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RU2018109370A - Конструкция оконного стекла с пластиной с энергосберегающим покрытием и емкостным коммутационным участком - Google Patents

Конструкция оконного стекла с пластиной с энергосберегающим покрытием и емкостным коммутационным участком Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018109370A
RU2018109370A RU2018109370A RU2018109370A RU2018109370A RU 2018109370 A RU2018109370 A RU 2018109370A RU 2018109370 A RU2018109370 A RU 2018109370A RU 2018109370 A RU2018109370 A RU 2018109370A RU 2018109370 A RU2018109370 A RU 2018109370A
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Prior art keywords
range
window glass
coating
dividing line
design
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RU2018109370A
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English (en)
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RU2018109370A3 (ru
RU2702509C2 (ru
Inventor
Патрик Вебер
Штефан Дросте
Клаус Шмальбух
Паскаль Бойерле
Original Assignee
Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс
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Publication of RU2018109370A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018109370A3/ru
Publication of RU2018109370A publication Critical patent/RU2018109370A/ru
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
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    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
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    • B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
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    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
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    • B32B17/10513—Electrochromic layer
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    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
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    • G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
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    • H03K2217/96—Touch switches
    • H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
    • H03K2217/960785—Capacitive touch switches with illumination

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Claims (23)

1. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла, включающая:
- стекло (1) с поверхностью (IV) внутренней стороны и поверхностью (III) наружной стороны,
- Low-E-покрытие (6), которое, по меньшей мере частично, размещено на поверхности (IV) внутренней стороны стекла (1),
- по меньшей мере одну сформированную в Low-E-покрытии (6) не содержащую покрытия первую разделительную линию (7), которой по меньшей мере один емкостный коммутационный участок (10) электрически изолирован от окружающей области (15) Low-E-покрытия (6), причем окружающая область (15) охватывает емкостный коммутационный участок (10) по меньшей мере на отдельных участках, в частности полностью, и причем емкостный коммутационный участок (10) имеет сенсорную зону (11), токоподводящий участок (12) и первый соединительный участок (13), причем токоподводящий участок (12) электрически соединяет сенсорную зону (11) с первым соединительным участком (13),
- по меньшей мере одну сформированную в Low-E-покрытии (6) не содержащую покрытия вторую разделительную линию (8), которой окружающая область (15) электрически изолирована от внешней области (31) Low-E-покрытия (6), причем внешняя область (31) охватывает окружающую область (15), по меньшей мере частично, в частности полностью,
- емкостное сенсорное электронное устройство (14), которое электрически соединено с первым соединительным участком (13) емкостного коммутационного участка (10), и через второй соединительный участок (16) с окружающей областью (15).
2. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по п.1, в которой кратчайшее расстояние между первой разделительной линией (7) и второй разделительной линией (8) находится в диапазоне от 0,1 мм до 200 мм, предпочтительно в диапазоне от 0,5 мм до 100 мм, и в особенности предпочтительно в диапазоне от 1 мм до 11 мм.
3. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по п. 1 или 2, в которой кратчайшее расстояние между первой разделительной линией (7) и второй разделительной линией (8) на участке второй разделительной линии (8), окружающей сенсорную зону (11), и/или токоподводящий участок (12), и/или соединительный участок (13), является неизменным.
4. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-3, в которой вторая разделительная линия (8) охватывает емкостный коммутационный участок (10) в форме рамки.
5. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-4, причем длина lz токоподводящего участка (12) составляет величину в диапазоне от 1 см до 70 см, предпочтительно в диапазоне от 1 см до 12 см, в особенности предпочтительно в диапазоне от 3 см до 8 см, и причем ширина bz токоподводящего участка (12), измеренная перпендикулярно длине lz, составляет величину в диапазоне от 0,5 мм до 10 мм, предпочтительно в диапазоне от 0,5 мм до 2 мм, и причем отношение ширины bz к длине lz токоподводящего участка (12) является меньшим или равным 1:700, и предпочтительно меньшим или равным от 1:3 до 1:100.
6. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-5, причем сенсорная зона (11) имеет длину lB в диапазоне от 1 см до 14 см, предпочтительно в диапазоне от 1 см до 3 см, и причем максимальная ширина bB сенсорной зоны, измеренная перпендикулярно длине lB , составляет величину в диапазоне от 1 см до 14 см, предпочтительно в диапазоне от 1 см до 3 см.
7. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по п. 5 или 6, причем отношение ширины bZ токоподводящего участка (12) к максимальной ширине bB сенсорной зоны (11) составляет по меньшей мере 1:2, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 1:10.
8. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-7, причем токоподводящий участок (12) сформирован прямоугольным, лентообразным или в форме линии.
9. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-8, причем сенсорная зона (11) сформирована круглой, эллиптической или каплевидной.
10. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-8, причем сенсорная зона (11) имеет имеющую углы форму, предпочтительно со скругленными углами, причем углы предпочтительно имеют радиус кривизны по меньшей мере 3 мм, в особенности предпочтительно по меньшей мере 8 мм.
11. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-10, причем сенсорная зона (11) имеет площадь в диапазоне от 1 см2 до 200 см2, предпочтительно в диапазоне от 1 см2 до 9 см2.
12. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-11, причем ширина t1 первой разделительной линии (7) и/или ширина второй разделительной линии (8) составляет величину в диапазоне от 30 мкм до 200 мкм, предпочтительно в диапазоне от 70 мкм до 140 мкм.
13. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-12, в которой стекло (1) представляет собой внутреннюю пластину (1) многослойного стекла (101), причем многослойное стекло (101) дополнительно включает наружную пластину (2) с поверхностью (I) наружной стороны и поверхностью (II) внутренней стороны, и по меньшей мере один промежуточный слой (2), который по всей площади соединяет поверхность (II) внутренней стороны наружной пластины (2) с поверхностью (III) наружной стороны внутренней пластины (1).
14. Конструкция (101) оконного стекла по п.13, причем чувствительность сенсорного электронного устройства (14) выбрана так, что оно при прикосновении к сенсорной зоне (11) на поверхности (IV) внутренней стороны внутренней пластины (1) и/или поверхности (I) наружной стороны наружной пластины (2) человеческим пальцем выдает сигнал на переключение, и при прикосновении к токоподводящему участку (12) на поверхности (IV) внутренней стороны внутренней пластины (1) и/или поверхности (I) наружной стороны наружной пластины (2) не выдает сигнал на переключение или выдает другой сигнал на переключение.
15. Способ изготовления конструкции (101) оконного стекла по одному из пп. 1-14, который включает следующие стадии:
(а) нанесение Low-E-покрытия (6) на поверхность (IV) внутренней стороны стекла (1),
(b) введение по меньшей мере одной первой разделительной линии (7) в Low-E-покрытие (6), которая электрически изолирует Low-E-покрытие (6) на по меньшей мере один емкостной коммутационный участок (10) и по меньшей мере одну окружающую область (15), предпочтительно лазерным структурированием, или механическим или химическим удалением материала,
(с) введение по меньшей мере одной второй разделительной линии (8) в Low-E-покрытие (6), предпочтительно лазерным структурированием, или механическим или химическим удалением материала, которая электрически изолирует окружающую область (15) и внешнюю область Low-E-покрытия (6).
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