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TW200540176A - 5,6-Dialkyl-7-aminotriazolopyrimidines, their preparation and their use for controlling harmful fungi, and compositions comprising these compounds - Google Patents

5,6-Dialkyl-7-aminotriazolopyrimidines, their preparation and their use for controlling harmful fungi, and compositions comprising these compounds Download PDF

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TW200540176A
TW200540176A TW094107240A TW94107240A TW200540176A TW 200540176 A TW200540176 A TW 200540176A TW 094107240 A TW094107240 A TW 094107240A TW 94107240 A TW94107240 A TW 94107240A TW 200540176 A TW200540176 A TW 200540176A
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Jordi Tormo I Blasco
Carsten Blettner
Bernd Mueller
Markus Gewehr
Wassilios Grammenos
Thomas Grote
Joachim Rheinheimer
Peter Schaefer
Frank Schieweck
Anja Schwoegler
Oliver Wagner
Matthias Niedenbrueck
Maria Scherer
Siegfried Strathmann
Ulrich Schoefl
Reinhard Stierl
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Basf Ag
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

200540176 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於式I之5,6-二烷基-7 —胺基三唑幷嘧啶
其中取代基如下定義: R1為CVCV烷基、C4_Cll_烷氧基亞甲基或C3_C】❹-烷氧基 伸乙基,其中该等脂族基可經丨至3個如下基團取代: 氰基、确基、經基、C3-C6-環烧基、Cl_c6j硫基、c5_ C12-炔基及 NRaRb ; 5 R、R為氫或Ci-Cr烧基; R2為正丙基或正丁基; 此外,本發明係關於製備該等化合物之方法、包含其之 組合物及其控制植物病原性有害真菌之用途。 【先前技術】 5,6-二烷基-7-胺基三唑幷嘧啶於GB M48,629 t以概述 方式提出。個別殺真菌活性5,6_二烷基_7_胺基三唑幷嘧啶 自EP-A 141,3 17已知。然而,許多狀況中其活性不能令人 滿意。基於此,本發明之目的為提供具有經改良之活性及 /或更廣活性範圍之化合物。 【發明内容】 吾人已發現該目的藉由開始定義之化合物達成。此外, 吾人已發現製備其之方法及中間物,包含其之組合物及使 用該等化合物I控制有害真菌之方法。 100208.doc 200540176 式i之化合物與彼等於上文提及之公開案中者不同處在 於三唑幷嘧啶基骨架之5位上的取代基的特殊實施例。 相較於已知化合物,式T之化合物防禦有害真菌更有 效0
可經不同途徑得到根據本發明之化合物。根據本發明之 化合物可有利地藉由以式m之3_胺基],2,4•三唑轉化式Η 之經取代之β-酮酯以生成式以之7_羥基三唑幷嘧啶得到。 式II及IV中R1及R2基如式j所定義且式η中之R基為燒 基,由f實際原因,此處較佳為曱基、乙基或丙基。
式II之經取代之旨與式m之胺基叙反應可在存在或 不存在溶劑時進行。使用起始原料對其大體上呈惰性且起 始原料在其中完全或部分溶解之溶劑是有利的。合適溶劑 尤其為·醇類’諸如乙醇、@醇、丁醇、二醇或二醇單 驗-甘醇或其單_,芳族Μ,諸如甲苯、苯或-三 甲苯’醯胺類,諸如二甲基甲醯胺、二乙基甲醯胺、二丁 基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺,低碳數鏈烷酸,諸如甲 酉欠、乙酸、丙酸,或鹼,諸如鹼金屬及鹼土金屬氫氧化 物鹼金屬及鹼土金屬氧化物、鹼金屬及鹼土金屬氫化 物驗金屬酿胺鹽、鹼金屬及鹼土金屬碳酸鹽亦及鹼金屬 碳酸氫鹽、有機金屬化合物、尤其㈣驗金屬、烧基鎮函 化物亦及鹼金屬及鹼土金屬醇鹽及二甲氧基鎂,此外係有 100208.doc 200540176
機鹼,例如三級胺,諸如三甲胺、三乙胺、三異丙基乙 胺、三丁胺及N_曱基哌啶、N_甲基嗎啉、吡啶、諸如三甲 基吡啶、二甲基吡啶及4-二甲胺基吡啶之經取代吡啶,亦 及二環胺及該等溶劑與水之混合物。合適催化劑為如上文 提及之驗,或諸如磺酸或無機酸之酸。該反應尤其較佳在 無溶劑時或在氯苯、二甲苯、二甲基亞砜或N_曱基。比咯啶 酮中進行。尤其較佳之鹼為三級胺,諸如三異丙基乙胺、 三丁胺、N-甲基嗎啉或n-甲基哌啶。若該反應在溶液中進 行,則溫度為自50至300。(:,較佳自50至180°C [參照EP-A 770,615; Adv· Het· Chem· 57 (1993),81ff]。 一般採用催化劑量之鹼;然而,其亦可以等莫耳量、過 量或(若適當)作為溶劑而採用。
IV
[HAL]
多數狀況中,所得式IV之縮合物以純淨形式自反應溶液中 沉澱,且在以相同溶劑或水洗滌並繼而乾燥後,使其與鹵 化劑反應,尤其氯化劑或溴化劑,以生成式V之化合物, 其中Hal為I或 >臭’尤其為氯。該反應較佳使用諸如碟酿 氯、亞硫醯氯或磺醯氯之氯化劑在5(rc至15〇c>c進行,上 佳在過量麟醯三氣中於回流溫度進行。蒸發掉過量碟酿^ 氯後,殘餘物用冰水處理,且若適當,添加不與水混溶2 溶劑。多數狀況中,若合適在蒸發掉惰性溶劑後,自經乾 燥之有機相分離之該氯化產物極純淨且隨後與氨在惰性溶0 100208.doc 200540176 劑中自l〇〇°C至20(TC反應以生成7_胺基·三吐#Hi,5^密 啶。該反應較佳使用卜至1〇_莫耳過量氨,在1至1㈧巴 (ba〇壓力下進行。 若適當在蒸發掉溶劑後,藉由溶解(digestic)n)於水以結 晶化合物分離出該新穎7_胺基唑幷n,5_a]嘧啶。 可如Organic Synthesis 卷第248頁描述製備式 II之β-酮酯,及/或其為商業上可購得。 "
