JPH06500900A - デジタルセルラ通信用認証システム - Google Patents
デジタルセルラ通信用認証システムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06500900A JPH06500900A JP3514449A JP51444991A JPH06500900A JP H06500900 A JPH06500900 A JP H06500900A JP 3514449 A JP3514449 A JP 3514449A JP 51444991 A JP51444991 A JP 51444991A JP H06500900 A JPH06500900 A JP H06500900A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- key
- mobile station
- digits
- algorithm
- digital cellular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K1/00—Secret communication
- H04K1/02—Secret communication by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
- H04L63/068—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network using time-dependent keys, e.g. periodically changing keys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0891—Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3271—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using challenge-response
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/03—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/80—Wireless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 1.デジタルセルラ通信システムにおける通信の機密性を強化するために用いら れる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法であって、各移動局には唯一の多数桁 秘密永久キーが割り当てられ、定期的に変化する多数桁ローリングキーが機密性 を高めるために用いられており、前記永久キーと前記ローリングキーの両方は、 各移動局と移動のホームネットワークに記憶されており、ある位置で、訪問先ネ ットワークからのランダム認証問い合せを表わす信号と、特定の移動局を表わす 信号とを含む、複数の多数桁入力信号を、前記特定の移動局の多数桁永久キー及 び前記特定の移動に関連した多数桁ローリングキーと共に、その特定の時刻に受 信し、前記入力信号の桁を第1の集合(grouping)に構成し、 前記入力信号の第1の集合と前記永久及びローリングキーの桁から、第1のアル ゴリズムにしたがって、第1の出力値を計算し、 前記第1の出力値を含む桁の連続的に構成したブロックを、訪問先ネットワーク による認証の問い合せに対して返答するために、前記移動局によって用いられる 認証応答と、それを移動局に対して認証するために、訪問先ネットワークによっ て用いられる認証信号とを含む、前記システム内で用いるための選択されたパラ メータに割り当て、 前記入力信号の桁を、第2の集合に構成し、前記入力信号の第2の集合と、前記 永久及びローリングキー桁から、第2のアルゴリズムにしたがって、第2の出力 値を計算し、及び 前記第2の出力値を含む桁の連続的に構成したブロックを、システム内で通信デ ータを暗号化するための疑似ランダムビットのキーストリームを計算するために 用いられる機密キーと、次の特定時刻に特定な移動と関連する新しいローリング キーとを含む、前記システム内で用いるための選択したパラメータに割り当る、 ことから成る、前記方法。
- 2.請求項1記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために用いられる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法において、 前記第1の出力値を含む前記桁の連続的に構成されたブロックが割り当てられる 、前記システム内で用いるための出力パラメータは、移動局によって送信された 通話された番号を隠蔽するために用いられる信号も含んでいる、前記方法。
- 3.請求項1記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために用いられる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法において、前記第1及 び第2のアルゴリズムは、コードループの繰り返し実行を含んでいる、前記方法 。
- 4.請求項1記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために用いられる複数のパラメータの発明のための方法において、前記入力信 号及び前記キー桁は、バイトに集合化され、そして前記第1及び第2の了ルゴリ ズムは、入力信号及びキー桁のバイトの夫々の対が繰り返し互いに加算される、 混合過程を備えている、前記方法。
- 5.請求項1記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために 用いられる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法において、前記方法は、各移動 局のホーム交換において実行される、前記方法。
- 6.請求項4記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために用いられる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法において、前記第1の アルゴリズムにしたがった計算は、前記入力信号及び前記ローリングキー桁を含 む一連のバイトを集合化し、そして、その夫々のバイトを第1の順序で配置され た前記永久キーのバイトと加算によって混合することを含んでいる、前記方法。
- 7.請求項6記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために用いられる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法において、前記第2の アルゴリズムにしたがった計算は、前記入力信号及び前記ローリングキー桁を含 む一連のバイトを集合化し、そして、その夫々のバイトを前記第1の順序とは異 なる第2の順序で配置された前記永久キーのバイトと加算によって混合すること を含んでいる、前記方法。
- 8.請求項4記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために用いられる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法において、各加算から 得られた前記値は、その入力及びその出力の間で1:1のマッピングを有する固 定参照テーブルから、乱数を得るために用いられる、前記方法。
- 9.請求項4記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強化す るために用いられる複数のパラメータの発生のための方法において、前記固定参 照テーブルは、前記システム内で、通信データを暗号化するための疑似ランダム キーストリームを発生するためのアルゴリズムにおいて用いるための、乱数を得 るためにも用いられる、前記方法。
