RU2008146583A

RU2008146583A - METHOD FOR MANAGING GRAPE BUSHES

Info

Publication number: RU2008146583A
Application number: RU2008146583/12A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Николай Васильевич Матузок (RU); Николай Васильевич Матузок; Петр Пантилеевич Радчевский (RU); Петр Пантилеевич Радчевский; Николай Николаевич Плахотников (RU); Николай Николаевич Плахотников; Дмитрий Евгеньевич Хлевный (RU); Дмитрий Евгеньевич Хлевный
Priority date: 2008-11-25
Filing date: 2008-11-25
Publication date: 2010-05-27
Also published as: RU2397637C2

Abstract

Способ ведения виноградных кустов по типу молдавской высокоштамбовой формы, включающий рядовую посадку кустов, создание на каждом кусте по два вертикальных штамба, формирование в верхней части на каждом штамбе по два плеча, с размещением каждого из них раздельно по обе стороны от штамбов на двух параллельных проволоках нижнего яруса шпалеры, создание плодовых звеньев на плечах кордона, размещение однолетнего прироста побегов между двойными проволоками второго яруса шпалеры с последующим их свободным свисанием, отличающийся тем, что посадку кустов осуществляют по схеме 3,0…3,5 м между рядами и 6,0…7,0 м между кустами в ряду, создают одноярусную вертикальную шпалеру с размещением шпалерной проволоки на высоте 1,4…1,5 м от поверхности почвы, шпалерные столбы устанавливают на расстоянии 1,50…1,75 м по обе стороны от основания каждого куста, к концу второй вегетации на каждом кусте формируют по два наклонных штамба, разместив их на поводках из шпалерной проволоки, нижние концы которых закрепляют у основания куста, верхние - к промежуточным столбам на высоте шпалерной проволоки, к концу третьей вегетации в верхней части каждого штамба создают по два плеча, закрепляют их к шпалерной проволоке в разные стороны от штамбов до смыкания с соседними плечами, при обрезке на плечах кордона оставляют двух-трех глазковые сучки, а ежегодный однолетний прирост побегов свободно размещают по обе стороны ряда виноградника. A method of maintaining grape bushes according to the type of Moldavian high-stub form, including row planting of bushes, creating two vertical stubs on each bush, forming two shoulders in the upper part of each stub, with each of them being placed separately on both sides of the boles on two parallel wires the lower tier of the trellis, the creation of fruit links on the shoulders of the cordon, the placement of the annual growth of shoots between the double wires of the second tier of the trellis, followed by their free hanging, characterized in that bushes adca is carried out according to the scheme 3.0 ... 3.5 m between rows and 6.0 ... 7.0 m between bushes in a row, create a single-tier vertical trellis with placement of trellis wire at a height of 1.4 ... 1.5 m from the soil surface , trellis columns are installed at a distance of 1.50 ... 1.75 m on both sides of the base of each bush, by the end of the second vegetation, two inclined bushes are formed on each bush, placing them on leads of trellis wire, the lower ends of which are fixed at the base of the bush , the top - to the intermediate posts at the height of the trellis wire, to the end at the third vegetation, two shoulders are created in the upper part of each stem, they are fixed to the trellis wire in different directions from the boles to the closure with adjacent shoulders, when trimming on the cordon's shoulders, two or three eye knots are left, and the annual annual growth of shoots is freely placed on both side of a row of vineyard.

Claims

A method of maintaining grape bushes according to the type of Moldavian high-stub form, including row planting of bushes, creating two vertical stubs on each bush, forming two shoulders in the upper part of each stub, with each of them being placed separately on both sides of the boles on two parallel wires the lower tier of the trellis, the creation of fruit links on the shoulders of the cordon, the placement of the annual growth of shoots between the double wires of the second tier of the trellis, followed by their free hanging, characterized in that bushes adca is carried out according to the scheme 3.0 ... 3.5 m between rows and 6.0 ... 7.0 m between bushes in a row, create a single-tier vertical trellis with placement of trellis wire at a height of 1.4 ... 1.5 m from the soil surface , trellis columns are installed at a distance of 1.50 ... 1.75 m on both sides of the base of each bush, by the end of the second vegetation, two inclined bushes are formed on each bush, placing them on leads of trellis wire, the lower ends of which are fixed at the base of the bush , the top - to the intermediate posts at the height of the trellis wire, to the end at the third vegetation, two shoulders are created in the upper part of each stem, they are fixed to the trellis wire in different directions from the boles to the closure with adjacent shoulders, when trimming on the cordon's shoulders, two or three eye knots are left, and the annual annual growth of shoots is freely placed on both side of a row of vineyard.