KR20010085900A - 기체상 중합을 위한 다리결합 금속 착물 - Google Patents
기체상 중합을 위한 다리결합 금속 착물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010085900A KR20010085900A KR1020017004447A KR20017004447A KR20010085900A KR 20010085900 A KR20010085900 A KR 20010085900A KR 1020017004447 A KR1020017004447 A KR 1020017004447A KR 20017004447 A KR20017004447 A KR 20017004447A KR 20010085900 A KR20010085900 A KR 20010085900A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- zirconium
- butadiene
- methyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 199
- -1 phosphido Chemical group 0.000 claims description 189
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 139
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- JPYWKZYITOTZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].C(C=Cc1ccccc1)=Cc1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Zr].C(C=Cc1ccccc1)=Cc1ccccc1 JPYWKZYITOTZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 9
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LGLDSEPDYUTBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylbuta-1,3-dien-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGLDSEPDYUTBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 362
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 185
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 166
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 95
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 47
- JFWBIRAGFWPMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[CH]1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Zr].[CH]1C=CC=C1 JFWBIRAGFWPMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 37
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 29
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- MXVFWIHIMKGTFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC1[Hf] Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1[Hf] MXVFWIHIMKGTFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RUHNOXVVNSBKSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C[N-]C.C[N-]C RUHNOXVVNSBKSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZCRSURVHPFWDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(=C)C=C ZCRSURVHPFWDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 16
- NPVHGECYJAEKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].CC(=C)C(C)=C Chemical compound [Ti].CC(=C)C(C)=C NPVHGECYJAEKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- VCJOALNQTDVCMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)C1=CC=CC1[Zr] Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=CC=CC1[Zr] VCJOALNQTDVCMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- POHPFVPVRKJHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)alumane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1[Al](C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F POHPFVPVRKJHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 11
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 9
- FMYOQHQAFPMDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].CC(=C)C(C)=C Chemical compound [Zr].CC(=C)C(C)=C FMYOQHQAFPMDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CEDZUBPESYQRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C[N-]C.C[N-]C CEDZUBPESYQRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GAEZIIIIKSZUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1h-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCN=C2NC(C(=O)O)CCN21 GAEZIIIIKSZUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LUGWVURQXORUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CC(=C)C=C LUGWVURQXORUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QIZSPUBUMUGXGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(=C)C.C1=CC=CC1[Zr] Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=C)C.C1=CC=CC1[Zr] QIZSPUBUMUGXGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZUQYGBWVSRPUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C=C.C1=CC=CC1[Zr] Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C1=CC=CC1[Zr] ZUQYGBWVSRPUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWVUYLLRABCPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)[Zr](C1C=CC=C1)N(C)C Chemical compound CN(C)[Zr](C1C=CC=C1)N(C)C KWVUYLLRABCPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSFPNOAPBHFFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)C1=CC=CC1[Hf] Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=CC=CC1[Hf] CSFPNOAPBHFFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ASGNRCDZSRNHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 ASGNRCDZSRNHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFJBVLYSBAZSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene;triethylphosphane;zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+2].CCP(CC)CC.CCP(CC)CC.C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KFJBVLYSBAZSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- UCIKZESDXASJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([Zr+2])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([Zr+2])C=CC2=C1 UCIKZESDXASJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003114 inden-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])(*)C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 5
- KMCDRSZVZMXKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)boranyl-(dimethylamino)boranyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)B(N(C)C)B(N(C)C)N(C)C KMCDRSZVZMXKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical compound [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OPDLFDPKJZJJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(C2=CC=CC(=C2C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)B Chemical compound CC=1C(C2=CC=CC(=C2C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)B OPDLFDPKJZJJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000191368 Chlorobi Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMUXHUSJBUPUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(9H-fluoren-9-yl)borane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)B(Cl)Cl FMUXHUSJBUPUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical group [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilanylium Chemical compound CC[Si+](CC)CC CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanylium Chemical compound C[Si+](C)C VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVBHDPLKAHDQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane;2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F NVBHDPLKAHDQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYARPNTSPYOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane;2-undecyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F MDYARPNTSPYOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012982 x-ray structure analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
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- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 기체상 중합 조건 하에서 하나 이상의 올레핀 단량체를 하기 화학식에 해당하는 금속 착물을 함유하는 촉매 조성물과 접촉시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 올레핀 중합 방법:[화학식 1]또는[화학식 2][식중:M 은 +4, +3 또는 +2 산화상태인 티타늄, 지르코늄 또는 하프늄이며;Y1및 Y2는 독립적으로 음이온성, 환식 또는 비환식, π-결합기 NR1, PR1; NR1 2또는 PR1 2이고;Z 는 붕소 또는 알루미늄이고;Q 는 M 의 산화상태에 따라 중성, 음이온성 또는 2 가 음이온성 리간드기이고;j 는 M 의 산화상태 및 Q 의 전기적 성질에 따라 1, 2 또는 3 이고;T 는 독립적으로 각각 하기이다:(R1은 독립적으로 각각 수소, 히드로카르빌기, 트리(히드로카르빌)실릴기 또는 트리(히드로카르빌)실릴히드로카르빌기이며, 상기 R1기는 수소를 제외하고 20 이하의 원자수를 갖고;R5는 R1또는 N(R1)2이고; 및두 개의 R1기가 함께 또는 하나 이상의 R1기는 R5와 함께 임의로 결합되어 고리 구조를 형성할 수 있다)].
