TW200819448A - Azaindole derivatives with a combination of partial nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonism and dopamine reuptake inhibition - Google Patents
Azaindole derivatives with a combination of partial nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonism and dopamine reuptake inhibition Download PDFInfo
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- TW200819448A TW200819448A TW96124100A TW96124100A TW200819448A TW 200819448 A TW200819448 A TW 200819448A TW 96124100 A TW96124100 A TW 96124100A TW 96124100 A TW96124100 A TW 96124100A TW 200819448 A TW200819448 A TW 200819448A
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- compound
- pyrrolo
- pyridine
- ylmethyl
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Abstract
Description
200819448 九、發明說明:200819448 IX. Description of invention:
L· J^ff Λ U 一種具備結合有部份菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體促動作用與 多巴胺重攝取抑制作用之氮雜吲哚衍生物。 5 【先前 發明背景 本發明涉及具有通式(I)的氮雜吲哚衍生物:L·J^ff Λ U A hydrazine derivative having a combination of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor promoting action and a dopamine reuptake inhibitory action. 5 [Previous Background of the Invention The present invention relates to azaindole derivatives having the general formula (I):
X八 y人[CH2]n. Μ 其中的符號具有本申請文本中給出的含義。這些化合 1〇物兼具煙驗乙膽驗受部分體激動作用和多巴胺重攝取抑 fj作用本發明還涉及含有這些化合物的藥物組合物,涉 絲備匕們的方法,製備對它們的合成有用的新穎的中間 ’製備組合物的方法,以及此類化合物和組合X 八人 [CH2]n. Μ The symbols therein have the meanings given in the text of this application. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing these compounds, and a method for preparing them for use in the synthesis of these compounds. Novel intermediate 'methods for preparing compositions, and such compounds and combinations
産物的方法,製令 物的用途,特別^ 治療效果的用途, 運蛋白的,或去^ 5 200819448 takykinin、細胞因數和肽在CNS中的調節(Brioni,1997)。此 外,已提出了煙鹼的神經保護作用和多種其他有益藥理學 作用(Sjak-shie,1993 ; Onaivi,1994)。 已報道有多種靶向nAChRs的化合物可用於治療多種 5 各異的病況和紊亂(Damaj,1999 ; Bannon,1998 ; Bencherif, 2002,Levin, 2002 ; O’Neill,2002 ; Breining,2005)。上述 引用文獻中討論的治療適應症包括:CNS紊亂,例如神經 内分泌性、神經性和神經精神性紊亂,精神分裂症,記憶 和學驾P旱礙,注意力缺陷多動障礙,焦慮症,抑鬱症,神 10經退行性紊亂、Alzheimer氏病,成瘾性紊亂,煙鹼成癮, 可卡因成瘾’丁氨苯丙明成瘾,飲食紊亂痛(eatingdi〇rders pain),炎性過程,痙攣性紊亂,視覺紊亂,青光眼,黃斑 變性,糖尿病性視網膜症,心血管以及胃腸紊亂和癌症。 煙驗受體拮抗劑具有作爲治療劑的良好潛力,因爲它 I5們提供了調節煙驗受體功能的另一種手段。煙驗激動劑迅 速使沒些党體脫敏,基本上抑制它們的功能。因此,對煙 驗受體功能的抑制可能是賦予臨床效用的作用所在,這表 明,煙驗受體拮抗劑也可能在對目前正爲其開發煙驗激動 劑的疾病的治療中有用。例如,精神分裂症和藥物ί監用已 20被關聯於CNS多巴胺能系統的機能宄進,對煙驗受體的抑 制可能在減少此類機能亢進中有利。 CNS奮亂是__雜紊亂,其可能是藥物誘導的; 可能被歸因於遺傳易感、感染或外傷;或者可能是未知病 因的。它們包括神經精神性紊亂、神經疾病和精神疾病, 200819448 並且包括神經退行性疾病、行爲紊亂 、認知障礙和認知情 感障礙。有多種CNS紊亂的臨床表現已被歸結爲CNS機能 P早礙(即,不適當的神經遞質釋放水平,不適當的神經遞質 叉體性質和/或不適當的神經遞質和神經遞質受體間相互 5作用導致的紊亂)。若干種CNS紊亂可被歸因於乙醯膽鹼、 夕巴胺、去甲腎上腺素和/或5-經色胺的缺乏。 相對常見的CNS紊亂包括早老性癡呆(早發性 Alzheimer氏病)、老年癡呆(Alzheimer氏類型的癡呆)、微梗 基癡呆、AIDS相關的癡呆、血管性癡呆、克-雅氏 10 (Creutzfeld-Jakob)症、Pick氏病、帕金森類病包括帕金森氏 病、Lewy小體癡呆、進行性核上性麻痹、Humingt〇n氏舞 蹈病、遲緩性運動障礙、運動過度、癲癇、躁狂症、注意 缺陷障礙、焦慮症、誦讀困難、精神分裂症、抑鬱症、強 迫性神經失調和Tourette綜合症。 15 很多神經藥理學治療劑的作用涉及在CNS中其分別的 末梢(terminal)中對多巴胺、去曱腎上腺素和5-經色胺釋 放、攝取或儲存的調節。大多數神經遞質儲存於突觸囊泡 中,這是神經末稍的顯著特徵。進入囊泡的濃度表現得用 於保持針對向突觸間隙的神經細胞外釋放來說可獲得的神 20經遞質的現成供應。囊泡還具有保護神經遞質免受代謝損 壞的作用。囊泡膜上一個轉運位點是囊泡單胺轉運蛋白 -2(VMAT-2),其作用是將神經遞質從胞質溶膠轉運進突觸 囊泡。與曱氧基四苯那嗪(meth〇xytetrabenazine)結構相關的 二氫四苯那嗪已被用作爲放射標記,以探測藥物與^^^八丁二 7 200819448 之間的相互作用。這兩種化合物在VMAT2上的同樣的位點 發揮作用。一旦神經遞質從終端釋放進突觸空間,其即與 突觸後受體相互作用,隨後通過質膜轉運蛋白(即,多巴胺 轉運蛋白和/或5-經色胺轉運蛋白)送回終端。由此,轉運蛋 5 白改變了胞質溶膠和囊泡儲存庫中神經遞質的濃度,因此 具有改變隨後的神經傳遞的能力。 多巴胺是單胺神經遞質,其在下丘腦-垂體-腎上腺軸的 功能以及感覺、邊緣和運動系統的資訊整合中扮演關鍵角 色。終止多巴胺神經傳遞的主要機制通過Na+/Cl_依賴性質 10 膜轉運蛋白對釋放的多巴胺的重攝取。取決於周圍的離子 條件,多巴胺轉運蛋白可作爲朝向内的多巴胺轉運(即”重 攝取”)和朝向外的多巴胺轉運(即”釋放”)的介體。多巴胺轉 運蛋白的顯著功能特性是其對多巴胺神經傳遞的調節,這 由重攝取終止多巴胺在突觸中的作用來實現。 15 多巴胺能(dopaminergic)獎賞(reward)途徑已被牽涉於 來自成癮性行爲的紊亂。多巴胺D2受體基因的變體已被關 聯於酒精中毒、肥胖、病理性賭博、注意力缺陷多動障礙、 Tcmrette綜合症、可卡因依賴性、煙鹼依賴性、多種物質濫 用(polysubstance abuse)和其他藥物依賴性。因爲在具有多 20 巴胺D2受體的次要A1等位基因的個體中已發現了減少的多 巴胺能功能,這已表明,多巴胺D2受體可能是加強或獎賞 基因。此外,多項研究表明,多巴胺D2受體基因多態性與 衝動-成瘾-強迫行爲相關,即”獎賞缺陷綜合症(Reward Deficiency Syndrome)”(Blum,1995)。 200819448 多巴胺轉運蛋白是突觸前定位的大分子,其在CNS中 的病理生理過程中扮演重要角色。多巴胺轉運蛋白通過將 釋放的多巴胺重新積累進突觸前神經元來終止多巴胺能神 經傳遞。在可卡因成瘾中,可卡因與多巴胺轉運蛋白的結 5合以及由此對多巴胺攝取的阻止看起來與該藥物的增強 (reinforcing)性質相關。與轉運功能相關的還有由帕金森病 所暗示的多巴胺能神經元中神經毒性化學物質的濃度轉運 蛋白大分子可能是帕金森病的標誌,證據在於在帕金森病 的殼(putamen)組織切片中其不存在。多巴胺轉運蛋白還在 10甲基_4_苯基·1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶(MPTP,其在人類中誘導先 天帕金森氏綜合症)的神經毒性作用中扮演關鍵角色。因 此,對於多巴胺轉運蛋白來說強效且有選擇性的配體具有 體内監測腦中可卡因i要乾向,分析可卡因結合位點,治 療可卡因成瘾的藥物治療劑,以及監測帕金森病的潛力。 15彳艮多樂物可能導致生理和/或d成瘾。㈣最爲人所 熟悉的藥物包括鴆片劑,例如海洛因、鴻片和嗎啡;擬交 感神經藥,包括卡卡因和丁氨苯丙明;鎮靜_催眠藥,包^ 酒精、苯二氮口比類以及巴比妥酸鹽;和煙驗,其具有盘阿 片樣物質和擬交感神經藥相似的作用。藥物成癩的特徵在 20於渴望或難以抗拒地服用藥物以及不能限制其吸入。此 外,藥物依賴性涉及藥物财受性、隨著重復施予導致的藥 物效果減少以及戒斷,未服藥物時生理和行爲症狀。如果 藥物的重復施予導致對每種劑量增加的應答就發生了辦 敏(—ion)。耐受性、增敏和戒斷是證明持續使用^ 9 200819448 物導致中樞神經系統變化的現象。該變化促成成瘾個體繼 續消費藥物,而不顧嚴重的社會、法律、生理和/或職業 (professional)後果。可卡因成瘾在美國一直是主要的健康問 題之一。來自很多實驗室的基礎研究表明,可卡因阻止多 5 巴胺受體從突觸間隙攝取多巴胺。 諾米芬辛(nomi fensine)和丁氨苯丙酮(bupropi〇n)是用 作爲針對多巴胺轉運蛋白抑制劑的藥理學標準的兩種化合 物。它們均作爲抗抑鬱劑臨床使用,丁氨苯丙顯j還是用於 治療煙鹼成瘾的少數幾種化合物之一。,,GBR”類化合物通 1〇 常由其非同尋常的高選擇性和針對多巴胺轉運蛋白的效能 爲人所知。這些化合物中的兩種在低的納摩爾範圍内具有 親和性(Devries, 1997)。The method of the product, the use of the preparation, the use of the therapeutic effect, the use of the protein, or the regulation of cytokines, cytokines and peptides in the CNS (Brioni, 1997). In addition, the neuroprotective effects of nicotine and various other beneficial pharmacological effects have been proposed (Sjak-shie, 1993; Onaivi, 1994). A variety of compounds targeting nAChRs have been reported for the treatment of a variety of different conditions and disorders (Damaj, 1999; Bannon, 1998; Bencherif, 2002, Levin, 2002; O'Neill, 2002; Breining, 2005). Therapeutic indications discussed in the above cited documents include: CNS disorders such as neuroendocrine, neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, schizophrenia, memory and learning, drought, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression Symptoms, God 10 degenerative disorder, Alzheimer's disease, addictive disorder, nicotine addiction, cocaine addiction 'butazepine addiction, eating disorder e pain (eatingdi〇rders pain), inflammatory process, 痉挛Sexual disorders, visual disorders, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders and cancer. The smoke receptor antagonist has good potential as a therapeutic agent because it provides an alternative means of regulating the function of the smoke receptor. A cigarette agonist quickly desensitizes some of the body and substantially inhibits their function. Therefore, inhibition of the receptor function of the test may be a role in conferring clinical utility, suggesting that the smoke receptor antagonist may also be useful in the treatment of diseases for which inflammatory agents are currently being developed. For example, schizophrenia and drug use have been linked to the hyperactivity of the CNS dopaminergic system, and inhibition of the smoke receptor may be beneficial in reducing such hyperactivity. CNS is a disorder that may be drug-induced; may be attributed to genetic susceptibility, infection or trauma; or may be unknown. They include neuropsychiatric disorders, neurological disorders, and psychiatric disorders, 200819448 and include neurodegenerative disorders, behavioral disorders, cognitive disorders, and cognitive dysfunction. Clinical manifestations of a variety of CNS disorders have been attributed to CNS P (pre-existing neurotransmitter release levels, inappropriate neurotransmitter properties, and/or inappropriate neurotransmitters and neurotransmitters) Disorders caused by interaction between receptors 5). Several CNS disorders can be attributed to the lack of acetylcholine, succinylamine, norepinephrine, and/or 5-chromoamine. Relatively common CNS disorders include Alzheimer's disease (early-onset Alzheimer's disease), Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's type of dementia), micro-infarct dementia, AIDS-related dementia, vascular dementia, Creutzfeld- Jakob), Pick's disease, Parkinson's disease including Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy, Humingt〇n's chorea, retarded dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, epilepsy, mania Attention deficit disorder, anxiety, dyslexia, schizophrenia, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. 15 The role of many neuropharmacological therapeutics involves the regulation of the release, uptake or storage of dopamine, norepinephrine and 5-chromamide in their respective terminals in the CNS. Most neurotransmitters are stored in synaptic vesicles, a prominent feature of the nerve endings. The concentration of vesicles entering is shown to maintain an off-the-shelf supply of neurotransmitters available for extracellular release to the synaptic cleft. Vesicles also have the effect of protecting neurotransmitters from metabolic damage. A transport site on the vesicle membrane is vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2), which acts to transport neurotransmitters from the cytosol into synaptic vesicles. Dihydrotetrabenazine, which is related to the structure of meth〇xytetrabenazine, has been used as a radiolabel to detect the interaction between the drug and ^8^ 八丁二 7 200819448. These two compounds function at the same site on VMAT2. Once the neurotransmitter is released from the terminal into the synaptic space, it interacts with the postsynaptic receptor and is then returned to the terminal by the plasma membrane transporter (i.e., the dopamine transporter and/or the 5-tryptamine transporter). Thus, transporter 5 white alters the concentration of neurotransmitters in the cytosol and vesicle reservoir and thus has the ability to alter subsequent neurotransmission. Dopamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter that plays a key role in the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the integration of information in the sensory, marginal, and motor systems. The main mechanism for terminating dopaminergic neurotransmission is through Na+/Cl_dependent properties 10 membrane transporter reuptake of released dopamine. Depending on the surrounding ionic conditions, the dopamine transporter acts as a mediator for the inwardly directed dopamine transport (i.e., "re-uptake") and the outward-oriented dopamine transport (i.e., "release"). A significant functional property of dopamine transport proteins is their regulation of dopamine neurotransmission, which is achieved by the reuptake of the action of dopamine in the synapse. 15 The dopaminergic reward pathway has been implicated in disorders from addictive behavior. Variants of the dopamine D2 receptor gene have been linked to alcoholism, obesity, pathological gambling, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Tcmrette syndrome, cocaine dependence, nicotine dependence, polysubstance abuse and others. Drug dependence. Since reduced dopaminergic function has been found in individuals with a secondary A1 allele of the 20-aminoamine D2 receptor, this has been shown to be a potentiating or rewarding gene for the dopamine D2 receptor. In addition, several studies have shown that the dopamine D2 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with impulsive-addiction-forced behavior, namely "Reward Deficiency Syndrome" (Blum, 1995). 200819448 Dopamine transporters are large presynaptic-localized molecules that play an important role in the pathophysiological processes of the CNS. The dopamine transporter terminates dopaminergic transmission by re-accumulating the released dopamine into presynaptic neurons. In cocaine addiction, the combination of cocaine and dopamine transporter and thus the inhibition of dopamine uptake appears to be related to the reinforcing properties of the drug. Also associated with transport function is the concentration of neurotoxic chemicals in dopaminergic neurons suggested by Parkinson's disease. Transporter macromolecules may be a hallmark of Parkinson's disease, evidenced by the tissue of the putamen in Parkinson's disease. It does not exist. The dopamine transporter also plays a key role in the neurotoxic effects of 10 methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP, which induces innate Parkinson's syndrome in humans). Therefore, potent and selective ligands for dopamine transporters have in vivo monitoring of cocaine in the brain, analysis of cocaine binding sites, treatment of cocaine addiction, and monitoring of Parkinson's disease. potential. More than 15 music may lead to physiology and / or d addiction. (4) The most familiar drugs include sputum tablets, such as heroin, hong tablets and morphine; sympathomimetic drugs, including kakain and bupropion; sedative _ hypnotics, including alcohol, benzodiazepine Ratios and barbiturates; and smoke tests, which have similar effects as discoids and sympathomimetic. The drug is characterized by a craving or irresistible use of the drug and its inhalation. In addition, drug dependence involves drug acceptability, reduced drug effects with repeated administration, and withdrawal, physiological and behavioral symptoms when not taking the drug. A sensitization (-ion) occurs if repeated administration of the drug results in an increased response to each dose. Tolerance, sensitization, and withdrawal are evidences of persistent changes in the central nervous system caused by the use of the substance. This change has led to addictive individuals continuing to consume drugs regardless of serious social, legal, physiological and/or professional consequences. Cocaine addiction has been one of the major health problems in the United States. Basic research from many laboratories has shown that cocaine prevents the dopamine receptor from taking up dopamine from the synaptic cleft. Nomi fensine and bupropi〇n are two compounds used as pharmacological standards for dopamine transporter inhibitors. They are both clinically used as antidepressants, and butylbenzamide is one of the few compounds used to treat nicotine addiction. , GBR" compounds are often known for their unusually high selectivity and potency against dopamine transporters. Two of these compounds have affinity in the low nanomolar range (Devries, 1997).
HX- CHU -CH,HX- CHU -CH,
諾米芬辛 丁氨苯丙酮 伐諾司林(GBR 12909)Nomifensin Butabufen Varnocillin (GBR 12909)
15 對這些化合物的放射標記已促進了對神經藥理學活性 的闡明。通過微透析測量,GBR 12909(伐諾司林)從DAT上 非常慢地解離,削弱了矸卡因誘導的細胞外多巴胺水平的 20 增加。該化合物在人類志願者中沒有刺激性,但是已顯示 能在恒河猴中阻礙自身施予可卡因的行爲(Dutta,1993)。此 200819448 類研究導致産生了下述可能性:合適的化合物可用作可卡 因拮抗劑,而其自身是非成瘾的。 煙鹼的作用之一是釋放多巴胺。多巴胺轉運蛋白抑制 劑具有基本相同的作用,雖然是通過完全不同的作用機制 5 實現的。因此,在需要或想要内源多巴胺水平增加的情況 下,具有雙重作用機制的化合物將有效的機會高於僅具有 單種作用模式的化合物。具有此類雙重作用模式的化合物 是已知的。首先被鑒定的是一種天然産物(這在現代醫藥歷 史中太經常發生了)。 10 α -洛貝林(洛貝林),是印度煙草中的親脂性非°比°定、 生物驗組分,其是Lobelia inflata中發現的一族結構相關化 合物中的主要生物鹼。已報道,洛貝林具有多種類似煙鹼 的作用,包括心動過速和高血壓、痛覺過敏以及學習和記 憶的改善。洛貝林具有對煙鹼受體的高度親和性,但是洛 15 貝林與煙驗沒有明顯的結構相似性,S(-)-煙驗與洛貝林的 結構功能關係沒有暗不共有的樂效團。此外’洛貝林和煙 鹼之間有區別的作用表明,這些藥物可能並非通過共同的 CNS機制發揮活性,即使洛貝林被認爲是混合的煙鹼激動 劑/拮抗劑。15 Radiolabeling of these compounds has facilitated the elucidation of neuropharmacological activity. GBR 12909 (varnostrine) dissociated very slowly from DAT by microdialysis, impairing the 20 increase in extracellular dopamine levels induced by leica. This compound is not irritating in human volunteers, but has been shown to block self-administration of cocaine in rhesus monkeys (Dutta, 1993). This 200819448 class study has led to the possibility that a suitable compound can be used as a cocaine antagonist, which is itself non-addictive. One of the effects of nicotine is to release dopamine. Dopamine transporter inhibitors have essentially the same effect, albeit through a completely different mechanism of action 5 . Thus, where an increase in endogenous levels of dopamine is required or desired, a compound having a dual mechanism of action will have a higher effective chance than a compound having only a single mode of action. Compounds having such dual mode of action are known. First identified is a natural product (this happens too often in modern medical history). 10 α - Lobeline (Loberin), a lipophilic non-specific, bioassay component of Indian tobacco, is the major alkaloid found in a family of structurally related compounds found in Lobelia inflata. Lobeline has been reported to have a variety of nicotine-like effects, including tachycardia and hypertension, hyperalgesia, and improvement in learning and memory. Lobeline has a high affinity for nicotinic receptors, but there is no obvious structural similarity between Lo 15 and the smoke test. The relationship between S(-)-smoke and Lobeline's structure and function is not shared. Effect group. In addition, the distinguishing effect between Lobeline and nicotine suggests that these drugs may not be active through a common CNS mechanism, even though Lobeline is considered a mixed nicotine agonist/antagonist.
洛貝林Lobelin
CH 煙鹼 11 20 200819448 洛貝林引起多巴胺從大鼠紋狀體腦片(striatal slice)的 釋放。但是’洛貝林引起的多巴胺釋放既不依賴於細胞外 的妈,而且對美卡拉明(mecamylamine)也不敏感,美卡拉 明是一種非競爭性的煙鹼受體拮抗劑。因此,洛貝林引起 5 的多巴胺釋放通過與煙鹼引起多巴胺釋放不同的機制發 生。在這方面,洛貝林還通過與VMAT2上的二氫四苯那嗪 位元點發生相互作用,抑制多巴胺被攝取進大鼠紋狀體突 觸囊泡,由此增加對質膜轉運蛋白(DAT)進行的反向轉運來 說可用的胞質多巴胺(Teng,1997,1998)。因此,洛貝林與 10 煙鹼受體發生相互作用,阻止煙鹼引起的多巴胺釋放,還 與多巴胺轉運蛋白(DAT和VMAT2)發生相互作用,改變胞 質和囊泡儲存庫中多巴胺的濃度,由此改變隨後的多巴胺 能神經傳遞。 在 US 20030100547 和 US 20040266825 中,公開 了〜系 15 列2,6-二取代的呱啶和呱嗪衍生物,它們是洛貝林的結構類 似物· R4 \CH Nicotine 11 20 200819448 Lobeline causes release of dopamine from rat striatal slices. However, the release of dopamine by Loberin is neither dependent on extracellular mom nor sensitive to mecamylamine, a non-competitive nicotinic receptor antagonist. Therefore, lobeline causes 5 dopamine release by a different mechanism from nicotine-induced dopamine release. In this respect, Lobeline also inhibits the uptake of dopamine into the rat striatum synaptic vesicles by interacting with the dihydrotetrabenazine site on VMAT2, thereby increasing the plasma membrane transporter (DAT). Cytoplasmic dopamine is available for reverse transport (Teng, 1997, 1998). Thus, lobeline interacts with the 10 nicotinic receptor to prevent nicotine-induced dopamine release and interacts with dopamine transporters (DAT and VMAT2) to alter the concentration of dopamine in the cytosol and vesicle reservoirs. This changes the subsequent dopaminergic neurotransmission. In US 20030100547 and US 20040266825, ~ 15 series 2,6-disubstituted acridine and pyridazine derivatives are disclosed, which are structural analogs of Lobeline · R4 \
N^、X〔Yl、R2 R1 US 20040266824 對這些化合物進行合成,在煙鹼受體試驗和多巴胺轉 運蛋白和釋放試驗中對其活性加以測試,以評估這些化合 物與這些特定蛋白在CNS中單胺能神經元的突觸前末摘上 12 200819448 的相互作用。這些化合物中的一些對與DAT的相互作用具 有比與煙鹼受體的相互作用更高的選擇性,而其他一些化 合物與煙鹼受體和DAT都發生相互作用,更類似於洛貝 林。其他一些化合物對於煙鹼受體具有比對於DAT更高的 5 選擇性。藥理學活性的這些組合被認爲對治療精神興奮藥 濫用和戒斷、飲食紊亂以及中樞神經系統疾病和病理有益。 EP 0 870 768 A1和EP 1 178 045 A1公開了氮雜吲哚-乙 胺衍生物,其作爲煙鹼乙醯膽鹼受體結合劑,可用於治療 哺乳動物中與煙鹼受體耗盡相關的病況,尤其是煙鹼成 10 瘾。公開的化合物中的一些與本發明的化合物結構上相 關。它們是[3H]-煙鹼的有效置換劑,具有小於2 //M的IC50 值,從而具有5.7或更高的pIC5G值。沒有公開特定的個體化 合物的親和性。上述的申請沒有提及關於多巴胺重攝取抑 制的内容。因此合理地,因爲對所要求保護的大量化合物 15 進行了合成和測試,表明它們沒有作爲多巴胺重攝取抑制 的抑制劑的活性。 本發明的目的是提供具有雙重作用機制的其他化合 物:(部分)對煙驗乙醯膽驗受體的激動作用和對多巴胺重攝 取的抑制作用。 20 【發明内容】 發明概要 令人吃驚地,我們發現通式(I)的化合物: 13 200819448 r4 (ο 〜X 叫―R2 其中 -X、Y和Z獨立地代表N或C,並且,該環含有至少一 個N-原子,並且不超過2個, • m和η獨立地是〇(零)或1,並且當丫和2代表碳且χ代表 氮時,m是0(零), 10 15 -R2和R3獨立地代表氯、齒素、(Ci姐基、(Cm)块基、 NH(Cl.3成基、CF3、經基、(Ci•狀氧基或㈣基、t各烧 基、四氫t定基、嗎琳基、氮雜環庚燒基(azepanyl)、i氣 雜雙環[2.2.2]辛基或氮雜-雙環[2.2 2]辛_2_烯基,所述基 團+是未被取代的,或被一個或多個選自_素ϋ基、 苯基或苯曱基的取代基取代, _ R4、:MuR6獨立地代表氫、_素、D縣、(Μ 炔基cf3、nhd烧基、減或(Ci 3)燒氧基,並且,R4 僅在Y=c時存在,Rs僅在z = c時存在, 、、及其互變異構體、立體異構體和N.氧化物,以及所述 、()的化σ物及其互變異構體、立體異構體和N-氧化物 的可藥用鹽、水合物和溶物是新的,並且具有部分煙 20 合。 驗乙醯膽驗受體激動作用和多巴胺重攝取抑制作用的組 〇 本發明特別涉及通式⑴的下述化合物,其中⑽似蜀 14 200819448 域代表氫或錢基吻魏基、四氫錢基、嗎琳基、 氮雜%庚烧基、1-氮雜·雙環[2·2·2]辛基或卜氮雜_雙環[2·2·2] 辛2-稀基,所述基團是未被取代的,或被—個或多個選自 白素仏樵基、笨基或苯甲基的取代基取代,h、〜和 心獨立地代表氫、4素、(Ci歲基或I成氧基,並且, 4僅在Y Ck存在,r5僅在z = c時存在,X、γ、z、爪和 n具有上文給出的含義。N^, X[Yl, R2 R1 US 20040266824 These compounds were synthesized and tested for their activity in the nicotinic receptor assay and the dopamine transporter and release assay to evaluate the specific amines of these compounds with these specific proteins in the CNS. The presynaptic end of the neurons can be extracted from the interaction of 12 200819448. Some of these compounds have a higher selectivity for interaction with DAT than with nicotinic receptors, while others interact with both nicotinic receptors and DAT, more similar to Lobeline. Some other compounds have a higher selectivity for nicotinic receptors than for DAT. These combinations of pharmacological activities are believed to be beneficial for the treatment of psychostimulant abuse and withdrawal, eating disorders, and central nervous system diseases and pathologies. EP 0 870 768 A1 and EP 1 178 045 A1 disclose azaindole-ethylamine derivatives which are useful as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding agents for the treatment of nicotinic receptor depletion in mammals. The condition, especially nicotine into 10 addictions. Some of the disclosed compounds are structurally related to the compounds of the present invention. They are effective displacers for [3H]-nicotine with an IC50 value of less than 2 //M and thus have a pIC5G value of 5.7 or higher. The affinity of a particular individual compound is not disclosed. The above application does not mention the content of dopamine reuptake inhibition. Therefore, rationally, because of the synthesis and testing of the large number of compounds 15 claimed, they showed no activity as inhibitors of dopamine reuptake inhibition. It is an object of the present invention to provide other compounds having a dual mechanism of action: (partially) agonistic effects on the acetaminophen receptor and inhibition of dopamine reuptake. 20 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Summary of the Invention Surprisingly, we have found compounds of the general formula (I): 13 200819448 r4 (ο 〜 X is called "R2 wherein -X, Y and Z independently represent N or C, and the ring Containing at least one N-atom and no more than 2, • m and η are independently 〇(zero) or 1, and when 丫 and 2 represent carbon and χ represents nitrogen, m is 0 (zero), 10 15 - R2 and R3 independently represent chlorine, dentate, (Ci sister group, (Cm) block group, NH (Cl. 3 alkyl group, CF3, thiol group, (Ci• oxy group or (tetra) group, t each alkyl group, Tetrahydrot-t-butyl, morphinyl, azepanyl, i-heterobicyclo[2.2.2]octyl or aza-bicyclo[2.2 2]oct-2-enyl, said group + is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, phenyl or phenyl fluorenyl, _R4, :MuR6 independently represents hydrogen, _, D, (Μ Base cf3, nhd alkyl, minus or (Ci 3) alkoxy, and R4 is only present at Y=c, Rs is only present at z = c, and, its tautomers, stereoisomers And N. oxides, and the sigma and its tautomers of the () Stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solubilities of N-oxides are novel and have a partial smog 20. Group transcripts for inhibition of receptor agonism and inhibition of dopamine reuptake The invention particularly relates to the following compounds of the formula (1) in which (10) 蜀14 200819448 domain represents hydrogen or ketone kissinyl, tetrahydrogen, morphinyl, aza-heptanyl, 1-aza-bicyclo[ 2·2·2] octyl or oxa-bicyclo[2·2·2] octyl-dilutyl, the group is unsubstituted, or is selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of leucine Substituted by a substituent of a strepyl or benzyl group, h, ~ and heart independently represent hydrogen, 4, (Ci, or I, oxy, and 4 is present only in Y Ck, r5 is only at z = c When present, X, γ, z, paw and n have the meanings given above.
