JPH11500003A - 予め決められた性質を有するα−アミラーゼ変異体のデザイン方法 - Google Patents
予め決められた性質を有するα−アミラーゼ変異体のデザイン方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11500003A JPH11500003A JP8523187A JP52318796A JPH11500003A JP H11500003 A JPH11500003 A JP H11500003A JP 8523187 A JP8523187 A JP 8523187A JP 52318796 A JP52318796 A JP 52318796A JP H11500003 A JPH11500003 A JP H11500003A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- amino acid
- amylase
- seq
- variant
- parent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体の作製方法であって、前記変異 体はα−アミラーゼ活性を有し且つ前記親のα−アミラーゼと比較すると少なく とも1つの変更された性質を有し、 i)親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの構造を解析してテルマミル様α−アミ ラーゼ構造の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基または少なくとも1つの構造部分を 同定し、前記アミノ酸残基または構造部分は親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの 前記性質を変更するのに適当であると思われ(構造上または機能上の理由に基づ いて判断すると)、 ii)親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼと比較すると、前記性質を変更するため にi)において同定されたアミノ酸残基または構造部分が変更されているテルマ ミル様α−アミラーゼ変異体を作製し、そして iii)得られたテルマミル様α−アミラーゼ変異体を前記性質について試験す る ことを含んで成る方法。 2.変更しようとする前記性質が、基質特異性、基質結合、基質開裂パターン 、温度安定性、pH依存活性、pH依存安定性〔特に低(例えばpH<6)また は高(例えばpH>9)pH値で増加された安定性〕、酸化に対する安定性、Ca2+ 依存性および比活性から成る群より選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 3.変更しようとする前記性質がカルシウムイオン依存性であり、そして変更 しようする構造部分がCドメイン、AドメインとBドメインの間の界面、Aドメ インとCドメインの間の界面、またはテルマミル様α−アミラーゼのカルシウム 結合部位への相互作用から成 る群より選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 4.変更しようとする前記性質が基質開裂パターンであり、そして変更しよう とする構造部分が基質結合部位のアミノ酸残基から10Å以内に位置する、請求項 1または2に記載の方法。 5.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体の作製方法であって、前記変異 体はα−アミラーゼ活性を有し且つ前記親のα−アミラーゼと比較すると1また は複数の変更された性質を有し、 i)テルマミル様α−アミラーゼの三次元構造を非テルマミル様α−アミラー ゼの構造と比較し、 ii)非テルマミル様α−アミラーゼ構造とは異なり、そして構造上または機能 上の理由からテルマミル様α−アミラーゼと非テルマミル様α−アミラーゼの1 または複数の性質の相違の原因であると思われる、テルマミル様α−アミラーゼ 構造の部分を同定し、そして iii)ii)において同定されたテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの部分を変更し、 それにより1または複数の性質が親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼとは異なるテ ルマミル様α−アミラーゼ変異体を得る ことを含んで成る方法。 6.段階iii)において、テルマミル様α−アミラーゼの前記部分が非テルマ ミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分に類似するように変更される、請求項6に記載 の方法。 7.段階iii)において、前記変更が、変更しようとするテルマミル様α−ア ミラーゼの部分の1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基を削除することにより;変更し ようとするテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの部分の1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基 を非テルマミル様α−アミラーゼ中の対応位置を占めるアミノ酸残基で置換する ことにより;または非テルマミル様α−アミラーゼ中に存在する1もしくは複数 の アミノ酸残基をテルマミル様α−アミラーゼ中の対応位置に挿入することにより 達成される、請求項5または6に記載の方法。 8.前記非テルマミル様α−アミラーゼ構造が、真菌α−アミラーゼまたは哺 乳類α−アミラーゼの構造である、請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 9.前記非テルマミル様α−アミラーゼが、アスペルギルス・オリゼTAKAα− アミラーゼ、A.ニガー酸α−アミーゼ、バシラス・サチリスα−アミラーゼま たはブタ膵臓α−アミラーゼである、請求項8に記載の方法。 10.前記親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼがバシラス菌株に由来する、請求項 1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 11.前記親のα−アミラーゼが、B.リヘニフォルミス、B.アミロリクファ シエンス、B.ステアロサーモフィラスの株、または好アルカリ性バシラス種か らの株、例えばNCIB 12289,NCIB 12512もしくはNCIB 12513に由来する、請求項 10に記載の方法。 12.前記親のα−アミラーゼが、1つがテルマミル様α−アミラーゼでありそ の他が例えば微生物および/または哺乳類のα−アミラーゼである、少なくとも 2つのα−アミラーゼに由来する部分アミノ酸配列の組合せを含んで成るハイブ リッドα−アミラーゼである、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 13.段階ii)において変更および同定しようとする親のテルマミル様α−アミ ラーゼの部分が、親のα−アミラーゼのループ1、ループ2、ループ3および/ またはループ8である、請求項5〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 13.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体の作製方法であって、前記変異 体は前記親に比べると減少したカルシウムイオン依存性を有し、 i)構造上または機能上の理由から最適でないカルシウムイオン相互作用の原 因であると考えられる、前記α−アミラーゼの三次元構造の模型中のテルマミル 様α−アミラーゼのCa2+結合部位から10Å以内のアミノ酸残基を同定し、 ii)前記アミノ酸残基が、構造上または機能上の理由から一層高いCa2+結合親 和力の確立に重要であると思われる別のアミノ酸残基により置換されている変異 体を作製し、そして iii)得られたテルマミル様α−アミラーゼ変異体のCa2+依存性を調べる ことを含んで成る方法。 14.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体の作製方法であって、前記変異 体はα−アミラーゼ活性および変更されたpH依存活性を有し、 i)問題のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの三次元構造において、活性部位残基 との静電気的または疎水的相互作用に関係すると思われる、活性部位残基から15 Å以内、特に活性部位から10Å以内のアミノ酸残基を同定し、 ii)前記構造において、活性部位残基の静電気的および/または疎水的環境を 変更するアミノ酸残基により前記アミノ酸残基を置換し、そして前記構造中の該 アミノ酸残基の適応を評価し、 iii)所望により前記構造に適応するアミノ酸残基置換が同定されるまで段階 i)および/またはii)を繰り返し、 iv)段階i),ii)および所望によりiii)から得られたテルマミル様α−ア ミラーゼ変異体を作製し、そして前記変異体のpH依存活性を試験する ことを含んで成る方法。 