KR101689121B1 - Access right management system and access authentication method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an access right management system and its access authentication method, and more particularly, to a high-level access control can be implemented at a low cost by separating an access device of a building from an access right management, An access right management system in which a resident requests a key issuance, and an access authentication method thereof.
The access authority management system according to the embodiment of the present invention issues an authentication key for accessing an outside party and sets an access device having an authority to access according to the authentication key to be separated, And an access control server for determining whether the access device of the ID is allowed to be opened or closed with the authorization of the authentication key when the access right inquiry is requested from the access device with the authentication key and the access device ID, An access device which has a locking means capable of electronic control and is given a unique ID and drives the locking means according to a result of the access control server to release the lock or maintain the lock; And an access terminal for storing the authentication key and inputting an authentication key in a state close to the access device; .

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an access right management system and an access authentication method thereof,

The present invention relates to an access right management system and its access authentication method, and more particularly, to a high-level access control can be implemented at a low cost by separating an access device of a building from an access right management, An access right management system in which a resident requests a key issuance, and an access authentication method thereof.

In community residential buildings such as apartments, villas, studios, and townhouses, access control other than residents (residents) is an important management factor for the residents' safety.

The access authentication system of a common residential building consists of an RF ID card, a door lock, an RF card reader, an access controller, a server and a database. A user having an RF ID card registered in the database can access the entrance controller The door will be opened with approval.

Alternatively, instead of an RF card reader, a door lock is opened using a common password or a one-time password. To do so, user management and password management are also required.

Since access management is designed based on the entrance and exit of fixed users, visitors are inconvenient to access as the security is strengthened. Therefore, visitors who are frequent visitors, such as delivery personnel, There is a problem that the system introduced for security is not operating properly.

As a result, these operational problems become a pitfall of second crime, and security of access needs to be considered in order to strengthen the security of visitors, and the convenience of visitors should also be considered.

In addition, when a vehicle is accessed to visit an apartment or the like on a boarding vehicle, the vehicle number is recognized. If the vehicle is an unregistered vehicle, the access point is registered via the front door security room. This operation is manual, so it takes a lot of time. If there are a lot of waiting vehicles, it can be entered without registration process in order to smoothly enter the vehicle.

Registration No. 10-1229333 (Jan. 29, 2013) Registration No. 10-1155694 (June 05, 2012) Publication No. 10-2014-0117264 (October 07, 2014)

According to the present invention, there is provided an access control system comprising: an access device; an accessing person; an access right; and a key management system, wherein the access right is obtained by issuing an authentication key from a key management system, The present invention aims to provide an access right management system and an access authentication method thereof that can increase the usability of a user by dividing a time point of issuing and issuing an access right.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for controlling entrance / exit of a building by standardizing a user identification method of access devices linked to the system, which is advantageous for protecting personal information of a visitor because it determines whether to open or close based on an authentication key, The present invention is to provide an access right management system and its access authentication method capable of constructing a system at low cost and flexibly coping with an existing system even when the access device is closed or added after construction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an access right management system including an access right management system for issuing an access key for accessing an external guest and an access device having an access right for each authentication key, When an access right inquiry is requested from the access device with the authentication key and the access device ID, it is determined whether or not the access device of the ID can be opened and closed by the authorization of the authentication key, Control server;

An access device which has a locking means capable of electronic control and is given a unique ID and drives the locking means according to a result of the access control server to release the lock or maintain the lock; And

An entrance terminal for storing the authentication key and inputting an authentication key in a state close to the access device; of

.

The resident terminal further includes a resident terminal requesting the access authentication key issuance to the access control server and setting an access device having an authorization to access the authentication key.

Also, the resident terminal divides the authentication key for the visitor into the authentication key for the visitor and the authentication key for the deliverer, requests the access control server to issue the authentication key,

And the visitor terminal comprises a visitor terminal and a delivery carrier terminal.

Also, the access control server issues an authentication key for the visitor and transmits the authentication key to the delivery source terminal, issues the authentication key for the delivery carrier, and delivers the authentication key to the service server providing the occasional delivery service,

The service server displays the bar code or the authentication key link QR code for the delivery person on the invoice and receives the authentication key for the delivery person, and the delivery terminal reads the bar code or the QR code and uses the bar code or the QR code And an authentication key is requested.

If it is determined in step (b) or (b ') that the user is a delivery service for delivering the goods on an irregular basis, the access control server issues an authentication key for the delivery agent and transmits the authentication key to the service server providing the occasional delivery service and,

And the service server receives the authentication key for the carrier and delivers the authentication key to the access terminal by using the exclusive application for the delivery source for remote use provided to the service server.

In addition, when the authentication key for the delivery person is an authentication key for a delivery person who regularly visits the service or periodically delivers the goods, the access control server periodically issues an authentication key for the delivery person by setting a certain time point, And a validity period is set for the key.

The system may further include a manager server for assigning and managing a unique ID for each of the access devices and requesting the access control server to issue a resident authentication key for accessing the inside resident,

And the access control server issues the resident authentication key to the resident terminal.

