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RU2008152548A - METHOD FOR GAS-DYNAMIC ACCELERATION OF POWDER MATERIAL PARTICLES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION - Google Patents

METHOD FOR GAS-DYNAMIC ACCELERATION OF POWDER MATERIAL PARTICLES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2008152548A
RU2008152548A RU2008152548/02A RU2008152548A RU2008152548A RU 2008152548 A RU2008152548 A RU 2008152548A RU 2008152548/02 A RU2008152548/02 A RU 2008152548/02A RU 2008152548 A RU2008152548 A RU 2008152548A RU 2008152548 A RU2008152548 A RU 2008152548A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
nozzle
powder material
supersonic
gas
acceleration
Prior art date
Application number
RU2008152548/02A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2399694C1 (en
Inventor
Владимир Федорович Косарев (RU)
Владимир Федорович Косарев
Сергей Владимирович Клинков (RU)
Сергей Владимирович Клинков
Бернар Лаже (FR)
Бернар Лаже
Филипп Бертран (FR)
Филипп БЕРТРАН
Игорь Смуров (FR)
Игорь Смуров
Original Assignee
Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения РАН (ИТПМ
Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения РАН (ИТПМ СО РАН)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Application filed by Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения РАН (ИТПМ, Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения РАН (ИТПМ СО РАН) filed Critical Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения РАН (ИТПМ
Priority to RU2008152548/02A priority Critical patent/RU2399694C1/en
Priority to ES09180869T priority patent/ES2382720T3/en
Priority to AT09180869T priority patent/ATE551442T1/en
Priority to EP09180869A priority patent/EP2202332B1/en
Publication of RU2008152548A publication Critical patent/RU2008152548A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2399694C1 publication Critical patent/RU2399694C1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/02Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
    • C23C24/04Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/126Detonation spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/1606Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air
    • B05B7/1613Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/162Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/1626Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed at the moment of mixing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The method of accelerating cold compressed gas dynamics of a metallic or non-metallic powder material (4), comprises supplying the powder material in a supersonic nozzle (1) via an injection point, accelerating the material by a supersonic gas flow and depositing the material by impact on the surface of the piece. The compressed gas is heated to 300-9800 K. The acceleration of the material corresponds to the parameters such as particle size, density of the material and gas parameters. The method of accelerating cold compressed gas dynamics of a metallic or non-metallic powder material (4), comprises supplying the powder material in a supersonic nozzle (1) via an injection point, accelerating the material by a supersonic gas flow and depositing the material by impact on the surface of the piece. The compressed gas is heated to 300-9800 K. The acceleration of the material corresponds to the parameters such as particle size, density of the material and gas parameters and satisfying an equation, L=4.35rho pd p+- 50% and b=0.065rho pd p+- 50%, where L is length of the supersonic nozzle, rho p is density of the material, d p is diameter of the particle, b is height of the nozzle and b=d c r is the diameter of the critical section of the axisymmetric nozzle. An independent claim is included for a device for acceleration of cold compressed gas dynamics of a metallic or non-metallic powder material.

Claims (2)