15.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの耐熱性を高めるおよび/ または最適温度を変更する方法であって、 i)前記α−アミラーゼの三次元構造において親のテルマミル様α−アミラー ゼの内部孔またはクレバスを同定し、 ii)該構造において、i)で同定した孔またはクレバスの近隣の1または複数 のアミノ酸残基を、構造上または機能上の理由から前記孔またはクレバスを埋め るかまたはその大きさを減らすと思われる別のアミノ酸残基により置き換え、 iii)段階ii)から生じるテルマミル様α−アミラーゼ変異体を作製し、そし て該変異体の耐熱性および/または最適温度を調べる ことを含んで成る方法。 16.分岐点近くで基質を開裂させる能力が減ぜられているテルマミル様α−ア ミラーゼの変異体の作製方法であって、 i)親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの三次元構造の模型において前記親のα −アミラーゼの基質結合領域を同定し、 ii)前記模型において、親のα−アミラーゼの開裂パターンの原因であると思 われるi)で同定した窪みの基質結合領域の1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基を、 構造上の理由から変更された基質開裂パターンを生じると思われる別のアミノ酸 残基により置き換え、または基質との有利な相互作用を導入すると思われる基質 結合領域の1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基を削除し、または基質との有利な相互 作用を導入すると思われる基質結合領域に1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基を付加 し、そして iii)段階ii)から得られるテルマミル様α−アミラーゼ変異体を作製し、そ して該変異体の基質開裂パターンを調べる ことを含んで成る方法。 17.前記α−アミラーゼ変異体が、前記変異体を生産する助けとなる条件下で 前記変異体をコードするDNA配列を含んで成る微生 物を培養し、そして所望によりそれに続いて生成した培養ブロスから前記変異体 を回収することにより得られる、上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 18.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号4のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸断片44〜57に相当する断片中に存在する親のα−アミラーゼの 少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号10に示される アミノ酸配列のアミノ酸断片66〜84に相当する断片中に存在する1もしくは複数 のアミノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは鋳型として配列番号10の関連 部分または別のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を使って1もしくは複数 の追加のアミノ酸残基が付加されている変異体。 19.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するように整列した時 に、配列番号4の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める領域を有し、 前記領域が配列番号10の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号10の部分と少なくとも 80%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号4のアミノ酸残基占有位置44,45,46,47または48であり、 Yは配列番号4のアミノ酸残基占有位置51,52,53,54,55,56または57であり 、 Zは配列番号10のアミノ酸残基占有位置66,67,68,69または70であり、そして Vは配列番号10のアミノ酸残基占有位置78,79,80,81,82,83または84である ことを特徴とする変異体。 20.Xが配列番号4のアミノ酸残基占有位置48であり、Yが配列 番号4のアミノ酸残基占有位置51であり、Zが配列番号10のアミノ酸残基占有位 置70であり、そしてVが配列番号10のアミノ酸残基占有位置78である、請求項18 または19に記載の変異体。 21.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号4のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸断片195〜202に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する親のα−ア ミラーゼの少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号10 に示されるアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸断片165〜177に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存 在する1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは鋳型と して配列番号10の関連部分または別のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を 使って1もしくは複数の追加のアミノ酸残基が付加されている変異体。 22.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するように整列した時 に、配列番号4の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める領域を有し、 前記領域が配列番号10の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号10の部分と少なくとも 80%、例えば少なくとも90%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号4のアミノ酸残基占有位置195または196であり、 Yは配列番号4のアミノ酸残基占有位置198,199,200,201または207であり、 Zは配列番号10のアミノ酸残基占有位置165または166であり、そして Vは配列番号10のアミノ酸残基占有位置173,174,175,176または177である ことを特徴とする変異体。 23.配列番号4のアミノ酸残基196〜198に相当する親のα−ア ミラーゼのアミノ酸断片が、配列番号10に示されるアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基 166〜173に相当するアミノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項21または22 に記載の変異体。 24.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号4のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸断片117〜185に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する親のα−ア ミラーゼの少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号10 に示されるアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸断片98〜210に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存 在する1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは鋳型と して配列番号10の関連部分または別のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を 使って1もしくは複数の追加のアミノ酸残基が付加されている変異体。 