CN2923858Y - toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

A toilet bowl mainly enables a seat surface of the toilet bowl to have a selected inclination angle, the front edge of the inclined seat surface is lower than the horizontal plane where the rear edge of the seat surface is located, and preferably, the inclination included angle is between 5 and 70 degrees. The utility model discloses can supply the user to be about half the form of squatting and sit on the seat, let user's belly muscle, anus and pelvis bottom muscle present the most relaxed state, so the application of force more easily to reach the more smooth and easy purpose of relieving oneself in phase.

Description

toilet

technical field

The utility model relates to a toilet structure, in particular to a toilet characterized by an inclination angle of 5° to 70° between the sitting surface and the horizontal surface of the toilet (the optimum angle of inclination is 7° to 12°). , allowing the user to sit on the toilet in a semi-squatting position, so as to achieve the purpose of more smooth defecation.

Background technique

According to research, most of the time, there is no feces in the rectum, because there is a functional sphincter with a weak tension at the junction of the rectum and the sigmoid colon (about 20 cm from the anus), so when the overall movement moves the feces The urge to defecate usually occurs when the passage into the rectum involves a reflexive contraction of the rectum and relaxation of the anal sphincter. The fact that feces will not continuously ooze from the anus is due to the tension contraction of the internal anal sphincter (that is, a section of circular smooth muscle located in the anus) and the external anal sphincter (a circular voluntary muscle located slightly below the internal anal sphincter). The internal sphincter and external anal sphincter are controlled by the nerves of the pudenda and belong to the body nervous system, so they can be controlled by consciousness.

The defecation is triggered by the defecation reflex. One of the defecation reflexes is caused by the local enteric nervous system, which is called the internal reflex. That is to say, when the feces enter the rectum, the enteromyenteric plexus in the rectal wall is Stretched and excited, the descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum produce peristalsis to push the feces to the anus. When these peristaltic waves reach the anus, the enteric myenteric plexus sends out an inhibitory signal to relax the internal anal sphincter, and defecation occurs.

But the internal defecation reflex is rather weak, and the most effective reflex to induce defecation is the parasympathetic defecation reflex involving the sacrum. When the end of the sensory nerve fibers in the rectum is stretched and excited, nerve signals are transmitted to the sacral vertebrae, and then reflexively transmitted back to the descending rectum, sigmoid colon, rectum and anus through the parasympathetic nerve fibers of the pelvic nerve. These parasympathetic signals can strengthen the peristaltic wave contraction, relax the internal anal sphincter, and make the defecation movement caused by the internal reflex more efficient. Sometimes these parasympathetic messages are even sufficient to completely expel the contents of the colon from the left curve to the anus. In addition, the messages transmitted from the rectum to the spinal cord can also trigger other responses, such as taking a deep breath, closing the epiglottis, contracting the abdominal muscles to compress the contents of the colon, etc. At the same time, the muscles of the pelvic floor also contract, pushing the anus outward pull down to force the stool out.

However, in addition to the defecation reflex, certain other actions are required before defecation. For example, when training people with incontinence, it is found that when the internal anal sphincter relaxes and feces moves to the anus, it usually causes contraction of the external anal sphincter at the same time , and temporarily avoid defecation. Unless it is an infant or mentally handicapped, the external anal sphincter is still under conscious control. If the consciousness controls the external anal sphincter to relax, defecation will occur; on the contrary, if the conscious level judges that defecation should not be done at this moment, the external anal sphincter will contract.