10 1510 15
本發明的通式⑴的化合物及其可藥用鹽具有對於煙驗 =_驗受體的(部分)激動活性,並且抑制多巴胺重攝取。 =們有用於治療涉及上述受㈣紊亂,或者可以通過操縱 乂些文體治療的纽。例如,神經内分泌性、神經性和神 經精神性紋,精神分裂症,記憶和學轉礙,注意力缺 &夕動障礙’焦慮症,抑鬱症,神經退行性訊、A咖黯 氏病’成瘾性纽,煙驗成瘾,可卡因成瘾,丁氨苯丙明 =瘾’飲食紊亂痛,炎性過程,痙攣性纽,視覺奮亂, p眼’黃斑變性,糖尿病性視網膜症,心血管以及胃腸 紊亂和癌症。 本發明還包含: 藥物組合物,其用於治療,例如,可通過活化和/或阻 上述受體而治療的紊亂或錢,所述組合物包含式⑴的 化合物或其可藥用鹽,以及可藥用載體; 治療可通過活化和/或阻止上述受體而治療的蒼亂或 :况的方法’所述方法包括向需要此類治療的哺乳動物施 予式(I)的化合物或其可藥用鹽; 15 200819448 藥物組合物,用於治療,例如選自神經内分泌性、神 經性和神經精神性紊亂,精神分裂症,記憶和學習障礙, 注意力缺陷多動障礙,焦慮症,抑鬱症,神經退行性紊亂、 Alzheimer氏病,成瘾性紊亂,煙驗成瘾,可卡因成瘾,丁 5 氨苯丙明成瘾,飲食紊亂痛,炎性過程,痙攣性紊亂,視 覺紊亂,青光眼,黃斑變性,糖尿病性視網膜症,心血管 以及胃腸紊亂和癌症構成的組的紊亂或病況; 治療選自本文列出的紊亂構成的組的紊亂或病況的方 法,所述方法包括向需要此類治療的哺乳動物施予式⑴的 10 化合物或其可藥用鹽; 藥物組合物,用於治療選自本文列出的紊亂構成的組 的紊亂或病況,所述組合物包含式(I)的化合物或其可藥用 鹽,以及可藥用載體; 治療選自本文列出的紊亂構成的組的紊亂或病況的方 15 法,所述方法包括向需要此類治療的患者施予式(I)的化合 物或其可藥用鹽。 活化煙鹼受體和/或抑制多巴胺攝取的方法,所述方法 包括向需要其的受試者施予有效量的式⑴的化合物。 本發明還提供了根據式⑴的化合物或鹽用於生産藥劑 20 的用途。本發明還涉及組合療法,其中,本發明的化合物, 或其可藥用鹽,或包含本發明的化合物的藥物組合物或製 劑,與另外的一種或多種治療劑同時或順序或作爲組合製 備物施予,用於治療列出的病況中的一種或多種。此類其 他治療劑可在施予本發明的化合物之前、同時或之後施 16 200819448 予。本發明還提供了治療選自 紊亂或病況的化合物、藥物出的統構成的組的 述方法包料叫跡峨^娜㈣法^ 可藥用gg。 e予式(I)的化合物或其 激動===議於煙驗乙《驗受體的(部分) 例如㈣/多⑽輯取。料活《於展示, 文所返的或本領域已知的試驗來展示。 10 15 20 ^_提供了製備本發日㈣化合法以及用於 义些方法中的中間産物。 本發明的化合物可含有—個或多個㈣稱中心由此 二吐乍爲卜肖疋體、外消旋混合物、單-對映異構體、非 &物和各個非對映異構體存在。取決於多種 取代基的性質,分2 于可具有額外的不對稱中心。每種此類 =對%中心將獨立地産生兩種光學異構體。所有可能的光 =構體和非·異構體,處㈣合物中的 ,或作爲純的 3卩刀純化的化合物的,都屬於本發明。本發明包含這些 :合物的所有此類異構體形式。式⑴顯示了這類化合物的 :有優選的立體化學的結構。對這些非對映異構體的獨立 一成’或者對匕們的色譜分離<通過對本領域公開的方法 的適當改良來獲得,這是本領威已知的。可通過結晶産物 或結晶中間産物以χ_射線晶體攀確定它們的絕對立體化 予,如果需要的話,結晶産物或結晶中間産物是用含有已 知絶對«的不對稱中心的試夢生化的 。可用本領域公 头的方法將化合物的外消旋混合物分離爲各種對映異構 17 200819448 體,例如,將化合物的外消旋混合物與對映異構純的化合 物偶聯,以形成非對映異體構混合物,接著通過標準方法, 例如分步結晶或色禮來分離各種非對映異構體。偶聯通常 以鹽的形成組成,這是用對映異構純的酸或域來進行,例 5如用(-)_二-對甲苯醯基-D-酒石酸和/或⑴_二_對甲苯醯基 _L-酒石酸來進行。然後可通過裂解加入的手性殘基將非對 映異構衍生物轉變爲純的對映異構體。還可利用手性固定 相(stationary phase),通過色譜方法直接分離化合物的外消 旋混合物’這是本領域公知的方法。或者,可通過本領域 10公知的方法,使用已知構型的光學純的起始原料或試劑, 通過立體選擇性合成來獲得化合物的任何對映異構體。 式(I)的化合物的互變異構體或其可藥用鹽也屬於本發 明。 化合物的一些結晶形式可能作爲多晶形體存在:這也 15屬於本發明。此外,化合物中的一些可能與水形成溶劑化 物(即,水合物),或與常見有機溶劑形成溶劑化物。此類溶 劑化物也在本發明的範圍内。 經同位素標記的式(I)的化合物或其可藥用鹽,包括將 可通過PET或SPECT探測的經同位素標記的式(1)的化合物 20 也在本發明的範圍内。這同樣應用於用[i3c]-、[14c]- ' [3η]-、[18F]-、[i25〗]-或用適用於受體結合或代謝研究的其 他同位素富集的原子標記的式(I)的化合物。 對化學術語和其他術語的定義 術語”烷基”指直鏈或帶支鏈的飽和碳氫基。例如,,烧基 18 200819448 (Q·3)”表不甲基、乙基、正丙基或異丙基,,,烷基(Cm),,表 示甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2_丁基、異丁 基或2-曱基正丙基。術語,,烯基,,指具有一個或多個碳-破雙 鍵的直鏈或帶支鏈的碳氫基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯 5基等,其優選代表(C2-4)烯基。在,,炔基,,基團中,直鏈或帶 支鏈的碳氫基具有一個或多個碳_碳三鍵,例如乙炔基、丙 炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基等,其優選代表(CM)炔基。術 語”醯基”表示烷基(Ch)羰基、芳基羰基或芳基-烷基(C^) 罗炭基。 10 齒或虐素”表示氯、氟、溴或埃;在,,雜烧基”、,,雜 芳基”等中”雜”表示含有一個或多個N、〇*s原子。,,雜烷基” 包括在任何位置具有雜原子的烷基,由此包括N-結合的、 〇_結合的或S-結合的烷基。本文中作爲另一個基團的一部 分使用的術語”氧(0Xy),,、,,硫(thi〇)”和,,羰(carb〇)”分別指氧 15原子、硫原子和羰基(C=0)基團,它們用作爲兩個基團之間 的接頭,例如羥基(hydroxyl)、氧烷基、硫烷基、羧基烷基 (carboxyalkyl)等。本文中單獨使用或作爲另一基團的一部 分使用的術語”氨基”指氮原子,其可能在末端,或是兩個 其他基團之間的接頭,其中,該基團可以是一級、二級或 20三級(分別是兩個氫原子結合到氮原子,一個氫原子結合到 氮原子,以及沒有氫原子結合到氮原子)胺。本文中作爲另 一基團的一部分使用的術語,,亞磺醯基(sulfinyl),,和,,磺醯基 (sulfonyl)”分別表示-SO-或-S02·基團。 如無另外指明,本文中使用的術語,,離去基團,,將表示 19 200819448 在取代或置換反應期間離去的帶電荷或不帶電荷的原子或 基團。合適的例子包括但不限於Br、Cl、I、甲瑣酸根 (mesylate)、甲苯石黃酸根(tosylate)等。 上文提到的化合物的N-氧化物屬於本發明。三級胺可 5 能或可能不産生N-氧化物代謝物。N-氧化發生的程度可能 從痕量到接近定量轉變率不等。N-氧化物可能比它們對應 的三級胺更有活性,或者更沒有活性。雖然可通過化學手 段容易地將N-氧化物還原爲它們對應的三級胺,但在人體 中’這進行至不等的程度。一些N-氧化物經歷近乎定量的 10 還原轉變,還原爲對應的三級胺,而另一些情況下,轉變 僅是痕量反應,或甚至完全不存在(Bickel,1969)。 提到取代基時,術語,,獨立地,,表示當可能有超過一種 此類取代基時,它們可能彼此相同或不同。爲提供更爲精 確的描述,本文給出的定量表達中的一些沒有用術語,,大 15約來限定。應當理解,無論是否明確使用了術語,,大約”, 本文給出的每個數量都表示實際給出的值,並且,其還表 不基於本領域普通技術人員能合理推斷出的此類給定值的 近似值,包括由於針對此類給定的值的實驗和/或測量條件 ‘致的近似值。在本申請文本的說明書和權利要求書中, 2〇術語”包含,,和該詞的變化,例如,,包括"(comprising)和,,含 有(comprises)不意味著排除其他添加劑、組分、整數或步 驟。 體内代謝以提供生物活性試劑(即,式(I)的化合物)的 任何化合物是前藥(pr〇drug),其在本申請的範圍和宗旨 20 200819448 内。鈾藥是本身沒有活性的治療劑,但其能轉變爲一種或 多種活性代謝物。因此,在本發明的治療方法中,術語,,施 予’將包括用明確公開的化合物,或者沒有明確公開但施予 患者後在體内轉變爲指出過的化合物的化合物來治療多種 5紊亂。前藥是藥物分子的生物可逆衍生物,用於克服使用 • 母藥分子的一些障礙。這些障礙包括但不限於溶解度、滲 透性、穩定性、迴圈前(presystemic)代謝和乾向限制 (Bundgaard,1985 ; King,1994 ; Stella,2004 ; Ettmayer, ^ 2004 ; Hrvinen,2005)。前藥,即當通過任何已知途徑施予 10 人類時被代謝爲具有式(I)的化合物的化合物,屬於本發 明。具體的這樣的前藥涉及具有一級或二級氨基或羥基的 化合物。此類化合物可與有機酸反應,産生具有式⑴的化 合物,其中存在在施予之後容易移除的額外基團,例如但 不限於,脒、烯胺、Mannich域、羥基-亞曱基衍生物、〇-(醯 15氧亞甲基氨基甲酸酯)衍生物、氨基曱酸酯、酯、醯胺或烯 ^ 胺酮。 | ; ; 本文中使用的術語,,組合物,,包括以預定的量或比例包 含指定成分的産品,以及直接或間接來自以指定的量存在 的組合的指定成分的任何産品。關於藥物組合物,該術語 20包括包含一種或多種活性成分以及可選的包含惰性成分的 載體的産品,以及直接或間接來自任何成分中兩種或多種 的組合、複合或聚集,或來自成分中一種或多種的解離, 或來自成为中種或多種的其他類型的反應或相互作用的 任何産品。通常,藥物組合物通過下述方法製備:將活性 21 200819448 成分均勻緊密地與液體載體或經過精細分開的固體载體戈 兩者結合,然後如果必要的話,將産品成型爲想要的製劑。 藥物組合物包含足夠的活性目標化合物,以在疾病病^發 展時產生想要的作用。因此,本發明的藥物組合物包含通 5過將本發明的化合物與可藥用載體預混合製成的任何 物。”可藥用”表示載體、稀釋劑或賦形劑應當與製劑的其 他成分相容,並且對其接受者無害。 劑量。按下文所述來測定本發明的化合物與煙驗受體 和多巴胺攝取爲點的親和性。從針對給定的式⑴化合物測 10 量的結合親和性,可以估計理論上最低的有效劑量。在等 於測量得到的Ki值兩倍的化合物濃度時,接近100%的受體 將被化合物佔據。假設有理想的生物利用度,通過將該濃 度轉換爲每kg患者mg化合物,就獲得了理論上最低的有效 劑量。藥代動力學、藥效學和其他考慮可能將實際施予的 15 劑量改變爲更高或更低的值。將施予的化合物的劑量將取 決於相關適應症,患者的年齡、體重和性別,其可由醫師 決定。劑量將優選在〇·〇1 mg/kg至10 mg/kg的範圍内。活性 成分的典型每曰劑量在寬範圍内,其將取決於多種因素, 例如相關適應症,給藥途徑,患者的年齡、體重和性別, 20 其可由醫師決定。通常,經口和非腸道劑量將在每日0.1至 1000 mg的總活性成分的範圍内。 本文中使用的術語”治療有效量”指用於治療通過施予 本發明的組合物可治療的病況的治療劑的量。該量是足以 在組織系統、動物或人中展示出可探測到的治療或好轉性 22 200819448 應答的量。效果可以包括,例如,治療本文列出的病況。 對於受試者而言精確的有效量將取決於受試者的塊頭和健 康,被治療的病況的性質和程度,治療醫師(研究人員、獸 醫、醫生或其他臨床醫師)的推薦以及選用於施用的療法或 5 療法組合。因此,不用預先指明確切的有效量。 術語”可藥用鹽”指下述的鹽,在可靠藥物評價的範圍 内,其適合用於與人類和低等動物的組織接觸,並且沒有 不適當的毒性、刺激、過敏反應等,其與合理的益處/風險 比匹配。可藥用鹽是本領域公知的。它們可在最後分離和 10 純化本發明的化合物時被”原位”製備,或者可通過將它們 與可藥用無毒域或酸(包括無機或有機域以及無機或有機 酸)反應另行製備。 本文中使用的術語”治療”指對哺乳動物(優選地,人類) 的病況或疾病的任何治療’其包括·( 1)抑制疾病或病況9 15 即阻止其發展,(2)減輕疾病或病況,即病況倒退,或者(3) 終止疾病的症狀。 本文中使用的術語”醫藥療法”意欲包括體内或離體進 行於人類或其他哺乳動物上的預防、診斷和治療方案。 本文中使用的術語”受試者”指動物,優選地,哺乳動 20 物,最優選地,人,其是處理、觀察或實驗的目標。 23 200819448 細寫 APT 結合質子試驗 9-BBN 9-硼雜雙環[3.3.1]壬烷 BOC 叔丁氧羰基 5 n-BuLi 正丁基鋰 CNS 中樞神經系統 CUR 氣簾氣體 DA 多巴胺 DAT 多巴胺轉運蛋白 10 DCM 二氯甲烷 DF 偏轉電壓 DHBE 二氫--刺桐定(dihydro-万-erythroidne) DMAP 4-二甲基氨基吼啶 DMC 氯化2-氣-1,3-二甲基咪唑啉鹽 15 DME 1,2·二甲氧基乙烷 DMF N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺 DMG 直接金屬化基團 DMSO 二甲亞颯 DOM 直接鄰位甲基化 20 EP 入 口電勢(entrance potential) EtOAc 乙酸乙酯 EtOH 乙醇 FAB 快原子轟擊 FP 聚焦電勢 24 200819448 g 克 h 小時 HMDS 六甲基二矽氮烷 HPLC 高效液相色譜 — 5 IS 離子噴霧電壓 • LDA 二異丙基氣基經 mCIPBA 間氯過苯甲酸 Mel 碘曱烷 " MeOH 甲醇 10 mg 毫克 min 分鐘 ml 毫升 m.p. 溶點c.q.熔程 MS 質譜 15 NaOEt 乙醇鈉 NaOMe 甲醇鈉 1 NBS N-溴代琥珀醯亞胺 NEB 霧化氣體 PE 石油醚(40-60) 20 PET 正電子發射斷層成像 QTOF 四極飛行時間 Rf 保留因數(薄層色譜) Rt 保留時間(LC/MS) SEMCI 2-(三甲基甲矽烷基)乙氧甲基氯 25 200819448 SPECT TBAF TEA TEM THF TIPS TIPSCI TMEDA TMSA VMAT2 單光子發射電腦斷層成像 氟化四丁基銨 三乙胺 溫度 5 10 15 四氫呋喃 三異丙基甲矽烷基 三異丙基氯矽烷 四曱基乙二胺 乙炔基-三甲基矽烷 囊泡單胺轉運蛋白-2 【資^ 】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 f 分析方法 “核磁共振”譜CHNMR和13CNMR,APT),除非另有指 明,使用 Bruker ARX 400(4 : 400 MHz, 13C : 100 MHz)於 300 K,在指定溶劑中測量。19FNMR和13CNMR實驗使用5 mm SW探頭,在於 11.74 1(^:499.9 MHz; 13C: 125.7 MHz; 50.7 Mhz,19F) : 470.4 MHz 運行的 Varian Inova 500譜儀上 進行。在從Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Ltd獲得的氣代 20 氣仿或二氯甲烧中對譜加以測定。化學位移(δ)以ppm表 示,爲自三甲基矽烷(1H,13C)或CC13F(19F)的低場 (downfield)。偶聯常數J以Hz表示。NMR譜中的峰形用符 號’q’(四重峰)、’dq’(兩組四重峰)、’t’(三重峰)、’dt’(兩組 三重峰)、,d’(雙重峰)、’dd’(兩組雙重峰)、’s’(單峰)、’bs’(寬 26 200819448 峰)和‘m’(多重峰)表示。在將樣品與d2〇的液滴混合之後 鑒定NH和OH信號。 “快速層析”(Flash chromatography)指使用指定的洗脫 劑和石夕膠(Acros ·· 0·030_0·075 mm 或 Merck 矽膠 60 ·· 5 0.040-0.063 mm中任一種)來進行的純化。 “柱層析”使用石夕勝60(0.063-0·200 mm,Merck)來進行。 “熔點”以BtichiB-545熔點儀記錄。 “質譜”以Micromass QT0F_2儀器記錄,其具有 MassLynx應用軟體用於獲得和重新構建資料。用准分子離 10 子[M+H]+來進行精確的質量測量。用je〇L JMS-SX/SX 102 A串聯質譜儀,使用快原子轟擊來進行準確的質量測量。對 於高解析度FAB質譜,使用1〇,〇〇〇(1〇〇/0穀分辨力(valley definition))的分辨能力。 涉及水份敏感化合物或條件的”所有反應”都在無水氮 15 氣下進行。 使用”薄層色譜(TLC)”在氧化矽塗覆的塑膠片(Merck 預塗布矽膠60 F254)上,用指定的洗脫劑來監測反應。通過 UV光(254 nm)或12來觀察斑點。 “消光係數”用HP 8453 UV-Vis分光光度計測定。 20 分析HPLC在C18柱(Inertsil ODS-3,顆粒尺寸3 mm ; 4.6mm 50mm)上進行,其中使用下述洗脫梯度:5 °/〇至95 % 的CH3CN水溶液(含有0.04 % HC02H),5分鐘,然後95 % CH3CN水溶液(含有0.04 % HC02H)以2.0 ml min-1 進行2 分 鐘。在λ = 254 nm處檢測産物。 27 200819448 液相色譜-質譜([(^]^) LC-MS系統由2 Perkin elmer 200系列微泵構成。泵通 過50//1 T型混合器相互連接,並與Gilson 215自動上樣儀相 連。方法如下所述: 步驟 總時間 流速(// 1/min) A(%) Β(°λ 0 0 2000 95 5 1 1.8 2000 0 100 2 2.5 2000 0 100 10 3 2.7 2000 95 5 4 3.0 2000 95 5 A= 100%水,其含有0.025% HCOOH以及lOmmol NH4HCOO pH= +/ 3The compound of the formula (1) of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have (partial) agonistic activity against the test, and inhibit dopamine reuptake. = They have been used to treat the above-mentioned four (4) disorders, or can be manipulated by manipulation of these styles. For example, neuroendocrine, neurological and neuropsychiatric lines, schizophrenia, memory and learning shifts, attention deficit & amnesia 'anxiety disorder, depression, neurodegenerative information, A curry' Addiction, addiction, cocaine addiction, bupropion = addiction 'dietary disorder pain, inflammatory process, spasm, visual disorder, p-eye macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, heart Blood vessels as well as gastrointestinal disorders and cancer. The invention further comprises: a pharmaceutical composition for treating, for example, a disorder or money treatable by activating and/or blocking the receptor, the composition comprising a compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; a method of treating a disorder or condition that can be treated by activating and/or preventing the above receptors. The method comprises administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a compound of formula (I) or Pharmaceutically acceptable salt; 15 200819448 Pharmaceutical composition for treatment, for example selected from the group consisting of neuroendocrine, neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, schizophrenia, memory and learning disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, depression , neurodegenerative disorder, Alzheimer's disease, addictive disorder, cigarette addiction, cocaine addiction, Ding 5 ampicillin addiction, eating disorder pain, inflammatory process, spastic disorder, visual disturbance, glaucoma, A disorder or condition of the group consisting of macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders and cancer; treatment of a disorder or condition selected from the group consisting of the disorders listed herein; The method comprises administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a compound of formula (1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disorder or condition selected from the group consisting of the disorders listed herein, The composition comprises a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; a method of treating a disorder or condition selected from the group consisting of the disorders listed herein, the method comprising The therapeutically-treated patient is administered a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method of activating a nicotinic receptor and/or inhibiting dopamine uptake, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (1). The invention also provides the use of a compound or salt according to formula (1) for the manufacture of a medicament 20. The invention further relates to a combination therapy wherein a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition or formulation comprising a compound of the invention, simultaneously or sequentially or as a combined preparation with additional one or more therapeutic agents Administration, for treating one or more of the listed conditions. Such other therapeutic agents can be administered prior to, concurrently with, or after administration of a compound of the invention 16 200819448. The present invention also provides a method for treating a compound selected from the group consisting of a disorder or a condition, and a composition of a drug. The package is called a medicinal gg. The compound of formula (I) or its agonistic === is discussed in the smear of the smear of the receptor (partial) such as (four) / multi (10). The materials are shown in the demonstrations, returned by the literature or known in the art. 10 15 20 ^_ provides intermediates for the preparation of the present invention and for use in such methods. The compounds of the present invention may contain one or more (four) centers, whereby the two spittings are oxime, racemic mixtures, mono-enantiomers, non-amps, and individual diastereomers. presence. Depending on the nature of the various substituents, there may be additional asymmetric centers. Each such ==% center will independently produce two optical isomers. All possible light = conformational and non-isomers, in the (tetra) complex, or as a pure 3 file-purified compound, are within the scope of the invention. The present invention encompasses all such isomeric forms of these compounds. Formula (1) shows the structure of such compounds: a structure having a preferred stereochemistry. The separation of these diastereomers or the chromatographic separation of them is obtained by appropriate modification of the methods disclosed in the art, which is known from the prior art. The absolute stereochemistry of the crystalline product or the crystalline intermediate can be determined by χ-ray crystal climbing, and if necessary, the crystalline product or crystalline intermediate is biochemically synthesized with an asymmetric center containing the known absolute «. The racemic mixture of the compounds can be separated into the various enantiomers 17 200819448 by methods well known in the art, for example, by coupling a racemic mixture of the compound with an enantiomerically pure compound to form a diastereomeric The heterostructure is then separated, and the various diastereomers are separated by standard methods, such as fractional crystallization or coloring. Coupling usually consists of the formation of a salt, which is carried out with an enantiomerically pure acid or domain, such as with (-)-di-p-tolyl-yl-D-tartaric acid and/or (1)-di-pair Toluene-based _L-tartaric acid is used. The diastereomeric derivative can then be converted to the pure enantiomer by cleaving the added chiral residue. It is also possible to use a chiral stationary phase to directly separate a racemic mixture of compounds by chromatography. This is a method well known in the art. Alternatively, any enantiomer of the compound can be obtained by stereoselective synthesis by methods well known in the art, using optically pure starting materials or reagents of known configuration. Tautomers of the compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are also within the scope of the invention. Some crystalline forms of the compound may exist as polymorphs: this also belongs to the present invention. In addition, some of the compounds may form solvates with water (i.e., hydrates) or form solvates with common organic solvents. Such solvates are also within the scope of the invention. Isotope-labeled compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, including isotopically-labeled compound 20 of formula (1) which can be detected by PET or SPECT, are also within the scope of the invention. The same applies to the formulas labeled with [i3c]-, [14c]- '[3η]-, [18F]-, [i25]- or with other isotopically enriched atoms suitable for receptor binding or metabolic studies. Compound of (I). Definitions of Chemical and Other Terms The term "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon group. For example, the alkyl group 18 200819448 (Q·3)" represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl, alkyl, (Cm), which means methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso Propyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl or 2-mercapto-n-propyl. The term, alkenyl, refers to a straight or branched chain having one or more carbon-broken double bonds. a hydrocarbon group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butene 5 group or the like which preferably represents a (C2-4) alkenyl group. In the alkynyl group, a linear or branched hydrocarbon group Has one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds, such as ethynyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, etc., which preferably represents a (CM) alkynyl group. The term "mercapto" refers to an alkyl group ( Ch) carbonyl, arylcarbonyl or aryl-alkyl (C^) Rotamyl. 10 Teeth or narcotics means chlorine, fluorine, bromine or argon; in,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Miscellaneous" means having one or more N, 〇*s atoms. ",heteroalkyl" includes an alkyl group having a hetero atom at any position, thereby including an N-bonded, 〇-bonded or S-bonded alkyl group. The term is used herein as part of another group" Oxygen (0Xy),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, A linker such as a hydroxyl group, an oxyalkyl group, a sulfanyl group, a carboxyalkyl group or the like. The term "amino" as used herein alone or as part of another group refers to a nitrogen atom which may be at the end or a link between two other groups, wherein the group may be primary or secondary. Or an amine of 20 (three hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom, one hydrogen atom bonded to a nitrogen atom, and no hydrogen atom bonded to a nitrogen atom). The term sulfinyl, and, sulfonyl, as used herein as part of another group, denotes a -SO- or -S02. group, respectively, unless otherwise indicated. The term, leaving group, as used herein, shall mean a charged or uncharged atom or group that is removed during the substitution or displacement reaction of 19 200819448. Suitable examples include, but are not limited to, Br, Cl, I. , mesylate, tosylate, etc. The N-oxides of the above-mentioned compounds belong to the invention. The tertiary amines may or may not produce N-oxide metabolites. - The degree of oxidation may vary from trace to near quantitative conversion. N-oxides may be more active or less active than their corresponding tertiary amines, although N-oxides can be readily chemically converted. Reducing to their corresponding tertiary amines, but in humans 'this proceeds to varying degrees. Some N-oxides undergo nearly quantitative reduction conversions, reduction to the corresponding tertiary amines, and in other cases, transformations Just a trace reaction, or even a complete Does not exist (Bickel, 1969). When referring to a substituent, the term, independently, means that when there may be more than one such substituent, they may be the same or different from each other. To provide a more precise description, this article gives Some of the quantitative expressions are not defined by the term, and are defined by a large number. It should be understood that regardless of whether the term is explicitly used or not, each quantity given herein represents the actual value given, and It is also an absolute approximation of such a given value that can reasonably be inferred by one of ordinary skill in the art, including approximations due to experimental and/or measurement conditions for such a given value. In the specification and claims of the text of the present application, the term "includes", and variations of the word, for example, includes "comprising" and, "comprises" does not mean the exclusion of other additives or components. , integer or step. Any compound that is metabolized in vivo to provide a biologically active agent (ie, a compound of formula (I)) is a prodrug, which is within the scope and spirit of the present application 20 200819448. Uranium is A therapeutic agent that is not active by itself, but which can be converted into one or more active metabolites. Thus, in the methods of treatment of the present invention, the term, administration, will include the use of a clearly disclosed compound, or it may not be explicitly disclosed but administered. A patient is converted to a compound of the indicated compound in vivo to treat a variety of 5. The prodrug is a bioreversible derivative of a drug molecule that overcomes some of the barriers to the use of the parent drug molecule, including but not limited to solubility, Permeability, stability, presystemic metabolism and dry direction limitation (Bundgaard, 1985; King, 1994; Stella, 2004; Ettmayer, 2004; Hrvinen, 2005). Prodrugs, ie compounds which are metabolized to a compound of formula (I) when administered to any human by any known route, are within the invention. Particular such prodrugs are described as having a primary or secondary amino group Or a compound of a hydroxy group. Such a compound can be reacted with an organic acid to produce a compound of formula (1) in which additional groups are readily removed after administration, such as, but not limited to, hydrazine, enamine, Mannich domain, hydroxy- A mercapto derivative, a 〇-(醯15 oxymethylene carbamate) derivative, an amino phthalate, an ester, a guanamine or an ketamine. The terminology used herein, composition And a product comprising a specified ingredient in a predetermined amount or ratio, and any product directly or indirectly from a specified ingredient in a specified amount. For a pharmaceutical composition, the term 20 includes one or more active ingredients and An optional product comprising a carrier of an inert ingredient, and directly or indirectly from a combination, combination or aggregation of two or more of any of the ingredients, or from one or more of the ingredients Dissociation, or any product from other types of reactions or interactions that are intermediate species or species. Typically, pharmaceutical compositions are prepared by uniformly and intimately loading the active ingredient 21 200819448 with a liquid carrier or finely divided solids. The body is combined, and then, if necessary, the product is molded into a desired formulation. The pharmaceutical composition contains sufficient active target compound to produce a desired effect when the disease progresses. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention Included is any material prepared by premixing a compound of the invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. "Pharmaceutically acceptable" means that the carrier, diluent or excipient should be compatible with, and acceptable for, the other ingredients of the formulation. It is harmless. dose. The affinity of the compounds of the invention to the smoke receptor and dopamine uptake was determined as described below. From the binding affinities measured for a given compound of formula (1), the theoretically lowest effective dose can be estimated. Nearly 100% of the receptor will be occupied by the compound when it is equal to the measured compound concentration of twice the Ki value. Assuming the ideal bioavailability, the theoretically lowest effective dose is obtained by converting this concentration to mg of compound per kg of patient. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and other considerations may change the 15 doses actually administered to higher or lower values. The dosage of the compound to be administered will depend on the relevant indication, the age, weight and sex of the patient, which may be determined by the physician. The dose will preferably be in the range of 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg. The typical dose per active ingredient is in a wide range and will depend on a variety of factors, such as the relevant indication, the route of administration, the age, weight and sex of the patient, 20 which may be determined by the physician. Generally, oral and parenteral doses will range from 0.1 to 1000 mg of total active ingredient per day. The term "therapeutically effective amount" as used herein refers to an amount of a therapeutic agent used to treat a condition treatable by administering a composition of the invention. This amount is sufficient to demonstrate detectable therapeutic or improvement in the tissue system, animal or human 22 200819448 The amount of response. Effects can include, for example, treating the conditions listed herein. The precise effective amount for the subject will depend on the subject's size and health, the nature and extent of the condition being treated, the recommendation of the treating physician (researcher, veterinarian, doctor or other clinician) and the selection for administration. Therapy or a combination of 5 therapies. Therefore, it is not necessary to specify the exact effective amount in advance. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt which, within the scope of reliable pharmaceutical evaluation, is suitable for use in contact with tissues of humans and lower animals, and which is free from undue toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions, etc. A reasonable benefit/risk ratio match. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. They may be prepared "in situ" upon final isolation and 10 purification of the compounds of the invention, or may be prepared separately by reacting them with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic domain or acid, including inorganic or organic domains and inorganic or organic acids. The term "treating" as used herein refers to any treatment of a condition or disease of a mammal, preferably a human, which includes (1) inhibiting the disease or condition 9 15 preventing its development, and (2) reducing the disease or condition. , that is, the condition is retrogressive, or (3) the symptoms of the disease are terminated. The term "medical therapy" as used herein is intended to include prophylactic, diagnostic, and therapeutic regimens for in vivo or ex vivo administration to humans or other mammals. The term "subject" as used herein refers to an animal, preferably a mammal, and most preferably a human, which is the target of treatment, observation or experimentation. 23 200819448 Fine-grained APT-binding proton test 9-BBN 9-boronbicyclo[3.3.1]decane BOC tert-butoxycarbonyl 5 n-BuLi n-butyllithium CNS central nervous system CUR air curtain gas DA dopamine DAT dopamine transporter 10 DCM Dichloromethane DF Deflection Voltage DHBE Dihydro--Dihydro-Wan-erythroidne DMAP 4-Dimethylamino Acridine DMC Chlorinated 2-Gas-1,3-Dimethylimidazoline 15 DME 1,2·Dimethoxyethane DMF N,N'-dimethylformamide DMG Direct metallization group DMSO Dimethylhydrazine DOM Direct ortho-methylation 20 EP inlet potential EtOAc acetic acid Ethyl ester EtOH Ethanol FAB Fast atom bombardment FP Focus potential 24 200819448 g g h hour HMDS hexamethyldiazepine HPLC High performance liquid chromatography - 5 IS ion spray voltage • LDA diisopropyl gas based mCIPBA m-chloroperbenzene Formic acid Mel iododecane " MeOH methanol 10 mg mg min min ml ml mp melting point cq melting MS mass spectrometry 15 NaOEt sodium ethoxide NaOMe sodium methoxide 1 NBS N-brominated amber quinone imine NEB atomizing gas PE petroleum ether (40 -6 0) 20 PET positron emission tomography QTOF quadrupole flight time Rf retention factor (thin layer chromatography) Rt retention time (LC/MS) SEMCI 2-(trimethylformamidinyl) ethoxymethyl chloride 25 200819448 SPECT TBAF TEA TEM THF TIPS TIPSCI TMEDA TMSA VMAT2 Single photon emission computed tomography fluorinated tetrabutylammonium triethylamine temperature 5 10 15 tetrahydrofuran triisopropylformamyltriisopropyltrichlorochlorodecanetetradecylethylenediamine ethynyl-three Methyl decane vesicle monoamine transporter-2 [Finance] Detailed description of the preferred embodiment f Analytical method "nuclear magnetic resonance" spectrum CHNMR and 13C NMR, APT), unless otherwise specified, using Bruker ARX 400 (4: 400) MHz, 13C: 100 MHz) at 300 K, measured in the indicated solvent. The 19F NMR and 13C NMR experiments were performed using a 5 mm SW probe on a Varian Inova 500 spectrometer operating at 11.74 1 (^: 499.9 MHz; 13C: 125.7 MHz; 50.7 Mhz, 19F): 470.4 MHz. The spectra were determined in a gas-to-gas or methylene chloride obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Ltd. The chemical shift (δ) is expressed in ppm and is the downfield from trimethylnonane (1H, 13C) or CC13F (19F). The coupling constant J is expressed in Hz. The peak shape in the NMR spectrum uses the symbols 'q' (quadruple peak), 'dq' (two sets of quadruple peaks), 't' (triplet), 'dt' (two sets of triplet), d' ( Double peaks), 'dd' (two sets of double peaks), 's' (single peaks), 'bs' (width 26 200819448 peaks) and 'm' (multiple peaks). The NH and OH signals were identified after mixing the sample with the droplets of d2〇. "Flash chromatography" refers to the purification using a specified eluent and any of Shiki (Acros · 0·030_0·075 mm or Merck 60 60·· 5 0.040-0.063 mm). "Column chromatography" was carried out using Shi Xisheng 60 (0.063-0.200 mm, Merck). "Melting point" is recorded on a Btichi B-545 melting point apparatus. Mass Spectrometry was recorded on a Micromass QT0F_2 instrument with MassLynx application software for obtaining and reconstructing data. Accurate mass measurements were made with excimer 10 [M+H]+. Use the je〇L JMS-SX/SX 102 A tandem mass spectrometer to perform accurate mass measurements using fast atom bombardment. For high-resolution FAB mass spectrometry, the resolution of 1 〇, 〇〇〇 (1〇〇/0 valley definition) was used. All reactions involving moisture sensitive compounds or conditions are carried out under anhydrous nitrogen. The reaction was monitored using a thin layer chromatography (TLC) on a cerium oxide coated plastic sheet (Merck precoated silicone 60 F254) with the indicated eluent. Spots were observed by UV light (254 nm) or 12. The "extinction coefficient" was measured using an HP 8453 UV-Vis spectrophotometer. 20 Analytical HPLC was carried out on a C18 column (Inertsil ODS-3, particle size 3 mm; 4.6 mm 50 mm) using the following elution gradient: 5 ° / 〇 to 95 % aqueous CH3CN (containing 0.04 % HC02H), 5 Minutes, then 95% CH3CN in water (containing 0.04% HC02H) was carried out for 2 minutes at 2.0 ml min-1. The product was detected at λ = 254 nm. 27 200819448 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ([(^]^) The LC-MS system consists of 2 Perkin elmer 200 series micropumps. The pumps are connected to each other via a 50//1 T-type mixer and connected to a Gilson 215 autosampler. The method is as follows: Step Total time flow rate (// 1/min) A (%) Β (°λ 0 0 2000 95 5 1 1.8 2000 0 100 2 2.5 2000 0 100 10 3 2.7 2000 95 5 4 3.0 2000 95 5 A = 100% water with 0.025% HCOOH and 10 mmol NH4HCOO pH= +/ 3
