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JPH088660A - Phase control circuit for power synthesis - Google Patents

Phase control circuit for power synthesis

Info

Publication number
JPH088660A
JPH088660A JP6142700A JP14270094A JPH088660A JP H088660 A JPH088660 A JP H088660A JP 6142700 A JP6142700 A JP 6142700A JP 14270094 A JP14270094 A JP 14270094A JP H088660 A JPH088660 A JP H088660A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phase
power
signal
input
control circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6142700A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2522201B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiaki Doi
喜明 土居
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP6142700A priority Critical patent/JP2522201B2/en
Publication of JPH088660A publication Critical patent/JPH088660A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2522201B2 publication Critical patent/JP2522201B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the phase control circuit for power synthesis which maximizes the synthesized output without being affected by the level change of an input signal or the characteristic of each power amplifier with respect to a power synthesis type power amplifier which synthesizes powers of plural routes including power amplifiers respectively to obtain the synthesized output. CONSTITUTION:The input signal applied to an input terminal 1 is branched into two by a hybrid distributor 2 and passes variable phase shifters 7 and 8 and is amplified by power amplifi]ers 3 and 4. A phase difference psi1=psi2 between outputs of power amplifiers 3 and 4 and the input signal is detected by phase difference detection circuits 9 and 10, and extents of phase shift in variable phase shifters 7 and 8 are so controlled that psi1=psi2psi0 is true. The phase change of each route is fed back in the control loop of the route and is controlled, and therefore, a stable and wide phase control range is obtained without being affected by an inflience of the other system.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電力合成形電力増幅装
置における各ルートの位相を揃える電力合成用位相制御
回路に関し、特に各電力増幅器出力の位相差による合成
出力電力の低下を防止する位相制御回路に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a power combining phase control circuit for aligning the phases of respective routes in a power combining type power amplifying device, and more particularly to a phase for preventing a decrease in combined output power due to a phase difference between respective power amplifier outputs. Regarding the control circuit.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図2は従来の電力合成形電力増幅装置を
示す回路ブロック図である。図において、1は入力端
子、2はハイブリッド配分器、3,4は電力増幅器、5
はハイブリッド合成器、6は出力端子、7は可変移相
器、11は方向性結合器、12は検波器、15は移相制
御回路である。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram showing a conventional power combining type power amplifier. In the figure, 1 is an input terminal, 2 is a hybrid distributor, 3 and 4 are power amplifiers, 5
Is a hybrid combiner, 6 is an output terminal, 7 is a variable phase shifter, 11 is a directional coupler, 12 is a detector, and 15 is a phase shift control circuit.

【0003】従来の位相合成回路においては、図2に示
すように合成出力部に方向性結合器11を備え、検波器
12によって出力電力を検出し、その値が最大になるよ
うに移相制御回路15と片方又は双方のルートに挿入し
た可変移相器7により位相を制御していた(特開平2−
303207号公報、特開昭61−262308号公
報、特開昭61−262309号公報、特開昭64−0
22103号公報)。図3は従来の別の電力合成形電力
増幅装置を示す回路ブロック図である。本図に示す例で
は、図2の回路に加えて入力信号電力を検出する為の方
向性結合器13と検波器14を備えており、出力電力が
変動した場合、出力部の方向性結合器11により検出さ
れた合成出力電力の変動分から、入力電力の変動分を差
し引くことで、各ルートの位相差による変動分だけを帰
還して可変位相器7を制御して最大の合成電力を得よう
としている(特開平2−184107号公報)。
In the conventional phase synthesizing circuit, as shown in FIG. 2, a directional coupler 11 is provided in the synthesizing output section, the output power is detected by the detector 12, and the phase shift control is performed so that the value becomes maximum. The phase was controlled by the circuit 15 and the variable phase shifter 7 inserted in one or both routes (JP-A-2-
No. 303207, No. 61-262308, No. 61-262309, and No. 64-0.
22103). FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing another conventional power combining type power amplifying device. In the example shown in this figure, in addition to the circuit of FIG. 2, a directional coupler 13 and a detector 14 for detecting the input signal power are provided, and when the output power fluctuates, the directional coupler of the output section is provided. By subtracting the fluctuation of the input power from the fluctuation of the combined output power detected by 11, the variable phase shifter 7 is controlled by feeding back only the fluctuation due to the phase difference of each route to obtain the maximum combined power. (JP-A-2-184107).