25.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するように整列した時 に、配列番号4の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める領域を有し、 前記領域が配列番号10の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号10の部分と少なくとも 80%、例えば少なくとも90%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置117,118,119,120または121であり、 Yは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置181,182,183,184または185であり、 Zは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置98,99,100,101または102であり、そして Vは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置206,207,208,209または210である ことを特徴とする変異体。 26.配列番号4のアミノ酸残基121〜181に相当する親のα−アミラーゼのアミ ノ酸断片が配列番号10に示されるアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基102〜206に相当す るアミノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項24または25に記載の変異体。 27.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号4のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸断片117〜181に相当する断片中に存在する親のα−アミラーゼ の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号10に示され るアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸断片98〜206に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する1 もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは鋳型として配列 番号10の関連部分または別のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を使って1 もしくは複数の追加のアミノ酸残基が付加されている変異体。 28.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するように整列した時 に、配列番号4の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める領域を有し、 前記領域が配列番号10の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号10の部分と少なくとも 80%、例えば少なくとも90%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置117,118,119,120または121であり、 Yは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置174,175,176または177であり、 Zは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置98,99,100,101または102であり、そして Vは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置199,200,201または202である ことを特徴とする変異体。 29.配列番号4のアミノ酸残基121〜174に相当する親のα−アミラーゼのアミ ノ酸断片が配列番号10に示されるアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基102〜199に相当す るアミノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項27または28に記載の変異体。 30.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号4のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸断片12〜19に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する親のα−アミ ラーゼの少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号10の アミノ酸断片28〜42に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する1もしくは複数のアミ ノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは鋳型として配列番号10の関連部分ま たは別のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を使って1もしくは複数の追加 のアミノ酸残基が挿入されている変異体。 31.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するように整列した時 に、配列番号4の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める領域を有し、 前記領域が配列番号10の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号10の部分と少なくとも 80%、例えば少なくとも90%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置12,13または14であり、 Yは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置15,16,17,18または19であり、 Zは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置28,29,30,31または32であり、そして Vは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置38,39,40,41または42に相当するアミノ酸 残基である ことを特徴とする変異体。 32.配列番号4のアミノ酸残基14〜15に相当する親のα−アミラ ーゼのアミノ酸断片が配列番号10のアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基32〜38に相当す るアミノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項30または31に記載の変異体。 33.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号4のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸残基7〜23に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する親のα−アミ ラーゼの少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号10に 示されるアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基13〜45に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在す る1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは鋳型として 配列番号10の関連部分または別のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を使っ て1もしくは複数の追加のアミノ酸残基が挿入されている変異体。 34.