KR20120047852A - 요오드화제의 제조방법 - Google Patents
요오드화제의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120047852A KR20120047852A KR1020117030104A KR20117030104A KR20120047852A KR 20120047852 A KR20120047852 A KR 20120047852A KR 1020117030104 A KR1020117030104 A KR 1020117030104A KR 20117030104 A KR20117030104 A KR 20117030104A KR 20120047852 A KR20120047852 A KR 20120047852A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000012336 iodinating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical group ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 72
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 12
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- -1 2,4,6-triiodophenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N intermediate I Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@]1(C=O)[C@H]2CC=[N+](C\C2=C\C)CCc2c1[nH]c1ccccc21 QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NJKDOADNQSYQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iomeprol Chemical compound OCC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NJKDOADNQSYQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000780 iomeprol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XQZXYNRDCRIARQ-LURJTMIESA-N iopamidol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(=O)NC1=C(I)C(C(=O)NC(CO)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NC(CO)CO)=C1I XQZXYNRDCRIARQ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004647 iopamidol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001447 polyvinyl benzene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KBZFDRWPMZESDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 KBZFDRWPMZESDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMDBBAQNWSUWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ioversol Chemical compound OCCN(C(=O)CO)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I AMDBBAQNWSUWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAAKZKGKPMPJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[I] Chemical class [Cl].[I] OAAKZKGKPMPJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012631 diagnostic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iohexol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN(C(=O)C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001025 iohexol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004537 ioversol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
- C07C227/16—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions not involving the amino or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 전기화학 전지의 양극 구획에서 산화된 용액의 적정 곡선을 나타낸다. x-축은 mVolt로 표시한 전위의 값을 나타내고; y-축은 적정 동안에 첨가된 KI (mL)의 양을 나타낸다(반응의 끝에서 실시예 1 참조).
도 3은 전기화학적으로 산화된 용액에서 I2의 용해 및 과잉의 요오드의 디캔테이션 후 얻어진 용액의 적정 곡선을 나타낸다. x-축은 mVolt로 표시한 전위의 값을 나타내고; y-축은 적정 동안에 첨가된 KI (mL)의 양을 나타낸다(반응의 끝에서 실시예 3 참조).
Claims (14)
- a. 산성 수용액에서 1 몰의 출발 ICl을 전기화학적으로 산화하여 요오드의 산화상태가 (III)인 중간체 유도체를 제공하는 단계,
b. 상기 중간체 유도체를 요오드와 반응시키는 단계, 그리고
c. 3 몰의 ICl을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전기화학적 산화는 양극 및 음극 구획이 이온투과성 막에 의해 분리되어 있는 전해 전지에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 막은 음이온 또는 양이온에 투과성인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 음극 구획의 전극은 흑연으로 만들어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 양극 구획의 전극은 백금, 흑연, 개질된 흑연 또는 유리질 탄소로 만들어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용매 시스템의 존재 하에, 물, (C1-C4) 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합물과 혼합된 강산을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 강산은 염산 또는 황산인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 음극 용매 시스템은 물과 염산의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 염산은 5중량% 내지 40중량%를 포함하는 농도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 산성 수용액에서 출발 ICl은 15중량% 내지 40중량%를 포함하는 농도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제조된 ICl의 일부를 양극 구획에서 출발 시약으로서 재도입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기화학적 산화는 50 내지 150mA/cm-2를 포함하는 전류 밀도의 값에서 조작하는, 정전류 또는 정전압 방식으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 단계 a.에서 얻어진 용액을, 다음 단계 b.를 수행하기 전에 별도의 반응기로 옮기는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI2009A001201 | 2009-07-07 | ||
| ITMI20091201 | 2009-07-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/059619 WO2011003894A1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2010-07-06 | Process for the preparation of a iodinating agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20120047852A true KR20120047852A (ko) | 2012-05-14 |
| KR101699065B1 KR101699065B1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020117030104A Active KR101699065B1 (ko) | 2009-07-07 | 2010-07-06 | 요오드화제의 제조방법 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9157156B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2451994B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5661762B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101699065B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102471901B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2010270302B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112012001103B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2763405C (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK2451994T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2443149T3 (ko) |
| HR (1) | HRP20131151T1 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL217393A (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2011012602A (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ596447A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL2451994T3 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT2451994E (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2528402C2 (ko) |
| SI (1) | SI2451994T1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2011003894A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112016010223B1 (pt) | 2013-11-05 | 2021-05-25 | Bracco Imaging Spa | processo para a preparação de iopamidol, composto para preparação de iopamidol e uso relacionado |
| WO2023046815A1 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-30 | Bracco Imaging Spa | Electrochemical iodination of n,n'-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-hydroxy-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide |
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| JPH11505827A (ja) * | 1995-05-24 | 1999-05-25 | ナイコムド イメージング エーエス | ヨウ素化方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT2451994E (pt) | 2014-01-07 |
| BR112012001103B1 (pt) | 2021-05-11 |
| CN102471901A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| CA2763405A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| AU2010270302B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| CA2763405C (en) | 2013-09-10 |
| US9157156B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
| AU2010270302A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
| SI2451994T1 (sl) | 2014-03-31 |
| HK1167692A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 |
| PL2451994T3 (pl) | 2014-04-30 |
| HRP20131151T1 (hr) | 2014-01-17 |
| NZ596447A (en) | 2013-12-20 |
| EP2451994A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| DK2451994T3 (da) | 2014-01-20 |
| EP2451994B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| JP2012532983A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
| KR101699065B1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 |
| RU2528402C2 (ru) | 2014-09-20 |
| JP5661762B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
| US20120088926A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
| IL217393A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| IL217393A0 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| RU2012103998A (ru) | 2013-08-20 |
| CN102471901B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
| ES2443149T3 (es) | 2014-02-18 |
| BR112012001103A2 (pt) | 2017-01-24 |
| MX2011012602A (es) | 2011-12-16 |
| WO2011003894A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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