KR101819809B1 - 미세 요철 구조체, 가식 시트 및 가식 수지 성형체, 및 미세 요철 구조체 및 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
미세 요철 구조체, 가식 시트 및 가식 수지 성형체, 및 미세 요철 구조체 및 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101819809B1 KR101819809B1 KR1020157027055A KR20157027055A KR101819809B1 KR 101819809 B1 KR101819809 B1 KR 101819809B1 KR 1020157027055 A KR1020157027055 A KR 1020157027055A KR 20157027055 A KR20157027055 A KR 20157027055A KR 101819809 B1 KR101819809 B1 KR 101819809B1
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- radically polymerizable
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Abstract
(A) 25℃에서의 탄성률이 50MPa 이상이고, 또한 80℃에서의 탄성률이 30MPa 이하이다;
(B) 80℃에서의 인장 파단 신도가 20% 이상 100% 이하이다.
Description
도 1b는 본 발명의 일 실시형태인 미세 요철 구조체를 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시형태인 가식 시트를 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 미세 요철 구조를 형성하기 위해서 사용하는 몰드의 제조 공정의 일례를 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 4a는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 공정의 일부를 나타내는 단면도이다.
도 4b는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 공정의 일부를 나타내는 단면도이다.
도 4c는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 공정의 일부를 나타내는 단면도이다.
도 5a는 본 발명의 일 실시형태인 미세 요철 구조체를 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 5b는 본 발명의 일 실시형태인 미세 요철 구조체를 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
11: 기재
12: 경화물
13: 볼록부
13a: 볼록부의 정부
14: 오목부
14a, 14b: 오목부의 저부
15: 중간층
20: 가식 시트
22: 시트 기재
40: 몰드
30: 알루미늄판
31: 세공
32: 산화 피막
33: 함몰
34: 산화 피막
35: 세공
42, 52: 금형
48: 사출기
50: 수지 게이트
54: 수지 재료
56: 가식 수지 성형체
Claims (16)
- 기재와, 미세 요철 구조를 갖는 미세 요철 구조층을 포함하는 구조체이며,
상기 미세 요철 구조층은, 상기 구조체의 표층으로서 상기 기재 상에 적층되어 있고,
상기 미세 요철 구조층이 (A) 25℃에서의 탄성률이 50MPa 이상이고, 또한 80℃에서의 탄성률이 30MPa 이하인 물성을 갖는, 구조체 - 제 1 항에 있어서,
80℃에서의 인장 시험에 있어서의 터프니스가 1kJ/m2 이상 20kJ/m2 이하인, 구조체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 미세 요철 구조층이, 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 1개 갖는 모노머(X')와, 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 모노머(Y')를 포함하는 경화성 조성물의 경화물을 포함하고,
상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 1개 갖는 모노머(X') 및 상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 모노머(Y')의 합계량이, 상기 경화성 조성물 중의 경화성 성분 100질량부에 대하여, 50질량부 이상 100질량부 이하이며,
상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 모노머(Y')가, 질량 평균 분자량이 300 이상 8000 이하이고, 또한 상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 모노머(Y')의 분자간에, 수소 결합, π-π 상호 작용, 및 이온 가교로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 결합을 갖는 모노머인,
구조체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 미세 요철 구조층이, 경화성 조성물을 경화시킨 경화물을 포함하고,
상기 경화성 조성물은, 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 1개 갖는 모노머(X), 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 모노머(Y), 및 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 3개 이상 갖는 모노머(Z)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 모노머를, 상기 경화성 조성물 중의 경화성 성분 100질량부에 대하여, 70질량부 이상 100질량부 이하 포함하고,
상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 모노머(Y)의 질량 평균 분자량이 600 이상 8000 이하이며,
상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 3개 이상 갖는 모노머(Z)의, 질량 평균 분자량을 중합성 이중 결합을 갖는 기의 수로 나눈 값이 300 이상 1000 이하인,
구조체. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 모노머(Y)가, 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 우레테인 (메트)아크릴레이트, 및 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 폴리에터 (메트)아크릴레이트로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 아크릴레이트이고,
상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 3개 이상 갖는 모노머(Z)가, 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 3개 이상 갖는 우레테인 (메트)아크릴레이트, 및 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 3개 이상 갖는 폴리에터 (메트)아크릴레이트로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 3개 이상 갖는 아크릴레이트이며,
상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 2개 갖는 아크릴레이트와 상기 라디칼 중합성 이중 결합을 3개 이상 갖는 아크릴레이트의 합계량이, 상기 경화성 조성물 중의 경화성 성분 100질량부에 대하여 30질량부 이상 80질량부 이하인,
구조체. - 아크릴 수지, 폴리에스터 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 아크릴로나이트릴-뷰타다이엔-스타이렌 공중합 수지, 폴리불화바이닐리덴 수지, 염화바이닐 수지, 및 이들 수지의 복합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 수지를 포함하는 수지 시트 기재와; 상기 수지 시트 기재의 적어도 한쪽 면에 적층된 제 1 항에 기재된 구조체;
를 포함하는 시트. - 제 6 항에 기재된 시트를 포함하는 가식 시트.
