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RU2018131180A - Способ получения двухкомпонентного изделия и изделие, получаемое данным способом - Google Patents

Способ получения двухкомпонентного изделия и изделие, получаемое данным способом Download PDF

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RU2018131180A
RU2018131180A RU2018131180A RU2018131180A RU2018131180A RU 2018131180 A RU2018131180 A RU 2018131180A RU 2018131180 A RU2018131180 A RU 2018131180A RU 2018131180 A RU2018131180 A RU 2018131180A RU 2018131180 A RU2018131180 A RU 2018131180A
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opening
cycle
seconds
metathesis
mixture
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RU2018131180A
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RU2018131180A3 (ru
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Жиль РЕШЕ
Рейналь МАРКЕТ
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Телен Сас
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Publication of RU2018131180A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018131180A3/ru

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14598—Coating tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D1/00—Producing articles with screw-threads
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16L58/18—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C2045/1486—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations
    • B29C2045/14868—Pretreatment of the insert, e.g. etching, cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2623/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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    • B29K2623/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/24—Pipe joints or couplings
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385—Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
    • F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
    • F16L58/10—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
    • F16L58/1009—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed inside the pipe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
    • F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
    • F16L58/10—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
    • F16L58/1054—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Способ получения изделия, включающего монтажное соединение трубопровода или бетонный элемент для защитной облицовки туннеля, при этом упомянутое изделие содержит по меньшей мере первый компонент из полиолефина, выбранного из полиэтилена и/или полипропилена, во взаимосвязи со вторым компонентом из полимера, полученного метатезисной полимеризацией с раскрытием цикла циклических олефиновых мономеров, при этом способ включает нанесение способной к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смеси из циклических олефиновых мономеров и катализатора на поверхность первого компонента и отверждение указанной способной к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смеси в контакте с указанной поверхностью, отличающийся тем, что указанная поверхность первого компонента подвергнута предварительной обработке, указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь характеризуется значением η1000 при 30°С, составляющим более чем 9 секунд, и уровень адгезии между первым и вторым компонентами является таким, что при воздействии нагрузки происходит когезионное разрушение первого компонента.
2. Способ по п. 1, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь характеризуется значением η1000 при 30°С, составляющим более чем 10 секунд, более предпочтительно более чем 12 секунд, еще более предпочтительно более чем 14 секунд, еще более предпочтительно более чем 16 секунд, а наиболее предпочтительно более чем 20 секунд.
3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором нанесение указанной способной к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смеси на поверхность включает литьевое формование смеси на поверхность.
4. Способ по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором предварительная обработка включает очищающую обработку, абразивную обработку, обработку песком или машинную обработку поверхности или комбинации из данных предварительных обработок.
5. Способ по любому из пп. 1-4, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит агент передачи цепи.
6. Способ по п. 5, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит от 0,01 до 10 ч./сто ч. смолы агента передачи цепи.
7. Способ по любому из пп. 1-6, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит ингибитор.
8. Способ по п. 7, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит от 0,01 до 2 ч./сто ч. смолы ингибитора.
9. Способ по любому из пп. 6-8, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит агент передачи цепи и ингибитор, причем отношение ингибитора к агенту передачи цепи составляет от 0,001 до 200.
10. Способ по любому из пп. 1-9, в котором циклический олефин включает норборнен.
11. Способ по любому из пп. 1-10, в котором изделие включает защитный элемент для бетонного элемента облицовки туннеля.
12. Применение способной к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смеси, характеризуется значением η1000 при 30°С, составляющим более чем 9 секунд, в качестве материала покрытия для монтажного соединения или в качестве защитного изделия для бетонного элемента облицовки туннеля.
13. Применение способной к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смеси, характеризуется значением η1000 при 30°С, составляющим более чем 9 секунд, в погружаемом или полупогружаемом понтоне или в балластирующем теле.
14. Применение по п. 12 или 13, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь характеризуется значением η1000 при 30°С, составляющим более чем 10 секунд, более предпочтительно более чем 12 секунд, еще более предпочтительно более чем 14 секунд, еще более предпочтительно более чем 16 секунд, а наиболее предпочтительно более чем 20 секунд.
15. Применение по п. 12 или 13, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит агент передачи цепи.
16. Применение по п. 15, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит от 0,01 до 10 ч./сто ч. смолы агента передачи цепи.
17. Применение по п. 12 или 13, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит ингибитор.
18. Применение по п. 17, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит от 0,01 до 2 ч./сто ч. смолы ингибитора.
19. Применение по п. 16 или 17, в котором указанная способная к метатезисной полимеризации с раскрытием цикла смесь содержит агент передачи цепи и ингибитор, причем отношение ингибитора к агенту передачи цепи составляет от 0,001 до 200.
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