KR930008255B1 - 혼성 탄성체 재료 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
혼성 탄성체 재료 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR930008255B1 KR930008255B1 KR1019860006186A KR860006186A KR930008255B1 KR 930008255 B1 KR930008255 B1 KR 930008255B1 KR 1019860006186 A KR1019860006186 A KR 1019860006186A KR 860006186 A KR860006186 A KR 860006186A KR 930008255 B1 KR930008255 B1 KR 930008255B1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (54)
- (a) 탄성 웹을 인장하여 신장시키고, (b) 탄성 웹 적어도 일부를 연화시키는 조건 하에서 개더링가능한 적어도 1개 웹에 상기 신장된 탄성 웹을 접합시켜 혼성 웹을 형성하고, (c) 접합 단계 직후 이 혼성 웹을 이완시킴으로써 개더링가능 웹을 개더링하여 혼성 탄성 재료를 형성하는 단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하여, 적어도 1개의 개더링가능 웹을 적어도 1개의 탄성 웹에 접합시킨 혼성 탄성 재료의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 섬유상 탄성 웹으로 되는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 탄성체 섬유의 부직 웹으로 되는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 탄성체 미세섬유의 부직 웹으로 되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 탄성체 필름으로 되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 신장된 탄성 웹과 개더링가능 웹을 중첩시키고, 이 중첩 웹에 열 및 압력을 가해서 신장된 탄성 웹을 개더링가능 웹에 가열 접합시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹상의 접합 부위들을 약 65℃ 내지 120℃로 가열하여 가열 접합을 행하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹상의 접합 부위들을 약 70℃ 내지 90℃로 가열하여 가열 접합을 행하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 약 5 내지 약 300g/㎡의 기본 중량을 갖는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 약 10 내지 약 200g/㎡의 기본 중량을 갖는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체(여기에서, A 및 A'는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이한 열가소성 중합체를 블록이고, B는 탄성체 중합체 블록임)로 되는 방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, A 및 A'가 각각 열가소성 스티렌계 부분이고, B가 폴리(에틸렌-부틸렌), 풀리이소프렌 및 폴리부타디엔으로 되는 군 중에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, B가 폴리(에틸렌-부틸렌)인 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, A 및 A'가 각각 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 동족체로 되는 군 중에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, B가 폴리(에틸렌-부틸렌)인 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 2항에 있어서, 개더링가능 웹이 비탄성 부직 재료인 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, A의 분자량과 A'의 분자량의 합이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체 분자량의 약 14 내지 31%로 되는 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, A의 분자량과 A'의 분자량의 합이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체 분자량의 약 14 내지 29%로 되는 방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 상기 블록 공중합체와 폴리올레핀의 혼합물로 되는 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀이 1종 이상의 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 에틸렌 공중합체, 프로필렌 공중합체 및 부텐 공중합체로 되는 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서, 중첩된 탄성 웹과 개더링가능 웹을 1쌍의 접합 로울러 사이에 형성되어 있는 가압 닙을 통과시켜서 가열 접합을 행하고, 상기 접합 로울러 중 적어도 1개는 패턴이 있는 칼렌더 로울러이고, 적어도 1개는 탄성 웹의 연화점 이상의 온도로 가열시킨 것으로 되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹을 접합 단계 중 적어도 약 100% 신도의 연신 상태로 유지시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 멜트블로운 탄성체 섬유의 부직 웹으로 되고, 개더링가능 웹은 비탄성 웹으로 되는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 멜트블로운 탄성체 섬유의 부직 웹으로 되고, 이 섬유상 탄성 웹을 접합 단계 중 적어도 약 25% 신도의 연신 상태로 유지시키는 단계로 되는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹을 접합 단계 중 약 25% 내지 550% 신도의 연신 상태로 유지시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 약 5 내지 300g/m2의 기본 중량을 갖는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 약 10 내지 200g/m2의 기본 중량을 갖는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 개더링가능 웹이 비탄성 부직 웹으로 되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서, 비탄성 웹을 탄성 웹의 대향 측부 각각에 접합시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 2 항에 있어서, 혼성 웹을 접합 후 최대로 약 30초 동안 인완시키는 방법.