15 B= 100% ACN,其含有〇·〇25% HCOOH 自動上樣儀具有2 /zl注射環。自動上樣儀與具有3 # m顆粒的Waters Atlantis C18 30*4.6 mm柱相連。在perkin Elmer 200系列柱保溫箱中使該柱恒溫於40°C。該柱與具有 20 2.7 // 1 流動池(flowed)的 Perkin Elmer 200 系列 UV計相 連。波長設定爲254 nm。UV計與Sciex API 150EX質譜儀相 連。質譜儀具有如下參數: 掃描範圍:150-900 a.m.u·;極性:正;掃描模式:輪 廓(profile);解析度Q1 : UNIT ;步長:0.10 a.m.u·;每次掃 28 200819448 描時間· 0.500秒,NEB · l〇 ; CUR : l〇 ; IS : 5200 ; ΤΈΜ : 325 ; DF : 30 ; FP : 225以及ΕΡ : 1〇。光散射檢測器與Sciex API 150相連。光散射檢測器是Sedere Sedex 55,其運行於 50 C和3 bar N2下。整套糸統由G3 powermac控制。 5 實施例2 合成的一般性方面 通式(I)的化合物從易於獲得的起始原料製備。被取代 的lH-n比咯並-[2,3-b]吼啶可從商業來源獲得,或者在化學文 獻中已知(Synthesis,1992 ; Heterocycles,1999 ; US 2002/0061892 ; Current Organic Chemistry, 2001) 〇 10 在一般性程式的一個例子(流程1)中,在域存在的情況 下’ 1Η-σΛ洛並-[2,3-叶比咬(7-氮雜吲哚⑴)與1_苯甲基^瓜α定 -3-酮(2)反應,産生孤咬-3-醇化合物3,而非化合物5的苯甲 基類似物(Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2002)。可使用公知的方法除去苯甲基。具體條件是甲酸銨 15和氫氧化鈀,在曱醇中反應,産生化合物5,其被脫水(5) 和還原,得到想要的3-呱啶-3-基-1H-吡咯並-[2,3-b]吡啶 (6)〇 使用流程1闡述的程式,從(4、5或6)取代的1H-吡咯並 -[2,3-b]吡啶可獲得結構7的一些特定化合物。在具體的例子 2〇 中’ R代表低級烷基、烷氧基和氟。 29 200819448 流裎(Scheme) 115 B= 100% ACN with 〇·〇 25% HCOOH The autosampler has a 2 /zl injection ring. The autosampler was connected to a Waters Atlantis C18 30*4.6 mm column with 3 #m particles. The column was thermostated at 40 °C in a perkin Elmer 200 series column incubator. The column is connected to a Perkin Elmer 200 Series UV meter with a 20 2.7 // 1 flowed flow. The wavelength is set to 254 nm. The UV meter is connected to the Sciex API 150EX mass spectrometer. The mass spectrometer has the following parameters: Scan range: 150-900 amu·; Polarity: Positive; Scan mode: profile; Resolution Q1: UNIT; Step size: 0.10 amu·; Each sweep 28 200819448 Trace time · 0.500 seconds , NEB · l〇; CUR : l〇; IS : 5200 ; ΤΈΜ : 325 ; DF : 30 ; FP : 225 and ΕΡ : 1〇. The light scattering detector is coupled to the Sciex API 150. The light scattering detector is Sedere Sedex 55, which operates at 50 C and 3 bar N2. The entire system is controlled by G3 powermac. 5 Example 2 General Aspects of Synthesis The compounds of formula (I) are prepared from readily available starting materials. Substituted lH-n than ardeno-[2,3-b]acridine is available from commercial sources or is known in the chemical literature (Synthesis, 1992; Heterocycles, 1999; US 2002/0061892; Current Organic Chemistry, 2001) 〇10 In an example of a general program (flow 1), in the presence of a domain, '1Η-σΛ洛和-[2,3-leaf bite (7-azaindole (1)) and 1_ The reaction of benzyl-3-guanazone-3-ketone (2) produces the lone-3-ol compound 3 instead of the benzyl analog of compound 5 (Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2002). The benzyl group can be removed by a known method. The specific conditions are ammonium formate 15 and palladium hydroxide, which are reacted in furfuryl alcohol to give compound 5 which is dehydrated (5) and reduced to give the desired 3-oxaridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo-[2 , 3-b]pyridine (6), using the procedure set forth in Scheme 1, some specific compounds of structure 7 can be obtained from (4, 5 or 6) substituted 1H-pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridine. In the specific example 2〇 'R represents lower alkyl, alkoxy and fluorine. 29 200819448 Flowing (Scheme) 1
流程2闡述了製備結構式7的化合物的備選方法。 體地’合成6-氣定_3_基-1Η-σ比洛並 由此,化合物6與二碳酸二叔丁酯反應,以兩步川員序步成化 合物9。Greene(1999)提供了關於在有機合成中加入和隨後 除去保護基團的更多資訊。 l〇 ,按照已知方法(Synthesis, 1992),通過Reissert_Henze類 ,的反應(經過N_氧化物1〇A)獲得在6_位對7_氮雜吲哚類似 的選擇性氣化。由此,從該反應獲得的Νι_甲氧羰基化 〜 在驗〖生條件下轉變爲化合物12。除去N-t-Boc基團獲 传了化合物13。 30 15 200819448Scheme 2 illustrates an alternative method of preparing the compound of Structural Formula 7. The body 6 was synthesized to synthesize 6-gas _3_yl-1 Η-σ bilol. Thus, compound 6 was reacted with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to form compound 9 in a two-step process. Greene (1999) provides more information on the addition and subsequent removal of protecting groups in organic synthesis. L〇, a similar selective gasification of 7-azaindole at the 6-position is obtained by a known method (Synthesis, 1992) by a reaction of Reissert_Henze (via N_oxide 1〇A). Thus, the Νι_methoxycarbonylation obtained from the reaction was converted to the compound 12 under the conditions of the test. Compound 13 was obtained by removing the N-t-Boc group. 30 15 200819448
NH NH ' N40NH NH ' N40
NHNH
OBOB
( 在一般性程式的另一個例子(流程3)中,7-氮雜吲哚(1) 5 與1_氮雜雙環[2,2,2]-辛-3-酮(14)反應,産生脫水的産物 15,其被還原,産生想要的3-(1Η-吡咯並-[2,3-b]吡啶-3-基)-1-氮雜-雙環[2,2,2]-辛烷(16)。 31 10 200819448 流程3(In another example of a general procedure (Scheme 3), 7-azaindole (1) 5 is reacted with 1_azabicyclo[2,2,2]-oct-3-one (14) to give Dehydrated product 15, which is reduced to give the desired 3-(1Η-pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-1-aza-bicyclo[2,2,2]-octyl Alkane (16) 31 10 200819448 Process 3
用於本申請中描述的合成程式中的芳香族系統的鄰位 5 元上陰離子的産生是本領域技術人員作爲直接鄰位元金屬 化(DOM)已知的一般性合成策略所包括的。在該領域内, 針對該目的已對已知爲直接金屬化基團(DMG,s)的大量官 能團進行了研究。在氮雜吲哚類似物的1-位作爲DMG的1-苯石黃酿基使得可對2-位裡化以及由此的官能化(Synthesis, 10 20052 ; Tetrahedron, 1997) ° 用14捕獲通過α -金屬化以數克規模製備的17的2-鋰衍 生物(1.1當量LDA、THF,-10°C至0°C),産生化合物18, 其被脫保護,産生了預期的醇19和烯胺20。對20的還原産 生了 3-(1Η-吼咯並-[2,3-b]吡啶-2-基)-1-氮雜-雙環[2,2,2]_辛 15 烷(21)。 32 200819448 流程4The generation of ortho 5-membered anions for aromatic systems used in the synthetic schemes described in this application is encompassed by those skilled in the art as general synthetic strategies known as direct ortho-metallization (DOM). In this field, a large number of functional groups known as direct metallization groups (DMG, s) have been studied for this purpose. The 1-benzophenone yellow-branched group at the 1-position of the azaindole analog makes it possible to capture the 2-position and thus the functionalization (Synthesis, 10 20052; Tetrahedron, 1997) ° Alpha-metallization of a 2-lithium derivative of 17 (1.1 equivalents of LDA, THF, -10 ° C to 0 ° C) prepared on a few grams of scale yields compound 18 which is deprotected to yield the desired alcohol 19 and Enamine 20. Reduction of 20 yielded 3-(1Η-indolo-[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-1-aza-bicyclo[2,2,2]-octane (21). 32 200819448 Process 4
CICI
參考流程3,起始原料17被轉變爲化合物22(流程4)。對 5 Nr苯磺醯基(23)進行域水解後,優選順序爲除去苯甲基(24) 33 200819448 之後脫水⑼。還原產生了想要的化 秦鱗並_[2,3帅_。參物!2,用 = UAH御的還原是産生㈣H3化合物(28)的優選方f 此外’通過流程2所述的順序,將起始材料27轉變爲3〇 和31的可分離混合物(流程4)。本領域技術人員將能理解該 Reissert-Henze類型的反應(通過N_氧化物29A)的非選擇 性。域水解,接著除去N+Boc保護基團,産生了對應的卜(或 4)·氣-2-呱啶-3-基_1H-吡咯並-[2,3-b]吡啶(32和33)。 10 流程5Referring to Scheme 3, starting material 17 is converted to compound 22 (Scheme 4). After domain hydrolysis of 5 Nr benzenesulfonyl (23), the preferred order is dehydration (9) after removal of benzyl (24) 33 200819448. The restoration produced the desired Qin scale and _[2, 3 handsome _. References! 2, reduction with = UAH is the preferred side of the production of (iv) H3 compound (28). In addition, the starting material 27 is converted to a separable mixture of 3 and 31 by the procedure described in Scheme 2 (Scheme 4 ). Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the non-selectivity of this Reissert-Henze type reaction (by N_oxide 29A). Domain hydrolysis, followed by removal of the N+Boc protecting group, yielding the corresponding b (or 4)·Ga-2-acridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridine (32 and 33 ). 10 Process 5
HOHO
17 S02Ph17 S02Ph
so2ci2 ΐίΐ〇·£ /DCM 0节So2ci2 ΐίΐ〇·£ /DCM 0
Cl Η / /DCM HOCl Η / /DCM HO
)續〜〇 0 36 f 35) Continued ~〇 0 36 f 35
〇 35 LDA/THF〇 35 LDA/THF
HC!/EtOH/THF 37 S02PHHC!/EtOH/THF 37 S02PH
嫌 ^o2ph HSuspected ^o2ph H
H2NNH,xH20 KOHH2NNH, xH20 KOH
υ 〇 Uυ 〇 U
"N N ^ N H 39A H"N N ^ N H 39A H
OH 17 + 36OH 17 + 36
NONO
38B S02PN38B S02PN
N 、、 N 一 Η H 398N,, N, Η H 398
3BA/B3BA/B
NaBH(OAc)3 CHXONaBH(OAc)3 CHXO
4DA/B SO,Ph4DA/B SO, Ph
H2NMH2xH20 _ KQHH2NMH2xH20 _ KQH
N I 41A/B(A=R- ch3 b - s« v^jvjr j 34 200819448 在另一個方面,5-(R)-[3,3,〇]-l-氮雜-2-硫雜-3-氧雜雙 環辛烧-2,2-二氧化物(化合物35,流程5)或5-(3)_類似物(化 合物36,Tetra bedron Asymmetry,1990)被用作針對式I闡述 的本發明的化合物的起始材料。 5 17的鋰衍生物與(R)-硫醯胺酸酯35發生反應,産生鋰 -磺酸鹽37 ’其隨後被水解,産生38A。Nl-苯磺醯基的除去 可使用公知方法來完成,例如,可選地,在肼存在下,使 化合物38A與氫氧化鉀在二乙二醇中反應,生成(R)_2_吡咯 烧-2-基甲基-1-H-吡洛並_[2,3_b]吡啶(39A)。從(S)-硫醯胺酸 10酯36開始’獲得De(S)-衍生物39B。將39A還原炫基化成化 合物41A(流程5)可使用不同方法來完成。與將26轉變爲 28(流程4)擇一進行,對38A的還原甲基化以及隨後去除化 合物40A中的Ni-苯磺醯基,産生了想要的(R)-2-(卜甲基_吡 咯烷-2-基甲基)-1-Η-吡咯並-[2,3-b]吡啶(41A)。 15 20 35 200819448NI 41A/B (A=R-ch3 b - s« v^jvjr j 34 200819448 In another aspect, 5-(R)-[3,3,〇]-l-aza-2-thia-3 -oxabicyclooctane-2,2-dioxide (compound 35, Scheme 5) or 5-(3)-analog (compound 36, Tetra bedron Asymmetry, 1990) is used as the invention set forth for Formula I The starting material of the compound. The lithium derivative of 5 17 reacts with (R)-thiosulphonate 35 to produce a lithium-sulfonate 37' which is subsequently hydrolyzed to yield 38A. Nl-phenylsulfonyl Removal can be accomplished using known methods, for example, by reacting compound 38A with potassium hydroxide in diethylene glycol in the presence of hydrazine to form (R)_2_pyrrole-2-ylmethyl-1. -H-pyrrolo-[2,3_b]pyridine (39A). De(S)-derivative 39B was obtained from (S)-thioproline 10 ester 36. The 39A was reduced to the compound 41A ( Scheme 5) can be accomplished using different methods, with the conversion of 26 to 28 (Scheme 4), the reductive methylation of 38A and the subsequent removal of Ni-phenylsulfonyl in compound 40A, which yields the desired (R)-2-(P-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-1-indolyl-pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridine (4 1A) 15 20 35 200819448
clBrF II II = R6R6R6clBrF II II = R6R6R6
45A/B 46A/B 47A/B45A/B 46A/B 47A/B
50 : R5 = Br 52A/B : R5 = Br 51 : R5 = CH3 53A/B : R5 = CH3 流程6闡述了對其中R5和R6代表鹵素、(C!_3)烷基或烧 5 氧基的式1化合物的製備。前述程式(使用手性硫醯胺酸酯35 和 36)用於將 42 和 43(Synthesis,1992)、44(流程 7)、 50(Heterocycles? 1999)和 5l(Current Organic Chemistry, 2001)轉變爲相應的化合物45A/B、46A/B、47A/B、52A/B 和53A/B。通過對48進行溴化銅(I)催化的轉變(以及隨後除 10 去t-Boc保護基團)産生(R)_6-曱氧基-2·吡咯烷-2·基甲基 -1-H-吡咯並-[2,3-b]吡啶(49),來闡述在6位對7-氮雜吲哚系 統的官能化的例子。 應當強調,對6-氟-7-氮雜吲哚(44)的合成還沒有被報 道。因此本發明提供了産生化合物44的方法,但是這基於 15 本領域技術人員已知的合成策略,並被闡述於流程7中。 36 200819448 流程750 : R5 = Br 52A/B : R5 = Br 51 : R5 = CH3 53A/B : R5 = CH3 Scheme 6 illustrates the formula for which R5 and R6 represent halogen, (C!_3) alkyl or pyroxy 5 oxy 1 Preparation of a compound. The above procedure (using chiral thiourethane 35 and 36) was used to convert 42 and 43 (Synthesis, 1992), 44 (Scheme 7), 50 (Heterocycles? 1999) and 5l (Current Organic Chemistry, 2001) into The corresponding compounds 45A/B, 46A/B, 47A/B, 52A/B and 53A/B. Production of (R)-6-methoxy-2-pyrrolidine-2ylmethyl-1-H by the copper (I) catalyzed conversion of 48 (and subsequent removal of 10 t-Boc protecting groups) - Pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridine (49), to illustrate examples of functionalization of the 7-azaindole system at the 6 position. It should be emphasized that the synthesis of 6-fluoro-7-azaindole (44) has not been reported. The invention thus provides a method of producing compound 44, but this is based on a synthetic strategy known to those skilled in the art and is set forth in Scheme 7. 36 200819448 Process 7
54 NH4OH 125 °C 9,2bar54 NH4OH 125 °C 9,2bar
5555
CH3CN 56 HCH3CN 56 H
市售的2,6-二氟。比啶(54)被轉變爲2-氨基-6-氟-吼啶 5 (55,Tetrahedron,2002)。檢查不同的DMG基團(例如2,2-二 甲基·丙醯胺)(Heterocycles,1999 ; WO 2003/053970)。但我 們發現,作爲DMG的氨基曱酸酯(Chem· Pharm· Bull·,1987) 對選擇性碘化化合物56生成化合物57(6-氟-3-碘-吡啶-2-基)-氨基甲酸乙酯來說是必要的。 10 隨後的Sonogashira化學方法,接著在峨化銅(I)存在下 進行閉環(Synthesis,20051),得到了化合物59。對%-氨基 甲酸酯的裂解生成了 6-氟-1H-吡咯並-[2,3-b]吡啶(44)。 按照流程5闡述的程式,在流程6中闡述了對化合物 47A/B的合成。 37 200819448 對本發明的式I化合物的另一闡述示於流程8中。 流程8Commercially available 2,6-difluoro. The pyridine (54) is converted to 2-amino-6-fluoro-acridine 5 (55, Tetrahedron, 2002). Different DMG groups (e.g., 2,2-dimethyl-propionamide) were examined (Heterocycles, 1999; WO 2003/053970). However, we have found that the amino phthalate ester of DMG (Chem Pharm· Bull·, 1987) produces compound 57 (6-fluoro-3-iodo-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid B for the selective iodinated compound 56. Ester is necessary. 10 Subsequent Sonogashira chemistry followed by ring closure in the presence of copper (I) telluride (Synthesis, 20051) gave compound 59. Cleavage of the %-carbamate yields 6-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridine (44). The synthesis of compound 47A/B is illustrated in Scheme 6 following the procedure set forth in Scheme 5. 37 200819448 Another illustration of a compound of formula I of the present invention is shown in Scheme 8. Process 8
LOA THF »30°Ctot «20°CLOA THF »30°Ctot «20°C
MeOMeO
63 Η MO / OMe (GH3)3AI / !' V- V;63 Η MO / OMe (GH3)3AI / !' V- V;
1717
Ί稱 MeOH PdCOHyCNickname MeOH PdCOHyC
H2_H2.H50 KOH (HOC^CHs^O SO^h 63H2_H2.H50 KOH (HOC^CHs^O SO^h 63
5 9-BBN的溫和和選擇性通過其選擇性將市售的叔内醯 胺61 (Tetrahedron Letters,1999)的内醯胺部分還原爲環胺62 的能力展示’環胺62被轉變爲Weinreb醯胺63(TetrahedronThe mildness and selectivity of 9-9-BBN demonstrates the ability of the commercially available terpene amine 61 (Tetrahedron Letters, 1999) to reduce the indoleamine moiety to cyclic amine 62. The cyclic amine 62 is converted to Weinreb®. Amine 63 (Tetrahedron
Letters,1997)。參考流程5,將π的2_鋰衍生物與Weinreb醯 胺63反應’産生化合物64。在進行與2_鋰衍生物17和合適 10的親電子试劑(見前述流程)反應的一般性方法中,最優條件 爲大約-5〇°C至-UTC的溫度,優選-3(TC至-20°C的溫度下 進行大約2小時。 對化合物64進行黃龍鳴還原,隨後裂解Nr苯磺醯基, 38 200819448 産生化口物65。隨後對苯甲基的還原性裂解可在前文(流程 4)所述的條件下完成,産生2_。叫烧_3基甲基- 1H-吡咯並 -[2,3-b]啦啶(66)。 使用机耘4所述的方法將的轉變爲67,然後還原,産生 5 化合物68。 fLetters, 1997). Referring to Scheme 5, the 2_lithium derivative of π is reacted with Weinreb decylamine 63 to produce compound 64. In the general method of reacting with 2_lithium derivative 17 and a suitable 10 electrophile (see the foregoing scheme), the optimum conditions are a temperature of about -5 ° C to -UTC, preferably -3 (TC). It is carried out for about 2 hours at a temperature of -20 ° C. The compound 64 is subjected to yellow dragon reduction, followed by cleavage of Nr benzene sulfonyl group, 38 200819448 to produce a hydration agent 65. Subsequent reduction cleavage of benzyl group can be preceded by This is done under the conditions described in Scheme 4), yielding 2_. 烧3 ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo-[2,3-b] pyridine (66). The transformation described using the method described in 耘4 At 67, then reduced to yield 5 compounds 68. f
69 70 S02Ph 72:Y = C,X:N 73: Y - N, X * C Η,ΝΝΗ,Ή^Ο r KOH69 70 S02Ph 72: Y = C, X: N 73: Y - N, X * C Η, ΝΝΗ, Ή^Ο r KOH
N 一N one
異搆體的分離(手腦Separation of isomers
78 :Υ-αχ-Ν 79:Y=N,X = C78 :Υ-αχ-Ν 79:Y=N,X = C
HaHa
Pd(0H}2Pd(0H}2
MeOH / \ 在一般性程式的另一個例子(流程9)中,17(或70)的2-10 鋰衍生物與氯化鈽(III)反應(J. Med· Chem·,2002),隨後用 3-氧-吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁基酯(71)捕獲,産生相應的叔醇 (72、73)。參考流程5,對苯續醯基的Νι-裂解產生了化合物 74、75。用酸性介質(優選地,6 M HC1)催化的對N-t-Boc 保護基團的脫除,以及隨後的脫水,産生了化合物76、77, 39 200819448 它們隨後被還原爲想要的2·11比洛烧-3-基·1Η-ϋΛρ各並-[2,3-b] 吡啶(78)和2-吡咯烷-3-基-1H-吡咯並-[3,2-b]吡啶(79)。 關於製備 83(流程 10,European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2004) ° 5 流程10MeOH / \ In another example of the general procedure (Scheme 9), 17 (or 70) of the 2-10 lithium derivative is reacted with cerium (III) chloride (J. Med Chem, 2002), followed by The 3-oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (71) is captured to yield the corresponding tertiary alcohol (72, 73). Referring to Scheme 5, the Νι-cleavage of the phenyl hydrazino group yields compounds 74, 75. Removal of the Nt-Boc protecting group catalyzed by an acidic medium (preferably, 6 M HCl), and subsequent dehydration, yields compounds 76, 77, 39 200819448 which are subsequently reduced to the desired 2·11 ratio.洛?-3-yl·1Η-ϋΛρ-[2,3-b]pyridine (78) and 2-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-b]pyridine (79) . About Preparation 83 (Process 10, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2004) ° 5 Process 10
81Α/Β81Α/Β
N丨H 80Α/Β S0^PhN丨H 80Α/Β S0^Ph
70和/或83的2-鋰衍生物(優選用溶於THF中的 t-BuLi/TMEDA完成的)與35和/或36反應,産生相應的化合 10 物80A/B和84。80A/B和84向81A/B和85的轉變可使用流程5 描述的方法來進行。可通過已知方法(Heterocycles,1999, 2000 ; Tetrahedron Letters,1969 ; W02004/078757)來完成 對不同異構形式的氮雜吲哚3·位上的溴化。令人吃驚地發 40 200819448 現,優選的條件是NBS/DMF,這允許溴化(69至86)以近乎 定量的産率發生。對保護基團(特別是三異丙基甲矽烷基 (TIPS))的適當選擇,使得能將3_溴交換爲87的3_鋰衍生 物,其隨後被(R)-硫醯胺酸_(化合物35)捕獲。對Tips進行 5酸性去除,接著水解磺酸酯基(參考流程5),産生了想要的 (R)_3-吡咯烷-2_基甲基_1H-吡咯並_[3,2_b]吡啶(88)。 對本务明的式I化合物的另一闡述示於流程1 1中。將市 售的4-氯-7H-吡咯並-[2,3-d]嘧啶(89)還原性轉變爲7H_吡 咯並-[2,3-d]嘧啶(90)。在吲哚衍生物^位作爲〇14〇的2_(三 10甲基甲矽烷基)乙氧-甲基使得可對2-位進行鋰化(Helvetica ChimicaActa,1993) 〇 流裎11The 2-lithium derivative of 70 and/or 83 (preferably completed with t-BuLi/TMEDA in THF) is reacted with 35 and/or 36 to give the corresponding compound 10, 80A/B and 84. 80A/B. The transition from 84 to 81A/B and 85 can be performed using the method described in Flow 5. The bromination at the 3' position of the azaindoles of different isomeric forms can be accomplished by known methods (Heterocycles, 1999, 2000; Tetrahedron Letters, 1969; W02004/078757). Surprisingly 40 200819448 Now, the preferred condition is NBS/DMF, which allows bromination (69 to 86) to occur in near quantitative yields. Appropriate selection of protecting groups (especially triisopropylmethanyl (TIPS)) enables the exchange of 3-bromine to a 3_lithium derivative of 87, which is subsequently followed by (R)-thioproline _ (Compound 35) capture. Acid removal of Tips by 5 followed by hydrolysis of the sulfonate group (refer to Scheme 5) yielded the desired (R)-3-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-b]pyridine ( 88). Another illustration of the compounds of formula I which are described herein is shown in Scheme 11. The commercially available 4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo-[2,3-d]pyrimidine (89) was reductively converted to 7H-pyrrolo-[2,3-d]pyrimidine (90). The 2-position of the oxime derivative as the 〇14〇 2_(tris10-methylmethyl decyl) ethoxy-methyl group enables the lithiation of the 2-position (Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1993) 〇 flow 11
lEM Is 93lEM Is 93
NIS ΗNIS Η
'N'N
NHNH
NISNIS
NHNH
NIH 使用該公知方法,用(例如)化合物35捕獲91的2-鐘衍生 物。爲避免與使用烧基裡或二烧基氨基鐘相關的問題,正 確的選擇是四甲基孤咬經(92)。由此,91的2-鐘衍生物與(R)_ 41 200819448 硫醯胺酸酯(35)反應,産生化合物93,隨後去除SEM保護基 (94)。 如上文所述在(如上文所述的)標準條件下對磺酸酯基 團加以水解,産生了想要的(R)-6-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-7-H-吡 5 咯並-[2,3-d]嘧啶(95)。 可用本領域公知的標準程式,獲得可藥用鹽,例如通 過將本發明的化合物與合適的酸(例如無機酸或有機酸)混 合來實現。 實施例3 對牯定化合物的合成 10 按下文所述合成的特定化合物意欲用於進一步詳細闡 述本發明,因此不應被看作以任何方式對本發明的範圍加 以限制。考慮到本文公開的對本發明的詳細說明和實踐, 本發明的其他實施方式對於本領域技術人員來說是明顯 的。因此所述詳細說明和實施例應僅被看作示例性的。 15 g曱基-3-ΠΗ-吡咯並r2.3-bl吡啶-3-某)-呱嘧-3醢 合物3) 將在礦物油中NaH(9.5 g,179 mmol)的60%分散物緩慢 加入到150 mlEtOH中(〇。〇。將該溶液加入到7-氮雜吲哚 (5·3 g,44.9 mmol)和 11.25 g(44.9 mmol)l-苯甲基-呱啶-3-酮 20 (HC1鹽)中。在室溫下對得到的混合物攪拌72小時。向混合 物中加入乙酸乙酯,用飽和NaHC03溶液對有機層洗三次, 乾燥(NajO4),過濾並濃縮。通過快速層析純化得到的殘 餘物(二乙醚/乙酸乙酯梯度爲1 : 1至純的乙酸乙酯),得到 的化合物 3,爲油(1〇·3 g,74.7%)。h-NMRGOO MHz, 42 200819448 CDC13) : (5 10.0(bs,1H),8.27(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H), 8.14(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.35-7.24(m,6H),7.03(dd,J = 5 Hz,8 Hz,1H),3.96-3.88(bs,1H),3.60(dd,J gem = 13 Hz, 2H),3.07-3.01(m,1H),2.95-2.89(m,1H),2.39(d,J = 10 Hz, 5 1H),2.16-1.96(m,2H),1.92-1.78(m,2H),1.72-1.65(m,1H)。 (TLC EtOAc Rf 0_09)。 3_(1H-吡咯並f2.3-bl吡啶-3-基)-呱啶-3醇(化合物4) 將化合物3(2.4 g, 7.8 mmol)、1.5 g曱酸銨(23.8 mmol) 和20% Pd(OH)2/C(240 mg)合併於MeOH(50 ml)中,溫熱至 10 回流2小時。冷卻混合物,過濾,濃縮並重新溶解於MeOH 中。在25 g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是 1 NNH3/MeOH)上過濾, 得到作爲無定形物質的標題化合物(1.5 g,6.9 mmol, 88%)。NMR(400 MHz,D6DMSO) : 5 11.3(bs,1H), 8.17-8.13(m,2H),7.24(s,1H),7.0-6.95(m,1H),3.0-2.89(m, 15 2H),2.85(d,J = 13 Hz,1H),2.6_2.51(m,1H),2.06-1.8(m, 3H),1.5-1.42(m,lH)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺 97/3 Rf 0.16)。 lr(l,2,5,6-四氫-吡啶-3-基V1H-吡咯並「2.3-bl吡嘧(化 合物5) 將10 ml乙醯氯緩慢加入到200 ml EtOH中(-1〇°〇。15 20分鐘後,將該溶液加入化合物4(5 g,16·3 mmol),並加熱至 回流1小時。 冷卻該混合物,濃縮並重新溶解於MeOH中。在25 g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 NNH3/MeOH)上過濾,得到作爲無 定形物質的標題化合物(1.43 g,7.18 mmol,44·1 α/0)〇ιΗ- 43 200819448 NMR(400 MHz,CDC13) : 5 11.4-10.8(bs,1H),8.32(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),8.2(dd,J =8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.15(dd,J =8 Hz,J = 5 Hz,1H),6.32-6.27(m,1H),3.76-3.72(m,2H), 3.10-3.04(m,2H),2.36-2.29(m,2H)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺 5 (97/3 Rf 0.25)。 3-孤口定-3_基-1H-口比洛並「2,3-bl 口比口定f彳h合物6) 將10 ml乙醯氣緩慢加入到200 ml EtOH中(-10°C)。15 分鐘後,將該溶液加入化合物5(1.43 g,7.18 mmol)和20% Pd(OH)2/C(130 mg)。於50 psi對混合物進行丨小時氫化。過 10濾並濃縮混合物。隨後在8(::乂-2上的過濾,以及接著的快速 層析(MeOH/三乙胺(97/3))提供了化合物6(〇·81 g,4 〇2 mmol,55%),其與在Et0H中的當量的反丁烯二酸反 應,並被濃縮。從EtOH/乙酸乙酯重結晶提供了固體(遊離 域/反丁烯一酸(2 · 1)),mp > 225 C(分解)。NMR(400 15 MHz, D20) : 5 8.04(bd? J = 5 Hz5 1H)? 7.93(bd? J = 8 Hz5 1H)5 7.13(bs, 1H)? 7.01(dd, J = 8 Hz? 5 Hz? 1H)? 6.36(s? 1H)? 3.46'40(m,1H),3.37-3.31(m,1H),3 14_3〇4(m,m), 2.92-2.82(m,2H),2.0-1.87(m,2H),1.8、i.54(m,2H)。 並『2>bit定各基^幾酸叔丁篡% 20 (化合物9) 將化合物6(0.3 g,1.5 mmol)、l.o g二碳酸二叔丁酯 (4.58 mm〇l)和0.5 ml三乙胺合併於二氯甲烷(2〇 ml)中,並溫 熱至回流15分鐘。冷卻混合物,在真空下濃縮。將得到的 殘餘物溶於到乙酸乙醋中’用鹽水洗,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過 44 200819448 濾’並在真空下濃縮’提供作爲油狀殘餘㈣化合物8,其 用於下-步(無須進-步純化)jh_nmr(4〇〇mhz, CDCI3) : 5 8.5(dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.98-7.91(bd, J = 8 HZ,1H),7 39(S,1H),71_,】=8 Hz, 5 Hz,1H), 5 4.48-4.〇4(m, 2H), 2.97-2.75(m, 3H), 2.2.2.14(m, 1H), 1.84-163(% 3H),9H),149(s,9h)。(tlc二乙醚化 0.39)。將該物質⑻溶於i〇 ml 3 ^ 2 n N囊中。 在室溫下對反應混合物進行0.5小時的挽掉。向混合物中加 入乙酸乙醋,用2 N Na〇H對有機層洗三次,乾燥(Na2s〇4), Η)過濾並濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙⑹對得到的殘餘物加以純 化,提供了作爲油的化合物9(0.25 g,〇 83 ·〇1,55%(總體 上))。丽R(4〇〇 MHz,CDC13) : δ 9 8(bs, lH),8 3(喊】NIH uses this known method to capture a 2-hour derivative of 91 with, for example, Compound 35. To avoid the problems associated with the use of an alkyl or a dialkylamino clock, the correct choice is the tetramethyl lone bite (92). Thus, a 2-bell derivative of 91 is reacted with (R)_41 200819448 thiourethane (35) to yield compound 93, followed by removal of the SEM protecting group (94). Hydrolysis of the sulfonate group under standard conditions (as described above) as described above yields the desired (R)-6-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-7-H-pyridin 5 Butyr-[2,3-d]pyrimidine (95). The pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be obtained by standard procedures well known in the art, for example by mixing a compound of the invention with a suitable acid such as a mineral or organic acid. EXAMPLE 3 Synthesis of a Hydrazine Compound 10 The specific compounds synthesized as described below are intended to be used in further detail to illustrate the invention and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way. Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The detailed description and examples are to be considered as illustrative only. 15 g mercapto-3-indole-pyrrolo-r2.3-blpyridine-3-)-pyrimidine-3 conjugate 3) 60% dispersion of NaH (9.5 g, 179 mmol) in mineral oil Slowly added to 150 ml of EtOH (〇.〇. Add this solution to 7-azaindole (5·3 g, 44.9 mmol) and 11.25 g (44.9 mmol) of 1-benzyl-anthran-3-one The mixture was stirred for 72 hours at room temperature. Ethyl acetate was added to the mixture and the organic layer was washed three times with sat. NaHC03 solution, dried (NajO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue obtained was purified (diethyl ether / ethyl acetate gradient 1:1 to purified ethyl acetate) to afford compound 3 as oil (1 〇·3 g, 74.7%). h-NMRGOO MHz, 42 200819448 CDC13 ) : (5 10.0(bs,1H), 8.27 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.24 (m, 6H), 7.03 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 8 Hz, 1H), 3.96-3.88 (bs, 1H), 3.60 (dd, J gem = 13 Hz, 2H), 3.07-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.89 ( m,1H), 2.39 (d, J = 10 Hz, 5 1H), 2.16.16.96 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.65 (m, 1H). (TLC EtOAc R f 0_09) 3_(1H-pyrrolo-f2.3-blpyridin-3-yl)-acridin-3-ol (Compound 4) Compound 3 (2.4 g, 7.8 mmol), 1.5 g ammonium citrate (23.8 mmol) And 20% Pd(OH)2/C (240 mg) in MeOH (50 ml), warmed to EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The title compound (1.5 g, 6.9 mmol, 88%) eluted eluted eluted eluted eluted -8. (m, 1H), 2.06-1.8 (m, 3H), 1.5-1.42 (m, lH). (TLC MeOH / triethylamine 97/3 Rf 0.16). Lr(l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-yl V1H-pyrrole and 2.3-bl pyrimidine (compound 5) 10 ml of acetamidine chloride was slowly added to 200 ml of EtOH (-1 〇 ° After 15 minutes, the solution was added to compound 4 (5 g, 16·3 mmol) and heated to reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled, concentrated and redissolved in MeOH. The title compound (1.43 g, 7.18 mmol, 44·1 α/0) 〇ιΗ- 43 200819448 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 11.4-10.8 (bs, 1H), 8.32 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.2 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J = 8 Hz, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 6.32-6.27 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.72 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.29 (m, 2H). (TLC MeOH/triethylamine 5 (97/) 3 Rf 0.25). 3- 孤定定-3_基-1H-口比洛和"2,3-bl 口比口定定f彳h合6) 10 ml of acetamidine slowly added to 200 ml EtOH Medium (-10 ° C). After 15 minutes, the solution was added to compound 5 (1.43 g, 7.18 mmol) and 20% Pd(OH) 2 / C (130 mg). The mixture was hydrogenated at 50 psi for one hour. Filtered by 10 and concentrated Subsequent filtration of 8 (:: 乂-2, followed by flash chromatography (MeOH/triethylamine (97/3)) provided compound 6 (〇·81 g, 4 〇 2 mmol, 55 %), which reacts with the equivalent of fumaric acid in Et0H and is concentrated. Recrystallization from EtOH/ethyl acetate provides solid (free domain/fumaric acid (2 · 1)), mp > 225 C (decomposition). NMR (400 15 MHz, D20): 5 8.04 (bd? J = 5 Hz5 1H)? 7.93 (bd? J = 8 Hz5 1H)5 7.13(bs, 1H)? 7.01(dd , J = 8 Hz? 5 Hz? 1H)? 6.36(s? 1H)? 3.46'40(m,1H), 3.37-3.31(m,1H),3 14_3〇4(m,m), 2.92-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.0-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.8, i.54 (m, 2H). And "2" bit each group of acid t-butyl hydrazine % 20 (compound 9) compound 6 ( 0.3 g, 1.5 mmol), 2 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (4.58 mm 〇l) and 0.5 ml of triethylamine were combined in dichloromethane (2 mL) and warmed to reflux for 15 min. The mixture was cooled and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (washed with brine, dried (Na.sub.2.sub.4.sub.4). (no need for further purification) jh_nmr (4〇〇mhz, CDCI3): 5 8.5 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.98-7.91 (bd, J = 8 HZ, 1H), 7 39 ( S,1H),71_,]=8 Hz, 5 Hz,1H), 5 4.48-4.〇4(m, 2H), 2.97-2.75(m, 3H), 2.2.2.14(m, 1H), 1.84 -163 (% 3H), 9H), 149 (s, 9h). (tlc dietherification 0.39). This material (8) was dissolved in i〇 ml 3 ^ 2 n N capsule. The reaction mixture was taken up for 0.5 hour at room temperature. Ethyl acetate was added to the mixture, and the organic layer was washed three times with 2N Na?H, dried (Na?s?), filtered and concentrated. The residue obtained by flash chromatography (diethyl (6) was purified to provide compound 9 as oil (0.25 g, 〇83 · 〇1, 55% (in general)). R (4 〇〇 MHz, CDC13) ) : δ 9 8(bs, lH), 8 3 (call)
