200400902 狄、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於一種從物件之— 形 等 仏應站處以一托板化 式對物件進行配送的方法。本發 4知啊亦相關於一種用於此 配送之裝載單元。 【先前技術】 配送托板化物件之傳統方式係 绍4·如\ 从馮糟由使用傳統托板’ 、'邑大部分是標準尺寸之木造彳4 、， 而物件係被裝載於立上 並通常藉由例如是條帶而被附接。 、/、 、木造托板係被如此廣泛地使用而其優點係很少被質疑 。然而，木造托板係存在有許多重要的缺點：200400902 D. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for distributing objects in a palletized manner from an application station to an object. The present invention also relates to a loading unit for this distribution. [Previous technology] The traditional way to distribute palletized objects is as follows: such as the use of traditional pallets from Feng Wanyou, and most of them are standard-sized wooden rafters, and the objects are loaded on the stand and It is usually attached by, for example, a strip. The wooden pallet system is widely used and its advantages are rarely questioned. However, there are many important disadvantages to wooden pallet systems:
一使得用於木造托板之ΘM 代^ I返口糸統保持繼續運作是昂貴 的。 、 -S午多運送設備係被使用於運送空閒 其等是很大型且笨重的。 的木造托板 而 —木造托板係具有較短壽命，而此會致使成本增加 -大型且笨重之木造托板的使用係會降低運送效率It is expensive to keep the ΘM generation system used for wooden pallets to continue to operate. , -S noon multi-delivery equipment is used to transport idle. They are very large and heavy. Wooden pallets have a short life span, which will increase costs-The use of large and heavy wooden pallets will reduce transport efficiency
-儲藏木造貨架於供應商處或配送網路中之盆 處係需要大量空間。 〃 物貨車 降 間使用 托板之標準尺寸針對許多物件以及例如是容器、貨 、及卡車和火車之運載器而言非為最佳者。 、 低與木造托板相關之缺點的先前嘗試係為在配送期 瓦楞紙板之裝載面板。此一裝載面板係可以具有較 200400902 木造面板為低之高度及重量，並且係 吾棄。相關於價格以及轉用性之確 使用後被加以 獲得，但是上述類型之裝载面板針對創^、可以為吾人所 缺點之配送方法的問題而言並非為 ^出-種不具前述 據此，本發明之目的係為創造出—種解決方案。 站處以-托板化形式對物件進行配送的方:物件之一供應 【發明内容】 伴隨著先前所使用之配送方法的問 被消除，並且-種大大改善的配送方法係藉:據本發明而 得：在供應站處將-個或是更多個物件置二下述者所獲 多個裝載架上以形成一個農载軍元，每一固或是更 有一個具有突出部分之L形輪庵，用於將係包括 其支承件上-特定距離處，並且_位^:元支承在 下方邊緣處，以及將位於其裝載架上之裳载Hr—個 件的接收站。 早凡運送至物 藉由在裝載架上提供支承突出部分，被形 兀係可以藉由例如是被使用於處理位在木造托板上鮮 單元之又架式起重車的處理裝備來進行處理。之裝載 一般的狀況是，劈恭蒂；&丄 疋放戟早π係在供應商（诵堂炎k 製造者）處被提供有周圍條帶（延伸越 ）.，'、件之 觸縮性或收縮性包裝材料或類似物。以：二二及/ 單元係與其裝載架被保持在 放载 境。 被保持在一起’並且亦被保護以對抗環 裝载單元係可以藉由慣用 送至—個倉庫，而在倉庫 。:機構而從供應商處被運 更進-步地配送至—零售：’疋係可以被儲藏’用以 開配送系統。 商或頬似者，而在此，物件係離 或者’裝載單元係可以被 。 逆之至零售商或類似者 在前者的示例之中 的sf，在從倉庫至零售 托板，而用於將裝載單 在此一示例之中， 返回系統中進行翻新。 ，如果館藏系統係適用於木造托板 商之運送係可以使用—個傳統木造 元儲藏於該處。 木造托板係被返回以於—傳統托板 例如是未 模製。其 裝載架係較佳由可循環再生型塑膠所製成， 帶色彩的聚㈣（pp)。製造方法係可以為射出 他材料以及製造技術係為可能者。 裝載架係、可以被返回用&翻新使用於新的裝載單元之 上’但是有利的狀況是使其循環再生，藉由例如是磨碎， 並使材料返回至一裝載架的生產者之處。或者，材料係可 以被置放在平常市場上而作為塑膠原#。在後者的示例之 中’使塑膠材料為未帶色彩者是特別重要的。 如同在上文中所述之裝載架的使用將能夠僅使用—種 尺寸而用於所有應用之中。裝載單元的尺寸並非取決於任 何貨架尺寸，而是取決於物件的尺寸’而在其底部邊緣處 提供有兩個或是更多個裝載架並帶有向下延伸的突出部分 係容許藉由傳統處理設備來進行處理。如果物件過長，兩 200400902 個或甚至是三個裝載架係可以被提供在每—個下方邊緣處 裝載架的使用換句話說其所意指 元得可以报播皆σ + B 布你為’最佳裝载單 兀係了以根據負品或是物件而被建 據托板尺寸所建造。 非如同今日為依 此外，裝载架的重量及價格是相當低的。 空間的裝載架係可以被堆疊 有效者。 仃運廷，因此係非常 -種從裝载單元中之物件的 式進行配送至一接收站/ 处以—托板化形 有兩個或是f吝個驻# Λ 據本發明而具 次疋更夕個裝載架，該等裝載 或是更多個物#所播士 —壯土 饭疋位在由一個 二個物件所構成之裝載單元的下方邊緣處。 ♦目’、基本形式之中’裝載單元係於每-相對下方、“ ，其传可以ίΓ: 载單元為特別長的狀況下 係可是:多個裝载架。同樣地，裝载架 在裝載單t内載早_所有下方邊緣處，或者被提供 周圍條帶係可以被提供而f 仏而％繞者相對的裝載架。 私/如果裝載單元係具有-個相-大… 物件（或是紙板箱盒），—個以相田大$的分離 等物件與裝載架之間。 -以被配置在介於該 :實施方式】 個裝載架1係被顯示4 ^ 貝丁在木一圖之中。其係較佳為由 uy〇2 聚丙烯（PP) 其下方支腳2 係有三個突出 是其他支承件 於配送系統中 進行處理。其 承抵住一個將 之可循環再生塑膠所射出模製之L形輪廓。 