RU2010115045A

RU2010115045A - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ORGANIC CROP CROPS

Info

Publication number: RU2010115045A
Application number: RU2010115045/13A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Арнольд Насыбович Насыров (RU); Арнольд Насыбович Насыров
Original assignee: Арнольд Насыбович Насыров (RU); Арнольд Насыбович Насыров
Priority date: 2010-04-14
Filing date: 2010-04-14
Publication date: 2011-10-20
Also published as: RU2446658C2

Abstract

1. Способ возделывания зерновых культур, при котором посев яровой и озимой культур проводят с междурядьем 9…12 см и 15…20 см соответственно в 3 или 2 полосы с семенами одной культуры или смесью семян культур через 2 или одну полосы или рядка с семенами озимой культуры или незасеянные, причем при ширине полос не более половины междурядья с промежутком не более 10 см между полосами. ! 2. Способ по п.1, при котором под покров озимых в сроки боронования проводят подсев озимой зерновой культуры. ! 3. Способ по п.1, при котором после уборки зерновых озимую культуру заделывают в почву дисковой бороной вместе с пожнивными остатками. ! 4. Способ по п.2, при котором проводят подсев озимой культуры сеялкой СЗ-3,6 с однодисково-анкерными сошниками с шириной полосы высева до 2,5 см. !5. Способ по любому из пп.1-3, при котором проводят сев сеялкой СЗП-3,6 (СЗ-3,6) с однодисково-анкерными сошниками с шириной полосы высева 5…6 см и двухдисковыми сошниками для рядового высева. ! 6. Устройство для посева зерновых культур содержит ящик для посевного материала на два отделения и вала с высевающими аппаратами и общими подводящими устройствами, соединенные семяпроводами рабочие органы на шарнирно прикрепленных к раме и подпружиненных к почве поводках, в котором сошники для высева в полосу шириной не более половины междурядья установлены с междурядьем 9, 10, 11, 12 (с полосой не менее 2 см) или 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 см (с полосой соответственно не менее 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 см) и сгруппированы соответственно по 3 (или по 2) через 2 (или один) сошника для рядового высева. ! 7. Устройство по п.6, в котором при междурядьи 15 см установлены однодисково-анкерные сошники с полосой высева 5…6 см и двух 1. A method of cultivating crops, in which the sowing of spring and winter crops is carried out with a row spacing of 9 ... 12 cm and 15 ... 20 cm, respectively, in 3 or 2 strips with seeds of one crop or a mixture of seeds of crops in 2 or one strip or row with winter seeds crops or non-sown, and with a strip width of not more than half aisle with an interval of not more than 10 cm between the strips. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein under the cover of winter crops at the time of harrowing, winter crops are sown. ! 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after harvesting the grain, the winter crop is planted in the soil with a disk harrow along with crop residues. ! 4. The method according to claim 2, in which winter crops are sowed with a SZ-3.6 seeder with a single-disk-anchor coulters with a sowing band width of up to 2.5 cm! 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which sowing with the SZP-3.6 (SZ-3.6) seeder is carried out with single-disk-anchor openers with a sowing band width of 5 ... 6 cm and double-disc openers for ordinary sowing. ! 6. The device for sowing grain crops contains a box for sowing material in two compartments and a shaft with sowing devices and common supply devices, connected by seed tubes working bodies on leashes pivotally attached to the frame and spring-loaded to the soil, in which the coulters for sowing in a strip with a width of no more half of the aisles are installed with an aisle of 9, 10, 11, 12 (with a strip of at least 2 cm) or 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 cm (with a strip of at least 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, respectively cm) and are grouped respectively by 3 (or 2) through 2 (or one) openers for ordinary seeding. ! 7. The device according to claim 6, in which, with a row spacing of 15 cm, single-disk-anchor coulters with a sowing strip of 5 ... 6 cm and two

Claims

1. A method of cultivating crops, in which the sowing of spring and winter crops is carried out with a row spacing of 9 ... 12 cm and 15 ... 20 cm, respectively, in 3 or 2 strips with seeds of one crop or a mixture of seeds of crops in 2 or one strip or row with winter seeds crops or non-sown, and with a strip width of not more than half aisle with an interval of not more than 10 cm between the strips.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein under the cover of winter crops at the time of harrowing, winter crops are sown.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after harvesting the grain, the winter crop is planted in the soil with a disk harrow along with crop residues.

4. The method according to claim 2, in which winter crops are sowed with a SZ-3.6 seeder with a single-disk-anchor coulters with a seedband width of up to 2.5 cm.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which sowing with the SZP-3,6 (SZ-3,6) seeder is carried out with single-disk-anchor coulters with a sowing band width of 5 ... 6 cm and double-disc coulters for row seeding.

6. The device for sowing grain crops contains a box for sowing material in two compartments and a shaft with sowing devices and common supply devices, connected by seed tubes working bodies on leashes pivotally attached to the frame and spring-loaded to the soil, in which the coulters for sowing in a strip with a width of no more half of the aisles are installed with an aisle of 9, 10, 11, 12 (with a strip of at least 2 cm) or 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 cm (with a strip of at least 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, respectively cm) and are grouped respectively by 3 (or 2) through 2 (or one) openers for ordinary seeding.

7. The device according to claim 6, in which, with a row spacing of 15 cm, single-disk-anchor coulters with a sowing strip of 5 ... 6 cm and double-disc coulters for row seeding are installed.