=5 Hz, 1H), 8.04-7.98(bd, J = 8 Hz, lH)j 7.13(bs, 1H), 7.07(dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.02(m, 2H), 3.04-2.76(m, 15 3H), 2.2-2.14(m, 1H), 1.83-1.60(m, 3H), 1.49(s, 9H) ° (TLC 二乙醚 Rf 0.13)。 Η2Α:1ϋι_°比咯農基)·呱啶小钕酿叔丁 基酯(化合物10Α) 將化合物9(0.23 g,0.76 mmol)和〇·23 g間氣過苯甲酸 20 (!.4eq·,l.〇7mmol)合於二曱氧基乙烷(1〇ml)中,在室溫下 攪拌10分鐘。在Si〇2上對混合物加以濃縮,通過快速層析(乙 酸乙酯,之後是乙酸乙酯/MeOH/三乙胺(90/10/1)純化,提 供了 化合物 10A(無定形,〇.23 8,〇.72 111111〇1,95%)。111· NMR(400 MHz,CDC13) ·· 6 8.2(bd,J = 5 Hz,1H), 45 200819448 7.8-7.5(bs,1H),7.22(s,1H),7.04(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H), 4.44_4.〇2(m, 2H),2.99-2.78(m,3H),2.2-2.12(m5 1H), 1.81-1.60(m,3H),1.48(s,9H)。 3-呱啶-3-基-1H-吡咯並Obi吡啶7-氣化物(化合物 5 10B) 將0.4ml乙醯氣緩慢加入10 ml EtOH(-10°C)。15分鐘 後,將該HCl/EtOH溶液加入化合物10Α(0·27 g,0.85 mmol),力口熱至回流1小時。冷卻混合物,部分濃縮,力口入 乙酸乙酯,通過過濾收集得到的沈澱,用二異丙醚洗。標 10 題化合物(10B,HC1鹽)以固體獲得(220 mg,100%)。mp > 145°C(分解)。NMR(400 MHz,D20) : (5 NrH不可見, 8.21-8.18 (m,1H),8.15-8.12(m,1H),7.40(bs,1H),7.25-7.0 (m,lH),3.56-3.49(m,1H),3.41-3.34(m,1H),3.31-3.22(m, 1H),3.04-2.90(m,2H),2.14-2.06(m,1H),2.05-1.94(m,1H), 15 1.86-1.66(m,2H)。 6 -亂-3-孤口定-3 -基-1H-口比洛並「2,3-bl 口比ϋ定(4匕合物13) 將化合物 10A(0.22 g,0.69 mmol)和0.15 ml 1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基二矽氮烷(0.72 mmol)共同溶於10 ml THF中。向該溶 液中加入0.14 ml( 1.8 mmol)氯甲酸甲酯,在室溫下對該混合 20 物攪拌30分鐘。在真空對反應物加以濃縮。將得到的殘餘 物溶於乙酸乙酯,用5% NaHC03溶液洗,接著用鹽水洗, 乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙 醚/PA : 1/1)進行的純化提供了化合物11,爲油(0.16 g, 58.6%)。Α-ΝΜΕ^ΟΟΜΗζ,ΟϋαΟ 5 7.95-7.84(bd? J = 8 46 200819448=5 Hz, 1H), 8.04-7.98 (bd, J = 8 Hz, lH)j 7.13(bs, 1H), 7.07(dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.02(m, 2H ), 3.04-2.76 (m, 15 3H), 2.2-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H) ° (TLC diethyl ether Rf 0.13). Η2Α:1ϋι_°比罗农基)·Acridine small t-butyl ester (compound 10Α) Compound 9 (0.23 g, 0.76 mmol) and 〇·23 g m-benzoic acid 20 (!.4eq·, l. 7 mmol) was combined in dimethoxy ethane (1 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 10 min. The mixture was concentrated on EtOAc (EtOAc) elute EtOAc (EtOAc) 8, 〇.72 111111〇1, 95%). 111· NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) ·· 6 8.2 (bd, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 45 200819448 7.8-7.5 (bs, 1H), 7.22 ( s, 1H), 7.04 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 4.44_4. 〇 2 (m, 2H), 2.99-2.78 (m, 3H), 2.2-2.12 (m5 1H), 1.81- 1.60 (m, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H) 3-oxaridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo-Obipyridine 7-vapor (Compound 5 10B) 0.4 ml of acetamidine was slowly added to 10 ml of EtOH ( After 10 minutes, the HCl/EtOH solution was added to the compound 10 Α (0·27 g, 0.85 mmol), and then warmed to reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled and partially concentrated. The obtained precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with diisopropyl ether. Compound (10B, HCl) was obtained as a solid (220 mg, 100%) mp > 145 ° C (decomposition). NMR (400 MHz, D20) : (5 NrH is invisible, 8.21-8.18 (m, 1H), 8.15-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.40 (bs, 1H), 7.25-7.0 (m, lH), 3.56 -3.49 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.34 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.22 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.06 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 1H), 15 1.86-1.66(m, 2H). 6 - chaotic-3-gull-defining -3 -yl-1H-port bilu and "2,3-bl mouth ratio determination (4 chelate 13) Compound 10A (0.22 g, 0.69 mmol) and 0.15 ml of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldioxane (0.72 mmol) were co-dissolved in 10 ml of THF. 0.14 was added to the solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Washed with brine, dried (Na2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Α-ΝΜΕ^ΟΟΜΗζ,ΟϋαΟ 5 7.95-7.84(bd? J = 8 46 200819448
Hz,1H),7.53(s,1H),7.24(d,J = 8, 1H),4.42-4.20(m,1H), 4.10-4.01(m,1H),4.09(s,3H),3.14-2.84(m,2H),2.84-2.68 (m,1H),2.19-2.11(m,1H),1.82-1.60(m,3H),1.49(s,9H)。 (TLC 二乙醚/PE(l/l)Rf 0.19)。 5 將化合物11(0.16 g)溶解於含有3 ml 2N NaOH的25 mlHz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 8, 1H), 4.42-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.01 (m, 1H), 4.09 (s, 3H), 3.14 2.84 (m, 2H), 2.84-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H). (TLC diethyl ether / PE (l / l) Rf 0.19). 5 Dissolve compound 11 (0.16 g) in 25 ml containing 3 ml 2N NaOH
MeOH中,在室溫下攪拌18小時。在真空對反應物加以濃 縮。將得到的殘餘物溶於二氯甲烷,用5% NaHC03溶液洗, 接著用鹽水洗,乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並在真空下濃縮,産 生化合物 12(0.13 g,95%)。^- NMR(400 MHz,CDC13) 5 10 7.99-7.91 (bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),7.12-7.07(m,2H),4.42-4.20(m, 1H),4.16-4.02(m,1H),3.02-2.75(m,3H),2.20-2.12(m,1H), 1.82-1.60 (m,3H),1.49(s,9H)。(TLC 二乙醚/PE(1/1) Rf 0.17)。 將0.2 ml乙醯氯緩慢加入10 ml EtOH(-10QC)。15分鐘 15 後,將該溶液加入化合物12(0.13 g,0.39 mmol),加熱至回 流1.5小時。 對混合物進行冷卻,部分濃縮,加入乙酸乙酯,通過 過濾收集得到的沈澱,用二異丙醚洗。 獲得標題化合物,6-氯-3-呱啶-3-基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b] 20 吡啶 13(HC1鹽),爲固體(80 mg,76%)。mp > 279°C(分解)。 NMR(400 MHz? D20) : 5 7.60(d? J = 8 Hz? 1H)? 7.14(s5 1H),6.99(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),3.52-3.44(m,1H),3.40-3.32(m, 1H),3.19-3.09(m,1H),2.97-2.87(m,2H),2.08-1.91(m,2H), 1.84-1.60(m,2H)。 47 200819448 3-(111_1?比17各並「2,3-1)10比咬-3-基)-1-氣雜-雙辱|~,221辛 迄X化合物16) 將在礦物油中的NaH(4 g,75 mmol)的60%分散體緩慢 加入進75 ml EtOHWC)。將該溶液加入7-氮雜叫卜朵(2 g 5 16·9 mmol)和 3.4 g(21 mmol)l-氮雜-雙環[2·2·2]辛·3_嗣 (14)(HC1鹽)。在60°C對得到的混合物進行24小時授摔。令 溶液回到室溫。向反應混合物中加入0.5 ml H2〇和25 g Si〇2,隨後在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(二氣甲烧 /MeOH/7N NH3/MeOH(960/35/5至910/100/10))純化得到的 10 殘餘物,給出作爲固體的化合物15(2.5 g,69%)。mp 180〇C。 1H-NMR(400 MHz, D6DMSO) : δ 11.8(bs? 1H)? 8.24(dd? J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),8.12(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.61(s,lH), 7.08(dd,J = 5 Hz,8 Hz,1H),6.87(d,J = 2 Hz,1H), 3.14-3.09(m,1H),3.01-2.91(m,2H),2.64-2.54(m,2H), 15 1.78_1.69(m,2H),1.59-1.49(m,2H)。 將化合物 15(1.9 g, 7.11.95 mmol)和 20% Pd(OH)2/C(190 mg)共溶於MeOH(100 ml)中。在50 psi對混 合物進行72小時氫化。過濾混合物,在25 gr Si02上濃縮。 通過快速層析(二氯曱烷/MeOH/7N NH3/MeOH(960/35/5到 2〇 910/100/10))純化得到的殘餘物,給出爲固體的標題化合物 16(1.55 g? 57%)°mp 185°C〇 1H-NMR(400 MHz? D6DMSO): 5 11.35(bs,1H),8.17(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.31(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),6.98(dd,J = 5 Hz,8 Hz,1H),3.32-3.24(m,1H),3.22-2.95(m,1H),3.0-2.83(m, 48 200819448 4H), 2.78-2.68(m, 1H), 1.95-1.91(m, iH), 1.84-1.54(m, 3H), 1.35-1.24(m? 1H) 〇 環d21辛^化合物18) 5 在-10°C,N2 中,將LDA(THF/庚烷中,2.0M)(5.5ml,11 mmol)加入到100 ml無水THF中滴加含有化合物 17(Tetrahedr〇n,1997) (2.58 g,1〇 mm0l)的 THF 溶液(1〇It was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours in MeOH. The reactants were concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc ^- NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 10 7.99-7.91 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.07 (m, 2H), 4.42-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.02 (m, 1H) ), 3.02-2.75 (m, 3H), 2.20-2.12 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H). (TLC diethyl ether / PE (1/1) Rf 0.17). 0.2 ml of acetamidine chloride was slowly added to 10 ml of EtOH (-10QC). After 15 minutes 15 , the solution was added to compound 12 (0.13 g, 0.39 mmol) and warm to reflux for 1.5 h. The mixture was cooled, partially concentrated, ethyl acetate was added, and the obtained precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with diisopropyl ether. The title compound, 6-chloro-3-acridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b] 20 pyridine 13 (HC1 salt) was obtained as a solid (80 mg, 76%). Mp > 279 ° C (decomposition). NMR (400 MHz? D20): 5 7.60 (d? J = 8 Hz? 1H)? 7.14 (s5 1H), 6.99 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 3.52-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.40- 3.32 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.09 (m, 1H), 2.97-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.08-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.60 (m, 2H). 47 200819448 3-(111_1? than 17 each and 2, 3-1) 10 to bite-3-yl)-1-gas-----------------, 221 Xin X compound 16) Will be in mineral oil A 60% dispersion of NaH (4 g, 75 mmol) was slowly added to 75 ml of EtOHWC. This solution was added to 7-azapine (2 g 5 16·9 mmol) and 3.4 g (21 mmol) l- Aza-bicyclo[2·2·2] osin·3_嗣(14) (HC1 salt). The obtained mixture was subjected to a 24 hour drop at 60 ° C. The solution was returned to room temperature. 0.5 ml of H2 hydrazine and 25 g of Si〇2, followed by concentration under vacuum, purified by flash chromatography (di-hexane/MeOH/7N NH3/MeOH (960/35/5 to 910/100/10)) 10 residue, giving compound 15 as a solid (2.5 g, 69%). mp 180 〇 C. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO): δ 11.8 (bs? 1H)? 8.24 (dd? J = 5 Hz , 2 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s, lH), 7.08 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 8 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 3.14-3.09 (m, 1H), 3.01-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.54 (m, 2H), 15 1.78_1.69 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.49 (m, 2H). Compound 15 (1.9 g, 7.11.95 mmol) and 20% Pd(OH) 2/C (190 mg) Dissolved in MeOH (100 ml). The mixture was hydrogenated at 50 psi for 72 hours. The mixture was filtered and concentrated on 25 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 5~2〇910/100/10)) The residue obtained was purified to give the title compound 16 (1.55 g? 57%) mp 185 °C 〇1H-NMR (400 MHz? D6 DMSO): 5 11.35 (bs, 1H), 8.17 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 6.98 ( Dd, J = 5 Hz, 8 Hz, 1H), 3.32-3.24 (m, 1H), 3.22-2.95 (m, 1H), 3.0-2.83 (m, 48 200819448 4H), 2.78-2.68 (m, 1H) , 1.95-1.91 (m, iH), 1.84-1.54 (m, 3H), 1.35-1.24 (m? 1H) anthracene ring d21 octyl compound 18) 5 at -10 ° C, N2, LDA (THF / In heptane, 2.0 M) (5.5 ml, 11 mmol) was added to 100 ml of anhydrous THF and a solution of compound 17 (Tetrahedr〇n, 1997) (2.58 g, 1 〇mm0l) in THF was added dropwise (1 〇)
ml)。加入後’在-i〇〇c_〇〇c對得到的溶液進行3〇分鐘攪拌。 然後將溫度降低至_70cC。在該溫度,滴加14(125 g,1〇 10 mmol)在10 ml THF中的溶液。市售的卜氮雜·雙環[2 2 2]辛 -3-酮(14)的HC1鹽的遊離域通過在SCX-2(Me〇H,之後j NMl). After the addition, the obtained solution was stirred at -i〇〇c_〇〇c for 3 minutes. The temperature is then lowered to _70 cC. At this temperature, a solution of 14 (125 g, 1 〇 10 mmol) in 10 ml of THF was added dropwise. The free domain of the commercially available HC1 salt of aza-bicyclo[2 2 2]oct-3-one (14) is passed through SCX-2 (Me〇H, followed by j N
NHg/MeOH)上的過濾以及隨後的蒸發獲得。加入14後,將 溫度升高爲-30°C-25°C,對得到的溶液進行6〇分鐘的攪拌。 令溶液回到室溫。向反應混合物中加入5 ml H2〇和5〇g 15 Si〇2,隨後在真空中濃縮。通過快速層析(二氯甲烷 /MeOH/TNKFVMeOHMOm/S)))純化得到的殘餘物,給出 爲油的化合物 18(1.4 g,37%)。i-NMRQOO MHz,CDC13): 5 8.30 (dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),8.15-8.05(m,2H),7.75(dd, J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.60-7.38(m,3H),7.12(dd,卜 5 Hz 8 20 Hz,1H),6.71(s,1H),5.10-4.85(bs,1H),3.20_2.74(m,6H), 2.45-2.25 (m,1H),2_08-1.92(m,2H),1.74-1.44(m,2H) (TLC 二氯甲烷/MeOH/7N NH3/MeOH (960/35/5)) Rf 0 33)。Filtration on NHg/MeOH) followed by evaporation. After the addition of 14, the temperature was raised to -30 ° C to 25 ° C, and the resulting solution was stirred for 6 minutes. Let the solution return to room temperature. 5 ml of H2 hydrazine and 5 〇g of 15 Si〇2 were added to the reaction mixture, followed by concentration in vacuo. The residue obtained was purified by flash chromatography (dichloromethane / EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc) i-NMRQOO MHz, CDC13): 5 8.30 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.15-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.75 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.60- 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.12 (dd, Bu 5 Hz 8 20 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.10-4.85 (bs, 1H), 3.20_2.74 (m, 6H), 2.45-2.25 (m, 1H), 2_08-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.44 (m, 2H) (TLC methylene chloride / MeOH / 7N NH3 / MeOH (960/35/5)) Rf 0 33).
迄(化合物21) 49 200819448 將化合物 18(2.4 g,6.26 mmol)和31 ml 2N NaOH共溶 於EtOH(310 ml)中,溫熱至回流2小時。冷卻混合物並濃 縮。向殘餘物中加入50 g Si02和100 ml MeOH。在真空下濃 縮該混合物,隨後通過快速層析(二氣甲烷/MeOH/7N 5 1^3/1^011(960/35/5))進行純化,給出爲油的化合物20(0.54 g,38.3%)。i-NMRGOO MHz,CDC13) : 5 11.3(bs,1H), 8.33(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.87(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz, 1H), 7.14-7.02(m,2H),6.52(bs,1H),3.25-2.65(m,5H),1.95-1.40 (m,4H)(TLC 二氯甲烷/MeOH/7N NH3/MeOH(960/35/5)) 10 Rf0.20)〇 該色譜期間獲得的第二種化合物(19)以固體獲得(0.71 g,46.6%)。mp 272°C。h-NMRGOO MHz,D6DMSO) : 5 11.38(s,1H),8.17 dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.87((dd,J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz,1H),7.02(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.43(d,J = 2 Hz, 15 1H),5,32-5.28(bs,1H),3.5-3.43(m,1H),2.97-2.88(m,2H), 2.84-2.64(m,3H),2.24-2.12(m5 2H),1.48-1.37(m? 2H), l-33-1.24(m,1H)。 (TLC 二氣甲烷/MeOH/7N NH3/MeOH(960/35/5)) Rf 0.09) 〇 2〇 將化合物20(0.54 g,2.4 mmol)、0.76 g 甲酸銨(12 mmol)(Compound 21) 49 200819448 Compound 18 (2.4 g, 6.26 mmol) and 31 ml of 2N NaOH were dissolved in EtOH (310 ml) and warmed to reflux for 2 h. Cool the mixture and concentrate. To the residue were added 50 g of SiO 2 and 100 ml of MeOH. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum then purified by flash chromatography (diluent m/EtOAc/EtOAc/EtOAc/EtOAc/EtOAc 38.3%). i-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13): 5 11.3 (bs, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.14-7.02 ( m, 2H), 6.52 (bs, 1H), 3.25-2.65 (m, 5H), 1.95-1.40 (m, 4H) (TLC dichloromethane / MeOH / 7N NH3 / MeOH (960/35/5)) 10 Rf 0.20) The second compound (19) obtained during this chromatography was obtained as a solid (0.71 g, 46.6%). Mp 272 ° C. h-NMRGOO MHz, D6DMSO): 5 11.38 (s, 1H), 8.17 dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 ((dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (d, J = 2 Hz, 15 1H), 5, 32-5.28 (bs, 1H), 3.5-3.43 (m, 1H), 2.97-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.84-2.64 (m, 3H), 2.24-2.12 (m5 2H), 1.48-1.37 (m? 2H), l-33-1.24 (m, 1H). (TLC di-methane/MeOH/7N NH3 /MeOH (960/35/5)) Rf 0.09) 〇2〇 Compound 20 (0.54 g, 2.4 mmol), 0.76 g of ammonium formate (12 mmol)
和20% Pd(〇H)2/C(54 mg)合併於MeOH(50 ml)中,溫熱至回 流2小時。對混合物進行冷卻、過濾、濃縮,並重新溶解於 MeOH 中,接著在 5 g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是 1 N NH3/MeOH) 上過濾。通過快速層析(二氯甲烷/MeOH/7N NH3/MeOH 50 200819448 (960/35/5))進行的純化提供了爲固體的化合物21(〇 25 g 46%)。mp 190°C。NMR(400 MHz,CDC13): 5 11 65(bs 1H),8.21(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.88(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz 1H),7.06(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.34(s,1H),3.46-3.37(m 5 1H),3.29-3.20(m,2H),3.03-2.93(m,3H),2.91-2.80(m,1H) 2.27-2.21(m5 1H),1.90-1.78(m,2H),1.7(M.60(m,1R) 1.43-1.33(m,1H)。 1-笨甲基-比口各並r2,3_b~KL咬-2-某) 合物23) 10 在-10°C,N2 中,將LDA(THF/庚烷中,2.〇Μ)(28ηι1^ό mmol)加入200 ml無水THF。滴加含有化合物17Q4.Mg 111111〇1)的丁肝溶液(2〇1111)。加入後,在-1〇。〇:-0°〇對得到的溶 液進行30分鐘攪拌。然後將溫度降低至_70°C。在該溫度, 滴加2(11.5 g,60.8 mmol)在25 ml THF中的溶液(1〇分鐘)。市 15售獲得的1-苯甲基-呱啶-3-酮(2)的HC1鹽的遊離域通過在 SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 N NHVMeOH)上過濾以及隨後的蒸 發獲得。加入2後,將溫度升高爲-35°C-30°C,對得到的溶 液進行2小時的攪拌。令溶液溫熱至環境溫度,傾倒入nh4C1 溶液(10 g/50 ml H20)。加入乙酸乙酯,用5% NaHC03溶液 20洗有機層,乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並在真空下濃縮。通過快 速層析(二乙醚/PA梯度,1 : 2至純的二乙醚)純化得到的殘 餘物,給出爲油的化合物22(5.8 g,23%)。iH-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13) : 5 8.31(dd,J = 5Hz,2Hz,lH),8.10-8.05(m,2H), 7.55(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.51-7.45(m,1H),7.41-7.24(m, 51 200819448 7H),7.09(dd,J = 5 Hz,8 Hz,1H),6.80(s,1H),4.97-4.86(bs, 1H),3.69 and 3.59(2xd,J gem = 13 Hz,2H),3.12-2.87(m, 2H),2.58-2.38(m,2H),2.14-2.04(m,1H),1.96-1.83(m,1H), 1.68-1.44(m,2H)。(TLC 二乙 _ Rf0.2)。 5 將化合物22(1.49 g,3.3 mmol)和3.1 ml 2N NaOH共同 溶於MeOH(31 ml)中,溫熱至回流2小時。冷卻混合物並濃 縮。加入乙酸乙酯,用5% NaHC03溶液洗有機層,乾燥 (Na2S04),過濾,並在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(乙酸乙 酯)對得到的殘餘物加以純化,給出爲固體的標題化合物 10 (23)。用乙酸乙酯/二異丙醚重結晶。産率:〇·68 g,66.5%。 mp 122-126°C° !Η-ΝΜΚ(400 MHz, CDC13) : δ l〇.9(bs,1H), 8.26(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.84(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H), 7.34-7.22(m,5H) 7.02(dd,J = 5 Hz,8 Hz,1H),6.28(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),3.98-3.86(bs,lH),3.59(dd,J gem = 13 Hz, 15 2H),2.93-2.83(m,2H),2.45-2.39(m,lH),2.25-1.95(m,lH), 2.04-1.80 (m,3H),1.75-1.66(m,1H)(TLC 二乙醚Rf 0.2)。 3-ΠΗ-吡咯並f2,3-bl吡啶-2-某)-呱啶-3醇(化合物24) 將化合物23(3.07 g,10 mmol)、3.5 g 甲酸銨(58.3 mmol) 和20%?(1(011)2/(:(34〇11^)共同溶於^^011(10〇1111)中,並溫 20 熱至回流1小時。對混合物進行冷卻,過濾,濃縮並重新溶 解於MeOH中。用 40 g SCX-2(MeOH之後是 1 NNH3/MeOH) 過濾以及隨後通過快速層析(MeOH/三乙胺(90/3))進行的純 化提供了標題化合物24(無SB,1.73g,80%piH_ NMR(400 MHz,D6DMSO) ·· 5 11.4(bs,1H),8.15(dd,J = 5 52 200819448It was combined with 20% Pd(〇H) 2/C (54 mg) in MeOH (50 ml) and warmed to reflux for 2 h. The mixture was cooled, filtered, concentrated and redissolved in MeOH then filtered over EtOAc. Purification by flash chromatography (dichloromethane / MeOH / 7 N NH3 / MeOH 50 </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Mp 190 ° C. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 11 65 (bs 1H), 8.21 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz 1H), 7.06 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 3.46-3.37 (m 5 1H), 3.29-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.03-2.93 (m, 3H), 2.91-2.80 (m, 1H) 2.27-2.21 (m5 1H), 1.90-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.7 (M.60 (m, 1R) 1.43-1.33 (m, 1H). 1-styl-methyl-specifically, r2, 3_b~KL bit -2-) 23) LDA (THF/heptane, 2. 〇Μ) (28ηι1^ό mmol) was added to 200 ml of anhydrous THF at -10 °C, N2. A solution of the hepatitis D containing the compound 17Q4.Mg 111111〇1) (2〇1111) was added dropwise. After joining, at -1 〇. 〇: -0 ° 〇 The obtained solution was stirred for 30 minutes. The temperature was then lowered to -70 °C. At this temperature, a solution of 2 (11.5 g, 60.8 mmol) in 25 ml of THF (1 min) was added dropwise. The free domain of the HCl salt of 1-benzyl-acridine-3-one (2) obtained in the market of 15 was obtained by filtration on SCX-2 (MeOH, followed by 1 N NHVMeOH) and subsequent evaporation. After the addition of 2, the temperature was raised to -35 ° C to 30 ° C, and the resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours. Allow the solution to warm to ambient temperature and pour into nh4C1 solution (10 g / 50 ml H20). Ethyl acetate was added and the organic layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut elut iH-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13): 5 8.31 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, lH), 8.10-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.55 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.45 ( m,1H), 7.41-7.24 (m, 51 200819448 7H), 7.09 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 8 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.97-4.86 (bs, 1H), 3.69 and 3.59 (2xd, J gem = 13 Hz, 2H), 3.12 - 2.87 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.14 - 2.04 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.68- 1.44 (m, 2H). (TLC 二乙 _ Rf0.2). 5 Compound 22 (1.49 g, 3.3 mmol) and 3.1 ml of 2N NaOH were dissolved in MeOH (3 ml) and warmed to reflux for 2 h. Cool the mixture and concentrate. Ethyl acetate was added and the organic layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAcjjjjj The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) Recrystallization from ethyl acetate / diisopropyl ether. Yield: 〇·68 g, 66.5%. Mp 122-126°C° !Η-ΝΜΚ(400 MHz, CDC13) : δ l〇.9(bs,1H), 8.26(dd,J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.22 (m, 5H) 7.02 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.86 (bs, lH), 3.59 (dd, J gem = 13 Hz, 15 2H), 2.93 - 2.83 (m, 2H), 2.45 - 2.39 (m, lH), 2.25 - 1.95 (m, lH), 2.04-1.80 (m, 3H), 1.75-1.66 (m, 1H) (TLC diethyl ether Rf 0.2). 3-indole-pyrrolo-f2,3-blpyridin-2-y)-acridin-3-ol (Compound 24) Compound 23 (3.07 g, 10 mmol), 3.5 g of ammonium formate (58.3 mmol) and 20%? (1(011)2/(:(34〇11^)) was dissolved in ^^011 (10〇1111) and heated to reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled, filtered, concentrated and redissolved in MeOH The title compound 24 (without SB, 1.73 g) was purified by flash chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc , 80% piH_ NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO) ·· 5 11.4 (bs, 1H), 8.15 (dd, J = 5 52 200819448
Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.84(dd,J =8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.01(dd,J =8 Hz, J = 5 Hz,1H),6.32(bs,1H),5.24-5.0(bs,1H),2.99_2.85(m, 3H),2.63-2.56(m,1H),2.12-2.02(m,1H),1.97-1.75(m,2H), 1.51-1.42(m,1H)。(TLCMeOH/三乙胺(97/3 Rf 0.26)。 5 2-口瓜啶-3_基-1H-吡咯並f2,3-bl吡啶Hh厶# 將溶解於75 ml 6N HC1中的化合物24(1.73 g, 7.97 mmol)加熱至回流18小時。冷卻混合物並濃縮,從乙酸乙酯 /EtOH結晶提供了 化合物25(1.99 g,92%(爲二HC1 鹽))°mp 10 1H),8.33(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),8.24(dd,J =8 Hz,2 Hz, 1H),7.30(dd,J =8 Hz,J = 5 Hz,1H),6.89-6.85 (m,1H),6.42 (bs,1H),4.1(M.04(m,2H),3.34-3.27(m,2H),2.65-2.58(m, 2H)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺(97/3)Rf 0.25)。 將化合物25(1.71 g,6.3 mmol)和20% Pd(OH)2/C(210 15 mg)共同溶於100 ml MeOH中,在50 psi下氫化1小時。對混 合物進行過濾和濃縮。隨後在30 g SCX-2(MeOH之後是1 N NH3/MeOH)上進行的過濾提供了化合物26( 1.06 g,84%),其 與在EtOH中的1當量的反丁烯二酸反應並濃縮。以EtOH/乙 酸乙酯重結晶提供了固體(遊離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : l)),mp> 20 211°C(分解)。NMR(400 MHz,D6DMSO) ·· (5 12.75(bs, 1H),8.33(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),8.24(dd,J =8 Hz,2 Hz, 1H),7.30(dd,J =8 Hz,J = 5 Hz,1H),6.89-6.85 (m,1H), 6.42(bs,1H),4· 10-4.04(m,2H),3.34-3.27(m,2H), 2.65-2.58(m,2H)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺(97/3) Rf 0.14)。 53 200819448 使用手性柱(Chimlpak AD 20 # m, mo χ 4.6, MeOH/EtOH 1/1,2 ml/min)實現對對映異構純的異構體的 分離,5 =22〇11111艮:5.6 1^11(26八),([〇:]1)25+4((:1,甲苯) 和Rt : 8.3 min(26B),([ a ]D25 -4(c 1,甲苯)。 5 2-(lH_u比喝:_並丨2,3-bl η比羧酸叔丁基 !!_·(化合物27) 通過針對化合物9所述的方法,將化合物26(8·3弘, 41.29 mmol)轉變爲標題化合物(27)。產量爲1〇 9 gr(36 21 mmol,87.7%)。mp 144-145°C。(TLC 二乙醚 Rf 〇 2〇)。 10 ?_(1 H·狐啶-3-基)-1Η-吼兔复吡啶(化合物 28)Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J = 8 Hz, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (bs, 1H), 5.24-5.0 (bs, 1H), 2.99_2.85 (m, 3H), 2.63-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.42 (m, 1H) ). (TLC MeOH/triethylamine (97/3 Rf 0.26). 5 2-Azulidine-3-yl-1H-pyrrolof2,3-blpyridine Hh厶# Compound 24 dissolved in 75 ml of 6N HCl ( 1.73 g, 7.97 mmol) was heated to reflux for 18 h. The mixture was cooled and concentrated, crystallised from ethyl acetate/EtOAc to afford compound 25 (1.99 g, 92% (as hexanes)) mp 10 1H), 8.33 , J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 8 Hz, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.85 (m, 1H), 6.42 (bs, 1H), 4.1 (M.04 (m, 2H), 3.34 - 3.27 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.58 (m, 2H). (TLC MeOH / triethylamine (97/3) Rf 0.25). Compound 25 (1.71 g, 6.3 mmol) and 20% Pd(OH) 2/C (210 15 mg) were co-dissolved in 100 ml of MeOH and hydrogenated at 50 psi for 1 hour. Filtration and subsequent filtration on 30 g of SCX-2 (MeOH followed 1 N NH3 /MeOH) afforded compound 26 (1.06 g, 84%) with 1 equivalent of fumaric acid in EtOH Reaction and concentration. Recrystallization from EtOH / ethyl acetate afforded a solid (free / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ·· (5 12.75(bs, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 8 Hz, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.85 (m, 1H), 6.42 (bs, 1H), 4· 10-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.34 - 3.27 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.58 (m, 2H) (TLC MeOH / triethylamine (97 / 3) Rf 0.14) 53 200819448 Using a chiral column (Chimlpak AD 20 # m, mo χ 4.6, MeOH/EtOH 1/1, 2 ml/min) Separation of enantiomerically pure isomers, 5 = 22 〇 11111 艮: 5.6 1^11 (26 VIII), ([〇:]1) 25+4 ((:1, toluene) and Rt: 8.3 min (26B), ([ a ] D25 -4 (c 1, toluene). 5 2-(lH_u than drink: _ 丨 2,3-bl η than carboxylic acid tert-butyl!!_(Compound 27) By the method described for compound 9, compound 26 (8·3 弘, 41.29 Methyl) was converted to the title compound (27). The yield was 1 〇 9 gr (36 21 mmol, 87.7%). mp 144-145 ° C. (TLC diethyl ether Rf 〇 2 〇). 10 _ (1 H· fox Pyridin-3-yl)-1Η-吼 rabbit complex pyridine (compound 28)