The access device is a vehicle access device that recognizes a car number, receives an authentication key from an access terminal, and transmits the authentication key to an access control server to request authentication key verification.

Wherein the access control server determines whether the authentication key is valid and transmits the access key to the vehicle access device, and when the access control server determines that the authentication key is valid, registers the vehicle by inputting the vehicle number.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an access authentication method comprising the steps of: (a) requesting an access control server to issue an authentication key for accessing a guest from a resident terminal;

(b) issuing an authentication key from the access control server and transmitting the authentication key to the access terminal;

(c) setting an access device to access the access terminal with the authentication key from the resident terminal, storing the access key in the access control server and the access device ID set in the resident terminal;

(d) receiving the authentication key from the access terminal at the access device, and requesting the access control server to inquire access right with the authentication key and the access device ID;

(e) judging whether or not the authentication key is valid in the access control server, and if the authentication key is valid, determining whether the ID access device can be opened or closed with the authorization of the authentication key and transmitting a determination result signal to the access device ;

(f) receiving a viewing signal as a determination result signal from the access device and driving the locking device of the access device to release the lock; And

(g) receiving the out-of-lock signal as a determination result signal from the access device, and maintaining the locked state without driving the locking means; To

.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an access authentication method comprising the steps of: (a ') requesting an access control server to issue an authentication key for accessing a passenger boarding a vehicle at a resident terminal;

(b ') issuing an authentication key from the access control server and transmitting the authentication key to the access terminal;

(c ') setting an access device (including a vehicle access device) having an access right to access the authentication key from the resident terminal, storing the authentication key in the access control server and the access device ID set by the resident terminal;

(d ') recognizing the vehicle number in the vehicle access device, receiving an authentication key from the entrance terminal, and transmitting the authentication key to the access control server to request verification of the authentication key;

(e ') determining whether the authentication key is valid in the access control server, transmitting the signal to the vehicle access device, and registering the vehicle by inputting the vehicle number if the authentication key is valid;

(f ') receiving the viewing signal, which is a judgment result signal, from the vehicle accessory device, driving the barrier device of the vehicle accessory device and releasing the doorway device; And

(g ') a step of maintaining the closed state of the vehicle access device without driving the shutoff bar of the vehicle access device by receiving the access impossible signal as the determination result signal from the vehicle access device; To

Included authentication methods.

In addition, in the step (b) or (b '), when the user causes delivery of the article on an irregular basis, the access control server issues the authentication key to the service server providing the occasional delivery service,

The service server receives the authentication key for the delivery carrier and displays the bar code or the authentication key link QR code on the invoice and outputs the bar code or the authentication key link QR code. The access terminal reads the bar code or the QR code, And receives the authentication key by request.

If it is determined in step (b) or (b ') that the user is a delivery service for delivering the goods on an irregular basis, the access control server issues an authentication key for the delivery agent and transmits the authentication key to the service server providing the occasional delivery service and,

Wherein the service server receives the authentication key for the delivery person and delivers the authentication key to the accessing terminal by using the delivery exclusive use app provided to the service server.

If the entrance party periodically visits the service or the delivery is periodically carried out at the step (b) or (b '), the access control server periodically issues an authentication key for the delivery carrier by setting a certain point in time And the validity period is determined and issued to the authentication key for the deliverymen.

According to the means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the access device, the accessing person, the access right, and the key management system are separately configured. The access right is obtained by issuing an authentication key from the key management system, It is possible to increase the usability of the user by dividing the time of issuing the access right and the point of using the access right.

In addition, since it is decided whether or not to open or close based on the authentication key, not the registered user, it is advantageous to protect the personal information of the visitor, and standardization method of the user of the access devices linked to the system is standardized so that the access control system in the building is constructed at low cost And it is possible to cope flexibly without affecting the existing system even when the access device is closed or added after the construction.

1 is a schematic block diagram of an access right management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of the access control server and access device shown in FIG.
3 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be noted that the same components of the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals and symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

Also, when a part is referred to as "including " an element, it does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, an authentication key is a key used in authentication of a public key infrastructure (PKI), and a password or OTP One Time Password can be created and used.

The access key is used to determine whether or not an access device installed in a restricted space, such as a common building or an unmanned safe, is to be accessed using the authentication key, and all access devices in a restricted space, such as a common residence building or an unmanned safe, The authentication key and the access right to the access device are separated from each other.

In addition, the authentication key is transmitted to and stored in an inside resident, an outside deliveryman or a visitor terminal. An application may be installed in each terminal for accessing the access device through the authentication key, and may be implemented for residents and non-residents , And in the case of non-resident users, the access right can be separated by distinguishing the authentication key for the delivery person and the visitor.

 For example, in the case of a resident authentication key, it is authorized to access all the common entrance doors (access devices) in a complex, but a non-resident authentication key for a deliverer or an access key for a visitor can be used for all common entrance doors (Entrance Device), only the common entrance door is authorized to access.