【0004】図4は従来の更に別の電力合成形電力増幅
装置を示す回路ブロック図である。本図の回路では、出
力電力ではなく、各ルートの位相差を位相差検出・制御
回路9により検出し、その信号によって片方のルートに
挿入した可変移相器7を制御してルート間の位相差によ
る合成出力電力の低下を防止していた(特開昭62−8
2804号公開、特開昭63−54810号公開)。
FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram showing another conventional power combining type power amplifying apparatus. In the circuit of this figure, not the output power but the phase difference of each route is detected by the phase difference detection / control circuit 9, and the signal is used to control the variable phase shifter 7 inserted in one route to control the position between the routes. The combined output power was prevented from decreasing due to the phase difference (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-8).
2804, JP-A-63-54810).

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の従来の電力合成
形電力増幅装置のうち、図2の回路では、出力電力を検
出して可変移相器7における移相量を制御しているの
で、入力電力の変化や、電力増幅器3,4の利得変化に
よる出力電力の変化に対しても移相制御回路15が応答
し、可変移相器7における移相量を変化させてしまう
為、入力電力の変化や増幅器3,4の利得変化に対して
その都度制御回路の設定を変更して出力電力の調整を行
う必要があった。
Among the above conventional power combiner type power amplifiers, the circuit of FIG. 2 detects the output power and controls the amount of phase shift in the variable phase shifter 7. The phase shift control circuit 15 responds to changes in the input power and changes in the output power due to changes in the gains of the power amplifiers 3 and 4, and changes the amount of phase shift in the variable phase shifter 7. It has been necessary to adjust the output power by changing the setting of the control circuit in response to the change in the output voltage and the change in the gain of the amplifiers 3 and 4.

【0006】また図3の回路においては入力電力の変化
分を差し引いて制御することができるが、出力電力を検
出していることにおいては図2の回路と変わりがないの
で、電力増幅器3,4の温度特性や経年変化による1d
B以下の出力電力変化に対してさえも数10°の位相差
を与えるように可変移相器7の移相量を制御してしまう
(1dBの電力変化は約55°の位相差に相当する)。
通常の運用で増幅器3,4の利得変動による0.5dB
以下の出力変動については増幅器3,4の利得の設定変
更行わずに使用することが多い。つまり、図3の回路に
おいては増幅器3,4の利得変化による実際には問題に
ならない微妙な出力変化に対しても位相を大きく変化さ
せてしまう。
The circuit of FIG. 3 can be controlled by subtracting the change in the input power, but since the output power is the same as that of the circuit of FIG. 2, the power amplifiers 3, 4 can be controlled. 1d due to temperature characteristics and aging
The amount of phase shift of the variable phase shifter 7 is controlled so as to give a phase difference of several tens of degrees even for an output power change of B or less (a power change of 1 dB corresponds to a phase difference of about 55 °). ).
0.5 dB due to gain variation of amplifiers 3 and 4 in normal operation
The following output fluctuations are often used without changing the gain settings of the amplifiers 3 and 4. That is, in the circuit of FIG. 3, the phase is changed greatly even for a subtle output change that does not actually cause a problem due to the gain changes of the amplifiers 3 and 4.

【0007】図4の回路はルート間の位相差を検出して
移相器を制御するので図2及び図3について述べたのよ
うな問題は解決されている。しかしながら電力増幅器
3,4における起動時等の過渡的な位相変化や、温度変
化および経年変化による位相の変化に対して、各々のル
ートの変化の合計分の制御が必要であった。つまり2つ
の電力増幅器3,4の位相変化が進みθ1と遅れθ2との
逆方向であった場合、片方のルートに挿入された可変移
相器7による移相量としては(θ1+θ2)が必要であ
る。
Since the circuit of FIG. 4 detects the phase difference between the routes and controls the phase shifter, the problems as described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 have been solved. However, it is necessary to control the total change of each route with respect to a transient phase change in the power amplifiers 3 and 4 at the time of starting, etc., and a phase change due to temperature change and secular change. That is, when the phase changes of the two power amplifiers 3 and 4 are in the opposite directions of the advance θ 1 and the delay θ 2 , the phase shift amount by the variable phase shifter 7 inserted in one route is (θ 1 + θ 2 ) is required.

