KR102601102B1 - 조성물, 이로부터 제조된 양자점-폴리머 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 소자 - Google Patents
조성물, 이로부터 제조된 양자점-폴리머 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102601102B1 KR102601102B1 KR1020160101492A KR20160101492A KR102601102B1 KR 102601102 B1 KR102601102 B1 KR 102601102B1 KR 1020160101492 A KR1020160101492 A KR 1020160101492A KR 20160101492 A KR20160101492 A KR 20160101492A KR 102601102 B1 KR102601102 B1 KR 102601102B1
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 22
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- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-Hexanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCS SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPFVBGJFAYZEBE-XNBTXCQYSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] 3-cyclopentylpropanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CCC(=O)C=C3CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)CC1OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 HPFVBGJFAYZEBE-XNBTXCQYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical class SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PAEWNKLGPBBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[2-(3-sulfanylbutoxy)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC(S)CCOCCN1C(=O)N(CCOCCC(C)S)C(=O)N(CCOCCC(C)S)C1=O PAEWNKLGPBBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical class CCC(C)(C)C.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CFKONAWMNQERAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis[2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)CCS)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)CCS)C1=O CFKONAWMNQERAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJSYPAGPNHFLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.CCC(CO)(CO)CO JJSYPAGPNHFLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LABQKWYHWCYABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-sulfanylbutanoyloxy)butyl 3-sulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(S)CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)S LABQKWYHWCYABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006588 heterocycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, 실시예 1과 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율의 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은, 실시예 1과 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율 유지율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는, 실시예 2와 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율의 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는, 실시예 2와 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율 유지율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은, 실시예 3과 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율의 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은, 실시예 3과 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율 유지율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은, 실시예 4와 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율의 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는, 실시예 4와 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 광전환 효율 유지율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 10 및 도 11은 실험예 1(복합체 표면의 DF 및 FL 현미경 분석)의 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 12 및 도 13은 실험예 2(적외선 분광분석)의 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 14는, 실시예 1과 비교예들에서 제조된 복합체의 공정에 따른 절대 양자 수율의 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 15 및 도 16은 실험예 4의 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
| 청색광 변환율 | None (비교예1) |
2T (비교예2) |
ZnCl2 (비교예3) |
2T, ZnCl2 실시예 1 |
| PRB | 23.7% | 32.6% | 33.2% | 32.0% |
| EXP | 18.9% | 32.4% | 30.0% | 33.0% |
| POB | 8.7% | 23.9% | 19.2% | 32.3% |
| 청색광 변환율 유지율 | None (비교예 1) |
2T (비교예2) |
ZnCl2 (비교예 3) |
2T, ZnCl2 실시예 1 |
| PRB | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| EXP | 79.8% | 99.3% | 90.4% | 103.1% |
| POB | 36.8% | 73.3% | 57.9% | 100.9% |
| 변환율 | 2T (비교예4) |