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화학식 1 에 해당하는 금속 착물이 화학식 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 또는 9 에 나타낸 것인 방법:[화학식 4][화학식 5][화학식 6][화학식 7][화학식 8]또는[화학식 9][식중, M, Z, T, R1, Q 및 j 는 제 1 항에 정의된 바와 같으며;R2는 수소 또는 히드로카르빌, 할로히드로카르빌, 디히드로카르빌아미노-히드로카르빌, 트리(히드로카르빌실릴)히드로카르빌, 20 개 이하의 탄소 또는 규소 원자를 갖는 Si(R3)3, N(R3)2또는 OR3기이고, 두 개의 인접한 R2기가 함께 임의 결합하여 접합 고리 구조, 특히 인데닐 리간드 또는 치환 인데닐 리간드를 형성할 수 있고; 및R3는 독립적으로 수소, 히드로카르빌기, 트리히드로카르빌실릴기 또는 트리히드로카르빌실릴히드로카르빌기이고, 상기 R3는 수소를 제외하고 20 이하의 원자수를 갖는다].
- 제 2 항에 있어서, M 은 +4 산화상태이며, j=2 및 Q 는 독립적으로 각각 할라이드, 히드라이드, 히드로카르빌, 실릴히드로카르빌, 히드로카르빌옥시드 또는 디히드로카르빌아미드이고, 상기 Q 는 수소를 제외하고 20 이하의 원자수를 갖거나 또는 두 개의 Q 기가 함께 알칸디일기, 또는 M 과 함께 메탈로시클로펜텐을 형성하는 공액 C4-40디엔 리간드를 형성하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, M 은 +3 산화상태이며, j=1 및 Q 는 1) 알킬, 시클로알킬, 아릴, 실릴, 아미도, 포스피도, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 술피도 기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1 가 음이온성 안정화 리간드 및 이들의 혼합물이고, 상기 Q 는 M 과 배위-공유 결합 또는 킬레이트 결합을 형성할 수 있는 아민, 포스핀, 에테르 또는 티오에테르 함유 치환체로 더욱 치환되며, 상기 리간드는 수소를 제외하고 50 이하의 원자수를 갖거나; 또는 2) M 과 η3-결합을 형성할 수 있는 에틸렌계 불포화를 함유하는 C3-10히드로카르빌기인 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, M 은 +2 산화상태이며, j=1 및 Q 는 하나 이상의 트리(히드로카르빌)실릴 또는 트리(히드로카르빌실릴)히드로카르빌기로 임의 치환된, 중성 공액 디엔이고, 상기 Q 는 40 개 이하의 탄소 원자를 갖고 M 과 π-착물을 형성하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 금속 착물이 화학식 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a 또는 9a 에 해당하는 방법:[화학식 4a][화학식 5a][화학식 6a][화학식 7a][화학식 8a]또는[화학식 9a][식중, M, Z, R1, R2및 R3의 정의는 제 3 항에서 정의된 바와 같으며, Q 는 각각 독립적으로, 수소를 제외하고 10 이하의 원자수를 갖는 할라이드, 히드로카르빌, 히드로카르빌옥시 또는 디히드로카르빌아미드기이거나, 또는 두 개의 Q 기는 함께, M 과 함께 메탈로시클로펜텐을 형성하는 C4-20디엔 리간드를 형성한다].
