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TW200304506A - Method and device for electric contacting of flat products in electrolytic machines - Google Patents

Method and device for electric contacting of flat products in electrolytic machines Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200304506A
TW200304506A TW92103247A TW92103247A TW200304506A TW 200304506 A TW200304506 A TW 200304506A TW 92103247 A TW92103247 A TW 92103247A TW 92103247 A TW92103247 A TW 92103247A TW 200304506 A TW200304506 A TW 200304506A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
product
contact
item
linear contact
linear
Prior art date
Application number
TW92103247A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Egon Huebel
Original Assignee
Egon Huebel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Egon Huebel filed Critical Egon Huebel
Publication of TW200304506A publication Critical patent/TW200304506A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/005Contacting devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0614Strips or foils
    • C25D7/0621In horizontal cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/005Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/24Reinforcing the conductive pattern
    • H05K3/241Reinforcing the conductive pattern characterised by the electroplating method; means therefor, e.g. baths or apparatus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to electrical contacting of a flat product in electrolytical continuous running machines. It is related in particular the electrochemical treatment of circuit boards and circuit foils. The product 1 is contact electrically by elastic linear contacts. The contact giving surfaces are pressed onto the surface of the product for current conduction. During the electrochemical treatment the linear contacts are taken along by the continuously transported product 1 due to static friction for a short distance and are mechanically strained. After a treatment step the linear contacts are lifted from the surface of the product. Thereby they relax against the transport direction. With various linear contacts giving a contact among each other at different moments a continuous electrochemcial treatment is performed. The linear contacts are connected via flexible electrical conductors to a bath current source. Sliding contacts are not necessary.

Description

200304506 玫、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於用於連續運轉電解機中平板產品之電子接 觸的方法。本發明進一步關於用於處理該方法之裝置。本 發明最好使用於印刷電路板、電路薄膜、晶圓及帶等之電 化學處理領域。其適用於在電解液中具有可溶解或不溶解 電極之連續運轉機。200304506 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for electronic contact of flat products in a continuous operation electrolytic machine. The invention further relates to a device for processing the method. The present invention is preferably used in the field of electrochemical processing of printed circuit boards, circuit films, wafers, and tapes. It is suitable for continuous operation machines with soluble or insoluble electrodes in the electrolyte.

【先前技術】 對於電路板、電路薄膜或連續帶之電化學處理而言, 具有水平或垂直傳送產品之連續運轉機是為人所知的。該 產品係藉由傳送滾輪或夾具而撐持,且以橫置方式或懸吊 方式連續傳送通過。為了處理該產品,必須導電地連接至 電解槽電流來源的一電極。此連接係藉由一接觸而實現。 電解槽電流來源的另一電極係與一共同電極連接。其中一 電解單元係由該電極、共同電極、電解槽及電解槽電流來 源而組成。本發明原則上係邊用於所有電化學製程,即電 化學電鍍、蝕刻、陽極氧化或陰極還原。下文中為簡短說 明,本發明將只描述電化學電鍍。在此製程中該產品係成 為陰極(即一陰極),而該共同電極係成為陽極(即一陽 極下文中之陰極與陽極也通稱為一電極。 德國專利文件第DE 1 96 33 797 A1號揭示一種連續 運轉機。在陽極間依產品傳送方向配置有金屬接觸滾輪, 其中該接觸滚輪係成陰極且同時負責連續傳送產品。由於 3 200304506 接觸滾輪的旋韓,田 y m w㈣㈣極而完全電性遮蔽該[Prior Art] For the electrochemical treatment of circuit boards, circuit films, or continuous belts, continuous operation machines with horizontal or vertical transfer of products are known. The product is supported by transfer rollers or clamps, and is continuously transferred in a horizontal or suspended manner. In order to handle the product, it must be conductively connected to an electrode of the cell current source. This connection is achieved by a contact. The other electrode of the electrolytic cell current source is connected to a common electrode. One of the electrolytic cells is composed of the electrode, the common electrode, the electrolytic cell, and the source of the electrolytic cell current. The invention is in principle used in all electrochemical processes, i.e. electroless plating, etching, anodizing or cathodic reduction. For the sake of brevity, the present invention will only describe electrochemical plating. In this process, the product becomes the cathode (ie, a cathode), and the common electrode becomes the anode (ie, the anode and the cathode hereinafter are also commonly referred to as an electrode. German Patent Document DE 1 96 33 797 A1 discloses A continuous running machine. A metal contact roller is arranged between the anodes according to the product conveying direction, wherein the contact roller is a cathode and is also responsible for continuously conveying the product. Due to the rotation of the contact roller of 3 200304506, the field is completely electrically shielded The

',而此等滾輪會與產品同時被化學電鍍或塗 佈金屬。為了連續使不需要塗佈金屬之滾輪去除金肩塗 佈用於去除金屬之各陰極係配置於各滾輪之鄰近處。此 係不利的’因為去除金屬塗佈並非完全成#。因接觸滾輪 與用於去金屬塗佈之陰極處未黏著的層料或金屬殘餘物而 可旎有形成微粒之危險。因此需要經常中斷生產用於維修 接觸輪及更換用於去除金屬塗佈之陰極。再者,另一不利 之處為用於電化學電鍍之電流必須傳輸至旋轉滾輪。在濕 式化予機中,由於化學腐蝕使必需之滑動接觸造成增加磨 損。'And these rollers are chemically plated or coated with metal at the same time as the product. In order to continuously remove rollers that do not need to be coated with metal, the gold shoulder coating is used to remove metal. Each cathode is arranged adjacent to each roller. This is disadvantageous because the removal of the metal coating is not completely completed. There is a danger of particle formation due to the non-adherent layer or metal residue on the contact roller and the cathode for demetallization. Therefore, it is necessary to frequently interrupt production for repairing the contact wheel and replacing the cathode for removing metal coating. Furthermore, another disadvantage is that the current used for electrochemical plating must be transmitted to the rotating roller. In wet chemistries, the necessary sliding contact due to chemical corrosion causes increased wear.