2T, ZnCl2(1.5 중량%) 실시예 2-1 |
2T, ZnCl2(2.5 중량%) 실시예 2-2 |
| PRB | 32.7% | 33.2% | 32.0% |
| EXP | 32.8% | 33.3% | 33.0% |
| POB | 25.1% | 30.2% | 32.3% |
| 유지율 | 2T (비교예4) |
2T, ZnCl2(1.5) 실시예 2-1 |
2T, ZnCl2(2.5) 실시예 2-2 |
| PRB | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| EXP | 100.3% | 100.3% | 103.1% |
| POB | 76.8% | 91.0% | 100.9% |
| 변환율 | 2T 비교예 5 |
2T, ZnCl2(0.7) 실시예 3-1 |
2T, ZnCl2(1.5) 실시예 3-2 |
| PRB | 35.9% | 36.9% | 36.9% |
| EXP | 34.7% | 35.6% | 35.8% |
| POB | 23.4% | 26.4% | 26.4% |
| 유지율 | 2T 비교예 5 |
2T, ZnCl2(0.7) 실시예 3-1 |
2T, ZnCl2(1.5) 실시예 3-2 |
| PRB | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| EXP | 96.6% | 96.5% | 96.9% |
| POB | 65.2% | 71.6% | 71.5% |
| 변환율 | 2T 비교예 6 |
2T, ZnCl2 실시예 4-1 |
2T, Et2Zn 실시예 4-2 |
2T, InCl3 실시예 4-3 |
| PRB | 30.3% | 35.2% | 32.3% | 32.4% |
| EXP | 29.6% | 34.7% | 31.4% | 32.1% |
| POB | 16.3% | 25.8% | 22.6% | 25.1% |
| 유지율 | 2T 비교예 6 |
2T, ZnCl2 실시예 4-1 | 2T, Et2Zn 실시예 4-2 | 2T, InCl3 실시예 4-3 |
| PRB | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| EXP | 97.7% | 98.6% | 97.2% | 99.1% |
| POB | 53.8% | 73.3% | 70.0% | 77.5% |
| 조 성 | 경화여부 |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 | X |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 바인더 고분자 + PR | X |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 바인더 고분자와 ZnCl2 혼합 용액 + PR | O |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 바인더 고분자 | X |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 바인더 고분자와 ZnCl2 혼합 용액 | X |
| 바인더 고분자와 ZnCl2 혼합 용액 + PR | X |
| 조 성 | 경화여부 |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 바인더 고분자와 ZnCl2 혼합 용액 + 티올 화합물 (2T) | O |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 바인더 고분자와 ZnCl2 혼합 용액 + M | X |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 바인더 고분자와 ZnCl2 혼합 용액 + initiator | X |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + ZnCl2 + 2T (바인더 없음) |
O |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + ZnCl2 | X |
| QD 클로로포름 분산액 + 티올 화합물 2T | X |
| Abs. QY | 2T (비교예 2) |
2T, ZnCl2 (실시예 1) |
| PRB | 68.3% | 68.8% |
| EXP | 67.7% | 69.5% |
| POB | 54.4% | 69.0% |
Claims (28)
- 유기 리간드를 표면에 가지는 복수개의 양자점들;
바인더 고분자;
적어도 2개의 티올기를 가지는 티올 화합물;
다가 금속 화합물;
탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 포함하는 광중합성 단량체;
광 개시제; 및
용매를 포함하는 조성물로서:
상기 바인더 고분자는,
카르복시산기 및 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 포함하는 제1 모노머, 탄소-탄소 이중결합 및 소수성 잔기를 가지며 카르복시산기를 포함하지 않는 제2 모노머, 및 선택에 따라 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 가지고 친수성 잔기를 가지며 카르복시산기를 포함하지 않는 제3 모노머를 포함하는 모노머 혼합물의 공중합체;
주쇄 내에, 2개의 방향족 고리가 다른 고리형 잔기의 구성 원자인 4급 탄소원자와 결합한 골격 구조를 가지고, 카르복시산기(-COOH)를 포함하는 다중 방향족 고리(multiple aromatic ring) 함유 폴리머; 또는
이들의 조합을 포함하고,
상기 복수개의 양자점들 중 적어도 2개의 양자점들은 상기 티올 화합물에 의해 연결(link)되어 있고,
상기 다가 금속 화합물은, 유기 금속 화합물, 유기염, 무기염, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수개의 양자점들은 상기 바인더에 의해 분산되어 있는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유기 리간드는, RCOOH, RNH2, R2NH, R3N, RSH, R3PO, R3P, ROH, RCOOR', RPO(OH)2, R2POOH (여기서, R, R'는 각각 독립적으로 C5 내지 C24의 지방족 탄화수소 또는 C5 내지 C20의 방향족 탄화수소임), 고분자 유기 리간드, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양자점은, II족-VI족 화합물, III족-V족 화합물, IV족- VI족 화합물, IV족 원소 또는 화합물, I족-III족-VI족 화합물, I족-II족-IV족-VI족 화합물, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 카르복시산기 함유 바인더 고분자는, 산가가 50 mg KOH/g 이상이고 200 mg KOH/g 이하인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체는, 상기 제1 모노머로부터 유래된 제1 반복단위 및 상기 제2 모노머로부터 유래된 제2 반복단위를 포함하고,
상기 제1 반복단위는, 화학식 1-1로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 1-2로 나타내어지는 단위, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하고;
[화학식 1-1]
여기서, R1은 수소, C1 내지 C3 알킬기, 또는 -(CH2)n-COOH (n은 0 내지 2)이고, R2는 수소, C1 내지 C3의 알킬기, 또는 -COOH 이고, L은 직접결합, C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고,
[화학식 1-2]
여기서, R1은 수소, 메틸기, 또는 -(CH2)n-COOH (n은 0 내지 2)이고, R2는 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3의 알킬기이고, L은 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 하나 이상의 메틸렌기가 -CO-, -O-, 또는 -COO-로 대체된 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, n 은 1 내지 3 의 정수이고;
