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JPH0681581B2 - Method for producing pasty gluten - Google Patents

Method for producing pasty gluten

Info

Publication number
JPH0681581B2
JPH0681581B2 JP62308584A JP30858487A JPH0681581B2 JP H0681581 B2 JPH0681581 B2 JP H0681581B2 JP 62308584 A JP62308584 A JP 62308584A JP 30858487 A JP30858487 A JP 30858487A JP H0681581 B2 JPH0681581 B2 JP H0681581B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gluten
acid
paste
meat
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP62308584A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63207354A (en
Inventor
龍太郎 小澤
典夫 小泉
直 石田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Original Assignee
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Seifun Group Inc filed Critical Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority to JP62308584A priority Critical patent/JPH0681581B2/en
Publication of JPS63207354A publication Critical patent/JPS63207354A/en
Publication of JPH0681581B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0681581B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ペースト状グルテンの製造方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing paste-like gluten.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、肉含有食品、例えばミートボール、ハンバーグ、
シユウマイなどの食肉加工品または、チクワ、サツマア
ゲ、ササカマボコ、カマボコなどの魚肉練製品には、増
量結着剤としてペースト状グルテンが使用されている。
このペースト状グルテンを用いることにより、得られる
製品の歩留りが向上し、グルテンの粘弾性が組織の結着
を高め、歯切れのよい食感を呈することができる。そし
てこのペースト状グルテンとしては、従来、生グルテン
に還元剤を添加混合することにより得られたものが使用
されていた。
Traditionally, meat-containing foods such as meatballs, hamburgers,
Paste-like gluten is used as a bulking agent for processed meat products such as sweet potato and fish paste products such as chikuwa, sage maage, sasamaboko and kamaboko.
By using this pasty gluten, the yield of the obtained product is improved, the viscoelasticity of gluten enhances the binding of tissues, and a crisp texture can be exhibited. As the pasty gluten, conventionally, one obtained by adding and mixing a reducing agent to raw gluten has been used.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかし、前記の従来法で得られるペースト状グルテンを
用いると、加工工程での加熱、例えば蒸し、油、焼成
などにより、製品全体が収縮して、いわゆる縮み現象が
生じ、商品としての価値を低下させていた。この縮み現
象は、製品の種類などでも異なるが、その程度は生の状
態の15〜20%又はそれ以上に達するものであった。
However, when the pasty gluten obtained by the above-mentioned conventional method is used, the whole product shrinks due to heating in the processing step, for example, steaming, oil, baking, etc., so-called shrinkage phenomenon occurs, and the value as a product decreases. I was letting it. This shrinkage phenomenon, which varies depending on the type of product, reaches 15 to 20% or more of the raw state.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは、このような縮み現象が実質的に生じない
肉含有食品について検討した結果、本発明を見い出し
た。
The present inventors have found the present invention as a result of examining a meat-containing food in which such a shrinkage phenomenon does not substantially occur.

即ち、本発明は生グルテンを酸処理したのち還元処理す
ることを特徴とするペースト状グルテンの製造方法に関
するものであり、本発明により製造されたペースト状グ
ルテンを用いて肉含有食品を製造すると加熱による縮み
の小さい食品が製造される。
That is, the present invention relates to a method for producing a paste-like gluten, characterized by subjecting raw gluten to an acid treatment and then a reduction treatment, and heating when a meat-containing food is produced using the paste-like gluten produced by the present invention. A food with small shrinkage is produced.

本発明では酸処理/還元処理ペースト状グルテンを、例
えば以下の方法で製造する。
In the present invention, the acid-treated / reduced-paste gluten is produced, for example, by the following method.

生グルテン(水分68重量%)にそのpHが2〜5程度にな
るように酸を添加して均一に混合する。使用する酸とし
ては、無機酸、有機酸のいずれでもよく、無機酸として
は例えば塩酸、硫酸、りん酸等が挙げられ、有機酸とし
ては例えば酢酸、クエン酸、りんご酸、酒石酸等が挙げ
られる。混合手段は、従来の方法でよく、又混合時間に
は特に制限はないが、5〜60分間が好ましい。
Acid is added to raw gluten (water content: 68% by weight) so that its pH is about 2 to 5 and mixed uniformly. The acid used may be either an inorganic acid or an organic acid, examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and examples of the organic acid include acetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and the like. . The mixing means may be a conventional method, and the mixing time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 60 minutes.