1. Способ газодинамического ускорения частиц порошкового материала, включающий подачу порошкового материала через узел подачи в сверхзвуковое сопло, ускорение его сверхзвуковым газовым потоком и соударение с поверхностью подложки, отличающийся тем, что частицам газопорошкового потока, в зависимости от их размера и плотности, и выбранных параметров газа, обеспечивают максимально возможную скорость соударения с поверхностью подложки за счет ускорения его в сверхзвуковой части сопла, длина и поперечный размер которой выполнены в соответствие с условиями1. A method of gasdynamic acceleration of particles of a powder material, comprising feeding a powder material through a feed unit into a supersonic nozzle, accelerating it with a supersonic gas flow and colliding with the surface of the substrate, characterized in that the particles of the gas powder flow, depending on their size and density, and selected parameters gas, provide the maximum possible speed of collision with the surface of the substrate due to its acceleration in the supersonic part of the nozzle, the length and transverse dimension of which are made in accordance Corollary to the conditions L=4,35ρpdp±50%; b=0,065ρpdp±50%,L = 4.35ρ p d p ± 50%; b = 0,065ρ p d p ± 50%, где L - длина сверхзвуковой части сопла, ρр - плотность материала частицы, dp - диаметр частицы, b=h - толщина плоского сопла, b=dcr - диаметр критического сечения осесимметричного сопла.where L is the length of the supersonic part of the nozzle, ρ p is the density of the particle material, d p is the particle diameter, b = h is the thickness of the flat nozzle, b = d cr is the diameter of the critical section of the axisymmetric nozzle. 2. Устройство для газодинамического ускорения частиц порошкового материала, содержащее сверхзвуковое сопло, соединенное с узлом подачи в него порошкового материала, дозатор порошкового материала, выход которого соединен с узлом подачи порошкового материала в сопло, отличающееся тем, что устройство снабжено сменными плоскими или осесимметричными соплами, длина сверхзвуковой части и характерный размер критического сечения которых выполнены в соответствии с условиями2. A device for gas-dynamic acceleration of powder material particles, comprising a supersonic nozzle connected to a powder material supply unit, a powder material dispenser, the outlet of which is connected to a powder material supply unit in a nozzle, characterized in that the device is equipped with replaceable flat or axisymmetric nozzles, the length of the supersonic part and the characteristic critical section size of which are made in accordance with the conditions L=4,35ρpdp±50%; b=0,065ρpdp±50%,L = 4.35ρ p d p ± 50%; b = 0,065ρ p d p ± 50%, где L - длина сверхзвуковой части сопла, ρр - плотность материала частицы, dp - диаметр частицы, b=h - толщина плоского сопла, b=dcr - диаметр критического сечения осесимметричного сопла. where L is the length of the supersonic part of the nozzle, ρ p is the density of the particle material, d p is the particle diameter, b = h is the thickness of the flat nozzle, b = d cr is the diameter of the critical section of the axisymmetric nozzle.
RU2008152548/02A 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Procedure for surface gas-dynamic processing with powder material and facility for its implementation RU2399694C1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2008152548/02A RU2399694C1 (en) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Procedure for surface gas-dynamic processing with powder material and facility for its implementation
ES09180869T ES2382720T3 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-29 Gasodynamic acceleration procedure of powder materials and device for its realization.
AT09180869T ATE551442T1 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-29 GAS-DYNAMIC ACCELERATION METHOD FOR MATERIALS IN POWDER FORM AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS METHOD
EP09180869A EP2202332B1 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-29 Method for gas-dynamic acceleration of materials in powder form and device for implementing this method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2008152548/02A RU2399694C1 (en) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Procedure for surface gas-dynamic processing with powder material and facility for its implementation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2008152548A true RU2008152548A (en) 2010-07-10
RU2399694C1 RU2399694C1 (en) 2010-09-20

Family

ID=41800584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2008152548/02A RU2399694C1 (en) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Procedure for surface gas-dynamic processing with powder material and facility for its implementation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2202332B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE551442T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2382720T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2399694C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108745677A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-06 上海莘临科技发展有限公司 Supersonic speed oxy-acetylene explosive combustion nozzle and grains of sand melting method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2468123C2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-11-27 Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИТПМ СО РАН) Method for gas dynamic sputtering of powder materials and device for gas dynamic sputtering of powder materials (versions)
WO2018154599A1 (en) * 2017-02-26 2018-08-30 International Advanced Research Centre For Powder Metallurgy And New Materials (Arci) An improved gas dynamic cold spray device and method of coating a substrate
DE102018101520A1 (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-25 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie two-fluid nozzle
RU2743944C1 (en) * 2020-08-03 2021-03-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)" Device for gas-dynamic coating

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300723A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-11-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Controlled overspray spray nozzle
RU2099442C1 (en) * 1993-12-17 1997-12-20 Научно-производственное объединение "Интерфакт" Method of gas-dynamic application of powder material coating
US6743468B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2004-06-01 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Method of coating with combined kinetic spray and thermal spray
DE10319481A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Linde Ag Laval nozzle use for cold gas spraying, includes convergent section and divergent section such that portion of divergent section of nozzle has bell-shaped contour
RU2257423C2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-07-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Обнинский центр порошкового напыления (ООО ОЦПН) Portable apparatus for gasodynamic deposition of coatings
US20060040048A1 (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-02-23 Taeyoung Han Continuous in-line manufacturing process for high speed coating deposition via a kinetic spray process
RU2288970C1 (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-12-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Обнинский центр порошкового напыления (ООО ОЦПН) Device for the gas-dynamic deposition of the coatings and the method for the gas-dynamic deposition of the coatings
DE112007001601A5 (en) * 2006-08-30 2009-07-23 H.C. Starck Gmbh ceramic nozzle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108745677A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-06 上海莘临科技发展有限公司 Supersonic speed oxy-acetylene explosive combustion nozzle and grains of sand melting method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE551442T1 (en) 2012-04-15
RU2399694C1 (en) 2010-09-20
EP2202332B1 (en) 2012-03-28
ES2382720T3 (en) 2012-06-12
EP2202332A1 (en) 2010-06-30

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20151230