將化合物27(0.54 g,1.8 mmol)溶解於5 mi無水thF 中。將得到的溶液緩慢加入到LiAlH4(0.2 g,5.2 mmol)在25 ml無水THF中的攪拌溶液中(60〇C,&下)。攪拌1 5小時後, 15 冷卻混合物。 P边後在N2下向得到的混合物中加入〇 2如h2〇、〇 4 ml 2N NaOH和0.2 ml H20,於60°C溫熱。冷卻混合物,過濾, 用 MeOH洗,接著用 5 g SCX-2(Me〇H之後是i N NiVMe〇H) 過濾。通過快速層析(Me0H/三乙胺(97/3))進行的純化提供 20 了爲固體的標題化合物28(0.32g,83%),其與在EtOH中的i 個當里的反丁稀二酸反應,並被濃縮。用Et〇H/乙酸乙酯重 結晶提供了固體(〇.47g,遊離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : ;[)),mp〉 218°C(分解)。NMR(400 MHz,D6DMSO) : 5 11.58(bs, 1H),8.13(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.83(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz, 54 200819448 1H),7.00(dd,卜 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.56(s,2H),6.20(bs,1H), 3.36-3.30(m,1H),3.18-3.〇4(m,2H),2 56_2 5〇(m,1H),2 47 (s9 3H)? 2.41-2.32(m? 1H)9 2.11-2.03(m? 1H)? 1.86.1.67(m5 2H),1.58-1.45 (m,1H)。 ’ 5 k瓜啶-3-基·1·Ιίι1 比邊吡啶化合物 29B) 將化合物27(5.95g,19.7 mmol)和5g間氯過笨甲酸(23 2 mmol)共同溶於二甲氧基乙垸(6〇ml)中,在室溫下攪掉财 鐘。在真空下對反應物進行濃縮。得到的殘餘物溶於入乙 10酸乙酯,用2N Na0H洗,乾燥(NaJO4),過濾,並在真空 下、/辰細。在Si〇2上派縮混合物,通過快速層析(乙酸乙酯 /MeOH/三乙胺(90/10/1))進行純化,以提供化合物29A(無定Compound 27 (0.54 g, 1.8 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mi anhydrous thF. The resulting solution was slowly added to a stirred solution of LiAlH4 (0.2 g, 5.2 mmol) in 25 mL of dry THF (60 C, & After stirring for 15 hours, 15 the mixture was cooled. To the obtained mixture, 〇 2 such as h 2 〇, 〇 4 ml 2 N NaOH and 0.2 ml of H20 were added under N 2 and warmed at 60 ° C. The mixture was cooled, filtered, washed with MeOH then filtered with <RTI ID=0.0>> Purification by flash chromatography (Me0H / triethylamine (97/3)) afforded the title compound 28 (0.32 g, 83%) as a solid, The diacid reacts and is concentrated. Recrystallization from Et 〇 H / ethyl acetate afforded a solid ( s. 47 g, free domain / fumaric acid (1: ;)), mp > 218 ° C (decomposition). NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO): 5 11.58 (bs, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 54 200819448 1H), 7.00 ( Dd, 卜 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 2H), 6.20 (bs, 1H), 3.36-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.18-3. 〇 4 (m, 2H), 2 56_2 5 〇(m,1H), 2 47 (s9 3H)? 2.41-2.32(m? 1H)9 2.11-2.03(m? 1H)? 1.86.1.67(m5 2H), 1.58-1.45 (m, 1H). ' 5 k guanidin-3-yl·1·Ιίι1 ratio pyridine compound 29B) Compound 27 (5.95 g, 19.7 mmol) and 5 g of m-chloro-p-benzoic acid (23 2 mmol) were dissolved in dimethoxyacetamidine. (6〇ml), stir up the clock at room temperature. The reaction was concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained was dissolved in ethyl ethyl acetate, washed with 2N NaHH, dried (NaJO4), filtered and evaporated. The mixture was fractionated on Si〇2 and purified by flash chromatography (ethyl acetate / MeOH / triethylamine (90/10/1)) to afford compound 29A
形,5.48 g,87.5%)。LCMS ; Rt: 1.50 min,([M+H]+ = 318),(TLCShape, 5.48 g, 87.5%). LCMS ; Rt: 1.50 min, ([M+H]+ = 318), (TLC
MeOH/乙酸乙酯 /三乙胺(10/90/1 Rf 〇.46)。 15 使用針對化合物10B所述的方法將化合物29A(0.44 g, 1.38 mmol)轉變爲標題化合物(29B)。標題化合物(29B,HC1 鹽)爲固體獲得(0.33§,95%)。11^> 245°(:(分解)。1^1^; Rt · 0.63 min5 ([M+H]+ = 218), 'H- NMR(400 MHz5 D20) : δ NrH 不可見,8.20-8.16(m,1H),8.10-8.05(m,1H), 20 7.25_7.20(m,lH), 6.53(bs, 1H), 3.64_3.57(m, 1H), 3.40-3.33(m,1H),3.31_3.22(m,1H),3.10(bt,J = 10 Hz,1H), 2.99-2.90(m,1H),2.19-2.12 (m,1H),2.0M.94 (m,1H), 1.85-1.66(m,2H)。 氣-2-孤咬-3-基-ΙΗ-πί^各並「2,3-bHb啶Γ化合物32)和 55 200819448 基-1H-吡咯並「2,3-bl吡嘧厶物 將化合物29Α(4·87 g,15.36 mmol)和3.4 ml 1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基二矽氮烷(16.30 mmol)共同溶於100 ml THF中。向該 浴液中加入3.2 ml(41.4 mmol)氣曱酸甲酯,在回流下對反應 5混合物進行1.5小時的攪拌。冷卻反應物,在真空下濃縮。 將得到的殘餘物溶於乙酸乙酯,用5% NaHC03溶液洗,然 後用鹽水洗,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過濾,並在真空下濃縮。通 過快速層析(二乙醚/PA : 1/2,之後用乙醚)進行的純化提供 了 化合物30A(無定形,2.08 g,34.4%>(TLC 二乙醚/PE(1/1) 10 Rf 〇·Π)。該層析期間獲得的第二種化合物(31A)以油獲得 (2.7 g,44.6%)(TLC 二乙醚/PE(1/1) Rf 〇·〇8)。 按照針對化合物12描述的方法,進行對Ν1_氨基甲酸酯 的域裂解。爲此,將化合物30Α(2·08 g,5.29 mmol)溶解於 含有20 ml 2N NaOH的75 ml MeOH中,在室溫下授掉18^ 15呀。在真空下濃縮反應混合物。將得到的殘餘物溶於二氯 甲烷,用5% NaHC〇3溶液洗,之後用鹽水洗 (NaJCU),過濾,並在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙醚 /PE : 1/1)進行的純化提供了化合物3〇B(無定形 98%)。(TLC 二乙醚/PE(1/1) Rf 〇·21) LCMS 匕 ’ · 2·33 20 min,([M+H]+ = 336)。 將化合物31Α(0·35 g,〇·89 mmol)溶解於含有2如MeOH/ethyl acetate / triethylamine (10/90/1 Rf 〇. 46). Compound 29A (0.44 g, 1.38 mmol) was converted to the title compound (29B). The title compound (29B, HCl salt) was obtained as a solid (0.33 s, 95%). 11^>245°(:(decomposition).1^1^; Rt · 0.63 min5 ([M+H]+ = 218), 'H-NMR (400 MHz5 D20) : δ NrH not visible, 8.20-8.16 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.05 (m, 1H), 20 7.25_7.20 (m, lH), 6.53 (bs, 1H), 3.64_3.57 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 1H) ), 3.31_3.22 (m, 1H), 3.10 (bt, J = 10 Hz, 1H), 2.99-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.12 (m, 1H), 2.0M.94 (m, 1H) ), 1.85-1.66 (m, 2H). Gas-2-biting-3-yl-ΙΗ-πί^ each "2,3-bHb pyridine compound 32" and 55 200819448 yl-1H-pyrrole "2 , 3-bl pyrimidine, compound 29 Α (4·87 g, 15.36 mmol) and 3.4 ml 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldioxane (16.30 mmol) co-dissolved in 100 In ml THF, 3.2 ml (41.4 mmol) of methyl decanoate was added to the bath, and the mixture of the reaction 5 was stirred under reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction was cooled and concentrated under vacuum. Washed with 5% aq. NaHCO3, then brine, dried (Na.sub.2.sub.4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification provided Compound 30A (amorphous, 2.08 g, 34.4% > (TLC diethyl ether / PE (1/1) 10 Rf 〇·Π). The second compound (31A) obtained during the chromatography was obtained as an oil (2.7) g, 44.6%) (TLC diethyl ether / PE (1/1) Rf 〇·〇8) The domain cleavage of Ν1_carbamate was carried out according to the method described for compound 12. For this purpose, compound 30 Α ( 2·08 g, 5.29 mmol) was dissolved in 75 ml of MeOH containing 20 ml of 2N NaOH, and the mixture was applied at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained was dissolved in dichloromethane. Washing with 5% NaHC〇3 solution, followed by brine (NaJCU), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (diethyl ether/PE: 1/1) affords compound 3 〇B Set 98%) (TLC diethyl ether / PE (1/1) Rf 〇 · 21) LCMS 匕 ' · 2·33 20 min, ([M+H]+ = 336). Compound 31 Α (0·35 g, 〇·89 mmol) was dissolved in containing 2
NaOH的8ml MeOH中,在室溫下攪拌18小時。在真*下曲 縮反應物。將得到的殘餘物溶於二氯甲烷,用5% >谷液洗,之後用鹽水洗,乾燥(NhSO4),過渡,並在真* 56 200819448 下濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙醚/PE : 1/1)進行的再次純化提 供了化合物31B(無定形,0.1 g,33%)。(TLC二乙醚Rf 0.3)。LCMS ; Rt : 2.27 min,([M+H]+ = 336)。 將2 ml乙醯氯緩慢加入到40 ml EtOH中(10QC)。15分鐘 5 後,將該溶液加入化合物30B(1.67 g,5 mmol),加熱至回流 1.5小時。 冷卻混合物,部分濃縮,加入乙酸乙酯,通過過濾收 集得到的沈澱,用二異丙醚洗。 標題化合物6-氣-2-私咬·3-基-1 Η-ϋ比洛並[2,3-b]吼。定 10 32(HC1鹽)以固體獲得(1.29 g,100%)。mp > 290°C(分解)。 !H- NMR(400 MHz5 D6DMSO) : δ 12.0(bs,1H),7.93(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),7.08(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.31(d,J = 2 Hz,1H), 3.58-3.49(m, 1H),3.34-3.24(m,2H),3.15-3.02(m, 1H), 2.92-2.79(m, 1H),2.18-2.10(m,1H),1.94-1.80(m,2H), 15 1.78-1.64(m,1H)。 使用手性柱(Chiralpak AD-H 5um,250 x 4.6,100% EtOH + O.l%二乙胺,0.5ml/min),實現對對應異構純的異 構體的分離。5 = 220 nm,Rt:18.4min(32A),([a]D25-10(c 1,甲苯)以及艮:25.2 11^11(326),([〇:]〇25+10((:1,甲苯)。 20 將兩種異構體都與在EtOH中1當量的反丁烯二酸反 應,並對其濃縮。從EtOH/乙酸乙酯重結晶提供了固體(遊 離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1)),mp > 206QC(分解)。 將0.22 ml乙醯氯緩慢加入進5 ml EtOH(-10°C)。15分鐘 後,將該溶液加入化合物31B(0.1 g,0.3 mmol),加熱至回 57 200819448 流1 · 5小時。 冷卻混合物,部分濃縮,加入乙酸乙酯,通過過濾收 集付到的沈丨殿,用二異丙醚洗,得到化合物33 : 4-氯-2-。瓜 淀-3_基-1H-吡咯並[2,3七]吡啶(HC1鹽),(52 mg,64%)。mp > 5 250°C(分解)· nMR(400 MHz,D2〇) ·· 5 ΝγΗ不可見, 8.30(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),7.39(bd,j = 8 Ηζ,1Η),6.63(bs, 1H),3.66-3.58(m,1H),3.42-3.23(m,2H),,3.16-3.06(m,1H), 3.0-2.90(m? 1H)? 2.23-2.14(m? 1H)? 2.04-1.92(m5 1H)? 1.86-1.67(m,2H)。 10 基甲基-1H-吡咯並|~2·3_]ί1外hn叫h合物 39A)和烧·2_基甲皋_出-也嘻並「2.3-hl吡以仆.合 物 39B) -1〇°〔,凡下,向含有化合物17(62匕24麵〇1)的無水 THF’合液(75 mi)中滴加12 ml(24随〇1)[〇八(在τ勝庚烷 15中’ 2·0 M)。加入之後,於]〇。〇代對得到的溶液授摔3〇 分鐘。然後將溫度降低至。在該溫度滴加耶 g,24.5 顏〇1)在25 ml 中的溶液(1〇分鐘)。加入35之後,將溫 度升南至-20 C,對得到的溶液進行2小時擾摔。令混合物 溫熱至環境溫度,再攪拌2小時。 20 派縮反應混合物,將殘餘物溶解於40 ml IN HC1、40 mlNaOH in 8 ml of MeOH was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction is condensed under true *. The residue obtained was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with 5% <RTI ID=0.0>>>>> Compound 31B (amorphous, 0.1 g, 33%) was obtained by re-purification by flash chromatography (diethyl ether/PE: 1/1). (TLC diethyl ether Rf 0.3). LCMS; Rt: 2.27 min, ([M+H]+ = 336). 2 ml of acetamidine chloride was slowly added to 40 ml of EtOH (10 QC). After 15 minutes 5, the solution was added to compound 30B (1.67 g, 5 mmol) The mixture was cooled, partially concentrated, ethyl acetate was added, and the obtained precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with diisopropyl ether. The title compound 6-gas-2-private bite 3-yl-1 Η-ϋbilozepine [2,3-b]吼. 1032 (HC1 salt) was obtained as a solid (1.29 g, 100%). Mp > 290 ° C (decomposition). !H-NMR (400 MHz5 D6DMSO): δ 12.0 (bs, 1H), 7.93 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J = 2 Hz) , 1H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.34-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.15-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.94 -1.80 (m, 2H), 15 1.78-1.64 (m, 1H). Separation of the corresponding isomeric pure isomers was achieved using a chiral column (Chiralpak AD-H 5um, 250 x 4.6, 100% EtOH + O.l% diethylamine, 0.5 ml/min). 5 = 220 nm, Rt: 18.4 min (32 A), ([a] D25-10 (c 1, toluene) and 艮: 25.2 11^11 (326), ([〇:]〇25+10((:1) , toluene. 20 Both isomers were reacted with 1 equivalent of fumaric acid in EtOH and concentrated. Recrystallization from EtOH / ethyl acetate provided solid (free domain / anti-butene) Acid (1:1)), mp > 206QC (decomposition) 0.22 ml of acetamidine chloride was slowly added to 5 ml of EtOH (-10 ° C). After 15 minutes, the solution was added to compound 31B (0.1 g, 0.3). Methyl), heated to back to 57, at the end of the period of </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Guarin-3_yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-7]pyridine (HC1 salt), (52 mg, 64%).mp > 5 250 ° C (decomposition) · nMR (400 MHz, D2〇 ··· 5 ΝγΗ is not visible, 8.30 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (bd, j = 8 Ηζ, 1Η), 6.63 (bs, 1H), 3.66-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.42 3.23(m,2H),,3.16-3.06(m,1H), 3.0-2.90(m? 1H)? 2.23-2.14(m? 1H)? 2.04-1.92(m5 1H)? 1.86-1.67(m,2H ) 10 Methyl-1H-pyrrolo[~2·3_]ί1 is hn called h compound 39A) and burns 2_yl group 皋_出-也嘻 and "2.3-hl pyridine to servate compound 39B" - 1〇°[, Wherever, add 12 ml (24 with 〇1) to the anhydrous THF' solution (75 mi) containing compound 17 (62匕24 〇1) [〇八( in τ ̄ heptane 15 '2·0 M). After the addition, in the 〇 〇 〇 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授Solution (1 〇 min). After adding 35, the temperature was raised to -20 C, and the resulting solution was subjected to 2 hours of disruption. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred for another 2 hours. 20 Condensation reaction mixture , dissolve the residue in 40 ml IN HC1, 40 ml
EtOH和40 ml THF中。在㈣對混合物撲掉i 8小時。在真空 下濃縮反應混合物。將得到的殘餘物溶於乙酸乙醋,用2n NaOH洗,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過攄並在真空下濃縮。通過快速 層析(MeOH/王乙胺97/3)進行的純化提供了化合物徽(無 58 200819448 定形,3.63 g,44%)。W-NMK^OO MHz, CDC13): δ 8.35(bd, J = 5 Hz,1H),8.09(bd,J = 8 Hz,2H),7.67(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H), 7·57·7·41(ηι,3H),7.12(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.46(s,1H), 3.70-3.58(m,1H),3.39-3.31(m,1H)? 3.23-3.15(m? 1H), • 5 3.13-3.〇3(m,1H),2.98-2.86(m,1H),2.10-1.70(m,3H), - L5:M.44(m,1H)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺 97/3 Rf 0.18). LCMS ; Rt : 1.27 min,([M+H]+ = 342)。EtOH and 40 ml in THF. In (iv) the mixture was put down for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with 2N EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Purification by flash chromatography (MeOH/Ketamine 97/3) provided the compound emblem (no. 58 200819448 stereotype, 3.63 g, 44%). W-NMK^OO MHz, CDC13): δ 8.35 (bd, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7·57 · 7.41 (ηι, 3H), 7.12 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 3.70-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.31 (m, 1H)? 3.23-3.15(m? 1H), • 5 3.13-3.〇3(m,1H), 2.98-2.86(m,1H),2.10-1.70(m,3H), - L5:M.44(m, 1H). (TLC MeOH / triethylamine 97/3 Rf 0.18). LCMS: Rt: 1.27 min, ([M+H]+ = 342).
將化合物38Α(3·63 g,10.6 mmol)、11 g KOH和22 ml肼 〔單水合物共同溶於2-(2-羥基-乙氧基)-乙醇(100 ml)中,在 10 10〇°C攪拌1小時。向冷卻的反應物中加入乙酸乙酯,用2NCompound 38 Α (3·63 g, 10.6 mmol), 11 g KOH and 22 ml hydrazine [monohydrate dissolved in 2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethanol (100 ml) at 10 10 〇 Stir at °C for 1 hour. Add ethyl acetate to the cooled reaction with 2N
NaOH洗得到的有機層,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過濾,並在真空下 濃縮。將混合物溶解於MeOH中,在40 g SCX-2(MeOH,之 後是1 NNHVMeOH)上過濾。隨後通過快速層析(Me〇H/三 乙胺(98/2))的純化提供了標題化合物39AclC]vis ; Rt: 0.91 15 min,([M+H卜 202)。(無定形,M2 g,66%) ([α ]d25 _5〇(c ^ ; f苯)’其與Et〇H中1個當量的反丁烯二酸反應,並被濃縮。 ' 從玢〇11/乙酸乙酯重結晶提供了固體(遊離域/反丁烯二酸 (1 · 1)),mp > 163°C(分解)。NMR(4〇〇 MHz,D6DMs〇): 占 11.7(bs,1H),8.13(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.84(dd,J = 8 20 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.0(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6 51(s,2H),6 32 (s9 1H)9 3.85-3.77 (m? 1H)? 3.26-3.04(m? 4H)? 2.09-1.80^ 3H),1.71-1.61(m,1H)。 ’ 通過使用硫醯胺酸醋36,使用針對化合物39A所述的方 法’獲得⑻-2-t各院_2_基甲基_1H_鱗並[2,3帅比。定(化合 59 200819448 物39B)。([a]D25 +50(c 1,甲苯)。 (民)二2-(1-甲基比咯烷-2_基甲皋上 玄(化合物41A)和(g)- 2 - (1 -甲基-吡咯% ^ 並「2,3-bl吡啶(化合物41B) 5 將化合物 38A(0·39 g,1_14 mmol)、〇·5 g NaBH(〇Ac^ 和0.2 ml甲醛(37%)共同溶於二氯乙烷(15爪丨)中,並在室溫 下攪拌1小時。在真空下濃縮反應物。將得到的殘餘物溶於 乙酸乙酯,用2N NaOH洗,乾燥(Na2S04),過渡,並在真 空下濃縮,得到40A(無定形,0.40 g,98%)。 10 MHz,CDC13): δ 8.35(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),8.12-8.07(m, 2H),7.69(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.56-7.41(m,3H),7.12(dd J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.40(s,1H),3.73-3.67(m,1H), 3.16-3.10 (m,1H),2.87-2.73(m,2H),2.47(s,3H),2.33-2.25 (m,1H),1.95-1.50(m,4H)。 15 將化合物 40Α(〇·4 g,11.2 mmol)、l.l g KOH和2.2 ml 肼單水合物共同溶於2-(2-羥基-乙氧基)_乙醇(1〇 ml)中,在 100 C檟;拌1小時。向冷卻的反應物中加入乙酸乙醋,用2n NaOH洗得到的有機層,乾燥(ΝαΑ〇4),過濾,並在真空下 濃縮。將混合物溶解於Me0H*,在4〇 g scx_2(Me〇H,之 20後是1 NNI^/MeOH)上過濾。隨後通過快速層析(Me〇HA^ 乙胺(99/1))的純化提供了標題化合物41A(固體,〇19 g, 76%)。([ a ]D25 +44(c 1,甲苯)。ιη·Ν]·(4〇〇 MHz,CDC13): 6 l〇.4(bs,1H),8.18(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 HZ,1H),6.99(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.18(bs,1H), 60 200819448 3.18-3.07(m,2H),2.90-2.83(m,1H),2.61-2.53(m,1H),2.45 (S,3H),2.25々.17(m,1H),1.89-1.79(m,1H),1.69-1.43(m, 3H)。 使用針對化合物41八描述的方法,獲得(8)_2_(1_甲基_ 5吡咯烷-2_基甲基)_1H_吡咯並[2,3_b]吡啶(化合物4ib)。 ([a]D -42(c I 甲苯)。mp 130-131〇C。 各烧_2_1曱基·1ΙΚ咯祐|~2,3-bl吡啶(化 合物45A)和烷-2-基!基丄仏吡咯並「2,3_bl 生金(化合物45Β;) 10 在乂中,將按(Synthesis,1992)所述製備的6-氯-7-氮雜 吲哚(9.3 g,61.1 mmol)溶解於1〇〇 ml無水THF中。〇〇c時加 入在礦物油中NaH 3.5 g(65.9 mmol)的60〇/〇分散體。室溫下 擾摔1小時後,對混合物進行冷卻(〇°C),加入溶解於2〇 ml 無水THF中的8.7 ml(67.2 mmol)苯績醯氣。在室溫下對反應 15混合物攪拌1小時。向混合物中加入乙酸乙酯,用飽和 NaHC〇3溶液對有機層洗三次,乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並濃 縮。通過快速層析(二乙醚/PE梯度爲1 : 4至純的二乙醚)對 得到的殘餘物加以純化,給出1-苯磺醯基_6·氯-1H-吡咯並 [2,3-b]吡啶(無定形,μ 4 g,8〇 7%xTLc 二乙醚/pe(1/1) Rf 20 0.37)。LCMS ; Rt : 1.98 min,([M+H]+ = 293)。 -78°C,在N2中,向含有化合物I-苯績醯基 咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(2.52 g,8.6 mmol)的無水THF溶液(100 ml) 中滴加4.3 ml(24 mmol)LDA(在THF/庚烷中,2.0 Μ)。加入 後,在-78°C對得到的溶液攪拌6〇分鐘。在該溫度下,滴加 61 200819448 35(1.4 g,8.6 mmol)在 10 ml THF中的溶液(5分鐘)。加入% 之後,將溫度升高至1C,對得到的溶液進行2小時授掉。 令混合物溫熱至環境溫度,再攪拌2小時。 對反應此s物進行》辰縮,將殘餘物溶解於 5體、40 ml Et0H和4〇 ml挪中。在㈣對混合物進行i8 小時的檀拌。在真空下濃縮反應混合物。將得到的殘餘物 加入進乙酸乙自旨,用2NNa〇H洗,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過渡, 並在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(Me〇H/三乙胺98/2)進行 的乾燥提供了(R)-l-苯磺醯基_6-氯-2-吡咯烷_2_基甲基_ιη· 10 吡咯並[2,3-b]口比啶(無定形,10! g,31%)(TLC Me〇HG 乙 胺 98/2 Rf 0.32)。 將(R)-l-苯磺醯基-6-氣-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基·ιη_吡咯並 [2,3_b]吡啶(1.01 g,2.69 mmol)、20 ml 2Ν NaOH和30 ml異 丙醇合併,在100°C攪拌3小時。向冷卻的反應物中加入乙 15 ®欠乙酉曰,用2N NaOH洗得到的有機層,乾燥(Na2s〇4),過The resulting organic layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The mixture was dissolved in MeOH and filtered on 40 g EtOAc EtOAc. Subsequent purification by flash chromatography (Me EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (Amorphous, M2 g, 66%) ([α ]d25 _5〇(c ^ ; f benzene)' which reacts with one equivalent of fumaric acid in Et〇H and is concentrated. 11/ethyl acetate recrystallization provided solid (free domain / fumaric acid (1 · 1)), mp > 163 ° C (decomposition). NMR (4 〇〇 MHz, D6DMs 〇): 11.7 ( Bs, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J = 8 20 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.0 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H) , 6 51 (s, 2H), 6 32 (s9 1H) 9 3.85-3.77 (m? 1H)? 3.26-3.04 (m? 4H)? 2.09-1.80^ 3H), 1.71-1.61 (m, 1H). ' (8)-2-t each of the hospitals using the method described for compound 39A to obtain (2) 3 ratios.定(合合59 200819448物39B). ([a]D25 +50(c 1,toluene). (Min) Di-2-(1-methylpyrrolidine-2_ylcarboxamide) (Compound 41A) and (g)-2 - (1 - Methyl-pyrrole % ^ and "2,3-blpyridine (Compound 41B) 5 Compound 38A (0·39 g, 1-14 mmol), 〇·5 g NaBH (〇Ac^ and 0.2 ml formaldehyde (37%) Dissolved in dichloroethane (15-claw) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum to give 40A (amorphous, 0.40 g, 98%). 10 MHz, CDC 13): δ 8.35 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.07 (m, 2H) ), 7.69 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.12 (dd J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 3.73 - 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.10 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.73 (m, 2H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.33 - 2.25 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.50 (m, 4H). Compound 40 Α (〇·4 g, 11.2 mmol), ll g KOH and 2.2 ml hydrazine monohydrate were co-dissolved in 2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethanol (1 〇ml) at 100 槚Mix for 1 hour. Add acetic acid to the cooled reaction. The resulting organic layer was washed with 2N NaOH, dried (EtOAc EtOAc), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The mixture was dissolved in Me0H* at 4 〇g scx_2 (Me〇H, 20 after 1 NNI^/ The title compound 41A (solid, 〇 19 g, 76%) was obtained eluted with EtOAc (EtOAc) 1, toluene). ηη·Ν]·(4〇〇MHz, CDC13): 6 l〇.4(bs,1H), 8.18 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 HZ, 1H), 6.99 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (bs, 1H), 60 200819448 3.18-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.90-2.83 (m, 1H) ), 2.61-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.45 (S, 3H), 2.25 々.17 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.43 (m, 3H). Using the method described for compound 41, (8)_2_(1_methyl-5pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)_1H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyridine (compound 4ib) was obtained. ([a]D -42(c I toluene).mp 130-131〇C. Each calcination_2_1曱基·1ΙΚ 佑||2,3-blpyridine (compound 45A) and alk-2-yl group丄仏pyrrolo and 2,3_bl gold (compound 45 Β;) 10 In a hydrazine, 6-chloro-7-azaindole (9.3 g, 61.1 mmol) prepared as described in (Synthesis, 1992) was dissolved in 1 〇〇 ml of anhydrous THF. Add 〇c to a 60 〇 / 〇 dispersion of NaH 3.5 g (65.9 mmol) in mineral oil. After shaking for 1 hour at room temperature, the mixture is cooled (〇 ° C) 8.7 ml (67.2 mmol) of benzene was dissolved in 2 ml of anhydrous THF. The mixture of the reaction 15 was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Ethyl acetate was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred with saturated NaHC? The layers were washed three times, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (diethyl ether/PE gradient 1:1 to pure diethyl ether) to give 1-phenylsulfonyl- 6 Chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (amorphous, μ 4 g, 8 〇 7% x TL diethyl ether / pe (1/1) Rf 20 0.37). LCMS; Rt: 1.98 min, ( [M+H]+ = 293) -78 ° C, in N2, containing the compound I-benzene To a solution of p-[2,3-b]pyridine (2.52 g, 8.6 mmol) in dry THF (100 ml), EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) The resulting solution was stirred at -78 ° C for 6 minutes. At this temperature, a solution of 61 200819448 35 (1.4 g, 8.6 mmol) in 10 ml of THF was added dropwise (5 minutes). After adding %, the temperature was raised. Up to 1 C, the obtained solution was allowed to stand for 2 hours. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred for another 2 hours. The reaction was quenched and the residue was dissolved in 5 volumes, 40 ml Et0H and 4 The mixture was subjected to i8 hours of sandalwood mixing. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The obtained residue was added to acetic acid, washed with 2NNa〇H, dried (Na2S〇4), and transferred. Concentration under vacuum. Drying by flash chromatography (Me〇H/triethylamine 98/2) afforded (R)-l-phenylsulfonyl-6-chloro-2-pyrrolidine-2-yl Methyl_ιη· 10 pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinium (amorphous, 10! g, 31%) (TLC Me〇HG ethylamine 98/2 Rf 0.32). (R)-l- Phenylsulfonyl-6-aero-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl·ιη_pyrrolo[2, 3_b]pyridine (1.01 g, 2.69 mmol), 20 ml of 2 NaOH and 30 ml of isopropyl alcohol were combined and stirred at 100 ° C for 3 hours. Add B 15 ethyl acetoacetate to the cooled reaction, wash the organic layer with 2N NaOH, and dry (Na2s 〇 4).
濾,並在真空下濃縮。將混合物溶解於Me〇H中,在i〇g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 NNH3/MeOH)上過渡。隨後通過快 速層析(MeOH/三乙胺(98/2))的純化提供了標題化合物45A (固體,366 mg,58%)。([ a ]D25 -48(c 1,甲苯)。b-NMRGOO 20 MHz,CDC13) : 5 11.0-10.0(bs,1H),7.52(d,J = 8 Hz,1H), 7.01(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.16(s,1H),3.50-3.42(m,1H), 3.02-2.90(m,3H),2.81-2.73(m, 1H), 1.95-1.85(m, 1H), 1.82_1.64(m,2H),1.43_1.33(m,1H)。用化合物45 a與在Filter and concentrate under vacuum. The mixture was dissolved in Me 〇 H and allowed to pass on i </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; The title compound 45A (solid, 366 mg, 58%). ([ a ]D25 -48(c 1,toluene).b-NMRGOO 20 MHz,CDC13) : 5 11.0-10.0(bs,1H),7.52(d,J = 8 Hz,1H), 7.01(d,J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (s, 1H), 3.50-3.42 (m, 1H), 3.02-2.90 (m, 3H), 2.81-2.73 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.82_1.64 (m, 2H), 1.43_1.33 (m, 1H). Using compound 45 a with
EtOH中的1個當量的反丁烯二酸反應,並被濃縮。從Et〇H/ 62 200819448 乙酸乙酯重結晶提供了固體(遊離域/反丁烯二酸(2 : 1)), mp> 222°C(分解)。 使用針對化合物45A描述的方法獲得(S)-6-氯-2-吡咯 烷-2_基甲基-1H·吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(化合物45B)。([a]D25 5 +44(c 1,甲苯)。用化合物45B與在EtOH中的1個當量的反丁 烯二酸反應,並被濃縮。從EtOH/乙酸乙酯重結晶提供了固 體(遊離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1)),mp 189-190°C。 >臭-2-口比洛-2-基曱基-1 洛亚f2,3-bl ^比p定(4匕 合物46A)和溴-2-。比咯烷-2_基甲基-1H_吡咯並「2,3-bl 10 吡啶(化合物46B) 使用上述方法,將按照(Synthesis, 1992)製備的6-溴-7-氮雜吲哚(4.65 g,23.6 mmol)轉變爲1-苯磺醯基-6-溴-1H-吡 咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(固體,mp 121-124°C)。(7.57 g, 95%)1H-NMR(400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 8.28-8.22(m,2H), 15 7.70-7.50(m,5H),7.32(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.56(d,J = 4 Hz, 1H).(TLC 二乙醚 Rf 0.55)。 使用上文所述的方法’將1 -苯確酿基-6- >臭-1 Η-ϋ比洛並 [2,3-b]吼啶(2·07 g,6.1 mmol)轉變爲(R)-l-苯磺醯基-6-溴 -2-ϋ比洛烧-2-基甲基-1Η-ϋ比洛並[2,3-1)]πι^σ定(無定形,1.24 g, 20 48%)。h-NMRGOO MHz,CDC13) : 5 8.21-7.97(m,2H), 7.61-7.47(m,5H),7.25(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.46(s,1H), 3.65-3.57(m, 1H),3.37-3.31(m,1H),3.09-3.03(m,1H), 2.96-2.89(m,1H),2.06-1.73(m,3H),1.54-1.45(m,1H).(TLC MeOH/三乙胺 97/3 R 0.22)。 63 200819448 將(R)-l-苯磺醯基-6-溴-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-吡咯並 [2,3-b]吡啶(1.24 g, 2.95 mmol)、30 ml 2N NaOH和50 ml MeOH合併,在60°C攪拌30分鐘小時。向冷卻的反應物中加 入乙酸乙酯,用2NNaOH洗得到的有機相,乾燥(Na2S04), 5 過濾,並在真空下濃縮。將混合物溶解於MeOH中,在10 g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 NNH3/MeOH)上過濾。隨後通過快 速層析(MeOH/三乙胺(97/3))的純化提供了標題化合物 46A(無定形,630 mg,76%)。([a ]D25 -50(c 1,甲苯),其被 轉變爲其鹽(遊離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1)),iH-NMRGOO MHz, 10 D6DMSO) : 5 NrH不可見,7.82(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),7.18(d,J =8 Hz,1H),6.49(s,2H),6.38(s,1H),3.82-3.72(m,1H), 3.27-3.05(m,4H),2.09-1.80(m,3H),1.7(M.60(m,1H)。 使用針對化合物46A所述的方法,(從36)獲得(s)_6-溴 -2-°比洛烧-2-基甲基-1Η-Π比洛並[2,3-1)]吼唆(化合物46B)。 15 ([a]D25 +50(c 1,甲苯)。 (BQ-6·氟比口各烧-2-基甲基-lH-η比吸祐[·2,3-Ϊ3ΐρι^。定(化 合物47Α)和(g>6-氟-2-吼咯烷-2-某J基_丨η_吡咯並|~2,3-bl 吡啶(化合物47B、 將化合物55(18 g,161 mmol)、70 g k2CO3(506 mmol) 20和15·4 ml(161 mmo1)氯甲酸乙酯共同溶於CH3CN(400 ml) 中’在40°C攪拌4天。TLC顯示了中等的轉變。再加入1541111 氣甲酸乙酯,再繼續攪拌2天。冷卻混合物,向混合物中加 入乙酸乙酯,用飽和NaHC〇3溶液洗有機層,乾燥 (Na2S04) ’過濾並濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙鍵/pE(1 : 3)) 64 200819448 純化得到的殘餘物,得到(6-氟比啶-2基)-氨基甲酸乙酯 (56)(無定形,19.68 g,66.5%)。W-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13) ·· 5 7.83(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.80-7.73(m,1H), 7.50-7.40(bs,1H),6.61-6.57(m,1H),4.25(q,J = 8 Hz,2H), 5 1.32(t,J = 8Hz,3H)°(TLC 二乙醚/PE l/lRf 0.5)。 將28.6 ml(0.18 mol)TMEDA加入進溶解於300 ml無水 THF中的化合物56(13.41 g,72.9 mmol)的溶液中。將混合物 冷卻至-78°C(在N2中)。向被授拌的反應混合物中加入76 ml(2.5 M n-BuLi),在-78°C對混合物進行2小時攪拌。加入 10 I2(48 g,0.17 mol)之後,在-78°C對混合物進行1小時攪拌。 隨後用飽和Na2S203溶液中止反應混合物’令其溫熱至環境 温度。向混合物中加入乙酸乙酯,用飽*NaHC03溶液洗有 機層,乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙醚 /ΡΕ(1/3)至1/1)純化得到的殘餘物,得到(6-氟-3-碘-吡啶 15 -2yl)-氨基甲酸乙酯(57)(無定形,15.86g,70%)。 MHz, CDC13) : 5 8.07(bt,J = 8 Hz,1H),7.24-7.14(bs,1H), 6.49(dd,J = 8 Hz,3 Hz,1H),4.29(q,J = 8 Hz,2H),i.35(t,j =8 Hz,3H)。(TLC 二乙醚/PE 1/1 Rf 0.27) 〇 攪拌化合物 57(4 g,12.9 mmol)、3.3 ml(23.4 20 mmol)TMSA(乙炔基·三曱基-矽烷)、246 mg(1.29 mm〇1)蛾 化銅(I)、454 mg(0.65 mmol)PdCl2(PPh3)2(454 mg,〇·64 mm〇i) 和三乙胺(6.3 ml)的混合物,脫氣(NO。在100QC對得到的反 應混合物攪拌10分鐘(封管),冷卻,傾倒進乙酸乙鴨和H2〇 中。用HA洗有機層,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過濾並濃縮。通過快 65 200819448 速層析(二乙醚/ΡΕ(1/3))純化殘餘物,得到(6-氟-3-三甲基矽 基乙炔基·吡啶-2基)-氨基甲酸乙酯(58)(油,1.5 g,42%)。 WNMR (200 MHz,CDC13) : δ 7.76(bt,J = 8 Ηζ,1Η), 7.68-7.60(bs,1H),6.56(dd, J = 8 Hz,3 Hz,1H),4.29(q,J = 8 5 Hz,2H),1.34(t,J = 8 Hz,3H),0.3(s,9H)。(TLC 二乙醚/PE 1/1 Rf 0.39)。 將化合物58(6 g,21.4 mmol)和8.2 g(43 mmol)峨化銅(I) 的混合物溶解於100 ml DMF中,脫氣0.5小時。在150°c(預 先加熱的油浴)對反應混合物進行30分鐘的攪拌。冷卻混合 10 物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋並過濾。用H20洗殘餘物,乾燥 (NajO4),過濾,並濃縮。隨後通過快速層析(二乙醚/pe(1/1)) 的純化回收了化合物59(無定形,2.58 g,12.4 mmol,57,9%), 1H-NMR(200 MHz? CDC13): δ 7.95(bt, J = 8 Hz? 1H)? 7.69(d? J = 4 Hz,1H),6.87(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),6.57(d,J = 4 Hz, 15 1H),4.55(q,J = 8 Hz,2H),1.49(t,J = 8 Hz,3H。(TLC 二乙 醚/PE l/l Rf 〇·42)。 將化合物59(2.58 g,12.4 mmol)溶解於50 ml MeOH和 20 ml 2 N NaOH中。在室溫下對反應混合物進行30分鐘的 攪拌。向混合物中加入乙酸乙酯,用5% NaHC03水溶液洗 20 有機層,乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並濃縮,得到作爲半固體的 6-氟-1H_吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(6-氟_7_氮雜吲哚,化合物 44)(1.68 g,12.3 mmol,99%)。NMR(400 MHz,CDC13): 5 9.6(bs,1H),7.95(bt,J = 8 Hz,1H),7.31-7.27(m,1H), 6.75(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),6.55-6.50(m,1H).(TLC 二乙 66 200819448 醚/PE(1/1) Rf 0.34)。LCMS ; Rt : 1.39 min,([M+H]+ = 137)。 按照針對合成45A/B所述的方法,用6-氟-7-氮雜吲哚 (化合物44, 1.72 g,12.6 mmol)與苯磺醯氯反應,給出1-苯磺 5 醯基-6-氟-1H_吡咯並[2,3_b]吡啶(化合物60),(固體,3.03 g, 86.6%)mp 130-132°C.(TLC 二乙醚/PE(1/1) Rf 0.29). LCMS ; Rt : 1.79 min,([M+H]+ = 277)。 使用針對45A/B所述的方法,將1-苯磺醯基-6-氟-1H-吼咯並[2,3-b]吼啶(0.8 g,2.9 mmol)轉變爲(R)-l-苯磺醯基 10 -6-氣-2-ϋ比洛烧-2-基甲基-1H- °比洛並[2,3-b]。比咬(無定形, 0.31 g,30%)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺(97/3) Rf 0.28)。 使用針對45A/B所述的條件,將(R)-l-苯磺醯基-6-氟-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]。比啶(0.26 g,0.72 mmol) 轉變爲(R)-6_氟-2-吼咯烷-2-基甲基·1Η-吼咯並[2,3-b]吼啶 15 (化合物47A,90 mg,57%)。 將標題化合物47A(無定形),([a]D25 -38(c 1,甲苯)轉 變爲其(無定形)鹽(遊離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1)),iH-NMRGOO MHz? D6DMSO) : δ 12.2-11.7(bs,1Η),8.0(bt,J = 8 Ηζ,1Η), 6.76(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.51(s,2H),6.37(s,1H),3.83-3.74(m, 20 1H),3.26-3.03(m,4H),2.10-1.79(m,3H),1.71-1.61(m? 1H)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺(97/3) Rf 0.22)。 