상기 제2 반복단위는 화학식 2-1로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 2-2로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 2-3으로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 2-4로 나타내어지는 단위, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하고:
[화학식 2-1]
여기서, R1은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, R2는 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고 R3은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고;
[화학식 2-2]
여기서, R1은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, L은 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 하나 이상의 메틸렌기가 -CO-, -O-, 또는 -COO-로 대체된 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, R2는 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고 R3은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, n 은 1 내지 3 의 정수이고;
[화학식 2-3]
여기서, R1 및 R2은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, Ar 은 치환 또는 미치환의 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기 또는 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기이고,
[화학식 2-4]
여기서, R1은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, R2는 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고 R3은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기임;
상기 다중 방향족 고리 함유 폴리머는 하기 화학식 B로 나타내어지는 반복단위를 포함하는 골격 구조를 포함하는 조성물:
[화학식 B]
여기서, * 는 상기 바인더 주쇄의 인접 원자에 연결되는 부분이고, Z1 은 하기 화학식 B-1 내지 B-6로 표시되는 연결 잔기 중 어느 하나이되, 화학식 B-1 내지 B-6에서 * 는 방향족 잔기에 연결되는 부분이다:
[화학식 B-1]
[화학식 B-2]
[화학식 B-3]
[화학식 B-4]
[화학식 B-5]
(여기서, Ra는 수소, 에틸기, C2H4Cl, C2H4OH, CH2CH=CH2 또는 페닐기임)
[화학식 B-6]
. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체는, 상기 제3 모노머로부터 유래된 화학식 3으로 나타내어지는 제3 반복단위를 더 포함하는 조성물:
[화학식 3]
여기서, R1 및 R2 는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, L은 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 하나 이상의 메틸렌기가 -CO-, -O-, 또는 -COO-,로 대체된 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, Z는 히드록시기(-OH), 머캅토기(-SH), 또는 아미노기 (-NHR, R은 C1 내지 C5 알킬 또는 수소)임. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체에서 상기 제1 반복단위의 함량은, 10 몰% 이상 및 90 몰% 이하인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체는, 분자량이 1000 g/mol 이상 및 10만 g/mol 이하인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티올 화합물은 하기 화학식 4로 나타내어지는 화합물을 포함하는 조성물:
[화학식 4]
여기서, R1은 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 헤테로아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 사이클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 헤테로사이클로알킬기; C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기; 히드록시기; -NH2; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 아민기 (-NRR', 여기에서 R과 R'은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1 내지 C30의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임); 이소시아네이트기; 할로겐; -ROR' (여기에서 R은 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬렌기이고 R'은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임); 아실 할라이드(-RC(=O)X, 여기에서 R은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고 X는 할로겐임); -C(=O)OR' (여기에서 R'은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임); -CN; 또는 -C(=O)ONRR' (여기에서 R과 R'은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임)에서 선택되고,
L1은 탄소 원자, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 헤테로아릴렌기이되, 상기 치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기에 포함된 하나 이상의 메틸렌(-CH2-)은 설포닐(-SO2-), 카르보닐(CO), 에테르(-O-), 설파이드(-S-), 설폭사이드(-SO-), 에스테르(-C(=O)O-), 아마이드(-C(=O)NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기임) 또는 이들의 조합으로 치환될 수 있고,
Y1는 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30의 알케닐렌기; 적어도 하나의 메틸렌(-CH2-)이 설포닐(-S(=O)2-), 카르보닐(-C(=O)-), 에테르(-O-), 설파이드(-S-), 설폭사이드(-S(=O)-), 에스테르(-C(=O)O-), 아마이드(-C(=O)NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임), 이민(-NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임) 또는 이들의 조합으로 치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기 또는 C2 내지 C30의 알케닐렌기이고,
m은 1 이상의 정수이고,
k1은 0 또는 1 이고 k2는 1 이상의 정수이고,