- 성형 기재와, 제 7 항에 기재된 가식 시트를 포함하고,
상기 가식 시트는, 상기 가식 시트의 미세 요철 구조가 형성된 표면과는 반대측의 표면이 상기 성형 기재와 접하는 성형체. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
미세 요철 구조에 있어서의 인접하는 오목부의 최저부의 간격 및 볼록부의 정점의 간격으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 간격이, 가식 시트의 세로 방향 및 가로 방향에 있어서 상이한 성형체. - 표면에 미세 요철 구조를 갖는 구조체의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 제조 방법은,
표면에 미세 요철 구조를 갖는 몰드의 상기 표면과 기재 사이에 경화성 조성물을 배치하는 것;
상기 경화성 조성물을 중합하는 것; 및
상기 경화성 조성물을 중합한 후, 상기 몰드를 박리하는 것;
을 포함하는, 제 1 항에 기재된 구조체의 제조 방법. - 미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 제조 방법은, 가식 수지 성형체를 얻는 공정(A1)을 포함하고,
상기 공정(A1)은,
제 7 항에 기재된 가식 시트를 가열하는 것; 및
상기 가열된 가식 시트를 진공 흡인하는 것 또는 압축 공기를 보내는 것에 의해서, 상기 가식 시트를 형에 갖다 대어, 미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체를 얻는 것을 포함하는,
미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법. - 미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 제조 방법은,
제 7 항에 기재된 가식 시트를 가열하면서, 형을 갖다 대어 상기 가식 시트에 형 형상을 전사하는 것, 및
상기 형 형상을 전사한 후의 가식 시트를 형으로부터 취출하여, 상기 형 형상이 전사된 가식 시트를 얻는 것을 포함하는 공정(B1)과;
상기 공정(B1)에서 얻어진 가식 시트의, 미세 요철 구조가 형성된 측을 사출 성형용 금형면에 접하도록 배치하는 것,
상기 사출 성형용 금형 내에 용융 상태의 수지 재료를 사출, 고화시키는 것, 및
상기 고화시킨 수지 재료로 이루어지는 성형 기재와, 미세 요철 구조가 형성된 측과는 반대측의 표면이 상기 성형 기재와 접하는 가식 시트를 갖는 가식 수지 성형체를 얻는 것을 포함하는 공정(B2);
를 포함하는, 미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법. - 미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법으로서,
제 7 항에 기재된 가식 시트를, 미세 요철 구조가 형성된 측이 사출 성형용 금형에 접하도록 배치하는 공정(C1)과;
상기 사출 성형용 금형 내에서 상기 가식 시트를 가열하는 것,
상기 사출 성형용 금형의 내면을 따르도록 형을 갖다 댄 후, 형 닫기하고, 상기 금형 내에 용융 상태의 수지 재료를 사출, 고화시키는 것, 및
상기 고화시킨 수지 재료로 이루어지는 성형 기재와, 미세 요철 구조가 형성된 측과는 반대측의 표면이 상기 성형 기재와 접하는 가식 시트를 갖는 가식 수지 성형체를 얻는 것을 포함하는 공정(C2);
를 포함하는, 미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법. - 제 7 항에 기재된 가식 시트에, 가열한 형을 갖다 대어 형의 형상을 전사하여, 표면에 미세 요철 구조를 갖는 가식 수지 성형체를 얻는 공정(D1)을 포함하는,
미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법. - 제 7 항에 기재된 가식 시트를 가열하는 것, 및
성형품을 상기 가열한 가식 시트에 갖다 대고, 가압, 감압, 또는 가압 및 감압을 하는 것에 의해서 상기 가식 시트를 상기 성형품의 형상에 추종시켜, 상기 성형품의 표면에 미세 요철 구조를 갖는 가식 수지 성형체를 얻는 것을 포함하는 공정(E1)을 포함하는, 미세 요철 구조를 표면에 갖는 가식 수지 성형체의 제조 방법. - 제 11 항 내지 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 제조된 가식 수지 성형체.
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| KR20180095821A (ko) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-28 | 데쿠세리아루즈 가부시키가이샤 | 반사 방지 광학체의 형성 방법 및 디스플레이 패널 |
| KR102633878B1 (ko) | 2015-12-18 | 2024-02-05 | 데쿠세리아루즈 가부시키가이샤 | 반사 방지 광학체의 형성 방법 및 디스플레이 패널 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2982501A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| WO2014163185A1 (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
| EP2982501A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| KR20150125993A (ko) | 2015-11-10 |
| CN105102211B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
| US10137661B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| US20160052227A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
| EP2982501B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
| CN105102211A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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