【0008】位相差検出回路を実現する一つの具体例と
して、方向性結合器と逆極性の検波器、及び直流増幅器
により構成するものがあるが(特開昭62−82804
号公報)、その制御範囲は±90°に制限されている。
つまり実際の制御範囲が非常に狭い為、前述のように各
電力増幅器の位相変化が逆方向になった場合には、制御
範囲を免脱したり、片方のルートの位相器で両方のルー
ト間の位相差を制御するので検出回路の特性によっては
ループ全体が負帰還から正帰還に変化し制御不能となる
ことがある。
As one specific example for realizing the phase difference detection circuit, there is one which is composed of a directional coupler, a detector having a reverse polarity, and a DC amplifier (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-82804).
No.), the control range is limited to ± 90 °.
In other words, since the actual control range is very narrow, if the phase change of each power amplifier goes in the opposite direction as described above, the control range may be escaped or the phase shifter of one route may cause a difference between both routes. Since the phase difference is controlled, the entire loop may change from negative feedback to positive feedback and become uncontrollable depending on the characteristics of the detection circuit.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前述の課題を解決するた
めに本発明は次の手段を提供する。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following means.

【0010】入力信号をn個の信号路に分岐する分岐
手段と、該分岐手段で分岐された前記入力信号を前記各
信号路からそれぞれ受けるn個の電力増幅器と、該n個
の電力増幅器の出力を合成する合成手段とを備えてなる
電力合成形電力増幅装置に設けられ、該n個の電力増幅
器から出力される信号の位相を揃える電力合成用位相制
御回路のおいて、前記各電力増幅器の入力側の前記信号
路にそれぞれ挿入され、移相量制御信号入力端子に入力
される移相量制御信号に応じて前記信号路における前記
入力信号の移相をする移相器と、前記分岐手段に入力さ
れる前記入力信号と前記各電力増幅器の出力信号との位
相差をそれぞれ検出し、該位相差と所定値との誤差に応
じて前記移相量制御信号を生成し、対応する前記可変移
相器に該移相量制御信号をそれぞれ供給するn個の位相
差検出・制御回路とを備え、前記各位相差検出・制御回
路は前記移相量制御信号により前記誤差をほぼ零にする
ことを特徴とする電力合成用位相制御回路。
Branching means for branching the input signal into n signal paths; n power amplifiers for receiving the input signals branched by the branching path from the respective signal paths; and n power amplifiers. Each of the power amplifiers in a power combining phase control circuit provided in a power combining type power amplifying device including a combining means for combining outputs, and aligning phases of signals output from the n power amplifiers. A phase shifter that is inserted in each of the signal paths on the input side and that shifts the phase of the input signal in the signal path according to a phase shift amount control signal input to a phase shift amount control signal input terminal; Detecting the phase difference between the input signal input to the means and the output signal of each power amplifier, generating the phase shift amount control signal according to the error between the phase difference and a predetermined value, and corresponding Controlling the amount of phase shift in the variable phase shifter And n phase difference detection / control circuits for respectively supplying signals, each phase difference detection / control circuit making the error substantially zero by the phase shift amount control signal. circuit.

【0011】前記分岐手段がハイブリッド分配器であ
ることを特徴とする上記に記載の電力合成用位相制御
回路。
The phase control circuit for power combination as described above, wherein the branching means is a hybrid distributor.

【0012】前記合成手段がハイブリッド合成器であ
ることを特徴とする上記又はに記載の電力合成用位
相制御回路。
The phase control circuit for power combination according to the above or the above, wherein the combining means is a hybrid combiner.

