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JPH07178A - Carrier for cell culture - Google Patents

Carrier for cell culture

Info

Publication number
JPH07178A
JPH07178A JP5166175A JP16617593A JPH07178A JP H07178 A JPH07178 A JP H07178A JP 5166175 A JP5166175 A JP 5166175A JP 16617593 A JP16617593 A JP 16617593A JP H07178 A JPH07178 A JP H07178A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glycolipid
carrier
cell
cells
cell culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5166175A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Ando
健司 安藤
Yumi Kiku
夕美 規矩
Akihiko Nakama
昭彦 中間
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Japan Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
New Japan Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Japan Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical New Japan Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP5166175A priority Critical patent/JPH07178A/en
Publication of JPH07178A publication Critical patent/JPH07178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a carrier for cell culture which is inexpensive and easy to prepare. CONSTITUTION:This carrier for cell culture contains glycolipid as a cell adhesion-accelerating substance. As a preferable glycolipid, is cited glycero- glycolipid having acyl groups of 8 to 22 carbon atoms.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、細胞培養用担体に関す
る。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a carrier for cell culture.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、動物細胞の培養には牛胎仔血清添
加培地が使用されてきたが、当該培地は高価であり、且
つロット間のばらつきがあることから、血清を使用しな
い無血清培地の利用が増加しつつある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a medium containing fetal bovine serum has been used for culturing animal cells. However, since the medium is expensive and varies among lots, a serum-free medium containing no serum is used. Usage is increasing.

【0003】しかし、接着性細胞を無血清培養するに
は、フィブロネクチン、ラミニン、コラーゲンやポリリ
ジンといった接着因子を必要とし、これらを添加した培
地や、予めこれらの接着因子で表面をコーティングした
組織培養器具の利用が必要となっている。
However, in order to culture adherent cells without serum, adhesion factors such as fibronectin, laminin, collagen and polylysine are required, and a culture medium to which these are added or a tissue culture instrument whose surface is previously coated with these adhesion factors. Is required.

【0004】又、オリゴ糖鎖やスフィンゴ糖脂質は、細
胞間の特異的相互作用発現に関与していると考えられて
おり、これらの物質が細胞接着効果を有していることも
実験的に証明されている。
Further, oligosaccharide chains and glycosphingolipids are considered to be involved in the expression of specific interactions between cells, and it has been experimentally shown that these substances have a cell adhesion effect. Proven.

【0005】更に、培養器具の素材を改良し、器具の表
面に電荷を与えることにより、接着効果をもたせる方法
も実用化されている。
Further, a method of improving the material of the culture instrument and giving an electric charge to the surface of the instrument to give an adhesive effect has been put into practical use.

【0006】しかしながら、これらのタンパク質やスフ
ィンゴ糖脂質等の接着因子はいずれも高価格であった
り、培養器具の改良単独では効果が不十分であった。
However, the adhesion factors such as these proteins and glycosphingolipids are all expensive, and the improvement of the culture device alone is not effective enough.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、コラーゲン
等のタンパク性接着因子、スフィンゴ糖脂質系の接着因
子と比べて非常に安価であり、かつ調製が容易な細胞培
養用担体を提供することを目的になされたものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a carrier for cell culture, which is much cheaper and easier to prepare than proteinaceous adhesion factors such as collagen and glycosphingolipid-based adhesion factors. It was made for the purpose.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を達成すべく鋭意検討の結果、特定の構造を有する糖脂
質にコラーゲン等の接着性タンパク質に相当する細胞接
着作用のあることを見いだし、かかる知見に基づいて本
発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that glycolipids having a specific structure have a cell adhesive action equivalent to an adhesive protein such as collagen. The present invention has been completed and the present invention has been completed based on such findings.

【0009】即ち、本発明に係る細胞培養用担体は、糖
脂質、特に炭素数8〜22のアシル基を有するグリセロ
糖脂質を細胞接着促進物質とすることを特徴とする。
That is, the carrier for cell culture according to the present invention is characterized by using a glycolipid, particularly a glyceroglycolipid having an acyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms as a cell adhesion promoting substance.

【0010】本発明で用いられるグリセロ糖脂質は、分
子内に糖とグリセリンとがグリコシド結合しており、こ
の分子に脂肪酸がエステル結合した構造を有する。
The glyceroglycolipid used in the present invention has a structure in which sugar and glycerin are glycosidic-bonded in the molecule, and fatty acid is ester-bonded to this molecule.

