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JPH03278175A - Data base retrieval helping device - Google Patents

Data base retrieval helping device

Info

Publication number
JPH03278175A
JPH03278175A JP2078046A JP7804690A JPH03278175A JP H03278175 A JPH03278175 A JP H03278175A JP 2078046 A JP2078046 A JP 2078046A JP 7804690 A JP7804690 A JP 7804690A JP H03278175 A JPH03278175 A JP H03278175A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
search
retrieval
user
database
data base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2078046A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2541337B2 (en
Inventor
Motonobu Yamamura
山村 源信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2078046A priority Critical patent/JP2541337B2/en
Publication of JPH03278175A publication Critical patent/JPH03278175A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2541337B2 publication Critical patent/JP2541337B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the easiness of the operation method and the use of data base retrieval by systematically setting and managing the retrieval method in accordance with a user. CONSTITUTION:Contents of the retrieval method are inputted from a keyboard (k) and are registered in a register part 6 while being confirmed on a terminal picture (t), thereby setting the retrieval method in a form peculiar to the user. At the time of retrieving the data base, the retrieval according with contents registered in this register part 6 is indicated from the keyboard (k), and this indication is displayed on the terminal picture (t). At the time of editing a retrieval keyword by the user, a dictionary file of keywords presented from the external is read by an external keyword reading part 9 and is stored in an editing part 8 together with the input of corresponding information from the keyboard (k). Relations of synonyms and antonyms can be set and selected, and contents in the editing part 4 are referred by an inference selecting part 5 to set and select them. Thus, the data base retrieval is easily operated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、データベースを検索利用する上での情報検索
の検索効率の向上と操作の統一化、容易化及び情報資源
の活用を促進させ得るデータベース検索補助装置に関す
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention can improve the search efficiency of information searches, unify and simplify operations, and promote the utilization of information resources when searching and using databases. This invention relates to a database search auxiliary device.

〔従来の技術] 従来、この種のデータベース検索では、利用するデータ
ベース毎に検索キーワードやコマンド等の検索方法を覚
える必要があった。また、検索での利用者カタログ機能
がある場合でも、全てセンター側での管理となる為に、
利用者側の任意での統一利用が出来ない状況にあった。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, in this type of database search, it has been necessary to memorize search methods such as search keywords and commands for each database to be used. In addition, even if there is a user catalog function for search, it is all managed by the center, so
The situation was such that it was not possible for users to use the system voluntarily.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述した従来のデータベースの検索方法では、利用する
データベース毎に検索方法を覚え直す必要がある為、デ
ータベースの検索操作の習熟に時間がかかるという欠点
があった。この為、データベース検索の利用者の拡大、
利用頻度の増加を図りにくいという普及面での問題があ
った。
The conventional database search method described above has the disadvantage that it takes time to master the database search operations because it is necessary to relearn the search method for each database to be used. For this reason, we are expanding the number of database search users,
There was a problem in terms of dissemination that it was difficult to increase the frequency of use.

また、検索キーワードの提供管理もデータベースを保持
するセンター側に統制され依存している為に、用語の慣
れや分類の違いからくる試行錯誤が多く、検索効率を高
めにくいという欠点があった。
Furthermore, since the provision and management of search keywords is controlled and dependent on the center that maintains the database, there is a lot of trial and error due to familiarity with terminology and differences in classification, making it difficult to improve search efficiency.