Also, in case of the authentication key for the delivery carrier, it is possible to issue an authentication key for each number of deliveries when it is delivered irregularly, such as courier service, so that it can be used singly, and regularly deliver goods such as milk or newspapers, (Eg, a month at the beginning of a service delivery visit), an authentication key may be issued, and a validity period (for example, one month) may be set for the authentication key so that one authentication key is used during the validity period have.

1 is a schematic block diagram of an access right management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, the access right management system includes a resident terminal 10, a visitor terminal 20, a delivery source terminal 30, an access control server 40, a management server 50, an access device 60, A server 70 and an administrator terminal 80. [

Here, each component constituting the access right management system includes wired / wireless communication means and transmits data (information, signal) through each component through wired / wireless communication.

The resident terminal 10 is a terminal owned by a resident who resides in a residential building such as an apartment, a villa, a one-room, a townhouse, etc. and issues an access authentication key to the access control server 40 for a visitor or a delivery person And if the authentication key is issued, sets an access device having an authority to access the authentication key.

The resident terminal 10 may also include a telephone number of the visitor terminal 20 or a web address (or e-mail address) of the service server 70 and an order number, etc. in response to a request for issuing an authentication key for a visitor, .

In addition, the resident terminal 10 receives and stores the authentication key from the access control server 40, and when the resident approaches the access device 60, the resident terminal 10 inputs the authentication key.

The visitor terminal 20 receives and stores a visitor authentication key from the access control server 20 as a terminal owned by a pure visitor, not a delivery destination, such as a relative of a resident, for example, (60) and inputs an authentication key.

When the resident terminal 10 accesses from the resident terminal 10, for example, from the service server 70 to order or purchase an article, the deliveryman terminal 30 may be a delivery person who delivers the goods irregularly or a delivery person who regularly delivers milk or newspaper, Or a service provider who regularly visits the service provider for services such as a water purifier or a gas meter-checker. If the terminal is a non-periodically delivering carrier, the QR code for the authentication key link displayed on the invoice output from the service server 70 Reads the bar code, requests the authentication key for delivery from the QR code or bar code, receives the authentication key from the service server 70, stores the authentication key, and inputs the authentication key when the deliverymen approaches the access device 60 at the time of delivering the goods .

In this way, when the passengers are not specified such as a delivery person, the authentication key can be displayed and read out by a QR code or a bar code, so that access can be made without any system interlocking for accessing.

When the authentication key for delivery is used, the access control server 40 can notify the resident terminal 10 that the authentication key has been issued by informing the use of the authentication key that the article has arrived.

When notify is sent to all the residental terminals 10 requesting the issuance of the authentication key by the service server 70 at the commencement of the delivery of the goods, it is checked whether or not the goods can be received at home, The resident terminal 10 can inquire of the resident terminal 20.

On the other hand, in the case where a dedicated app for a deliverer who is provided by a courier server is installed in the deliverer terminal 30 instead of the QR code or the bar code, the authentication key for the deliverer can be delivered to the deliverer terminal 30 using the dedicated app for the deliverer have.

When the access control server 40 receives a request for issuing an access authentication key from the resident terminal 10 or the management server 50, the access control server 40 issues the access control server 40 to the service server (in the case of a delivery authentication key) 70 or the visitor terminal 20 And transmits it to the resident terminal 10. When the access right inquiry request is received from the access device 60 together with the authentication key and the access device ID, it is determined whether the authentication key is a valid authentication key. If the authentication key is a valid authentication key, And transmits it to the access device 60. Various authentication key information and access details during the process are stored and managed.

By using the authentication key information and the access history stored in the access control server 40 as big data, the pattern of the visitor, the resident or the deliveryman can be grasped and the occurrence of the potential crime can be predicted.

The access control server 40 stores the authentication key and the access device ID when the resident terminal 10 sets the access device 60 having the authority to access the visitor and the deliverymman as a corresponding authentication key And stores the resident authentication key and the access right when issuing the resident authentication key.

When the access control server 40 attempts access to an unauthorized access device (for example, a rooftop door) by inputting an authentication key using the resident terminal 10, the access control server 40 transmits an authentication key Together with the fact that the unauthorized entry attempt is made.

In addition, the access control server 40 can be applied not only to the entrance and exit of a person but also to a vehicle or a fire exit. For example, if the vehicle is an access control server of a vehicle, the access control server 40 registers the vehicle number if the vehicle is a resident vehicle, The vehicle number is registered together with the authentication key, and when the authentication key has expired, the vehicle is changed from the registered vehicle to the unauthorized access vehicle.

In addition, when the access control server 40 recognizes and transmits the vehicle number from the vehicle access device (for example, the vehicle control circuit breaker) 60, it checks whether the vehicle is registered with the vehicle number, .

The management server 50 is a server for registering and managing the common residence, and in particular, receives and stores the resident information (address, resident registration number, telephone number, etc.) when the resident newly enters and reports the tenancy, (40) to issue a resident authentication key for the resident.

