RU32982U1 - Sanitary device - Google Patents

Description

Sanitary device

The sanitary-technical device of the public toilet is designed to meet the physiological needs of a person and is aimed at improving hygiene due to the maximum prevention of skin infections from each user of the public toilet in crowded places, in vehicles.

Known Sanitary device with a device for hygienic protection, made in the form of a toilet with a seat, having a pset of refillable sheet gaskets with the possibility of applying them to the seat by sequential leafing, followed by disinfection of the package outside the bathroom 1. The device is such an air cushion, with reusable gaskets , does not predefine hygienically the details and elements of the device, does not eliminate the possibility of contact with them of the surface of a person, t It has hygienic protection is very doubtful, requiring disinfection ob1tbotka pads package for subsequent reuse or multiple use.

In other well-known sanitary devices, for the purpose of personal hygiene protection, a toilet seat is used with the possibility of installing removable liners, linings, covers or cuffs, disposable, with fixation means, for example, in the form of recesses, recesses and / or sticky elements any geometric shape 2-6.

However, in conditions when it is practically impossible to avoid contact of the surface of the human body with parts and elements of the sanitary-technical device, the possibility of undesirable consequences in terms of hygiene remains, such as not ensuring cleanliness during use, moreover, the devices themselves have moving mechanical elements that are somewhat slush. in obs; zhivan.

A sanitary device is known in the form of a public toilet containing a floor tea, foot platforms, place on one side of the bowl, a drain, stops for the toe of the user's foot on each foot platform, on the opposite side of the bowl the height-adjustable backrest with a fixer of its position 7. In public places, with mass users, fitting and fixing the support in accordance with one or another anthropometric parameters of a particular person in practice udnitelna. In addition, the adjustable support in one way or another is in contact with the surface of the human body, while there is still the possibility of undesirable consequences in the gagienic njmne, while not ensuring cleanliness during use.

Another well-known toilet device with a top open point made on the counter in the form of an apsid seat, with

counterweight and a fixing spring for folding in the upper position, has a toilet (closet) bowl - a sink, with a longitudinal extension and a shower removed, double-sided protruding stands on the upper edge of the sink, a metal frame is placed on the non-fusible sides of the sink, the rear elements of which are fixed in the rack, and foot supports are installed on the front connection of the rush, and the protruding stands in the eight direction are inclined at an angle of 8. The device allows only two use tricks, riding on the seat and in dyachem squatting position. The presence and use of the seat does not solve the problem of hygiene, in particular when cleaning is not ensured - another disadvantage of the device is the complexity of the design.

The objective of the proposed solution is the creation of a sanitary device of a general 11ache (Ж11Шя for adjusting the natural physiological profiles of a person in places of large crowds, with hygienic opportunities for maximum protection against contact of the surface t "la Щ) ||| иШ93" for consonant elements toilet, preventing ipEiiM sample of possible dermal 1shf "shch.,.,

In addition, when sending its natural needs,

the most physiological ptemtsumo is “Squatting position, and not riding position especially for jodi with weakened muscles of the abdomen, since in this position fyshmyugichesky and motor activity of the muscles and muscular CiJfQfli is best provided, but the pressure is most favorable continuous and

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reflex advancement of its contents along the intestine towards the anus.

To achieve the desired result, the sanitary toilet of the public toilet contains a housing with a surface, a receiving bowl, with an upper open point and a pear-shaped recess along the longitudinal axis of the housing, having a narrowing to the front edge of the surface, on which there are narrowing of the shoemaking for legs on both sides, made on top of the surface and having corrugation mounted across the longitudinal axis of the body, in the direction of the front edge of the body, a flange on the front edge of the surface, means and holes for draining and flushing waste.

In FIG. 1-2 shows a general view of the sanitary device from above and from the side in a longitudinal transverse section, in FIG. 3 - 4 the same, when equipping the sanitary-technical device with additional elemeites.

A sanitary toilet device for a public toilet contains a housing 1, a receiving bowl 2, a housing surface 3, a narrowing 4 for a receiving bowl, an area 5 for corrugation 6 foot platforms, a flushing device 7, a drain hole 8. Additionally, a sanitary toilet device for a general toilet use may contain a hole 9 for discharging liquid waste, separated, in this case, from the hole 8 for dense waste separation wall 10, as well as thrust collars 11.