この事から、目的とする情報や関連する情報の入手を容
易に出来ないという問題があった。さらに、利用者向け
のカタログ編集機能がある場合でも、これを含め全ての
機能サービスがセンター側に依存しているので、検索効
率の低さとあいまって、データベース検索の利用コスト
の低減を行いにくい状況にあった。
This has led to the problem that it is not easy to obtain desired information or related information. Furthermore, even if there is a catalog editing function for users, all functional services, including this, depend on the center, which, combined with low search efficiency, makes it difficult to reduce the cost of database searches. It was there.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明のデータベース検索補助装置は、上述の従来での
問題点を解決する為に、(a)利用者固有の形式での検
索方法を設定登録できる機能並びに(b)これを利用す
るデータベース毎に対応した検索方法に変換する機能と
、(C)検索キーワードを表示・選択できる機能及び(
d)データベースを保持するセンター側等の外部よシ提
供される検索キーワードに対して利用者の定義語を対応
づける機能。さらに(e)利用者の定義語を含む検索キ
ーワードに対して、検索jII位の指定や検索キーワー
ド相互間の関係づけ・分類を行う編集機能と、そして、
(f)検索時の検索回数、キーワードの階層数、関連出
現性の強度等により、検索キーワードの検索順位及び相
互間の関係づけ・分類を自動的に再編集する機能ととも
に、(g)これをもとにした検索キーワードの推論選択
を行う機能とをその特徴上して有している。
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the database search auxiliary device of the present invention has (a) a function that allows the user to set and register a search method in a format specific to the user, and (b) a function for each database that uses this. A function to convert to a compatible search method, (C) a function to display and select search keywords, and (
d) A function that associates user-defined terms with search keywords provided by an external source such as a center that maintains a database. Furthermore, (e) an editing function that specifies the search keywords including the user's defined words and performs the search jII ranking and the relationship and classification between the search keywords, and
(f) A function that automatically re-edits the search ranking of search keywords and mutual relationships and classifications based on the number of searches, the number of keyword layers, the strength of related appearance, etc., and (g) One of its features is the ability to inferentially select a search keyword based on it.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例の全体構成図であシ、第2図
は本装置の外観図である。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an external view of the device.

第1図にある様に、本装置はキーボード接続部lと接続
ケーブルlにより、データベースを検索する端末のキー
ボードに接続される。
As shown in FIG. 1, this device is connected to the keyboard of a terminal for searching a database by means of a keyboard connection part l and a connection cable l.

まず、利用者固有の形式での検索方法の設定は、キーボ
ードによシその内容を入力し、端末画面tで確認を行い
ながら、登録部6に登録する事で行われる。データベー
スを検索する時には、この登録部6に登録されている内
容に従った検索の指示をキーボードにより行い、端末画
面tに表示する。
First, setting of a search method in a user-specific format is performed by inputting the content on the keyboard and registering it in the registration unit 6 while confirming it on the terminal screen t. When searching the database, a search instruction is given using the keyboard according to the contents registered in the registration section 6, and the instructions are displayed on the terminal screen t.

検索内容の確認後、データベースを保持するセンターへ
の検索要求の指示により、端末画面tにある入力された
検索内容が、変換部3で利用するデータベース毎の検索
式やコマンド列に変換された後、端末tを介してデータ
ベースを保持するセンターに通信される。
After confirming the search content, a search request is sent to the center that maintains the database, and the search content entered on the terminal screen t is converted into a search formula or command string for each database used by the conversion unit 3. , is communicated via terminal t to the center holding the database.

また、検索キーワードの利用者編集は、外部よシ提供さ
れるキーワードの辞書ファイルを外部キーワード読取部
9て読取らせ、キーボードkからの対応づけする情報の
入力とともに編集部8に格納される。
In addition, for user editing of search keywords, a dictionary file of keywords provided externally is read by an external keyword reading section 9, and is stored in the editing section 8 along with input of corresponding information from the keyboard k.

格納された内容は、表示部4に呼出しながら、選択を行
う事ができる。この時に、類似語9反対語とかいった関
係づけを行って選択する事も可能であシ、これは推論選
択部5により編集部4の内容を参照しながら実行される
The stored contents can be selected while being called up on the display section 4. At this time, it is also possible to make a selection based on a relationship such as similar words 9 and opposite words, and this is carried out by the inference selection section 5 while referring to the contents of the editing section 4.

また、検索の回数や利用パターンに応じた自動再編集は
、学習記憶部7の方でキーボードの入力内容及び編集部
8の内容を参照して行う。制御部2はこれら全体の調整
制御を行う。
Further, automatic re-editing according to the number of searches and usage patterns is performed in the learning storage section 7 by referring to the input contents on the keyboard and the contents in the editing section 8. The control unit 2 performs overall adjustment control of these.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上、説明したように本発明は、利用者に合わせた形で
検索方法を統一的に設定管理する事で、データベース検
索での操作方法及び利用の容易性が増す。
As described above, the present invention improves the operational method and ease of use of database searches by uniformly setting and managing search methods in a manner tailored to the user.