When the management server 50 receives the authentication key and the unauthorized access attempt from the access control server 40, it inquires the resident information using the corresponding authentication key and outputs the resident information to the screen or the administrator terminal 80 .

In addition, the management server 50 assigns a unique ID to a plurality of access devices 60 attached to the common residence and registers and manages the ID of the access device.

Such a management server 50 can operate in a form of registering and managing a plurality of communal residential buildings professionally in a third place without having to be implemented for each communal residential building.

The access device 60 has locking means 61 that can be opened and closed by electronic control, and a unique ID is assigned to each access device 60 attached to the common residence.

When the authentication key is input from the resident terminal 10, the delivery terminal 30 or the visitor terminal 20, the access device 60 transmits an authentication key and its own unique ID to the access control server 40, Request a query.

In addition, when the open / close device 60 receives the open signal from the access control server 40, the lock device 61 is driven to release the lock, thereby enabling a resident, a deliveryman or a visitor to enter and exit, The locking means 61 is not driven and the locking state is maintained to prevent entry and exit.

The access device 60 may be, for example, a common entrance door, a roof door, an elevator, a parking gate, a vehicle access device (for example, a vehicle control circuit breaker), and the like.

If the access device is an elevator, the visitor or the delivery person can visit or deliver only by pressing a specific layer of the room to visit or deliver.

When the access device 60 is a vehicle access device, a camera and a vehicle number reading means are provided, and the vehicle number is photographed and read to recognize the vehicle number and transmit it to the access control server 40. The access control server 40, If the vehicle is not registered, it sends a request to the visitor or the delivery terminal 20 or 30 for an authentication key.

When the authentication key is inputted from the visitor or the delivery carrier terminal 20 or 30, the vehicle access device 60 transmits the authentication key and the car number to the access control server 40 to request verification of the authentication key, When the server 40 notifies the server 40 that it is a valid authentication key, it drives the shut-off bar (up) and passes the vehicle. When the server 40 notifies that it is not a valid authentication key, the shut-off bar is not driven and the vehicle is not passed.

The service server 70 is a server for selling and delivering goods through a wired / wireless network, a service for ordering and delivering food, a courier service, etc., and an authentication key for a deliverymen who is not specified by the access control server 40 , The QR code or barcode for the authentication key link is displayed and stored in the invoice or the order form, and the QR code or the bar code is displayed.

The administrator terminal 80 calls the security officer or the security guard of the common residence when the resident information of the person who has attempted the unauthorized access is received from the manager server 50 as a terminal possessed by the manager who manages the common residence, do.

Meanwhile, when the authentication key is input to the access device 60 from the delivery terminal 30, the resident terminal 10, or the visitor terminal 20, an access key such as a beacon or a local communication (NFC) May be input to the access device in a non-contact manner.

In this way, the resident or the visitor can pass through the access device without any special operation, and in particular, the delivery person can pass through the access device without luggage, and the time required for delivery can be reduced.

2 is a block diagram of the access control server and access device shown in FIG.

2, the access control server 40 includes an authentication key management unit 41, an access history management unit 42, an issuing unit 43, and a verification unit 44. The access control unit 40 includes a locking (61), a driver (62), and an authentication requesting unit (63).

When the access device 60 is a vehicle access device, a camera and a vehicle number reading means are further provided.

The issuing unit 43 issues an authentication key when issuing an access authentication key request from the management server 50 or the resident terminal 10 and transmits the authentication key to the resident terminal 10 or the service server 70 or the visitor terminal 20. [

The authentication key management unit 41 stores the authentication key issued by the issuance unit 43 together with the access device ID (authentication key for a delivery person or visitor) or access right (resident authentication key) set by the resident terminal And stores and manages the authentication key and verification information of the access device to be performed by the verification unit 44, and stores and manages authentication key access information in the access device.

The authentication key management unit 41 stores (registers) and manages the vehicle number together with the authentication key in the case of visiting or delivering while holding the authentication key issued by the issuing unit 43, When the vehicle has expired, the vehicle is changed from the registered vehicle to the unauthorized access vehicle.

When the verification unit 44 is requested to inquire access right from the authentication request unit 63 of the access device 60 using the authentication key and the access device ID, the verification unit 44 acquires the authentication key management unit 41 when the authentication key is for a delivery person or a visitor Verifies whether the corresponding authentication key is valid and whether the corresponding ID access device can be opened or closed with the authorization of the authentication key, and transmits an open signal or an access prohibition signal to the driving part 62 of the access device 60. [

When the verification unit 44 is requested to inquire access right from the authentication request unit 63 of the access device 60 with the authentication key and the access device ID, if the authentication key is for the resident, Verifies whether the access device can be opened and closed, and transmits the open signal to the driver 62 of the access device 60 or informs the management server 50 of the unauthorized access attempt.

When the verification unit 44 receives the authentication key and the vehicle number for the visitor or the deliverer from the authentication request unit 63 of the vehicle access device 60 and receives a request for verification of the authentication key for the visitor or the deliverer, If the authentication key for the visitor or the deliverer is valid while the authentication key for the visitor or the deliveryman is valid, the authentication is transmitted to the driver 62 of the vehicle access device 60, And transmits it to the key management unit 41.