【0011】かかるグリセロ糖脂質は、例えば酸触媒の
存在下、糖とグリセリンより糖グリセロールを調製し、
ついで適当な脂肪酸を用いてアシル化することにより得
ることができる。更には、先に本出願人が提案したリパ
ーゼを用いる糖脂質の合成方法(特願平3−10208
2号)が好適に採用される。
Such glyceroglycolipid is prepared by preparing sugar glycerol from sugar and glycerin in the presence of an acid catalyst,
Then, it can be obtained by acylation with a suitable fatty acid. Furthermore, a method for synthesizing glycolipids using lipase previously proposed by the present applicant (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-10208).
No. 2) is preferably adopted.

【0012】当該糖としては、例えばグルコース、ガラ
クトース、マンノース、フコース、N−アセチルグルコ
サミン、N−アセチルガラクトサミン等の単糖が挙げら
れる。一般に動物細胞には種特異性、臓器特異性が存在
するため、培養する細胞に親和性の強い糖鎖を選択する
ことが可能である。
Examples of the sugar include monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, mannose, fucose, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine. Since animal cells generally have species-specificity and organ-specificity, it is possible to select a sugar chain having a strong affinity for cells to be cultured.

【0013】脂肪酸としては、炭素数8〜22の飽和若
しくは不飽和の脂肪酸であり、特に炭素数12〜20程
度の脂肪酸が好ましい。当該脂肪酸として、具体的に
は、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノー
ル酸、リノレン酸等が例示される。中でも上記炭素数を
有する不飽和脂肪酸が推奨される。
The fatty acid is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and a fatty acid having about 12 to 20 carbon atoms is particularly preferable. Specific examples of the fatty acid include palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid. Among them, unsaturated fatty acids having the above carbon number are recommended.

【0014】本発明に係る糖脂質としては、1個のアシ
ル基を有する糖脂質が推奨されるが、このものに2個以
上のアシル基を有する糖脂質が混在していてもよい。
As the glycolipid according to the present invention, a glycolipid having one acyl group is recommended, but a glycolipid having two or more acyl groups may be mixed therein.

【0015】脂肪酸がエステル結合している部位は、糖
グリセロール中のいずれでもよいが、好ましくはグリセ
リンの末端アルコール若しくは糖の6位がよい。又、エ
ステル結合の部位が一定していない混合物を使用するこ
とも可能である。
The site where the fatty acid is ester-bonded may be any position in the sugar glycerol, but is preferably the terminal alcohol of glycerin or the 6-position of the sugar. It is also possible to use a mixture in which the sites of ester bonds are not constant.

【0016】このようにして得られた糖脂質を担体に利
用するには、種々の方法がある。例えば、糖脂質をエタ
ノール等の溶剤に溶かし、この溶液を細胞培養容器に加
え、溶剤を風乾して除くことにより、糖脂質でコーティ
ングされた細胞培養容器を得ることができる。
There are various methods for utilizing the glycolipid thus obtained as a carrier. For example, a glycolipid-coated cell culture vessel can be obtained by dissolving a glycolipid in a solvent such as ethanol, adding this solution to the cell culture vessel, and air-drying the solvent.

【0017】使用する糖脂質の濃度としては、1〜10
0μg/cm2程度が良く、より望ましくは5〜50μg/cm2
程度である。
The concentration of glycolipid used is 1 to 10
0 Pg / cm 2 about well, more preferably 5-50 [mu] g / cm 2
It is a degree.

【0018】使用する培養器具の素材はいずれでも良い
が、糖脂質の疎水基が吸着しやすいようなポリスチレ
ン、ポリエチレン等の樹脂が好ましい。
Any material may be used for the culture instrument to be used, but a resin such as polystyrene, polyethylene or the like is preferred because the hydrophobic group of the glycolipid is easily adsorbed.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳しく説明す
る。尚、担体へのコーティングは、各濃度の糖脂質のエ
タノール溶液100μlをマルチウェルプレート上に注
ぎ静置、風乾することにより行った。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. The carrier was coated by pouring 100 μl of an ethanol solution of glycolipid at each concentration onto a multiwell plate, allowing it to stand, and air-drying.