Therefore, when there is a sense of defecation, the external anal sphincter must be relaxed, and the rectum is pressed through the abdominal muscles to expel the feces from the anus. However, general toilets are divided into squat toilets and sitting toilets. Squat toilets allow users to squat Defecation, so that the user can easily defecate by applying force from the anus. Because the flexor muscles of the large and small legs must be contracted for a long time, the muscle tension is too large, and the knees cannot bear the curved surface, so they cannot continue to maintain the squatting position, and the feet are very easy to be sore , if the elderly, may squat down and just can't exert force and stand up, therefore, in order to make defecate comfortable and adopt sitting toilet, please refer to Fig. 8, existing sitting toilet 100 is provided with seat cushion 110 and water tank 101 on the seat body , when the user defecates, he sits on the seat cushion 110 of the toilet 100. In this way, when the user defecates, he can sit comfortably for a long time because he adopts a sitting posture, but the abdominal muscles are in a contracted state, so, When wanting to squeeze out the content in the rectum, the abdominal muscles are not easy to use force, so the seat cushion 110 of the sitting toilet (i.e. the seat surface of the toilet) is mainly designed horizontally, although it can allow the user to sit comfortably, but it will It is not easy to cause a solution.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a toilet, which can allow the user to sit on the toilet in a semi-squatting position to defecate. It is easy to apply force to defecate, and can achieve the purpose of defecating smoothly.

The secondary purpose of this utility model is to provide a toilet, the seat surface of the toilet is extended integrally with the toilet seat body, so that the inclined seat surface is directly formed on the seat body of the toilet, so as to match with the seat cushion and toilet cover of the toilet Composition, the seat cushion is attached to the inclined seat surface of the toilet seat, and naturally forms an inclined state, so that the user can sit in a semi-squatting position.

Yet another object of the present utility model is to provide a toilet. The horizontal seat surface of the toilet can also be equipped with a toilet accessory to form an inclined seat surface. The toilet accessory has an inclined second seat surface, so The toilet auxiliary part can be placed on the seat surface of the toilet, and the second seat surface of the toilet auxiliary part can be used for the user to sit in a semi-squatting position.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a toilet, the seat surface of the toilet can also be combined with a toilet seat cushion with an inclined seat surface, the toilet seat cushion has an inclined seat surface, and is attached to the toilet seat , so the user can sit in a half-squat shape.

Yet another object of the present utility model is to provide a toilet. The toilet accessory can be implemented not only in the shape of the above-mentioned toilet seat, but also in the shape commonly known as a "toilet chair", which can be placed at the level of the toilet. The seat surface, and the inclined seat surface of the toilet chair allow the user to sit on the toilet chair in a half-squat position.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a toilet, the optimum inclination angle between the seat surface and the horizontal plane of the toilet is 7°-12°.

Another purpose of this utility model is to provide a toilet that allows the user to defecate in a half-squat position, which can have excellent comfort and allow the user's abdominal muscles to relax, so it is easy to use force to defecate , to achieve the effect of unobstructed defecation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a toilet, there is an inclined angle between the seat surface and the horizontal surface of the toilet, and the front edge of the inclined seat surface is lower than the horizontal surface where the rear edge of the seat surface is located, so that the user can Sit on the toilet in a half-squat position.

Preferably, the angle of inclination is within the range of 5°-70°.

Preferably, the inclined seat surface is extended integrally with the toilet seat body, so that the inclined seat surface is directly formed on the seat body of the toilet for matching with the seat cushion and toilet cover of the toilet, so that the seat cushion is attached to the toilet seat body The inclined sitting surface naturally forms an inclined state.

Preferably, the inclined seat surface is formed by installing a seat cushion with an inclined seat surface on the originally horizontal toilet seat surface, so that the toilet seat cushion has an inclined seat surface of 5°-70°.

Preferably, the inclined seat surface is configured by cooperating with a toilet auxiliary part, and the toilet auxiliary part has an inclined second seat surface. When the toilet auxiliary part is placed on the horizontal seat surface of the toilet, the toilet auxiliary part The second sitting surface constitutes an inclined sitting surface with 5°-70°.

Further, the toilet auxiliary part is placed on a seat surface of the toilet, the bottom side of the toilet auxiliary part is a plane, and the plane is matched with the horizontal seat surface of the toilet, and the upper side of the toilet auxiliary part is the second sitting surface. The second sitting surface forms an angle with the plane and is inclined.

Further, the toilet auxiliary part has a plurality of supporting feet, one end of each supporting foot is connected to the bottom side of the toilet auxiliary part, and the other end abuts against the ground.