【0013】前記移相量制御信号が、前記誤差に比例
した直流電圧であることえを特徴とする上記,又は
に記載の電力合成用位相制御回路。
The phase control circuit for power combination according to the above or the above, wherein the phase shift amount control signal is a DC voltage proportional to the error.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】次に本発明について図面を参照して説明す
る。図1は本発明の一実施例を示す回路ブロック図であ
る。この実施例では、入力端子1に入力されたRF信号
は、ハイブリッド分配器2で2分岐された後に、可変移
相器7,8を経て電力増幅器3,4それぞれに入力され
る。両電力増幅器3,4で増幅された信号は、ハイブリ
ッド合成器5でなる電力合成手段により電力合成され、
出力端子6から出力される。この際、電力増幅器3のル
ートについては、入力信号と増幅器出力の位相差を位相
差検出・制御回路9にて検出し、その位相差と所定値と
の差を誤差とし、この誤差を現わす信号として移相量制
御信号を生成する。この移相量制御信号は、直流電圧の
信号であり、可変移相器7の移相量制御信号入力端子へ
入力される。その移相量制御信号により増幅器入力部に
おける可変移相器7の移相量が調整されて、入力端子1
における信号の位相と電力増幅器3の出力における信号
の位相の差がψ1となるように制御される。また電力増
幅器4のルートについても同様に位相差検出・制御回路
10と可変移相器8とによっての入出力間の位相差がψ
2となるように制御される。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the RF signal input to the input terminal 1 is branched into two by the hybrid distributor 2 and then input to the power amplifiers 3 and 4 via the variable phase shifters 7 and 8. The signals amplified by both the power amplifiers 3 and 4 are power-combined by the power combining means composed of the hybrid combiner 5,
It is output from the output terminal 6. At this time, regarding the route of the power amplifier 3, the phase difference between the input signal and the amplifier output is detected by the phase difference detection / control circuit 9, and the difference between the phase difference and a predetermined value is taken as an error, and this error is shown. A phase shift amount control signal is generated as a signal. The phase shift amount control signal is a DC voltage signal and is input to the phase shift amount control signal input terminal of the variable phase shifter 7. The phase shift amount control signal adjusts the phase shift amount of the variable phase shifter 7 in the amplifier input section, and the input terminal 1
The difference between the phase of the signal at 1 and the phase of the signal at the output of the power amplifier 3 is controlled to be ψ 1 . Similarly, regarding the route of the power amplifier 4, the phase difference between the input and output by the phase difference detection / control circuit 10 and the variable phase shifter 8 is ψ.
It is controlled to be 2.

【0015】この実施例において、位相差検出・制御回
路9,10で設定される入出力間の位相差をψ1=ψ2
ψ0となるように設定すれば、ハイブリッド合成器5に
入力される信号は同相となるので、出力端子6から出力
される合成出力は最大となる。このψ0が前述の所定値
に相当する。
In this embodiment, the phase difference between the input and the output set by the phase difference detection / control circuits 9 and 10 is ψ 1 = ψ 2 =
If ψ 0 is set, the signals input to the hybrid combiner 5 have the same phase, so that the combined output output from the output terminal 6 becomes maximum. This ψ 0 corresponds to the above-mentioned predetermined value.

【0016】本実施例においては各ルート毎に位相制御
ループを備えているので、各々の制御範囲については、
他方の系の影響を受けずに全範囲にわたって補償可能で
ある。また、各電力増幅器3または4に位相変化があっ
たとしても、そのルートの制御ループ内で帰還および制
御がされるので、系の安定性が得られる。
In this embodiment, since a phase control loop is provided for each route, each control range is
It is possible to compensate over the entire range without being affected by the other system. Further, even if there is a phase change in each power amplifier 3 or 4, feedback and control are performed within the control loop of that route, so that system stability can be obtained.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明によれ
ば、電力合成用位相制御に関して、各々のルート毎に、
その入出力間の位相差を検出して移相を制御するループ
を備えることにより、入力信号のレベル変化や電力増幅
器の利得変化等の位相差によるもの以外の出力変化に対
して誤制御が掛かることもなく、位相差による出力変化
に対しても安定で且つ広い有効制御範囲を有する制御回
路を実現できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, regarding the phase control for power combination, for each route,
By providing a loop that controls the phase shift by detecting the phase difference between the input and output, erroneous control is applied to output changes other than those due to phase differences such as input signal level changes and power amplifier gain changes. Also, it is possible to realize a control circuit which is stable against an output change due to the phase difference and has a wide effective control range.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す回路ブロック図。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来技術の一例を示す回路ブロック図。FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram showing an example of a conventional technique.

