SU127232A1 - The method of obtaining artificial leather and film materials - Google Patents
The method of obtaining artificial leather and film materialsInfo
- Publication number
- SU127232A1 SU127232A1 SU628192A SU628192A SU127232A1 SU 127232 A1 SU127232 A1 SU 127232A1 SU 628192 A SU628192 A SU 628192A SU 628192 A SU628192 A SU 628192A SU 127232 A1 SU127232 A1 SU 127232A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- film materials
- artificial leather
- obtaining artificial
- leather
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithopone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
Известны способы получени искусственной кожи и .пленочных материалов на основе полихлорвиниловой смолы и наполнителей, например каолина, литопона, двуокиси титана, IB количестве 10-30 вес- ч. на 100 вес. ч. смолы.Methods are known for producing artificial leather and polyvinyl chloride resin film materials and fillers, for example kaolin, lithopone, titanium dioxide, IB in an amount of 10-30 weight-hours per 100 weight parts. h. resin.
Недостатком получаемых искусственных кож и пленочных материалов вл етс их липкость и характерный блеск.The disadvantage of artificial leathers and film materials obtained is their stickiness and characteristic luster.
Описываемый способ позвол ет получить нелипкие и имеющие матовую ловерхность искуоственные кожи и пленочные материалы. Это достигаетс тем, что в качестве наполнител примен ют диатомит.The described method allows to obtain non-tacky and matte coated leather and film materials. This is achieved by using diatomite as a filler.
В .зависимости от нааначени получаемого материала диатомит можно «вводить в соответствующую рецептуру в большой дозе, -например , до 200 вес. ч. и более на 100 вес- ч. смолы. Диатомит -перед введением в смолу высушивают до содержани -влаги не более 1%, измельчают и inpOiceHBamT, «апример, -на .вибромельнице. Измельченный диатомит смешивают с пластификатором, пропускают 2-3 раза через краскотерку и загружают вместе с полихлорвиниловой смолой в смеситель, в -котором При нагрева«и-и до температуры 50° и непрерывном .перемешйва .нии масса набухаеьDepending on the type of material obtained, diatomite can be "introduced into the appropriate formulation in a large dose, for example, up to 200 weight. hours or more per 100 ppm of resin. Diatomite — before incorporation into the resin, is dried to a content of less than 1% moisture, and the inpOiceHBamT is crushed, for example, on a grinder. The crushed diatomaceous earth is mixed with a plasticizer, passed 2-3 times through a paint mill and loaded together with a PVC resin into the mixer, into which, when heated, and up to a temperature of 50 ° and continuous mixing.
Набухшую массу пропускают через KpaiCKOTepKy и нанос т на ткань. Тиснение осуществл ют обычным путем.The swollen mass is passed through KpaiCKOTepKy and applied to the fabric. Embossing is carried out in the usual way.
Применение-способа дает возможность получить иакусственные кожи как на тканевой или волокнистой основе, так и .в виде пленок (без ткани) дл отдел-ки автомащ-ин, железнодорожных вагонов и вагонов метро, дл обивки мебели и других целей.The application of the method makes it possible to obtain iced leather on a fabric or fibrous basis as well as in the form of films (without fabric) for finishing cars, railway cars and subway cars for upholstering furniture and other purposes.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Способ получени искусствевнои кожи и .пленочных материалов на основе пол-ихлорвинилов-ой смолы и нап-олнител , отличающийс тем, что, с целью достижени нелипкой и матовой поверхности материала , в качестве наполнител примен ю диатомит.The method of obtaining art leather and film materials based on half-vinyl chloride resin and filler, characterized in that diatomite is used as a filler in order to achieve a non-stick and dull material surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU628192A SU127232A1 (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1959-05-18 | The method of obtaining artificial leather and film materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU628192A SU127232A1 (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1959-05-18 | The method of obtaining artificial leather and film materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU127232A1 true SU127232A1 (en) | 1959-11-30 |
Family
ID=48398489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU628192A SU127232A1 (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1959-05-18 | The method of obtaining artificial leather and film materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU127232A1 (en) |
-
1959
- 1959-05-18 SU SU628192A patent/SU127232A1/en active
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