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RU2018124454A - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ASSISTANCE IN PARKING - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ASSISTANCE IN PARKING Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018124454A
RU2018124454A RU2018124454A RU2018124454A RU2018124454A RU 2018124454 A RU2018124454 A RU 2018124454A RU 2018124454 A RU2018124454 A RU 2018124454A RU 2018124454 A RU2018124454 A RU 2018124454A RU 2018124454 A RU2018124454 A RU 2018124454A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
parking
frames
calculate
width
characteristic points
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RU2018124454A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2713960C2 (en
RU2018124454A3 (en
Inventor
Наоки КОДЗО
Томоко КУРОТОБИ
Original Assignee
Ниссан Мотор Ко., Лтд.
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Publication of RU2018124454A publication Critical patent/RU2018124454A/en
Publication of RU2018124454A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018124454A3/ru
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Publication of RU2713960C2 publication Critical patent/RU2713960C2/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/06—Automatic manoeuvring for parking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
    • B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
    • B62D15/027—Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G06T7/60—Analysis of geometric attributes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/44—Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/50—Extraction of image or video features by performing operations within image blocks; by using histograms, e.g. histogram of oriented gradients [HoG]; by summing image-intensity values; Projection analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
    • G06V20/58—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
    • G06V20/586—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads of parking space
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60—Type of objects
    • G06V20/64—Three-dimensional objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/168—Driving aids for parking, e.g. acoustic or visual feedback on parking space
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9314—Parking operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
    • G01S2013/93271—Sensor installation details in the front of the vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
    • G01S2013/93274—Sensor installation details on the side of the vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S15/93—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S15/931—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2015/932—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles for parking operations
    • G01S2015/933—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles for parking operations for measuring the dimensions of the parking space when driving past
    • G01S2015/936—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles for parking operations for measuring the dimensions of the parking space when driving past for measuring parking spaces extending transverse or diagonal to the driving direction, i.e. not parallel to the driving direction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (34)

