5。數據係以高於基礎 (基準值)之百分比表示。該GTP結合實驗之結果係利用 SIGMAPL0T 軟體(SPSS Inc·,Chicago,IL)分析。IC5G 值係 由利用 Kaleidograph (Synergy Software,Reading,PA) 以劑量反應曲線之非線性回歸分析計算。 或者該數據係如下分析。首先,自各個其他實驗孔所 才双測到之經結合之放射線活性中減去得自陰性對照組孔 (無促效性)之平均結合放射線活性。第二,計算該陽性對 照組(促效性孔)之平均結合放射線活性。然後,利用方程 式計算各測試化合物之抑制百分比: r 測試孔中之經結合之放射線活性 抑制百分比=l〇〇-l〇〇x______ 促效性孔中之經結合之放射線活性- 將抑制%數據標繪成測試化合物濃度之函數,以及測試 化合物1C5。係利用線性回歸測定,其中χ為ln(測試化合 物之濃度)以及y為In(抑制百分比/(1〇〇 —抑制百分比)。 將抑制百分比大於90%或小於15%之數據排除且不於該回 歸中採用。該IC5G為e(_截距/斜率)。 藉由 Cheng-Prusoff 矯正公式(Cheng 及 prus〇ff U973)仏0以㈣,价紅贴⑺厂22(23)··3〇99 — 31〇8)將所計 异之1C5。值轉換為Ki值。因此,使用下列方程式·· 93953 148 200813051 1^ = 1(:5。/(1+ [L]/EC5。),此處[L]為GTP結合試驗中組織胺 之濃度’以及EC5。為產生50%反應之組織胺之濃度,如使 用自i i〇-6m範圍之組織胺濃度之劑量反應試驗所 測定。 為評估測試化合物之促效活性或反向促效活性,此試 驗係於未添加組織胺下進行,以及EG。值係由模擬計算 (analogous calculation)測定,此處該 EC5。為產生 5〇%反 應之該測試化合物之濃度。 f%實施例8 截合型人類H3受體篩選:GTP結合試給 此貫施例說明該用於評估經組織胺刺激之Gtp— γ 結合之抑制作用的代表性篩選試驗。此GTP結合活性可用 於鑑別Η 3拮抗劑及反向促效劑。此試驗中所分析之化合物 於本文中係稱為「測試化合物」,以及拮抗劑與反向促效劑 之初始鑑別係使用4 // Μ之測試化合物濃度進行。 《 如上述使用四種個別的桿狀病毒儲備液(一種引導該 嵌合型人類Η3受體之表現,以及三種引導該異三聚體G 蛋白質之各個三種次單元之表現)感染細胞之培養 物。如上述製備P2細胞膜,以及藉由杜恩斯均質作用(緊 杵)再懸浮於GTP結合試驗緩衝液(5〇 mM Tris pH 7· 4、120 mM NaC卜 5 mM MgCl2、2 mM EGTA、1 mg/ml BSA、0· 2 mg/ml 桿菌肽、0· 02 mg/ml 抑肽酶、〇· 〇i mg/ml 皂素、10// M GDP) 且以35 // g蛋白質/反應管之濃度添加至試驗管中。於各別 反應中加入4 /z Μ之未經放射線標記之測試化合物與1 # μ 149 93953 200813051 組織胺(促效劑)。經由添加125 pM GTP-r 35S起始反應且 最終之試驗體積為〇. 2〇 ml。 於室溫培養60分鐘後,經由真空過濾通過BATMAN GF/C 濾膜(預先浸潰於 5〇 _ Tris pH 7. 4、120mM NaCl 加上0· 1%BSA)終止反應,接著以冰冷的緩衝液(5〇 mMTris pH 7· 4 ’ 120mM NaCl)洗滌。該經受體結合(因而與細胞膜 結合)之GTP- r 35S之量係由測量該經結合之放射線活性而 測疋’較佳係藉由該經洗滌之濾膜之液體閃爍分光術而測 疋。非專一性結合係使用1 〇 # M GTP- 7 S測定以及典型地 代表小於總結合之百分之5。去除非專一性結合後,數據 係以1 // Μ組織胺訊號之抑制百分比表示。 中性拮抗劑為該等使該經組織胺刺激之GTP結合活性 朝基準值降低,但不低於基準值之測試化合物。反之,未 添加組織胺時’反向促效劑使該含有受體之細胞膜的GTp 結合活性低於基準值。於未添加組織胺之試驗中將GTp結 合活性提高至基準值以上之任何測試化合物皆界定為具有 促效活性。 93953 150As an agonist to evaluate agonist-stimulated gtp binding on P2 cell membranes. P2 cell membrane was resuspended in GTP binding assay buffer (5 mM Tris pH 7.4, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EGTA, 1 mg) by Dounce homogenization (immediately) /mi BSA, 〇· 2 mg/ml bacitracin, 〇·〇2 mg/mi aprotinin, 〇· 01 mg/ml saponin, 10 // M GDP) and 35 // g protein/reaction tube The concentration was added to the test tube. After adding a growing dose of histamine ranging from 10-i2 M to 1 〇-5 M, 125 pM GTP-r 35S (PERKIN ELMER; Boston, MA) was added to initiate the reaction, and the final test volume was 〇· 2〇ml. In the competition experiment, the test compound with the concentration range from l〇-w Μ to 1〇_6 未经 was added to the respective reaction and the 1# Μ histamine was added to produce the final volume 〇. 2 0 ml 〇中A sex antagonist is an antagonist that has substantially no intrinsic agonistic activity, and a test compound comprising such a decrease in the histamine-stimulated GTp binding activity toward a reference value, but not lower than a reference value. On the other hand, when no histamine was added, the reverse agonist made the GTp binding activity of the cell membrane containing the receptor lower than the reference value. In the test in which no histamine was added, the GTp binding activity was higher than the reference value by the compound, and the agonistic activity was confirmed. After incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes, the reaction was stopped by vacuum filtration through a WHATMN GF/C filter (pre-impregnated in wash buffer, 〇·1% BSA), followed by ice-cold wash buffer mM Tris pH 7.4. , 12 mM mM NaC1) Wash. 147 93953 200813051 of GTp-7, which is bound by the receptor (and thus bound to the cell membrane), is determined by measuring the radioactivity bound to the filter, preferably by liquid scintillation spectrometry of the washed filter. And measured. The non-specific binding is determined in a parallel assay comprising 10//Μ unlabeled GTP-rS and typically represents less than 5 percent of the total binding. The data is expressed as a percentage above the base (reference value). The results of this GTP binding assay were analyzed using SIGMAPL0T software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). The IC5G value was calculated by nonlinear regression analysis using a dose response curve using Kaleidograph (Synergy Software, Reading, PA). Or the data is analyzed as follows. First, the average bound radioactivity obtained from the negative control wells (no agonistic) was subtracted from the combined radioactivity measured in each of the other experimental wells. Second, the average combined radioactivity of the positive control group (promoting pores) was calculated. Then, the percent inhibition of each test compound is calculated using the equation: r Percent inhibition of bound radioactivity in the test well = l〇〇-l〇〇x______ bound radioactivity in the efficacious pore - % inhibition Painted as a function of test compound concentration, and test compound 1C5. Determined by linear regression, where χ is ln (concentration of test compound) and y is In (% inhibition / (1% - percent inhibition). Data with inhibition percentage greater than 90% or less than 15% excluded and not Used in regression. The IC5G is e(_intercept/slope). By Cheng-Prusoff correction formula (Cheng and prus〇ff U973) 仏0 to (4), price red stickers (7) factory 22(23)··3〇99 — 31〇8) 1C5 will be calculated. The value is converted to a Ki value. Therefore, the following equation is used. 93953 148 200813051 1^ = 1(:5./(1+ [L]/EC5.), where [L] is the concentration of histamine in the GTP binding assay and EC5. The concentration of histamine in 50% of the reaction is determined by a dose response test using a concentration of histamine from the range of ii-6 m. To evaluate the agonistic or inverse agonistic activity of the test compound, the test is based on the unadded tissue. The amine is carried out, and the EG value is determined by an analogous calculation, where the EC5 is the concentration of the test compound that produces a 5% % reaction. f% Example 8 Screening Human H3 Receptor Screening: The GTP binding assay provides a representative screening assay for assessing the inhibition of histamine-stimulated Gtp-gamma binding. This GTP-binding activity can be used to identify Η3 antagonists and inverse agonists. The compounds analyzed in the assay are referred to herein as "test compounds" and the initial identification of the antagonist and inverse agonist is carried out using a concentration of test compound of 4 // 。. Four individual rods are used as described above Virus stock solution ( A culture that directs the expression of the chimeric human Η3 receptor, and three types of infectious cells that direct the expression of each of the three subunits of the heterotrimeric G protein. The P2 cell membrane is prepared as described above, and homogenized by Dunes Resuspension (closely) in GTP binding assay buffer (5 mM Tris pH 7.4, 120 mM NaC 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EGTA, 1 mg/ml BSA, 0. 2 mg/ml bacitracin, 0 · 02 mg / ml aprotinin, 〇 · 〇i mg / ml saponin, 10 / / M GDP) and added to the test tube at a concentration of 35 / g protein / reaction tube. Add to the reaction 4 / z 未经 unradiated test compound with 1 # μ 149 93953 200813051 histamine (agonist). The reaction was initiated by the addition of 125 pM GTP-r 35S and the final test volume was 〇. 2 〇 ml. After incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes, the reaction was stopped by vacuum filtration through a BATMAN GF/C filter (pre-impregnated at 5 〇_Tris pH 7.4, 120 mM NaCl plus 0.1% BSA) followed by ice-cold buffering. Washed with liquid (5 mM mM Tris pH 7.4 '120 mM NaCl). G that binds to the receptor (and thus binds to the cell membrane) The amount of TP-r 35S is measured by measuring the combined radioactivity and is preferably measured by liquid scintillation spectrometry of the washed filter. The non-specific binding system uses 1 〇# M GTP - 7 S determination and typically represents less than 5 percent of the total combination. After removal of non-specific binding, the data is expressed as a percent inhibition of the 1 // guanamine plateau signal. The neutral antagonist is the test compound which lowers the histamine-stimulated GTP-binding activity toward the reference value, but not lower than the reference value. On the other hand, when no histamine was added, the reverse agonist made the GTp-binding activity of the cell membrane containing the receptor lower than the reference value. Any test compound that increases the GTp binding activity above the baseline value in an assay in which no histamine is added is defined as having agonistic activity. 93953 150
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