- 10.デジタルセルラ通信システムにおける通信の機密性を強化するために用い られる複 数のパラメータの発生のためのシステムであって、各移動局には唯一の多数桁秘 密永久キーが割り当てられ、定期的に変化する多数桁ローリングキーが機密性を 高めるために用いられており、前記永久キーと前記ローリングキーの両方は、各 移動局と移動のホームネットワークに記憶されており、 ある位置で、訪問先ネットワークからのランダム認証問い合せを表わす信号と、 特定の移動局を表わす信号とを含む、複数の多数桁入力信号を、前記特定の移動 局の多数桁永久キー及び前記特定の移動に関連した多数桁ローリングキーと共に 、その特定の時刻に受信するための手段と、 前記入力信号の桁を第1の集合に構成する手段と、前記入力信号の第1の集合と 前記永久及びローリングキーの桁から、第1のアルゴリズムにしたがって、第1 の出力値を計算する手段と、 前記第1の出力値を含む桁の連続的に構成したブロックを、訪問先ネットワーク による認証の問い合せに対して返答するために、前記移動局によって用いられる 認証応答と、それを移動局に対して認証するために、訪問先ネットワークによっ て用いられる認証信号とを含む、前記システム内で用いるための選択されたパラ メータに割り当てる手段と、 前記入力信号の桁を、第2の集合に構成する手段と、前記入力信号の第2の集合 と、前記永久及びローリングキー桁から、第2のアルゴリズムにしたがって、第 2の出力値を計算する手段と、及び 前記第2の出力値を含む桁の連続的に構成したブロックを、システム内で通信チ ータを暗号化するための疑似ランダムビットのキーストリームを計算するために 用いられる機密キーと、次の特定時刻に特定な移動と関連する新しいローリング キーとを含む、前記システム内で用いるための選択したパラメータに割り当る手 段と、ことから成る、前記方法。
- 11.請求項10記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムにおいて、 前記第1の出力値を含む前記桁の連続的に構成されたブロックが割り当てられる 、前記システム内で用いるための出力パラメータは、移動局によって送信された 通話された番号を隠蔽するために用いられる信号も含んでいる、前記システム。
- 12.請求項10記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムにおいて、 前記第1及び第2のアルゴリズムは、コードループの操り返し実行を含んでいる 、前記システム。
- 13.請求項10記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムにおいて、 前記入力信号及び前記キー桁は、バイトに集合化され、そして前記第1及び第2 のアルゴリズムは、入力信号及びキー桁のバイトの夫々の対が繰り返し互いに加 算される、混合過程を備えている、前記システム。
- 14.請求項10記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムであって、 前記システムを各移動局のホーム交換に実施するための手段も備えている、前記 システム。
- 15.請求項13記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムにおいて、 前記第1のアルゴリズムにしたがった計算のための手段は、前記入力信号及び前 記ローリングキー桁を含む一連のバイトを集合化し、そして、その夫々のバイト を第1の順序で配置された前記永久キーのバイトと加算によって混合する手段を 含んでいる、前記システム。
- 16.請求項15記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムにおいて、 前記第2のアルゴリズムにしたがった計算のための手段は、前記入力信号及び前 記ローリングキー桁を含む一連のバイトを集合化し、そして、その夫々のバイト を前記第1の順序とは異なる第2の順序で配置された前記永久キーのバイトと加 算によって混合する手段を含んでいる、前記システム。
- 17.請求項13記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムにおいて、 各加算から得られた前記値は、その入力及びその出力の間で1:1のマッピング を有する固定参照テーブルから、乱数を得るために用いられる、前記システム。
- 18.請求項17記載のデジタルセルラ通信システムにおいて通信の機密性を強 化するために用いられる複数のパラメータを発生するためのシステムにおいて、 前記固定参照テーブルは、前記システム内で、通信データを暗号化するための疑 似ランダムキーストリームを発生するためのアルゴリズムにおいて用いるための 、乱数を得るためにも用いられる、前記システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US556,890 | 1990-07-23 | ||
| US07/556,890 US5091942A (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-07-23 | Authentication system for digital cellular communications |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06500900A true JPH06500900A (ja) | 1994-01-27 |
| JP2656153B2 JP2656153B2 (ja) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=24223251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3514449A Expired - Lifetime JP2656153B2 (ja) | 1990-07-23 | 1991-07-18 | デジタルセルラ通信用認証システム |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5091942A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2656153B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR960007808B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1030809C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU645228B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2087722C (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2261579B (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK30295A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9100139A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY107200A (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ238653A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992002087A1 (ja) |
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| JP2002507102A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2002-03-05 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | ブロードキャストチャレンジ値を発生させる方法 |
| JP2003503896A (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-01-28 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | エンティティの認証と暗号化キー生成の機密保護されたリンクのための方法と構成 |
| JP2008072744A (ja) * | 1996-07-30 | 2008-03-27 | Ericsson Inc | 移動局のアイデンティティを検証するための認証方法 |
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| US8064880B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2011-11-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Using shared secret data (SSD) to authenticate between a CDMA network and a GSM network |