The housing is preferably made of earthenware, plastic and / or metal, of any color, made of solid or prefabricated, consisting of several parts. The surface of the body has a rectangular or square shape, rounded at the corners. The surface of the body can be horizontal or inclined, at an angle f, to

leading edge. The pear-shaped recess of the receiving bowl is divided along the longitudinal axis into two parts, in the ratio from 0.6 - 0.4 to 0.4 - 0.6, into the oval part for receiving tight opposites and into the narrowed part for receiving liquid bends. For separate reception and collection of dense and liquid waste, for example, for subsequent composting in the manufacture of agricultural fertilizers, the pear-shaped recess of the receiving bowl can be equipped with a partition, while the corresponding holes for draining liquid and dense aggoda are equipped. Leg platforms are performed symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the body and the pear-shaped recess with an upper open point, and are placed on both sides of the narrowing of the pear-shaped angle of the head, towards the front edge of the body, having common geometric dimensions commensurate with the dimensions of the human legs. The corrugation of the foot platforms is set across the longitudinal axis of the body, or at an angle o to the longitudinal axis, in the direction of the first edge of the body, each foot platform is shchshchshchdryshch. 1 SHCHSh1i., 1b. the edge of the body serving to fix on the user's leg.

-. . ,, .--, - And, .sr.-ir-. The device is installed in a shchIvati from Shchiatv from such a calculation, so that the upper part of the body is slightly raised above the floor for the construction of nciiseyfipnifecKca. Frost of the people FcmofMtiv “sit (crowbar).

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acceptable, such a natural squatting position provides the best possible motor activity of the intestine, the muscle layer of its walls, the most favorable pressure on the intestine, the continuous movement of its contents along the intestine towards the anus. The lack of seating eliminated the possibility of contact of the user's body with a possible source of skin infections.

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Bibliography

1. Application of the Russian Federation No. 92002165/12 SUG 10.26.1992, IPC A 47 K 13/00, publ. 06/09/1995.

2.Pate1ggRF№2144304 from 01.04.1999, MPKA47K 13/00, publ. 01/20/2000.

3. RF Application No. 99113315/12 dated 06/30/1999, IPC A 47 K 13/14, publ. 07/10/2001.

4.Svidegelstao of the Russian Federation No. 16066 dated 06/30/1999, IPC A 47 K 13/14, publ. 12/10/2000.

5. Certificate of the Russian Federation No. 16333 dated 02.08.2000, IPC A 47 K 13/14, publ. 12/27/2000.

6.Svidegelsgao of the Russian Federation No. 13145 dated 12/20/1999, IPC A 47 K 13/00, publ. 03/27/2000.

7. Author's witness “USSR Lstao Xv 867375 of 02/18/1980, IPC A 47 to 17/02, publ. 09/30/1981.

8.Patent of Austria No. AT 393076 B dated 05.02.1990, IPC A 47 K 17/02, publ. 08/12/1991.

9. RF patent No. 2005399 dated 03.16.1992, IPC A 47 K11 / 00, publ. 01/15/1994.

10. RF patent No. 2061151 dated 12/20/1990, IPC A 47 K 11/00, publ. 05/27/1995.

Claims (4)

1. The sanitary-technical device of a public toilet, containing a receiving bowl with a top open point, footwells, flushing means and drain holes, characterized in that the receiving bowl is made in the form of a monolithic body with a horizontal surface, has a pear-shaped recess along the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the body, includes an oval part and a narrowing towards the front edge of the surface, on which, on both sides of the narrowing, is symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the body and pear-shaped recess, towards the front on the edge of the body are foot platforms made over the surface and having a corrugation mounted across the longitudinal axis of the body in the direction of the front edge of the body. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each foot platform on the side of the front edge of the body has a thrust shoulder for legs. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pear-shaped recess of the receiving bowl is additionally equipped with a dividing wall installed in cross section and dividing it in the longitudinal axis into two parts, in a ratio of from 0.6 ÷ 0.4 to 0.4 ÷ 0.6, forming an oval part for receiving solid waste and a narrowed part for receiving liquid waste, equipped with corresponding openings for draining waste. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the body is made of faience, plastic and / or metal of any color.