【0020】実施例1 ハムスター肺CHL/IU細胞(およそ2×104)を
懸濁させた成長因子添加無血清培地0.5mlを、脂肪酸
としてオレイン酸を選択して調製されるグリセロ糖脂質
(濃度1μg/cm2)でプレコートした細胞培養用マルチ
ウェルプレート(48well)に加え、5%CO2存在下、3
7℃で7日間培養した。この細胞の成長状態の顕微鏡観
察下での写真を図1に示す。更に、この細胞数をニュー
トラルレッドアッセイ法により測定したところ、3×1
3であった。
Example 1 Glyceroglycolipids prepared by selecting oleic acid as a fatty acid in 0.5 ml of a serum-free medium containing growth factors in which hamster lung CHL / IU cells (about 2 × 10 4 ) were suspended ( Add to a multi-well plate for cell culture (48 well) pre-coated with a concentration of 1 μg / cm 2 ) and in the presence of 5% CO 2 ,
It was cultured at 7 ° C for 7 days. A photograph of the growth state of the cells under a microscope is shown in FIG. Furthermore, when the number of cells was measured by the neutral red assay method, it was 3 × 1.
It was 0 3 .

【0021】実施例2 グリセロ糖脂質濃度を5μg/cm2とした他は実施例1と
同様にして培養した。このとき得られた細胞状態の顕微
鏡写真を図2に示す。又、この細胞数を実施例1と同様
にして測定したところ、3×104であった。
Example 2 Culture was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glyceroglycolipid concentration was 5 μg / cm 2 . A micrograph of the cell state obtained at this time is shown in FIG. When the number of cells was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 3 × 10 4 .

【0022】実施例3 グリセロ糖脂質濃度を10μg/cm2とした他は実施例1
と同様にして培養した。このとき得られた細胞状態の顕
微鏡写真を図3に示す。又、この細胞数を実施例1と同
様にして測定したところ、6×104であった。
Example 3 Example 1 except that the glyceroglycolipid concentration was 10 μg / cm 2.
It culture | cultivated similarly to. A micrograph of the cell state obtained at this time is shown in FIG. When the number of cells was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 6 × 10 4 .

【0023】比較例1 糖脂質でプレコートしないプレートを用いて培養した他
は実施例1と同様にして培養した。このとき得られた細
胞状態の顕微鏡写真を図4に示す。又、この細胞数を実
施例1と同様にして測定したところ、1×103であっ
た。
Comparative Example 1 Culture was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the plate was not precoated with glycolipid. A micrograph of the cell state obtained at this time is shown in FIG. When the number of cells was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 1 × 10 3 .

【0024】比較例2 10%牛胎仔血清含有培地(Eagle's minimal essentia
l medium)を用いて培養した他は実施例1と同様にして
培養した。このとき得られた細胞状態の顕微鏡写真を図
5に示す。又、この細胞数を実施例1と同様にして測定
したところ、2×105であった。
Comparative Example 2 Medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Eagle's minimal essentia
The culture was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the medium was used. A micrograph of the cell state obtained at this time is shown in FIG. When the number of cells was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 2 × 10 5 .

【0025】比較例3 0.03%コラーゲンでプレコートしたプレートを用い
た他は実施例1と同様にして培養した。このとき得られ
た細胞状態の顕微鏡写真を図6に示す。又、この細胞数
を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、6×103
あった。
Comparative Example 3 Culture was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a plate precoated with 0.03% collagen was used. A micrograph of the cell state obtained at this time is shown in FIG. The number of cells was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and found to be 6 × 10 3 .

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る糖脂質は、従来用いられて
きた接着性タンパク質と遜色のない細胞の接着効果を示
す。この糖脂質をコーティングして得られる細胞培養用
担体はより安価に調製が可能であり、コラーゲン等の接
着性タンパク質に代わる細胞の接着促進物質としての担
体として有効に利用することができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The glycolipid according to the present invention exhibits a cell-adhesion effect comparable to that of the conventionally used adhesive protein. The carrier for cell culture obtained by coating with this glycolipid can be prepared at a lower cost, and can be effectively used as a carrier as an adhesion promoting substance for cells in place of an adhesive protein such as collagen.