| US8229398B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2012-07-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | GSM authentication in a CDMA network |
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| US5239294A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1993-08-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for authenication and protection of subscribers in telecommunication systems |
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| EP0709002B1 (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1997-04-02 | Ericsson Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling transceiver operations in a radio communications system |
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| US4914696A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1990-04-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Communications system with tandem scrambling devices |
-
1990
- 1990-07-23 US US07/556,890 patent/US5091942A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-21 NZ NZ238653A patent/NZ238653A/en unknown
- 1991-07-09 MX MX9100139A patent/MX9100139A/es unknown
- 1991-07-18 WO PCT/US1991/005078 patent/WO1992002087A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-18 JP JP3514449A patent/JP2656153B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 KR KR1019930700105A patent/KR960007808B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-18 CA CA002087722A patent/CA2087722C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 AU AU84429/91A patent/AU645228B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-18 MY MYPI91001295A patent/MY107200A/en unknown
- 1991-07-23 CN CN91105150A patent/CN1030809C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 GB GB9226468A patent/GB2261579B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-09 HK HK30295A patent/HK30295A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072744A (ja) * | 1996-07-30 | 2008-03-27 | Ericsson Inc | 移動局のアイデンティティを検証するための認証方法 |
| JP2002507102A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2002-03-05 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | ブロードキャストチャレンジ値を発生させる方法 |
| JP2003503896A (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-01-28 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | エンティティの認証と暗号化キー生成の機密保護されたリンクのための方法と構成 |
| JP2012110009A (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2012-06-07 | Telefon Ab L M Ericsson | エンティティの認証と暗号化キー生成の機密保護されたリンクのための方法と構成 |
| US7577425B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2009-08-18 | Ntt Docomo Inc. | Method for securing access to mobile IP network |
| US8064880B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2011-11-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Using shared secret data (SSD) to authenticate between a CDMA network and a GSM network |
| US8064904B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2011-11-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Internetworking between a first network and a second network |
| US8229398B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2012-07-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | GSM authentication in a CDMA network |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2087722C (en) | 1998-07-14 |
| MY107200A (en) | 1995-09-30 |
| CA2087722A1 (en) | 1992-01-24 |
| GB2261579B (en) | 1994-09-14 |
| GB2261579A (en) | 1993-05-19 |
| NZ238653A (en) | 1994-03-25 |
| MX9100139A (es) | 1992-02-28 |
| HK30295A (en) | 1995-03-17 |
| CN1059058A (zh) | 1992-02-26 |
| KR960007808B1 (ko) | 1996-06-12 |
| CN1030809C (zh) | 1996-01-24 |
| GB9226468D0 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
| US5091942A (en) | 1992-02-25 |
| JP2656153B2 (ja) | 1997-09-24 |
| AU645228B2 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
| WO1992002087A1 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
| AU8442991A (en) | 1992-02-18 |
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