The access history management unit 42 receives authentication key (and / or car number) access information from the corresponding access device from the driving unit 62 of the access device 60 and processes it with the access time and the like to generate access details Management.

The locking means (61) of the access device (60) can be opened and closed by electronic control, and is normally kept in a locked state so that it can not be arbitrarily inserted or removed.

When the access device 60 is a vehicle access device, the locking device 61 may be a shut-off bar.

 When the authentication key is inputted from the terminals 10, 20 and 30, the authentication request unit 63 requests the verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 to inquire access rights with the authentication key and the corresponding access device ID .

When the accessing device 60 is a vehicle accessing device, the authentication requesting unit 63 transmits the authentication key for the visitor or the deliverymen from the visitor or the deliveryman terminal 20 or 30, (44) for verification of the authentication key for the visitor or the deliveryman and the authentication key for the visitor or the deliveryman.

The drive unit 62 drives the locking unit 61 to release the lock when receiving the open signal from the verification unit 44 of the access control server 40. When the lock unit 61 receives the lock signal, And maintains the locked state.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, particularly, a flowchart showing an access authentication method of a delivery person delivering articles irregularly.

First, the resident accesses the service server 70 by using the resident terminal 10 to purchase and settle the goods, and then the purchase history information including the purchase number in the access control server 40 and the purchase history information including the purchase number (Or an e-mail address) and requests issuance of an access authentication key for a delivery person who is not specified (S302).

The issuing unit 43 of the access control server 40 issues the access authentication key for the unspecified delivery person and sends the access authorization information to the web address (or e-mail address) of the service server 70 together with the purchase history information including the purchase number And transmits the fact of issuing the authentication key to the resident's terminal 10 (S304).

The resident terminal 10 sets the access device 60 having the authority to access the authentication key for the delivery carrier and transmits the access device 60 to the access control server 40 in step S342, 41) stores the authentication key for the delivery person and the ID of the access device (set by the resident terminal) which can access the authentication key for the deliverer.

On the other hand, the service server 70 issues an invoice describing an invoice number, a destination (destination) address, a residence terminal telephone number, and the like for the goods purchased by the resident, displays the QR code for the authentication key link on the invoice (S306).

When the delivery of the article is determined and the delivery of the article is started, the deliverer reads the QR code from the invoice of the article to be delivered by using the deliverer terminal 20 and transmits the QR code read to the service server 70 (S308).

The service server 70 transmits the authentication key for the deliverer to the deliverer terminal 30 and stores the authentication key for the deliverer in the sender terminal 30 (S310).

At this time, the service server 70 may transmit a text message informing all residents' terminals 10 requesting the issuance of the authentication key for the delivery agent that the delivery of the goods will start.

If the delivery service terminal 70 provided with the delivery service exclusive application provided by the service server 70, for example, a delivery service provider, is installed in the delivery source terminal 30 in the steps S304 to S310, It is possible to receive and store the authentication key.

The deliverymen enters the deliverer's authentication key for the deliverer into the destination access device 60 using the deliverer's terminal 30 in the state of having arrived at the destination (destination) described in the invoice with the deliverer terminal 30 stored with the authentication key for the deliverer (S312).

At this time, the delivery person can send a text message to the resident terminal 10 using the deliveree terminal 30 to inquire whether the goods can be directly received.

The authentication requesting unit 63 of the access device 60 requests the verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 to inquire access rights with the authentication key for the delivery source and the access device ID at step S314.

The verification unit 44 of the access control server inquires information stored in the authentication key management unit 41 and determines whether the corresponding authentication key for the delivery carrier is valid or not (S316). If the authentication key for the delivery carrier is valid, It is determined whether or not the ID access device can be opened or closed with the authorization of the authentication key for the ID access key (S318).

When the verification unit 44 determines that the corresponding ID access device can be opened or closed with the authorization of the delivery source authentication key, the verifier 44 transmits a viewing signal to the driver 62 of the ID access device 60 (S320) 62 thereby actuating the locking means 61 to unlock the locking means 61 and the deliveree will pass through the access device 60 to deliver the article to the occupant.

On the other hand, when the verification unit 44 determines that the authentication key for the delivery source is not valid or if it is impossible to open / close the corresponding ID access device by the authority of the authentication key for the delivery source, (S330), and the driving unit 62 does not drive the locking unit 61 so that the locking unit 61 is kept in the locked state (S332).

Therefore, even if the delivery agent uses an invalid authentication key for the delivery agent or the authentication key for the delivery carrier is valid, the access device which is not set to the authority of the authentication key for the delivery carrier can not be accessed.

For example, if the goods are to be delivered to the △△△ agreement △△ room, and △△△ is set as the authorization key for the delivery carrier, You can not deliver goods to other floors or to other floors of the same agreement because you can not access them using only the common entrance door other than the door or the door of the △△△ agreement △ floor elevator.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in particular, a flowchart showing an access authentication method for a resident.

