SE508207C2 - Device and method of compressing material - Google Patents
Device and method of compressing materialInfo
- Publication number
- SE508207C2 SE508207C2 SE9702997A SE9702997A SE508207C2 SE 508207 C2 SE508207 C2 SE 508207C2 SE 9702997 A SE9702997 A SE 9702997A SE 9702997 A SE9702997 A SE 9702997A SE 508207 C2 SE508207 C2 SE 508207C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- compaction
- waste
- excavating
- compression
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
- E02F3/961—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements with several digging elements or tools mounted on one machine
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
- E02F3/962—Mounting of implements directly on tools already attached to the machine
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/026—Improving by compacting by rolling with rollers usable only for or specially adapted for soil compaction, e.g. sheepsfoot rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
508 207 2 10 15 20 25 30 35 byggnad av transportvägar, emottagning av fyllnadsmassor, anordning av upplag, plogning, snöröjning, fyllnad i slänter, transport av tåckmassor, täckning av sopor, lastning av àtervunnet material etc - ifall fordonet bestyckas med härför lämpligt redskap så kan fordonet utnyttjas pá ett optimalt sätt samtidigt som stora ekonomiska besparingar möjliggöres. En specialbyggd komprimatormaskin uppvisar ej den nyssnämnda flexibiliteten samtidigt som vibrationsproblemen i förarhytten blir besvärliga och långvariga. 508 207 2 10 15 20 25 30 35 construction of transport routes, receipt of filling masses, arrangement of storage, plowing, snow removal, filling in slopes, transport of fog masses, covering of rubbish, loading of recycled material, etc. - if the vehicle is equipped with suitable tools so the vehicle can be used in an optimal way while large financial savings are made possible. A specially built compactor machine does not show the aforementioned flexibility at the same time as the vibration problems in the cab become cumbersome and long-lasting.
Genom att använda en komprimator reduceras volymen av soporna avsevärt mer än vid alternativa metoder.By using a compactor, the volume of the waste is reduced considerably more than with alternative methods.
Medelst den uppfinningsenliga anordningen och förfarandet kan komprimeringsorganets tryck mot underlaget enkelt varieras med hjälp av exempelvis fordonets lastarmar samtidigt som fordonets förflyttningssträcka kan avsevärt reduceras genom samarbetet mellan schaktningsorganet och komprimeringsorganet. Det nyssnàmnda samarbetet resulterar i en avsevärd tidsbesparing.By means of the device and method according to the invention, the pressure of the compaction means against the ground can be easily varied by means of, for example, the vehicle's load arms, at the same time as the vehicle's travel distance can be considerably reduced by the cooperation between the excavating means and the compaction means. The aforementioned collaboration results in a considerable time saving.
Schaktningsoperationerna förenklas avsevärt genom den uppfinningsenliga placeringen av schaktningsorganet.The excavation operations are considerably simplified by the inventive location of the excavation means.
Uppfinningen uppvisar både ekonomiska och tekniska fördv.s: Utföringsexempel pà uppfinningen kommer i det följande az; närmare beskrivas med hänvisning till bifogade ritningar, pà vilka §¿g_; i en perspektivvy visar den uppfinningsenliga anordningen dä den är fastkopplad vid ett armförsett fordon, iig_; i en sidovy visar den uppfinningsenliga anordningen da den är löskopplad från fordonet, och §ig_; i en sidovy visar anordningen under en komprimeringsfas.The invention has both economic and technical advantages: Embodiments of the invention are given in the following az; described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which §¿g_; in a perspective view, the device according to the invention when it is coupled to an arm-equipped vehicle, iig_; in a side view, the device according to the invention shows when it is detached from the vehicle, and §ig_; in a side view, the device shows during a compression phase.
Den uppfinningsenliga anordningen 1 innefattar ett komprimeringsorgan i form av en roterbart lagrad vals 2 och ett schaktningsorgan 3 i form av ett så kallat schaktblad.The device 1 according to the invention comprises a compression member in the form of a rotatably mounted roller 2 and an excavating member 3 in the form of a so-called shaft blade.