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するように整列した時 に、配列番号4の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める領域を有し、 前記領域が配列番号10の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号10の部分と少なくとも 80%、例えば少なくとも90%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置7または8であり、 Yは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置18,19,20,21,22または23であり、 Zは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置13または14であり、そして Vは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置40,41,42,43,44または45である ことを特徴とする変異体。 35.配列番号4のアミノ酸残基8〜18に相当する親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ 酸断片が配列番号10のアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基14 〜40に相当するアミノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項33または34に記 載の変異体。 36.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号2のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸残基332〜346に相当する断片中に存在する親のα−アミラーゼ の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号10に示され るアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基291〜313に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する1 もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは鋳型として配列 番号10の関連部分または別のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を使って1 もしくは複数の追加のアミノ酸残基が挿入されている変異体。 37.親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するよう に整列した時に、配列番号2の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める 領域を有し、前記領域が配列番号10の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号10の部分 と少なくとも80%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号2のアミノ酸占有位置322,323,324または325であり、 Yは配列番号2のアミノ酸占有位置343,344,345または346であり、 Zは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置291,292,293または294であり、そして Vは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置310,311,312または313である ことを特徴とする変異体。 38.配列番号2のアミノ酸残基325〜345に相当する親のα−ア ミラーゼのアミノ酸断片が配列番号10のアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基294〜313に 相当するアミノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項36または37に記載の変 異体。 39.親のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、配列番号10のアミノ 酸配列のアミノ酸残基291〜313に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存在する親のα−ア ミラーゼの少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基が削除されているかまたは配列番号4 に示されるアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基98〜210に相当するアミノ酸断片中に存 在する1もしくは複数のアミノ酸残基により置換されているか、あるいは配列番 号4の関連部分または別のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの対応部分を鋳型として 使って1もしくは複数の追加のアミノ酸残基が挿入されている変異体。 40.親のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、該変異体のアミノ酸 配列を前記親のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列と最も近似するように整列した時 に、配列番号10の残基Xから残基Yまでの部分と同じ位置を占める領域を有し、 前記領域が配列番号4の残基Zから残基Vまでの配列番号4の部分と少なくとも 80%、例えば少なくとも90%の配列相同性を有し、ここで Xは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置117,118,119,120または121であり、 Yは配列番号10のアミノ酸占有位置181,182,183,184または185であり、 Zは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置98,99,100,101または102であり、そして Vは配列番号4のアミノ酸占有位置206,207,208,209または210である ことを特徴とする変異体。 41.配列番号10のアミノ酸残基121〜181に相当する親のα−アミラーゼのアミ ノ酸断片が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基102〜206に相当するアミ ノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項39または40に記載の変異体。 42.配列番号10のアミノ酸残基121〜174に相当する親のα−アミラーゼのアミ ノ酸断片が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基102〜199に相当するアミ ノ酸断片により置き換えられている、請求項39〜41のいずれか一項に記載の変異 体。 43.配列番号10のアミノ酸配列のアミノ酸残基181〜184に相当するアミノ酸断 片が削除されている、親のフンガミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体。 45.α−アミラーゼ活性を示し且つ親のα−アミラーゼに比べて減少したCa2+ 依存性を有する、親のテルマミル様α−アミラーゼの変異体。 46.配列番号2のアミノ酸配列中の次の位置: N104,A349,I479,L346,I430,N457,K385,F350,I411,H408またはG303 のうちの少なくとも1つに相当する位置に変異を含んで成り、特に N104D ; A349C + I479C; L346C + I430C; N457D,E ; N457D,E + K385R; F350D,E + I430R,K; F350D,E + I411R,K; H408Q,E,N,D ;および/または G303N,D,Q,E に相当する変異を含んで成る、請求項45に記載の変異体。 47.最適pHより下で親のα−アミラーゼよりも高い活性を示す親のテルマミ ル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、B.リヘニフォルミス(B .licheniform is )α−アミラーゼ(配列番号2)の次の位置: E336,Q333,P331,I236,V102,A232,I103,L196 の少なくとも1つに相当するアミノ酸残基の変異、特に次の変異: E336R,K ; Q333R,K ; P331R,K ; V102R,K,A,T,S,G ; I236K,R,N ; I103K,R ; L196K,R ;および/または A232T,S,G の少なくとも1つを含んで成る変異体。 48.