First, when a resident newly enters a common residence and reports it to the manager, the management server 50 registers the resident's personal information (address, resident registration number, telephone number, etc.) input by the manager (S402).

In addition, the management server 50 requests the access control server 40 to issue a resident access authentication key to the resident who newly resided (S404).

The issuing unit 43 of the access control server 40 issues the resident authentication key to the resident terminal 10 (S406) and stores the resident authentication key and the access right in the authentication key management unit 41 (S408).

At this time, the issuing unit (43) of the access control server (40) sets the access devices (60) having the authority to access to the resident authentication keys in a lump without distinguishing them by residents.

The resident inputs the authentication key to the access device 60 using the resident terminal 10 when the resident terminal 10 stores the resident authentication key and approaches the access device 60 for accessing the terminal.

The authentication request unit 63 of the access device 60 requests the verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 to inquire access rights with the resident authentication key and the access device ID at step S412.

The verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 inquires information stored in the authentication key management unit 41 and determines whether the corresponding ID access device can be opened or closed with the authority of the resident authentication key at step S414.

When the verification unit 44 determines that it is possible to open and close the corresponding ID access device (for example, the common entrance door) with the authority of the resident authentication key, the verification unit 44 transmits a browse signal to the driving unit 62 of the ID access device 60 The driving unit 62 drives the locking unit 61 to unlock the locking unit 61 and the occupant passes through the access unit 60. In step S414,

When the verification unit 44 determines that it is impossible to open and close the corresponding ID access device (for example, a roof door) with the authority of the resident authentication key, the verification unit 44 notifies the management server 50 of the unauthorized access attempt together with the resident authentication key S432), the management server 50 inquires the information of the resident who has issued the resident authentication key (S424), and informs the administrator terminal 80 of the resident information together with the ID (or the location) of the access device S436).

The manager terminal 80 invokes the security officer (security guard) (S438) and dispatches to the access device 60 that has attempted the unauthorized access, so that the manager terminal 80 can respond to the resident.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to a third embodiment of the present invention, particularly, a flowchart showing an access authentication method for a pure visitor.

When the resident knows the visit plan for the resident's house of the visitor, the resident first requests the access control server 40 to issue the access authorization key for the visitor together with the telephone number of the visitor terminal 20 using the resident terminal 10 (S502).

The issuing unit 43 of the access control server 40 issues a visitor access authentication key to the visitor and transfers the access authentication key to the visitor terminal 20 to transmit the visitor authentication key issuance to the resident terminal 10 (S504) .

The resident terminal 10 sets an access device having an access right for the issued visitor authentication key and transmits the access device to the access control server 40 in step S532 and transmits the access key to the authentication key management part 41 of the access control server 40 Stores an authentication key for the visitor and an ID of an access device (set by the resident terminal) that can access the access key for the visitor (S534).

On the other hand, the visitor terminal 20 receives and stores the authentication key for the visitor, and the visitor visits the visiting site while holding the visitor terminal 20, and uses the visitor terminal 20 to access the entrance device 60) (S506).

The authentication request unit 63 of the access device 60 requests the verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 to inquire access rights with the visitor authentication key and the access device ID at step S508.

The verification unit 44 of the access control server inquires the information stored in the authentication key management unit 41 to determine whether the authentication key for the visitor is valid first (S510). If the authentication key for the visitor is valid, It is determined whether the ID access device can be opened or closed with the authorization of the authentication key (S512).

The verification unit 44 transmits a viewing signal to the driving unit 62 of the ID access device 60 when it is determined that the ID access device can be opened or closed with the authorization of the visitor authentication key at step S514, 62 thus actuates the locking means 61 to unlock the locking means 61 and the visitor will pass through the access device 60 to visit the resident's home.

On the other hand, when the verification unit 44 determines that the visitor authentication key is not valid or that it is impossible to open / close the corresponding ID access device with the authorization of the visitor authentication key, (S520), the driving unit 62 does not drive the locking unit 61, and the locking unit 61 is kept in the locked state (S522).

Therefore, even if the visitor uses the authentication key for the visitor that is invalid or the authentication key for the visitor is valid, the access device which is not set to the authority of the authentication key for the visitor can not enter or exit.

For example, if you are going to visit △△△ agreement △△ room and set up and manage △△△, △△△, △△△, △△△, △△△, △△△, △△△, You can not use other joint entrance hall doors or △△△ agreement △ floor elevator only, so you can not visit other floors or other floors of the same agreement.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an access authentication method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in particular, a flowchart showing an access authentication method when a visitor passes through a vehicle access device while boarding a vehicle.

When the resident knows the visit plan for the resident's house of the visitor, the resident first requests the access control server 40 to issue the access authorization key for the visitor together with the telephone number of the visitor terminal 20 using the resident terminal 10 (S602).

The issuing unit 43 of the access control server 40 issues a visitor access authentication key to the visitor and transmits the visitor access authorization key to the visitor terminal 20 and transmits the visitor authentication key issuing fact to the resident terminal 10 (S604) .