係被提供有突出部分3，在所顯示的示例中 部分，用以將—個裝載單元支承於地面上或 上’並且容許經由被利用於目前被廣泛使用 之一般木造托板上之貨品的一般處理裝備來 上方支腳4係大體上為素面者，並且係用以 為裝載采所支承之裝載單元的垂直側邊表面 在一個實用示例（但非以此為限 的整體長度係為W π + 的寬度係分別為18二二了Γ2以及上方支腳4 係可以具有35毫乎之= 毫米。突出部分3 35-未之尚度以及75毫米的寬度。中央突 ^^心具有160毫米的長度，並且兩個外側突出 一刀的母-個係可以具有75毫米的長度。 使用中所提出之理由’有利的狀況是裝載架1為 1史用禾γ色彩的塑膠。 現在參照第二圖。 將被遞送至物株符1〇係指出-個 的生產者二件或^品之供應站或製造者11之裝載架1 多個裝载¥^應站11處’物件係被置放在兩個或是更 有條帶以及用以形成n載單元，較佳係被提供 ’、、及/或者伸縮性或收縮性包裝材料。 從:應站11處藉由例如是-卡車或貨車 至從倉庫央倉庫"，用以進行隨後的遞送 3處被供應以物件之數個零售商i 4的其中_ 200400902 個。如同籍由_初 楮由個下方前頭所指出者 應商11直接地至每—零售商^4 #運运係或可為從供 傳統木造減1 5 (來自Μ 13與零售芮Ί/1*ρ日 有16)在介於倉庫 之理由係可為=:用係於第二圖中所提出。對此 於位在儲藏樑上之木：托::4處的儲藏系統係可能基 托板Η之額編rm用。作為—種改良，木造 在第一圖藉由點線箭頭所 s 從零售商！4處被返回至倉庫13 出的疋’裝載架1係可以 已使用之裝載架1传 製造者J J 良好地返回至供應商或是 I把者1 1以進行翻新使用。在 疋 -個裝載架！的狀況並盔法被 钟：J、，因為每 況是使用一個用於裝裁苹 厂’一而目前為較佳的狀 衣戰木1的循環再生系、絲。 載架係據此被磨碎，例如是 ^ ^ 從該處，材料係可二二：循環再生公司17中。 置放在平常市場上而作=到裝載架生產者10或是被 Sim Μ ^ ^ " 如果例如是從經濟觀點而 色彩者。 的狀况係為保持塑膠材料為未帶 如同在上文令所述之#葡 0 ^ 之裝載架的使用係可以降低在例如 疋启庫13中的所“hFB13n_35%) 之裝填速率35%。在運送期„ + $ e j連l 、 ’B之更緊密的裂填將防止相互 移動，並使運送損傷降至最小程声。 與每立方公尺大約七個標;；造貨架相 目前的尺寸，吾人係可以運 爆 延适母立方公尺5 〇 〇個裝載架 10 200400902 ’此在理論上節省了大約9 的空間。 第三圖係說明了配置裝載單元的確切可能性。第三b 圖以及第三d圖係表示出基本裝載單元於分別帶有例如是 兩個條帶2 0的兩個裝載架1之上。第三a圖係顯示出一 個季乂長裝載早7G ,其係帶有兩個裝载架2於每一側邊處以 及例如是四個條帶。太笙二闻 在第一C圖之中，三個子裝载單元係 错由兩個更進—步的條帶21而被堆叠並被保持在一起， 形成一個裝载單元，其中每一個子裝載單元係帶有兩 #载架1以及兩個條帶2 〇。 晉在第一 6圖之中’四個物件（或是紙板箱子）係被配 2四個裝載架工上’如同被更進—步地說明於第三^ :在圖式中未顯示之條帶係可以完成結束裝載單元。 元j g圖係°兒明了形成一個帶有兩裝載架1之裝載單 、2個較小物件（或是气板箱子）。在此一示例之中 例如是硬板或塑膠之其 示 土板2 2係被使用。在圖式中未顯 個^帶係可以完成結束裝載單元。第三h圖係說明了〆 物件及一基板22的裝载單元。在此，四個裝載 “=被使用’而每—個裝载架係位於每—底部邊緣處。 所顯=1圖係最後說明了—個以一種相似於第三h圈中 、不之方式而為帶有四裝載架之裝載單元。 更相似的可能性係當然為可行者。 圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 31 200400902 本發明參照伴隨圖式被更詳細地描述，其中： 第—圖係為一個將被使用在根據本發明之方法 载架的立體圖； 之破 及 第二圖係為—個根據本發明之配送方法的概要 以 之裝载單元 第三a圖至第三 的各範例。 圖係顯示出帶有裝載架 裝載架 支腳 突出部分 支腳 生產者 供應站/製造者 卡車/貨車 接收站/倉庠 接收站/零售商 托板 支產者 搞環再生公司 條帶 條帶 基板-Storage of wooden shelves requires a lot of space at the supplier or at the basin in the distribution network.货车 The standard size of pallets for pallet trucks is not optimal for many items and carriers such as containers, cargo, and trucks and trains. Previous attempts to reduce the disadvantages associated with wooden pallets have been corrugated cardboard loading panels during delivery. This loading panel may have a lower height and weight than the 200400902 wood panel, and is discarded. The price and reusability are indeed obtained after use, but the above-mentioned type of loading panel is not ^ out for the problem of creating a delivery method that can be our shortcomings-this kind does not have the foregoing basis, this The purpose of the invention was to create a solution. The side of the station that delivers items in the form of pallets: one of the items is supplied. [Summary of the Invention] With the problem of the previously used distribution method eliminated, and a greatly improved distribution method is borrowed: According to the present invention, Get: At the supply station, place one or more items on multiple loading racks obtained by the following to form an agricultural army element, each fixed or more L-shaped wheels with protruding parts庵, used to