Komprimeringsorganet 2 utgöres av en roterbar vals eller rulle vars mantelyta företrädesvis uppvisar ett antal sönderdelningsorgan i form av sá kallade knivar 10. Knivarna 10 är lämpligen anordnade i ett speciellt, normalt oregelbundet, mönster. Valsen 2 uppvisar företrädesvis en relativt stor egenvikt. Valsen 2 är via ändlagringar 11,12 roterbart uppburen av 10 15 20 25 30 35 3 508 207 en rektangulär ram 13, i vars bakre parti ett bakre fäste l4a,l4b är anordnat. Nyssnämnda bakre fäste utgöres exempelvis av ett så kallat standardfäste för anslutning till till exempel i marknaden förekommande så kallade hjullastare 100 som exempelvis är utrustade med ett hydraulmanövrerat manöverarms- eller lyftarmssystem 101, vilka lyftarmar 101 i sin främre ände normalt uppbär ett ordinarie redskapsfâste 102a,l02b för tillkoppling av olika verktyg och tillbehör.The compression member 2 consists of a rotatable roller or roller whose circumferential surface preferably has a number of disintegrating members in the form of so-called knives 10. The knives 10 are suitably arranged in a special, normally irregular, pattern. The roller 2 preferably has a relatively large dead weight. The roller 2 is rotatably supported via end bearings 11, 12 by a rectangular frame 13, in the rear part of which a rear bracket 14a, 14b is arranged. The aforementioned rear bracket consists, for example, of a so-called standard bracket for connection to, for example, market loaders so-called wheel loaders 100 which are for example equipped with a hydraulically operated control arm or lifting arm system 101, which lifting arms 101 normally carry an ordinary tool holder 102a, 102b for connection of various tools and accessories.
I sin främre ände uppbär ramen 13 ett främre fäste l5a,l5b, vilket främre fäste lämpligen är en funktionsmässig imitation av fordonets 100 sä kallade standardfäste 102a,l02b.At its front end, the frame 13 carries a front bracket 15a, 15b, which front bracket is suitably a functional imitation of the so-called standard bracket 102a, 10bb of the vehicle 100.
Schaktningsorganet 3 är lämpligen utformat som ett sä kallat schaktblad av exempelvis något konkav utformning såsom bäst framgår av figur 1. Schaktbladets 3 aktiva framsida har betecknats med 20. Pá schaktbladets 3 baksida är ett bakre fäste 21a,21b anordnat, vilket fäste företrädesvis är av standardtyp och av samma utformning som fästet l4a,l4b. Detta medför att fästet 21a,21b är anslutningsbart till fästet 15a,15b hos komprimeringsorganet 2 och även anslutningsbart till fästet 102a, l02b hos fordonet 100 vilket ökar schaktbladets 3 användningsmöjlighet samt möjliggör fritt val av olika schaktningsorgan.The excavating member 3 is suitably designed as a so-called excavating blade of, for example, a somewhat concave design as best seen in Figure 1. The active front side of the excavating blade 3 is designated 20. On the rear side of the excavating blade 3 a rear bracket 21a, 21b is arranged, which bracket is preferably of standard type. and of the same design as the bracket l4a, l4b. This means that the bracket 21a, 21b is connectable to the bracket 15a, 15b of the compaction member 2 and also connectable to the bracket 102a, 10b of the vehicle 100, which increases the possibility of use of the dozer blade 3 and enables free choice of different excavation means.
I det följande skall den uppfinningsenliga anordningens funktion och användning närmare förklaras.In the following, the function and use of the device according to the invention will be explained in more detail.
Vid normal användning av den uppfinningsenliga anordningen 1 så kopplar man komprimeringsorganet 2 till lämpligt fordon 100 via fästet 14a,14b som därvid fastgörs vid fordonsfästet 102a,l02b.In normal use of the device 1 according to the invention, the compression means 2 is connected to a suitable vehicle 100 via the bracket 14a, 14b which is then fastened to the vehicle bracket 102a, 10b.
Vidare kopplas schaktningsorganet 3 till komprimeringsorganet 2 via fästet 21a,21b och fästet l5a,15b.Furthermore, the excavating means 3 is connected to the compression means 2 via the bracket 21a, 21b and the bracket 15a, 15b.