均一に混合した後、アルカリ、弱塩基、強塩基例えば水
酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カルシウムを加えてpH6〜7
に中和する。
After mixing uniformly, add alkali, weak base, strong base such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide to pH 6-7.
Neutralize to.

中和後、グルテンをペースト状にするために、亜硫酸水
素ナトリウム、次亜硫酸ナトリウム、システイン、還元
型グルタチオン、アスコルビン酸等の還元剤を加えて混
合する。添加量は、中和する生グルテンの重量に対して
100〜500ppm好ましくは200〜400ppmである。
After neutralization, a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite, sodium hyposulfite, cysteine, reduced glutathione, and ascorbic acid is added and mixed in order to make the gluten a paste. The amount added is based on the weight of raw gluten to be neutralized.
100 to 500 ppm, preferably 200 to 400 ppm.

以上のような処理を経て、目的とする酸処理/還元処理
ペースト状グルテンが得られる。
The target acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten is obtained through the above treatments.

本発明の方法により製造された酸処理/還元処理ペース
ト状グルテンは、肉様食品素材として肉含有食品原料に
加えられ加熱処理を施して、縮み現象の実質的にみられ
ない肉含有食品を得ることができる。酸処理/還元処理
ペースト状グルテンの添加量は、肉含有食品原料に対し
5〜40重量%が好ましい。5重量%より少ないと、得ら
れる食品の縮みが改善されず、又40重量%より多いと、
本来の食品の食感を失わせることになる。
The acid-treated / reduction-treated paste-like gluten produced by the method of the present invention is added to a meat-containing food material as a meat-like food material and subjected to heat treatment to obtain a meat-containing food substantially free from shrinkage phenomenon. be able to. The amount of the acid-treated / reduced-paste gluten added is preferably 5 to 40% by weight relative to the meat-containing food material. If it is less than 5% by weight, the shrinkage of the obtained food is not improved, and if it is more than 40% by weight,
The texture of the original food will be lost.

ここでいう肉含有食品とは、肉を含有した調理食品をさ
し、例えばミートボール、ハンバーグ、シユウマイ、チ
クワ、サツマアゲ、ササカマ、カマボコなどがあげられ
る。
The term “meat-containing food” as used herein refers to a cooked food containing meat, and examples thereof include meatballs, hamburgers, shimai, chikuwa, sweet bean, sasakama, and kamaboko.

また、肉含有食品原料とは肉、または肉に野菜、卵、穀
粉、澱粉、調味料、香辛料、糖、食塩等の前記肉含有食
品に通常使用されるものを加えたものをさす。肉として
は、ウシ、ブタ、ニワトリなどの畜肉及びスケトウダ
ラ、イワシなどの魚肉の何れでもよい。
The term "meat-containing food material" refers to meat or meat to which vegetables, eggs, flour, starch, seasonings, spices, sugar, salt and the like usually used for meat-containing foods are added. The meat may be any of meat such as cow, pig and chicken, and fish meat such as walleye pollock and sardines.

また、前記肉含有食品を得る加熱処理としては、従来の
調理の方法、例えば蒸し、油、焼成、電子レンジ処理
などがあげられる。
The heat treatment for obtaining the meat-containing food includes conventional cooking methods such as steaming, oiling, baking, and microwave treatment.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

本発明の方法により製造された酸処理/還元処理ペース
ト状グルテンは肉含有食品製造用の素材として大変有効
であり、これを用いると、得られる肉含有食品の縮みが
5%以内におさえられ、しかも得られた製品の食感も良
好である。
The acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten produced by the method of the present invention is very effective as a raw material for the production of meat-containing foods, and when this is used, the shrinkage of the obtained meat-containing foods is suppressed within 5%, Moreover, the texture of the obtained product is also good.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明をさらに具
体的に説明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

なお、実施例および比較例における縮みの度合いは、生
の成形品の長径と加熱処理後の製品の長径を測定して比
較した。
The degree of shrinkage in Examples and Comparative Examples was compared by measuring the major axis of the raw molded product and the major axis of the product after the heat treatment.

