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RU2014121205A - Производные азолов - Google Patents

Производные азолов Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2014121205A
RU2014121205A RU2014121205/04A RU2014121205A RU2014121205A RU 2014121205 A RU2014121205 A RU 2014121205A RU 2014121205/04 A RU2014121205/04 A RU 2014121205/04A RU 2014121205 A RU2014121205 A RU 2014121205A RU 2014121205 A RU2014121205 A RU 2014121205A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
optionally substituted
group
alkyl
membered saturated
unsaturated heterocycle
Prior art date
Application number
RU2014121205/04A
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English (en)
Other versions
RU2622639C2 (ru
Inventor
Мицукане ЙОСИНАГА
Такеси КУВАДА
Наоки МИЯКОСИ
Томоко ИСИЗАКА
Дайсуке ВАКАСУГИ
Син-ити СИРОКАВА
Нобутака ХАТТОРИ
Йоуити СИМАЗАКИ
Original Assignee
Тайсо Фармасьютикал Ко., Лтд.
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Publication of RU2014121205A publication Critical patent/RU2014121205A/ru
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Publication of RU2622639C2 publication Critical patent/RU2622639C2/ru

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    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/08Bridged systems
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Abstract

1. Производное азола формулы (I):,где в формуле (I)Rпредставляет собой атом водорода, Cалкил (где Cалкил необязательно замещен одним-тремя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, атомов галогена, циано, Cциклоалкила и Cалкокси), Сциклоалкил или 4-8-членный насыщенный гетероцикл;Rпредставляет собой атом водорода или Cалкил;Rозначает арил или гетероарил (где арил или гетероарил необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из Cалкокси, Cалкила, атомов галогена, трифторметила, трифторметокси, циано, гидрокси, дифторметокси и Cалкилсульфонила);каждый из заместителей Rи R, которые могут быть одинаковыми или различными, представляет собой атом водорода, Cалкил (где Cалкил необязательно замещен одним-тремя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, атомов галогена, циано, Cциклоалкила и Cалкокси), Сциклоалкил или 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов азота, кислорода или серы (где этот 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, Cалкила, Cалкокси, атомов галогена, циано, Салканоила и трифторметила), или же заместители Rи Rс участием соединяющего их атома азота образуют 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, необязательно содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов азота, кислорода или серы, помимо указанного выше соединяющего атома азота (где этот 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей и�

Claims (11)