使用針對化合物47A所述的方法,(從36)獲得(S)-6-氟 -2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H·吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(化合物47B)。 ([a]D25 +38(cl,甲苯)。 67 200819448 基-2-吡略烷-2-基甲某-1H-吡咯並「2.3七1炎 淀(化合物49) 使用針對化合物9所述的方法,將(R)-6-溴-2-吡咯烷-2-基曱基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(46A,0.67 g,2.39 mmol)轉變 5爲ϋ比咯烷(受Boc保護的)類似物48(無定形,0.72 g,總體而 言 79%) 〇 NMR(400 MHz? CDC13) : ά 9.4(bs5 1H)? 7.66(bd, J =8 Hz,1H),7.18(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.19(bs,lH), 4.10-4.03(m,1H),3.42-3.25(m,2H),3.16-3.07(m,lH), 10 3.04-2.88(m,1H),2.0-1.89(m,1H),1.8-1.63(m,3H)。 將化合物48(0.34 g,0.89 mmol)溶解於4 ml DMF和2·5 ml MeOH中(在N2中)。向該混合物中加入1.6 g(29·6 mmol)NaOMe和0.25 g(1.74 mmol)漠化銅(I),在室溫下對在 合物進行1小時攪拌。加入乙酸乙酯,用5%NaHC03溶浪洗 15 有機層,乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並在真空下濃縮。通過快速 層析(二乙醚)純化得到的殘餘物,給出爲油的49的吡咯烷 (受Boc保護的)前體(〇.32g,56%)。(TLC 二乙醚 Rf0.8)。 NMR(400 MHz,CDC13) : 5 8.7(bs,1H),7.68(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.52(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.1(bs,1H),4.11-4.01(m, 20 1H),3.94(s,3H),3.46-3.23(m,2H),3.18-2.96(m,1H), 2.93-2.78(m,1H),1.97-1.84(m,1H),1.83-1.71(m,3H), 1.51(s,9H),其被脫保護(如前文所述,HCl/EtOH),産生爲 HC1鹽的標題化合物(49)(無定形,吸濕的)。産量爲〇·180 mg(80%) ^ ([a ]D25 -12(c 1? MeOH). LCMS ; Rt : 1.17 68 200819448 min,([M+H]+ = 232)。將化合物49(在SCX-2上對HC1鹽過濾 之後獲得的遊離域)轉變爲其鹽(使用前文所述的方法)(遊 離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1),無定形),iH-NMRGOO MHz, D6DMSO) : δ 11.61(bs,1Η),7.75(d,J = 8 Ηζ,1Η),6.49(s, 5 2H),6.47(d,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.21(s,1H),3.84(s,3H), - 3.78-3.71(m5 1H),3.23-3.18(m,1H),3.14-3.08(m,1H), 3.01-2.95(m,1H),2.05-1.80(m,3H),1.67-1.59(m,1H)。 (R)-5-溴-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲某-1H-吡咯並[2,3-bl吡啶(化 『 合物52A)和(S)_5-溴-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲某-1H-吡咯並|"2.3-bl 10 吡啶(化合物52B) 使用針對45A/B所述的方法,將市售的5-溴-7-氮雜吲哚 (5.19g,26.3 mmol)轉變爲1-苯磺醯基-5-溴-1H-吡咯並 [2,3-b]吡啶。固體,mp 141-142°C。( 6.9 g,78%) i-NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) : 3 8.45(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),8.19-8.15(m, 15 2H),7.98(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),7.74(d,J = 4 Hz,1H),7.62-7.47 (m,3H),6.55(d,J =4 Hz,lH)〇LCMS ; Rt: 1.92 min,([M+H]+ 、 =337)。 使用針對45A/B所述的方法,將1-苯磺醯基巧-溴—丨丨 °比洛並[2,3-b]。比咬(5.52 g,16.3 mmol)轉變爲(R)小苯石黃醯 20 基-5-溴-2-吡咯烷_2_基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(無定 形’ 3_02 g ’化合物的混合物,含有大約7〇%的預期c2_區域 異構體regi〇isorner)。(TLC MeOH/三乙胺(97/3) Rf 0.3) 〇 LCMS ; Rt : 1·44 min,([M+H]+ = 420, 422)。 使用針對45A/B所述的方法(重復快速層析),將含有 69 200819448 (R)小苯磺醯基-5-溴-2-吼咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-吼咯並[2,3-b] 吡啶的上述混合物(3.02 g,大約7·ι mmol)轉變爲標題化合 物52A(無定形,〇.5g,大約25°/。),其被轉變爲其鹽(遊離域/ 反丁烯二酸(1 : 1)),iH-NMRGOO MHz,D6DMSO): 6 NrH 5 不可見,8.16(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),8.06(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),6.46(s, 2H),6.3〇(s,1H),3.80-3.72(m,1H),3.23-3.03(m,4H), 2.06-1.77(m,3H),1674.57(1^ 1H)。 使用針對化合物52A所述的方法,(從36)獲得(S)-5-溴 -2-吡咯烷基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(化合物52B)。 10 LCMS ; Rt: 1.27min,([M+H]+ = 280)。([a]D25+38(c 1,甲 苯)。 甲基-2-吡咯烷-2-某曱某-1H-吡咯並『2.3-bl吡啶 (化合物53A) 使用針對45A/B所述的方法,將5-甲基-7-氮雜吲哚 15 (4.15 g,31.4 mmol)轉變爲1-苯磺醯基-5-甲基-1H-吡咯並 [2,3-b]吡啶(無定形,7.07 g,82%)。b-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13): 6 8.25(bd,J = 2 Hz,1H),8.19-8.15(m,2H),7.66(d, j == 4 Hz,1H),7.62(bd,J = 2 Hz,1H),7·58,7·43(ιη,3H), 6.5l(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),2.38(s,3H)。(TLC 二乙醚 Rf 2〇 〇e52)°LCMS ;Rt: 1.75 min,([M+H]+ = 273)。使用針對45A/b 所述的方法,將1-苯磺醯基-5-甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3、b]吼唆 (3.15g,11.5 mmol)轉變爲(R)-l-苯石黃醯基-5-曱基比洛烧 -2-基甲基-1Η_σ比σ各並Ρ,3七]°比唆(無定形,7·04 §,610/〇)。 LCMS ; Rt : 1.41 min,([M+H]+ = 356)。 70 200819448One equivalent of fumaric acid in EtOH is reacted and concentrated. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate afforded a solid (free domain / fumaric acid (2: 1)), mp > 222 ° C (decomposition) from Et. (S)-6-Chloro-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (Compound 45B) was obtained using the method described for compound 45A. ([a] D25 5 +44 (c 1, toluene). Compound 45B was reacted with 1 equivalent of fumaric acid in EtOH and concentrated. Recrystallization from EtOH / ethyl acetate afforded a solid ( Free domain / fumaric acid (1:1)), mp 189-190 ° C. > odor 2-port biro-2-yl fluorenyl-1 Loa f2,3-bl ^ ratio p (4 chelate 46A) and bromo-2-.pyrrolidine-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo and 2,3-bl 10 pyridine (compound 46B) using the above method, according to (Synthesis, 1992) The prepared 6-bromo-7-azaindole (4.65 g, 23.6 mmol) was converted to 1-phenylsulfonyl-6-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (solid, mp 121- 124 ° C) (7.57 g, 95%) 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.28-8.22 (m, 2H), 15 7.70-7.50 (m, 5H), 7.32 (d, J = 8 Hz , 1H), 6.56 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1H). (TLC diethyl ether Rf 0.55). Using the method described above '1 - Benzene aryl-6- > odor-1 Η-ϋ Biro[2,3-b]acridine (2·07 g, 6.1 mmol) is converted to (R)-l-phenylsulfonyl-6-bromo-2-indolebi-2-ylmethyl -1Η-ϋ比洛和[2,3-1)]πι^σ定(amorphous, 1.24 g, 20 48%). h-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13) : 5 8.21-7 .97 (m, 2H), 7.61-7.47 (m, 5H), 7.25 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 3.65-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.31 (m , 1H), 3.09-3.03 (m, 1H), 2.96-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.73 (m, 3H), 1.54-1.45 (m, 1H). (TLC MeOH / triethylamine 97/3 R 0.22). 63 200819448 (R)-l-Benzenesulfonyl-6-bromo-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (1.24 g, 2.95 The mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 30 min. Concentrate in vacuo. The mixture was taken up in MeOH and filtered on EtOAc EtOAc. The title compound 46A (amorphous, 630 mg, <RTI ID=0.0> ([a]D25 -50 (c 1, toluene), which is converted to its salt (free domain / fumaric acid (1:1)), iH-NMRGOO MHz, 10 D6 DMSO): 5 NrH is not visible, 7.82 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 2H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 3.82-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.09-1.80 (m, 3H), 1.7 (M. 60 (m, 1H). (s)_6-bromo-2-° was obtained (from 36) using the method described for compound 46A. Biloxy-2-ylmethyl-1 Η-declozolo[2,3-1)] oxime (Compound 46B). 15 ([a]D25 +50(c 1,toluene). (BQ-6·Fluorine is more than 2-methyl-lH-η than the absorption of [·2,3-Ϊ3ΐρι^. 47Α) and (g>6-fluoro-2-pyrrolidine-2-J-based-丨η_pyrrolo-~2,3-bl pyridine (Compound 47B, Compound 55 (18 g, 161 mmol), 70 g of k2CO3 (506 mmol) 20 and 15·4 ml (161 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate were dissolved in CH3CN (400 ml) and stirred at 40 ° C for 4 days. TLC showed moderate conversion. Add 1541111 gas Ethyl formate, stirring was continued for another 2 days. The mixture was cooled, ethyl acetate was added to the mixture, and the organic layer was washed with saturated NaHC EtOAc solution, dried (Na.sub.2). (1:3)) 64 200819448 The residue obtained was purified to give (6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-carbamate (56) (amorphous, 19.68 g, 66.5%). W-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13 ··· 5 7.83 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.40 (bs, 1H), 6.61-6.57 (m, 1H), 4.25 (q, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 5 1.32 (t, J = 8 Hz, 3H) ° (TLC diethyl ether / PE l / lRf 0.5). Add 28.6 ml (0.18 mol) of TMEDA to dissolve in 300 ml without A solution of compound 56 (13.41 g, 72.9 mmol) in water THF. The mixture was cooled to -78 ° C (in N2). To the stirred reaction mixture was added 76 ml (2.5 M n-BuLi). The mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 2 hours. After adding 10 I 2 (48 g, 0.17 mol), the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour. Then the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated Na 2 S 203 solution to warm it to The organic layer was washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue gave (6-fluoro-3-iodo-pyridine 15- 2yl)-carbamate (57) (amorphous, 15.86 g, 70%). MHz, CDC13): 5 8.07 (bt, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 - 7.14 (bs, 1H), 6.49 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 3 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (q, J = 8 Hz, 2H), i.35 (t, j = 8 Hz, 3H). (TLC diethyl ether / PE 1 / 1 Rf 0.27) 〇 stirred compound 57 (4 g, 12.9 mmol), 3.3 ml (23.4 20 mmol) TMSA (ethynyl tridecyl-decane), 246 mg (1.29 mm 〇1) a mixture of molybdenum (I), 454 mg (0.65 mmol) PdCl2 (PPh3) 2 (454 mg, 〇·64 mm〇i) and triethylamine (6.3 ml), degassed (NO. obtained at 100QC) The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes (closed), cooled, and poured into a br. br. br. br. br. br. br. br. br. / ΡΕ (1/3)) Purify the residue to give (6-fluoro-3-trimethyldecyiethynylpyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester (58) (oil, 1.5 g, 42%) WNMR (200 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.76 (bt, J = 8 Ηζ, 1 Η), 7.68-7.60 (bs, 1H), 6.56 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 3 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (q, J = 8 5 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (t, J = 8 Hz, 3H), 0.3 (s, 9H). (TLC diethyl ether/PE 1/1 Rf 0.39). Compound 58 (6 g, 21.4 mmol) And a mixture of 8.2 g (43 mmol) of copper (I) is dissolved in 100 ml of DMF and degassed for 0.5 hours. The reaction mixture is mixed at 150 ° C (preheated oil bath) Stirring was carried out for 30 minutes. The mixture was combined with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. Purification of compound 59 (amorphous, 2.58 g, 12.4 mmol, 57, 9%), 1H-NMR (200 MHz? CDC13): δ 7.95 (bt, J = 8 Hz? 1H)? 7.69 (d? J = 4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J = 4 Hz, 15 1H), 4.55 (q, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 1.49 ( t, J = 8 Hz, 3H. (TLC diethyl ether/PE l/l Rf 〇·42). Compound 59 (2.58 g, 12.4 mmol) was dissolved in 50 ml MeOH and 20 ml 2 N NaOH. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Ethyl acetate was added to the mixture and the organic layer was washed with 5% aqueous NaHCO3, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give 6-fluoro-1H-pyrrole as a semi-solid. [2,3-b]pyridine (6-fluoro-7-azaindole, compound 44) (1.68 g, 12.3 mmol, 99%). NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 9.6 (bs, 1H), 7.95 (bt, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.75 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H ), 6.55-6.50 (m, 1H). (TLC hexane 66 200819448 ether / PE (1/1) Rf 0.34). LCMS; Rt: 1.39 min, ([M+H]+ = 137). 6-Fluoro-7-azaindole (Compound 44, 1.72 g, 12.6 mmol) was reacted with benzenesulfonyl chloride according to the procedure described for the synthesis of 45A/B to give 1-phenylsulfon-5-mercapto-6 -Fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyridine (Compound 60), (solid, 3.03 g, 86.6%) mp 130-132 ° C. (TLC diethyl ether / PE (1/1) Rf 0.29). ; Rt : 1.79 min, ([M+H]+ = 277). Conversion of 1-phenylsulfonyl-6-fluoro-1H-indolo[2,3-b]acridine (0.8 g, 2.9 mmol) to (R)-l using the method described for 45A/B -Benzenesulfonyl 10 -6-gas-2-indolebiprofen-2-ylmethyl-1H- °pirox [2,3-b]. Specific bite (amorphous, 0.31 g, 30%). (TLC MeOH / triethylamine (97 / 3) Rf 0.28). (R)-l-Benzenesulfonyl-6-fluoro-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b] was used under the conditions described for 45A/B. Bipyridine (0.26 g, 0.72 mmol) was converted to (R)-6-fluoro-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl·1Η-indolo[2,3-b]acridine 15 (Compound 47A, 90 mg, 57%). The title compound 47A (amorphous), ([a]D25-38 (c 1, toluene) is converted to its (amorphous) salt (free domain / fumaric acid (1:1)), iH-NMRGOO MHz ? D6 DMSO) : δ 12.2-11.7 (bs, 1Η), 8.0 (bt, J = 8 Ηζ, 1Η), 6.76 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 6.37 (s, 1H) ), 3.83 - 3.74 (m, 20 1H), 3.26 - 3.03 (m, 4H), 2.10 - 1.79 (m, 3H), 1.71-1.61 (m? 1H). (TLC MeOH / triethylamine (97 / 3) Rf 0.22). (S)-6-Fluoro-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (Compound 47B) was obtained (from 36) using the method described for compound 47A. ([a] D25 +38 (cl, toluene). 67 200819448 yl-2-pyrrolidine-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo-[2.37- inflammatory (compound 49) using the compound Method, converting (R)-6-bromo-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylindenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (46A, 0.67 g, 2.39 mmol) to 5 as anthracene. (Boc protected) analog 48 (amorphous, 0.72 g, overall 79%) 〇 NMR (400 MHz? CDC13): ά 9.4 (bs5 1H)? 7.66 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (bs, lH), 4.10-4.03 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.07 (m, lH), 10 3.04-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.0-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.8-1.63 (m, 3H). Compound 48 (0.34 g, 0.89 mmol) was dissolved in 4 ml DMF and 2·5 ml MeOH (in N2) To the mixture were added 1.6 g (29·6 mmol) of NaOMe and 0.25 g (1.74 mmol) of copper (I), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The purified residue was purified by flash chromatography (diethyl ether) to afford Precursor (〇.32g, 56%). (TLC diethyl ether Rf 0.8) NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 8.7 (bs, 1H), 7.68 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.52 ( Bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.1 (bs, 1H), 4.11-4.01 (m, 20 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.46-3.23 (m, 2H), 3.18-2.96 (m, 1H) ), 2.93-2.78 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.84 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.71 (m, 3H), 1.51 (s, 9H), which is deprotected (as described above, HCl/EtOH) The title compound (49) (amorphous, hygroscopic) was obtained as the HCl salt. The yield was 〇·180 mg (80%) ^ ([a ]D25 -12 (c 1? MeOH). LCMS ; Rt : 1.17 68 200819448 min, ([M+H]+ = 232). Compound 49 (free domain obtained after filtration of HC1 salt on SCX-2) was converted to its salt (using the method described above) (free domain / Fumaric acid (1:1), amorphous), iH-NMRGOO MHz, D6DMSO): δ 11.61 (bs, 1 Η), 7.75 (d, J = 8 Ηζ, 1 Η), 6.49 (s, 5 2H) , 6.47 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), - 3.78-3.71 (m5 1H), 3.23-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.14 - 3.08 (m , 1H), 3.01-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.80 (m, 3H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 1H). (R)-5-bromo-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-blpyridine (Chemical Compound 52A) and (S)-5-bromo-2-pyrrolidine- 2-yl-methyl-1H-pyrrolo-"2.3-bl 10 pyridine (Compound 52B) Commercially available 5-bromo-7-azaindole (5.19 g, using the method described for 45A/B) 26.3 mmol) was converted to 1-phenylsulfonyl-5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine. Solid, mp 141-142 ° C. (6.9 g, 78%) i-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 3 8.45 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.19-8.15 (m, 15 2H), 7.98 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H) ), 7.74 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.47 (m, 3H), 6.55 (d, J = 4 Hz, lH) 〇 LCMS; Rt: 1.92 min, ([M+H]+ , =337). Using the method described for 45A/B, 1-phenylsulfonyl-bromo-bromo-bi-[2,3-b]. The specific bite (5.52 g, 16.3 mmol) was converted to (R) berbite xanthine 20-yl-5-bromo-2-pyrrolidine-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine ( A mixture of amorphous '3_02 g' compounds containing approximately 7% of the expected c2_regioisomer regi〇isorner). (TLC MeOH/triethylamine (97/3) Rf 0.3) </ RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; Using the method described for 45A/B (repeated flash chromatography), will contain 69 200819448 (R) small benzenesulfonyl-5-bromo-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrole The above mixture of [2,3-b]pyridine (3.02 g, ca. 7 ι mmol) was converted to the title compound 52A (amorphous, 〇.5 g, approximately 25°/.) which was converted to its salt / fumaric acid (1:1), iH-NMRGOO MHz, D6DMSO): 6 NrH 5 not visible, 8.16 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H) , 6.46 (s, 2H), 6.3 〇 (s, 1H), 3.80-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.23 - 3.03 (m, 4H), 2.06-1.77 (m, 3H), 1674.57 (1^1H). (S)-5-Bromo-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (Compound 52B) was obtained (from 36) using the procedure described for compound 52A. 10 LCMS; Rt: 1.27 min, ([M+H]+ = 280). ([a] D25+38 (c 1, toluene). Methyl-2-pyrrolidine-2- 曱-1H-pyrrole and 2.3-bl pyridine (compound 53A) using the method described for 45A/B Convert 5-methyl-7-azaindole 15 (4.15 g, 31.4 mmol) to 1-phenylsulfonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (amorphous) , 7.07 g, 82%). b-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13): 6 8.25 (bd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.19-8.15 (m, 2H), 7.66 (d, j == 4 Hz, 1H) , 7.62 (bd, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 7·58, 7·43 (ιη, 3H), 6.5l (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H). (TLC diethyl ether Rf 2 〇 〇e 52) ° LCMS; Rt: 1.75 min, ([M+H]+ = 273). Conversion of 1-phenylsulfonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3,b]indole (3.15 g, 11.5 mmol) to (R)-l using the method described for 45A/b - Phenylxanthyl-5-nonylpyrrolidene-2-ylmethyl-1Η_σ ratio Ρ Ρ, 3 七] ° 唆 (amorphous, 7·04 §, 610 / 〇). LCMS; Rt: 1.41 min, ([M+H]+ = 356). 70 200819448
I \ 將(R)-l_苯磺醯基-5-甲基-2-n比咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-吡口各 並[2,3-b]°比咬(1·5 g,4.22 mmol)、3.5 g KOH和 1 ml 肼單水 合物共同溶於2-(2-羥基_乙氧基)-乙醇(25 ml)中,在l〇〇°C 擅:拌1小時。向冷卻的反應物中加入MeOH,用60 g 5 SCX_2(Me〇H,之後是1 NNHVMeOH)對反應混合物加以過 濾。隨後通過快速層析(Me0H/三乙胺(9〇/2))的純化提供了 標題化合物53A(無定形,〇·46 g,50%)。([a]D25 -10(c 1,二 氧雜環己烷),其與MeOH中1個當量的反丁烯二酸反應,並 被濃縮提供了標題化合物53A(無定形)(遊離域/反丁烯二酸 10 (1:1))〇^. NMR(400 MHz5D6DMSO): 5 11.6(bs? 1H)5 7.97 (bs,1H),7.63(bs,1H),6.51(s,2H),6.22(s,1H),3.84-3.77(m, 1H),3.26-3.03(m,4H),2.33(s,3H),2.07-1.81(m,3H), 1.69-1.61(m,1H)。 k比洛烧-3-基甲苺咯並Γ2,3补比啶(化合物66) 在200 ml無水笨中對8·83 g(91 mm〇i)甲氧基甲胺(HC1 鹽)進行攪拌(0〇C,在N2下)。加入46·2…三甲基鋁/甲苯 (2.5M),在〇〇C對混合物攪拌2·5小時。加入溶解於綱w 苯中的化合物62(6·73 g,30·7咖〇1),在室溫下對得到的反 應混合物進行1小時的㈣。隨後向混合物中加入飽和的 20 NaHC0,C)和乙酸乙醋。用5%腿⑽溶液對有機層洗 -人乾知(Na2S04),過濾並濃縮。通過快速層析⑽ 乙酸乙酉旨(1/9))純化得到的殘餘物,給出卜苯甲基·料烧各 叛酸甲氧基-甲基-酿胺(化合物63, 6·76 g,88.7%)。心嫩 (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 7.38-7.22(m,5Η),3.69-3.62(m,5Η), 71 200819448 3.45-3.35(m,1H), χ s,姐),3抓2"(m •1〇 C ’在〜下,向含有化合物17(7.2 g, 27·ι mm〇1)的 無水THF溶液(75 ml)中滴加13 6如lda(t鹏庚烧中,2 〇 5 Μ)加入後在_10 C_〇 c對得到的溶液進行3〇分鐘授掉。 然後將溫度降低至-就。在該溫度,滴加U mmol)在25 mi THF中的溶液(1〇分鐘)。加入μ之後,將溫 度升高至-30〇C(0.5 hour),在_3代對得到的溶液進行㈠、: 攪拌。然後用飽和戰(:1溶液於_3〇〇c中止混合物,令其溫 10熱至環境溫度。加入乙酸乙g旨,用5% NaHc〇3洗有機層, 乾燥(NaJO4),過濾並在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙 醚,之後是乙酸乙酯)進行的純化提供了化合物64(無定形 5.38 g,44.6%)LCMS ; Rt : 1·27 min,([M+H]+ = 342)。 將化合物64(1.05 g,2.35 mmol)、2 g KOH和3.56 如肼 15單水合物共同溶於2_(2·羥基-乙氧基)-乙醇(20 ml)中,在 100QC攪拌30分鐘(在A下),隨後接著在2〇〇°c攪拌45分鐘。 向經冷卻的反應物中加入乙酸乙酯並用2N NaOH洗得到的 有機層’乾燥(NajO4),過濾並在真空下濃縮。將混合物 溶解於MeOH中,在80 g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 n 20 NH3/Me〇H)上過濾。隨後通過快速層析(MeOH/乙酸乙酉旨) 進行的純化提供了化合物65(無定形,0.6 g,83%)。ιΗ_ NMR(400 MHz,CDC13): 5 10.65(bs,1H),8.20(dd,J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz,1H),7.80(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.37-7.20(m,5H), 7.02(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.17(s,2H),3.63(dd,J gem = 72 200819448 13 Hz,2H),2.95-2.90(m,2H),2.77-2.54(m,4H),2.43-2.38I \ (R)-l_benzenesulfonyl-5-methyl-2-n-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrole and [2,3-b]° ratio bite (1 · 5 g, 4.22 mmol), 3.5 g KOH and 1 ml hydrazine monohydrate co-dissolved in 2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethanol (25 ml) at l〇〇°C hour. MeOH was added to the cooled reaction and the reaction mixture was filtered with <RTI ID=0.0>> The title compound 53A (amorphous, 〇·46 g, 50%) was obtained by purification by flash chromatography (Me0H / triethylamine (9 /2). ([a] D25 -10 (c 1, dioxane) which is reacted with 1 equivalent of fumaric acid in MeOH and concentrated to afford the title compound 53A (amorphous) Fumaric acid 10 (1:1)) 〇^. NMR (400 MHz 5D6 DMSO): 5 11.6 (bs? 1H)5 7.97 (bs, 1H), 7.63 (bs, 1H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 3.84-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.26-3.03 (m, 4H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.07-1.81 (m, 3H), 1.69-1.61 (m, 1H). k piroxicam-3-yl-ethyl raspberry oxime 2,3 pyridine (Compound 66) Stir 8 8.83 g (91 mm 〇i) methoxymethylamine (HC1 salt) in 200 ml anhydrous water (0〇C, under N2). Add 46·2...trimethylaluminum/toluene (2.5M), stir the mixture for 2·5 hours at 〇〇C. Add compound 62 (6) dissolved in benzene. 73 g, 30·7 curry 1), the obtained reaction mixture was subjected to (iv) at room temperature for 1 hour, and then saturated 20 NaHC0, C) and ethyl acetate were added to the mixture. The organic layer was washed with a 5% leg (10) solution - dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue obtained by flash chromatography (10) ethyl acetate (1/9)) gave the benzylidene succinic acid-methyl-bristamine (compound 63, 6·76 g, 88.7%). Heart tenderness (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.38-7.22 (m, 5Η), 3.69-3.62 (m, 5Η), 71 200819448 3.45-3.35 (m, 1H), χ s, sister), 3 catch 2" m •1〇C 'under ~, add 13 6 such as lda (tpengeng, 2 〇5) to an anhydrous THF solution (75 ml) containing compound 17 (7.2 g, 27·ι mm〇1) Μ) After the addition, the obtained solution was given for 3 minutes at _10 C_〇c. Then the temperature was lowered to - at this temperature, U mmol) solution in 25 mi of THF was added dropwise (1 min. ). After the addition of μ, the temperature was raised to -30 ° C (0.5 hour), and the obtained solution was stirred (3) in the _3 generation. Then use a saturated battle (: 1 solution in _3 〇〇 c to stop the mixture, let it warm to 10 ° C. Add acetic acid, wash the organic layer with 5% NaHc 〇 3, dry (NaJO4), filter and Concentration in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (diethyl ether followed by ethyl acetate) afforded compound 64 ( amorphous 5.38 g, 44.6%) LCMS; Rt: 1 · 27 min, ([M+H]+ = 342). Compound 64 (1.05 g, 2.35 mmol), 2 g KOH and 3.56 肼15 monohydrate were dissolved in 2_(2·hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethanol (20 ml) and stirred at 100 ° C. 30 minutes (under A), followed by stirring for 45 minutes at 2 ° C. Add ethyl acetate to the cooled reaction and wash the resulting organic layer with 2N NaOH 'dry (NajO4), filtered and under vacuum Concentration. The mixture was dissolved in MeOH and filtered on EtOAc (EtOAc over EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. 65 (amorphous, 0.6 g, 83%). ιΗ_ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 10.65 (bs, 1H), 8.20 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 H z, 1H), 7.37-7.20 (m, 5H), 7.02 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (s, 2H), 3.63 (dd, J gem = 72 200819448 13 Hz, 2H) , 2.95-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.54 (m, 4H), 2.43 - 2.38