德國專利文件第DE 32 36 545 C2號中提供上與下接 觸輪用於電子接觸印刷電路板。此等接觸輪在電路板之邊 緣滾動。刷片將遮蔽該接觸輪防止該電解單元之電場。此 觀點需求一相當寬之電鍍邊緣。在此另一缺點在於電化學 電鑛之電流必須經由滑動接觸提供予接觸輪。在美國專利 US 6,2 94,0 6 0B1號中揭示用·於電子接觸之抓揚機。此等 抓揚機係固設於一連續鏈帶處且與電路板同步移動通過 機。電子接觸抓揚機係經由接觸滾輪《此電流傳送也將造 成連續之磨損。 在未頒行之德國專利文件第DE 100 43 815 A1中, 進一步揭示一種用於連續運轉機中平板產品之電子接觸的 方法。電化學處理時係藉由一接觸帶接觸該產品。此方法 之實現係藉由置放與壓該接觸帶至產品表面。此置放接觸 4 200304506 帶方式可使該產品與接觸帶不產生相對運動。為避免相對 運動,二種可能方案業經提出,其一方式在置放該接觸帶 於產品上時停止傳送,或另一方面依據“飛鋸(flying saw),’ 與向後傳送昇起之接觸帶的原理同步傳送產品與接觸帶。 在第一種情況中之段差式傳送在技術上只易於實施在輕型 產品上。第二種情況可處理重型產品。然而缺點係需要投 入很大的技術努力,用於使接觸帶與產品同步在傳送方向 運動以及個別的向後運動。 在未頒行之德國專利文件第D E 1 〇 〇 4 3 8 1 7 A 1中揭 示功能為傳輸電流至產品上的一接觸電極,特別是用於具 有絕緣結構而待電解處理之產品。該接觸電極係藉由活動 裝置壓向產品表面。一特定驅動器將用於下壓。產品之傳 送係以段差式或依據“飛鋸,,原理施行。 【發明内容】 本發明一目的在提供適用於連續運轉機中平板產品與 任何重量產品之電子接觸的方法與裝置,而不包含上述缺 點。特別是可提供技術上非常容易且不昂貴之實施方式。 再者,其應包括在傳輸電流至接觸構件時不造成磨損。 、此目的係藉由揭不於本專利申請專利範圍第i項之方 法與依據本專利申請專利範圍第16項之裝置而得以解 【實施方式】 5 200304506 以下本發 明。在以下說 或類似之組件 略。 在第1 a與 其經置放於產 品係設置有一 面且平行該產 接觸的長度較 例如該接觸延 度較短之例子 觸之表面係圓 稱為一圓柱狀 於接觸產品之 裝設於一 與一柄部 22 動或機械操作 在箭頭8之方 於操作各種線 方之線性接觸 少使接觸產生 即具有例如1 中斷,直到下 本發明最 明之較佳具體實施例將參考附圖而加以說 明與圖式中相同之參考號碼將用以指定相同 ’因此對相同與類似組件之重覆說明將省 1 b圖中之各線性接觸2〇係以剖面圖表示, ~ 1上且接觸該產品供傳輸電流,其中該產 導電面。該線性接觸垂直延伸至突出部之平 品之表面。在垂直延伸至該突出部平面之該 大之例子中,該線性接觸將稱為帶狀接觸, 伸過該產品之傳送路線。在該線性接觸的長 中,其將稱為一立方體接觸。如果該線性接 形(其中該表面係面對產品),該線性接觸將 接觸《該立方體接觸與圓柱接觸係較適合用 邊緣。 承載器21之線性接觸20係由接觸棒23、24 組成。在承載器之相對側裝設至少一由一電 之行程裝置28·所支援之支架12。裝置28 向提昇或降低該線性接觸。一行程裝置係適 性接觸,例如在該產品上方與該產品相對下 。此時將使用相關之連桿。該行程高度會炱 表面27不再電子接觸任何產品1之表面, 毫米之行程高度。於是該電子與機械接觸將 一次置放。 普遍的應用例係產品之二面處理。在此例中 200304506 二面均配置彼此相對之線性接觸。在產品之單面處理實例 中,線性接觸20之壓力係由在相對側的一支擇3 1承受。 支撐31可設置一接近斜面且固置其上❶較佳的是該支擇 31係在行程裝置處裝設有一彈性支架。在該接觸之緊壓 狀態該支撐由於靜磨擦將跟隨著該產品。如同該線性接觸 之情形,回傳係藉由機械鬆放而施行。 在產品1之單面處理實例中,線性接觸2()之昇起也 可藉由產品本身之相關運動而施行。在此例中,一行程裝 置操作傳送構件傳送該產品或操作該產品之支架;如此貝U 不需要行程裝置28。在此例中一支架或各種支架12係装 設於電解機之固定殼體上。如果在比較上產品1之重量輕 而該線性接觸之重量重,則此類之接觸將具優勢,例如在 晶圓處理、混合處理或只需處理一面之薄膜或智慧卡 (SmartCard)時。 在此應用例與本發明所有其他應用例中,電解槽電流 來源30最好在在該線性接觸從該產品表面昇起前關閉, 而只有在下一次置放該線性盛觸後才再打開。此可避免電 解槽電流產生可能之斷路火花及在接觸產生表面27上非 需求之鑛層。在該柄部22受損時,接觸棒23、24將被塗 佈金屬。在線性接觸昇起時,一電極29可藉由一逆向裝 置當作陰極用於去除金屬塗佈,或該為陰極化產品本身可 用以去除該接觸棒之金屬塗佈。 線性接觸之柄部22係由一硬質或彈性電性絕緣材料 組成接觸棒23、24係嵌入該柄部22。只露出接觸產生 7 200304506 表面27。接觸棒23、24經由該線性 性導電俨1 〇,而德推丰 ~ 之、絕緣與彈 f生導電體1 0而後進一步經由該線性接 ^ Λ4 ^ Φ ^ ^ ^ S ^ , 接觸外部之絕緣與 彈f生導電冑26連接至電解槽電流來源 另一極將連接至陽極5。 槽電/瓜來源 在處理步驟中,柄部22之電性 、邑緣材料在電解單 之方向完全密封住接觸棒23、24。 ^ ^ 』峰貫地防止陰極性 接觸棒23、24上在電化學電鍍時不符需求之金属塗佈。 如以下之詳細說明,本發明需要如圖中所示細 性線性接觸20及/或彈性支架 .L ^ 彈 „ ^ 叉架1^在此情形下該線性接 觸之柄部22係由一彈性、枋仆 饮 抗化學及電性絕緣材料組成。 該支架可由金屬或塑膠材料組成, 取立可3又计為至少在傳送 方向具彈性。因此可使用一彈性接點。 在第1a圓中顧示設置有一硬質接觸棒的線性接觸。 接觸棒23最好由抗電化學材料組成,如鈦或銳。該金屬 也可設置有導電與阻抗之表面塗佈,%貴金屬。硬質接觸 棒23可藉由至少在柄部22内之一彈篑加以支撐。 如果待處理產品之部份表面經處理而塗佈一絕緣阻抗 材料,則該產品剩餘空白將無法以塗佈金屬之硬質接 觸棒23可靠地接觸。因此第lb圖内所示之線性接觸將適 用。該彈性或硬質導電柄部22係裝設於承載器21處。在 此柄部内會設置一彈性接觸棒24。接觸棒24係由一設置 有如下述導電填充材料之彈性材料組成,除了接觸產生表 面27外,接觸棒24係由柄部22包圍因而具有一電性絕 緣。此絕緣材料在接觸棒24成為陰極時保護其免於不符 8 200304506 需求之金屬塗佈。由於接觸棒24之彈性,其也可靠地接 觸在部份設置有阻抗材料之產品1。 另一具體實施例中之接觸棒係由例如沖製而後堆疊之 小金屬薄板(厚度為0.1毫米)組成。該小金屬薄板堆疊成 一棒而後嵌入接觸棒24成為其下段部份,且藉由密閉形 式裝設於柄部22内。該小金屬薄板向上支撐接觸棒24剩 餘之彈性與導電材料,其因此提供所有小金屬薄板到彈性 導電體10的一共同電性連接。一可活動金屬接觸可朝向 · 該產品操作。 在另一具體實施例中,為了能適用於不平坦之表面, 接觸棒可由彈性金屬刷棒組成。 第2圖示範在一連續運轉機中於不同時刻3傳送產品 1時’用於電子接觸該產品之線性接觸運動的基本原理。 該線性接觸係由一具彈性而細長支架丨2支樓。該支架以 行程裝置28連接線性接觸20。在箭頭8方向移動該線性 接觸之行程裝置係藉由機械工程與自動化技藝中之習知技 藝製造、控制與驅動。 φ 產品1之傳送驅動器係永久開啟且如第2圖中符號所 示經過滾輪25運作於該產品上。可使用任何數量之傳送 滾輪25。除滾輪外,具小輪之轉軸可用於傳送該產品。 此在較敏感薄膜之情形時將具優勢。對於本發明之應用, 進一步之傳送構件例如抓揚與傳送該產品之夾具將可適 用。因為根據本發明之具體實施例,該傳送構件無需傳導 電流,因此該傳送構件可由非導電材料組成且可用低成本 9 200304506 製 行 且 徑 高 或 產 帶 機 面 邊 接 藉 產 受 移 產 置 觸 線 該 造。 待處理之產品!的電子接觸可藉由線性接觸20而施 。此線性接觸通常配置於傳送滾輪25間成為帶狀接觸 延伸跨過該產品之整個傳送路徑,此意即垂直於傳送路 。該帶狀接觸也可經配置為斜向該產品傳送方向19至 達90度之角度。在此情形下將電子接觸該產品丨的一 二邊緣處。以帶狀、立方體接觸或圓柱狀等形狀接觸該 品三或四侧面之線性接觸配置皆屬可行。再者,伸長之 狀接觸可交又配置於傳送方向29而對稱於該連續運轉 中間’且可在其長度短於傳送路徑之寬度下施行。 該線性接觸也可配置於緊接著傳送方向1 9之該滚輪 的區域。在此配置中,也將電子接觸產品i之一或各個 緣。就此而言,立方體接觸或圓柱狀接觸等形狀之線性 觸特別適用。 在所有例子中,具有接觸產生表面27之線性接觸20 由一行程裝置28,從一開始位置壓向待電子接觸之該 品1的表面。由於靜磨擦A,連續傳送之產品j將偕同 壓狀態之線性接觸20與接觸產生表面27在運動方向2 動。因此如第2圖所示,彈性支架12受機械性彎曲且 生機械變形。在一接觸片段後,該線性接觸藉由行程裝 從該產品昇起,其中支架i 2再度鬆開。因此,線性接 自動各後移動且迅速以相反方向回至開始位置。之後該 性接觸再度壓向該產品表面而該程序循環性地重覆。在 線·'生接觸壓向各該產品表面的時刻,個別的電解槽電流 10 200304506 來源開關被開啟而具有需求之極性。實際上,係從一電解 槽電流來源提供各個線性接觸用於處理之電流。在此例 中,該線性接觸藉由一電子或電動機械式開關於時間t2 至ί5之時刻切換至電解槽電流來源處。在該線性接觸正 要昇離產品前,相關之電解槽電流來源最好能切換至關 閉。因此可避免接觸棒23、24磨損。可使用一電子控制 以同步化該動作步驟。就此而言,可使用先前技藝之電子 開關與控制(其並未顯示於圖内)。各機中之電解液流動裝 置也屬於先前技藝而未顯示於圖中。 第2圖中顯示該產品在從tl至t7之時間3電解處理 時一線性接觸的位置。在11時刻,該線性接觸昇起而該 裝置係在一鬆放位置。在12時刻,該線性接觸藉由行程 裝置2 8施行對該產品的電子接觸《在此例中,該線性接 觸停置於產品1上。接著,該電解槽電流被開啟。被傳送 之產品1帶動線性接觸2〇之接觸產生表面27。支架12 更形彎曲。在15時刻,該電解槽電流來源被關閉。同時 該線性接觸從該產品昇起。以時刻對應於時刻11。該次 序固定地重覆。在一連續運轉機中設置有許多線性接觸。 此等線性接觸可各自在不同時間活動。如第一線性接觸在 此時刻正接觸該產品,鄰近該第一接觸之第二接觸可能已 昇起而在鬆開位置。於是待處理之產品可不中斷地連接至 該等電解槽電流來源。 在該線性接觸跨越傳送路徑之例中,支架12係有利 地配置於傳送路徑之二側《在接觸該產品邊緣之情形下, 11 200304506 只需要一侧之杆寂姑甚 ΛΜ Λ 間之箭頭 最小需求 鬆開時沒 之高度決 心仃程裝置。第2圖中介於線性接觸 2與8表示在各味#丨2 谷時刻3間之線性接觸運動方向。 灯程同度、約1亳米。此外,應可使該線性接觸在 有障礙。各循環接觸部份之可能長度視支架12 定而在1毫米至250毫米範圍内。 第3圖示範本發明進一步 於立方體接觸與圓柱狀接觸。 部2 2係由一彈性材料組成。 夠長度之接觸部份,該線性接 在此具體實施例中,該導電體 之彈性材料較佳係密封接觸棒 電場。 具體實施例,且最好是適用 在此例中,該線性接觸之柄 為了能在各次循環中達到足 觸必須成為相對細長形狀。 10必須具有彈性。柄部22 23、24以防止電解單元之German patent document DE 32 36 545 C2 provides upper and lower contact wheels for electronic contact with printed circuit boards. These contact wheels roll on the edges of the circuit board. The brush will shield the contact wheel from the electric field of the electrolytic unit. This view requires a fairly wide plated edge. Another disadvantage here is that the current of the electrochemical power mine must be supplied to the contact wheel via sliding contact. U.S. Patent No. 6,2 94,0 6 0B1 discloses a winch for electronic contact. These winches are fixed on a continuous chain belt and move in parallel with the circuit board. The electronic contact winch is driven by the contact roller "This current transmission will also cause continuous wear. In the unissued German patent document DE 100 43 815 A1, a method for electronic contact of flat products in a continuous operation machine is further disclosed. The product is contacted by a contact strip during the electrochemical treatment. This method is achieved by placing and pressing the contact strip onto the product surface. This placement of the contact 4 200304506 tape means that the product does not move relative to the contact tape. In order to avoid relative movement, two possible solutions have been proposed, one of which is to stop the conveying when the contact belt is placed on the product, or on the other hand, based on "flying saw," and the rearward conveying of the raised contact belt The principle of synchronously transferring products and contact belts. In the first case, the stepped transfer is technically easy to implement only on light products. The second case can handle heavy products. However, the disadvantage is that it requires a lot of technical effort, It is used to synchronize the contact belt with the product in the conveying direction and individual backward movements. The unissued German patent document DE 1 004 4 3 8 1 7 A 1 discloses a function that transmits current to a contact on the product. Electrodes, especially for products that have an insulating structure and are to be electrolytically treated. The contact electrode is pressed against the surface of the product by a movable device. A specific driver will be used for pressing. , Principles are implemented. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device suitable for electronic contact between a flat product and any weight product in a continuous operation machine, without including the foregoing disadvantages. In particular, a technically easy and inexpensive implementation can be provided. Furthermore, it should include no wear when transmitting current to the contact members. This object is solved by disclosing the method that is not in item i of the scope of patent application of this patent and the device according to item 16 of the scope of patent application of this patent. [Embodiment] 5 200304506 The following invention. The following or similar components are omitted. The first contact surface is parallel to the length of the product when placed on the product line 1a and the length of the contact surface is shorter. For example, the contact extension is short. The contact surface is called a cylindrical shape. A handle 22 moves or is mechanically operated in the direction of the arrow 8 to operate a linear contact with a variety of lines. The contact is less generated, such as 1 interruption, until the most specific preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings will be used to designate the same. Therefore, repeated descriptions of the same and similar components will be saved. Each linear contact in the figure 2b is shown in a cross-sectional view. It is on 1 and contacts the product for transmission. Electric current, which produces a conductive surface. The linear contact extends vertically to the surface of the flat of the protrusion. In the large example extending vertically to the plane of the protrusion, the linear contact will be referred to as a strip contact, extending across the product's transport path. In the length of this linear contact, it will be called a cube contact. If the linear joint (where the surface faces the product), the linear contact will contact the cube contact and the cylindrical contact system are more suitable for edges. The linear contact 20 of the carrier 21 is composed of contact rods 23 and 24. At least one bracket 12 supported by an electric travel device 28 · is installed on the opposite side of the carrier. The device 28 raises or lowers the linear contact. A travel device is in proper contact, such as above the product and below it. The relevant link will be used. This stroke height will cause the surface 27 to no longer electronically contact the surface of any product 1, a stroke height of millimeters. The electronic-mechanical contact is then placed once. A common application is two-sided treatment of products. In this example 200304506 both sides are configured with linear contact opposite each other. In the case of single-sided processing of the product, the pressure of the linear contact 20 is borne by a branch 31 on the opposite side. The support 31 may be provided with an inclined surface and fixed thereon. Preferably, the support 31 is provided with an elastic bracket at the travel device. In the tightly pressed state of the contact, the support will follow the product due to static friction. As in the case of this linear contact, backhauling is performed by mechanical release. In the case of single-sided processing of product 1, the rise of linear contact 2 () can also be performed by the related motion of the product itself. In this example, a stroke device operates the transfer member to transfer the product or a stand that operates the product; thus, the stroke device 28 is not required. In this example, a bracket or various brackets 12 are mounted on the fixed casing of the electrolytic machine. If the weight of product 1 is relatively light and the weight of the linear contact is heavier, then such contact will have advantages, such as when processing wafers, mixing, or processing only one side of a film or smart card. In this application example and all other application examples of the present invention, the electrolytic cell current source 30 is preferably turned off before the linear contact rises from the surface of the product, and is turned on only after the linear contact is placed next time. This avoids possible open circuit sparks from the electrolytic cell current and undesired deposits on the contact generating surface 27. When the handle 22 is damaged, the contact rods 23, 24 are coated with metal. When the linear contact is raised, an electrode 29 can be used as a cathode to remove the metal coating by a reverse device, or the anodized product itself can be used to remove the metal coating of the contact rod. The linear contact shank 22 is composed of a hard or elastic electrical insulating material. The contact rods 23 and 24 are embedded in the shank 22. Only exposed contact produces 7 200304506 surface 27. The contact rods 23 and 24 pass through the linear conductive 俨 1 〇, and the German electric insulation, insulation and elasticity of the conductor 10, and then further through the linear connection ^ Λ4 ^ Φ ^ ^ ^ S ^, contact the external insulation The other electrode, which is connected to the electric current source 26, is connected to the electrolytic cell, and the other pole is connected to the anode 5. Slot electricity / melon source In the processing step, the electrical properties of the handle 22 and the edge material completely seal the contact rods 23 and 24 in the direction of the electrolytic cell. ^ ^ ”Prevents cathodic contact rods 23, 24 from coating metal that does not meet requirements during electrochemical plating. As described in detail below, the present invention requires a thin linear contact 20 and / or an elastic bracket as shown in the figure. L ^ spring ^ ^ fork 1 1 In this case, the linear contact shank 22 is composed of an elastic,枋 Servant is made of chemical-resistant and electrically-insulating material. The bracket can be made of metal or plastic material, and Li Ke 3 is counted as flexible at least in the conveying direction. Therefore, an elastic contact point can be used. Set in the circle shown in Figure 1a There is a linear contact with a hard contact rod. The contact rod 23 is preferably composed of an anti-electrochemical material such as titanium or sharp. The metal can also be provided with a conductive and resistive surface coating,% precious metal. The hard contact rod 23 can be made by at least It is supported by an impulse in the handle 22. If a part of the surface of the product to be processed is coated with an insulating resistance material, the remaining blank of the product cannot be reliably contacted by the metal-coated hard contact rod 23. Therefore, the linear contact shown in FIG. 1b will be applicable. The elastic or hard conductive handle 22 is installed at the carrier 21. An elastic contact rod 24 is provided in the handle. The contact rod 24 is provided by a device such as The following conductive filling material is composed of an elastic material. In addition to the contact generating surface 27, the contact rod 24 is surrounded by the shank portion 22 and thus has an electrical insulation. This insulating material protects the contact rod 24 from discrepancy when it becomes a cathode 8 200304506 The required metal coating. Due to the elasticity of the