RU2010127060A

RU2010127060A - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ORGANIC CROP CROPS

Info

Publication number: RU2010127060A
Application number: RU2010127060/13A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Арнольд Насыбович Насыров (RU); Арнольд Насыбович Насыров
Original assignee: Арнольд Насыбович Насыров (RU); Арнольд Насыбович Насыров
Priority date: 2010-07-01
Filing date: 2010-07-01
Publication date: 2012-01-10
Also published as: RU2446659C2

Abstract

1. Способ возделывания зерновых культур, в котором посев яровой культуры и озимой культуры (или многолетней травы) проводят с междурядьем 12,5…20 см в одну полосу с семенами одной культуры, или смесью семян культур, через полосу (или рядок) с семенами озимой культуры (или многолетней травы), или незасеянную, с шириной полос не менее 5 см и не более половины междурядья и с промежутком между полосами не более 10 см, или через рядок с междурядьем 20…23 см и с промежутком между полосами 20…30 см. ! 2. Способ по п.1, при котором под покров озимых в сроки боронования проводят подсев озимой зерновой культуры или многолетней травы. ! 3. Способ по п.1, при котором после уборки зерновых озимую культуру (или многолетнюю траву) заделывают в почву дисковой бороной вместе с пожнивными остатками. ! 4. Способ по п.2, при котором проводят подсев озимой культуры или многолетней травы сеялкой СУЗТ-3,6. ! 5. Способ по п.1 или 3, при котором проводят сев сеялкой СЗП-3,6 (С3-3,6) с однодисково-анкерными сошниками с шириной полосы высева 5…6 см и двухдисковыми сошниками для рядового высева. ! 6. Устройство для посева зерновых культур содержит емкости для посевного материала с двумя отделениями для семян и двумя валами с высевающими аппаратами и общими подводящими устройствами, соединенные семяпроводами сошники на шарнирно прикрепленных к раме и подпружиненных к почве поводках, в котором с междурядьем 12.5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 см установлены сошники с шириной полосы не более половины междурядья и соответственно не менее 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 см, или установлены по одному через один сошник для рядового, или узкополосного, или узкорядного высева и при междурядье 20, 21, 22, 23 см с ши 1. A method of cultivating crops, in which the sowing of spring crops and winter crops (or perennial grass) is carried out with a row spacing of 12.5 ... 20 cm in one strip with seeds of one crop, or with a mixture of seeds of crops, through a strip (or row) with seeds winter crops (or perennial grass), or un sown, with a strip width of at least 5 cm and no more than half aisle and with an interval between lanes of not more than 10 cm, or through a row with an aisle of 20 ... 23 cm and with an interval between lanes of 20 ... 30 cm. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, in which under the cover of winter crops at the time of harrowing, winter crops are sown with crops or perennial grass. ! 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after harvesting the crops, a winter crop (or perennial grass) is planted into the soil with a disk harrow along with crop residues. ! 4. The method according to claim 2, in which the sowing of winter crops or perennial grass is carried out with the seeder SUZT-3.6. ! 5. The method according to claim 1 or 3, in which sowing is carried out with the SZP-3.6 seeder (C3-3.6) with single-disk-anchor openers with a sowing band width of 5 ... 6 cm and double-disc openers for row seeding. ! 6. The device for sowing grain crops contains containers for sowing material with two compartments for seeds and two shafts with sowing devices and common supply devices, coulters connected by seed ducts to levers pivotally attached to the frame and spring-loaded to the soil, in which 12.5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 cm openers are installed with a strip width of not more than half aisle and, accordingly, not less than 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 cm, or installed one at a time through one opener for an ordinary, or narrow-band, or narrow-row Yseva and at row spacings of 20, 21, 22, 23 cm with shea

Claims

1. A method of cultivating crops, in which the sowing of spring crops and winter crops (or perennial grass) is carried out with a row spacing of 12.5 ... 20 cm in one strip with seeds of one crop, or with a mixture of seeds of crops, through a strip (or row) with seeds winter crops (or perennial grass), or un sown, with a strip width of at least 5 cm and no more than half aisle and with an interval between lanes of not more than 10 cm, or through a row with an aisle of 20 ... 23 cm and with an interval between lanes of 20 ... 30 cm.

2. The method according to claim 1, in which under the cover of winter crops at the time of harrowing, winter crops are sown with crops or perennial grass.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after harvesting the crops, a winter crop (or perennial grass) is planted into the soil with a disk harrow along with crop residues.

4. The method according to claim 2, in which the sowing of winter crops or perennial grass is carried out with the seeder SUZT-3.6.

5. The method according to claim 1 or 3, in which sowing is carried out with the SZP-3.6 seeder (C3-3.6) with single-disk-anchor openers with a sowing band width of 5 ... 6 cm and double-disc openers for row seeding.

6. The device for sowing grain crops contains containers for sowing material with two compartments for seeds and two shafts with sowing devices and common supply devices, coulters connected by seed ducts to levers pivotally attached to the frame and spring-loaded to the soil, in which 12.5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 cm openers are installed with a strip width of not more than half aisle and, accordingly, not less than 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 cm, or installed one at a time through one opener for an ordinary, or narrow-band, or narrow-row sowing and with a row spacing of 20, 21, 22, 23 cm with a strip width of at least 10, 12, 14, 16 cm, respectively, moreover, on one shaft it contains universal devices for sowing seeds of grain crops and perennial grasses.

7. The device according to claim 6, in which openers with a sowing width of 5 ... 6 cm and openers for ordinary sowing are installed with a row spacing of 15 cm.