或者’可藉由使式¥1之經取代之酿基氛化物(其中^及 R2如上文定義)與細之3_胺基十认三唾反應得到式 新穎化合物。 〜。丫尺1 +ΙΙΙ 0丄R2 V丨 ' 以反應可在存在或不存在溶劑時進行。使用起始原料對並 大體上呈惰性且起始原料在其中完全或部分溶解之溶劑是 有利的。合適溶劑尤其為:醇類,諸如乙醇、丙醇、丁 =、二酵或二醇單_、二甘醇或其單_,芳族烴,諸如甲
本、苯或U,5-三甲苯,酿胺類,諸如二甲基甲醯胺、二 乙基甲醯胺、二丁基甲醯胺、N ,N_一甲基乙醯胺,低碳數 鍵烧酉义’諸如甲酸、乙酸 ^ β @酸’或諸如彼等上文提及之 驗’及該等溶劑與水之混合物。 曰丨c *、 右该反應在溶液中進行, 則反應溫度為自5〇至3〇(rc, 朴 f乂佳自50至i5〇°c 〇 若合適在蒸發掉溶劑或以水 出哕新雜7 Η 卩稀釋後,以結晶化合物分離 出4新穎7-胺基三唑幷[i^a]嘧啶。 製備7-胺基唑幷[l,5_a]嘧啶所需 吓而之一些式VI之經取代之 100208.doc -10- 200540176 燒基氰化物為已知,哎i Λ, . s —八Ύ精由已知方法使用強鹼自烷基 虱化物及羧酸酯製得,例如 , ^. Μ ^ 欢金屬風化物、鹼金屬醇鹽' ⑽51),第 3766 頁)。 J· Α贿·㈤,· Soc· 73, 右個別化合物❻法藉由上述途徑得到,則其可藉由其 他化合物I之衍生作用製得。 右合成產生異構體之混合物,因為—些狀況中個別異構 體在使用前的處理期間或施用期間可互變(例如在光、酸 或驗的作用下),所以分離一般為非必須的。使用後亦可 發生該等轉變’例如’在處理植物情況下的經處理之植物 中或在待控制之有害真菌中。 上文給出之符號之定義中,所使用之集體術語一般表示 如下取代基: 鹵素:氟、氣、溴及碘; 烷基·具有1至4個或5至9個碳原子的飽和直鏈或單或二 分枝煙基,例如,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、1-曱基乙基、 丁基、1-甲基丙基、2-甲基丙基、二甲基乙基、正戊 基、1-甲基丁基、2-曱基丁基、3_甲基丁基、2,2_二曱基 丙基、1-乙基丙基、己基、U二甲基丙基、丨义二曱基丙 基、1-甲基戊基、2-曱基戊基、3_曱基戊基、4_甲基戊 基、ι,ι-二曱基丁基、i,2·二曱基丁基、二曱基丁基、 2,2-二曱基丁基、2,3-二曱基丁基、3,3_二曱基丁基、〗_乙 基丁基、2-乙基丁基、1,1,2_三曱基丙基、^二-三曱基丙 基、1-乙基-1_曱基丙基及1_乙基_2·甲基丙基之烷 100208.doc 200540176 基; 鹵代甲基·其中-些或全部氫原子可經如上文提及之鹵 原子置換的曱基;尤其氯曱基、溴甲基、二氯甲基、三氯 曱基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三銳甲基、氣氣甲基、二氯氣 甲基、氯二氣甲基; %烷基·具有3至6個碳環員之單或雙環飽和烴基,諸如 環丙基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基。 烷氧基亞曱基及烷氧基伸乙基:分別經由亞甲基氧基及 伸乙基氧基附接之飽和直鏈或單、二或三分枝烴鏈,例如 如上文描述之具有3至11個碳原子之烴鏈,諸如丙氧基乙 基、丁氧基乙基、戊氧基乙基、己氧基乙基、庚氧基乙 基、辛氧基乙基、壬氧基乙基、3_(3-乙基己氧基)乙基、 3-(2,4,心二甲基戊氧基)乙基、乙基甲基丁氧基)乙 基、乙氧基丙基、丙氧基丙基、丁氧基丙基、戊氧基丙 基、己氧基丙基、庚氧基丙基、辛氧基丙基、壬氧基丙 基、3-(3-乙基己氧基)丙基、3_(2,4,4-三曱基戊氧基)丙 基、3-(1-乙基-3_甲基丁氧基)丙基。 本發明之範疇包括具有掌性中心之之化合物之(R)_及 (s)_異構體及消旋體。 為式I之三唑幷嘧啶之預定用途起見,尤其較佳為各種 狀況中單獨或組合出現之如下取代基含義·· 較佳為化合物I,其中r1基具有至多9個碳原子。 式1之R中烷基較佳為直鏈或單、二或三分枝烷基,該 等烷基較佳不承載取代基。 100208.doc •12- 200540176 尤其較佳為化合物I,其中Ri為C5_C9_烷基或C5_C^烷氧 基烷基,其中該等碳鏈未經取代或可如開始所定義經取 代。 較佳為化合物I,其中R1為不承載任何另外取代基之直 鏈或單或二分枝c5-c9-烷基。 另外,較佳為式I之化合物,其於R1中在α碳原子處經分 枝。其由式la描述: NH2 R12 &XR11 b N N R2 其中,R為C3-C1(r烷基或C5-C1(r烷氧基烷基,且Ri2為c广 Cr烷基,尤其為曱基,其中Rn&Rl2共同具有至多12個碳 原子且未經取代或可如式I中R1般經取代。 若R為經氰基取代之烧基’則該氰基較佳位於末端碳原 子處。 根據本發明之化合物I的一實施例中,…為^彳广烷基或 C4_cn_烧氧基亞甲基或C3_Ci(r烷氧基伸乙基。該等基團以 C4_C1(r烷氧基鏈為佳。 尤其較佳為化合物I,其中R1為正戊基、甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、 正己基、1,1-二甲基丙基、二甲基丙基、^曱基戊基、 2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1,1-二甲基丁 基、1,2-二甲基丁基、丨,弘二甲基丁基、2,2_二甲基丁基、 2,3·二甲基丁基、3,3·二甲基丁基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁 100208.doc 13 200540176 基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基-1-甲基 丙基或1 -乙基-2-甲基丙基。 另外,較佳為式I之化合物,其中R1為正庚基、1-曱基 己基、正辛基、1-曱基庚基、正壬基、1-甲基辛基及3,5,5-三甲基己基。 根據本發明之化合物I的一較佳實施例中,R2為正丙 基。 根據本發明之化合物I之進一步實施例中,R2為正丁 基。 尤其為其用途起見,較佳為編於下表中之化合物I。此 外,表中提及之用於取代基之基團自身係獨立於提及其之 組合以外為所討論取代基之尤其較佳實施例。 表1 式I之化合物,其中各化合物之R1對應於表A之一列且R2為 正丙基。 表2 式I之化合物,其中各化合物之R1對應於表A之一列且R2為 正丁基。