(m,1H),2.12-2.02(m,1H),1.65-1.55(m,1H)。LCMS ; Rt : 1.46 min,([M+H]+ = 292)。將化合物65(0.52 g,1.8 mmol)、 0·3 g 曱酸銨(4.7 mmol)和20% Pd(OH)2/C(50 mg)共同溶於 5 MeOH(10 ml)中,溫熱至回流1小時。冷卻混合物,過濾, 濃縮,並溶解於MeOH中。隨後在25 g SCX_2(MeOH,之後 是1 N NHVMeOH)上的過濾給出了標題化合物:2-°比哈炫 -3-基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(化合物66, 0.34 g,94%), 其與在MeOH中的1個當量的反丁烯二酸反應,並被濃縮, 10提供了標題化合物66(無定形)(遊離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1))。 'H- NMR(400 MHz5 D6DMSO): δ 11.6(bs? 1Η)? 8.11(dd? J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.81(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),6.99(dd, J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.5(s,2H),6.21(bs,1H),3.29-3.22(m,2H), 3.17_3.09(m,lH),29〇_2 76(m,3H),2 72-261(m,m), 15 2·06-1·97(ιη’ 1H),i.69_l 59(m,1H)(TLC Me〇H/三乙胺 (97/3) Rf 〇.〇8) 0 甲某V1H-吡咯梭Obi吡啶(化 合物68) 20 使用針對化合物9所述的方法 ,將化合物66(0.3 g,1.49 )轉欠爲化合物67。產量:0.362 g(80.7%)。(TLC乙醚 f 〇11) &照針對化合物28所述的方法,生成標題化合 物(68)(産量〇 17 • g,65%),mp 96-97°C。NMR(400 MHz, CDC13) · δ Ki-H ώ 1 η 不可見,8.16(dd,J = 5 Ηζ,2 Hz, 1Η), 7.77(dd? J - Ήζ,2 Hz,1H),6.98(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H), 73 200819448 6.16(bs? ih)? 2.92-2.84(m5 2H)? 2.76-2.64(m? 2H)? 2.62-2.50(m? 2H)? 2.34(s? 3H)? 2.40-2.31(m? 1H)? 2.11-2.01(m,1H),163-1.53(1^ ih)°(TLC MeOH/三乙胺 (97/3) Rf 〇 2)。 5 基-1_配比吡啶(化合物78) 10 C ’ N2下’向含有化合物17(6.0 g,23.2 mmol)的無 水THF溶液(75 ml)中滴加 12.5 ml(24 mmol)LDA(在THF/庚 烷中’ 2·〇 M)。加入後,在反應溶液進行30分 鐘攪拌,隨後降溫至-70°C。 10 向50 ml無水1™中加入無水CeCl3(6 g,24.3 mmol),在 3〇°C對得到的混合物進行〇·5小時的攪拌(N2t)。將該混合 物加入進17的2-鋰衍生物,同時保持温度爲_7〇〇c。將溫度 升咼至-10°C,攪拌10分鐘。隨後,將溫度降低至_5〇qc:。將 溶解於50 ml THF中的化合物71(5 g,28 5 mm〇1)加入反應 15混合物中,在_30°C對得到的混合物進行2小時攪拌。令混 合物溫熱至環境溫度,再授拌2小時。在真空下對混合物進 行濃縮,加入乙酸乙酯,用5% NaHC〇3溶液洗有機層,乾 燥(NaJO4),過濾並在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙醚 /PE梯度爲1 : 1至純的二乙醚)對得到的殘餘物加以純化, 20給出化合物72 : 3-(1-苯磺酿基-1H-吼洛並 基)·3·經基吼咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁基酯(無定形,6 〇 g,58〇/〇)。 ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 8.38-8.32(m? 1Η)? 8.17-8.12 (m,2Η),7.80-7.50(m,1Η),7.60-7.43(m,3Η),7.17-7.12(m, 1H),6.55(s,1H),4.90 and 4.85(2 x bs,1H),4.24-4.13(m, 74 200819448 1H),3.92-3.79(m,1H),3.75-3.48(m,2H),2.68-2.47(m,2H), 1.49(s,9H)。LCMS ; Rt ·· 1.83 min,([M+H]+ = 444)。 將化合物72(8.6 g,19.4 mmol)、12 g KOH和20 ml肼單 水合物共同溶於2-(2-羥基-乙氧基)-乙醇(150 ml)中,在 5 l〇〇QC攪拌30分鐘(N2下)。向經冷卻的反應物中加入乙酸乙 西旨’用2N NaOH對得到的有機層洗若干次,乾燥(Na2S04), 過濾並在真空下濃縮。隨後通過快速層析(二乙醚,之後是 乙酸乙酯)的純化提供了化合物74(油,4.97§,84%)。111-NMR(400 MHz, D6DMSO) : δ 11.6(bs,1Η),8.15(dd,J = 5 10 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.87(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.01(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.38(d,J = 2 Hz,1H),5.67(bs,1H), 3.61-3.41(m,4H),2.37-2.28(m,1H),2.16-2.07(m,1H),1.43 and 1.41(2 x s,9H)。LCMS ; Rt: 1.48 min,([M+H]+ = 304)。 合併化合物74(4.92 g,16.23 mmol)、100 ml H20和 100 15 ml 38% HC1溶液,加熱至回流12小時。冷卻混合物,濃縮, 並溶解於MeOH中。在50 g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 N NH3/MeOH)上過濾,接著進行快速層析(MeOH/三乙胺 (99八))提供了化合物76(油,1.75 g,58%)。NMR(400 MHz, D6DMSO) : δ 12.1(bs,1H),8.22(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz, 20 1H),7.92(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.05(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz, 1H),6.55-650(m,1H),6.49(s,1H),4.23-4.17(m,2H), 4.07-4.02(m,2H)。LCMS ; Rt : 0.91 min,([M+H]+ = 186)。 將化合物76(1.8 g,9·73 mmol)和20% Pd(OH)2/C(180 mg)組合於MeOH(100 ml)中。在50 psi下對混合物進行2小 75 200819448 時氫化。過濾混合物,濃縮,重新溶解於MeOH中,在5〇 〇 SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 NNIVMeOH)上過濾,接著進行快 速層析(MeOH/三乙胺(98/2)),提供標題化合物:2-吡π各烧 -3-基-1Η-σ&σ各並[2,3_1>]口比咬(化合物78)。(無定形,1 〇9 g 5 59%)。LCMS ; Rt : 0.75 min,([M+H]+ = 188)。 在手性柱(Chiralpak AD 20um,250 X 4.6, 20% MeOH, 20% EtOH,60%庚烧,2 ml/min)上實現對對應異構純的異 構體的分離。δ = 220 nm,Rt:6.0 min(78A),([a ]D25 -l〇(c 1, MeOH)和Rt : 7.9min(78B),([a]D25+12(c l,MeOH)。 10 兩種異構體都與在MeOH中的1個當量的反丁烯二酸反 應,並被濃縮,提供標題化合物的鹽。mp 130-133°C。(遊 離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1.5))。NMR(400 MHz,D6DMSO): δ 11.7(bs,1H),8.08(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.78(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),6.95(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.4(s,3H), 15 6_27(bs,1H),3.63-3_53(m,2H),3.33-3.15(m,3H), 2.36-2.25(m,1H),2.08-1.97(m,1H)。 2-吡咯烷-3-基-1H-吡咯並「3,2-bl吡啶(化合物79) 按照針對45A/B所述的,或者Eur. J. of Med. Chem(2004)中所述的,用化合物69(市售)與苯磺醯氯反應, 20 産率爲80-90%。化合物70以油獲得,其被放置後結晶。 1H-NMR(400 MHz, CDC13) : 5 8.54(dd? J= 5 Hz? 2 Hz, 1H)5 8.27(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),8.0-7.85(m,2H),7.81(d,J = 4 Hz, 1H),7.60-7.54(m,1H),7·49·7·43(ιη,2H),7.24(dd,J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz,1H),6.88(bd,J = 4 Hz,1H)。 76 200819448 使用針對合成前述化合物72的方法,用化合物70(2.58 g,10 mmol)與化合物71反應,産生化合物73。 化合物73 : 3-(1 -苯績酿基-1H- °比略並p,2-b]吼σ定-2_ 基)-3-經基-σ比洛烧-1 -魏酸叔丁基醋),(無定形 1 23 g, 5 28%)。W-NMRGOO MHz,CDC13) : 5 8·52_8 48(m,a), 8.28-8.21 (m,2H),7.82-7.78(m,2H),7.58-7.51(m,1H), 7.45-7.39 (m,2H),7.23_7.17(m,1H),6.93(bs,1H),4.58 and 4.53 (2 x bs,1H),4.14-4.08(m,1H),3.81-3.50(m,3H), 2.64-2.45 (m,2H),1.49(s,9H)。 10 化合物乃· t經基比洛並[3,2-1)]°比咬-2-基)-3· 羥基-吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁基酯,其是使用針對前述化合物74 的合成所述的方法,從化合物73(1.2 g,2.7 mmol)獲得的。 化合物75,(無定形,〇·42 g,51%)。iH-NMRGOO MHz, CDCI3)展示出轉動異構體(r〇tati〇nal isomer)(描述的重要的 15 一些)H〇2和9.0(2 X s,1H),8.40-8.32(m,1H),7.66-7.59 (m,1H),7.08-7.02(bdd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.41 and 6.33(2 x bs,1H) 0 化合物77 : 2·(2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-3-基)_1H-吡咯並[3,2] 吼啶,是使用針對合成前述化合物76的方法從化合物 20 75(0.42 g,1.38 mmol)獲得的。 化合物77 ’(無定形,〇·2 g,78%)。t NMR(400 MHz, D6DMSO): 5 11.4(bs,1H),8.19(bd,J = 5 Hz,1H),7.61(bd, J = 8 Hz,lH),7.0(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.43-6.38(m,2H), 3.93-3.88(m,2H),3.77-3.72(m,2H)。 77 200819448 標題化合物:2-σ比洛烧-3-基-1Η-αΛ洛並[3,2-b]11比σ定(化 合物79)是使用針對合成前述化合物78的方法從化合物 77(0.19 g,1.02 mmol)獲得的。 用化合物79(無定形,〇·16 g,83%)與在MeOH中的1個 5 當量的反丁烯二酸反應,並對其進行濃縮,提供標題化合 物的鹽(無定形,遊離域/反丁烯二酸(1 : 1.5))。NMR(4〇〇 MHz,D6DMSO) ·· 5 11.6(bs,1H),8.26(bd,J = 5 Hz,1H), 7.69(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),7.05(bdd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),6.54(s 3H),6.48(bs,1H),3.74-3.62(m,2H),3.40-3.25(m,2H), 10 2.44-2.37(m,1H),2.09-1.97(m,1H)。 比叹校-2-基甲基-imbp各並 81A)和£^2_吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H_吡咯並「3-2-bl吡嘧合 物 81B) 使用針對合成(第一個步驟)化合物39A的方法,進行對 15 化合物70(1·42 g,5.05 mmol)的鋰化(LDA)以及隨後與35的 反應。化合物80A : (R)-l-苯磺醯基-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-口比口各並[3,2-b]吡啶。(1.32 g,70%)。巾-NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) : (5 8.48(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),8.40(bd,J = 8 Hz, 1H),7.73-7.7〇(m,2H),7.57-7.53(m,1H),7.44-7.40(m,2H), 20 7.18(dd? J - 8 Hz? 5 Hz? 1H)? 3.62-3.55(m? 1H)? 3.23-3.13(m5 2H),3·〇8_3·〇2(ιη,1H),2.95-2.88(m,1H),2.0-1.95(m,1H), L9(M.75(m,1H),1.51-1.42(m,1H)。 ‘備4〇 ml MeOH 中 247 mg KOt-Bu(l.l eq)的溶液,在 N2中對其進行30分鐘攪拌。加入化合物80A(683 mg,2 78 200819448 mmol),在50oC對混合物攪拌20小時。對混合物進行冷卻, 過濾,濃縮並重新溶解於MeOH中。用25 g SCX-2(MeOH, 之後是1 NNH3/MeOH)過濾,接著進行快速層析(MeOH/三 乙胺(97/3))提供了標題化合物:r)_2·吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-5 吡咯並[3,2-b]吡啶(化合物81A)。([a ]D25 -74(c 1,甲苯)· 'H- NMR(400 MHz? D6DMSO) : 5 ll.〇(bs,1H),8.20(bd,J =5 Hz,1H),7.62(bd,J = 8 Hz,1H),6.98(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz, 1H),6.30(bs,1H),3.37-3.28(m,1H),2.90-2.70(m,4H), 1.82-1.55(m,3H),1.37-1.28(m,1H)。 10 使用硫醯胺酸酯36,用針對化合物81A所述的方法,獲 得(S)-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1吡咯並[3,2-b]吡啶(化合物 81B) ° ([a]D25 +74(c 1,甲苯)。 (R)-5·甲氧基-2-吡咯烷-2-某甲篡_ih_吡咯並l~3,2-bl吡 唆(化合物85)(m, 1H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.55 (m, 1H). LCMS; Rt: 1.46 min, ([M+H]+ = 292). Compound 65 (0.52 g, 1.8 mmol), 0. 3 g ammonium citrate (4.7 mmol) and 20% Pd(OH) 2 / C (50 mg) were dissolved in 5 MeOH (10 ml) and warmed to Reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled, filtered, concentrated and dissolved in MeOH. Subsequent filtration on 25 g of SCX 2 (MeOH, followed by 1 N NHVMeOH) gave the title compound: 2-[rhohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh 66, 0.34 g, 94%), which was reacted with 1 equivalent of fumaric acid in MeOH and concentrated to give the title compound 66 (amorphous) (free domain / fumaric acid ( 1 : 1)). 'H-NMR (400 MHz5 D6 DMSO): δ 11.6 (bs? 1Η)? 8.11 (dd? J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.99 ( Dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.5 (s, 2H), 6.21 (bs, 1H), 3.29-3.22 (m, 2H), 3.17_3.09 (m, lH), 29〇_2 76(m,3H),2 72-261(m,m), 15 2·06-1·97(ιη' 1H), i.69_l 59(m,1H)(TLC Me〇H/triethylamine ( 97/3) Rf 〇.〇8) 0 A V1H-pyrrole Obipyridine (Compound 68) 20 Compound 66 (0.3 g, 1.49) was owed to compound 67 using the procedure described for compound 9. Yield: 0.362 g (80.7%). (TLC diethyl ether f 〇 11) &<RTIID=0.0>>>>> NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) · δ Ki-H ώ 1 η not visible, 8.16 (dd, J = 5 Ηζ, 2 Hz, 1 Η), 7.77 (dd? J - Ήζ, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (dd , J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 73 200819448 6.16(bs? ih)? 2.92-2.84(m5 2H)? 2.76-2.64(m? 2H)? 2.62-2.50(m? 2H)? 2.34(s 3H)? 2.40-2.31 (m? 1H)? 2.11-2.01 (m, 1H), 163-1.53 (1^ih) ° (TLC MeOH / triethylamine (97 / 3) Rf 〇 2). 5 base-1_proportionate pyridine (compound 78) 10 C 'N2 lower' To a solution of compound 17 (6.0 g, 23.2 mmol) in dry THF (75 ml), 12.5 ml (24 mmol) LDA (in THF) /Heptane in '2·〇M). After the addition, the reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes, and then cooled to -70 °C. 10 Anhydrous CeCl3 (6 g, 24.3 mmol) was added to 50 ml of anhydrous 1TM, and the obtained mixture was stirred for 5 hours (N2t) at 3 °C. This mixture was added to the 2-lithium derivative of 17 while maintaining the temperature at _7 〇〇c. The temperature was raised to -10 ° C and stirred for 10 minutes. Subsequently, the temperature is lowered to _5〇qc:. Compound 71 (5 g, 28 5 mm 〇1) dissolved in 50 ml of THF was added to the reaction mixture, and the obtained mixture was stirred at -30 ° C for 2 hours. Allow the mixture to warm to ambient temperature and mix for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue obtained is purified by flash chromatography (diethyl ether / PE gradient 1:1 to pure diethyl ether) to give compound 72: 3-(1-phenylsulfonyl-1H-indolo) · 3 · tert-butyl perrhenoridine-1-carboxylate (amorphous, 6 〇g, 58 〇 / 〇). ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.38-8.32 (m? 1Η)? 8.17-8.12 (m, 2Η), 7.80-7.50 (m, 1Η), 7.60-7.43 (m, 3Η), 7.17-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.90 and 4.85 (2 x bs, 1H), 4.24 - 4.13 (m, 74 200819448 1H), 3.92-3.79 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.47 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H). LCMS; Rt · 1.83 min, ([M+H]+ = 444). Compound 72 (8.6 g, 19.4 mmol), 12 g KOH and 20 ml hydrazine monohydrate were dissolved in 2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethanol (150 ml) and stirred at 5 l〇〇QC. 30 minutes (under N2). The resulting organic layer was washed several times with 2N NaOH, dried (Na.sub.2), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Subsequent purification by flash chromatography (diethyl ether followed by ethyl acetate) afforded compound 74 (oil, 4.97 s, 84%). </ RTI> <RTIgt; (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 5.67 (bs, 1H), 3.61-3.41 (m, 4H), 2.37-2.28 (m, 1H) , 2.16-2.07 (m, 1H), 1.43 and 1.41 (2 xs, 9H). LCMS; Rt: 1.48 min, ([M+H]+ = 304). Compound 74 (4.92 g, 16.23 mmol), 100 ml H20 and 100 15 ml 38% EtOAc was combined and evaporated to reflux. The mixture was cooled, concentrated and taken up in MeOH. Filtration on 50 g of EtOAc (MeOH, EtOAc (EtOAc): NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO): δ 12.1 (bs, 1H), 8.22 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 20 1H), 7.92 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (dd , J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.55-650 (m, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 4.23-4.17 (m, 2H), 4.07-4.02 (m, 2H). LCMS; Rt: 0.91 min, ([M+H]+ = 186). Compound 76 (1.8 g, 9.73 mmol) and 20% Pd(OH) 2 / C (180 mg) were combined in MeOH (100 ml). The mixture was hydrogenated at 2 psi 75, 2008 19448 at 50 psi. The mixture was filtered, concentrated, EtOAc EtOAc mjjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH : 2-Pyridin π -3-yl-1 Η-σ & σ each [2,3_1>] mouth bite (Compound 78). (Amorphous, 1 〇 9 g 5 59%). LCMS; Rt: 0.75 min, ([M+H]+ = 188). Separation of the corresponding isomeric pure isomers was achieved on a chiral column (Chiralpak AD 20um, 250 X 4.6, 20% MeOH, 20% EtOH, 60% heptane, 2 ml/min). δ = 220 nm, Rt: 6.0 min (78A), ([a]D25 -l〇(c 1, MeOH) and Rt: 7.9min (78B), ([a]D25+12(cl, MeOH). Both isomers are reacted with one equivalent of fumaric acid in MeOH and concentrated to provide the title compound as a salt. mp 130-133 ° C. (free domain / fumaric acid (1) : 1.5)) NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO): δ 11.7 (bs, 1H), 8.08 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H) , 6.95 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (s, 3H), 15 6_27 (bs, 1H), 3.63-3_53 (m, 2H), 3.33 - 3.15 (m, 3H), 2.36 -2.25 (m, 1H), 2.08-1.97 (m, 1H). 2-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo "3,2- pyridine (compound 79) as described for 45A/B, Or, as described in Eur. J. of Med. Chem (2004), reacted with benzenesulfonium chloride with compound 69 (commercially available) in a yield of 80-90%. Compound 70 is obtained as an oil, which is placed after being placed. Crystallization 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 8.54 (dd? J = 5 Hz? 2 Hz, 1H)5 8.27 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 8.0-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.54 (m, 1H), 7·49·7·43 (ιη, 2H), 7.24 (dd, J = 8 Hz , 5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (bd, J = 4 Hz, 1H) 76 200819448 Compound 70 was reacted with compound 71 using compound 70 (2.58 g, 10 mmol) to give compound 73. 73: 3-(1-benzene-flavor-based -1H- ° ratio slightly p,2-b]吼σ定-2_ base)-3-perylene-σ ratio burned-1 -teric acid tert-butyl vinegar ), (amorphous 1 23 g, 5 28%). W-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13): 5 8·52_8 48 (m, a), 8.28-8.21 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.78 (m, 2H) , 7.58-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.23_7.17 (m, 1H), 6.93 (bs, 1H), 4.58 and 4.53 (2 x bs, 1H), 4.14-4.08 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.50 (m, 3H), 2.64-2.45 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H). The compound is t-butyl t-butyl group based on kibylolo[3,2-1)]° hydroxy-2-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate, which is used for the aforementioned compound 74. The procedure described for the synthesis was obtained from compound 73 (1.2 g, 2.7 mmol). Compound 75, (amorphous, 〇·42 g, 51%). iH-NMRGOO MHz, CDCI3) exhibits a rotational isomer (r〇tati〇nal isomer) (described in the important 15 some) H〇2 and 9.0 (2 X s, 1H), 8.40-8.32 (m, 1H) , 7.66-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.02 (bdd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.41 and 6.33 (2 x bs, 1H) 0 Compound 77: 2·(2,5-dihydrogen -1H-pyrrol-3-yl)_1H-pyrrolo[3,2]acridine was obtained from the compound 20 75 (0.42 g, 1.38 mmol) using the method for the synthesis of the aforementioned compound 76. Compound 77 ' (amorphous, 〇·2 g, 78%). t NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO): 5 11.4 (bs, 1H), 8.19 (bd, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (bd, J = 8 Hz, lH), 7.0 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.43-6.38 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.88 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.72 (m, 2H). 77 200819448 The title compound: 2-σpyrazine-3-yl-1Η-αΛluo[3,2-b]11 is determined by sigma (compound 79) from compound 77 (0.19) using the method for the synthesis of the aforementioned compound 78. g, 1.02 mmol) obtained. Compound 79 (amorphous, 〇·16 g, 83%) was reacted with 1 5 eq. of fumaric acid in MeOH and concentrated to give the title compound as a salt ( amorphous, free domain / Fumaric acid (1: 1.5)). NMR (4 〇〇 MHz, D6 DMSO) ·· 5 11.6 (bs, 1H), 8.26 (bd, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (bdd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s 3H), 6.48 (bs, 1H), 3.74-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.25 (m, 2H), 10 2.44-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.09 -1.97 (m, 1H).叹 校 -2--2-ylmethyl-imbp each and 81A) and £^2_pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H_pyrrolo and "3-2-bl pyriazine 81B" A step of the compound 39A is carried out by lithiation (LDA) of 15 compound 70 (1·42 g, 5.05 mmol) and subsequent reaction with 35. Compound 80A: (R)-l-phenylsulfonyl- 2-Pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-port ratio [3,2-b]pyridine. (1.32 g, 70%). Towel-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): (5 8.48 (dd) , J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.7 〇 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2H) ), 20 7.18 (dd? J - 8 Hz? 5 Hz? 1H)? 3.62-3.55(m? 1H)? 3.23-3.13(m5 2H), 3·〇8_3·〇2(ιη,1H), 2.95- 2.88 (m, 1H), 2.0-1.95 (m, 1H), L9 (M.75 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.42 (m, 1H). ' Preparation 4 〇ml MeOH 247 mg KOt-Bu(ll The solution of eq) was stirred in N2 for 30 minutes. Compound 80A (683 mg, 2 78 2008 19448 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 50 ° C. The mixture was cooled, filtered, concentrated and redissolved in MeOH With 25 g SCX-2 (MeOH, followed by 1 NNH3/MeOH) Filtration followed by flash chromatography (MeOH/triethylamine (97/3)) afforded the title compound: r) </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-5 pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine (Compound 81A). ([a]D25-74 (c 1, toluene)· 'H-NMR (400 MHz? D6 DMSO): 5 ll. 〇 (bs, 1H), 8.20 (bd, J = 5 Hz, 1H ), 7.62 (bd, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (bs, 1H), 3.37-3.28 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.70 (m , 4H), 1.82-1.55 (m, 3H), 1.37-1.28 (m, 1H). 10 Using thiosulphate 36, (S)-2-pyrrolidine was obtained by the method described for compound 81A. 2-ylmethyl-1pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine (Compound 81B) ° ([a] D25 +74 (c 1, toluene). (R)-5·methoxy-2-pyrrolidine-2-some formazan_ih_pyrrolo l~3,2-blpyrrole (compound 85)
15 _70°c ’ N2下,9.5 ml(59 mmol)TMEDA的向無水THF (60ml)溶液滴加10.5 ml叔丁基鋰(戊烷中,15 M)。加入後, 在-70QC對得到的溶液進行15分鐘的攪拌。在該溫度,滴加 83(3.7 g,14.3 mmol)在25 ml THF 中的溶液(10分鐘)。在 -70°C對混合物進行60分鐘攪拌。在該溫度加入35(2·33 g, 20 14.3mm〇1)在3〇ml無水THF中的的溶液,在-70〇C對混合物 進行30分鐘勝’隨後升。令混合物溫熱至環境 溫度,再擾拌20小時。 對反應混合物加以濃縮,將殘餘物溶解於動mi in 犯和1〇(^而中。在7代對混合物進行2〇小日夺的授摔。 79 200819448 在真空下濃縮反應混合物。將得到的殘餘物溶於乙酸乙 酯,用2NNaOH洗,乾燥(NhSO4),過濾並在真空下濃縮。 通過快速層析(MeOH/三乙胺(97/3))進行的純化提供了化合 物84(固體,2.83 g,53%)。mp 101-103°C。t NMR(400 MHz, 5 CDC13) : 5 8.30(d5 J = 9 Hz? 1H)? 7.71.7.65(m? 2H)?? 7.57-7.50(m,1H),7.45-7.35(m,2H),6.65(d,J = 9 Hz,1H) 6.54(s,1H),3.94(s,3H),3_56-3.47(m,1H),3·15_2·98(ιη,4H), 2.05-1.65(m,3H),1.48-1.37(m,1H)。 使用用與合成39A的方法’將化合物84轉變爲標題化合 10物(85)。標題化合物:(R)-5-曱氧基-2-吡略烧_2_基甲基_1H_ 口比口各並[3,2-b]吼啶以漿狀物獲得(1.18 g,68%),[α ]d25 _42(c 1,CHCI3),其與MeOH中1個當量的反丁烯二酸反應,並被 濃縮,得到標題化合物95(無定形)(遊離域/反丁稀二酸(1 : 1))。mp 180-182oC。 15 比皮嫁·2·基甲基-1H-吡吟啶卜厶物 88) 將 4.6g(25.8 mmol)NBS 加入進 4〇 ml DMF 中的 3.05 g(25.8 mmol)4-氮雜吲哚中(〇°〇。在〇。(:對混合物攪拌3〇分 鐘。加入MeOH,在SCX-2上過濾混合物,接著進行快速層 20析(乙酸乙酯,之後*Me〇H),提供作爲固體的3-溴-1H- [3,2-b]吡啶(86)°mp 241〇C(4.52 g,89%)。NMR(400 MHz, D6DMSO) : 5 117(bs,1H),8.39(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H), 7.85(s,1H),7.82(dd,J - 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.19(dd J = 8 Hz 5 Hz,1H)。 80 200819448 _78QC在N2下,向含有化合物86(2 28匕n 6mm〇1)的無 水THF溶液(75 ml)中滴加4.6 ml n-Buli(2.5 Μ,己烷中)。加 入後,在_78QC對得到的溶液進行45分鐘的攪拌。在該溫 度,滴加TIPS-Cl(2.73ml)在l〇mlTHFt的溶液。加入後, 5在_78°C對得到的溶液進行1小時的攪拌。然後令混合物溫 熱至環境溫度。濃縮反應混合物,將得到的殘餘物加入乙 酸乙酯,用5% NaHC〇3溶液洗,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過濾並在 真空下濃縮。通過快速層析(二乙醚/PE(1/1))進行純化,獲 得作爲固體的3-溴-1-三叔丁基矽基_1H_吡咯並[3,2_b]吡啶 10 (87)。mp 79-80 C(3.52 g,86%)。iH-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13) · 5 8.55(dd,J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.76(dd,J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz,1H),7.49(s,1H),7.13(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H) 1·73·1·60(πι,3H),1.15 and 1.13(2 x s,18H)。 -78°C在N2下,向含有化合物87(3 42 g,9 69 mm〇1)的無 15 水THF 溶液(100 ml)中滴加 3·9 ml n-Buli(2.5 M,己烧中)。 加入後,在-78°C對得到的溶液進行6〇分鐘的攪拌。在該溫 度,滴加 10 ml THF中的35(1.58 g,9.69 mmol)的溶液(5分 鐘)。加入35後,將溫度升高至_20。〇,對得到的溶液進行2 小時的攪拌。令混合物溫熱至環境溫度,再攪拌2小時。 2〇 濃縮反應混合物,將殘餘物溶解於40 ml IN HC1、40 ml EtOH和40 ml THF中。在80。〇對混合物進行18小時的攪拌。 在真空下濃縮反應混合物。加入MeOH(25 ml),在25 g si〇 上濃縮混合物。隨後的快速層析(MeOH/三乙胺(98/2))獲得 了標題化合物:(R)-3-咬咯烷-2-基甲基_1沁吡洛並[3,2_b] 81 200819448 吡啶(化合物 88),(無定形,〇_32 g,0.72 mmol,9.3%)。 1H-NMR(400 MHz, CDC13) : 5 9.1(bs5 1H)? 8.42(dd? J = 5 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.20(s,1H), 7.06(dd,J = 8 Hz,5 Hz,1H),3.59-3.51(m,1H),3.14-3.02(m, 5 2H),2.97-2.85(m,2H),2.0- 1.90(m,1H),1.86-1.71(m,2H), 1.54-1.43(m,1H). LCMS : Rt ; 0.64 min,([M+H]+ = 202)· [a]D25-10(cl,二氧雜環己院)。 (R)-6-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-7H-吡略並「2,3-dl嘧啶(化合物 95) 10 將市售的6-氣-7-去氮雜嗓吟(deazapurine)(1.58 g,10.3 111111〇1)、3.25 8甲酸銨(51.6 111111〇1)和20%?(1(011)2/(:(14〇11^) 共同溶於MeOH(50 ml)中,溫熱至回流2小時。對混合物進 行冷卻,過濾,濃縮並重新溶解於MeOH。在25 g SCX-2(MeOH,之後是1 NNH3/MeOH)上過濾,接著進行快 15 速層析(乙酸乙酯舰6〇11(9/1))提供了化合物90(1.2§,4.02 mmol,97%),其是無定形材料。1H- NMR(400 MHz, CDC13) : 5 ll.l(bs,1H),9.1(bs,1H),9.0(bs,1H),7.45-7.40 (m,1H),6.68-6.62(m,1H)。 在N2下,將7Η-σι^各並[2,3-(1]^σ定(1.16 g,9.74 mmol) 20 溶解於100 ml無水THF中。0°C時,加入NaH 0.51 g在礦物 油中的60%分散體。在環境溫度下攪拌混合物,加入溶解 於15 ml無水THF中的2.93 ml(9.8 mmol)(2-氣甲氧基乙基)-三甲基-矽烷。在室溫下對反應混合物攪拌2小時,隨後在 真空下濃縮。向混合物中加入乙酸乙酯,用飽和NaHC03 82 200819448 溶液對有機層洗三次, 乾燥(NajO4),過濾並濃縮。通過 快速層析(二乙謎)對得到的殘餘物加以純化,獲得7_(2_三甲 基矽基-乙氧甲基-7H 形,〇·84 g,35%)。 吡咯並[2,3-d]嘧啶(化合物91),(無定To a solution of 9.5 ml (59 mmol) of TMEDA in anhydrous THF (60 ml) was added dropwise 10.5 ml of t-butyllithium (15 M) in pentane. After the addition, the obtained solution was stirred at -70QC for 15 minutes. At this temperature, a solution of 83 (3.7 g, 14.3 mmol) in 25 ml of THF (10 min) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at -70 ° C for 60 minutes. At this temperature, a solution of 35 (2·33 g, 20 14.3 mm 〇1) in 3 ml of anhydrous THF was added, and the mixture was incubated at -70 ° C for 30 minutes to be followed by liter. Allow the mixture to warm to ambient temperature and then stir for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in MeOH (1%). The mixture was subjected to 2 〇 夺 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 2.83 g, 53%).mp 101-103 ° C. t NMR (400 MHz, 5 CDC13): 5 8.30 (d5 J = 9 Hz? 1H)? 7.71.7.65 (m? 2H)?? 7.57-7.50 ( m,1H), 7.45-7.35 (m, 2H), 6.65 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H) 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3_56-3.47 (m, 1H), 3· 15_2·98(ιη, 4H), 2.05-1.65 (m, 3H), 1.48-1.37 (m, 1H). Compound 84 was converted to the title compound (85) using the method of synthesizing 39A. :(R)-5-decyloxy-2-pyrrolidene-2_ylmethyl_1H_ is obtained as a slurry (1.18 g, 68%) in the mouth of each [3,2-b] acridine. , [α ]d25 _42 (c 1,CHCI3), which is reacted with one equivalent of fumaric acid in MeOH and concentrated to give the title compound 95 (undetermined (free domain / anti-butyric acid (1:1)). mp 180-182oC. 15 皮皮·2·ylmethyl-1H-pyridinium oxime 88) 4.6g (25.8 mmol) NBS was added to 3.05 g (25.8 mmol) of 4-azaindole in 4 mL of DMF (〇°〇. in 〇. (: The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes. MeOH was added and the mixture was filtered on SCX-2. Following rapid layer 20 (ethyl acetate, then *Me 〇H) afforded 3-bromo-1H-[3,2-b]pyridine (86) mp 241 〇 C (4.52 g, 89% as solid) NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO): 5 117 (bs, 1H), 8.39 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J - 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd J = 8 Hz 5 Hz, 1H). 80 200819448 _78QC Under N2, add 4.6 to an anhydrous THF solution (75 ml) containing compound 86 (2 28 匕n 6 mm 〇 1). Ml n-Buli (2.5 Μ in hexane). After the addition, the obtained solution was stirred at _78QC for 45 minutes. At this temperature, a solution of TIPS-Cl (2.73 ml) in 1 ml of THFt was added dropwise. After the addition, the obtained solution was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture is then allowed to warm to ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated, EtOAc EtOAc m. Purification by flash chromatography (diethyl ether/PE (1/1)) afforded 3-bromo-1-tri-tert-butyl-l-yl-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine 10 (87) as a solid. Mp 79-80 C (3.52 g, 86%). iH-NMRGOO MHz, CDC13) · 5 8.55 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.13 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H) 1·73·1·60 (πι, 3H), 1.15 and 1.13 (2 xs, 18H). To a solution of compound 87 (3 42 g, 9 69 mm 〇1) in 15 THF without water (100 ml) at -78 ° C was added dropwise 3·9 ml n-Buli (2.5 M, hexane ). After the addition, the resulting solution was stirred at -78 ° C for 6 minutes. At this temperature, a solution of 35 (1.58 g, 9.69 mmol) in 10 ml of THF was added dropwise (5 min). After adding 35, the temperature was raised to -20. Thereafter, the obtained solution was stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. 2〇 The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 40 ml of THF, 40 ml EtOH and 40 ml of THF. At 80. The mixture was stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. MeOH (25 ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated on 25 g si. Subsequent flash chromatography (MeOH/triethylamine (98/2)) gave the title compound: (R) </ </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Pyridine (Compound 88), (amorphous, 〇32 g, 0.72 mmol, 9.3%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 9.1 (bs5 1H)? 8.42 (dd? J = 5 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s) , 1H), 7.06 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H), 3.59-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.02 (m, 5 2H), 2.97-2.85 (m, 2H), 2.0- 1.90 (m,1H),1.86-1.71(m,2H), 1.54-1.43(m,1H). LCMS : Rt ; 0.64 min, ([M+H]+ = 202)· [a]D25-10(cl , Dioxane Institute). (R)-6-Pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-7H-pyrido-[2,3-dl-pyrimidine (Compound 95) 10 Commercially available 6-gas-7-deazapurine (1.58 g, 10.3 111111〇1), 3.25 8 ammonium formate (51.6 111111〇1) and 20%?(1(011)2/(:(14〇11^) are co-dissolved in MeOH (50 ml), warm Heat to reflux for 2 h. The mixture was cooled, filtered, concentrated and evaporated with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Ship 6〇11(9/1)) provides compound 90 (1.2 §, 4.02 mmol, 97%) which is an amorphous material. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 ll.l (bs, 1H) , 9.1 (bs, 1H), 9.0 (bs, 1H), 7.45-7.40 (m, 1H), 6.68-6.62 (m, 1H). Under N2, 7Η-σι^ each [2,3-( 1]^σ定(1.16 g,9.74 mmol) 20 Dissolved in 100 ml of anhydrous THF. At 0 ° C, add 0.51 g of NaH in a 60% dispersion in mineral oil. Stir the mixture at ambient temperature and add to dissolve. 2.93 ml (9.8 mmol) (2-methoxymethoxyethyl)-trimethyl-nonane in 15 ml of dry THF. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h then concentrated under vacuum Ethyl acetate was added to the mixture, and the organic layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. 2_trimethylsulfonyl-ethoxymethyl-7H form, 〇·84 g, 35%). Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (compound 91), (undefined
〇.l(s,9H) 〇 氮氣下,將0·62 ml(3.7 mmol)2,2,6,6-四甲基呱啶加入 到20 ml無水THF中(-78 C)。加入n_BuH 1 3 ml(2.5 M,3.33 ίο mm〇i) ’對反應混合物檟:拌3〇分鐘。加入溶解於mi thf 中的化合物91(0.83 g,2.16 mmol),對混合物進行3〇分鐘攪 拌。加入溶解於5 ml THF中的化合物35(557 mg,216 mmol)。加入35之後’將溫度升南至_3〇°c,對得到的溶液 進行2小時攪拌。令混合物溫熱至環境溫度,再攪拌2小時。 15向反應混合物中加入飽和ΝΗβΙ溶液(5 ml),接著加入25 g Si〇2,隨後在真空下乾燥混合物。通過快速層析(二氯甲烧 /MeOH/NH4〇H)(90/10/l)對得到的殘餘物進行純化,給出化 合物93(0.4g,44.9%)°LCMS ;Rt: 1.38 min,([M+H]+ = 413)。 將化合物93(0.63 §,1.53 111111〇1)、11.4 1111四丁基氟化銨 20 (THF中,1M)和25 ml THF組合,對混合物力口熱至回流(36 小時)。 冷卻混合物,加入25 g Si〇2,隨後在真空下濃縮。通 過快速層析(二氯甲烷/MeOH/NH4〇H)(90/l〇/〇.5)對得到的 殘餘物加以純化,給出化合物94(0.35g,81%)。NMR(400 83 200819448 MHz,CDC13) : 5 11.3(bs,1H),8.8〇(bs, 1H), 8.65(bs,1H), 6.2 (bs,1H),3·95-3·88(πι,1H),3·65、3 58(m,1H),3 24_3 17 (m,2H),2.89-2.82(m,1H),2·05·ι·96(ιη,2H),!n 6(m, 2H)。 5 將化合物94(0.35 g,i·24 mm〇l)、l〇 ml IN HC1 和 10 mi〇.l(s,9H) 0 0. 62 ml (3.7 mmol) of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylacridine was added to 20 ml of anhydrous THF (-78 C). Add n_BuH 1 3 ml (2.5 M, 3.33 ίο mm〇i)' to the reaction mixture: mix for 3 minutes. Compound 91 (0.83 g, 2.16 mmol) dissolved in mi thf was added and the mixture was stirred for 3 min. Compound 35 (557 mg, 216 mmol) dissolved in 5 ml of THF was added. After the addition of 35, the temperature was raised to _3 〇 ° C, and the resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. To the reaction mixture was added a saturated ΝΗβΙ solution (5 ml), followed by 25 g of Si〇2, and then the mixture was dried under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc /EtOAc /EtOAc /EtOAc ([M+H]+ = 413). Compound 93 (0.63 §, 1.53 111111〇1), 11.4 1111 tetrabutylammonium fluoride 20 (1M in THF) and 25 ml of THF were combined and the mixture was warmed to reflux (36 h). The mixture was cooled, 25 g of Si〇2 was added, and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc NMR (400 83 200819448 MHz, CDC13): 5 11.3 (bs, 1H), 8.8 〇 (bs, 1H), 8.65 (bs, 1H), 6.2 (bs, 1H), 3·95-3·88 (πι, 1H), 3·65, 3 58 (m, 1H), 3 24_3 17 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.82 (m, 1H), 2·05·ι·96 (ιη, 2H),! n 6 (m, 2H). 5 Compound 94 (0.35 g, i·24 mm〇l), l〇 ml IN HC1 and 10 mi
EtOH合併,加熱至回流18小時。冷卻反應混合物,在真空 下濃縮。將得到的殘餘物加入乙峻乙酯,用2N NaOH溶液 洗,乾燥(NajO4),過濾並在真空下濃縮。通過快速層析 (MeOH/三乙胺(π/3))進行的純化獲得了標題化合物:(r)_6_ 10吡咯烷_2·基甲基-7H-吡咯並[2}d]嘧啶(95),(無定形,7〇 mg,27.9%)。LCMS ; Rt : 〇·68 min,([M+H]+ = 203),其與The EtOH was combined and heated to reflux for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained was taken up in ethyl acetate, washed with 2N EtOAc. Purification by flash chromatography (MeOH/triethylamine (π/3)) gave the title compound: (r) _6_ 10 pyrrolidine 2 ylmethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2}d]pyrimidine (95 ), (amorphous, 7〇mg, 27.9%). LCMS ; Rt : 〇 · 68 min, ([M+H]+ = 203), which is
MeOH中1個當量的反丁烯二酸反應,提供標題化合物95(無 定形)(遊離域/反丁 烯二酸(1 : 2))。NMR(400 MHz, D6DMSO) : δ 12.8-11.8(bs,1Η),8.86(s,1Η),8.68(S,m), 15 6.54(s,4H),6.45(s,1H),3.85-3.79(m,1H),3.25-3_19(m,2H), 3.17-3.〇9(m,2H),2.10-2.03(m,1H),2.0(M.92(m,1H)), 1.9〇-1.82(m,1H),1.69-1.62(m,1H)。 上述合成的本發明化合物的結果示於下述表中。 r4 _ /[CH2]m—R3 ]| J~1 [CH2]n — r2Reaction of one equivalent of fumaric acid in MeOH afforded the title compound 95 (amorphous) (free domain / succinic acid (1:2)). NMR (400 MHz, D6 DMSO): δ 12.8-11.8 (bs, 1 Η), 8.86 (s, 1 Η), 8.68 (S, m), 15 6.54 (s, 4H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 3.85-3.79 (m,1H), 3.25-3_19(m,2H), 3.17-3.〇9(m,2H), 2.10-2.03(m,1H),2.0(M.92(m,1H)), 1.9〇 -1.82 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.62 (m, 1H). The results of the above synthesized compounds of the present invention are shown in the following tables. R4 _ /[CH2]m—R3 ]| J~1 [CH2]n — r2
