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PE20040391A1 - Proceso para licuar gas natural - Google Patents

Proceso para licuar gas natural

Info

Publication number
PE20040391A1
PE20040391A1 PE2003001138A PE2003001138A PE20040391A1 PE 20040391 A1 PE20040391 A1 PE 20040391A1 PE 2003001138 A PE2003001138 A PE 2003001138A PE 2003001138 A PE2003001138 A PE 2003001138A PE 20040391 A1 PE20040391 A1 PE 20040391A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
natural gas
liquefied
liquefied natural
current
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PE2003001138A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Paul R Hahn
Jame Yao
Ned P Baudat
Phillip D Ritchie
Anthony P Eaton
Lee Rong-Jwyn
Original Assignee
Conocophillips Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conocophillips Co filed Critical Conocophillips Co
Publication of PE20040391A1 publication Critical patent/PE20040391A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • F25J1/0209—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop as at least a three level refrigeration cascade
    • F25J1/021—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop as at least a three level refrigeration cascade using a deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/90—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

SE REFIERE A UN METODO Y UN APARATO PARA LICUAR GAS NATURAL. DICHO METODO INVOLUCRA TAMBIEN A UN CICLO DE EXPANSION MULTI-ETAPAS PARA REDUCIR LA PRESION DE UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS NATURAL LICUADO ENFRIADA Y BAJO PRESION HASTA CERCA DE LA PRESION ATMOSFERICA. EL PROCESO PARA LICUAR EL GAS NATURAL COMPRENDE LAS ETAPAS DE: A)EVAPORAR UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS NATURAL PRESURIZADA LICUADA EN UN PRIMER EXPANSOR PARA PROVEER UN PRIMER GAS DE EVAPORACION Y UNA PRIMERA CORRIENTE LIQUIDA; B)EVAPORAR UNA PARTE DE LA PRIMERA CORRIENTE LICUADA EN UN SEGUNDO EXPANSOR PARA PROVEER UN SEGUNDO GAS DE EVAPORACION Y UNA SEGUNDA CORRIENTE LIQUIDA; C)EVAPORAR UNA PORCION DE LA SEGUNDA CORRIENTE LICUADA EN O INMEDIATAMENTE ANTES DE UN ESTANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE GAS NATURAL LICUADO PROVEYENDO UN TERCER GAS DE EVAPORACION Y UN PRODUCTO FINAL GAS NATURAL LICUADO; Y, D)CONDUCIR EL TERCER GAS DE EVAPORACION Y EL PRODUCTO FINAL GAS NATURAL LICUADO AL ESTANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE GAS NATURAL LICUADO. TAL QUE EN EL SISTEMA DE LICUEFACCION DE GAS NATURAL EMPLEANDO UN CICLO ABIERTO DE METANO, EN EL CUAL EL GAS NATURAL LICUADO ES EVAPORADO INMEDIATAMENTE AGUAS ARRIBA DEL ESTANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE GAS NATURAL Y LOS VAPORES QUE EBULLEN DESDE EL ESTANQUE SON RETORNADOS AL CICLO ABIERTO DE METANO
PE2003001138A 2002-11-13 2003-11-11 Proceso para licuar gas natural PE20040391A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/294,112 US6658890B1 (en) 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20040391A1 true PE20040391A1 (es) 2004-06-25

Family

ID=29711780

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2008001630A PE20090267A1 (es) 2002-11-13 2003-11-11 Sistema de evaporacion de metano aumentado para la licuefaccion de gas natural
PE2003001138A PE20040391A1 (es) 2002-11-13 2003-11-11 Proceso para licuar gas natural
PE2008001629A PE20090262A1 (es) 2002-11-13 2003-11-11 Sistema de evaporacion de metano aumentado para la licuefaccion de gas natural

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2008001630A PE20090267A1 (es) 2002-11-13 2003-11-11 Sistema de evaporacion de metano aumentado para la licuefaccion de gas natural

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2008001629A PE20090262A1 (es) 2002-11-13 2003-11-11 Sistema de evaporacion de metano aumentado para la licuefaccion de gas natural