また、補助装置内の利用考定a語及びその検索順位、関
係づけといった登録内容を、統験に従った形で改訂する
事が可能なので、データベース検索の習熟度を蓄積する
事が出来る事になり、検索効率の向上を継続して行って
いく事ができる。
In addition, since it is possible to revise the registered contents such as usage consideration a words and their search rankings and relationships in the auxiliary device in accordance with the synthesis, it is possible to accumulate proficiency in database searching. This allows us to continue improving search efficiency.

さらに、登録内容を補助装置側で表示選択・利用する事
が出来る事で、試行錯誤の過程を減少できるので、デー
タベース検索の利用コストの低減を継続して実現できる
効果がある。
Furthermore, since registered contents can be displayed and selected and used on the auxiliary device side, the process of trial and error can be reduced, which has the effect of continuously reducing the cost of database search.

one

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す全体構成図、第2図は
本装置の外観を示すとともに、データベースを検索する
時の端末との接続構成を示している。 1・・・・・・キーボード接続部、2・・・・・・制御
部、3・・・・・・変換部、4・・・・・・表示部、5
・・・・・・推論選択部、6・・・・・・登録部、7・
・・・・・学習記憶部、8・・・・・・編集部、9・・
・・・・外部キーワード読取部。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the external appearance of the device and the connection configuration with a terminal when searching a database. 1... Keyboard connection section, 2... Control section, 3... Conversion section, 4... Display section, 5
...Inference selection section, 6...Registration section, 7.
...Learning and Memory Department, 8...Editorial Department, 9...
...External keyword reading section.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 利用者固有の形式での検索方法を設定登録する機能部と
、これを利用するデータベース毎に対応した検索方法に
変換する機能部と、検索キーワードを表示・選択する機
能部と、データベースを保持するセンター側等の外部よ
り提供される検索キーワードに対して、利用者の定義語
を対応づける機能部と、利用者の定義語を含む検索キー
ワードに対して、検索順位の指定や検索キーワード相互
間の関係づけ・分類を行う編集機能部と、検索時の検索
回数、キーワードの階層数、関連出現性の強度等により
、検索キーワードの検索順位及び相互間の関係づけ・分
類を自動的に再編集する機能部とともに、これをもとに
した検索キーワードの推論選択を行う機能部とを含むこ
とを特徴とするデータベース検索補助装置。
A functional unit that sets and registers a search method in a user-specific format, a functional unit that converts this into a search method compatible with each database used, a functional unit that displays and selects search keywords, and maintains the database. A functional unit that matches user-defined words to search keywords provided from outside the center, etc., and a function unit that allows you to specify search rankings and link between search keywords for search keywords that include user-defined words. An editing function unit that performs relationships and classifications, and automatically re-edits the search ranking of search keywords and mutual relationships and classifications based on the number of searches at the time of search, the number of keyword layers, the strength of related appearance, etc. A database search auxiliary device characterized by comprising a functional section and a functional section that performs inference selection of search keywords based on the functional section.
JP2078046A 1990-03-27 1990-03-27 Database search assist device Expired - Fee Related JP2541337B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2078046A JP2541337B2 (en) 1990-03-27 1990-03-27 Database search assist device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2078046A JP2541337B2 (en) 1990-03-27 1990-03-27 Database search assist device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03278175A true JPH03278175A (en) 1991-12-09
JP2541337B2 JP2541337B2 (en) 1996-10-09

Family

ID=13650910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2078046A Expired - Fee Related JP2541337B2 (en) 1990-03-27 1990-03-27 Database search assist device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2541337B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002288203A (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-04 Ntt Software Corp Information search method and system, information search program, and storage medium storing information search program
US7747616B2 (en) 2006-01-10 2010-06-29 Fujitsu Limited File search method and system therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002288203A (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-04 Ntt Software Corp Information search method and system, information search program, and storage medium storing information search program
US7747616B2 (en) 2006-01-10 2010-06-29 Fujitsu Limited File search method and system therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2541337B2 (en) 1996-10-09

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