The resident terminal 10 sets an access device (including a vehicle access device) having an access right to the issued authentication key for the visitor and transmits it to the access control server 40 (S652) The authentication key management unit 41 stores the authentication key for the visitor and the ID of the access device (set by the resident terminal) which can access the authentication key for the visitor (S654).

On the other hand, the visitor terminal 20 receives and stores the authentication key for the visitor, and when the visitor visits the visiting site while holding the visitor terminal 20 in the vehicle and accesses the vehicle access device 60, The authentication request unit 63 of the vehicle access device 60 transmits the vehicle number to the verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 And inquires whether it is a registered car number (S606).

The verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 inquires the information stored in the authentication key management unit 41 to determine whether it is a registered vehicle number (S608). If the registered vehicle number is not the registered vehicle number, And notifies the authentication request unit 63 of the device 60 (S610).

The authentication request unit 63 of the vehicle access device 60 requests the visitor terminal 20 of the visitor boarding the vehicle to input the authentication key in step S612 and the visitor terminal 20 transmits the authentication key to the vehicle access device 60, The authentication key for visitor is input (S614).

The authentication request unit 63 of the vehicle access device 60 transmits the authentication key for the visitor and the vehicle number to the verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 to request verification of the authentication key for the visitor ).

The verification unit 44 of the access control server 40 inquires the information stored in the authentication key management unit 41 to determine whether the authentication key for the visitor is valid (S618). If the authentication key for visitor is valid, The vehicle number transmitted from the requesting unit 63 is stored in the authentication key managing unit 41 together with the visitor's authentication key and transmitted to the driving unit 62 of the vehicle access device 60 at step S620.

The driving unit 62 drives the blocking unit 61 as a locking member to open the door (S622). After the visitor passes through the vehicle access device 60 using the vehicle to park in the parking lot and gets off the vehicle, After step S506 of FIG.

If the verification unit 44 determines that the visitor authentication key is not valid, the controller 62 transmits an access prohibition signal to the driver 62 of the vehicle access device 60 at step S632. 61) is not driven (S634), the vehicle can not be used to pass through the vehicle access device.

If the registered car number is the registered car in step S608, the driving unit 62 of the vehicle access device 60 is informed that the vehicle is a registered car (S642). The visitor passes through the car access device 60 using the car to park in the car park, The user performs the steps after step S506 of FIG. 5 to visit the resident's home.

On the other hand, when the delivery person, not the visitor, arrives at the vehicle and delivers the goods, the process proceeds from step S302 to step S310, step S342, and step S344 in FIG. 3 to store the delivery source authentication key in the delivery source terminal 30 6 and after step S606 to deliver the article.

In the case of a visitor who has been issued an authentication key or a vehicle on which a delivery person is boarding, if the vehicle access device 60 confirms whether the user is a registered visitor using an authentication key, When the authentication key has expired, the corresponding vehicle is changed from the registered vehicle to the unauthorized access vehicle, and the security officer (security guard) can refer to it to enhance the security.

In the above example, the access right management system and the access authentication method are applied to the apartment such as the residence building, but it can be applied to the space where the access is limited such as the hotel, the lodging business or the uninhabited safe. So that guests can enter the room without going through the front desk. By not going through the front desk, quick check-in is possible and unattended.

On the other hand, the access system installed in most apartments controls the entrance and exit of each area, the entrance and exit of each area, the entrance and exit of each area, , Vehicle management system, and firefighting system, and may transmit verification results to the access devices of people, vehicles, and fire departments in each area in each access system, vehicle management system, and firefighting system .

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

In addition, it is a matter of course that various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention by anyone having ordinary skill in the art.

10: resident terminal 20: visitor terminal
30: Delivery carrier terminal 40: Access control server
50: management server 60: access device (vehicle access device)
70: service server 80: administrator terminal

Claims (13)