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6658890B1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003287589B2 (es)
OA (1) OA12959A (es)
PE (3) PE20090267A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2330223C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2004044508A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6658890B1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-12-09 Conocophillips Company Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction
US7866184B2 (en) * 2004-06-16 2011-01-11 Conocophillips Company Semi-closed loop LNG process
US20050279132A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-22 Eaton Anthony P LNG system with enhanced turboexpander configuration
CA2567052C (en) * 2004-06-23 2013-09-24 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Mixed refrigerant liquefaction process
ATE546508T1 (de) 2005-03-16 2012-03-15 Fuelcor Llc Systeme und verfahren zur herstellung synthetischer kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen
US20070079706A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Richey Richard W Control gas filter for gas processing system
US20070107464A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Ransbarger Weldon L LNG system with high pressure pre-cooling cycle
US20070283718A1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-13 Hulsey Kevin H Lng system with optimized heat exchanger configuration
US7591149B2 (en) * 2006-07-24 2009-09-22 Conocophillips Company LNG system with enhanced refrigeration efficiency
AU2007285734B2 (en) * 2006-08-17 2010-07-08 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream
DE102007032536B4 (de) * 2007-07-12 2013-04-18 Biogas Süd Entwicklungsgesellschaft OHG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von flüssigem und/oder gasförmigem Methan
US20090084132A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Ramona Manuela Dragomir Method for producing liquefied natural gas
US8020406B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2011-09-20 David Vandor Method and system for the small-scale production of liquified natural gas (LNG) from low-pressure gas
JP2011506895A (ja) * 2007-12-07 2011-03-03 ドレッサー ランド カンパニー ガス液化システム用のコンプレッサ装置及びその方法
EP2389553A2 (en) * 2009-01-21 2011-11-30 Conocophillips Company Method for utilization of lean boil-off gas stream as a refrigerant source
US8707730B2 (en) * 2009-12-07 2014-04-29 Alkane, Llc Conditioning an ethane-rich stream for storage and transportation
FR2974167B1 (fr) * 2011-04-14 2015-11-06 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de liquefaction d'un gaz
FR2986311A1 (fr) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-02 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de condensation ou de pseudocondensation d'un gaz
AU2014281090B2 (en) * 2013-06-17 2018-09-20 Conocophillips Company Integrated cascade process for vaporization and recovery of residual LNG in a floating tank application
CA2945316C (en) * 2014-04-16 2022-03-08 Conocophillips Company System and process for liquefying natural gas
US9863697B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2018-01-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated methane refrigeration system for liquefying natural gas
US20170059241A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 GE Oil & Gas, Inc. Gas liquefaction system and methods
US10760850B2 (en) * 2016-02-05 2020-09-01 Ge Oil & Gas, Inc Gas liquefaction systems and methods
FR3053771B1 (fr) * 2016-07-06 2019-07-19 Saipem S.P.A. Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel et de recuperation d'eventuels liquides du gaz naturel comprenant deux cycles refrigerant semi-ouverts au gaz naturel et un cycle refrigerant ferme au gaz refrigerant
JP6347003B1 (ja) * 2017-01-25 2018-06-20 デウ シップビルディング アンド マリン エンジニアリング カンパニー リミテッド Ｌｎｇ船の蒸発ガス再液化方法及びシステム
US10627158B2 (en) * 2017-03-13 2020-04-21 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Coproduction of liquefied natural gas and electric power with refrigeration recovery
EP3517869A1 (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-31 Gas Technology Development Pte Ltd Process and system for reliquefying boil-off gas (bog)
US10866022B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2020-12-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant
US10788261B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2020-09-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant
EP3951297B1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2023-11-15 Samsung Heavy Ind. Co., Ltd. Cooling system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2330223C2 (ru) 2008-07-27
AU2003287589B2 (en) 2009-07-16
US6658890B1 (en) 2003-12-09
WO2004044508A2 (en) 2004-05-27
OA12959A (en) 2006-10-13
PE20090262A1 (es) 2009-03-19
PE20090267A1 (es) 2009-03-19
US7404300B2 (en) 2008-07-29
AU2003287589A1 (en) 2004-06-03
WO2004044508A3 (en) 2004-08-26
US20060137391A1 (en) 2006-06-29
RU2005118106A (ru) 2006-01-27

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