contact bar 24, it also reliably contacts the product 1 provided with a resistance material in a part. The contact bar in another embodiment is a small metal sheet (for example, punched and then stacked) ( The thickness is 0.1 mm). The small metal sheet is stacked into a rod and then embedded in the contact rod 24 as the lower part, and is installed in the handle 22 in a closed form. The small metal sheet supports the remaining elasticity of the contact rod 24 upward And the conductive material, which therefore provides a common electrical connection of all small metal sheets to the elastic conductor 10. A movable metal contact can be oriented toward the product. In another embodiment, in order to be applicable to unevenness On the surface, the contact rod can be composed of an elastic metal brush rod. Fig. 2 illustrates a case where a product 1 is transported at different times 3 in a continuous operation machine, and is used for electronic connection. The basic principle of linear contact motion when touching the product. The linear contact is composed of a flexible and slender bracket 2 branches. The bracket is connected to the linear contact 20 by a travel device 28. The travel device system that moves the linear contact in the direction of arrow 8 Manufacture, control and drive by the know-how in mechanical engineering and automation technology. Φ The transmission driver of product 1 is permanently turned on and operates on the product via the roller 25 as shown by the symbol in Figure 2. Any number of Conveying roller 25. In addition to the roller, a rotating shaft with small wheels can be used to convey the product. This will be advantageous in the case of more sensitive films. For the application of the invention, further conveying members such as grips and conveying fixtures for the product It will be applicable. Because according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member does not need to conduct current, so the transmission member may be composed of non-conductive material and can be manufactured with low cost It's time to build a production line. Pending products! The electronic contact can be applied by linear contact 20. This linear contact is usually arranged between the conveying rollers 25 and becomes a strip-shaped contact extending across the entire conveying path of the product, which means perpendicular to the conveying path. The strip contact may also be configured at an angle of 19 to 90 degrees obliquely to the product transport direction. In this case, contact the electronics with one or two edges of the product. Linear contact configurations that contact the three or four sides of the product in strip, cube, or cylindrical shapes are all feasible. Furthermore, the elongated contacts can be arranged alternately in the conveying direction 29 and symmetrically to the middle of the continuous operation ', and can be implemented with a length shorter than the width of the conveying path. The linear contact may also be arranged in the area of the roller immediately after the transfer direction 19. In this configuration, one or each edge of the product i will also be contacted by the electronics. In this regard, linear touches of shapes such as cubic or cylindrical contacts are particularly suitable. In all examples, a linear contact 20 having a contact generating surface 27 is pressed by a stroke device 28 from a starting position to the surface of the article 1 to be contacted electronically. Due to the static friction A, the continuously conveyed product j moves the linear contact 20 and the contact generating surface 27 in the same pressure state in the moving direction 2. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 2, the elastic bracket 12 is mechanically bent and deformed mechanically. After a contact segment, the linear contact is lifted from the product by means of a stroke assembly, wherein the bracket i 2 is released again. Therefore, the linear motion moves backwards and quickly returns to the starting position in the opposite direction. The sexual contact was then pressed against the product surface again and the procedure repeated cyclically. At the moment when the line contact pressure is applied to the surface of each product, the individual cell current 10 200304506 source switch is turned on and has the required polarity. In fact, each linear contact is supplied with current from a cell current source for processing. In this example, the linear contact is switched to the source of the electrolytic cell current by an electronic or electromechanical switch at time t2 to ί5. Before the linear contact is lifted off the product, the relevant cell current source should preferably be switched off. As a result, wear of the contact rods 23, 24 can be avoided. An electronic control can be used to synchronize the action steps. In this regard, electronic switches and controls of the prior art (which are not shown in the figure) can be used. The electrolyte flow device in each machine also belongs to the prior art and is not shown in the figure. Figure 2 shows the linear contact position of the product during the electrolytic treatment at time 3 from t1 to t7. At time 11 the linear contact is raised and the device is tied in a loose position. At 12 o'clock, the linear contact performs electronic contact with the product by the travel device 28. In this example, the linear contact is stopped on the product 1. Then, the electrolytic cell current is turned on. The transferred product 1 drives the contact generating surface 27 of the linear contact 20. The bracket 12 is more curved. At 15 o'clock, the source of cell current was turned off. At the same time the linear contact rises from the product. Time corresponds to time 11. This sequence is repeated repeatedly. Many linear contacts are provided in a continuous operation machine. These linear contacts can each be active at different times. If the first linear contact is contacting the product at this time, the second contact adjacent to the first contact may have been raised and is in the released position. The product to be processed can then be connected to these electrolytic cell current sources without interruption. In the example of the linear contact spanning the conveying path, the bracket 12 is advantageously arranged on both sides of the conveying path. "In the case of contacting the edge of the product, 11 200304506 only requires the rod on one side and the arrow between ΛM Λ is the smallest When the demand is released, there is no high degree of determination for the process device. In the second figure, the linear contact 2 and 8 indicate the direction of the linear contact movement between the moments 3 and 4 in each flavor. The light path is the same degree, about 1mm. In addition, the linear contact should be made obstructive. The possible length of each contact portion of the cycle is in the range of 1 mm to 250 mm depending on the stent 12. Figure 3 demonstrates that the present invention further extends to cubic and cylindrical contact. The part 22 is composed of an elastic material. If the contact portion is long enough, the linear connection is in this embodiment. The elastic material of the conductor is preferably a sealed contact bar electric field. Specific embodiment, and preferably applicable In this example, the handle of the linear contact must be relatively elongated in order to reach the foot in each cycle. 10 must be flexible. Handle 22, 23, 24 to prevent the