実施例1 生グルテン(pH6)1kgに1N塩酸30mlを加え、均一に混合
してpH4とした。約20分後、当量の水酸化ナトリウム30m
lを加えてpH7とし、更に得硫酸水素ナトリウム318mg(3
00ppm)を加えて混合して、酸処理/還元処理ペースト
状グルテンを得た。
Example 1 To 1 kg of fresh gluten (pH 6), 30 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid was added and uniformly mixed to adjust to pH 4. After about 20 minutes, 30m equivalent sodium hydroxide
The pH was adjusted to 7 with the addition of l, and sodium bisulfate (318 mg (3
(00 ppm) was added and mixed to obtain acid-treated / reduced-paste gluten.

実施例2 生グルテン(pH6)1kgに1N酢酸50mlを加えて、ホモミキ
サーにより均一に混合してpH4.5とした。約60分後、当
量の水酸化カルシウムにより中和してpH6とした。次に
次亜硫酸ナトリウム400mg(360ppm)を加えて混合して
酸処理/還元処理ペースト状グルテンを得た。
Example 2 To 1 kg of fresh gluten (pH 6), 50 ml of 1N acetic acid was added and uniformly mixed with a homomixer to adjust the pH to 4.5. After about 60 minutes, it was neutralized to pH 6 with an equivalent amount of calcium hydroxide. Next, 400 mg (360 ppm) of sodium hyposulfite was added and mixed to obtain acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten.

参考例1 実施例1で得られた酸処理/還元処理ペースト状グルテ
ンを使用し、下記のハンバーグの配合に加えた。
Reference Example 1 The acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten obtained in Example 1 was used and added to the following hamburger formulation.

酸処理/還元処理 216重量部 ペースト状グルテン (35重量%) 牛 挽 肉 200 〃 タ マ ネ ギ 150 〃 パ ン 粉 50 〃 食 塩 7 〃 調 味 料 15重量部 計 622重量部 上記配合を混合し、成形した後、85℃で10分間蒸した。
得られた製品は、生の成形品に比べて縮み度合は約2%
であり、しかも、食感は良好なものであった。
Acid treatment / reduction treatment 216 parts by weight Paste gluten (35% by weight) Ground beef 200 〃 Egg onion 150 〃 Pan flour 50 〃 Food salt 7 〃 Seasoning 15 parts by weight 622 parts by weight Mix the above ingredients After molding, it was steamed at 85 ° C for 10 minutes.
The shrinkage of the obtained product is about 2% compared to the raw molded product.
Moreover, the texture was good.

参考例2 実施例1で得られた酸処理/還元処理ペースト状グルテ
ンを参考例1のハンバーグ配合に31重量部(5重量%)
加えた以外は参考例1と同様にしてハンバーグを得た。
得られた製品の縮み度合は、約3%であり、食感も良好
なものであった。
Reference Example 2 31 parts by weight (5% by weight) of the acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten obtained in Example 1 was added to the hamburger blend of Reference Example 1.
A hamburger was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the hamburger was added.
The degree of shrinkage of the obtained product was about 3%, and the texture was also good.

比較例1 参考例1で示したハンバーグ配合において、酸処理/還
元処理ペースト状グルテンを全量牛挽肉に置き換え、85
℃で10分間蒸した。生の成形品の長径1に対し蒸し後の
長径0.8となり(縮み度合20%)縮みが著しかった。
Comparative Example 1 In the hamburger formulation shown in Reference Example 1, all the acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten was replaced with ground beef.
Steamed at ℃ for 10 minutes. The major axis of the raw molded product was 0.8, and the major axis after steaming was 0.8 (contraction degree 20%).

比較例2 生グルテン(pH6)1kgに亜硫酸水素ナトリウム300mg(3
00rpm)を加えて混合して還元処理ペースト状グルテン
を得た。
Comparative Example 2 1 mg of raw gluten (pH 6) and 300 mg of sodium bisulfite (3
00 rpm) was added and mixed to obtain a reduction-treated paste-like gluten.