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 금속 착물이 화학식 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b 또는 9b 에 해당하는 방법:[화학식 4b][화학식 5b][화학식 6b][화학식 7b][화학식 8b]또는[화학식 9b][식중, M, Z, R1, R2및 R3의 정의는 제 4 항에서 정의된 바와 같으며, Q 는각각 알킬, 시클로알킬, 아릴 및 실릴 기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1 가 음이온성 안정화 리간드이고, 상기 기는 M 과 배위-공유 결합 또는 킬레이트 결합을 형성할 수 있는, 하나 이상의 아민, 포스핀 또는 에테르 치환체로 더 치환되고, 상기 Q 는 30 개 이하의 비수소 원자를 갖거나; 또는 Q 는 M 과 η3결합을 형성할 수 있는 에틸렌계 불포화를 함유하는 C3-10히드로카르빌기이다].
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 금속 착물이 화학식 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c 또는 9c 에 해당하는 방법:[화학식 4c][화학식 5c][화학식 6c][화학식 7c][화학식 8c]또는[화학식 9c][식중, M, Z, R1, R2및 R3의 정의는 제 5 항에서 정의된 바와 같으며, Q 는 각각 하나 이상의 트리(히드로카르빌)실릴기 또는 트리(히드로카르빌)실릴히드로카르빌기로 임의 치환된, 중성 공액 디엔이며, 상기 Q 는 수소를 제외하고 30 이하의 원자수를 가지며, M 과 π-착물을 형성한다].
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M 이 지르코늄 또는 하프늄인 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, Z 가 붕소인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 금속 착물이 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-시클로펜타디에닐)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디메틸아미도보란비스(η5-인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-에틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-이소프로필-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-비스(3,5-트리플루오로메틸)페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-3-t-부틸인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드,디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-시클로펜타디에닐)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디이소프로필아미도보란비스(η5-인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-에틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-이소프로필-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-비스(3,5-트리플루오로메틸)페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-3-t-부틸인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드,디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-시클로펜타디에닐)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디페닐아미도보란비스(η5-인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-에틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-이소프로필-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-비스(3,5-트리플루오로메틸)페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-3-t-부틸인덴-1-일)지르코늄 디클로라이드,디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-시클로펜타디에닐)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디메틸아미도보란비스(η5-인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-에틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-이소프로필-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-비스(3,5-트리플루오로메틸)페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디메틸아미도보란-비스(η5-3-t-부틸인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔,디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-시클로펜타디에닐)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디이소프로필아미도보란비스(η5-인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-에틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-이소프로필-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-비스(3,5-트리플루오로메틸)페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디이소프로필아미도보란-비스(η5-3-t-부틸인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔,디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-시클로펜타디에닐)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디페닐아미도보란비스(η5-인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-에틸-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-이소프로필-4-페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-2-메틸-4-비스(3,5-트리플루오로메틸)페닐인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔, 또는 디페닐아미도보란-비스(η5-3-t-부틸인덴-1-일)지르코늄 1,4-디페닐-1,3-부타디엔인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 촉매가 부가적으로 지지물을 함유하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 연속 기체상 중합인 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서 에틸렌이 동종 중합되거나 또는 C2-6올레핀의 혼합물이 공중합되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 생성된 중합체가 장측쇄를 함유하는 방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US10351198P | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | |
| US38399599A | 1999-08-26 | 1999-08-26 | |
| US60/103,511 | 1999-08-26 | ||
| US09/383,995 | 1999-08-26 | ||
| PCT/US1999/020539 WO2000020462A2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-09-08 | Bridged metal complexes for gas phase polymerizations |
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| KR20010085900A true KR20010085900A (ko) | 2001-09-07 |
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| KR1020017004447A Abandoned KR20010085900A (ko) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-09-08 | 기체상 중합을 위한 다리결합 금속 착물 |
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| US (1) | US6891005B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1141034B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2002526607A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20010085900A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1152891C (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR024218A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE226964T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU754409B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9914358A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2346544A1 (ko) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20011215A3 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69903753T2 (ko) |
| EA (1) | EA004039B1 (ko) |
| EG (1) | EG22810A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2188235T3 (ko) |
| ID (1) | ID28541A (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY119600A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO994876L (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL348255A1 (ko) |
| SK (1) | SK4462001A3 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR200100965T2 (ko) |
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| ATE248849T1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2003-09-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Verbrückte metallkomplexe |
| EP1074557A3 (de) * | 1999-07-31 | 2003-02-26 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Übergangsmetallverbindung, Ligandensystem, Katalysatorsystem und seine Verwendung zur Polymerisation von Olefinen |
| US20030096926A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-05-22 | Toru Arai | Transition metal catalyst component for polymerization and process for producing polymer with the same |