第4圖示範該線性接觸在待處理之產品1表面昇起與 壓制之特具優勢具體實施例。該行程之動作係由該產品之 傳送驅動器直接引導且經凸輪控制。傳送滾輪或傳送輪25 將產品經過電解處理空間1 6傳送至箭頭1 9所指之傳送方 向。各線性接觸20係裝設於·一支腳11或贊曲樑上。支撐 在一支點9上或該彎曲樑上之該支腳的一側,係支撐在該 支承點内的一側,其中該點係固定。該彎曲樑係受壓於一 箭頭6方向之作用力。此導致該線性接觸作用於產品1上 之壓力。該力可藉由如一彈簧或藉由重力予以增加。至於 在下方之彎曲樑11,則必須在支點9之相對側提供一重 量。 在滾輪25的一面上裝設有控制線性接觸20之行程動 12 200304506Fig. 4 illustrates a specific advantageous embodiment in which the linear contact is raised and pressed on the surface of the product 1 to be processed. The movement of the stroke is directly guided by the transmission driver of the product and controlled by the cam. The transfer roller or transfer wheel 25 transfers the product through the electrolytic processing space 16 to the transfer direction indicated by arrow 19. Each linear contact 20 is installed on one leg 11 or Zanqu beam. The side of the foot supported on a point 9 or on the curved beam is supported on the side inside the support point, where the point is fixed. The curved beam is pressed by a force in the direction of an arrow 6. This causes the linear contact to exert pressure on the product 1. The force can be increased by, for example, a spring or by gravity. As for the curved beam 11 below, a weight must be provided on the opposite side of the fulcrum 9. One side of the roller 25 is provided with a stroke controllable linear contact 20 12 200304506

作之凸輪7。如第4圖所示,該凸輪7在每一次滾動旋轉 之上死點4處可使電子接觸(斷路)產品1中斷。為達到較 短之處理步驟,該凸輪係設置有各種上死點而類似一齒 輪。對於在該產品下表面處之凸輪7將可適用相同原理。 滾輪25經由一齒輪驅動器設定動作。因而可給定一個與 該凸輪相關的確定位置。此允許以一個接一個之配置在不 同時刻依傳送方向昇起線性接觸。因此可無中斷地電子接 觸產品1,即使一些線性接觸在該時刻已被昇起。如第4 圖所示,各個第4線性接觸同時斷路。其他三線性接觸導 通則該電流。該凸輪與該產品之傳送間確定的相關位置允 許該電氣或電子開關可靠之同步開啟或關閉各個線性接 觸。 本發明之此具體實施例係特別具優勢,因為該線性接 觸之動作不需要用於控制與同步作用的進一步驅動器或元 件。作 之 CAM7. As shown in Figure 4, the cam 7 interrupts the electronic contact (open circuit) product 1 at the dead point 4 above each rolling rotation. In order to achieve a shorter processing step, the cam system is provided with various top dead centers, similar to a gear. The same principle can be applied to the cam 7 at the lower surface of the product. The roller 25 is set via a gear driver. Therefore, a certain position can be given in relation to the cam. This allows a linear contact to be raised in a one-by-one configuration at different times in the transfer direction. The product 1 can thus be contacted electronically without interruption, even if some linear contacts have been raised at this point. As shown in Fig. 4, each of the fourth linear contacts is simultaneously opened. The other trilinear contacts conduct this current. The relative position determined between the cam and the transfer of the product allows the electrical or electronic switch to reliably and simultaneously turn each linear contact on or off. This particular embodiment of the invention is particularly advantageous because the actuation of the linear contact does not require further drivers or components for control and synchronization.

在單面處理時,將施行對產品表面的單面接觸。在產 品相對面處之線性接觸則須加以支撐。因此平面本體將作 為支撐3 1。在產品之二面處理時,二面均設置有線性接 觸20與行程裝置。為了支援電化學製程,作用在該線性 接觸之搖動裝置或振盪器可用以使產品1振動。因此在待 處理產品之表面與孔處的電解液交換將會增加。此提供較 高電流密度之應用。 配置於電鑛槽外部之導電體26,從電解槽電流來源3〇 經由鄰近電極5或線性接觸2〇處之開關傳導電解槽電流。 13 200304506 在接 26 i 會磨 流。 性。 中指 觸。 接觸 彈性 在其 膠。 組成 寸係 電性 的複 米高 的一 之尺 曝置 秒至 長度 程裝 近機處之電解槽電流經由用 田用於两電流之絕緣銅線束 L成束導線傳導至該線性接觸。 设蜩。此電流導體幾乎是不 損。該電解槽電流可為直流雷 且成電或早極或雙極脈衝電 在圖中已指出用於產品1之雷作 <€化學電鍍的主要操作極 如果該線性接觸將需去除金屬塗 项孟佈時,將使用在括弧 出之極性。 金屬硬質接觸棒23特別適用 < π %磙產品之全面性接 如果使用電性絕緣阻抗材料在產α主 你座°σ表面上形成結構, 該導電表面區域係不可能。在此情形下,可使用具有 與導電材料之接觸棒24的線性接觸。此類材料係如 生產過程中設置有導電填充材料之彈性體、石夕膠或橡 該填充材料係由如金屬粉末、金屬薄片或類似微粒等 。較佳是使用抗化學之責金屬微粒。此微粒之直徑尺 介於1微米至10微米之範圍内。因此可製造具有之 導電率接近一般抗電化學材料(諸如鈦或鈕)之導電率 合材料。以此彈性接觸棒24可用以橋接具有約4〇微 度的阻抗層,且因此可i·少在該表面未塗佈阻抗材料 般現行較大面積内接觸該產品(如該產品之邊緣)。 每一循環可能的電解處理期間取決於傳送速率、電極 寸、施加之電流密度、流向該產品之電解液強度以及 所需時間。每一循環或處理步驟之期間係介於1 〇毫 1分鐘之範圍内。在工業級製造機中,一處理步驟之 係在1亳米至2 5 0毫米間。在各個處理步驟後,該行 置依箭頭8之方向使該線性接觸垂直地離開,其中應 14 200304506 減低電解槽電流來源3 0之電流強度,或應完全關閉 免在該接觸棒處發生斷路火花。 如果該該線性接觸延伸跨過該產品,則在該線性 下方將不施行電化學處理。該處理步驟係適用其長度 於各該線性接觸間之距離,以致該產品所有表面積均 同一段時間在連續運轉機内進行電化學處理。 該線性接觸2 0可斜向配置,其斜角可達到與傳 向成90度。此配置方式之線性接觸可接觸該產的二 部份。因而可避免該線性接觸抓持到二連續產品間 隙。就此實施時,個別的陽極可具有個別的斜角。 根據本發明之產品的電子接觸原理也可應用於已 於德國專利文件DE 100 43 8 17 Α1中之接觸電極中 接觸電極係被至少一彈性支架所支撐。 在根據本發明之連續運轉機中,產品的電子接觸 下列說明之進一步特點: 不需要電性滑動接觸,因為藉由如銅絞線束或成 之導電體’至該線性接觸之查流供應將不會產生磨損 先前技藝所知之滑動接觸磨損將不會發生。 再者’與先前技藝之接觸滾輪不同的是,該接 23、24係適於以極容易與可靠的方式加以電性絕緣 電化學電鍍時,能可靠地避免接觸處不符需求之金 佈。 匕卜在傳送方向二連續接觸部份之距離相同之 下’本發明之陽極長度比先前技藝中之接觸滾輪要大 以避 接觸 於介 可於 送方 連續 之間 揭示 。其 具有 絞線 0如 觸棒 。在 屬塗 情況 0具 200304506 有同樣機效能之機將可明顯地變得較短小些。 本發明也適用於化學性無電鍍金屬塗佈槽甲產。 子接觸。接觸構件、成陰極之勢能係與產品連接。至少電 供應電極(其位於該產品相對側)係陽極。該形成陰極2 品會支持該金屬塗佈製程。 在電解槽中用於循環電解液之必需裝置以及用於 該電解液之裝置屬於先前技藝,而未示範於圖令。 該等圖式也可用於具有垂直傳送之連續運轉機中。在 此情況下,在圖中之圖式示範將代表上視圖。 雖然本發明係以較佳具體實施例之說明作為示範,熟 知此項技藝人士應暸解本發明的各種修改、增加與替代; 屬可行且不脫離如隨後申請專利範圍所揭示本發明之由 或範疇。 啊砰 ι圃式間皁說明】 本發明上述以及其他目的、特點與優勢可藉由 合以下附圖的詳細說明而更站明顯,其中:In the case of single-sided treatment, single-sided contact with the product surface will be implemented. Linear contact on the opposite side of the product must be supported. The flat body will therefore act as a support 3 1. When processing the two sides of the product, both sides are provided with linear contact 20 and travel device. To support the electrochemical process, a shaking device or oscillator acting on the linear contact can be used to vibrate the product 1. Therefore, the electrolyte exchange on the surface of the product to be treated and the holes will increase. This provides higher current density applications. The electric conductor 26 disposed outside the electric ore cell conducts the electrolytic cell current from the electrolytic cell current source 30 through the adjacent electrode 5 or a switch at the linear contact 20. 13 200304506 After connecting 26 i will flow. Sex. Middle finger touch. Contact elasticity in its glue. Composition Inches are one meter of electrical complex meter high exposure to seconds to length. The cell current near the machine is conducted to the linear contact through insulated copper wire harnesses L for two currents.蜩. This current conductor is almost undamaged. The electrolytic cell current can be DC lightning and electricity or early or bipolar pulsed electricity has been indicated in the figure for the lightning operation of product 1 < the main operating electrode of chemical plating. If the linear contact is made, the metal coating item needs to be removed. In Mumbu, the polarity shown in parentheses will be used. The metal hard contact bar 23 is particularly suitable < π% 磙 Comprehensive connection of the product If an electrically insulating resistance material is used to form a structure on the surface of the α-supplier, the conductive surface area is impossible. In this case, a linear contact with a contact rod 24 of a conductive material may be used. Such materials are, for example, elastomers, stone rubber or rubber provided with conductive fillers during production. The fillers are made of metal powder, metal flakes or similar particles. It is preferred to use chemically resistant metal particles. The diameter of the particles is in the range of 1 micrometer to 10 micrometers. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a composite material having a conductivity close to that of a general anti-electrochemical material such as titanium or a button. In this way, the elastic contact rod 24 can be used to bridge an impedance layer having about 40 micrometers, and therefore, the product can be contacted with the product (such as the edge of the product) in a relatively large area such as the surface is not coated with the impedance material. The possible electrolytic treatment period per cycle depends on the transfer rate, electrode size, applied current density, strength of the electrolyte flowing to the product, and the time required. The duration of each cycle or processing step is in the range of 10 milliminutes. In industrial-grade manufacturing machines, a processing step ranges from 1 mm to 250 mm. After each processing step, the line is set to leave the linear contact vertically in the direction of arrow 8, among which 14 200304506 should reduce the current intensity of the electrolytic cell current source 30, or should be completely closed to avoid open sparks at the contact rod . If the linear contact extends across the product, no electrochemical treatment will be performed below the linearity. This treatment step is applicable to the distance between each of the linear contacts, so that all surface areas of the product are electrochemically treated in a continuous operation machine at the same time. The linear contact 20 can be arranged obliquely, and its oblique angle can reach 90 degrees with the transmission direction. The linear contact of this configuration can touch the two parts of the product. This prevents the linear contact from being caught between two consecutive product gaps. As such, individual anodes may have individual bevels. The electronic contact principle of the product according to the invention can also be applied to the contact electrode already in German patent document DE 100 43 8 17 A1. The contact electrode system is supported by at least one elastic support. In a continuous operation machine according to the present invention, the electronic contact of the product is further characterized by the following description: no electrical sliding contact is required, because the supply of current through the linear contact through a copper strand or a conductive conductor such as the Wear will occur Sliding contact wear as known in the art will not occur. Furthermore, unlike the contact rollers of the prior art, the contacts 23 and 24 are suitable for being electrically insulated in an extremely easy and reliable manner. Electrochemical electroplating can reliably avoid unsuitable gold cloth at the contacts. The distance between two consecutive contact parts of the dagger in the conveying direction is the same. The anode length of the present invention is longer than the contact roller in the prior art to avoid contact between the medium and the sender. It has a twisted wire such as a stylus. In the case of the coating case, 200304506, the machine with the same performance will be significantly shorter. The invention is also applicable to the production of chemical electroless metal coating tanks. Child contact. The potential energy of the contact member and the cathode is connected to the product. At least the power supply electrode (which is on the opposite side of the product) is the anode. The formation of the cathode 2 product will support the metal coating process. The necessary device for circulating the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell and the device for the electrolyte belong to the prior art and are not shown in the drawings. These patterns can also be used in continuous operation machines with vertical transfer. In this case, the schematic illustration in the figure will represent the top view. Although the present invention is exemplified by the description of a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand the various modifications, additions and substitutions of the present invention; it is feasible and does not depart from the scope or scope of the present invention as disclosed in the scope of subsequent patent applications . The description of the above-mentioned and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention can be more apparent through the detailed description of the following drawings, among which:

第u圖係儲存於-硬質或彈性柄部中具有硬質接觸 一線性接觸之剖面圖; 第1b圊儲存於一硬質或彈性柄部中具有彈性接觸棒 線性接觸之剖面圖; 第2圖係在傳送該產品 个1】時刻處的線性接觸運 理; 第3在傳送該產品^同時刻處的本發明進一步 16 200304506 實施例; 第4 圖 係 水 平 傳 送 產品之連續運轉 機 實 例 中 該 線 性 接 觸 一行 程 驅 動 器 具 體 實施例之細部圖 〇 【元 件 代 表 符 號 簡 單說明】 1 產 品 2 線 性 接 觸 傳 送 運 動 方 向 3 動 作 步 驟 之 時 刻 4 上 死 點 5 陽 極 (電極) 6 作 用 力 方 向 7 凸 輪 8 線 性 接 觸 行 程 運 動 方 向 9 支 點 , 彎 曲 點 10 彈 性 導 電 體 11 支 腳 彎 曲 樑 12 支 架 16 電 解 液 處 理 空 間 19 傳 送 方 向 22 柄 部 20 線 性 接 觸 21 承 載 器 23 硬 質 接 觸 棒 24 彈 性 接 觸 棒 25 傳 送 滚 輪 26 彈 性 電 流 導 體 27 接 觸 產 生 表 面 28 行 程 裝 置 29 去 除 金 屬 塗 佈 電 極 28 行 程 裝 置 29 去 除 金 屬 塗 佈 電 極 30 電 解 槽 電 流 來 源 31 支 撐Figure u is a sectional view of a linear contact stored in a hard or elastic handle with hard contact; Figure 1b 圊 is a sectional view of a linear contact stored in a hard or elastic handle with elastic contact rod; Figure 2 is in Transmission of the product 1] Linear contact operation at the moment; The third embodiment of the present invention 16 200304506 at the same time when transmitting the product ^ Fig. 4 shows the linear contact in the example of the continuous operation machine of the horizontal transmission product. Detailed illustration of the specific embodiment of the stroke actuator. 〇 [components symbol brief description] 1 product 2 linear contact transmission movement direction 3 moment of the action step 4 top dead point 5 anode (electrode) 6 force direction 7 cam 8 linear contact stroke movement direction 9 Pivot point, Bend point 10 Elastic conductive body 11 Bent leg beam 12 Stand 16 Electrolyte treatment space 19 Transfer direction 22 Handle 20 Linear contact 21 Carrier 23 Hard Contact rod 24 resiliently contact rods 25 transfer roller wheel 26 resiliently current conductors 27 contact generating surface 28 row drive means 29 to remove the metal coated electrode line 28 drive means 29 to remove solution tank current electrode 30 is electrically metal coating power source 31 support

1717

Claims (1)