Preferably, the toilet auxiliary component is attached to the second seat surface by using the long and short legs, so that the second seat surface has an inclination angle between 5° and 70°.

Preferably, the inclined seating surface has an angle of inclination of 7°-12°.

Preferably, the inclined seating surface is provided with a curved surface conforming to the shape of the user's buttocks.

The effect of the utility model is remarkable and has the following advantages:

1. The utility model provides a kind of toilet, in particular, the seat surface of the toilet and the horizontal plane have a selected inclination angle between 5°-70°, so that the user can sit in a semi-squatting posture. When using the toilet to defecate, since the user's abdominal muscles, anus and pelvic floor muscles are in the most relaxed state at this time, it is easy to apply force to defecate, and the purpose of defecating smoothly can be achieved.

2. The utility model provides a toilet, the seat surface of the toilet is extended integrally with the toilet seat body, so that the inclined seat surface is directly formed on the seat body of the toilet for matching with the seat cushion and the toilet cover of the toilet. The seat cushion is attached to the inclined seat surface of the toilet seat to form an inclined state naturally, so that the user can sit in a semi-squatting position.

3. In the toilet provided by the utility model, the horizontal seat surface of the toilet can also be equipped with a toilet auxiliary part to form an inclined seat surface. The toilet auxiliary part has an inclined second seat surface, so it can be The toilet auxiliary part is placed on the seat surface of the toilet, and the second seat surface of the toilet auxiliary part is used for the user to sit in a semi-squatting position.

4. In the toilet provided by the utility model, the seat surface of the toilet can also be combined with a toilet seat cushion with an inclined seat surface. The toilet seat cushion has an inclined seat surface and is attached to the toilet seat body, so The user can sit in a half-squatting position.

5. In the toilet provided by the utility model, the toilet accessory can be implemented not only in the shape of the above-mentioned toilet seat cushion, but also in the shape commonly known as "toilet chair" for placing on the horizontal seat surface of the toilet On, and with the inclined seat surface of the toilet chair, the user can sit on the toilet chair in a half-squat position.

6. In the toilet provided by the utility model, the optimal inclination angle between the seat surface and the horizontal plane of the toilet is 7°-12°.

7. In the toilet provided by the utility model, the seat surface of the toilet seat can be provided with a curved surface conforming to the shape of the user's buttocks, so that when the user sits in place, the buttocks can fit on the curved surface, so the user Using a half-squatting posture to defecate can also have an excellent sense of comfort, allowing the user's abdominal muscles to appear relaxed, so it is easy to exert force to defecate and achieve the effect of unobstructed defecation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the utility model implementing the inclined seat surface on the toilet seat.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the utility model implementing the inclined seat surface on the toilet seat cushion.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the utility model implementing an inclined seat surface on a toilet auxiliary part (its composition form is commonly known as a toilet chair).

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the utility model implementing an inclined seat surface on another toilet accessory.

5 to 7 are schematic diagrams of various toilet embodiments in which the inclination angle of the inclined seat surface is enlarged in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an existing toilet.

Detailed ways

The features and advantages of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Various embodiments of the utility model as shown in the accompanying drawings, because the toilet of the utility model adopts the feature of having an inclined seat surface in particular, the seat surface of the toilet and the horizontal plane have a selected inclined angle, so when the human body presents half In a squatting posture, the angle between the femur and the tibia is greater than 90 degrees. At this time, the abdominal muscles, anus and pelvic floor muscles are in the most relaxed state, so it is easiest to apply force to compress the rectum to expel the feces from the anus.

Please refer to the embodiment shown in Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the combination of the utility model implementing the above-mentioned inclined seat surface on the seat body 310 of the integrally formed toilet 300, mainly matching the inclined toilet seat surface 311 with the toilet seat body 310 And it is integrally extended, so that the inclined seat surface 311 is directly formed on the seat body 310 of the toilet 300 for matching with the seat cushion 350 and the toilet lid 370 of the toilet 300, so that the seat cushion 350 is attached to the inclined seat surface 311 of the toilet seat body 310 , naturally forming an inclined state, so the user can sit in a half-squatting position.