表A 編號 R1 A-1 CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A-2 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-3 ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-4 ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch3 A-5 ch2ch2ch(ch3)2 A-6 CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3 A-7 CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2 A-8 CH2C(CH3)3 100208.doc -14· 200540176 編號 R1 A-9 CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A-10 CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 A-ll ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-12 ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-13 ch2ch2ch(ch3)2ch2 A-14 ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)2 A-15 ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch3 ch(ch3)ch2ch(ch3)2 A-16 A-17 ch2ch2c(ch3)3 A-18 ch(ch3)ch2ch(ch3)ch3 A-19 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A - 20 CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A-21 ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-22 ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-23 ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-24 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch3 A-25 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)2 A-26 ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-27 ch2ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-28 CH2CH2CHaC(CH3)3 A-29 ch(ch3)ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-30 ch2ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-31 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch3 A-32 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-33 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-34 ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-35 ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-36 ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-37 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-38 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)2 A-39 ch2ch2ch2ch2c(ch3)3 A-40 ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-41 ch2ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-42 ch2ch2ch2c(ch3)2ch2ch3 A-43 ch(ch3)ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-44 ch2ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-45 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch3 A-46 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)2 A-47 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-48 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-49 ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 100208.doc -15- 200540176 編號 R1 A-50 ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-51 ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-52 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-53 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2c(ch3)3 A-54 ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-55 ch2ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-56 