1. Производное азола формулы (I):
Figure 00000001
,
где в формуле (I)
R1 представляет собой атом водорода, C1-5 алкил (где C1-5алкил необязательно замещен одним-тремя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, атомов галогена, циано, C3-7 циклоалкила и C1-5 алкокси), С3-7циклоалкил или 4-8-членный насыщенный гетероцикл;
R2 представляет собой атом водорода или C1-5 алкил;
R3 означает арил или гетероарил (где арил или гетероарил необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из C1-5 алкокси, C1-5алкила, атомов галогена, трифторметила, трифторметокси, циано, гидрокси, дифторметокси и C1-5алкилсульфонила);
каждый из заместителей R4 и R5, которые могут быть одинаковыми или различными, представляет собой атом водорода, C1-5 алкил (где C1-5 алкил необязательно замещен одним-тремя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, атомов галогена, циано, C3-7 циклоалкила и C1-5 алкокси), С3-7 циклоалкил или 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов азота, кислорода или серы (где этот 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, C1-5 алкила, C1-5 алкокси, атомов галогена, циано, С2-5 алканоила и трифторметила), или же заместители R4 и R5 с участием соединяющего их атома азота образуют 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, необязательно содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов азота, кислорода или серы, помимо указанного выше соединяющего атома азота (где этот 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, C1-5алкила (где этот C1-5 алкил в свою очередь необязательно замещен одной или двумя гидроксильными группами), C1-5 алкокси, атомов галогена, циано, С2-5 алканоила, оксо, аминокарбонила, моно-C1-5 алкиламинокарбонила, ди-C1-5 алкиламинокарбонила, трифторметила, амино, моно-C1-5 алкиламино, ди-C1-5 алкиламино и С2-5 алканоиламино, причем в указанном 4-8-членном насыщенном или ненасыщенном гетероцикле необязательно имеется C1-5 алкиленовый фрагмент, соединяющий два различных циклических атома углерода), или образуют 2-окса-6-азаспиро[3.3]гепт-6-ил или 7-окса-2-азаспиро[3.5]нон-2-ил;
необязательно замещенный азольный цикл, который представлен приведенной ниже формулой (α):
Figure 00000002
,
имеет любую из структур, представленных приведенными ниже формулами группы (II):
Figure 00000003
Figure 00000004
Figure 00000005
,
где
Ry означает атом водорода или C1-5 алкил;
фрагменты X1 и X2 являются такими, что:
i) если X1 означает простую связь или фрагмент -CO-, X2 означает -C1-5алкилен- или -O-C1-5 алкилен-; и
ii) если X1 означает фрагмент -CONRx1-, X2 означает простую связь;
Rx1 представляет собой атом водорода или C1-5 алкил; и
цикл A представляет собой бензольный цикл, 6-членный ароматический гетероцикл (где бензольный цикл и 6-членный ароматический гетероцикл необязательно замещены одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из атомов галогена и C1-5 алкокси), 4-8-членный насыщенный или частично ненасыщенный гетероцикл, содержащий один или два атома азота (где 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен оксо группой) или С3-7 циклоалкан;
или фармацевтически приемлемая соль описанного производного азола.
2. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п. 1, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
каждый из заместителей R4 и R5, которые могут быть одинаковыми или различными, представляет собой атом водорода, C1-5 алкил (где C1-5 алкил необязательно замещен одним-тремя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, атомов галогена, циано, C3-7 циклоалкила и C1-5 алкокси), С3-7 циклоалкил или 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов азота, кислорода или серы (где этот 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, C1-5 алкила, C1-5 алкокси, атомов галогена, циано, С2-5 алканоила и трифторметила), или же заместители R4 и R5 с участием соединяющего их атома азота образуют 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, необязательно содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов азота, кислорода или серы, помимо указанного выше соединяющего атома азота (где этот 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, C1-5алкила (где этот C1-5 алкил в свою очередь необязательно замещен одной или двумя гидроксильными группами), C1-5 алкокси, атомов галогена, циано, С2-5 алканоила, оксо, аминокарбонила, моно-C1-5 алкиламинокарбонила, ди-C1-5 алкиламинокарбонила и трифторметила, причем в указанном 4-8-членном насыщенном или ненасыщенном гетероцикле необязательно имеется C1-5 алкиленовый фрагмент, соединяющий два различных циклических атома углерода), или образуют 2-окса-6-азаспиро[3.3]гепт-6-ил или 7-окса-2-азаспиро[3.5]нон-2-ил.
3. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п. 1 или 2, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
X1 означает простую связь;
X2 означает -C1-5 алкилен- или -O-C1-5 алкилен-; и
цикл A представляет собой бензольный цикл, 6-членный ароматический гетероцикл (где бензольный цикл и 6-членный ароматический гетероцикл необязательно замещены одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из атомов галогена и C1-5 алкокси) или 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, содержащий один или два атома азота (где 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен оксо группой).
4. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п. 1, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
цикл A представляет собой бензольный цикл или 6-членный ароматический гетероцикл (где бензольный цикл и 6-членный ароматический гетероцикл необязательно замещены одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из атомов галогена и C1-5 алкокси).
5. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п. 1, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
цикл A представляет собой бензольный цикл или пиридиновый цикл (где бензольный цикл и пиридиновый цикл необязательно замещены одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из атомов галогена и C1-5 алкокси).
6. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п. 1, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
R1 означает C1-5 алкил;
R2 означает атом водорода; и
R3 означает фенил или пиридил (где фенил и пиридил необязательно замещены одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из C1-5 алкила, C1-5алкокси, атомов галогена, циано, трифторметила, дифторметокси, трифторметокси и C1-5 алкилсульфонила).
7. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п. 1, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
необязательно замещенный азольный цикл приведенной ниже формулы (α):
Figure 00000006
,
имеет любую из структур в приведенной ниже группе формул (III):
Figure 00000007
,
где
Ry представляет собой атом водорода или метильную группу.
8. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п. 1, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
X1 означает простую связь;
X2 означает этилен или метилэтилен; и
заместители R4 и R5 с участием соединяющего их атома азота образуют 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл, необязательно содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов азота, кислорода или серы, помимо указанного выше соединяющего атома азота (где этот 4-8-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидрокси, C1-5алкила (где этот C1-5 алкил в свою очередь необязательно замещен одной или двумя гидроксильными группами), C1-5 алкокси, атомов галогена, циано, С2-5алканоила и трифторметила, причем в указанном 4-8-членном насыщенном или ненасыщенном гетероцикле необязательно имеется C1-5 алкиленовый фрагмент, соединяющий два различных циклических атома углерода), или образуют 2-окса-6-азаспиро[3.3]гепт-6-ил.
9. Производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль по п.1, где в приведенной выше формуле (I):
заместители R4 и R5 с участием соединяющего их атома азота образуют 5- или 6-членный насыщенный гетероцикл, необязательно содержащий один или несколько циклических атомов кислорода, помимо указанного выше соединяющего атома азота (где 6-членный насыщенный гетероцикл необязательно замещен одним или двумя фрагментами, выбранными из группы, состоящей из гидроксила и C1-5алкила, причем в указанном 6-членном насыщенном гетероцикле необязательно имеется C1-5 алкиленовый фрагмент, соединяющий два различных циклических атома углерода), или образуют 2-окса-6-азаспиро[3.3]гепт-6-ил.
10. Фармацевтическая композиция, включающая производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемую соль по любому из пп. 1-9 в качестве действующего ингредиента.
11. Средство для лечения или профилактики расстройств настроения, тревожных расстройств, шизофрении, болезни Альцгеймера, болезни Паркинсона, хореи Хантингтона, расстройств пищевого поведения, гипертензии, желудочно-кишечных заболеваний, наркотической зависимости, эпилепсии, инфаркта мозга, ишемии мозга, отека мозга, травм головы, воспаления, иммунных заболеваний или облысения, включающее производное азола или его фармацевтически приемлемую соль по любому из пп. 1-9 в качестве действующего ингредиента.
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