SU25582A1 - Machine for washing bristles - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to machines for washing bristles, consisting of the previously known two horizontal planes, with tuberous surfaces, brought into reciprocating movement with the help of gear racks and wheels and are brought together, and removed with the help of threaded rods, the distance between work surfaces is indicated by an arrow on the scale. When washing the bristles, a board with round holes for placing the bristles in an upright position is placed between the bumpy surfaces. To clamp the bristles in the round holes of the board, there are designed opening and fixed half rings connected by rods with movable slats moving under the action of eccentrics.

In the schematic drawing of FIG. 1 is a side view of a machine for washing bristles with a partial cut; FIG. 2 is a front view of the car; FIG. 3- cut it along the line BS; FIG. 4 and 4-connection of tuberous surfaces with rods; FIG. 5 is a top view of a movable board with holes and half rings.

The said bristle cleaning machine consists of a bath 7 filled with the washing solution, and the horizontal planes 2 w are placed in KOTOpoih. 3c. working tuberculate surfaces 4 (Fig. I).

Plane plates 2 and 3, with the help of toothed racks 5, serrations 6, half-serrated disc 7, lever P and disc 8, are driven in a straight-forward motion. Plane 2 is supported by roller 10 (Fig. 4) by means of guide 77, while plane 3 is supported by roller 72 (Fig. 4), along which guide 73 moves. Rollers 10 and 72 are fixed in washers 14 and 75 (Fig. 1) through which rods 76 and 77 with left and right cuts pass. Rotating the handwheel 26 is driven into rotation, by means of chains 27 (Fig. 1), the teeth 22, 23, mounted on the rods 16 and 77, due to the left and right cuts of which the planes 2 and 3 will begin to draw closer.

As the handwheel 20 rotates, the screw also rotates; having a washer on it carrying the arrow 24. When moving the screw up or down, the washer will lower or raise the arrow, which will indicate on a scale of 25 the distance between the working surfaces.

The bristle tufts undergoing washing are fixed in a vertical position in a height-adjustable board 28, equipped with} holes 40, which by means of a tongue 29, an eccentric 30, a shaft 37 in bearings 44, a bevel gear 45 and a belt drive 32 are also provided in linear return motion. To change the living section of the holes 40 are half rings

40 are fixed and 40 are opening,

 connected by means of rods 47a and 416 with movable rails 42, the board 28 runs in guides 33, at the ends of which rods 34 are mounted. When the handle 35 rotates (Fig. 1), the shaft 36 is set in motion with the conical gear 37, 3S and the gear 39 of the rod 34 mounted, resulting in raising or lowering of the board 28. After certain moves of the planes 2 and 3, the drive pass 52 is automatically translated on the pulley 53 by means of a screw 48, a worm gear, a balance 50 and a lever 57 (fir. 2). A gear is attached to the pulley 53 and through: a chain 54 transmits rotation of the gear 55, which sits on the same axis with the gear 56. The latter has a clutch with the half-gear 57, which rotates the cone 58, which engages with the cone 59, which sits on the rod 34 ( Fig. 3). In the period of the rotate rod 34, an eccentric 43 rotates on it, which, by pressing

 the lever on the movable rail 42, connected with the rods 41a and 476, releases the pressing beams of the bristles (Fig. 5). At this point, the board 38 descends below,

what gives the chance to wash parts of a bristle Pre-clamped by half rings 40 and 40.

Bank 7 consists of two parts, in

one of which is hot

 water with a solution, and the other is cold

rinse water. The bath is raised and lowered using a mechanism not shown in the drawing. The machine is characterized by the following principle: the bristles are washed in a vertical position, and the horse is completely laid out horizontally on the working surfaces 4, which are made grooved or tuberculate. As required, the protrusion of the tubercles can be adjusted. The toothed wheels 26 and 27 are mounted movably on the axis and serve to adjust the planes 2 and 3 when washing smaller bristles (horsehair).

It betrays the invention.

Machine for washing bristles using two located one above the other horizontal planes with a knobby surface, driven in a reciprocating motion, characterized in that to install between the tuberculate surfaces, 4.4 tufts of bristles in a vertical position, used a height-adjustable board 25, provided with holes 40, for changing the living section of which the following half rings are intended: fixed 40 and opening 40, connected by rods 41a and 41S with movable rails 42 moving under the action of eccentrics Rykov 43.

figure 1

, ..

FIG. five