ch2ch2ch2c(ch3)2ch2ch2ch3 A-57 ch(ch3)ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-58 ch2ch(ch3)ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-59 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3 A-60 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2c(ch3)3 A-61 ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch(ch3)3 A-62 ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2c(ch3)3 A-63 ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)2 A-64 ch2ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch(ch3)2 A-65 ch2-o-ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-66 CHrO-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A_67 ch2-o-ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-68 CHrO-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A-69 CH2-0-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH2CH3 A-70 ch2-o-ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A_71 ch2-o-c(ch3)3 A-72 CHrO-CH2C(CH3)3 A-73 CHraCH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 A-74 CHrO-CH(CH2CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 A-75 CHrOCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 A-76 CHrO-CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH3 A-77 CHrO_CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 A-78 ch2-o-ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2c(ch3)3 A-79 CHrOCH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 A_80 CHrOCH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 A-81 CH2CHrO-CH2CH2CH3 A-82 CH2CH2-OCH2CH2CH2CH3 A-83 ch2ch2-o-ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 A-84 CH2CH2-0-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A-85 CH2CHrO-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A-86 ch2ch2-o-ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2 ch2ch2ch3 A-87 CH2CHrO-CH(CH3)2 A-88 CH2CH2-0-C(CH3)3 A-89 CH2CHrO-CH2C(CH3)3 A-90 CH2CHrO-CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 100208.doc -16- 200540176 編號 R1 A-91 CH2CHrO-CH(CH2CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 A-92 CH2CHrO-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 A-93 CH2CHrO-CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH3 A-94 CH2CHrO-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 A-95 CH2CHrO-CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3 A-96 CH2CH2-aCH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 A-97 CH2CH2-aCH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 該等化合物i適合用作殺真菌劑。其顯著特性為防禦廣 範圍植物病原性真菌,尤其來自子囊菌(Ascomycetes)、半 知菌(Deuteromycetes) 、 ^ 菌(Oomycetes)及擔子菌 (Basidiomycetes)屬,尤其來自卵菌屬之植物病原性真菌的 卓著效力。一些為系統性有效的,且其可於植物保護中用 作葉面及土壤殺真菌劑。 其對控制各種栽種植物上之多種真菌尤其重要,諸如小 麥、黑麥、大麥、燕麥、稻、玉米、草、香黨、棉花、大 豆、咖啡、甘蔗、葡萄樹、水果及觀賞植物,及諸如黃 瓜、豆、番茄、馬鈐薯及葫蘆之蔬菜,及該等植物的種 子。 其尤其適合用於控制如下植物疾病: • 水果及蔬莱上之鍵格抱菌(Alternaria)種; • 榖類、稻及草地上之平臍蠕孢菌(Bipolaris)及内臍蠕孢 菌(Drechslera)種; • 榖類上之禾本科布氏白粉菌(Blumeria graminis)(白粉 病), • 草莓、蔬菜、觀賞植物及葡萄樹上之灰葡萄孢菌 (Botrytis cinerea)(灰黴病); 100208.doc -17- 200540176 • 萵苣上之萵苣露菌病(Bremia lactucae); • 葫蘆上之二孢白粉菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum)及蒼耳 單絲殼(Sphaerotheca fuliginea); • 各種植物上之鐮孢菌(Fusarium)及輪枝孢菌 (Verticillium)種; • 穀類、香蕉及花生上之球腔菌(Mycosphaerella)種; • 捲心菜及洋蔥植物上之霜黴菌(Peronospora)種;
• 大豆上之豆薯層鏽菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)及邁博姆 層鏽菌(P. meibomiae); • 馬鈴薯和番蘇上之晚疫病菌(Phytophthora infestans); • 辣椒上之辣椒疫黴(Phytophthora capsici); • 葡萄樹上之葡萄生單軸黴(Plasmopara viticola); • 蘋果上之白叉絲單囊殼菌(Podosphaera leucotricha); ® 小麥及大麥上之卷毛狀假小尾孢菌 (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides); • 蛇麻子及黃瓜上之假霜黴(Pseudoperonospora)種; • 穀類上之柄銹菌(Puccinia)種; • 稻上之稻梨孢菌(Pyricularia oryzae); •草地上之根腐黴菌(Pythium aphanidermatum); • 棉花、稻及草地上之絲核菌(Rhizoctonia)種; • 小麥上之小麥殼針孢菌(Septoria tritici)及穎枯殼多孢 菌(Stagonospora nodorum); • 葡萄樹上之葡萄鉤絲殼(Uncinula necator); • 谷類及甘蔗上之黑粉菌(Ustilago)種;及 100208.doc -18- 200540176 - ·蘋果及梨上之黑星菌(Venturia)種(斑點病)。 . 其尤其適合於控制卵菌屬之有害真菌,諸如霜黴菌種、 疫黴菌(Phytophthora)種、葡萄生單軸黴及假霜黴種。 化合物I亦適用於在材料保護(例如木材、紙、油漆分散 液、截、准或織物)及儲存產品之保護中控制諸如擬青黴 (Paecil〇mycesvari〇tii)之有害真菌。 化&物I係藉由以殺真菌有效劑量之活性化合物處理真 • 菌或待保護以避免真菌侵襲之植物、種子、材料或土壤來 採用。4施用可在材料、植物、或種子感染真菌前及後進 行。 忒等杀又真菌組合物一般包含介於〇· i與95重量%間,較佳 介於0.5與90重量%間活性化合物。 田用於植物保護時,施用量視所需效果之種類而定係介 於〇·〇1與2.〇kg活性化合物/公頃(ha)間。 處理種子時,活性化合物之量-般要求為1至酬g/l〇〇 kg 修種子,較佳5至100 g/100 kg種子。 备用於保護材料或儲存之產品時,活性化合物之施用量 視施用區域之種類及所需效果而定。通常用於保護材料之 施用量為,例如,0·001 §至2 kg,較佳〇〇〇5 g至i kg活性 化合物/立方公尺受處理之材料。 化a物I可轉化成用通常之調配物,例如溶液、乳液、 忘浮液粕劑、散劑、漿料及顆粒。施用形式視特定目的 而定;各狀況中,其應確保根據本發明之化合物微細且均 衡分佈。 100208.doc 200540176 該等調配物係、以已知方式]列如藉由用③劑及/或載劑 (若需要可使用乳化劑及分散劑)來增量該活性化合物而製 備。合適之溶劑/助劑大體為: -水、芳族溶劑(例如芳烴油溶劑(S〇lvess〇)產品、二甲 苯)、石蠟(例如礦物油餾分)、醇類(例如甲醇、丁醇、 戊醇、苯甲醇)、酮類(例如環己_、丁内酯)、吡咯 啶酮(NMP、N0P)、乙酸酯(乙二醇二乙酸酯)、二醇、 脂肪酸二甲醯胺、脂肪酸及脂肪酸酯。原則上亦可使 用溶劑混合物, '載體,諸如經研磨之天然礦物(例如高嶺土、黏土、滑 石、白堊)及經研磨之合成礦物(例如高度粉碎矽石、 矽酸鹽);乳化劑,諸如非離子型及陰離子型之乳化劑 (例如聚環氧乙烷脂肪醇醚、烷基磺酸酯及芳基磺酸 酯)及諸如木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液及甲基纖維素之分散 劑。 適合介面活化劑為木質素磺酸、萘磺酸、苯酚磺酸、二 丁基萘磺酸之鹼金屬、鹼土金屬及銨鹽、烷基芳基磺酸 鹽、烧基硫酸鹽、烧基續酸鹽、脂肪醇硫酸鹽、脂肪酸及 硫酸化脂肪醇二醇醚,此外有磺酸化萘及萘衍生物與曱醛 之縮合物、萘或萘石黃酸與苯g分及甲酸之縮合物、聚環氧乙 烧辛基苯酚醚、乙氧基化異辛基苯酚、辛基苯酚、壬基苯 酉分、烧基苯驗聚乙二醇驗、三丁基苯基聚乙二酵_、三硬 脂醯基苯基聚乙二醇醚、烷基芳基聚醚醇類、醇及脂肪醇 /環氧乙烧縮合物、乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚氧化乙烯烧基鱗 100208.doc -20- 200540176 " 氧化丙烯、月桂醇聚乙二醇醚乙縮醛、b 梨糖醇酯、太暂各π 、 - +貝素亞硫酸鹽廢液及甲基纖維素。 、適於製備直接可嘴麗之溶液、乳液、漿料或油分散液者 鬲’弗點i廣物油餾分,諸如煤油或柴油,此外煤焦油 :植物原或動物原油、脂族烴、環烴及芳族烴,例如甲 笨 甲笨、石蠟、四氫化萘、烷基化萘或其衍生物、曱 醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環己醇、環己酮、異佛爾酮,強 φ 極性溶劑,例如二甲基亞石風、N-甲基料咬酮及水。 可藉由使活性物質與固體載劑混合或相伴性研磨來製備 散劑、散佈之材料及可粉塵化之產物。 顆粒劑(例如經塗覆之顆粒、經浸潰之顆粒及均質顆粒) 可藉由將該等活性化合物結合至固體載劑而製備。固體載 劑之實例為:礦物土,諸如二氧化矽凝膠、矽酸鹽、滑 石、高嶺土、美國活性白土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白 堊、紅玄武土(bole)、黃土、黏土、白雲石、矽藻土、硫 # 酸約、硫酸鎂、氧化鎂;經研磨之合成材料;肥料,諸如 (例如)硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素;及植物原產物, 諸如毅粉、樹皮粉、木粉及堅果殼粉、纖維素散劑及其它 固體載劑。 一般而言,調配物包含自〇·〇1至95重量%,較佳自〇1至 90重量%活性化合物。所採用之活性化合物純度自9〇%至 100%,較佳95%至100%(依照NMR譜)。 