【0027】[0027]

【図1】[Figure 1]

【図2】[Fig. 2]

【図3】[Figure 3]

【図4】[Figure 4]

【図5】[Figure 5]

【0028】[0028]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は、実施例1で得られたCHL/IU細胞の増殖
状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)である。
FIG. 1 is a micrograph (100 ×) showing the growth state of CHL / IU cells obtained in Example 1.

【0029】第2図は、実施例2で得られたCHL/I
U細胞の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)であ
る。
FIG. 2 shows the CHL / I obtained in Example 2.
It is a micrograph (100 times) which shows the proliferation state of U cell.

【0030】第3図は、実施例3で得られたCHL/I
U細胞の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)であ
る。
FIG. 3 shows the CHL / I obtained in Example 3.
It is a micrograph (100 times) which shows the proliferation state of U cell.

【0031】第4図は、比較例1で得られたCHL/I
U細胞の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)であ
る。
FIG. 4 shows the CHL / I obtained in Comparative Example 1.
It is a micrograph (100 times) which shows the proliferation state of U cell.

【0032】第5図は、比較例2で得られたCHL/I
U細胞の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)であ
る。
FIG. 5 shows the CHL / I obtained in Comparative Example 2.
It is a micrograph (100 times) which shows the proliferation state of U cell.

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成6年5月27日[Submission date] May 27, 1994

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0027[Name of item to be corrected] 0027

【補正方法】削除[Correction method] Delete

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 図1は実施例1で得られたCHL/IU細胞
の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)である。
FIG. 1 is a micrograph (100 ×) showing the growth state of CHL / IU cells obtained in Example 1.

【図2】 図2は実施例2で得られたCHL/IU細胞
の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)である。
FIG. 2 is a micrograph (100 ×) showing the growth state of CHL / IU cells obtained in Example 2.

【図3】 図3は実施例3で得られたCHL/IU細胞
の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)である。
FIG. 3 is a micrograph (100 ×) showing the growth state of CHL / IU cells obtained in Example 3.

【図4】 図4は比較例1で得られたCHL/IU細胞
の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)である。
FIG. 4 is a micrograph (100 ×) showing the growth state of CHL / IU cells obtained in Comparative Example 1.

【図5】 図5は比較例2で得られたCHL/IU細胞
の増殖状態を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)である。
FIG. 5 is a micrograph (100 ×) showing the growth state of CHL / IU cells obtained in Comparative Example 2.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 糖脂質を細胞接着促進物質とすることを
特徴とする細胞培養用担体。
1. A carrier for cell culture, which comprises a glycolipid as a cell adhesion promoting substance.
【請求項2】 糖脂質が炭素数8〜22のアシル基を有
するグリセロ糖脂質である請求項1に記載の細胞培養用
担体。
2. The carrier for cell culture according to claim 1, wherein the glycolipid is a glyceroglycolipid having an acyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
JP5166175A 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Carrier for cell culture Pending JPH07178A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5166175A JPH07178A (en) 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Carrier for cell culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5166175A JPH07178A (en) 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Carrier for cell culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07178A true JPH07178A (en) 1995-01-06

Family

ID=15826473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5166175A Pending JPH07178A (en) 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Carrier for cell culture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07178A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003074099A1 (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-12 Japan Tissue Engineering Co.,Ltd Base material for tissue regeneration, transplantation material and process for producing the same
WO2003074691A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-12 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology Immobilized cells and liposomes and method of immobilizing the same
JP2010187680A (en) * 1998-11-19 2010-09-02 Organogenesis Inc Bioengineered tissue construct and method for producing and using the same
JP2010536350A (en) * 2007-08-20 2010-12-02 エバーハルト・カールス・ユニバーシタット テュービンゲン ユニバーシタットスクリニクム Collagen-containing cell carrier

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010187680A (en) * 1998-11-19 2010-09-02 Organogenesis Inc Bioengineered tissue construct and method for producing and using the same
WO2003074691A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-12 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology Immobilized cells and liposomes and method of immobilizing the same
US7501280B2 (en) 2002-03-01 2009-03-10 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology Immobilized cells and liposomes and method of immobilizing the same
WO2003074099A1 (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-12 Japan Tissue Engineering Co.,Ltd Base material for tissue regeneration, transplantation material and process for producing the same
JP2010536350A (en) * 2007-08-20 2010-12-02 エバーハルト・カールス・ユニバーシタット テュービンゲン ユニバーシタットスクリニクム Collagen-containing cell carrier

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