KR102906236B1 - 냉연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
냉연 강판 및 그 제조 방법Info
- Publication number
- KR102906236B1 KR102906236B1 KR1020237025247A KR20237025247A KR102906236B1 KR 102906236 B1 KR102906236 B1 KR 102906236B1 KR 1020237025247 A KR1020237025247 A KR 1020237025247A KR 20237025247 A KR20237025247 A KR 20237025247A KR 102906236 B1 KR102906236 B1 KR 102906236B1
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- steel sheet
- rolled steel
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- cold rolled
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/001—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/285—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath for remelting the coating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 질량%로,
C: 0.140% 이상, 0.400% 이하,
Si: 0.35% 이상, 1.50% 이하,
Mn: 1.30% 이상, 3.50% 이하,
P: 0% 이상, 0.100% 이하,
S: 0% 이상, 0.010% 이하,
Al: 0% 이상, 0.100% 이하,
N: 0% 이상, 0.0100% 이하,
Ti: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
Nb: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
V: 0% 이상, 0.50% 이하,
Cu: 0% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Ni: 0% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Cr: 0% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Mo: 0% 이상, 0.50% 이하,
B: 0% 이상, 0.0100% 이하,
Ca: 0% 이상, 0.010% 이하,
Mg: 0% 이상, 0.0100% 이하,
REM: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하, 및
Bi: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불순물로 이루어지는 화학 조성을 갖고,
표면으로부터 판 두께 방향으로 판 두께 t의 1/4의 위치인 t/4부의 금속 조직이, 체적률로,
잔류 오스테나이트: 2.5% 이상, 10.0% 이하,
템퍼링 마르텐사이트: 80.0% 이상, 97.5% 이하,
페라이트 및 베이나이트: 합계로 0.0% 이상, 15.0% 이하, 및
마르텐사이트: 0.0% 이상, 3.0% 이하,
를 포함하고,
상기 표면으로부터 상기 판 두께 방향으로 25㎛의 위치인 표층부에 있어서,
고용 Si량이, 질량%로, 0.30% 이상, 1.50% 이하이고,
금속 조직에 있어서의 페라이트의 체적률이 0.0% 이상, 20.0% 이하이고,
입경이 15㎛ 이상인 페라이트 결정립의 밀도가, 0개/㎟ 이상, 3000개/㎟ 이하인,
냉연 강판. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학 조성이, 질량%로,
Ti: 0.001% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
Nb: 0.001% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
V: 0.01% 이상, 0.50% 이하,
Cu: 0.01% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Ni: 0.01% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Cr: 0.01% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Mo: 0.01% 이상, 0.50% 이하,
B: 0.0001% 이상, 0.0100% 이하,
Ca: 0.0001% 이상, 0.010% 이하,
Mg: 0.0001% 이상, 0.0100% 이하,
REM: 0.0005% 이상, 0.050% 이하, 및
Bi: 0.0005% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 함유하는,
냉연 강판. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 t/4부의 고용 Si량에 대한, 상기 표층부의 고용 Si량의 비가, 0.85 내지 1.10인, 냉연 강판. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
인장 강도가 1310㎫ 이상이고,
균일 연신율이 5.0% 이상이고,
90°V 굽힘에서의 한계 굽힘 반경 R을 판 두께 t로 나눈 값인 R/t가 5.0 이하인,
냉연 강판. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 인장 강도가 1400㎫ 이상인,
냉연 강판. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 표면에 용융 아연 도금층이 형성되어 있는,
냉연 강판. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 용융 아연 도금층이, 합금화 용융 아연 도금층인,
냉연 강판. - 제1항에 기재된 냉연 강판의 제조 방법이며,
질량%로, C: 0.140% 이상, 0.400% 이하, Si: 0.35% 이상, 1.50% 이하, Mn: 1.30% 이상, 3.50% 이하, P: 0% 이상, 0.100% 이하, S: 0% 이상, 0.010% 이하, Al: 0% 이상, 0.100% 이하, N: 0% 이상, 0.0100% 이하, Ti: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하, Nb: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하, V: 0% 이상, 0.50% 이하, Cu: 0% 이상, 1.00% 이하, Ni: 0% 이상, 1.00% 이하, Cr: 0% 이상, 1.00% 이하, Mo: 0% 이상, 0.50% 이하, B: 0% 이상, 0.0100% 이하, Ca: 0% 이상, 0.010% 이하, Mg: 0% 이상, 0.0100% 이하, REM: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하, 및 Bi: 0% 이상, 0.050% 이하를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불순물로 이루어지는 화학 조성을 갖는 주조 슬래브를, 필요에 따라서 가열한 후, 최종단에 있어서의 압연 온도 FT가 960℃ 이하, 상기 최종단에 있어서의 압하율이 10% 이상, 또한 상기 최종단에 있어서의 마찰 계수 μ가 0.15 이상이 되는 조건에서 열간 압연을 행하여 열연 강판을 얻는 열간 압연 공정과,
상기 열연 강판을, 560℃ 이상, 650℃ 이하의 권취 온도까지 냉각하고, 상기 권취 온도에서 권취하는 권취 공정과,
상기 권취 공정 후의 상기 열연 강판에, 누적 압하율이 60% 이하로 되는 조건에서 냉간 압연을 행하여 냉연 강판으로 하는 냉간 압연 공정과,
상기 냉연 강판을, 750℃까지의 평균 가열 속도가 3.0℃/초 이상이 되도록, 820℃ 이상의 균열 온도까지 가열하고, 상기 균열 온도로 유지하는 어닐링 공정과,
상기 어닐링 공정 후의 상기 냉연 강판을, 700 내지 600℃의 온도역 및 450 내지 350℃의 온도역의 평균 냉각 속도가 모두 5.0℃/초 이상이 되도록 50℃ 이상, 250℃ 이하까지 냉각하는 어닐링 후 냉각 공정과,
상기 어닐링 후 냉각 공정 후의 상기 냉연 강판을, 200℃ 이상, 350℃ 이하에 1초 이상 유지하는 템퍼링 공정
을 구비하고,
상기 열간 압연 공정 후의 상기 열연 강판의 온도를, 상기 열간 압연 공정의 완료로부터 10시간 이내에, 500℃ 이하까지 도달시키는,
냉연 강판의 제조 방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 주조 슬래브의 상기 화학 조성이, 질량%로,
Ti: 0.001% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
Nb: 0.001% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
V: 0.01% 이상, 0.50% 이하,
Cu: 0.01% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Ni: 0.01% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Cr: 0.01% 이상, 1.00% 이하,
Mo: 0.01% 이상, 0.50% 이하,
B: 0.0001% 이상, 0.0100% 이하,
Ca: 0.0001% 이상, 0.010% 이하,
Mg: 0.0001% 이상, 0.0100% 이하,
REM: 0.0005% 이상, 0.050% 이하, 및
Bi: 0.0005% 이상, 0.050% 이하,
로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 함유하는,
냉연 강판의 제조 방법. - 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
상기 어닐링 후 냉각 공정에 있어서, 상기 냉연 강판의 온도가, 425℃ 초과, 600℃ 미만인 상태에서 도금욕에 침지하여, 표면에 용융 아연 도금층을 형성하는,
냉연 강판의 제조 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 어닐링 후 냉각 공정에 있어서, 상기 용융 아연 도금층을 합금화하는 합금화 처리를 행하는, 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
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| WO2019181950A1 (ja) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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