如下為調配物實例:1 ·用水稀釋之產品 Α 水溶性濃縮物(SL) 100208.doc -21 - 200540176 將1 〇重量份根據本發明之化入 口物溶解於水或水溶性溶 劑。可加入增濕劑或其他助劑作 W作為代替。該活性化合物以 水稀釋即溶。 B 可分散濃縮物(DC) 藉由加入例如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮之分散劑,將2〇重量份根 據本發明之化合物溶解於環己_。用水稀釋生成分散液。 C 可乳化濃縮物(EC) 藉由加入十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化萬麻油(各狀況 I為5。/。),將15重量份根據本發明之化合物溶解於二甲 苯。用水稀釋生成乳液。 D 乳液(EW、EO) 藉由加入十二烧基苯續g㈣及乙氧基化該油(各狀況 下為5 /〇)將40重羞份根據本發明之化合物溶解於二甲 苯。借助於乳化機(Ultraturrax)將該混合物引入水中,且 使其成為均勻乳液。用水稀釋生成乳液。 E 懸浮液(SC、〇D) 在授拌型球磨機中,藉由加入分散劑、增濕劑及水或 有機溶劑,粉碎20重量份根據本發明之化合物以生成微細 活性化合物懸浮液。用水稀釋以生成該活性化合物之穩定 懸浮液。 F 水分散性顆粒及水溶性顆粒(WG、SG) 藉由加入分散劑及增濕劑,將50重量份根據本發明之化 合物精細研磨,且借助於技術設備(例如擠壓件、喷淋 L、机化床)使其成為水分散性或水溶性顆粒。用水稀釋 100208.doc -22· 200540176 生成該活性化合物之穩定分散液或溶液。 G 水分散性散劑及水溶性散劑(WP、SP) 藉由加入分散劑、增濕劑及料,在轉子_定子研磨機 中研磨乃重量份根據本發明之化合物。用 性化合物之穩定分散液或溶液。 樟生成^ 2.未經稀釋之待施用產品 Η 可粉塵化散劑(DP) 將5重量份根據本發明之化合物精細研磨,並與”。乂經 精細切分之高嶺土充分混合。以此生成可粉塵化之產品。 I 顆粒(GR、FG、GG、MG) 將〇.5重量份根據本發明之化合物精細研磨並與95 5%載 體結合。當前方法為擠壓、喷霧乾燥或流化床。以此生成 未經稀釋之待施用顆粒。 J ULV溶液(UL) 將10重量份根據本發明之化合物溶解於例如二甲苯之有 機溶劑。以此生成未經稀釋之待施用產品。 該等活性化合物可藉助於喷灑、霧化作用、粉塵化作 用、散佈或洗注而以其調配物形式或從中製備之使用形式 (例如可直接喷灑之溶液、散劑、懸浮液或分散液 液、油狀分散液、漿液、可粉塵化之產物、散佈材料或= 粒劑之形式)來使用。該等使用形式完全視預定目的而 定;所預定之目的係在所有狀況下確保根據本發明之活性 化合物最微細之可能分怖。 水性使用形式可藉由加水自乳液濃縮物、漿液或可濕性 100208.doc -23- 200540176 散劑(可喷灑散劑、油分散液)製得。為製備乳液、漿液或 油分散液,如該等或溶解於油或溶劑之物質可借助於增濕 劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳化劑在水中均勻化。或者,可製 備由活性物質、增濕劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳化劑及(若 適當)溶劑或油組成之濃縮物,且該等濃縮物適合於用水 稀釋。 在即刻使用(ready-to-use)製劑中活性化合物濃度可在相 Φ 對廣泛之範圍内變化。一般而言,該等濃度自〇.〇〇01至 10%,較佳 0.01 至 1%。 該等活性化合物亦可成功用於超低容量法(ULV),藉此 使施用包含超過95重量%活性化合物之調配物,甚至施用 無添加劑之活性化合物成為可能。
可將各種類型之油、增濕劑、佐劑、除草劑、殺真菌 劑、其他殺蟲劑或殺菌劑加入該等活性化合物,甚至(若 適當)直到立即使用前(桶混製劑)才加入。該等試劑可4 據本發明之試劑以1:10至10:1之重量比混合。 、K 作為殺真菌劑之使_式的根據本發明之組合物亦可盘 其^性化合物共同存在,例如與除草劑、殺蟲劑、 殺真_或另外與肥料共同存在1該等化合物 或己含其之組合物以作為殺真菌劑之施用 真菌劑混合在許多狀況下導 生::他殺 大。 Μ于判之杈真函活性範圍擴 100208.doc •24· 200540176 • 醯基丙胺酸,諸如般那拉西(benalaxyl)、滅達樂 (metalaxyl)、歐夫瑞絲(ofurace)或歐殺斯(oxadixyl); • 胺衍生物,諸如阿迪莫夫(aldimorph)、多寧(dodine)、 嗎茵靈(dodemorph)、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、芬普比定 (fenpropidin)、雙脈鹽(guazatine)、亞胺歐它丁(iminoctadine)、 螺惡胺(spiroxamine)或三得芬(tridemorph);
• 苯胺基癌σ定,諸如比利美沙尼(pyrimethanil)、米潘尼 比林(mepanipyrim)或西波定(cyprodinyl); • 抗菌素,諸如亞胺環己酮(cycloheximide)、灰黃黴素 (griseofUlvin)、喜賜黴素(kasugamycin)、那他黴素 (natamycin)、保粒菌素(polyoxin)或鏈黴素(streptomycin); • ϋ坐類,諸如比多農(bitertanol)、漠克嗤(bromoconazole)、 環克座(cyproconazole)、苯醚甲環嗤(difenoconazole)、二 硝基克 ^(dinitroconazole)、恩康嗤(enilconazole)、氟 環 °坐(epoxiconazole)、芬克座(fenbuconazole)、氟奎康口坐 (fluquiconazole)、護石夕得(flusilazole)、護托弗(flutriafol)、己 σ坐醇(hexaconazole)、依滅列(imazalil)、伊康唾(ipconazole)、 葉菌峻(metconazole)、邁克尼(myclobutanil)、平克座 (penconazole)、普克利(propiconazole)、口米醢胺(prochloraz)、 丙硫醇克哇(prothioconazole)、西美康。坐(simeconazole)、 得克利(tebuconazole)、四康 °坐(tetraconazole)、三泰芬 (triadimefon)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、赛福座(triflumizole)或 環菌 ^(triticonazole); • 二叛曱醯亞胺,諸如依普同(iprodione)、麥克峻林 100208.doc -25- 200540176 (myclozolin)、撲滅寧(procymidone)或免克寧(vinclozolin); • 二硫代胺基甲酸S旨,諸如富爾邦(ferbam)、納邦(nabam)、 锰乃浦(maneb)、巍粉克(mancozeb)、美坦(metam)、免得 爛(metiram)、甲基鋅乃浦(propineb)、聚胺基甲酸酯 (polycarbamate)、得恩地(thiram)、益穗(ziram)或鋅乃浦 (zineb);
