SU499818A3 - The method of decorative finishing textile material - Google Patents
The method of decorative finishing textile materialInfo
- Publication number
- SU499818A3 SU499818A3 SU1682225A SU1682225A SU499818A3 SU 499818 A3 SU499818 A3 SU 499818A3 SU 1682225 A SU1682225 A SU 1682225A SU 1682225 A SU1682225 A SU 1682225A SU 499818 A3 SU499818 A3 SU 499818A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- textile material
- foam
- pattern
- decorative finishing
- paste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
- B29C70/747—Applying material, e.g. foam, only in a limited number of places or in a pattern, e.g. to create a decorative effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/08—Stamping or bending
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/0032—Pigments, colouring agents or opacifiyng agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/04—Foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties
- D06N2209/0807—Coloured
- D06N2209/083—Multi-coloured
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к текстильной промышленности , в частности к способу декоративной отделки текстильного материала.The invention relates to the textile industry, in particular, to a method of decorating textile material.
Известен способ декоративной отделки текстильного материала нанесением на его поверхность пасты пеноматериала, например пенополиуретана, термообработкой и последующим тиснением. Данный способ не обеспечивает необходимого качества отделки.There is a method of decorative finishing of textile material by applying on its surface a paste of foam material, for example, polyurethane foam, heat treatment and subsequent embossing. This method does not provide the required quality of finish.
С целью повышени качества декоративной отделки предлол ено наносить пасту пеноматериала дискретно по определенному узору и после термообработки вскрывать вспененную структуру нанесенного узора.In order to improve the quality of the decorative finish, it is preferable to apply the foam paste discretely according to a specific pattern and, after heat treatment, open the foam structure of the applied pattern.
Примеры выполнени способа, например при использовании пасты пенополиуретана, представлены ниже.Examples of the method, for example when using a paste of polyurethane foam, are presented below.
Пример 1. Отдельные компоненты (вес. ч) пасты пеноматериала дл получени м гкой пены, например, полиэфира многоатомного спирта (полипропиленгликол , средний мол. вес 3500, число ОН 46) - 100, воды - 3, третичного амина - 0,12, октоата олова - 0,25, добавочных средств на силиконовой основе (полисиланов) - 1,1, наполнителей- 5, толуилендиизоцианата - 35 (80% 2,4 - ТДИ) подвод т через соответствуюш,ие дозаторы к смесительной головке и перемешивают до однородности. Смесительна головка соединена непосредственно с подвод щей трубой ротационного шаблонного нагнетательного устройства, через которое пасту пеноматериала нанос т соответственно узору на текстильный материал. При этом в нагнетательное устройство всегда вводитс лишь доза пасты пеноматериала, равна расходу в 1 мин.Example 1. Separate components (wt. H) of a foam paste to form a soft foam, for example polyether alcohol (polypropylene glycol, average mol. Weight 3,500, OH number 46) - 100, water - 3, tertiary amine - 0.12, tin octoate - 0.25, additional silicone-based additives (polysilanes) - 1.1, fillers - 5, toluylene diisocyanate - 35 (80% 2.4 - TDI) are fed through the appropriate dispensers to the mixing head and mixed until homogeneous . The mixing head is connected directly to the inlet pipe of the rotational patterned injection device, through which the foam paste is applied according to the pattern on the textile material. In this case, only the dose of the foam paste is always injected into the injection device, which is equal to the flow rate per minute.
После начального периода максимально до 30 с начинаетс реакци вспенивани , и паста пеноматериала переходит из жидкого состо ни в твердое. Г1ри этом покрытый узором текстильный материал вводитс в термокамеру , в которой в зоне реакции тепло реакции образующегос пеноматериала отводитс и температура удерживаетс посто нной (максимум до 30°С). При этом производ т интенсивную обдувку и врем выдержки составл ет максимально 15 мин. В течение этого процесса пеноматериал твердеет и сохнет до состо ни , не дающего отлииа.After an initial period of up to 30 seconds, the foaming reaction starts, and the foam paste changes from a liquid to a solid state. In this way, the patterned textile material is introduced into the heat chamber, in which in the reaction zone the heat of reaction of the formed foam is removed and the temperature is kept constant (maximum up to 30 ° C). In this case, an intensive blasting is carried out and the dwell time is a maximum of 15 minutes. During this process, the foam hardens and dries to a state that does not give otliya.