【図3】従来技術の更に別の一例を示す回路ブロック
図。
FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing still another example of the conventional technique.

【図4】従来技術の更に別の一例を示す回路ブロック
図。
FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram showing still another example of the conventional technique.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 入力端子 2 ハイブリッド分配器 3,4 電力増幅器 5 ハイブリッド合成器 6 出力端子 7,8 可変移相器 9,10 位相差検出・制御回路 11,13 方向性結合器 12,14 検波器 15 移相制御回路 1 Input Terminal 2 Hybrid Distributor 3,4 Power Amplifier 5 Hybrid Combiner 6 Output Terminal 7,8 Variable Phase Shifter 9,10 Phase Difference Detection / Control Circuit 11,13 Directional Coupler 12,14 Detector 15 Phase Shifter Control circuit

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】入力信号をn個の信号路に分岐する分岐手
段と、該分岐手段で分岐された前記入力信号を前記各信
号路からそれぞれ受けるn個の電力増幅器と、該n個の
電力増幅器の出力を合成する合成手段とを備えてなる電
力合成形電力増幅装置に設けられ、該n個の電力増幅器
から出力される信号の位相を揃える電力合成用位相制御
回路のおいて、 前記各電力増幅器の入力側の前記信号路にそれぞれ挿入
され、移相量制御信号入力端子に入力される移相量制御
信号に応じて前記信号路における前記入力信号の移相を
する移相器と、 前記分岐手段に入力される前記入力信号と前記各電力増
幅器の出力信号との位相差をそれぞれ検出し、該位相差
と所定値との誤差に応じて前記移相量制御信号を生成
し、対応する前記可変移相器に該移相量制御信号をそれ
ぞれ供給するn個の位相差検出・制御回路とを備え、 前記各位相差検出・制御回路は前記移相量制御信号によ
り前記誤差をほぼ零にすることを特徴とする電力合成用
位相制御回路。
1. Branching means for branching an input signal into n signal paths, n power amplifiers respectively receiving the input signal branched by the branching means from each of the signal paths, and n powers. A power combining type phase control circuit provided in a power combining type power amplifying device including a combining means for combining the outputs of the amplifiers, and aligning the phases of the signals output from the n power amplifiers, A phase shifter that is inserted into each of the signal paths on the input side of the power amplifier and shifts the phase of the input signal in the signal path according to the phase shift amount control signal input to the phase shift amount control signal input terminal, The phase difference between the input signal input to the branching unit and the output signal of each power amplifier is detected, and the phase shift amount control signal is generated according to the error between the phase difference and a predetermined value. To the variable phase shifter And n phase difference detecting / controlling circuits for respectively supplying signals, each phase difference detecting / controlling circuit making the error substantially zero by the phase shift amount control signal. circuit.
【請求項2】前記分岐手段がハイブリッド分配器である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力合成用位相制御
回路。
2. The phase control circuit for power combination according to claim 1, wherein the branching means is a hybrid distributor.
【請求項3】前記合成手段がハイブリッド合成器である
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電力合成用位
相制御回路。
3. The power combining phase control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the combining means is a hybrid combiner.
【請求項4】前記移相量制御信号が、前記誤差に比例し
た直流電圧であることえを特徴とする請求項1,2又は
3に記載の電力合成用位相制御回路。
4. The phase control circuit for power combination according to claim 1, wherein the phase shift amount control signal is a DC voltage proportional to the error.
JP6142700A 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Phase control circuit for power synthesis Expired - Lifetime JP2522201B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6142700A JP2522201B2 (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Phase control circuit for power synthesis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6142700A JP2522201B2 (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Phase control circuit for power synthesis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH088660A true JPH088660A (en) 1996-01-12
JP2522201B2 JP2522201B2 (en) 1996-08-07

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