最適pHより上で親のα−アミラーゼよりも高い活性を示す親のテルマミ ル様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、B.リヘニフォルミス(B .licheniform is )α−アミラーゼ(配列番号2)の次の位置: N236,H281および/またはY273 の少なくとも1つに相当するアミノ酸残基の変異、特に次の変異: N236I,Y,F,L,V ; H281F,I,L ;および/または Y273F,W の少なくとも1つを含んで成る変異体。 49.α−アミラーゼ活性を示し且つ親のα−アミラーゼに比べて 高められた耐熱性および/または変更された最適温度を有する、親のテルマミル 様α−アミラーゼの変異体であって、B.リヘニフォルミスα−アミラーゼ(配 列番号2)の次の位置: L61,Y62,F67,K106,G145,I212,S151,R214,Y150,F143,R146,L241,I23 6,L7,V259,F284,F350,F343,L427および/またはV481 の少なくとも1つに相当するアミノ酸残基の変異、特に次の変異: L61W,V,F; Y62W; F67W; K106R,F,W ; G145F,W ; I212F,L,W,Y,R,K ; 任意の他のアミノ酸残基、特にF,W,IもしくはLに置き換えられた S151 ; R214W ; Y150R,K ; F143W ; R146W ; L241I,F,Y,W ; I236L,F,W,Y ; L7F,I,W, V259F,I,L F284W ; F350W ; F343W ; L427F,L,W ;および/または V481F,I,L,W の少なくとも1つを含んで成る変異体。 50.α−アミラーゼ活性を示し且つ親のα−アミラーゼに比べて分岐点近くで オリゴ糖基質を開裂させる能力が減らされている、親のテルマミル様α−アミラ ーゼの変異体であって、 B.リヘニフォルミスα−アミラーゼ(配列番号2)の次の位置: V54,D53,Y56,Q333および/または G57 の少なくとも1つに相当するアミノ酸残基の変異、特に次の変異: V54L,I,F,Y,W,R,K,H,E,Q; D53L,I,F,Y,W; Y56W; Q333W ;および/または 任意の可能なアミノ酸残基へのG57 の少なくとも1つを含んで成る変異体。 51.それを使って親のα−アミラーゼが変更される前記アミノ酸残基中に存在 する1または複数のプロリン残基が、アラニンのような非プロリン残基により置 き換えられている、請求項17〜50のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。 52.それを使って親のα−アミラーゼが変更される前記アミノ酸残基中に存在 する1または複数のシステイン残基が、アラニンのような非システイン残基によ り置き換えられている、請求項17〜51のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。 53.請求項17〜52のいずれか一項に記載のα−アミラーゼ変異体をコードする DNA配列を含んで成る、DNA構成物。 54.請求項53に記載のDNA構成物を担持する組換え発現ベクター。 55.請求項53に記載のDNA構成物または請求項54に記載のベク ターにより形質転換される細胞。 56.微生物である、請求項55に記載の細胞。 57.細菌または真菌である、請求項56に記載の細胞。 58.グラム陽性菌、例えばバシラス・サチリス(Bacillus subtilis)、バシ ラス・リヘニフォルミス(Bacillus licheniformis)、バシラス・レンタス(Ba cillus lentus )、バシラス・ブレビス(Bacillus brevis)、バシラス・ステ アロサーモフィラス(Bacillus stearothermophilus)、バシラス・アルカロフ ィラス(Bacillus alkalophilus)、バシラス・アミロリクファシエンス(Baci llus amyloliquefaciens )、バシラス・コアギュランス(Bacillus coagulans) 、バシラス・サーキュランス(Bacillus circulans)、バシラス・ロータス(Ba cillus lautus )またはバシラス・スリンジエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis )である、請求項57に記載の細胞。 59.洗浄および/または食器洗いのための、請求項17〜52のいずれか一項に記 載のα−アミラーゼ変異体の使用。 60.デザイニングのための、請求項17〜52のいずれか一項に記載のα−アミラ ーゼ変異体の使用。 61.デンプン液化のための、請求項17〜52のいずれか一項に記載のα−アミラ ーゼ変異体の使用。 62.場合により無塵性粉末、安定化液体または保護酵素の形で請求項17〜52の いずれか一項に記載のα−アミラーゼ変異体を含んで成る洗剤添加剤。 63.添加剤1gあたり0.02〜200mgの酵素タンパク質を含有する、請求項62に 記載の洗剤添加剤。 64.別の酵素、例えばプロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、別のデン プン分解酵素および/またはセルラーゼを更に含んで 成る、請求項62または63に記載の洗剤添加剤。 65.請求項17〜52のいずれか一項に記載のα−アミラーゼ変異体を含んで成る 洗剤組成物。 66.別の酵素、例えばプロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、別のデン プン分解酵素および/またはセルラーゼを更に含んで成る、請求項65に記載の洗 剤組成物。 67.請求項17〜52のいずれか一項に記載のα−アミラーゼ変異体を含んで成る 手動または自動食器洗い用洗剤組成物。 68.別の酵素、例えばプロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、別のデン プン分解酵素および/またはセルラーゼを更に含んで成る、請求項67に記載の食 器洗い用洗剤組成物。 69.請求項17〜52のいずれか一項に記載のα−アミラーゼ変異体を含んで成る 手動または自動洗濯用洗剤組成物。 70.別の酵素、例えばプロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、別のデン プン分解酵素および/またはセルラーゼを更に含んで成る、請求項69に記載の洗 濯用洗剤組成物。
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| DK1256/95 | 1995-11-10 | ||
| PCT/DK1996/000057 WO1996023874A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-02-05 | A method of designing alpha-amylase mutants with predetermined properties |
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1996
- 1996-02-05 KR KR1019970705298A patent/KR100511499B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-05 DK DK09161087.3T patent/DK2199378T3/da active
- 1996-02-05 EP EP96900895A patent/EP0808363B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 AT AT96900895T patent/ATE432342T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-05 MX MX9705906A patent/MX9705906A/es unknown