После этого в термокамере в зоне конденсации или фиксировани при 150°С в течениеThereafter, in a heat chamber in the zone of condensation or fixation at 150 ° C for
максимум 10 мин производ т дополнительное отверждение пеноматериала. Непосредственно вслед за тем покрытый пеной по определенному узору текстильный материал прохо3a maximum of 10 minutes produced additional curing of the foam. Immediately thereafter, the textile material covered by a certain pattern covered with foam pro3
дит зону охлаждени н охлаждаетс до комнатной температуры. В ножевом расщепл ющем устройстве поверхность пеноузора срезаетс (или открываетс ) дл всткрыти пористой структуры.dit cooling zone n cooled to room temperature. In a knife splitting device, the surface of the foaming element is cut (or opened) to open the porous structure.
Пример 2. Отдельные компоненты (вес. ч) пасты поливинилхлоридного пеноматериала , например, сополимера винилхлорид- вннилацетата - 60, нластификаторов, состо щих из 26 вес. ч. диоктилфталата, - 40, бутилбензилфталата- 10, хлорпарафина - 4, вснеиивающего агента (азодикарбонамида) - 1, антиокислител (2/2-дифенилолнролана) - 0,1, окиси цинка - 0,2, наполнителей дл установлени в зкости-10-15, в случае необходимости стабилизатор Са - Cd - Zn, перемешивают до однородности в максимум 15 мин).Example 2. Separate components (wt. H) of a polyvinyl chloride foam paste, for example, vinyl chloride-vnni acetate acetate copolymer - 60, softeners consisting of 26 wt. including dioctyl phthalate, - 40, butyl benzyl phthalate - 10, chloroparaffin - 4, vsevivivshih agent (azodicarbonamide) - 1, antioxidant (2/2-diphenylolanol) - 0.1, zinc oxide - 0.2, fillers for setting viscosity-10 -15, if necessary, the stabilizer Ca - Cd - Zn, mix until homogeneous in a maximum of 15 minutes).
Эту пасту нанос т при комнатной температуре ротационным шаблонным нагнетательным устройством на текстильный материал соответственно узору. После этого текстильный материал с узором ввод т в термокаме4This paste is applied at room temperature with a rotary pattern injection device on the textile material according to the pattern. After that, the textile material with a pattern is introduced in the heat chamber4
ру и обрабатывают в течение максимум 3 мин. при 180°С. При этом вспенивающий агент разлагаетс , и возникающие газы образуют в одновременно желатинизирующемс поливинилхлориде множество равномерных нор, благодар чему образуетс пеноматериал. Затем охлаждают до 70°С. В последовательно расположенном устройстве тиснени поверхность гофрируют в построение готового пластичного рельефного узора заканчивают .py and process for a maximum of 3 minutes. at 180 ° C. In this case, the foaming agent decomposes, and the resulting gases form in the simultaneously gelled polyvinyl chloride many uniform holes, due to which foam is formed. Then cooled to 70 ° C. In a consistently located embossing device, the surface is crimped into the construction of the finished plastic relief pattern.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD14871870A DD94801A1 (en) | 1970-07-10 | 1970-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU499818A3 true SU499818A3 (en) | 1976-01-15 |
Family
ID=5482704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1682225A SU499818A3 (en) | 1970-07-10 | 1971-07-09 | The method of decorative finishing textile material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS164759B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD94801A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2133193A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2101604A5 (en) |
| SU (1) | SU499818A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4201766A1 (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-07-29 | Tpm Textilpraegemaschinen Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRINTING AND PRINTING TEXTILE MATERIALS |
| RU2555628C1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "ИГХТУ) | Method of decorating textile materials |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2755078A1 (en) * | 1977-12-10 | 1979-07-05 | Mohr Gmbh & Co | WALLPAPER |
| FR2659672A1 (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-09-20 | Breton Veronique | Composite comprising a fine textile core and at least two successive layers |
-
1970
- 1970-07-10 DD DD14871870A patent/DD94801A1/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-07-03 DE DE19712133193 patent/DE2133193A1/en active Pending
- 1971-07-09 CS CS508371A patent/CS164759B2/cs unknown
- 1971-07-09 SU SU1682225A patent/SU499818A3/en active
- 1971-07-12 FR FR7125531A patent/FR2101604A5/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4201766A1 (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-07-29 | Tpm Textilpraegemaschinen Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRINTING AND PRINTING TEXTILE MATERIALS |
| RU2555628C1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "ИГХТУ) | Method of decorating textile materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2101604A5 (en) | 1972-03-31 |
| DD94801A1 (en) | 1973-01-12 |
| CS164759B2 (en) | 1975-11-28 |
| DE2133193A1 (en) | 1972-01-20 |
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