The above-mentioned toilet structure includes a seat body 310, and a water tank 330 is connected to one end of the seat body 310 (as known in the prior art, the water tank can not only be integrally formed on the toilet seat body, but also a separate structure can be used in fact, such as separating the water tank on the top ), the water tank 330 is used to store water for flushing after the user finishes using the toilet. One side of the seat body 310 is placed on a plane 390 to fix the toilet 300, and the seat body 310 is opposite to the plane 390 The other side is a seat surface 311, and this seat surface 311 is inclined 5°～70° toward the plane 390 direction by an end close to the water tank 330, and the optimum angle is 7°～12°. The inclination direction of the utility model is from the toilet The front edge of the seat surface is inclined downward, that is, the front edge a of the inclined seat surface is lower than the horizontal plane where the rear edge of the seat surface is located, and the inclined seat surface 311 allows the user to sit in a half-squat shape. On the sitting surface 311 , when the human body is half squatting, the angle between the femur and the tibia is greater than 90 degrees. Therefore, the user can sit on the inclined sitting surface 311 in a half squatting shape.

As in the above-mentioned toilet of the present invention, it is preferable to have an appropriate distance between the front edge a of the inclined seat surface 311 of the toilet and the ground, and this distance must be appropriately greater than the length of the calf of the human body. For ordinary adults, The length of the calf from the bottom of the foot to the midline of the knee joint is about 0.285 times the length of the human body, and the average is about 45cm. In this way, a better half-squat posture can be provided, and the angle between the femur and the tibia is greater than 90 degrees. Therefore, At this time, the abdominal muscles, anus and pelvic floor muscles are in the most relaxed state, so they are most likely to apply force to compress the rectum to expel the feces from the anus.

In addition, a seat cushion 350 is pivotally arranged on the end of the seat surface 311 facing the water tank 330. The seat cushion 350 is used to cover the surroundings of the seat surface 311, and the side of the seat cushion 350 facing the user is a curved surface 351, which conforms to the shape of the user. The shape of the buttocks allows the user to feel comfortable when sitting on the cushion 350 .

In order to prevent foreign matter from falling into the seat body 310, a toilet cover 370 is also pivotally installed at the end of the seat surface 311 facing the water tank 330 to completely cover the seat body 310 to cover the seat body 310 so as to prevent foreign matter from falling into the seat body 310. In the toilet.

Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a combined schematic view of another different embodiment of the utility model, which is mainly implemented by installing a seat cushion 710 with an inclined seat surface on the originally horizontal toilet 700 seat surface. , the basic shape of the toilet seat 710 is the same as that of the existing toilet seat, but the difference is that the seat 710 has an inclined seat surface 711 raised by 5° to 70° (the optimum inclination angle is 7° to 12°), and It is also attached to the seat body of the toilet 700, so the user can sit in a semi-squatting position. Similarly, the inclined sitting surface 711 can also be provided with a curved surface that conforms to the shape of the user's buttocks, so that when the user sits in place, the buttocks can fit comfortably on the curved surface, allowing the user's abdominal muscles to appear relaxed and easy Apply force to defecate to achieve the purpose of unobstructed defecation.

Have again, the rising design of above-mentioned seat cushion 710, also can be installed at the bottom of seat cushion during its implementation different high and low protruding grains (and the bottom of existing toilet seat cushion has usually installed identical protruding grains), with Properly raising the seat cushion by using high and low convex grains to make the seat cushion form an inclined and rising shape like the aforementioned cushion 710 is also an application of the same principle.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model. The composition of the toilet auxiliary part 510 is commonly known as a "toilet chair". The main purpose is to install a toilet auxiliary part 510 on the existing toilet 500 In combination, the toilet auxiliary part 510 has an inclined second seating surface 513. When the toilet auxiliary part 510 is placed on the horizontal seating surface 501 of the existing toilet 500, the second seating surface of the toilet auxiliary part 510 can be used. 513 , to provide the user with a half-squatting posture to sit on the seat.

In detail, the above-mentioned toilet auxiliary part 510 is used to be placed on the horizontal seat surface 501 of the existing general toilet 500. The bottom side of the toilet auxiliary part 510 is a plane 511, and the plane 511 is matched with the level of the toilet. On the sitting surface 501 (this plane 511 and the horizontal sitting surface 501 of the toilet can be in contact or not, all are feasible), and the upper side of the toilet auxiliary part 510 is the second sitting surface 513, and the second sitting surface 513 is in contact with the plane 511 forms an included angle, so it is in an inclined shape, allowing the user to sit on the second sitting surface 513 in a half-squat position.

In order for the user to sit on the second sitting surface 513 in a semi-squatting state, the included angle is 5°-70°, but the optimum inclination angle is 7°-12°. Similarly, the second sitting surface 513 can also be It is a curved surface, which conforms to the shape of the user's buttocks, so that the user can feel comfortable when sitting on the cushion.

The above-mentioned toilet accessory 510 has a plurality of supporting legs 515, one end of each supporting leg 515 is connected to the plane 511 on the bottom side of the toilet accessory 510, and the other end is abutted against the ground to prevent the toilet accessory 510 from falling out of the toilet 500. Land on the ground and get a good support effect.

Please refer to Fig. 4, it can further utilize different long and short feet 515a, 515b to attach and combine with the second sitting surface 513a, and the inclination angle of the second sitting surface 513a can be between 5°～70° (optimum inclination Angle is still 7°～12°), to form another kind of toilet auxiliary part 510a that has the feature of inclined second seat surface 513a. In the same way, it is actually feasible to change the long and short legs 515a, 515b into freely adjustable support legs. and so indicate.

Please refer to Figures 5 to 7, which mainly disclose various embodiments with larger inclination angles. Due to the larger inclination angles, the human body can adopt a half-squatting and half-standing posture to defecate, and the front of the toilet seat is inclined. The distance between edge a and the ground should still be preferably greater than the length of the shank of the human body.

The above-mentioned various embodiments are only illustrative illustrations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present utility model. All simple changes or replacements involving equivalent applications or based on the preceding technical means shall be deemed to belong to this utility model. The technical scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A toilet, characterized in that: there is an inclined angle between the seat surface of the toilet and the horizontal plane, and the front edge of the inclined seat surface is lower than the horizontal plane where the rear edge of the seat surface is located. 2. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclined angle is within the range of 5°-70°. 3. The toilet according to claim 2, wherein the inclined seat surface is directly formed on the seat body of the toilet and extends integrally, and a seat cushion is attached to the inclined seat surface of the toilet seat body to form an inclined state. 4. The toilet according to claim 2, wherein the inclined seat surface is formed by a seat cushion installed on the horizontal toilet seat surface, and the seat cushion has an inclined seat surface of 5°-70°. 5. The toilet according to claim 2, wherein the inclined seat is formed by a toilet accessory, the toilet accessory has an inclined second seat, and the toilet accessory is placed on the horizontal seat of the toilet. surface, and the second sitting surface of the toilet auxiliary component constitutes the inclined seating surface of 5°-70°. 6. The toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom side of the toilet auxiliary part is a plane, which is matched with the horizontal seat surface of the toilet, and the upper side of the toilet auxiliary part is the second seat surface , the second sitting surface forms an angle with the horizontal plane and is inclined. 7. The toilet according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary toilet has a plurality of supporting feet, one end of each supporting foot is connected to the bottom side of the auxiliary toilet, and the other end is abutted against the ground. 8 . The toilet according to claim 5 , wherein the auxiliary toilet component is attached to the second seat surface by long and short legs, and the second seat surface has an inclination angle between 5° and 70°. 9. The toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inclined angle of the inclined seat surface is 7°-12°. 10. The toilet according to claim 2, wherein the inclined seat surface is provided with a curved surface conforming to the shape of the user's buttocks.

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