1. Способ помощи при парковке, содержащий этапы, на которых:1. A method of parking assistance, comprising the steps of: - получают информацию распознавания относительно трех или более припаркованных транспортных средств, присутствующих в группе парковочных рамок, содержащей три или более парковочных рамок, размещенных рядом;- receive recognition information regarding three or more parked vehicles present in a group of parking frames comprising three or more parking frames located side by side; - выбирают характерные точки, заданные в идентичных позициях трех или более припаркованных транспортных средств, из информации распознавания;- select characteristic points defined in identical positions of three or more parked vehicles from the recognition information; - вычисляют расстояние между характерными точками, которое представляет собой расстояние между характерными точками, смежными друг с другом;- calculate the distance between the characteristic points, which is the distance between the characteristic points adjacent to each other; - задают допускаемое значение в качестве ширины парковочных рамок и вычисляют ошибки между множеством расстояний между характерными точками и значением целого, кратного допускаемому значению; и- set the allowable value as the width of the parking frames and calculate the errors between the set of distances between the characteristic points and the value of an integer multiple of the allowable value; and - вычисляют допускаемое значение, которое обеспечивает минимальную сумму ошибок, в качестве ширины парковочных рамок.- calculate the allowable value, which provides a minimum amount of errors, as the width of the parking frames. 2. Способ помощи при парковке по п. 1, содержащий этапы, на которых:2. A method of parking assistance according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: - вычисляют направления припаркованных транспортных средств из информации распознавания; и- calculate the directions of the parked vehicles from the recognition information; and - вычисляют направление парковочных рамок на основе вычисленных направлений припаркованных транспортных средств и позиций характерных точек.- calculate the direction of the parking frames based on the calculated directions of the parked vehicles and the positions of the characteristic points. 3. Способ помощи при парковке по п. 2, содержащий этап, на котором:3. A method of parking assistance according to claim 2, comprising the step of: - вычисляют ширину парковочных рамок на основе вычисленного направления парковочных рамок.- calculate the width of the parking frames based on the calculated direction of the parking frames. 4. Способ помощи при парковке по п. 1, содержащий этапы, на которых:4. A method of parking assistance according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: - обнаруживают незанятое место для парковки, присутствующее в группе парковочных рамок, из информации распознавания; и- detect an unallocated parking space present in the group of parking frames from the recognition information; and - определяют то, возможна или нет парковка рассматриваемого транспортного средства на незанятом месте для парковки, на основе вычисленной ширины парковочных рамок и ширины транспортного средства для рассматриваемого транспортного средства.- determine whether or not parking of the vehicle in question is possible on an unallocated parking space, based on the calculated width of the parking frames and the width of the vehicle for the vehicle in question. 5. Способ помощи при парковке по п. 4, содержащий этап, на котором:5. A method of parking assistance according to claim 4, comprising the step of: - разделяют незанятое место для парковки на множество мест для парковки в соответствии с вычисленной шириной парковочных рамок.- divide the unallocated parking space into a plurality of parking spaces in accordance with the calculated width of the parking frames. 6. Способ помощи при парковке по п. 5, содержащий этапы, на которых:6. A method of parking assistance according to claim 5, comprising the steps of: - вычисляют виртуальную рамку, состоящую из множества виртуальных парковочных рамок, имеющих вычисленную ширину парковочных рамок; и- calculate a virtual frame consisting of many virtual parking frames having a calculated width of the parking frames; and - перекрывают виртуальную рамку, незанятое место для парковки и припаркованные транспортные средства, распознанные таким образом, что каждое из припаркованных транспортных средств попадает в любую из виртуальных парковочных рамок, и разделяют незанятое место для парковки на множество мест для парковки, секционированных с помощью виртуальных парковочных рамок.- overlap the virtual frame, unallocated parking space and parked vehicles, recognized in such a way that each of the parked vehicles falls into any of the virtual parking frames, and divide the unallocated parking space into many parking spaces partitioned using virtual parking frames . 7. Способ помощи при парковке по любому из пп. 4-6, содержащий этапы, на которых:7. A method of parking assistance according to any one of paragraphs. 4-6, containing stages in which: - задают одно из множества мест для парковки в качестве целевой позиции для парковки;- specify one of the many parking spaces as the target parking position; - вычисляют путь для парковки в целевую позицию для парковки; и- calculate the parking path to the target parking position; and - управляют рассматриваемым транспортным средством таким образом, что оно движется вдоль упомянутого пути для парковки.- drive the vehicle in question in such a way that it moves along the parking path. 8. Способ помощи при парковке по п. 7, содержащий этапы, на которых:8. A method of parking assistance according to claim 7, comprising the steps of: - вычисляют путь для поиска для движения с целью поиска на автомобильной парковке на основе позиций характерных точек; и- calculate the path for the search for movement in order to search in the car park based on the positions of the characteristic points; and - управляют рассматриваемым транспортным средством таким образом, что оно движется по упомянутому пути для поиска, когда выполняется определение в отношении того, что парковка рассматриваемого транспортного средства на незанятом месте для парковки невозможна. - drive the vehicle in question in such a way that it moves along said search path when a determination is made as to whether parking of the vehicle in question at an unallocated parking place is not possible. 9. Устройство помощи при парковке, содержащее:9. A parking assistance device comprising: - модуль получения информации распознавания, выполненный с возможностью получать информацию распознавания относительно трех или более припаркованных транспортных средств, присутствующих в группе парковочных рамок, содержащей три или более парковочных рамок, размещенных рядом;- a recognition information obtaining module, configured to receive recognition information regarding three or more parked vehicles present in a group of parking frames comprising three or more parking frames arranged side by side; - модуль выбора характерных точек, выполненный с возможностью выбирать характерные точки, заданные в идентичных позициях трех или более припаркованных транспортных средств, из информации распознавания;- a feature point selection module, configured to select feature points defined at identical positions of three or more parked vehicles from the recognition information; - модуль вычисления расстояния, выполненный с возможностью вычислять расстояние между характерными точками, которое представляет собой расстояние между характерными точками, смежными друг с другом; иa distance calculating module configured to calculate a distance between characteristic points, which is a distance between characteristic points adjacent to each other; and - модуль вычисления ширины парковочных рамок, выполненный с возможностью вычислять ширину парковочных рамок на основе множества расстояний между характерными точками,- a module for calculating the width of the parking frames, configured to calculate the width of the parking frames based on the set of distances between the characteristic points, причем модуль вычисления ширины парковочных рамок дополнительно выполнен с возможностью:moreover, the module for calculating the width of the parking frames is additionally configured to: - задавать допускаемое значение в качестве ширины парковочных рамок и вычислять ошибки между расстояниями между характерными точками и значением целого, кратного допускаемому значению; и- set the allowable value as the width of the parking frames and calculate the errors between the distances between the characteristic points and the value of an integer multiple of the allowable value; and - вычислять допускаемое значение, которое обеспечивает минимальную сумму ошибок, в качестве ширины парковочных рамок.- calculate the allowable value, which provides the minimum amount of errors, as the width of the parking frames.
RU2018124454A 2015-12-17 2016-08-01 Parking assistance method and device RU2713960C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015-246109 2015-12-17
JP2015246109 2015-12-17
PCT/JP2016/072493 WO2017104163A1 (en) 2015-12-17 2016-08-01 Parking support method and device

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RU2018124454A true RU2018124454A (en) 2020-01-21
RU2018124454A3 RU2018124454A3 (en) 2020-01-21
RU2713960C2 RU2713960C2 (en) 2020-02-11

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US (1) US10703360B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3392109B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6528857B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101900228B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108473131B (en)
BR (1) BR112018012437B1 (en)
CA (1) CA3008771A1 (en)
MX (1) MX368341B (en)
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