Det nu med den uppfinningsenliga anordningen 1 bestyckade fordonet 100 används enligt följande vid till exempel hantering eller komprimering av sopor, avfall eller annat material.The vehicle 100 now equipped with the device according to the invention 1 is used as follows in, for example, handling or compaction of rubbish, waste or other material.
Såsom ett första arbetsmoment manövrerar man fordonet 100 i en första riktning (framàtriktning) enligt pil A och åstadkommer därvid medelst schaktningsorganet 3 en utschaktning av exempelvis en aktuell materialhög, varefter man i ett andra arbetssteg 508 10 15 20 25 30 35 207 4 manövrerar fordonet 100 i en andra riktning (bakátriktningj enligt pil B och därvid medelst komprimeringsorganet 2 åstadkommer komprimering av soporna/avfallet/materialet.As a first working step, the vehicle 100 is actuated in a first direction (forward direction) according to arrow A and thereby, by means of the excavating means 3, a excavation of, for example, a current pile of material is effected, after which the vehicle 100 is operated in a second working step. in a second direction (rearward direction according to arrow B and thereby by means of the compaction means 2 compresses the rubbish / waste / material.
Komprimeringsorganet 2 är i det första arbetssteget lämpligen undanmanövrerat fràn pressande kontakt med aktuellt underlag 200 samtidigt som schaktningsorganet 3 medelst sin komprimeringsorganfränvända arbetsyta 20 utschaktar aktuell materialhög.In the first working step, the compaction member 2 is suitably maneuvered away from pressing contact with the actual substrate 200, at the same time as the excavating member 3, by means of its compression member-facing working surface 20, excavates the pile of material in question.
Vid det andra arbetssteget pressas komprimeringsorganet 2 med hjälp av exempelvis armmanövrering hos fordonet 100 mot det aktuella underlaget 200 för att därvid utöva bästa möjliga komprimering och sönderdelning av aktuellt material. Vid det andra arbetssteget är schaktningsorganet 3 lämpligen undanmanövrerat fràn aktiv kontakt med det aktuella underlaget 200 sásom är visat i figur 3. Komprimeringsorganets 2 anpressning mot underlaget 200 symboliseras av kraftpilen F. Fordonets 100 báda framhjul 103 lämnar normalt sin markkontakt vid komprimeringsorganets 2 kraftanpressning mot underlaget 200.In the second working step, the compression member 2 is pressed by means of, for example, arm operation of the vehicle 100 against the relevant substrate 200 in order to thereby exercise the best possible compression and decomposition of the material in question. In the second working step, the excavating means 3 is suitably maneuvered away from active contact with the relevant ground 200 as shown in Figure 3. The compression of the compression means 2 against the ground 200 is symbolized by the power arrow F. The vehicle's two front wheels 103 normally leave their ground contact. 200.
Såsom framgår av nyssnämnt resonemang kan lämpligen det första arbetssteget och det andra arbetssteget utföras under väsentligen motsatta rörelseriktningar hos manövreringsfordonet 100. Det skall dock inses att även andra arbetsmetoder eller arbetsförfaranden kan användas i samband med användningen av den uppfinningsenliga anordningen 1.As can be seen from the reasoning just mentioned, the first working step and the second working step can suitably be performed under substantially opposite directions of movement of the operating vehicle 100. It should be understood, however, that other working methods or working methods can also be used in connection with the use of the device 1.
Det skall inses att den uppfinningsenliga anordningens detaljutformning naturligtvis kan vida varieras inom ramen för uppfinningen. Säväl detaljutformningen hos schaktorganet 3 som komprimeringsorganet 2 kan naturligtvis varieras samtidigt som nyssnämnda organ naturligtvis kan vara sammanbyggda till en enhet som icke är isärkopplingsbar, även om detta naturligtvis begränsar anordningens flexibilitet samtidigt som separatanvändning av schaktningsorganet 3 och komprimeringsorganet 2 därvid omöjliggöres.It is to be understood that the detailed design of the device according to the invention can of course be widely varied within the scope of the invention. Both the detailed design of the shaft member 3 and the compression member 2 can of course be varied while the aforementioned means can of course be assembled into a unit which is not disconnectable, although this of course limits the flexibility of the device while making separate use of the shaft member 3 and the compression member 2 impossible.
