SE470308B - Sätt och pulverkomposition för att bilda en porös, eldfast massa på en yta - Google Patents
Sätt och pulverkomposition för att bilda en porös, eldfast massa på en ytaInfo
- Publication number
- SE470308B SE470308B SE9002040A SE9002040A SE470308B SE 470308 B SE470308 B SE 470308B SE 9002040 A SE9002040 A SE 9002040A SE 9002040 A SE9002040 A SE 9002040A SE 470308 B SE470308 B SE 470308B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- refractory
- porosity
- porous
- mass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]tetracosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium borate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/08—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4582—Porous coatings, e.g. coating containing porous fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU87550A LU87550A1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-06-30 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9002040D0 SE9002040D0 (sv) | 1990-06-07 |
| SE9002040L SE9002040L (sv) | 1990-12-31 |
| SE470308B true SE470308B (sv) | 1994-01-17 |
Family
ID=19731171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9002040A SE470308B (sv) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-07 | Sätt och pulverkomposition för att bilda en porös, eldfast massa på en yta |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5061526A (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2787508B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR970009992B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1029735C (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU618484B2 (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE1002994A3 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9003154A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2019539C (zh) |
| DD (1) | DD296303A5 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE4020297C2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2020651A6 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2649096B1 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB2233323B (zh) |
| GR (1) | GR1001116B (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL94905A (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT1247787B (zh) |
| LU (1) | LU87550A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX171353B (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL194125C (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2027690C1 (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE470308B (zh) |
| TR (1) | TR27882A (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA905087B (zh) |
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| US5240493A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-08-31 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Process for preparing submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from precursors incorporated within a polymeric foam |
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| DE4208155A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Annawerk Gmbh | Feuerfeste keramische leichtwerkstoffe und bauteile daraus |
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| US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| GB9324655D0 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-01-19 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| EP0701472A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-03-20 | Micropyretics Heaters International | Porous membranes and methods for making |
| GB9423985D0 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1995-01-11 | Glaverbel | Process and apparatus for making ceramic articles |
| HRP950552B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-04-30 | Glaverbel | Production of a siliceous refractory mass |
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| JP3374242B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2003-02-04 | 正光 三木 | 鋳物用発熱性アセンブリ |
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| RU2195438C1 (ru) * | 2001-07-17 | 2002-12-27 | Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет) | Способ ремонта огнеупорной футеровки |
| RU2254921C1 (ru) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-27 | Таранов Сергей Рудольфович | Носитель для катализатора |
| RU2326095C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-17 | 2008-06-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Федеральный центр двойных технологий "Союз" (ФГУП "ФЦДТ "Союз") | Порошковая смесь для керамической сварки |
| RU2319914C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-03-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Способ ремонта огнеупорной футеровки тепловых агрегатов |
| BE1017675A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-03-03 | Fib Services Internat | Melange sec pour le traitement de substrats refractaires et procede le mettant en oeuvre. |
| CN101830662B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-10-10 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 用于铝酸盐水泥结合的不定形耐火材料的复合早强防冻剂 |
| JPWO2011145147A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2013-07-22 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 金属塊用熱処理炉、金属塊用熱処理炉の補修方法、及び金属塊用熱処理炉に用いる炉床充填用材料の製造方法 |
| RU2454385C2 (ru) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-06-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пензенский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "Пензенский государственный университет") | Способ получения неметаллической отливки |
| CN103153909B (zh) | 2011-03-11 | 2016-09-07 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 耐火物体、玻璃溢流形成块、以及用于玻璃物体制造的方法 |
| TWI603937B (zh) | 2011-03-30 | 2017-11-01 | 聖高拜陶器塑膠公司 | 耐火物體、玻璃溢流成形塊、以及形成和使用該耐火物體之方法 |
| MY185000A (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2021-04-30 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Refractory object including beta alumina and processes of making and using the same |
| LU91868B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-11 | Wurth Paul Sa | Masse à damer pour le revêtement réfractaire d'un récipient métallurgique, et récipient métallurgique, notamment hautfourneau, comportant un revêtement utilisant la dite masse à damer. |
| JP2015504841A (ja) | 2012-01-11 | 2015-02-16 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | 耐火物及び耐火物を使用したガラス板の形成方法 |
| LU92340B1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-22 | Fib Services Intellectual Sa | Composition pulvérulante à base de silice poreuse pour soudure céramique et son procédé d'obtention |
| WO2016138111A1 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Refractory article and method of making |
| DE102017111849A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isoliermaterial oder eines isolierenden Produkts für die Feuerfestindustrie, entsprechende Isoliermaterialien und Produkte sowie Verwendungen |
| WO2020227770A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | Calix Ltd. | A system and method for the production of high strength materials |
| CN111390149B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-06-22 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | 一种铸造铝合金用浇包 |
| US20220111434A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | Wagstaff, Inc. | Material, apparatus, and method for refractory castings |
| CN117417199A (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-19 | 宝武碳业科技股份有限公司 | 一种石墨化炉保温材料用泡沫炭及其制备方法 |
| CN116409986B (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-08-16 | 河南鑫诚耐火材料股份有限公司 | 炭素焙烧炉火道墙上部耐火挡火砖及其制备方法 |
| US20240357712A1 (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2024-10-24 | Wagstaff, Inc. | Material, apparatus, and method for electrically shielding heated components |
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| FR1450679A (fr) * | 1965-07-06 | 1966-06-24 | Renault | Perfectionnement aux dispositifs de référence pour outillages de presses à découper, à emboutir ou à estamper |
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| JPS4915699B1 (zh) * | 1970-07-31 | 1974-04-17 | ||
| US3810768A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-05-14 | Chicago Fire Brick Co | Refractory composition comprising coarse particles of clay or bauxite and carbon |
| US3888691A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-06-10 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Porous ceramic |
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-
1989
- 1989-06-30 LU LU87550A patent/LU87550A1/fr unknown
-
1990
- 1990-05-22 AU AU55843/90A patent/AU618484B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-23 GR GR900100395A patent/GR1001116B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-07 SE SE9002040A patent/SE470308B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-14 BE BE9000607A patent/BE1002994A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-15 FR FR909007620A patent/FR2649096B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-18 IT IT06744390A patent/IT1247787B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-19 GB GB9013638A patent/GB2233323B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-21 CA CA002019539A patent/CA2019539C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 US US07/543,107 patent/US5061526A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 RU SU904830237A patent/RU2027690C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-26 NL NL9001458A patent/NL194125C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-26 DE DE4020297A patent/DE4020297C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-28 TR TR00672/90A patent/TR27882A/xx unknown
- 1990-06-28 DD DD90342269A patent/DD296303A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 IL IL9490590A patent/IL94905A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 MX MX021373A patent/MX171353B/es unknown
- 1990-06-28 BR BR909003154A patent/BR9003154A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-29 ES ES909001915A patent/ES2020651A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 JP JP2174299A patent/JP2787508B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 KR KR90009757A patent/KR970009992B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-29 ZA ZA905087A patent/ZA905087B/xx unknown
- 1990-06-29 CN CN90103302A patent/CN1029735C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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