include the system at a specific distance from the support, and _ position ^: element is supported at the lower edge, and the receiving station will be on the loading rack for the Hr-pieces. Already delivered to the object by providing supporting projections on the loading rack, the frame can be processed by, for example, the processing equipment used in a rack crane for processing fresh units on wooden pallets. . The general state of loading is that, Gongti; & 丄 疋 放 戟 early π Department is provided with a surrounding strip (extended) at the vendor (manufacturer). Or shrink packaging materials or the like. In order: the two and two units and their loading racks are kept in the loading environment. Are kept together ’and are also protected against the loop. Loading units can be sent to a warehouse by custom, but at the warehouse. : Institutions are transported from suppliers to further-to-retail-to-retail: ‘No system can be stored’ to open a distribution system. Quotient or similar, and here the object system or the 'loading unit system' can be used. Conversely, the sf in the former example of the retailer or the like is from the warehouse to the retail pallet, and is used to return the load order in this example to the system for refurbishment. If the collection system is suitable for the transportation system of wooden pallets, a traditional wooden element can be stored there. Wooden pallets are returned—traditional pallets are, for example, unmolded. The loading rack is preferably made of recyclable plastic with colored poly (pp). The manufacturing method is possible by injecting other materials and manufacturing technology. The loading rack system can be reused & refurbished on a new loading unit 'but it is advantageous to recycle it by, for example, grinding and returning the material to the producer of a loading rack . Alternatively, the material can be placed on the market as a plastic original #. In the latter example, it is particularly important to make the plastic material uncolored. The use of loading racks as described above will enable use in just one size for all applications. The size of the loading unit does not depend on any shelf size, but depends on the size of the items'. The provision of two or more loading racks at its bottom edge with downwardly extending projections allows the Processing equipment for processing. If the object is too long, two 200 400 902 or even three loading racks can be provided at each lower edge. The use of loading racks in other words means that it can be broadcast σ + B The best loading unit is built according to the size of the pallet according to the negative or the object. It ’s not as it is today. In addition, the weight and price of the loading rack are quite low. Space loading racks can be stacked effectively.仃 Yunting, so it is very-a kind of distribution from the objects in the loading unit to a receiving station / place-there are two pallets or f 驻 驻 托 # Λ according to the present invention In the case of a loading rack, such loads or more objects are broadcasted at the lower edge of a loading unit composed of two objects. ♦ The “loading unit” in the “basic form” is located at the bottom of each relative, “, its transmission can be ΓΓ: In the case of a particularly long loading unit, it is: multiple loading racks. Similarly, the loading racks are loading Single t inner load early_ at all the lower edges, or provided the surrounding straps can be provided while f ％%% relative to the loading rack. Private / if the loading unit has a single phase-large ... object (or Cardboard box),-a separate item such as Aida large $ and the loading rack.-To be arranged between this: embodiment] 1 loading rack 1 series is shown 4 ^ Bedin in a wooden picture .It is preferably made of uy〇2 polypropylene (PP). The lower leg 2 has three protrusions which are handled by other supporting parts in the distribution system. It bears a mold that can be recycled and recycled plastic. The L-shaped profile is provided with a protruding part 3, in the example shown, for supporting a loading unit on the ground or on the ground 'and allows the use of a general wooden pallet that is currently widely used. General handling equipment for the goods above Feet 4 is generally plain, and the vertical side surface of the loading unit supported by the loader is a practical example (but the overall length is not limited to W π + the width is 18) The two Γ2 and the upper leg 4 can have 35 mm = millimeters. The protruding portion 3 is 35-degrees and a width of 75 mm. The central protrusion has a length of 160 mm, and the two outer protrusions A one-knife mother-line can have a length of 75 mm. The reason given in use 'the favorable situation is that the pallet 1 is a 1-color plastic. Now refer to the second figure. It will be delivered to the symbol 10 refers to a supply station for two or two producers or a loading rack for the manufacturer 11. Multiple loadings at 11 stations should be placed in two or more strips And to form an n-load unit, it is preferably provided with, and / or a stretchable or shrinkable packaging material. From: the station 11 by, for example,-a truck or a truck to the central warehouse " For subsequent delivery to 3 retailers i 4 supplied with items Among them _ 200400902. As indicated by _ 初 楮 by the bottom of the above, the applicant 11 should go directly to each retailer ^ 4 # The transportation system may be reduced by 15 from traditional wood products (from M 13 and retail瑞 Ί / 1 * ρ 日 有 16) In the reason of the warehouse can be =: used in the second picture. For this, the wood on the storage beam: support :: 4 storage system It may be used to edit the rm of the base plate. As an improvement, the woodwork is shown in the first picture by the dotted line arrow from the retailer! 4 is returned to the warehouse 13 out of the 'loading rack 1 series can be The used loader 1 is conveyed by the manufacturer JJ to the supplier or I 1 1 for refurbishment. In 疋-a loading rack! The situation is not covered by the helmet method: J, because each case uses a recycling system, silk, which is currently the best clothing and wood 1 used for trimming apple factories. The carrier is ground accordingly, for example, ^ ^ From there, the material can be 22: Recycling Company 17. Placed on the ordinary market and made = to the loader manufacturer 10 or to be Sim M ^ ^ If, for example, the color from the economic point of view. The situation is to keep the plastic material without the loading rack as described above in order to reduce the loading rate of "hFB13n_35%" in 3D). During the shipping period „+ $ ej even l, 'B tighter crack fill will prevent mutual movement and minimize shipping damage. With about seven marks per cubic meter; the shelf size is the same as the current size, we can explode 500 cubic meters of the mother cubic meter 10 200400902 ′ This theoretically saves about 9 space. The third figure illustrates the exact possibility of configuring the loading unit. The third diagram b and the third diagram d show the basic loading unit on two loading racks 1 each having, for example, two strips 20. The third a picture shows a long-season long load early 7G, which is provided with two loading racks 2 on each side and, for example, four strips. In the first picture C of Taisheng two, the three sub-loading units are stacked and held together by two further-advancing strips 21 to form a loading unit, where each sub-loading The unit is provided with two # carriers 1 and two strips 20. In the first six pictures, "four objects (or cardboard boxes) are equipped with two or four loaders" as if they were further advanced-explained in step three ^: the bar not shown in the diagram The strapping can complete the end loading unit. The yuan j g diagram shows how to form a loading list with two loading racks 1 and 2 smaller objects (or gas boxes). In this example, a rigid plate or a plastic plate 2 2 is used. It is not shown in the figure that the end-loading unit can be completed. The third h diagram illustrates a 〆 object and a loading unit of a substrate 22. Here, the four loadings "= are used 'and each loading rack is located at the bottom edge of each. The figure shown = 1 at the end illustrates that one is similar to the third h circle in a different way. It is a loading unit with four loading racks. A more similar possibility is of course feasible. Brief description of the drawings: (a) Schematic section 31 200400902 The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, where: —The picture is a perspective view of a carrier to be used in the method according to the present invention; the broken and the second picture are—the outline of the distribution method according to the present invention, with the loading unit from the third a to the third Examples: The figure shows a stand with a rack, a stand, a stand, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot, a foot of a foot, a foot of a foot, a foot of a foot, a foot of a foot, a foot of a foot, a foot of a foot, a foot of a foot, a foot of a foot. Strip substrate
(一）元件代表符號 1 2 3 4 1 〇 11 12 13 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 2 〇 2 1 2 2 12(I) Symbols for component 1 2 3 4 1 〇 11 12 13 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 2 〇 2 1 2 2 12