200304506 拾、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種用於在具有至少一電鍍槽、一電解液、一電解液循 環、一傳送裝置、電極與電解槽電流來源之連續運轉機 中電化學金屬塗佈、蝕刻、氧化與還原之平板產品(如電 路板與電路薄膜)的電子接觸之方法,至少包含下列步 驟: a) 連續傳送該產品進入具有至少一由電極與該產品 形成的一電解單元之該電解槽中,以及連續傳送該產品離 開該電解槽, b) 帶動該產品接觸電解液,其中該產品係經由該表 面導電, Ο 電子接觸與導電連接該產品及該等電極以至少一 電解槽電流來源,係藉由將該線性接觸裝設於至少一用於 昇起與降低該線性接觸於該產品之該表面上之行程裝置, 且在一處理步驟時刻開啟電解處理電流, d) 在該處理步驟後關閉該處理電流且將該線性接觸 昇起離開該產品之該表面, e) 及循環性地重覆方法步驟a)至d), 其特徵在於: f) 在置放該線性接觸於該產品上時,該線性接觸的 一接觸產生表面係因該接觸產生表面與該產品表面間的靜 磨擦力而由該產品依傳送方向一起帶動與傳送,及在於該 線性接觸的一彈性支架及/或一柄部因而處於機械變形,及 200304506 g)在於該線性接觸從該產品表面昇起後,該機械變 形係再度釋放’其中該線性接觸之該接觸發生表面區域自 行逆著該產品傳送方向往後移動。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其特徵在於該產品 之該電子接觸係施行於二面上(即在該產品之上面與下面) 或只施行於單面,其中在二面接觸時,該反向力係藉由 一相對之線性接觸支撐,且其中在單面接觸之例中, 會有一用於接受該反向力之支撐。 3·如申請專利範圍第1或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 該線性接觸以一陰極勢能在化學無電鍍金屬塗佈槽中電 子接觸該產品,同時在該槽中至少一供應電極係成為陽 極0 4·如申請專利範圍第丨或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 所有線性接觸係同時昇起離開該產品之該表面且再置放 於該產品之該表面。 5·如申請專利範圍第丨或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 配置在該產品一侧之線性k觸係交替地從該產品之該表 面昇起與再降低,其中彼此相對之該等線性接觸係同時 各自地移動。 6·如申請專利範圍第i或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 一行程裝置循環性地從該產品表面昇起該線性接觸且再 置放該線性接觸於該產品表面,其中在各次循環中在該 接觸產生表面區域中的該線性接觸係在1毫米與25〇 亳米間傳動。 19 200304506 7· 8. 9· 10. 如申請專利範圍第i或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 該槽電流來源係關閉,如果該線性接觸未置放於該產品 之該表面上。 如申請專利範圍第i或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 該槽電流來源可以與該產品相反之極性或一用於去除金 屬塗佈之電極運作,如果該線性接觸未置放於該產品之 該表面上。 如申請專利範圍第丨或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 可藉由搖動裝置至少在施行電解處理時使該線性接觸與 該產品受振動。 如申請專利範圍帛1或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 置放該等線性接觸於該產品表面與從該產品表面昇起該 等線性接觸之施行,係藉由該電化學機之該控制系統 所控制之機械運動裝置,且與該產品之該傳送方向同 步 〇200304506 Patent application scope: 1. A type of electrochemical metal coating and etching in a continuous operation machine with at least one electroplating tank, an electrolyte, an electrolyte circulation, a conveying device, an electrode and an electrolytic cell current source 2. The method of electronic contact of oxidation and reduction of flat products (such as circuit boards and circuit films) includes at least the following steps: a) continuously transferring the product into the electrolytic cell having at least one electrolytic unit formed by an electrode and the product And continuously conveying the product out of the electrolytic cell, b) bringing the product into contact with the electrolyte, wherein the product is conductive via the surface, 0 electronic contact and conductive connection between the product and the electrodes with at least one source of electrolytic cell current, By placing the linear contact on at least one travel device for raising and lowering the linear contact on the surface of the product, and turning on the electrolytic treatment current at a processing step, d) after the processing step Turn off the processing current and lift the linear contact away from the surface of the product, e) and repeat the process cyclically Steps a) to d) are characterized in that: f) when the linear contact is placed on the product, a contact-generating surface of the linear contact is caused by a static friction between the contact-generating surface and the product surface The product is driven and conveyed together according to the conveying direction, and an elastic support and / or a handle portion of the linear contact is thus mechanically deformed, and 200304506 g) After the linear contact is raised from the surface of the product, the mechanical deformation Release again 'wherein the contact-occurring surface area of the linear contact moves backwards automatically against the product conveying direction. 2. The method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the electronic contact of the product is applied on two sides (that is, above and below the product) or only on one side, in which the two sides At the time of contact, the opposing force is supported by an opposing linear contact, and in the case of single-sided contact, there will be a support for receiving the opposing force. 3. The method according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the linear contact electronically contacts the product in a chemical electroless metal coating tank with a cathode potential, and at least one supply electrode is provided in the tank Become an anode 0 4 · The method as described in item 丨 or item 2 of the patent application, characterized in that all linear contacts are simultaneously lifted off the surface of the product and placed on the surface of the product. 5. The method as described in the scope of patent application No. 丨 or Item 2, characterized in that the linear k-contacts arranged on one side of the product are alternately raised and lowered from the surface of the product, wherein Isolinear contact systems move individually and simultaneously. 6. The method according to item i or item 2 of the patent application scope, characterized in that a stroke device cyclically raises the linear contact from the surface of the product and repositions the linear contact on the surface of the product. The linear contact in the contact-generating surface area in the second cycle is driven between 1 mm and 250,000 μm. 19 200304506 7. The method described in item i or item 2 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the source of the slot current is turned off if the linear contact is not placed on the surface of the product. The method according to item i or item 2 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the source of the slot current can be of the opposite polarity to that of the product or an electrode used to remove the metal coating. If the linear contact is not placed on the The surface of the product. The method according to the scope of the patent application No. 丨 or No. 2 is characterized in that the linear contact and the product can be vibrated at least during the electrolytic treatment by shaking the device. The method as described in the scope of application patent No. 1 or 2 is characterized in that the implementation of placing the linear contact on the surface of the product and raising the linear contact from the surface of the product is performed by the electrochemical machine. The mechanical movement device controlled by the control system is synchronized with the transmission direction of the product. 1111 如申請專利範圍第i或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 置放該#線性接觸於該產“面與㈣$以面昇起該 等線性接觸之施行,係藉由該電化學機之該產品傳送 裝置之該動作所引導。 12 如申睛專利範圍第11項所述之方法 1 乃忒其特徵在於該等 線性接觸之該動作的控制與同步化之施行,係藉由該傳 送裝置所推動之凸輪。 其特徵在於 寬度或與該 •如申請專利範圍第1或第2項所述之方法, 該線性接觸電子接觸該產品係垂直橫過整個 20 13 200304506 產品傳送方向成一斜角。 14. 如申明專利範圍第i或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 該等線性接觸於該產S傳送方向t子接觸該產品之單一 面或二面。 15. 如申請專利範圍第i或第2項所述之方法,其特徵在於 該產品之該傳送動作係藉由非導電夾具、轉輪或滾輪傳 輸至該產品。 16· —種在具有一電鍍槽、一電解液、電極與電解槽電流來 源與傳送裝置之連續運轉機中用於平板產品(如電路板與 電路薄膜)之電化學金屬塗佈、蝕刻、氧化與還原的裝置, 特別是用於施行如申請專利範圍第丨或第2項所述之該 方法,該裝置至少包含: a) 傳送裝置,用於連續傳送該產品通過該電解機, b) 一裝置,用於在該電解槽中循環電解液且通過再 產生該電解液之設備, c) 線性接觸形狀之電子接觸元件,用於從至少一電 流來源傳導電流至該產品,4中該線性接觸係經配置成垂 直該傳送方向,或經配置與該傳送方向成非9〇度之夾角, 或經配置於該產品之該等邊緣處, d) 至少一行程裝置,用於該線性接觸之連續性重覆 動作,即將近垂直地到達該產品、產生電子接觸、停置在 電化學處理該產品之停置位置,而後移動該線性接觸離 開該產品表面, e) 及一開關,用於啟動或關閉用於該線性接觸之該 21 200304506 行程該接觸處理步驟後關閉該處理電流且將該線性接觸昇 起程裝置, 其特徵在於: f) 具有一彈性柄部及/或具一彈性支架的線性接觸係 適合用於承受在該產品之該傳送方向的一機械變形及用於 逆者該產品之該傳送方向自動鬆放, g) 該線性接觸的一接觸產生表面,其至少包含與該 產品表面間的一大靜磨擦力,使該接觸產生表面被該連續 傳送產品與經置放之線性接觸帶動在1毫米至25〇亳米範 圍内運動。 17·如申請專利範圍第16項所述之裝置,其特徵在用於開 啟與關閉該槽電流來源的一開關裝置,其中該開關裝置 係與該行程裝置同步。 18.如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 用於該槽電流來源的電流極性同步逆轉的一逆轉裝置。 1 9·如申請專利範圍第丨6或第i 7項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於形狀為夾具、轉輪或滾輪之傳送構件。 20.如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於當電解處理時使該線性接觸及該產品受振動之至少一 搖動裝置。 21·如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於具有接觸棒之線性接觸,該接觸棒除了該接觸產生表 面外係嵌入一電性絕緣且抗化學材料内。 200304506 22.如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於一至少包含硬質接觸本體或金屬接觸件或彈性金屬刷 棒或薄形堆疊金屬板之接觸棒。 