- 적어도 1개의 탄성 웹이, 혼성 재료의 연신 및 이완시에 상기 탄성 웹과 함께 신장 및 수축될 수 있는 적어도 1개의 개더링가능 웹에 접합되어 있으며, (a) 상기 탄성 웹을 인장하여 신장시키고, (b) 신장된 탄성 웹을 이 탄성 웹의 적어도 일부가 연화되는 조건 하에서 적어도 1개의 개더링가능 웹에 접합시켜서 접합된 혼성 웹을 형성하고, (c) 이 혼성 웹을 상기 접합 단계 직후에 이완시킴으로써 개더링가능 웹을 개더링시켜서 혼성 탄성 재료를 형성함으로써 재조되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 31 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 섬유상 탄성 웹으로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 31 항 또는 32 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹을 일정한 간격으로 떨어진 복수개의 위치에서 반복되는 패턴으로 개더링가능 웹에 접합시키고, 이 개더링가능 웹을 접합된 위치 사이에서 개더링시키는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 탄성체 섬유의 부직 웹으로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 섬유상 탄성 웹이 멜트블로운 탄성체 섬유의 부직 웹으로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 31 항 또는 32 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 약 5내지 300g/㎡의 기본 중량을 갖는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 31 항 또는 제 32 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 약 10 내지 200g/m의 기본 중량을 갖는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 31 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 (1)A-B-A' 블륵 공중합체(여기에서, A 및 A'는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이한 것으로서, 각각 열가소성 중합체 블록이고, B는 탄성체 중합체 블록임)와 (2) 1개 이상의 폴리올레핀과 상기 (1)의 A-B-A'블록 공중합체의 혼합물로 되는 군 중에서 선택된 멜트블로운 탄성체 섬유의 부직 웹으로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 38 항에 있어서, A 및 A' 각각이 스트런계 부분이고, B가 폴리(에틸렌-부틸렌)인 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 39 항에 있어서, A 및 A' 각각이 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 동족체로 되는 군으로부터 선택되고, 폴리올레핀이 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 에틸렌 공중합체, 프로필렌 공중합체 및 부텐 공중합체중 1개 이상으로 되는 군 중에서 선택되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 39 항에 있어서, A 및 A' 각각이 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 동족체로부터 선택되고, A'의 분자량과 A의 분자량의 합이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체의 분자량의 약 14 내지 29%인 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체가 탄성 혼성 재료의 적어도 약 10중량%로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체가 탄성 혼성 재료의 적어도 약 20중량%로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체가 탄성 혼성 재료의 적어도 약 30중량%로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 멜트블로운 섬유가 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체 약 10 내지 90중량%와 폴리올레핀 약 90 내지 10중량로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 31 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체(여기에서, A 및 A'는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이한 것으로서, 각각 열가소성 중합체 블록이고, B는 탄성체 중합체 블록임)로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 46 항에 있어서, A 및 A' 각각이 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 동족체로 되는 군 중에서 선택되고, B가 폴리(에틸렌-부틸렌), 폴리이소프렌 및 폴리부타디엔으로 되는 군 중에서 선택되고, A의 분자량과 A'의 분자량의 합이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체의 분자량의 약 14 내지 31%로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 46 항에 있어서, A 및 A' 각각이 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 동족체로 되는 군 중에서 선택되고, B가 폴리(에틸렌- 부틸렌)이며, 탄성 웹이 추가로 1개 이상의 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 에틸렌 공중합체, 프로필렌 공중합체 및 부텐 공중합체로 되는 군 중에서 선택된 폴리올레핀으로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체의 적어도 약 20중량%로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹이 A-B-A' 블록 공중합체의 적어도 약 30중량%로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 31 항 또는 32 항에 있어서, 탄성 웹을 일정한 간격으로 떨어진 복수개의 위치에서 반복되는 패턴으로 개더링가능 웹에 접합시키고, 이 개더링가능 웹을 접합 부위사이에서 개더링시킨 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 51 항에 있어서, 개더링가능 웹이 비탄성 부직 재료인 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 52 항에 있어서, 개더링가능 웹이 폴리에스테르섬유, 폴리올레핀 섬유, 폴리아미드 섬유, 셀룰로오스계 섬유 및 이들의 2이상의 혼합물로 되는 군중에서 선택된 섬유의 웹으로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
- 제 52 항에 있어서, 개더링가능 웹이 폴리(에틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 섬유의 부직 웹으로 되는 탄성 혼성 재료.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US760,437 | 1985-07-30 | ||
| US06/760,437 US4720415A (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1985-07-30 | Composite elastomeric material and process for making the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR870001353A KR870001353A (ko) | 1987-03-13 |
| KR930008255B1 true KR930008255B1 (ko) | 1993-08-27 |
Family
ID=25059112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019860006186A Expired - Lifetime KR930008255B1 (ko) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-29 | 혼성 탄성체 재료 및 그의 제조방법 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4720415A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0217032B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPH0686712B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR930008255B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU591507B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1261723A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3683924D1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX167432B (ko) |
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-
1985
- 1985-07-30 US US06/760,437 patent/US4720415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-07-21 EP EP19860110010 patent/EP0217032B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-21 DE DE8686110010T patent/DE3683924D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-22 CA CA000514423A patent/CA1261723A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-23 AU AU60486/86A patent/AU591507B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-29 KR KR1019860006186A patent/KR930008255B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-29 MX MX329586A patent/MX167432B/es unknown
- 1986-07-30 JP JP17978586A patent/JPH0686712B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU591507B2 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
| EP0217032A2 (en) | 1987-04-08 |
| AU6048686A (en) | 1987-02-05 |
| KR870001353A (ko) | 1987-03-13 |
| DE3683924D1 (de) | 1992-03-26 |
| US4720415A (en) | 1988-01-19 |
| CA1261723A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
| EP0217032B1 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| EP0217032A3 (en) | 1989-11-08 |
| MX167432B (es) | 1993-03-22 |
| JPS6233889A (ja) | 1987-02-13 |
| JPH0686712B2 (ja) | 1994-11-02 |
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