- 1996-02-05 EP EP09161087A patent/EP2199378B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1996-02-05 ES ES09161087T patent/ES2390901T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 BR BRPI9607013-7A patent/BR9607013B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-05 JP JP52318796A patent/JP4047379B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-05 KR KR1020057004379A patent/KR20050046778A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-05 CN CNB961917458A patent/CN100419076C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-05 ES ES96900895T patent/ES2329528T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 WO PCT/DK1996/000057 patent/WO1996023874A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-05 AU AU44834/96A patent/AU4483496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-05 DE DE69637940T patent/DE69637940D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 CA CA2211316A patent/CA2211316C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-13 US US08/600,908 patent/US5989169A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-18 US US08/683,838 patent/US6022724A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 US US10/926,720 patent/US7163816B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-08-07 JP JP2007205859A patent/JP4584965B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002540785A (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2002-12-03 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | α−アミラーゼ変異体 |
| JP4647871B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-06 | 2011-03-09 | 秀一 廣明 | 蛋白質の構造座標及びnmr化学シフト並びにそれらの使用 |
| JP2004500815A (ja) * | 1999-12-23 | 2004-01-15 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 改良された機能特性を有するタンパク質を得る方法 |
| JP2004508815A (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2004-03-25 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | 変更された性質を有するα−アミラーゼ突然変異体 |
| JP2006521795A (ja) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | サブチラーゼ |
| JP2008524995A (ja) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-17 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | α−アミラーゼ変異型 |
| JP2018516553A (ja) * | 2015-05-08 | 2018-06-28 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | アルファ−アミラーゼ多様体およびこの多様体をコードするポリヌクレオチド |
| JP2021118720A (ja) * | 2015-05-08 | 2021-08-12 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | アルファ−アミラーゼ多様体およびこの多様体をコードするポリヌクレオチド |
| US12415972B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2025-09-16 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| JP2021532795A (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-12-02 | ダニスコ・ユーエス・インク | 一般酸のpkaを低下させるアミノ酸置換を有する変異体アルファ−アミラーゼ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0808363A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
| ES2329528T3 (es) | 2009-11-26 |
| MX9705906A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
| BR9607013A (pt) | 1997-10-28 |
| CN1172501A (zh) | 1998-02-04 |
| US7163816B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| KR19980701901A (ko) | 1998-06-25 |
| EP2199378A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| AU4483496A (en) | 1996-08-21 |
| US5989169A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| WO1996023874A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| EP0808363B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| ES2390901T3 (es) | 2012-11-19 |
| CA2211316C (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| JP4584965B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
| US20050019886A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| DE69637940D1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
| ATE432342T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| KR20050046778A (ko) | 2005-05-18 |
| JP2008017847A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
| CA2211316A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| KR100511499B1 (ko) | 2005-12-21 |
| BR9607013B1 (pt) | 2011-03-09 |
| US6022724A (en) | 2000-02-08 |
| CN100419076C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
| EP2199378B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| JP4047379B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 |
| DK2199378T3 (da) | 2012-10-29 |
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