23·如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於一至少包含彈性與導電材料之接觸棒。 24. 如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於一至少包含圓形或矩形或正方形斷面之線性接觸棒。 25. 如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 用於該線性接觸行程之凸輪,以及用於同步化該凸輪動 作與該產品之傳送動作的一同步系統。 26. 如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於連同該凸輪形成一單元之傳送滾輪或傳送輪。 27·如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於該凸輪的一獨立驅動器° 28·如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於各不同傳送滾輪處以該等凸輪操作的一控制,其中該 等凸輪之配置使得各凸輪均至少包含與該產品傳送方向 有關之不同位置。 29. 如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於由一橡膠材料或彈性塑料或一彈簧提供彈性狀態的一 柄部及/或支架。 30. 如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵在 於該產品之相對側的一支撐,其中該支撐係至少包含一 平狀本體。 23 200304506 31.如申請專利範圍第16或第17項所述之裝置,其特徵 在於固定該線性接觸至支腳或彎曲樑的一固定件。The method as described in item i or item 2 of the scope of the patent application, characterized in that the #linear contact with the product "face and the surface of the linear contact are raised by the electrochemical machine by the electrochemical machine This product is guided by the action of the product transfer device. 12 Method 1 as described in item 11 of Shenyan's patent scope is characterized by the implementation of the control and synchronization of the actions of the linear contacts, by the transfer The cam pushed by the device is characterized by the width or the method described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, the linear contact electronic contact with the product is perpendicular to the entire 20 13 200304506 product conveying direction at an oblique angle 14. The method as described in item i or item 2 of the declared patent scope, characterized in that the linear contacts are in one or two sides of the product in the conveying direction of the product and t contact the product. The method according to item i or item 2, characterized in that the conveying action of the product is transmitted to the product by a non-conductive jig, a wheel or a roller. 16 ·-A kind having a plating tank, an electrolyte, Electrode metal coating, etching, oxidation and reduction devices for continuous operation of electrode and electrolytic cell current source and conveying devices for flat products (such as circuit boards and circuit films), especially for the implementation of patent applications The method according to item 丨 or 2, the device includes at least: a) a conveying device for continuously conveying the product through the electrolytic machine, b) a device for circulating the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell and passing A device for regenerating the electrolyte, c) a linear contact-shaped electronic contact element for conducting current from the at least one current source to the product, wherein the linear contact is configured to be perpendicular to the transmission direction, or configured to communicate with the The transmission direction is at an angle other than 90 degrees, or configured at the edges of the product, d) at least one stroke device for the continuous repeated action of the linear contact, that is, to reach the product almost vertically, produce Electronic contact, parking at the parking position where the product is electrochemically treated, and then moving the linear contact away from the product surface, e) and a switch for turning on or off After the linear contact of the 21 200304506 stroke and the contact processing step, the processing current is turned off and the linear contact lift device is characterized by: f) a linear contact system with an elastic handle and / or an elastic bracket is suitable A mechanical deformation for withstanding the conveying direction of the product and an automatic loosening of the conveying direction for the product, g) a contact-generating surface of the linear contact, which includes at least one The large static friction force causes the contact-producing surface to be moved within the range of 1 mm to 250,000 m by the linear contact between the continuously conveyed product and the placed product. 17. The device according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, which It is characterized by a switching device for turning on and off the current source of the slot, wherein the switching device is synchronized with the travel device. 18. The device according to claim 16 or claim 17, characterized by a reversing device for synchronously reversing the polarity of the current of the current source of the slot. 19. The device according to item 6 or item i7 of the scope of application for a patent, characterized in that it is a transmission member having a shape of a clamp, a wheel or a roller. 20. The device according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that at least one shaking device which makes the linear contact and the product subject to vibration during electrolytic treatment. 21. The device according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of application for a patent, characterized in that it has a linear contact with a contact rod which is embedded in an electrically insulating and chemical-resistant material in addition to the surface of the contact. 200304506 22. The device according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of the patent application, characterized in that it comprises a contact rod comprising at least a hard contact body or a metal contact member or an elastic metal brush rod or a thin stacked metal plate. 23. The device according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of patent application, characterized by a contact rod containing at least elastic and conductive materials. 24. The device according to claim 16 or claim 17 is characterized by a linear contact rod comprising at least a circular or rectangular or square cross section. 25. The device according to claim 16 or claim 17 is characterized by a cam for the linear contact stroke, and a synchronization system for synchronizing the cam movement with the conveying movement of the product. 26. The device according to claim 16 or claim 17 is characterized by a transfer roller or transfer wheel forming a unit together with the cam. 27. The device according to claim 16 or 17 is characterized by an independent drive of the cam ° 28. The device according to claim 16 or 17 is characterized by different transmissions A control operated by the cams on the rollers, wherein the cams are configured such that each cam includes at least different positions related to the direction in which the product is conveyed. 29. The device according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of patent application, characterized by a handle and / or a bracket provided with an elastic state by a rubber material or elastic plastic or a spring. 30. The device according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of patent application, characterized by a support on the opposite side of the product, wherein the support includes at least a flat body. 23 200304506 31. The device according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that it is a fixing member that fixes the linear contact to the leg or curved beam. 24twenty four
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