H 20 (I) 84 200819448 化合物 X Y z n m R2 R3 R4 R5 Re 79 C N c 0 0 \ H H H H H 78 N C c 0 0 H H H H 78A N C c 0 0 \ (S) H H H H H 78B N c c 0 0 \ (R) H H H H H 26 N c c 0 0 \ H H H H H 29B N 丄 0 c c 0 0 H H H H H 26A N c c 0 0 (S) 丨H H H H H 26B N c c 0 0 V (R) 丨H H H H H 6 N c c 0 0 H n NH H H H 10B N 丄 0 c c 0 0 H n k/NH H H H 33 N c c 0 0 H H Cl H H 32 N c c 0 0 H H H Cl 85 200819448H 20 (I) 84 200819448 Compound XY znm R2 R3 R4 R5 Re 79 CN c 0 0 \ HHHHH 78 NC c 0 0 HHHH 78A NC c 0 0 \ (S) HHHHH 78B N cc 0 0 \ (R) HHHHH 26 N Cc 0 0 \ HHHHH 29B N 丄0 cc 0 0 HHHHH 26A N cc 0 0 (S) 丨HHHHH 26B N cc 0 0 V (R) 丨HHHHH 6 N cc 0 0 H n NH HHH 10B N 丄0 cc 0 0 H nk/NH HHH 33 N cc 0 0 HH Cl HH 32 N cc 0 0 HHH Cl 85 200819448
32A N C c 0 0 (S) H H H H Cl 32B N C c 0 0 V (R) H H H H Cl 13 N c c 0 0 H / 〇H H H Cl 28 N c c 0 0 1 H H H H 25 N c c 0 0 H H H H H 24 N c c 0 0 H H H H H 19 N c c 0 0 OH H H H H H 21 N c c 0 0 H H H H H 10A N c c 0 0 H HO、 〇nh H H H 16 N c c 0 0 H / ^NH H H H 20 N c c 0 0 H / ^NH H H H 86 20081944832A NC c 0 0 (S) HHHH Cl 32B NC c 0 0 V (R) HHHH Cl 13 N cc 0 0 H / 〇HHH Cl 28 N cc 0 0 1 HHHH 25 N cc 0 0 HHHHH 24 N cc 0 0 HHHHH 19 N cc 0 0 OH HHHHH 21 N cc 0 0 HHHHH 10A N cc 0 0 H HO, 〇nh HHH 16 N cc 0 0 H / ^NH HHH 20 N cc 0 0 H / ^NH HHH 86 200819448
、、、, 39 N C c 1 0 M H H H H (R)/(S) 1:9 39A N c c 1 0 H H H H 95 N c N 1 0 H H H H 52A N c c 1 0 H H Br H 53A N c c 1 0 H H ch3 H 85 C N c 1 0 (R) H H H och3 H 81A C N c 1 0 H H H H 88 c N c 0 1 H (R) H H H H 81B c N c 1 0 (S)H H H H H 47A N C c 1 0 (R)h H H H F 45A N c c 1 0 (R)h H H H Cl 46A N c c 1 0 (R)h H H H Br 49 N c c 1 0 (R) H H H H och3 〆’ 39B N c c 1 0 (S)H H H H H 、、,· 52B N c c 1 0 (S)H H H Br H 41B N c c 1 0 H H H H 47B N c c 1 0 H H H F 87 200819448 45B N C C 1 0 Η Η Η C1 46B N C C 1 0 、、、、、Ν, (S)丨 Η Η Η Br 41A N C C 1 0 〆 (1 Η Η Η Η 66 N C C 1 0 / 1 ΝΗ Η Η Η Η 68 N C C 1 0 1 Η Η Η Η 65 N C C 1 0 0 Η Η Η Η 下表列出了化合物的名稱。 化合物 名稱 6 3-呱啶-3-基-1Η-吡咯並[2,3-b]吼啶 10Α 3-(1Η-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶-3-基)-呱啶-3-醇 10Β 3 -狐咬-3 -基-1Η -ϋ比洛並[2,3 -b ] 0比σ定7 -氧化物 13 6 ·氣-3 -狐咬-3 -基-1Η -吼洛並[2,3 -b ] ^比咬 16 3-(1Η-吼咯並[2,3-b]吼啶-3-基)-1-氮雜-雙環[2.2.2]辛烷 19 3-(1Η-吼咯並[2,3-b]吼啶-2-基)-1-氮雜-雙環[2.2.2]辛-3-醇 20 3-(111-吼咯並[2,3-1)]吼啶-3-基)-1-氮雜-雙環[2.2.2]辛-2-烯 21 3-(1沁吼咯並[2,3-1)]吼啶-2-基)-1-氮雜-雙環[2.2.2]辛烷 24 3 - (1Η - 0比嘻並[2,3 -b ] 0比°定-2 -基)-口瓜咬-3 -酵 25 2-(1,2,5,6-四鼠-°比°定-3_基)-111_111比哈並[2,3-13]'3比〇定 26 2-呱啶-3-基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吼啶 26Α (S)-2-呱啶-3-基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吼啶 26Β (R)-2-狐咬-3 -基-1 Η -ϋ比洛並[2,3 -b] 0比〇定 28 2-(1-甲基-呱啶-3-基-1H-吼咯並[2,3-b]吼啶 29Β 2-呱啶-3-基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶7-氧化物 32 6 -氣-2-狐0- 3 -基-1 H-口比洛並[2,3 -b] 0比咬 32Α (S)-6-氣-2-呱啶-3-基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶 32Β (R)-6-氣-2-呱啶-3-基-1H-吼咯並[2,3-b]吡啶 33 4-氣-2-呱啶-3-基-1H-吼咯並[2,3-b]吼啶 39 2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶 39Α (R)-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶 39Β (S)-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶 88 200819448,,,, 39 NC c 1 0 MHHHH (R)/(S) 1:9 39A N cc 1 0 HHHH 95 N c N 1 0 HHHH 52A N cc 1 0 HH Br H 53A N cc 1 0 HH ch3 H 85 CN c 1 0 (R) HHH och3 H 81A CN c 1 0 HHHH 88 c N c 0 1 H (R) HHHH 81B c N c 1 0 (S)HHHHH 47A NC c 1 0 (R)h HHHF 45A N cc 1 0 (R)h HHH Cl 46A N cc 1 0 (R)h HHH Br 49 N cc 1 0 (R) HHHH och3 〆' 39B N cc 1 0 (S)HHHHH , , , · 52B N cc 1 0 ( S)HHH Br H 41B N cc 1 0 HHHH 47B N cc 1 0 HHHF 87 200819448 45B NCC 1 0 Η Η Η C1 46B NCC 1 0 ,,,,,Ν, (S)丨Η Η Η Br 41A NCC 1 0 〆(1 Η Η Η Η 66 NCC 1 0 / 1 ΝΗ Η Η Η Η 68 NCC 1 0 1 Η Η Η Η 65 NCC 1 0 0 Η Η Η Η The following table lists the names of the compounds. Acridine-3-yl-1Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]吼Acridine 10Α 3-(1Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-acridin-3-ol 10Β 3 - fox bite-3 -yl-1Η -debbiline [2,3 - b ] 0 σ 定 7 - oxide 13 6 · gas - 3 - fox bite - 3 - yl - 1 Η - 吼 并 [2,3 - b ] ^ than bite 16 3- (1 Η - 吼 并 [2 ,3-b]Acridine-3-yl)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane 19 3-(1Η-吼[1,3-b]acridin-2-yl)- 1-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-ol 20 3-(111-indolo[2,3-1)]acridin-3-yl)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2. 2] oct-2-ene 21 3-(1 沁吼 并[2,3-1)]acridin-2-yl)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane 24 3 - (1Η - 0 is more than [2,3 -b ] 0 is determined by -2 - base) - bite bite - 3 - leaven 25 2- (1, 2, 5, 6 - four mice - ° ratio -3 _基)-111_111 比哈和[2,3-13]'3 比〇定26 2-Acridine-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]acridine 26Α (S)-2- Acridine-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]acridine 26Β (R)-2-fox bit-3 -yl-1 Η -debbiline[2,3 -b] 0 ratio 〇28 2-(1-Methyl-acridin-3-yl-1H-indolo[2,3-b]acridine 29Β 2-acridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3 -b]pyridine 7-oxide 32 6 - gas-2-fox 0- 3 -yl-1 H-port piroxi[2,3 -b] 0 ratio bite 32 Α (S)-6-gas-2-呱-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 32Β(R)-6-Ga-2-acridin-3-yl-1H-indolo[2,3-b]pyridine 33 4 -Ga-2-Aridin-3-yl-1H-indolo[2,3-b]acridine 39 2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 39Α(R)-2-Pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 39Β(S)-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2 ,3-b]pyridine 88 200819448
41A41A
41B41B
45A (S)-2-(l-甲基·ρ 比 ρ各烧-2-基甲基 (R)-2-(l-甲基-吡咯烷-2-基甲基 (R)-6-氣-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基45A (S)-2-(l-methyl·ρ ratio ρ 烧-2-ylmethyl(R)-2-(l-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl(R)-6- Gas-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl
45B45B
46A 虱-2-吡唂烷-2-暴甲基-1H-吡略 (S)-6-氣-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基46A 虱-2-pyridin-2-violet methyl-1H-pyrrol (S)-6-aero-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl
46B (R) -6-漠-2-吡咯烷-2-基曱基 (S) -6-漠-2-° 比洛烧-2-基甲基-1Η-σΗ^ϋΓΓΓ!Τ'^ΐ!^σ定46B (R) -6-Imp-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylindenyl (S) -6-inferior-2-° piroxicam-2-ylmethyl-1Η-σΗ^ϋΓΓΓ!Τ'^ΐ !^σ定
47A47A
47B (S)-6-溴-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基 (R)-6-氟-2-吡咯烷-入基曱基 49 (S)-6-氟-2-吡洛烷-2-基甲基定 (R)-6-甲氧基-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基47B (S)-6-Bromo-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl(R)-6-fluoro-2-pyrrolidine-indenyl 49 (S)-6-fluoro-2-pyrrolidine -2-ylmethyl-(R)-6-methoxy-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl
52A52A
52B (R)-6-甲氧基-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基 (R) -5-溴-2_ 吡咯烷-2-基甲基 (S) -5-溴-2-吡咯烷-2-某甲某-1H-口 ^52B (R)-6-Methoxy-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl(R)-5-bromo-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl(S)-5-bromo-2-pyrrolidine -2-A certain -1H-port ^
53A (S)-5-溴-2-吡洛烷-2-基甲基^定 (R)-5-甲基-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲啶 65 66 f \ 68 0-5-甲基-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基-lH-响^^^^: 2-(1-苯甲基-吡咯烷-3-基甲基 2-吡咯烷-3-基甲基-1H-吡咯並 2-Π-曱基-吡咯烷-3-某甲篡V1H-咐 78 (1-甲基-吡咯烷-3-基甲基 2-吡咯烷-3-基-1H-吡咯並[2,3_b]咐定53A (S)-5-bromo-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-(R)-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylformidine 65 66 f \ 68 0-5- Methyl-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-lH-ring^^^^: 2-(1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl-2-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl- 1H-pyrrolo 2-indole-pyridyl-pyrrolidin-3-one formazan V1H-咐78 (1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl-2-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1H-pyrrole [2,3_b] settings
78A78A
78B (S)-2-吡咯烷-3-基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-ilj^ 79 (R)-2-吡咯烷-3 -基-1 Η-吡咯並[2,33Tg^ 2-0比p各烧_3-基-1 H-Pbb洛並[3,2-b ] °比〇定78B (S)-2-Pyrrolidin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-ilj^ 79 (R)-2-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1 Η-pyrrolo[2,33Tg^ 2 -0 is more than p-burning _3-based-1 H-Pbb-and-[3,2-b] °
81A81A
81B (11)-2-0比洛院-2-基甲基-11^比洛並[^7^^^ 85 (S)-2·吡咯烷-2-基甲基-1Η-吡咯互 田备:Μ: _〇 o i 田甘—'ΓΤΤ—'^疋 (R)-5-甲氧基-2-吡咯烷-2-基甲基 口4 口义松 並田苴 _ι u_〇i4· μ 并 r,二 (R)-3-p 比洛烧-2-基曱基-1H-P 比洛並 (R)-6-吡咯烷-2-基甲基_7H-吡咯互81B (11)-2-0 Biluoyuan-2-ylmethyl-11^bilo[^7^^^ 85 (S)-2·pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1Η-pyrrole Preparation: Μ: _〇oi Tiangan-'ΓΤΤ-'^疋(R)-5-methoxy-2-pyrrolidine-2-ylmethyl port 4 mouth Yisong and Tiantian _ι u_〇i4· μ and r, bis(R)-3-p piroxicam-2-yl fluorenyl-1H-P birodo(R)-6-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-7H-pyrrole
ί (R)-3-吡咯烷-2_基甲基-1H-吡咯並 和(SV3-吡咯烷-2-基曱基-1H·吡咯並「2.3-bH^ut合物97)) 5 用2.2當量的n-Buli對3-溴-7-氮雜吲哚進行金屬化(了ί (R)-3-Pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo and (SV3-pyrrolidin-2-ylindenyl-1H·pyrrolo-"2.3-bH^ ing compound 97)) 2.2 equivalents of n-Buli metallize 3-bromo-7-azaindole (
Heterocyclic Chem·, 1984)給出了二鋰衍生物,其被硫醯胺酸_旨35 捕獲(-30QC,N2下)。用針對39A所述的方法,獲得了標題化合物 96 · (R)-3- °比洛烧-2-基甲基-1H- 〇比洛並[2,3_b]ϋ比ο定(46%)。 LCMS ; Rt ; 0.91 min,([M+H]+ = 202). [a]D25 -8(c 1,MeOH), 10 其被轉變爲其鹽(遊離域/反丁稀二酸(1 : 1)),(無定形)。 iH-NMRGOO MHz,D6DMS0) ·· 5 11.5(bs,1H),8.21(dd,J = 5 Hz 89 200819448 2 Hz,1H),8.02(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.05(dd,J = 8 Hz,2 Hz,1H),3.79-3.71(m,1H),3.27-3.21(m,1H),3.19-3.09(m, 2H),3.05-2.99(m,1H),2.03-1.79(m,3H),1.69-1.61(m,1H)。 使用針對化合物96所述的方法,(從36)獲得(S)-3-吡咯 5 烷-2-基甲基-1H-吡咯並[2,3-b]吡啶(化合物91)([a ]D25 +8(c 1,MeOH)。 (ΙΟ-3-Π-曱基-吼咯烷-2-基曱基)-1Η-吡咯並f2,3-bl吡 玄(化合物98)和03-Π-甲基-吡咯烷-2-基甲基)-1Η-吡咯並 『2,3-bl吡啶(化合物99) 10 按照EP 1 178 045所述,將化合物96和97轉變爲化合物 98和"。化合物98:LCMS ;Rt ;0.94 分鐘,([^1+11]+ = 216)· [a]D25 +68(c 1,二氧雜環乙烷)。化合物99: [a]D25 -68(c 1, 二氧雜環己烷)。 上述四種化合物的結構列於下表中。 15Heterocyclic Chem., 1984) gives a dilithium derivative which is captured by thioproline (35QC, N2). Using the method described for 39A, the title compound 96 · (R) - 3 ° pyrrol-2-ylmethyl-1H-debbiol and [2,3_b] oxime ratio (46%) was obtained. . LCMS; Rt; 0.91 min, ([M+H]+ = 202). [a]D25 -8 (c 1, MeOH), 10 which was converted to its salt (free domain / anti-succinic acid (1: 1)), (amorphous). iH-NMRGOO MHz, D6DMS0) ·· 5 11.5(bs,1H), 8.21 (dd, J = 5 Hz 89 200819448 2 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 ( s, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 8 Hz, 2 Hz, 1H), 3.79-3.71 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.09 (m, 2H), 3.05-2.99 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.69-1.61 (m, 1H). (S)-3-pyrrole 5 -alkyl-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (compound 91) ([a] was obtained using the method described for compound 96 (from 36) D25 +8(c 1, MeOH) (ΙΟ-3-Π-fluorenyl-pyrrolidino-2-ylindenyl)-1Η-pyrrolof2,3-blpyrholine (compound 98) and 03-Π -Methyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-1 Η-pyrrolo 2,3-blpyridine (Compound 99) 10 Conversion of Compounds 96 and 97 to Compound 98 and " as described in EP 1 178 045 . Compound 98: LCMS; Rt; 0.94 min, ([^1+11]+ = 216)·[a]D25+68 (c 1, dioxane). Compound 99: [a] D25-68 (c 1, dioxane). The structures of the above four compounds are listed in the following table. 15
90 20081944890 200819448
Ex.ll(rac)指EP 1 178 045中的實施例11,其作爲外消旋 物公開。 實施例5 藥理學方法 針對大鼠煙鹼膽鹼能受體的體外親和性。 5 通過CEREP(Celle l6vescault,France),使用已知試驗方 法(Pabreza, 1991),測定大鼠腦受體中針對煙鹼受體的化合 物親和性。 針對人類煙驗膽驗能受體的體外親和性。 通過Novascreen(Hanover,MD,U.S.A.),使用已知試驗 10 方法(Perry,1995),測定針對克隆進SK-N-F1神經母細胞瘤 細胞的人煙鹼受體的化合物親和性。大鼠腦受體中針對煙 驗受體的化合物親和性。 體外[3H]-多巴胺釋放 使用紋狀體腦切片來測量多巴胺釋放,如(Stoof,1980) 15 所述。處死雄性大鼠(Wistar Hsd/Cpb : WU ; 175-200 g), 從腦中迅速取出紋狀體。通過使用Mcllwain切片機(chopper) 製備切片(〇·3 X 0·3 X 2·00 mm)。收集6只大鼠的紋狀體切 片,在5 ml Krebs_Ringer碳酸氫鹽培養基(含有0.37 MBq [3H]-DA)中溫育15分鐘。標記後,將切片轉移進超級灌流 2〇 (supervision)裝置中的24個腔的每個中(每個腔1〇Ex. ll (rac) refers to Example 11 of EP 1 178 045, which is disclosed as a racemate. Example 5 Pharmacological Methods In vitro affinity for rat nicotinic cholinergic receptors. 5 The compound affinity for nicotinic receptors in rat brain receptors was determined by CEREP (Celle l6vescault, France) using a known test method (Pabreza, 1991). In vitro affinity for human immunoassay receptors. Compound affinity for human nicotinic receptors cloned into SK-N-F1 neuroblastoma cells was determined by Novascreen (Hanover, MD, U.S.A.) using the known test 10 method (Perry, 1995). Compound affinity for the receptor in the rat brain receptor. In vitro [3H]-dopamine release The striatal brain slices were used to measure dopamine release as described (Stoof, 1980). Male rats (Wistar Hsd/Cpb: WU; 175-200 g) were sacrificed and the striatum was quickly removed from the brain. Sections (〇·3 X 0·3 X 2·00 mm) were prepared by using a Mcllwain slicer (chopper). Stromal cuts of 6 rats were collected and incubated for 15 minutes in 5 ml of Krebs_Ringer bicarbonate medium (containing 0.37 MBq [3H]-DA). After labeling, transfer the sections into each of the 24 chambers in the super perfusion 2〇 (1) chamber
織,0·20 ml的體積),隨後用培養基進行超級灌流(0.20 ml/ 分鐘)。所有超級灌流實驗都在具有下述組成的Kreb氏碳酸 氫鹽緩衝液中進行:118 mM NaQ、2.4 mM KC1、2.4 mM CaCl2.2H20、1.2 mM MgS04.7H20、1.2 mM KH2P〇4、25 mM 91 200819448Weaving, volume of 0·20 ml), followed by super-perfusion (0.20 ml/min) with medium. All super-perfusion experiments were performed in Kreb's bicarbonate buffer with the following composition: 118 mM NaQ, 2.4 mM KC1, 2.4 mM CaCl2.2H20, 1.2 mM MgS04.7H20, 1.2 mM KH2P〇4, 25 mM 91 200819448
NaHC〇3和l〇 mM葡萄糖,其被緩衝至ρΗ 7·4,用95%仏/5〇/ C〇2飽和過。45分鐘的預超級灌流時期後一 ° 文队木二十份10 勿鐘級分(t=o開始)。超級灌流期間,在t = 1〇(s ” = 〜)U(S2) 和t = 90分鐘(S3)時,誘導鈣依賴型的神經遞質釋放,這通 5過將切片暴露給下述培養基來實現,所述培養基中,κ+= 濃度已升高至10 mM,NaCl濃度由此降低,以維持同滲容 摩。 ^ 在t = 50(10·8 M)和t=90分鐘(ΙΟ·6 M)時,將測試化合物 或地棘蛙素與K+脈衝一起加入培養基。在存在非特異性煙 鹼受體拮抗劑美卡拉明(m)或特異性α^2η•乙酿膽^ 受體拮抗劑DHBE(l〇·6 Μ)時,平行測定測試化合物的廡 答。在實驗結束時,用〇.1MHCl從組織提取剩餘的放射活 性。 ' 通過液體閃爍計數,測定超級灌流系統和組織提取物 15中的放射活性。每次收集期間放射活性的輸出通量被表示 爲各個收集期開始時切片中放射活性的量的百分比。爲了 計算誘導的[3h]-多巴胺釋放,從刺激和接下來的15分鐘期 間放射活性總流量中減去自發的放射活性輸出通量。 假a又彳文刺激之别1 〇分鐘到刺激之後2〇_3〇分鐘的間隔 20呈線性降低,計算放射活性的自發釋放。比例S2/S1和S3/S1 用作對刺激性釋放的參數。測試化合物的效果被計算爲對 照組的百分比。美卡拉明或DHBE敏感性釋放被表示爲對應 答於測試化合物導致的[3H]-多巴胺釋放的百分比抑制。在 每項試驗中,每種測試化合物使用2-3個腔進行重復,對重 92 200819448 復值取平均。 體外[3H]-多巴胺攝取 處死雄性大鼠(Wistar Hsd/Cpb ·· WU ; 175-200 g),迅 速取出紋狀體,通過均質和離心製備粗制突觸體部分(P2)。 5 在不存在或存在測試化合物的情況下,於37°C對突觸體進 行15分鐘的預先溫育,這在含有單胺氧化酶抑制物巴吉林 (pargyline)(7xl(T6M)的培養基中進行(Coyle,1969)。隨後, 加入[3H]-多巴胺(2x10-7M終濃度),再繼續溫育1〇分鐘。通 過過濾終止[3H]-多巴胺攝取,用磷酸鹽緩衝過的生理鹽水 10對突觸體洗四次。通過Betaplate液體閃爍計數來測定突觸 體中[3H]-多巴胺的量。以1〇·9至1〇_5 M的濃度範圍測試化合 物。使用pic%值(藥物導致50%攝取抑制時濃度的負對數) 來表示對於[3H>多巴胺攝取的抑制作用。對DA攝取的抑制 重復兩次進行。 15 膏施例I 藥理學浪丨諸娃f _ 按照上文給出的方案獲得的藥理學測試結果示於下夺 中。NaHC〇3 and l〇 mM glucose, which were buffered to ρΗ 7.4, were saturated with 95% 仏/5〇/C〇2. After 45 minutes of pre-super-perfusion period, one ° Wenshu wood 20 copies of 10 minutes (t = o start). During super-perfusion, calcium-dependent neurotransmitter release was induced at t = 1〇(s = = ~) U(S2) and t = 90 minutes (S3), which was exposed to the following medium In this medium, the concentration of κ+= has been increased to 10 mM, and the NaCl concentration is thus reduced to maintain osmolarity. ^ At t = 50 (10·8 M) and t = 90 minutes (ΙΟ · 6 M), the test compound or echinoderma was added to the medium together with the K+ pulse. In the presence of a non-specific nicotinic receptor antagonist mecamylamine (m) or specific α^2η•乙乙胆^ In the case of the body antagonist DHBE (l〇·6 Μ), the test compound was assayed in parallel. At the end of the experiment, the remaining radioactivity was extracted from the tissue with 〇.1M HCl. 'Superperfusion system and tissue were determined by liquid scintillation counting Radioactivity in extract 15. The output flux of radioactivity during each collection is expressed as a percentage of the amount of radioactivity in the slice at the beginning of each collection period. To calculate the induced [3h]-dopamine release, from stimulation and grafting Subtracting spontaneous radioactivity loss from total radioactivity during the 15 minute period The amount of S2/S1 and S3/S1 is used as the stimulus for the stimuli of the stimuli of the stimuli. Parameters of release. The effect of the test compound was calculated as a percentage of the control group. The mecaramin or DHBE sensitive release was expressed as a percentage inhibition of [3H]-dopamine release in response to the test compound. In each test, Each test compound was repeated using 2-3 chambers, and the weight value of 92 200819448 was averaged. In vitro [3H]-dopamine uptake of male rats (Wistar Hsd/Cpb ·· WU; 175-200 g) and rapid removal Striatum, preparation of the crude synaptosome fraction (P2) by homogenization and centrifugation. 5 Pre-incubation of synaptosomes at 37 ° C for 15 minutes in the absence or presence of test compound, which is contained Monoamine oxidase inhibitor pargyline (7xl (T6M) in medium (Coyle, 1969). Subsequently, [3H]-dopamine (2x10-7M final concentration) was added and incubation continued for 1 min. [3H]-dopamine uptake, use The acid buffered saline 10 was washed four times with the synaptosome. The amount of [3H]-dopamine in the synaptosome was determined by Betaplate liquid scintillation counting. The concentration range was tested at 1〇·9 to 1〇_5 M. Compound. The inhibition of [3H> dopamine uptake was expressed using the pic% value (the negative logarithm of the concentration at which the drug caused 50% uptake inhibition). The inhibition of DA uptake was repeated twice. 15 Paste Example I Pharmacological Waves Zhuwa f _ The pharmacological test results obtained according to the protocol given above are shown below.
93 200819448 諾米芬辛 6.6 丁氨苯丙酮 124 5.4 GBR 12909 7.0 化合物 96 5.6 124 < 97 5.2 122 < 98 < 132 < 99 5.9 112 < 化合物 6 5.5 < 139 5.4 13 5.5 < 174 5.8 16 5.4 6.8 21 5.3 6.8 26A < < 139 5.6 26B 5.3 6.0 121 6.2 32 < 173 32B 5.3 < 170 6.4 39A 6.9 6.1 151 5.1 39B 5.5 < 133 41A 5.4 < 100 45A 6.9 6.0 115 45B 5.4 6.0 153 5.6 46A 6.1 5.9 92 46B < 5.9 123 47A 6.3 137 47B 6.0 128 5.4 49 < < 160 5.2 52A 5.0 < 135 5.4 78 7.7 7.8 154 5.7 78A 6.6 6.4 109 5.4 78B 7.9 8.0 187 5.8 79 6.9 6.3 119 5.2 81A 5.8 < 153 5.0 81B 5.2 < 120 5.2 85 131 5.1 88 < 110 5.1 <*表示:<5·0(在1〇-5Μ時無活性) 從上表給出的資料可以明顯看出,本發明的化合物 (即,通式(I)的化合物)以高親和性結合乙醯膽鹼受體,該親 94 200819448 和性與煙鹼或金雀花域的相當,本發明的化合物具有作爲 多巴胺重攝取抑制劑的活性,該活性與標準的多巴胺重攝 取抑制劑諾米芬辛和丁氨苯丙酮相當。這與EP 1 178 045公 開的那些結構相似的化合物相反。那些化合物沒有作爲多 5 巴胺重攝取抑制劑的活性。 當比較對映異構體對時(上表組合含結構資料的表),明 顯地,(R)-對映異構體比(S)-對映異構體更有效。 實施例7 藥物製劑 爲臨床應用,將式(I)的化合物配製爲藥物組合物,藥 10 物組合物是本發明重要且新穎的實施方式,因爲它們含有 所述化合物,更特別地,本文公開的特定化合物。可使用 的藥物組合物的類型包括但不限於:片劑、可咀嚼片劑、 膠囊(包括微膠囊)、溶液、非腸道用溶液、膏劑(乳膏或凝 膠)、栓劑和本文公開的其他類型或者本領域技術人員從本 15 申請文件和本領域普通知識顯而易見的其他類型。組合物 用於經口、靜脈内、皮下、經氣管、經支氣管、鼻内、經 肺、經皮、經頰、直腸、非腸道或其他方式施予。藥物製 劑含有至少一種式(I)的化合物,其與可藥用佐劑、稀釋劑 和/或載體預先混合。適合存在的活性成分的總量在製劑中 20 大約0.1%(w/w)至大約95%的範圍内,合適地,0.5%至 50%(w/w),優選地,1%至25%(w/w)。 可通過常規工藝,使用輔助性物質,使本發明的化合 物並入適合施予的形式,所述輔助性物質例如液體或固 體、粉末狀成分,例如,制藥慣用的液體或固體填充料和 95 200819448 補充料(extender)、溶劑、乳化劑、潤滑劑、香料、著色劑 和/或緩衝物質。經常使用的輔助性物質包括碳酸鎂、二氧 化鈦、乳糖、嚴糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇以及其他糖或糖 醇、滑石、如蛋白、明膠、澱粉、支鏈澱粉、纖維素及其 5 衍生物、動物和植物油(例如,魚肝油、向日葵油、花生油 或芝麻油)、聚乙二醇和溶劑,例如,滅菌水,和單或多元 醇,例如甘油,以及崩解劑和潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎭、硬 脂酸鈣、十八烷基反丁烯二酸鈉以及聚乙二醇蠟。可再將 混合物加工成粒或壓成片劑。 10 在混合形成製劑之前,活性成分可與其他非活性成分 單獨預混合。活性成分還可在與非活性成分混合形成製劑 之前相互混合。 軟明膠膠囊可用含有本發明活性成分混合物、植物 油、脂肪或適合用於軟明膠膠囊的其他合適載體的膠囊來 15 製備。硬明膠膠囊可含有活性成分的顆粒。硬明膠膠囊還 可含有與固體粉末成分在一起的活性成分,所述固體粉末 成分例如乳糖、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、土豆澱粉、 玉米澱粉、支鏈澱粉、纖維素衍生物或明膠。用於直腸施 予的劑量單位可被製備爲⑴栓劑形式,其含有與天然脂肪 20 基質混合的活性物質;(ii)明膠直腸膠囊,其含有與植物油 混合物、石蠟油或適合用於明膠直腸膠囊的其他載體混合 的活性物質;(iii)即制微型灌腸劑的形式;或(iv)幹的微型 灌腸劑製劑的形式,在即將施予前在合適的溶劑中對其進 行重構。 96 200819448 浮劑製備爲浆體、_、經_劑或懸 “例如,含有活性成分和剩餘其他物質的溶、、夜 或懸浮液,所述剩餘其他物質由,例如糖或糖醇以及乙醇< 5 ==丙二醇和聚乙二醇的混合物構成。如果需要的 夜體製備物可含有著色劑、調味劑、防腐劑、糖 精=甲基纖維素或其他增稠劑。液體製備物還可被製備 爲摩:粉形式,在使用前用合適的溶劑對其進行重構。用於 非腸道施予的溶液可被製傷爲··可藥用溶劑中的本發明製 Μ劑_液。這些溶液還可含有駭成分、防腐劑和/或緩^ 10成分。用於非腸道施予的溶液還可被製備爲幹的製備物, 在使用前用合適的溶劑對其進行重構。 ▲根據本發明,還提供了包含一種或多種下述容器的製 =和部分的試劑盒(kits 〇f卵咖),,,所述容器填裝有本發明 U藥物組合物成分中的一種或多種,用於醫藥治療。與此類 (夕個)容器關聯的可以是多種書面材料,例如使用說明書, 或官理藥物産品的生産、使用或銷售的政府機構規定形式 的通告,所述通告反映了該機構對於針對人或獸用施予而 生産、使用或銷售的终可。本發明還包括本發明的製劑在 生産用於治療下述病況中的藥劑中的用途,所述病況中, 2〇對多巴胺受體的活化和/或對多巴胺攝取的抑制是人們需 要的或想要的,本發明還包括對正遭受或被懷疑遭受下述 病况的患者進行醫藥治療的方法或包含向這些患者施予治 療有效總量的至少一種式⑴化合物的方法,所述病況中, 對多巴胺受體的活化和/或對多巴胺攝取的抑制是人們需 97 200819448 要的或想要的 參考文獻93 200819448 Nomifensin 6.6 Butanone 124 5.4 GBR 12909 7.0 Compound 96 5.6 124 < 97 5.2 122 < 98 < 132 < 99 5.9 112 < Compound 6 5.5 < 139 5.4 13 5.5 < 174 5.8 16 5.4 6.8 21 5.3 6.8 26A << 139 5.6 26B 5.3 6.0 121 6.2 32 < 173 32B 5.3 < 170 6.4 39A 6.9 6.1 151 5.1 39B 5.5 < 133 41A 5.4 < 100 45A 6.9 6.0 115 45B 5.4 6.0 153 5.6 46A 6.1 5.9 92 46B < 5.9 123 47A 6.3 137 47B 6.0 128 5.4 49 << 160 5.2 52A 5.0 < 135 5.4 78 7.7 7.8 154 5.7 78A 6.6 6.4 109 5.4 78B 7.9 8.0 187 5.8 79 6.9 6.3 119 5.2 81A 5.8 < 153 5.0 81B 5.2 < 120 5.2 85 131 5.1 88 < 110 5.1 <* means: <5·0 (inactive at 1〇-5Μ) The information given in the above table can be It is apparent that the compound of the present invention (i.e., the compound of the formula (I)) binds to the acetylcholine receptor with high affinity, and the pro-94 200819448 is comparable to the nicotine or gorse domain, and the present invention Compound with Dopamine reuptake inhibitor activity, the activity of the standard inhibitor of dopamine re-uptake rather bupropion and nomifensine. This is in contrast to those structurally similar compounds disclosed in EP 1 178 045. Those compounds did not act as inhibitors of the multi-baramine reuptake inhibitor. When comparing enantiomeric pairs (the above table contains a table containing structural data), it is apparent that the (R)-enantiomer is more effective than the (S)-enantiomer. EXAMPLE 7 Pharmaceutical Formulations for Clinical Use, Formulation of Compounds of Formula (I) as Pharmaceutical Compositions, Pharmaceutical Compositions are important and novel embodiments of the invention as they contain the compounds, and more particularly, disclosed herein Specific compound. Types of pharmaceutical compositions that may be used include, but are not limited to, tablets, chewable tablets, capsules (including microcapsules), solutions, parenteral solutions, ointments (creams or gels), suppositories, and the compositions disclosed herein. Other types or other types apparent to those skilled in the art from this 15 application file and the general knowledge in the art. The compositions are for oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, transtracheal, transbronchial, intranasal, transpulmonary, transdermal, buccal, rectal, parenteral or otherwise. The pharmaceutical preparations contain at least one compound of formula (I) which is premixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent and/or carrier. The total amount of active ingredient which is suitably present is in the range of from about 0.1% (w/w) to about 95%, suitably from 0.5% to 50% (w/w), preferably from 1% to 25%, in the formulation. (w/w). The compounds of the present invention can be incorporated into a form suitable for administration by conventional procedures, using auxiliary substances such as liquid or solid, powdered ingredients, for example, pharmaceutical liquid or solid fillers and 95 200819448 Extenders, solvents, emulsifiers, lubricants, perfumes, colorants and/or buffers. Commonly used auxiliary substances include magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide, lactose, Yan sugar, sorbitol, mannitol and other sugars or sugar alcohols, talc, such as protein, gelatin, starch, amylopectin, cellulose and their derivatives. , animal and vegetable oils (for example, cod liver oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil or sesame oil), polyethylene glycol and solvents, for example, sterile water, and mono- or polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerin, and disintegrants and lubricants, such as stearic acid Barium, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate and polyethylene glycol wax. The mixture can then be processed into granules or compressed into tablets. 10 The active ingredient may be pre-mixed separately with the other inactive ingredients prior to mixing to form the formulation. The active ingredient may also be mixed with each other before being mixed with the inactive ingredients to form a preparation. Soft gelatin capsules may be prepared using capsules containing the active ingredient mixtures of the invention, vegetable oils, fats or other suitable carriers suitable for use in soft gelatine capsules. Hard gelatin capsules may contain granules of the active ingredient. Hard gelatine capsules may also contain active ingredients together with solid powder ingredients such as lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, potato starch, corn starch, amylopectin, cellulose derivatives or gelatin. . The dosage unit for rectal administration can be prepared as (1) a suppository form containing an active substance mixed with a natural fat 20 base; (ii) a gelatin rectal capsule containing a mixture with a vegetable oil, a paraffin oil or a gelatin rectal capsule suitable for use in gelatin. The other carrier is mixed with the active substance; (iii) is in the form of a microenema; or (iv) is in the form of a dry microenema formulation which is reconstituted in a suitable solvent just prior to administration. 96 200819448 A granulating agent is prepared as a slurry, _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 == a mixture of propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. If desired, the night body preparation may contain a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, a preservative, saccharin = methyl cellulose or other thickening agent. The liquid preparation may also be It is prepared in the form of a powder: it is reconstituted with a suitable solvent before use. The solution for parenteral administration can be made into a sputum-solution of the present invention in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent. These solutions may also contain a bismuth ingredient, a preservative and/or a buffer. The solution for parenteral administration may also be prepared as a dry preparation which is reconstituted with a suitable solvent prior to use. ▲ According to the present invention, there is also provided a kit comprising one or more of the following containers and parts, which are filled with one of the ingredients of the U pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or a variety of for medical treatment. With this type of (Japanese) container The association may be in the form of a variety of written materials, such as instructions for use, or in the form of a government agency for the production, use or sale of a pharmaceutical product, which reflects the institution’s production and use for human or veterinary use. Or the end of sale. The invention also encompasses the use of a formulation of the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a dopamine receptor activation and/or inhibition of dopamine uptake in a condition for the treatment of a dopamine receptor Is a need or desire, and the invention also includes a method of medical treatment of a patient suffering from or suspected of suffering from the following conditions or a method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective total amount of at least one compound of formula (1), In the case of the disease, activation of dopamine receptors and/or inhibition of dopamine uptake is a reference or reference for people who need 97 200819448
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Neurological Disorders,1,349-57, 2002Neurological Disorders, 1, 349-57, 2002
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