Det skall naturligtvis ävenledes inses att detaljutformningen av fästena 14a,14b,l5a,l5b,21a,2lb och lO2a,102b naturligtvis kan varieras pá en mångfald olika sätt. 10 s 508 207 Det skall noteras att schaktningsorganet 3 naturligtvis kan utgöras av i marknaden redan befintliga schaktblad av lämplig utformning om sä befinnes lämpligt och ändamålsenligt.It should of course also be understood that the detailed design of the brackets 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 21a, 21b and 10a, 102b can of course be varied in a variety of different ways. 10 s 508 207 It should be noted that the excavating means 3 can of course consist of excavating blades already existing on the market of a suitable design if this is deemed suitable and expedient.
Noteras bör vidare att schaktbladets 3 uppfinningsenliga placering och vändning visavi komprimeringsorganet 2 är av utomordentligt stor betydelse och erbjuder många funktionsmässiga fördelar.It should further be noted that the inventive position and turning of the dozer blade 3 vis-à-vis the compression member 2 is of extremely great importance and offers many functional advantages.
Det uppfinningsenliga komprimeringsorganet 2 kan naturligtvis utformas pá ett flertal olika sätt och därvid skall naturligtvis inses att även utformningen och placeringen av sönderdelningsorganen 10 kan varieras pà mànga olika sätt.The compression member 2 according to the invention can of course be designed in a number of different ways and it must of course be understood that the design and the location of the disintegration means 10 can also be varied in many different ways.
Uppfinningen är således inte begränsad till det visade och beskrivna, utan ändringar och modifikationer därav är tänkbara inom ramen för efterföljande patentkrav.The invention is thus not limited to what is shown and described, but changes and modifications thereof are conceivable within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9702997A SE9702997L (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | Device and method of compressing material |
| AU88213/98A AU8821398A (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1998-08-17 | Apparatus and method for compacting material |
| PCT/SE1998/001476 WO1999011875A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1998-08-17 | Apparatus and method for compacting material |
| EP98939841A EP1023507A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1998-08-17 | Apparatus and method for compacting material |
| NO20000809A NO321155B1 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 2000-02-18 | Apparatus and method for compressing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9702997A SE9702997L (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | Device and method of compressing material |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9702997D0 SE9702997D0 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| SE508207C2 true SE508207C2 (en) | 1998-09-14 |
| SE9702997L SE9702997L (en) | 1998-09-14 |
Family
ID=20407981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9702997A SE9702997L (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | Device and method of compressing material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1023507A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU8821398A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO321155B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE9702997L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999011875A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12234622B1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2025-02-25 | Vincent Evans | Heavy equipment attachment apparatus and method of use thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20207298U1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2002-08-14 | Hergeth, Willibald, 92334 Berching | Leveling device for leveling floors and motor-driven leveling machine |
| US9402338B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2016-08-02 | Ground Effect, LLC | Earth working apparatus |
| DE102016107366A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Hamm Ag | compactor |
| IT202300024753A1 (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2025-05-22 | Cnh Ind Italia Spa | IMPROVED WORK MACHINE |
| CN118029356B (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2025-02-21 | 晋江贝唯商贸有限公司 | A soil compacting machine for construction |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3664645A (en) * | 1970-03-30 | 1972-05-23 | Cobey H T | Compost and refuse shredding and shifting apparatus |
| SE467857B (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1992-09-28 | Dynaset Oy | Process and device for milling tree stumps |
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 SE SE9702997A patent/SE9702997L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-08-17 AU AU88213/98A patent/AU8821398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-17 EP EP98939841A patent/EP1023507A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-17 WO PCT/SE1998/001476 patent/WO1999011875A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-02-18 NO NO20000809A patent/NO321155B1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12234622B1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2025-02-25 | Vincent Evans | Heavy equipment attachment apparatus and method of use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9702997L (en) | 1998-09-14 |
| EP1023507A1 (en) | 2000-08-02 |
| AU8821398A (en) | 1999-03-22 |
| WO1999011875A1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
| SE9702997D0 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| NO20000809L (en) | 2000-02-18 |
| NO20000809D0 (en) | 2000-02-18 |
| NO321155B1 (en) | 2006-03-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |