RU2011138612A - Многослойные структуры, имеющие кольцеобразные профили, и способы, и устройство для их получения - Google Patents
Многослойные структуры, имеющие кольцеобразные профили, и способы, и устройство для их получения Download PDFInfo
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- RU2011138612A RU2011138612A RU2011138612/05A RU2011138612A RU2011138612A RU 2011138612 A RU2011138612 A RU 2011138612A RU 2011138612/05 A RU2011138612/05 A RU 2011138612/05A RU 2011138612 A RU2011138612 A RU 2011138612A RU 2011138612 A RU2011138612 A RU 2011138612A
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- flow
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- multilayer
- annular
- stream
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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Abstract
1. Способ получения кольцеобразной многослойной структуры, включающий стадии, на которых:создают поток с многослойным течением термопластических смолообразных материалов, причем поток с многослойным течением включает микрослоистую часть, имеющую по меньшей мере 30 слоев, и по меньшей мере один дополнительный слой на первой и второй стороне микрослоистой части, при этом микрослоистая часть имеет микрослоистую структуру;подают поток с многослойным течением в единичный распределительный канал-коллектор кольцеобразной фильеры;разделяют поток с многослойным течением по меньшей мере на два потока текучей среды, в котором по меньшей мере два потока текучей среды перемещаются в противоположных направлениях вокруг периметра распределительного канала-коллектора с образованием кольцеобразного потока с многослойным течением, один конец одного из потоков текучей среды перекрывается с одним концом еще одного потока текучей среды в области перекрывания, при этом микрослоистая структура сохраняется в области перекрывания; иудаляют кольцеобразный поток с многослойным течением из кольцеобразной фильеры с образованием кольцеобразной многослойной структуры.2. Способ по п.1, в котором создание потока с многослойным течением термопластических смолообразных материалов включает стадии, на которых:создают микрослоистую часть иинкапсулируют микрослоистую часть по меньшей мере в один инкапсулирующий слой с образованием потока с многослойным течением.3. Способ по п.2, в котором создание микрослоистой части включает стадии, на которых:создают первый поток текучей среды, имеющий по меньшей мере два слоя;разделяют первы�
Claims (10)
1. Способ получения кольцеобразной многослойной структуры, включающий стадии, на которых:
создают поток с многослойным течением термопластических смолообразных материалов, причем поток с многослойным течением включает микрослоистую часть, имеющую по меньшей мере 30 слоев, и по меньшей мере один дополнительный слой на первой и второй стороне микрослоистой части, при этом микрослоистая часть имеет микрослоистую структуру;
подают поток с многослойным течением в единичный распределительный канал-коллектор кольцеобразной фильеры;
разделяют поток с многослойным течением по меньшей мере на два потока текучей среды, в котором по меньшей мере два потока текучей среды перемещаются в противоположных направлениях вокруг периметра распределительного канала-коллектора с образованием кольцеобразного потока с многослойным течением, один конец одного из потоков текучей среды перекрывается с одним концом еще одного потока текучей среды в области перекрывания, при этом микрослоистая структура сохраняется в области перекрывания; и
удаляют кольцеобразный поток с многослойным течением из кольцеобразной фильеры с образованием кольцеобразной многослойной структуры.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором создание потока с многослойным течением термопластических смолообразных материалов включает стадии, на которых:
создают микрослоистую часть и
инкапсулируют микрослоистую часть по меньшей мере в один инкапсулирующий слой с образованием потока с многослойным течением.
3. Способ по п.2, в котором создание микрослоистой части включает стадии, на которых:
создают первый поток текучей среды, имеющий по меньшей мере два слоя;
разделяют первый поток текучей среды по меньшей мере на два подпотока и
объединяют по меньшей мере два подпотока так, чтобы позиционировать первый подпоток поверх второго подпотока с образованием микрослоистой части.
4. Способ по любому из пп.1-3, в котором поток с многослойным течением подают в единичный распределительный канал-коллектор кольцеобразной фильеры через круглый трубчатый проточный канал, имеющий дугообразное направление течения, причем дуга имеет радиус кривизны, больший, чем диаметр круглого трубчатого проточного канала.
5. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий стадию, на которой создают по меньшей мере один дополнительный поток текучей среды к потоку с многослойным течением внутри кольцеобразной фильеры с использованием по меньшей мере одного дополнительного распределительного канала-коллектора.
6. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий стадию, на которой:
помещают кольцеобразную многослойную структуру в форме рукава внутрь литейной формы для раздувного формования и раздувают кольцеобразную многослойную структуру до контуров литейной формы.
7. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий стадии, на которых:
вытягивают кольцеобразную многослойную структуру в расплавленном состоянии для биаксиального ориентирования структуры и
охлаждают структуру.
8. Способ по п.7, включающий стадии, на которых:
повторно нагревают охлажденную структуру до температуры ниже температуры плавления самого высокоплавкого полимера в структуре;
вытягивают структуру моноаксиально или биаксиально для ориентирования структуры и
затем охлаждают структуру.
9. Кольцеобразное многослойное изделие, имеющее равномерную толщину и включающее перекрывающиеся и неперекрывающиеся периферические области; причем неперекрывающаяся область имеет микрослоистую часть по меньшей мере с одним дополнительным слоем на первой и второй стороне микрослоистой части, микрослоистая часть имеет по меньшей мере 30 слоев, микрослоистая часть имеет микрослоистую структуру; при этом слоистая структура неперекрывающейся области удваивается в области перекрывания, а микрослоистая структура сохраняется в области перекрывания.
10. Устройство, содержащее:
питающий блок, с необязательным мультипликатором слоев, выполненный с возможностью образования потока с многослойным течением, включающий микрослоистую часть, имеющую по меньшей мере 30 слоев, и по меньшей мере один дополнительный слой на первой и второй стороне микрослоистой части, в распределительный канал-коллектор кольцеобразной фильеры;
круглый трубчатый проточный канал, имеющий дугообразное направление течения, в котором дуга имеет радиус кривизны, больший, чем диаметр круглого трубчатого проточного канала, причем круглый трубчатый проточный канал изменяет направление потока с многослойным течением, в то же время сохраняя микрослоистую структуру микрослоистой части; и
кольцеобразную фильеру, имеющую по меньшей мере один распределительный канал-коллектор, которая экструдирует поток с многослойным течением, причем распределительный канал-коллектор имеет область перекрывания, при этом область перекрывания сохраняет микрослоистую структуру.
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| US8562885B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
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| US20140044906A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
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| EP2398632B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| BRPI1005997B1 (pt) | 2019-12-17 |
| US20100215879A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| CN102325639A (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
| TW201043443A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| JP5667091B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
| KR20110127231A (ko) | 2011-11-24 |
| CN102325639B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
| EP2398632A2 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| WO2010096608A3 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
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