KR102708816B1 - 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 - Google Patents
액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102708816B1 KR102708816B1 KR1020207028886A KR20207028886A KR102708816B1 KR 102708816 B1 KR102708816 B1 KR 102708816B1 KR 1020207028886 A KR1020207028886 A KR 1020207028886A KR 20207028886 A KR20207028886 A KR 20207028886A KR 102708816 B1 KR102708816 B1 KR 102708816B1
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- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)=O KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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Abstract
하기의 (A) 성분, (B) 성분, 및 유기 용매를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향제.
(A) 성분 : 폴리이미드 전구체, 그 폴리이미드 전구체의 이미드화 중합체, 및 100 ∼ 300 ℃ 의 온도 범위에서 액정성을 발현하는 감광성의 측사슬형 아크릴 중합체로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종류의 중합체
(B) 성분 : 하기 식 (1) 로 나타내는 화합물
[화학식 1]
(Q1, Q2 는 (Q1-1) 등이고, Q1, Q2 의 어느 것은 (Q1-1) 이다)
[화학식 2]
(q1, q2 는 0 또는 1 이고, R1 은 수소 원자 등이고, R2, R3 은, 에폭시 부위를 갖는 기 등이고, R2, R3 의 어느 것은 에폭시 부위를 갖는 기이다.)
Description
Claims (12)
- 하기의 (A) 성분, (B) 성분, 및 유기 용매를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향제.
(A) 성분 : 폴리이미드 전구체, 그 폴리이미드 전구체의 이미드화 중합체, 및 100 ∼ 300 ℃ 의 온도 범위에서 액정성을 발현하는 감광성의 측사슬형 아크릴 중합체로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 중합체
(B) 성분 : 하기 식 Q1-1-1, 식 Q1-1-2, 식 Q1-1-3, 식 Q1-1-4 및 식 Q1-1-6 에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종인 화합물
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 (A) 성분인 폴리이미드 전구체가, 하기 식 (A1) 로 나타내는 구조 단위를 갖는, 액정 배향제.
(식 (A1) 중, X1 은 4 가의 유기기이다. Y1 은 2 가의 유기기이다. R1 은, 수소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기이고, A1 및 A2 는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 1 ∼ 10 의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 2 ∼ 10 의 알케닐기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 2 ∼ 10 의 알키닐기이다.) - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (A1) 중, Y1 이, 하기 식으로 나타내는 구조 (5) 및 식 (6) 으로 나타내는 구조에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종인 액정 배향제.
(식 (5) 중, R12 는 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 30 의 2 가의 유기기이다. R13 은 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 30 의 1 가의 유기기이다. a 는 1 ∼ 4 의 정수이다. a 가 2 이상인 경우, 2 개 이상의 R12 및 2 개 이상의 R13 은 동일해도 되고 상이해도 된다. 식 (6) 중, R14 는 단결합, -O-, -S-, -NR15-, 아미드 결합, 에스테르 결합, 우레아 결합, 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 40 의 2 가의 유기기이고, R15 는 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이다.) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 (A) 성분인 100 ∼ 300 ℃ 의 온도 범위에서 액정성을 발현하는 감광성의 측사슬형 아크릴 중합체가, 하기 식 (i) ∼ (v) 의 적어도 1 종으로 이루어지는 측사슬 구조를 갖는 액정 배향제.
(식 (i) ∼ (v) 중, Ar1 은, 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리, 피롤 고리, 푸란 고리, 티오펜 고리 또는 피리딘 고리로부터, 2 개의 수소 원자를 제거한 2 가의 치환기이다.
Ar2 및 Ar3 은, 각각 독립적으로, 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리, 피롤 고리, 푸란 고리, 티오펜 고리 또는 피리딘 고리로부터, 2 개의 수소 원자를 제거한 2 가의 치환기이다. q1 과 q2 는, 일방은 1 이고, 다른 일방은 0 이다. Ar4 및 Ar5 는, 각각 독립적으로, 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리, 피롤 고리, 푸란 고리, 티오펜 고리 또는 피리딘 고리로부터, 2 개의 수소 원자를 제거한 2 가의 치환기를 나타낸다. Y1 및 Y2 는, 각각 독립적으로, -CH=CH-, -CH=N-, -N=CH- 또는 -C≡C- 이다. S1, S2 및 S3 은, 각각 독립적으로, 단결합, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 직사슬 혹은 분기형의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 5 ∼ 8 의 시클로알킬렌기, 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기, 또는 그들의 2 ∼ 10 의 조합으로 이루어지는 2 가의 치환기를 나타낸다. 또한, 상기 2 가의 치환기는, 단결합, 에테르 결합, 에스테르 결합, 아미드 결합, 우레아 결합, 우레탄 결합, 아미노 결합, 카르보닐 결합을 개재하여, 각각 복수개가 연결되어 이루어지는 구조여도 된다. R11 은, 수소 원자, 하이드록시기, 메르캅토기, 아미노기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 10 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 10 의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 8 의 알킬아미노기, 또는 탄소수 2 ∼ 16 의 디알킬아미노기이다.) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용매가, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈, N-에틸-2-피롤리돈, 디메틸술폭시드, γ-부티로락톤, 1,3-디메틸-이미다졸리디논, 메틸에틸케톤, 시클로헥사논, 시클로펜타논, 또는 4-하이드록시-4-메틸-2-펜타논인 액정 배향제. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용매가, 액정 배향막의 도막성이나 표면 평활성을 향상시키는 용매를 추가로 포함하는 액정 배향제. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 (A) 성분을 포함하는 중합체를, 액정 배향제 중, 1 ∼ 10 질량% 함유하는 액정 배향제. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 (B) 성분을, 상기 (A) 성분에 대하여 0.1 ∼ 20 질량% 함유하는 액정 배향제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정 배향제로부터 얻어지는 액정 배향막.
- 제 9 항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 구비하는 액정 표시 소자.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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