JPH10508569A - エーロゲルの製造方法 - Google Patents
エーロゲルの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10508569A JPH10508569A JP8514990A JP51499096A JPH10508569A JP H10508569 A JPH10508569 A JP H10508569A JP 8514990 A JP8514990 A JP 8514990A JP 51499096 A JP51499096 A JP 51499096A JP H10508569 A JPH10508569 A JP H10508569A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- solution
- orthosilicate
- acid
- aged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 aryl orthosilicate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052605 nesosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004762 orthosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010299 mechanically pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
- C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
- C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
- C01B33/1543—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions using ion exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/16—Preparation of silica xerogels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.a)水ガラス水溶液のpHを、酸イオン交換体または鉱酸を使用して、3 以下にし、 b)こうして得られた珪酸を、塩基を添加することにより重縮合させ、SiO2 ゲルを得、工程a)で鉱酸を使用した場合、電解質が無くなるまでゲルを水洗し 、c)必要な場合、工程b)で得られたゲルを、ゲルの水分含量が20重量%未 満になるまで適当なアルコールまたは有機溶媒で洗い、 d)工程b)またはc)で得られたゲルを、式:R1 4-nSi(OR2)n(式中、 nは1〜4であり、R1およびR2は互いに独立してC1〜C6−アルキル、シクロ ヘキシルまたはフエニルである)を有する縮合性のアルキルおよび/またはアリ ールオルトシリケートの溶液を使用するか、あるいは珪酸の水溶液を使用して熟 成し、ゲル構造の強化をし、 e)工程d)で得られた熟成ゲルを臨界値以下で乾燥させる工程 を含むエーロゲルの製造方法。 2.工程b)で使用する塩基がNH4OH、NaOH、KOH、Al(OH)3 、コロイド珪酸および/または水ガラスである、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法 。 3.工程b)で得られるSiO2ゲルを溶液の凍結点および沸点の間の温度で 、4〜11のpH、10秒〜48時間の間にわたって熟成してから工程c)の水 を除去する、請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に記載の方法。 4.工程c)で直線状または枝分かれした脂肪族アルコールを使用する、請求 の範囲第1項〜第3項のいずれかに記載の方法。 5.工程c)および/または工程d)で使用するアルコールが、互いに独立し て、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノールま たはイソブタノールである、請求の範囲第1項〜第4項のいずれかに記載の方法 。 6.工程d)で、テトラメチルオルトシリケートおよび/またはテトラエチル オルトシリケートを使用する、請求の範囲第1項〜第5項のいずれかに記載の方 法。 7.工程d)で、アルコール性の溶液中のオルトシリケートの濃度が0.1〜 30容量%である、請求の範囲第1項〜第6項のいずれかに記載の方法。 8.工程d)で、ゲルを10分〜48時間にわたって熟成する、請求の範囲第 1項〜第7項のいずれかに記載の方法。 9.工程a)〜d)を溶液の凍結点と150℃との間の温度で1〜10バール の圧力で行う、請求の範囲第1項〜第8項のいずれかに記載の方法。 10.工程e)で、熟成したゲルを、−30〜200℃で且つ0.001〜2 0バールで乾燥させる、請求の範囲第1項〜第9項のいずれかに記載の方法。 11.請求の範囲第1項〜第10項のいずれかに記載の方法により製造したエ ーロゲルを耐熱材料として使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4439217.6 | 1994-11-03 | ||
| DE4439217A DE4439217A1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1994-11-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aerogelen |
| PCT/EP1995/004141 WO1996014266A1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aerogelen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10508569A true JPH10508569A (ja) | 1998-08-25 |
| JP3951307B2 JP3951307B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 |
Family
ID=6532363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51499096A Expired - Lifetime JP3951307B2 (ja) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-23 | エーロゲルの製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5759506A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0789667B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3951307B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4439217A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996014266A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6740416B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Aerogel substrate and method for preparing the same |
| US6762553B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Substrate for light emitting device, light emitting device and process for production of light emitting device |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19502453C1 (de) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-09-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten Si0¶2¶- Aerogelen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19506141A1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-29 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Aerogelen in der Pharmazie, in der Kosmetik und im Pflanzenschutz |
| DE19541992A1 (de) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen unter Verwendung von Alkoholen, bei dem gebildeten Salze ausgefällt werden |
| US5877100A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-03-02 | Cabot Corporation | Compositions and insulation bodies having low thermal conductivity |
| DE19648798C2 (de) | 1996-11-26 | 1998-11-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen durch Oberflächenmodifikation des wäßrigen Gels (ohne vorherigen Lösungsmitteltausch) und anschließender Trocknung |
| US5807501A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Neutral-aged hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels |
| US5708069A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-01-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic silica gels under neutral conditions |
| US5789514A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparing hydrophobic silica gels |
| US5762829A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-06-09 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Wet silica gels for aerogel and xerogel thermal insulation and processes for the wet gels |
| DE19718740A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Granulierung von Aerogelen |
| DE19718741A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Kompaktierung von Aerogelen |
| DE19752456A1 (de) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-05-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen auf Basis von Siliciumtetrachlorid |
| DE19756633A1 (de) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur unterkritischen Trocknung von Lyogelen zu Aerogelen |
| DE19801004A1 (de) | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-15 | Cabot Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von im wesentlichen kugelförmigen Lyogelen in wasserunlöslichen Silylierungsmitteln |
| WO1999064504A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Cabot Corporation | Nanoporöse interpenetrierende organisch-anorganische netzwerke |
| US6274112B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-08-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous production of silica-based microgels |
| KR100427264B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-04-17 | 한국화학연구원 | 분말상 자율 조습재료 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US7368115B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2008-05-06 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Inc. | Method of enhancing neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival using pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) |
| US9476123B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2016-10-25 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Solvent management methods for gel production |
| KR100710887B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-04-27 | 요업기술원 | 에어로젤 블랑켓트의 제조 방법 |
| KR100868989B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-17 | 엠파워(주) | 초소수성 실리카 에어로겔 분말의 제조방법 |
| WO2009027327A1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Basf Se | Herstellung von metalloxid-nanopartikeln aus alkali-metallaten in organischen lösungsmitteln |
| KR20090032707A (ko) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | 엠파워(주) | 초소수성 실리카계 분말의 제조방법 |
| KR101079308B1 (ko) | 2008-11-12 | 2011-11-04 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 에어로젤 블랑켓의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB682574A (en) * | 1950-05-04 | 1952-11-12 | Dow Corning Ltd | Improvements in or relating to silica compositions |
| US3794713A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1974-02-26 | Nat Petro Chem | Preparation of silica gels |
| NO912006D0 (no) * | 1991-05-24 | 1991-05-24 | Sinvent As | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et silika-aerogel-lignende materiale. |
| DE4422912A1 (de) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-11 | Hoechst Ag | Xerogele, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie ihre Verwendung |
-
1994
- 1994-11-03 DE DE4439217A patent/DE4439217A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-10-23 DE DE59505981T patent/DE59505981D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 US US08/836,184 patent/US5759506A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 JP JP51499096A patent/JP3951307B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 EP EP95937818A patent/EP0789667B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 WO PCT/EP1995/004141 patent/WO1996014266A1/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6740416B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Aerogel substrate and method for preparing the same |
| US6762553B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Substrate for light emitting device, light emitting device and process for production of light emitting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5759506A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
| DE4439217A1 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
| DE59505981D1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
| EP0789667A1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
| JP3951307B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 |
| WO1996014266A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 |
| EP0789667B1 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
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