| US6376410B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376407B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380330B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380331B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6870016B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2005-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process and polymer composition |
| US6380120B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US7122498B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-10-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocenes and catalyst compositions derived therefrom |
| US6376413B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376408B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380124B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376409B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6399723B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-06-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380334B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380122B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380123B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376412B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376627B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380121B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6414095B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-07-02 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376411B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| EP1392740B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2008-08-20 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for the preparation of ethylene polymers with a bis-amido titanium compound |
| DE10158656A1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-26 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Organoübergangsmetallverbindung, Biscyclopentadienylligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
| US20060089253A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2006-04-27 | Shahram Mihan | Monocyclopentadienyl complexes |
| WO2015077100A2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Boron-bridged bis-indenyl metallocene catalyst systems and polymers produced therefrom |
| US9217049B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-12-22 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Dual catalyst systems for producing polymers with a broad molecular weight distribution and a uniform short chain branch distribution |
| US9540465B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2017-01-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Boron-bridged metallocene catalyst systems and polymers produced therefrom |
| ES2665432T3 (es) * | 2013-11-19 | 2018-04-25 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Sistemas de catalizadores que contienen compuestos metalocenos de ciclopentadienilo-fluorenilo con puente de boro con un sustituyente alquenilo |
| SG11201608527WA (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-11-29 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co Lp | Boron-bridged metallocene catalyst systems and polymers produced therefrom |
| EP3145967B1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2019-04-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP | Dual catalyst systems for producing polymers with a broad molecular weight distribution and a uniform short chain branch distribution |
| WO2016037960A1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Boron-bridged 2-indenyl metallocene complexes for olefin polymerization |
| WO2019200525A1 (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-24 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | 2,6-二异丙基苯胺基锂在催化羰基化合物和硼烷硼氢化反应中的应用 |
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| US5399636A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes and processes therefor and therewith |
| JP3275211B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 2002-04-15 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 付加重合触媒の製造方法 |
| US5486585A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1996-01-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Amidosilyldiyl bridged catalysts and method of polymerization using said catalysts. |
| DE19709486A1 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-10 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren und Katalysatoren zur stereospezifischen Polymerisation von Olefinen mit chiralen Halbsandwich-Metallocen-Katalysatoren |
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- 1999-08-09 UA UA2001053134A patent/UA57864C2/uk unknown
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- 1999-09-08 WO PCT/US1999/020539 patent/WO2000020462A2/en not_active Ceased
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| EP1141034B1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| CZ20011215A3 (cs) | 2001-10-17 |
| WO2000020462A3 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
| BR9914358A (pt) | 2001-11-27 |
| CA2346544A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
| DE69903753D1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
| EG22810A (en) | 2003-08-31 |
| UA57864C2 (uk) | 2003-07-15 |
| NO994876L (no) | 2000-04-10 |
| EP1141034A2 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| CN1329621A (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
| EA004039B1 (ru) | 2003-12-25 |
| WO2000020462A2 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
| AU754409B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| EA200100390A1 (ru) | 2001-10-22 |
| AR024218A1 (es) | 2002-09-25 |
| AU5815199A (en) | 2000-04-26 |
| TR200100965T2 (tr) | 2001-08-21 |
| MY119600A (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| SK4462001A3 (en) | 2002-01-07 |
| ATE226964T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| CN1152891C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| ES2188235T3 (es) | 2003-06-16 |
| ID28541A (id) | 2001-05-31 |
| JP2002526607A (ja) | 2002-08-20 |
| NO994876D0 (no) | 1999-10-07 |
| DE69903753T2 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
| US20030199650A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| US6891005B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
| PL348255A1 (en) | 2002-05-20 |
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