参考例1で示したハンバーグ配合において、酸処理/還
元処理ペースト状グルテンの全量を上記により製造した
還元処理ペースト状グルテンで置換えた外は、参考例1
と同様にして製品を製造した。得られた製品は、生の成
形品に比べて縮み度合いは約15%であり、縮みが大きか
った。
In the hamburger formulation shown in Reference Example 1, except that the entire amount of the acid-treated / reduced-paste gluten was replaced by the reduced-paste gluten produced above, Reference Example 1
A product was manufactured in the same manner as in. The degree of shrinkage of the obtained product was about 15% as compared with the raw molded product, and the shrinkage was large.

参考例3 実施例2で得られた酸処理/還元処理ペースト状グルテ
ンを下記の揚げボール配合に加えた。
Reference Example 3 The acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten obtained in Example 2 was added to the following fried ball formulation.

酸処理/還元処理 442重量部 ペースト状グルテン (40重量%) タ ラ す り 身 500重量部 小 麦 で ん 粉 50重量部 食 塩 15 〃 調 味 料 30 〃 香 辛 料 10 〃 水 58 〃 計 1105重量部 混合成形後、170℃で5分間揚げた。得られた製品は、
成形したままの形であり、縮み度合いは2%であり、
又、食感も良好なものであった。
Acid treatment / Reduction treatment 442 parts by weight Pasty gluten (40% by weight) Cod surimi 500 parts by weight Oat starch 50 parts by weight Food salt 15 〃 Seasoning 30 〃 Spice 10 〃 Water 58 〃 Total 1105 parts by weight After mixing and molding, fried at 170 ° C. for 5 minutes. The product obtained is
The shape is as-molded, the degree of shrinkage is 2%,
Moreover, the texture was also good.

参考例4 実施例1で得られた酸処理/還元処理ペースト状グルテ
ン1kgをドレスカツトしたマイワシ5kgに加えてチヨツパ
ーで砕練したのち7℃で10分間摺り上げた。成形後、95
℃で15分感加熱したところ、製品の縮み度は5%であ
り、又、食感も良好であった。得られた製品の加熱後に
過酸物価(pov)は15であった。
Reference Example 4 1 kg of the acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten obtained in Example 1 was added to 5 kg of dressed sardine, crushed with a chipper, and then rubbed at 7 ° C. for 10 minutes. 95 after molding
When it was heated for 15 minutes at ℃, the shrinkage of the product was 5%, and the texture was also good. The peracid value (pov) of the obtained product after heating was 15.

一方、酸処理/還元処理ペースト状グルテンのかわりに
上記比較例を2で製造された還元処理グルテンを用いた
外は同様にしてマイワシの練り製品を製造したところ、
加熱後の製品の縮み度は12%、povは20であった。
On the other hand, when a paste product of sardine was produced in the same manner except that the reduced gluten produced in Comparative Example 2 was used instead of the acid-treated / reduced paste-like gluten,
The shrinkage of the product after heating was 12% and the pov was 20.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 A23L 1/325 101 1/48 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display area A23L 1/325 101 1/48

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】生グルテンを酸処理したのち還元処理する
ことを特徴とするペースト状グルテンの製造方法。
1. A method for producing paste-like gluten, which comprises subjecting raw gluten to an acid treatment and a reduction treatment.
JP62308584A 1987-12-08 1987-12-08 Method for producing pasty gluten Expired - Lifetime JPH0681581B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62308584A JPH0681581B2 (en) 1987-12-08 1987-12-08 Method for producing pasty gluten

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62308584A JPH0681581B2 (en) 1987-12-08 1987-12-08 Method for producing pasty gluten

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62035833A Division JPH0679548B2 (en) 1987-02-20 1987-02-20 Manufacturing method of meat-containing food

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63207354A JPS63207354A (en) 1988-08-26
JPH0681581B2 true JPH0681581B2 (en) 1994-10-19

Family

ID=17982790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62308584A Expired - Lifetime JPH0681581B2 (en) 1987-12-08 1987-12-08 Method for producing pasty gluten

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0681581B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5623853A (en) * 1979-08-03 1981-03-06 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Production of fibrous food product
JPS6010694A (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-19 石井 銀弥 Method of soldering printed circuit board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63207354A (en) 1988-08-26

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