Issuing an authentication key for a resident who has the same set of access devices with the authority to access and issuing the resident authentication key to the resident terminal and issuing an access key for accessing the entrance and exit of the outside party, Wherein the authentication key and the ID of the set access device are stored separately by setting an access device having an access right for each authentication key separately and when requesting the access right inquiry from the access device with the authentication key and the access device ID, An access control server for judging whether or not the access device of the ID can be opened and closed and transmitting the ID to the access device;
An access device which has a locking means capable of electronic control and is given a unique ID and drives the locking means according to a result of the access control server to release the lock or maintain the lock;
A visitor terminal comprising a visitor terminal for storing the authentication key and inputting an authentication key in a state close to the access device, and a delivery terminal;
A resident terminal for requesting the access authentication key issuance to the access control server and setting an access device having an authority to access the authentication key; And
A manager server for managing and assigning a unique ID to each of the access devices and requesting an access control server to issue an access key for a resident for accessing the inside resident; , ≪ / RTI &
The resident terminal divides the authentication key for the visitor into the authentication key for visitor and the authentication key for the delivery person, requests the access control server to issue the authentication key,
The access control server issues an authentication key for a visitor and transmits it to a visitor terminal, issues an authentication key for a delivery carrier, and transmits the authentication key to a service server providing an occasional delivery service,
The service server displays the bar code or the authentication key link QR code for the delivery person on the invoice by receiving the authentication key for the delivery person, and the delivery terminal reads the bar code or the QR code and uses the bar code or the QR code to authenticate the delivery person Key to the service server and receive the key,
Wherein the access control server periodically issues an authentication key for a delivery person when the authentication key for the deliverymen is periodically visited for service or periodically delivers the goods to the access control server, And a validity period is determined and issued. delete delete delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the access device is a vehicle access device for recognizing a car number, receiving an authentication key from an entrance terminal, and transmitting the authentication key to an access control server to request an authentication key verification,
Wherein the access control server determines whether the authentication key is valid and transmits the access key to the vehicle access device, and when the access control server determines that the authentication key is valid, registers the vehicle by inputting the vehicle number. (a) requesting an access control server to divide an authentication key for entrance and exit of an occupant into an authentication key for a visitor and an authentication key for a delivery person in a resident terminal and setting an access device having an authority to access the authentication key;
(b) issuing an authentication key from the access control server and transmitting the authentication key to the access terminal;
(c) setting an access device having an authority to access to the authentication key from the resident terminal and storing the authentication key and the access device ID set by the resident terminal in the access control server;
(d) receiving the authentication key from the access terminal at the access device, and requesting the access control server to inquire access right with the authentication key and the access device ID;
(e) judging whether or not the authentication key is valid in the access control server, and if the authentication key is valid, determining whether the ID access device can be opened or closed with the authorization of the authentication key and transmitting a determination result signal to the access device ;
(f) receiving a viewing signal as a determination result signal from the access device and driving the locking device of the access device to release the lock; And
(g) receiving the out-of-lock signal as a determination result signal from the access device, and maintaining the locked state without driving the locking means; , ≪ / RTI &
In the step (b), if the attendee is a delivery for delivering the goods irregularly, the access control server issues the authentication key to the service server providing the occasional delivery service, and the service server transmits the authentication key for the deliverer The access terminal displays the bar code or the authentication key link QR code on the invoice, and the access terminal reads the bar code or the QR code and transmits the authentication key by requesting the authentication key for the delivery carrier to the service server using the bar code or the QR code under,
In the step (b), if the user visits the service regularly or periodically delivers the goods, the access control server periodically issues an authentication key for the delivery person with a certain point in time, and the authentication key for the delivery person It sets the validity period, issues it,
In the case where the resident terminal reports the occupancy to the management server before the step (a), the management server requests the access control server to issue the resident authentication key, issues the resident authentication key from the access control server, To the terminal, and sets an access device having the authority to access the terminal as an authentication key for the resident. (a ') requesting an access control server to divide an authentication key for entering and exiting a passenger boarding a vehicle into an access key for a visitor and an authentication key for a carrier from a resident terminal;
(b ') issuing an authentication key from the access control server and transmitting the authentication key to the access terminal;
(c ') setting an access device (including a vehicle access device) having an access right to access the authentication key from the resident terminal, storing the authentication key in the access control server and the access device ID set by the resident terminal;
(d ') recognizing the vehicle number in the vehicle access device, receiving an authentication key from the entrance terminal, and transmitting the authentication key to the access control server to request verification of the authentication key;
(e ') determining whether the authentication key is valid in the access control server, transmitting the signal to the vehicle access device, and registering the vehicle by inputting the vehicle number if the authentication key is valid;
(f ') receiving the viewing signal, which is a judgment result signal, from the vehicle accessory device, driving the barrier device of the vehicle accessory device and releasing the doorway device; And
(g ') a step of maintaining the closed state of the vehicle access device without driving the shutoff bar of the vehicle access device by receiving the access impossible signal as the determination result signal from the vehicle access device; , ≪ / RTI &
In the step (b '), if the attendee is a delivery for delivering the goods irregularly, the access control server issues the authentication key to the service server providing the occasional delivery service, and the service server transmits the authentication key The access terminal reads the bar code or the QR code and requests the service server for the delivery source authentication key using the bar code or the QR code to generate the authentication key Receiving,
In the step (b '), if the passenger visits the service regularly or delivers the goods on a regular basis, the access control server periodically issues an authentication key for the delivery person by setting a certain point in time, And the like,
If the resident terminal reports the occupancy to the management server before the step (a '), the management server requests the access control server to issue the resident authentication key and issues the resident authentication key from the access control server To the resident terminal, and sets an access device having an authority to access with the resident authentication key to be the same. delete 11. The method according to claim 9 or 10,
In the step (b) or (b '), if the access control server is a delivery service for delivering the goods irregularly, the access control server issues an authentication key for the deliveryman to the service server providing the occasional delivery service,
Wherein the service server receives the authentication key for the delivery person and delivers the authentication key to the accessing terminal by using the delivery exclusive use app provided to the service server. delete

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