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RU2008128831A - Композициии и водные дисперсии - Google Patents

Композициии и водные дисперсии Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2008128831A
RU2008128831A RU2008128831/04A RU2008128831A RU2008128831A RU 2008128831 A RU2008128831 A RU 2008128831A RU 2008128831/04 A RU2008128831/04 A RU 2008128831/04A RU 2008128831 A RU2008128831 A RU 2008128831A RU 2008128831 A RU2008128831 A RU 2008128831A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
polymer
carpet product
filler
carpet
stabilizing substance
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RU2008128831/04A
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English (en)
Inventor
Роналд ВЕВЕРС (NL)
Роналд ВЕВЕРС
Джеймс Г. КЕННЕДИ (GB)
Джеймс Г. КЕННЕДИ
Аарон М. БУЙНОВСКИ (US)
Аарон М. БУЙНОВСКИ
Брэд М. МОНКЛА (US)
Брэд М. МОНКЛА
Вэньбинь ЛЯН (US)
Вэньбинь ЛЯН
Original Assignee
Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. (Us)
Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк.
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Publication of RU2008128831A publication Critical patent/RU2008128831A/ru

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    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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    • C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
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    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

1. Ковровое изделие, включающее ! подложку и ! водную дисперсию, содержащую ! (А) по меньшей мере один основной полимер, выбранный из группы, состоящей из сополимера на основе этилена и сополимера на основе пропилена; и ! (Б) по меньшей мере одно полимерное стабилизирующее вещество; ! по меньшей мере один наполнитель; ! при этом полимерное стабилизирующее вещество отлично от по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и совместимо с по меньшей мере одним основным полимером и по меньшей мере одним наполнителем, и дисперсия содержит наполнитель в количестве от более чем 0 до примерно 600 частей на 100 частей общего количества по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и полимерного стабилизирующего вещества. ! 2. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере один полимер составляет от примерно 35 до примерно 55% от объема водной дисперсии. ! 3. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором стабилизирующее вещество содержит по меньшей мере один нейтрализованный полярный полимер. ! 4. Ковровое изделие по п.3, в котором полярный полимер содержит по меньшей мере полимер, выбранный из полиолефина, имеющего полярную группу как сомономер, и полиолефина, имеющего полярную группу как привитой мономер. ! 5. Ковровое изделие по п.4, в котором общее количество по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и полимерного стабилизирующего вещества составляет от примерно 1 до примерно 74 об.% от водной дисперсии. ! 6. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором состав имеет pH от примерно 6 до примерно 14. ! 7. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором водная дисперсия имеет средний размер частиц от примерно 0,3 до примерно 3,0 мкм. ! 8. Ковровое изделие по п.1 дополнительно включает по меньшей ме�

Claims (22)