m과 k2의 합은 3이상의 정수임. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티올 화합물은, 하기 화학식 4-1을 가지는 화합물을 포함하는 조성물:
[화학식 4-1]
여기서, L1'는 탄소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C20의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 헤테로아릴렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 사이클로알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 헤테로사이클로알킬렌기이고,
Ya 내지 Yd는 각각 독립적으로, 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30의 알케닐렌기; 또는 적어도 하나의 메틸렌(-CH2-)이 설포닐(-S(=O)2-), 카르보닐(-C(=O)-), 에테르(-O-), 설파이드(-S-), 설폭사이드(-S(=O)-), 에스테르(-C(=O)O-), 아마이드(-C(=O)NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임), 이민(-NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임) 또는 이들의 조합으로 치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기 또는 C2 내지 C30의 알케닐렌기이고,
Ra 내지 Rd는 각각 독립적으로 화학식 6의 R1 또는 SH 이되, Ra 내지 Rd중 적어도 2개는 SH 임. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티올 화합물은, 에톡시화 펜타에리트리톨 테트라(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올프로판트리(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올프로판트리(3-머캅토아세테이트), 글리콜디-3-머켑토프로피오네이트, 폴리프로필렌그리콜 3-머캅토프로피오네이트, 에톡시화 트리메틸프로판 트리(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 글리콜디머캅토 아세테이트, 에톡시화 글리콜디머캅토 아세테이트, 1,4-비스(3-머캅토부티릴옥시)부탄, 트리메틸올프로판트리스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 트리스[2-(3-머캅토프로피오닐옥시)에틸]이소시아뉴레이트, 1,3,5-트리스(3-머캅토부틸옥시에틸)-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4,6(1H, 3H, 5H)-트리온, 펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스(2-머캅토아세테이트), 1,6-헥산디티올, 1,3-프로판디티올, 1,2-에탄디티올, 에틸렌글라이콜 반복 단위를 1 내지 10개 포함하는 폴리에틸렌글라이콜 디티올, 또는 이들의 조합인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다가 금속 화합물은, Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Cd, In, Ba, Au, Hg, Tl 및 이들의 조합에서 선택되는 금속을 포함하는 조성물. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다가 금속 화합물은, 금속 염화물, 알킬화 금속, 금속 아세테이트, 금속 (메타)아크릴레이트, 금속 디알킬디티오카바메이트, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 포함하는 광중합성 단량체는, 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A에폭시아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르 (메타)아크릴레이트, 노볼락에폭시 (메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리스(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸 포스페이트, 또는 이들의 조합인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은, 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로,
1 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 양자점;
0.5 중량% 내지 35 중량%의 바인더 고분자;
0.1 중량% 내지 20 중량%의 티올 화합물;
0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의 다가 금속 화합물;
0.5중량% 내지 20 중량%의 광중합성 단량체; 및
0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%의 광 개시제; 및 잔부량의 용매
를 포함하는 조성물. - 카르복실레이트(-COO-) 잔기 및 카르복시산 잔기를 가지는 바인더 고분자, 중합 생성물, 티올 유래 잔기, 및 다가 금속 화합물을 포함하는 폴리머 매트릭스; 및
상기 폴리머 매트릭스 내에 분산되어 있는 복수개의 양자점들을 포함하며,
상기 양자점은 유기 리간드를 표면에 포함하고,
상기 중합 생성물은, 광중합성 단량체의 중합 생성물, 적어도 2개의 티올기를 가지는 티올 화합물과 상기 광중합성 단량체의 중합 생성물, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하고,
상기 바인더 고분자는,
카르복시산기 및 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 포함하는 제1 모노머, 탄소-탄소 이중결합 및 소수성 잔기를 가지며 카르복시산기를 포함하지 않는 제2 모노머, 및 선택에 따라 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 가지고 친수성 잔기를 가지며 카르복시산기를 포함하지 않는 제3 모노머를 포함하는 모노머 혼합물의 공중합체;
주쇄 내에, 2개의 방향족 고리가 다른 고리형 잔기의 구성 원자인 4급 탄소원자와 결합한 골격 구조를 가지고, 상기 주쇄에 결합된 카르복시산기(-COOH)를 포함하는 다중 방향족 고리(multiple aromatic ring) 함유 폴리머; 또는
이들의 조합을 포함하고,
상기 폴리머 매트릭스는 상기 카르복실레이트 잔기와 상기 다가 금속 화합물의 금속 이온 간의 이온성 가교 결합을 포함하는 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
적어도 2개 이상의 상기 양자점들이 상기 티올 화합물에 의해 연결되어 있는 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 유기 리간드는, RCOOH, RNH2, R2NH, R3N, RSH, R3PO, R3P, ROH, RCOOR', RPO(OH)2, R2POOH (여기서, R, R'는 각각 독립적으로 C5 내지 C24의 지방족 탄화수소 또는 C5 내지 C20의 방향족 탄화수소임), 고분자 유기 리간드, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 양자점은, II족-VI족 화합물, III족-V족 화합물, IV족- VI족 화합물, IV족 원소 또는 화합물, I족-III족-VI족 화합물, I족-II족-IV족-VI족 화합물, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 카르복시기 함유 바인더 고분자는, 산가가 50 mg KOH/g 이상이고 200 mg KOH/g 이하인 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체는, 상기 제1 모노머로부터 유래된 제1 반복단위, 상기 제2 모노머로부터 유래된 제2 반복단위, 또는 상기 제3 모노머로부터 유래된 제3 반복단위를 포함하고,