• 雜環化合物,諸如防黴靈(anilazine)、免賴得 (benomyl)、波斯卡利(boscalid)、多菌靈(carbendazim)、 萎鏽靈(carboxin)、嘉得信(oxycarboxin)、赛°坐法米 (cyazofamid)、邁隆(dazomet)、腈硫酿(dithianon)、況惡同 (famoxadone)、芬納米同(fenamidone)、芬瑞莫 (fenarimol)、夫伯達嗤(fliberidazole)、氟托南尼(flutolanil)、 夫南麥特(furametpyr)、亞賜圃(isoprothiolane)、滅普寧 (mepronil)、紐阿利莫(nuarimol)、必高必殺(picobenzamide)、 撲殺熱(probenazole)、普奎那茲(proquinazid)、比利芬 羅(pyrifenox)、 百快隆(pyroquilon)、奎諾克西芬 (quinoxyfen)、石夕硫芬(silthiofam)、σ塞苯達唾(thiabendazole)、 西福劄麥(thifluzamide)、甲基-多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)、 替丁尼(tiadinil)、三赛唾(tricyclazole)或賽福寧(triforine); • 銅殺真菌劑,諸如鋅猛波爾多(Bordeaux)混合物、乙 酸銅、氫氧化銅或鹼性硫酸銅; • 硕基苯基衍生物,諸如百蜗克(binapacryl)、白粉克 (dinocap)、大脫蜗(dinobuton)或石肖基 異丙基; • 苯基σ比洛,諸如芬比克隆尼(fenpiclonil)或氟二惡尼 100208.doc -26- 200540176 (fludioxonil); • 硫,
• 其他殺真菌劑,諸如阿西本唑-S-曱基(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、本赛夫利卡(benthiavalicarb)、卡波帕麥 (carpropamid)、四氯異苯腈(chlorothalonil)、賽扶芬納米 (cyflufenamid)、西莫生尼(cymoxanil)、大克美秦(diclomezine)、 大克賽美(diclocymet)、二乙芬卡(diethofencarb)、護粒松 (edifenphos)、衣沙布山(ethaboxam)、芬黑沙米(fenhexamid)、 三苯醋錫(fentin acetate)、芬咢尼(fenoxanil)、富瑞宗 (ferimzone)、扶吉胺(fluazinam)、亞填酸、福赛得 (fosetyl)、福赛得紹(fosetyl-aluminum)、衣普法利卡 (iprovalicarb)、六氯苯、美查芬隆(metrafenone)、賓克 隆(pencycuron)、普潘莫卡(propamocarb)、 (phthalide)、脫 克松(tolclofos-methyl)、奎脫辛(quintozene)或吐沙麥 (zoxamide); • 史卓比尿(strobilurin),諸如嗤史卓賓(azoxystrobin)、 二莫西史卓賓(dimoxystrobin)、恩史卓比林(enestroburin)、 氟咢史卓賓(fluoxastrobin)、快索克辛·甲基(kresoxim-methyl)、麥脫明諾史卓賓(metominostrobin)、歐沙史卓賓 (orysastrobin)、比可西史卓賓(picoxystrobin)、派拉克史 卓賓(pyraclostrobin)或瑞福洛西史卓賓(trifloxystrobin); • 次確酸衍生物,諸如蓋它福(captafol)、蓋普丹 (captan)、益發靈(dichlofluanid)、福爾培(folpet)或脫 利福安尼(tolylfluanid); 100208.doc -27- 200540176 •肉桂酿胺及類似化合物’諸如二甲馬夫(dimeth⑽orph)、 氟米脫弗(flumetover)或氣馬夫(flumorph)。 【實施方式】 合成實例 如下合成實例描述之程式係用於藉由適當改變起始原料 製備另外的化合物I。由此得到之化合物連同物理資料一 起列於下表。
實例1 ··製備5-氰基十二烧-4-酮 於-70°C,將0.495 mol 丁基鋰於己烷中之溶液加入〇45 mol癸腈於300 ml四氫呋喃(THF)中之溶液,於該溫度攪拌 該混合物約3小時,且接著加入〇·45 m〇i丙酸乙酯。隨後於 20_25t攪拌該混合物約16小時,接著加入2〇〇⑽丨水,並用 稀HC1溶液酸化該混合物。相分離後移除有機相,用水洗 滌,乾燥且使其不含溶劑。餘下71 g標題化合物。 實例2 :製備7-胺基-5_正丙基冬辛基⑴…三唑幷⑴Η] P密ϋ定 將术目貫例1之 各1.27 mol及0.25 mol對甲笨續酸在_ mi ^5•三甲苯中 的混合物於1 7 0 °C加執的4,1、π主、人/、 "、、、、04小時。冷卻至約20-25 t後,濾 除沉澱物,然後使其溶解於- “ 肝乂一鼠甲烷。用水洗滌並乾燥 後,自》谷液中療德除去溶劑| ,仔到作為殘餘物之標題化合 物 102 g,熔點 165°c。 100208.doc -28- 200540176 表i -式i之化合物 No. R1 R2 物理資料 (m.p.fD]) 1-1 CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3 CH2CH2CH3 145 1-2 (CH2)7CH3 1 ch2ch2ch3 165 1-3 CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3 CH2CH2CH2CH3 116 1-4 (CH2)7CH3 CH2CH2CH2CH3 145 1-5 (ch2)2ch(ch3)ch2c(ch3)3 ch2ch2ch3 185 1-6 (CH2)5CH3 ch2ch2ch3 卜174-175 1-7 (CH2)6CH3 CH2CH2CH3 169-170 1-8 (CH2)10CH3 CH2CH2CH3 138-139 1-9 (CH2)5CN ch2ch2ch3 158 對有害真菌防禦作用之實例 式I之化合物之殺真菌作用由如下實驗證明: 將該等活性化合物製備為儲備溶液,該溶液包含25 mg 活性化合物,該化合物使用溶劑/乳化劑體積比為99/1的丙 酮及/或DMSO及乳化劑Uniperol® EL(具有基於乙氧基化烷 基齡之乳化及分散作用的增濕劑)之混合物補足至1 〇 ml。