1. Ковровое изделие, включающее
подложку и
водную дисперсию, содержащую
(А) по меньшей мере один основной полимер, выбранный из группы, состоящей из сополимера на основе этилена и сополимера на основе пропилена; и
(Б) по меньшей мере одно полимерное стабилизирующее вещество;
по меньшей мере один наполнитель;
при этом полимерное стабилизирующее вещество отлично от по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и совместимо с по меньшей мере одним основным полимером и по меньшей мере одним наполнителем, и дисперсия содержит наполнитель в количестве от более чем 0 до примерно 600 частей на 100 частей общего количества по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и полимерного стабилизирующего вещества.
2. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере один полимер составляет от примерно 35 до примерно 55% от объема водной дисперсии.
3. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором стабилизирующее вещество содержит по меньшей мере один нейтрализованный полярный полимер.
4. Ковровое изделие по п.3, в котором полярный полимер содержит по меньшей мере полимер, выбранный из полиолефина, имеющего полярную группу как сомономер, и полиолефина, имеющего полярную группу как привитой мономер.
5. Ковровое изделие по п.4, в котором общее количество по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и полимерного стабилизирующего вещества составляет от примерно 1 до примерно 74 об.% от водной дисперсии.
6. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором состав имеет pH от примерно 6 до примерно 14.
7. Ковровое изделие по п.1, в котором водная дисперсия имеет средний размер частиц от примерно 0,3 до примерно 3,0 мкм.
8. Ковровое изделие по п.1 дополнительно включает по меньшей мере один компонент выбранный из увлажнителя, сурфактанта, антистатика, нейтрализатора, вспенивателя, загустителя, модификатора текучести, биоцида и фунгицида.
9. Способ получения коврового изделия, включающий стадии
выбора подложки;
выбора водной дисперсии, содержащей
(А) по меньшей мере один основной полимер, выбранный из группы, состоящей из сополимера на основе этилена и сополимера на основе пропилена; и
(Б) по меньшей мере одно полимерное стабилизирующее вещество;
по меньшей мере один наполнитель, при этом полимерное стабилизирующее вещество отлично от по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и совместимо с по меньшей мере одним основным полимером и по меньшей мере одним наполнителем, и дисперсия содержит наполнитель в количестве от более чем 0 до примерно 600 частей на 100 частей общего количества по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и полимерного стабилизирующего вещества;
вспенивания дисперсии газом и
нанесения вспененной дисперсии на вышеупомянутую подложку.
10. Способ по п.9, дополнительно включающий удаление по меньшей мере части воды воздействием на подложку повышенной температуры.
11. Способ по п.9, дополнительно включающий удаление по меньшей мере части воды воздействием на подложку повышенной температуры, где температура составляет 65-125°С.
12. Способ по п.9, где подложка представляет собой плетеный или неплетеный текстильный материал.
13. Способ создания коврового изделия, включающий
нанесение состава в качестве клейкого слоя на ковровое изделие, включающего
(А) по меньшей мере один основной полимер, выбранный из группы, состоящей из сополимера на основе этилена и сополимера на основе пропилена; и
(Б) по меньшей мере одно полимерное стабилизирующее вещество и
(В) по меньшей мере один наполнитель;
при этом полимерное стабилизирующее вещество отлично от по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и совместимо с по меньшей мере одним основным полимером и по меньшей мере одним наполнителем, и дисперсия содержит наполнитель в количестве от более чем 0 до примерно 600 частей на 100 частей общего количества по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и полимерного стабилизирующего вещества.
14. Способ по п.13, где ковровое изделие является плетеным ковром.
15. Способ по п.13, где ковровое изделие является иглонабивным ковром.
16. Способ по п.13, где ковровое изделие является стеганым ковром.
17. Способ по п.13, где ковровое изделие является искусственным дерном.
18. Изделие, включающее первичную и вторичную подложки, где первичная и вторичная подложки связаны вместе водной дисперсией, содержащей
(А) по меньшей мере один основной полимер, выбранный из группы, состоящей из сополимера на основе этилена и сополимера на основе пропилена; и
(Б) по меньшей мере одно полимерное стабилизирующее вещество;
по меньшей мере один наполнитель, при этом полимерное стабилизирующее вещество отлично от по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и совместимо с по меньшей мере одним основным полимером и по меньшей мере одним наполнителем, и дисперсия содержит наполнитель в количестве от более чем 0 до примерно 600 частей на 100 частей общего количества по меньшей мере одного основного полимера и полимерного стабилизирующего вещества.
19. Способ по п.9, где упомянутый способ дополнительно включает стадию повышения температуры упомянутого коврового изделия до температуры в диапазоне от температуры, равной температуре плавления, до температуры, большей температуры плавления вышеупомянутого полимера, выбранного из группы, состоящей из термопластичного полимера на основе этилена, термопластичного полимера на основе пропилена и их смеси.
20. Способ по п.9, где упомянутый способ дополнительно включает стадию повышения температуры упомянутого коврового изделия до температуры, менее температуры плавления вышеупомянутого полимера, выбранного из группы, состоящей из термопластичного полимера на основе этилена, термопластичного полимера на основе пропилена и их смеси.
21. Изделие, включающее
ковровое изделие и
пленку, содержащую
непрерывную фазу основного полимера, где упомянутый основной полимер является выбранным из группы, состоящей из термопластичного полимера на основе этилена, термопластичного полимера на основе пропилена и их смеси; и диспергированную фазу стабилизирующего вещества, диспергированную в вышеупомянутой диспергирующей фазе основного полимера.
22. Изделие, включающее
ковровое изделие и
пленку, содержащую
непрерывную фазу стабилизирующего вещества и
диспергированную фазу основного полимера, диспергированную в вышеупомянутой диспергирующей фазе стабилизирующего вещества, где упомянутый основной полимер выбран из группы, состоящей из термопластичного полимера на основе этилена, термопластичного полимера на основе пропилена и их смеси.
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WO2007075279B1 (en) 2007-08-16
BRPI0620709A2 (pt) 2011-11-22
ATE498730T1 (de) 2011-03-15
US20100310858A1 (en) 2010-12-09
US20080292833A1 (en) 2008-11-27
US7799864B2 (en) 2010-09-21
MY143773A (en) 2011-07-15
CN101331266A (zh) 2008-12-24
EP1920107B1 (en) 2011-02-16
TW200732406A (en) 2007-09-01
US8043713B2 (en) 2011-10-25
US20100062209A1 (en) 2010-03-11
CA2633948A1 (en) 2007-07-05
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WO2007075279A1 (en) 2007-07-05
CN103589046B (zh) 2017-06-23
JP2009520055A (ja) 2009-05-21
JP2013027712A (ja) 2013-02-07
AU2006329959B2 (en) 2012-08-30
EP1920107A1 (en) 2008-05-14
US7645521B2 (en) 2010-01-12
AU2006329959A1 (en) 2007-07-05
US20070141323A1 (en) 2007-06-21
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