상기 제1 반복단위는, 화학식 1-1로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 1-2로 나타내어지는 단위, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하고;
[화학식 1-1]
여기서, R1은 수소, C1 내지 C3 알킬기, 또는 -(CH2)n-COOH (n은 0 내지 2)이고, R2는 수소, C1 내지 C3의 알킬기, 또는 -COOH 이고, L은 직접결합, C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고,
[화학식 1-2]
여기서, R1은 수소, 메틸기, 또는 -(CH2)n-COOH (n은 0 내지 2)이고, R2는 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3의 알킬기이고, L은 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 하나 이상의 메틸렌기가 -CO-, -O-, 또는 -COO-로 대체된 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, n 은 1 내지 3 의 정수이고;
상기 제2 반복단위는 화학식 2-1로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 2-2로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 2-3으로 나타내어지는 단위, 화학식 2-4로 나타내어지는 단위, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하고:
[화학식 2-1]
여기서, R1은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, R2는 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고 R3은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고;
[화학식 2-2]
여기서, R1은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, L은 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 하나 이상의 메틸렌기가 -CO-, -O-, 또는 -COO-로 대체된 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, R2는 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고 R3은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, n 은 1 내지 3 의 정수이고;
[화학식 2-3]
여기서, R1 및 R2은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, Ar 은 치환 또는 미치환의 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기 또는 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기이고,
[화학식 2-4]
여기서, R1은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, R2는 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고 R3은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고,
상기 제3 반복단위는 화학식 3으로 나타내어지는 반복단위를 포함하고:
[화학식 3]
여기서, R1 및 R2 는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 C1 내지 C3 알킬기이고, L은 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, 하나 이상의 메틸렌기가 -CO-, -O-, 또는 -COO-,로 대체된 C1 내지 C15의 알킬렌기, C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기, 또는 C6 내지 C30의 방향족 탄화수소기나 C6 내지 C30의 지환족 탄화수소기로 치환된 C1 내지 C15의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, Z는 히드록시기(-OH), 머캅토기(-SH), 또는 아미노기 (-NHR, R은 C1 내지 C5 알킬 또는 수소)임;
상기 다중 방향족 고리 함유 폴리머는 하기 화학식 B로 나타내어지는 반복단위를 포함하는 골격 구조를 포함하는 양자점-폴리머 복합체:
[화학식 B]
여기서, * 는 상기 바인더 주쇄의 인접 원자에 연결되는 부분이고, Z1 은 하기 화학식 B-1 내지 B-6로 표시되는 연결 잔기 중 어느 하나이되, 화학식 B-1 내지 B-6에서 * 는 방향족 잔기에 연결되는 부분이다:
[화학식 B-1]
[화학식 B-2]
[화학식 B-3]
[화학식 B-4]
[화학식 B-5]
(여기서, Ra는 수소, 에틸기, C2H4Cl, C2H4OH, CH2CH=CH2 또는 페닐기임)
[화학식 B-6]
. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 금속 이온은, Mg2 +, Ca2 +, Sc2 +, Ti2 +, V2+, Cr2 +, Mn2 +, Fe2 +, Co2 +, Ni2 +, Cu2+, Zn2 +, Ga2 +, Sr2 +, Y2+, Zr2 +, Nb2 +, Mo2 +, Cd2 +, In2 +, Ba2 +, Au2 +, Hg2 +, Tl2 + 및 이들의 조합에서 선택되는 금속을 포함하는 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 다가 금속 화합물은, 금속 염화물, 알킬화 금속, 금속 아세테이트, 금속 아크릴레이트, 금속 디알킬디티오카바메이트, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 양자점-폴리머 복합체는, 복합체의 총 중량을 기준으로,
1 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 양자점;
0.5 중량% 내지 55 중량%의 바인더 고분자;
0.5 중량% 내지 30 중량%의 중합 생성물;
0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%의 티올 화합물; 및
0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%의 다가 금속 화합물을 포함하는 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 양자점-폴리머 복합체는, 절대 양자 수율(Abs. QY)이 60% 이상인 양자점-폴리머 복합체. - 제18항의 양자점-폴리머 복합체를 포함하는 전자 소자.
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| US11958998B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
| KR20180018891A (ko) | 2018-02-22 |
| US20180044583A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
| US20210284905A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| US11021650B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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