SU1611265A1 - Root and tuber crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to machines for cutting roots and vegetables on plates mainly on livestock farms. The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity. Grinder root crops consists of a loading neck 1, bed 2, the cutting unit, made in the form of fixed parallel-mounted knives 3 and the clamping mechanism 4, made in the form of a vertically mounted on the hinges 5 of the pushing plate. The mechanism 4 is provided with driven hydraulic cylinders 7 connected to the upper edge of the plate and the bed 2 by means of hinges 8. The knives 3 are zigzagged by means of pins on the plates 10, which are placed on both sides of the plate with the formation of a V-shaped grinding chamber 11, under which is placed a tray of 12 removal of the crushed root crops. Through the loading neck 1, the root crops enter the space between the plate and one of the knife walls of the grinding chamber 11. The plate undergoes reciprocating movements on the hinges 5 under the action of the hydraulic cylinders 7 and push the roots between the knives 3, which cut them into slices of a certain thickness, the latter under the action its own weight falls down and along the chute 12 is retracted for later use. 2 hp f-ly, 3 ill.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to machines for cutting roots and vegetables on a plate, mainly on livestock farms.

The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity.

Pa figs. 1 shows a side-by-side shredder of root crops; on league. 2 - the same, top view; nafig.Z-: view A in FIG. 1.

The shredder of root and shrubs consists of a loading neck 1, a bed 2, a cutting apparatus, made in the form of fixed knives 3 parallel to and installed, and a clamping mechanism 4, made in a form, e vertically mounted on hinges

5th pushing plate 6. The mechanism 4 is provided with driven hydraulic cylinders 7 connected to the upper edge of the 6 In plate by the base 2 by means of hinges 8, the Knives 3 are mounted in a zigzag manner by pins 9 on the plates 10 which are placed on both sides of the plate 6 with the formation of a V-shaped grinding chamber 11 , under which is placed the tray 12 for removal of the crushed roots.

The chopper works as follows. in a way.

Roots through the loading neck 1 enter the space between the plate 6 and one of the knife walls, the grinding chamber 11. Plate

6 under the action of hydraulic cylinders 7 makes reciprocating movement on the hinges 5 and pushing

five

0

five

0

five

WT roots between the knives 3, which cut them into slices of a certain thickness. The latter, by the action of their own weight, fall down and along the chute 12 are retracted for later use.

The proposed root-and-shredder shredder allows the cutting process to be carried out without a hurry to load, which increases productivity.

Claims (3)

1. A shredder of tubers, containing a loading neck, a frame, and a cutting apparatus, inserted in the form of fixed knives and a clamping mechanism, about which, in order to increase productivity, the knives are mounted on intersecting walls with the possibility of forming a V-shaped grinding chamber, and the clamping mechanism is made in the form of a vertical plate mounted on a horizontal hinge located at the intersection of the walls and equipped with a movement mechanism. 2. A shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement mechanism is embodied in the form of a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to a vertical plate and a bed. 3. A shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that the multiply by. each wall has a zigzag-: miscellaneous. I 6 7 ig, 2 Type A Fig.Z