接 著用水將該混合物補足至100 ml。使用已描述之溶劑/乳化 劑/水之混合物,將該儲存溶液稀釋至下述活性化合物濃 度。 使用實例1 :防禦由葡萄生單軸黴引起之葡萄樹霜黴病 之活性 將盆栽葡萄樹葉片用具有下述活性化合物濃度之水性懸 浮液喷淋至溢流點。第二天,用葡萄生單軸黴之水性孢囊 孢子懸浮液將葉片下側接種。接著將該等葡萄樹先置於24°C 的水蒸汽飽和室保持48小時,且接著置於溫度介於20°C與 100208.doc -29- 200540176 3,間之溫室保持5天。此後,再次將等該植物置於潮濕 至保持16小時,以促進抱囊抱子長出。接著視覺確定葉片 下側感染的發展程度。 在H式中,用250 ppm之化合物Μ、Ι·2、1-3、1-4、Ιό 或 Ι·7處理之植物顯 示低於 1〇%感染 ,而未經處理 之植物 90%感染。 使用實例2 :防禦由晚疫病菌引起之番茄晚疫病之活 $ 性、保護性處理 將盆栽番茄植物葉片用具有下述活性化合物濃度之水性 懸浮液噴淋至溢流點。第二天,用晚疫病菌之水性孢囊孢 子懸浮液感染葉片。接著將植物置於溫度介於丨8與2〇它間 的水蒸汽飽和室。六天後,未經處理但受感染之對照植物 的晚疫病發展至如此程度,以致該感染可視覺確定%。 在該測試中,用250 ppm之化合物1-1、1-2、1-5、1-6或1-7處理之植物顯示至多3%感染,而未經處理之植物95%感 〇 染0 100208.doc -30-

Claims (1)

  1. 200540176 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種式I之三σ坐幷,咬, - νη2 //N^Vr1 I N人八2 其中取代基如下定義: R1為C5-C9-烷基、c4-Cll_烷氧基亞曱基或c3-Ci〇_烷氧 基伸乙基,其中該等脂族基可經1至3個如下基團取代: Φ 鹵素、氰基、硝基、羥基、cvcv環烷基、Ci_c6-烷 硫基、C5-C12-炔基及NRaRb ; Ra、Rb為氫或CKC6-烧基; R2為正丙基或正丁基。 2.如請求項丨之式化合物,其中Ri為具有至多9個碳原子 之未經取代之直鏈或單、二或三分枝烷基鏈。 3_如請求項1或2之式I之化合物,其中R2為正丙基。 4·如請求項1或2之式I之化合物,其中R2為正丁基。 f 5· 一種化合物,係選自下列·· 6::-甲基庚基)-5_丙基u,]三唑幷[Μ。]嘧啶々基 6_辛基-5-丙基三㈣fl,5_aJ心定·7-基胺; 5_ 丁基-6-(1-甲基庚基) 5-丁基i辛基Π,2,4]三唾幷fl,5,以·基胺,· ^•6似…基己助,化蝴μ餐定_7_ 100208.doc 200540176 6-己基-5-丙基[1,2,4]三唑幷[l,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺; 6-庚基-5-丙基[1,2,4]三唑幷[l,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺; 5-丙基-6-十一烷基-[1,2,4]三唑幷[l,5-a]嘧啶-7-基胺。 6. 一種用於製備如請求項1至5中任一項之式I化合物之方 法,其中使式II之β-酮酯:
    其中11為0:1-(:4-烷基;與式III之3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑反應:
    生成式IV之7-羥基三唑幷嘧啶: ΟΗ
    其經_化生成式V之化合物: Hal
    其中Hal為氣或溴;且使V與氨反應。 7. 一種用於製備如請求項1至5中任一項之式Η匕合物之方 法,其中使式VI之醯基氰化物:
    VI 與如請求項6之式III之3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑反應。 100208.doc 200540176 &-種殺真菌组合物,其包含一固體或 項】至5中任一項之式I之化合物。 如清求 9.:種種子’其每100公斤包含】至胸公克之刺量W 求項1至5中任一項之式合物。 明 10. 真菌之方法’其中使用有 項之式I之化合物處理該等 该等材料、植物、該土壤 一種用於控制植物病原性有害 效劑量之如請求項1至5中任一 真函或待保護避免真菌侵襲之 或種子。 100208.doc 200540176 七、指定代表圖·· •(一)本案指定代表圖為:(無)。 (二)本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:
    100208.doc
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NZ531169A (en) * 2001-07-26 2005-09-30 Basf Ag 7-amino triazolopyrimidines for controlling harmful fungi
HRP20100538T1 (hr) * 2004-03-10 2010-12-31 Basf Se 5,6-dialkil-7-aminotriazolopirimidini, postupci za njihovo dobijanje, njihova primjena za kontrolu patogenih gljiva, kao i sredstva koja sadrže spomenute spojeve
CN1930167A (zh) * 2004-03-10 2007-03-14 巴斯福股份公司 5,6-二烷基-7-氨基三唑并嘧啶、其制备及其在防治致病性真菌中的用途以及包含这些化合物的组合物

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NZ549202A (en) 2009-05-31
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PE20051145A1 (es) 2006-02-09
UY28799A1 (es) 2005-10-31
ZA200608383B (en) 2007-12-27
AR048814A1 (es) 2006-05-31
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US20070167463A1 (en) 2007-07-19
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