JP7470105B2 - 非マイクロサテライト高不安定性/ミスマッチ修復の良好な結腸直腸がんを処置するためのpd-1アンタゴニストおよびlag3アンタゴニストの組み合わせ - Google Patents
非マイクロサテライト高不安定性/ミスマッチ修復の良好な結腸直腸がんを処置するためのpd-1アンタゴニストおよびlag3アンタゴニストの組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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Description
BOR 最良総合効果
BID 1日2回の投薬
CBR 臨床的有用率
CDR 相補性決定領域
CHO チャイニーズハムスター卵巣
CR 完全奏功
DCR 病勢コントロール率
DFS 無病生存期間
DLT 用量制限毒性
DOR 奏功持続期間
DSDR 持続的病勢安定率
FFPE ホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋
FR フレームワーク領域
IgG 免疫グロブリンG
IHC 免疫組織化学または免疫組織化学的
irRC 免疫関連効果判定基準
IV 静脈内
MTD 最大耐量
NCBI 米国国立バイオテクノロジー情報センター
NCI 米国国立がん研究所
ORR 客観的奏効率
OS 全生存期間
PD 病勢進行
PD-1 プログラム死1
PD-L1 プログラム細胞死1リガンド1
PD-L2 プログラム細胞死1リガンド2
PFS 無増悪生存期間
PR 部分奏功
Q2W 2週に1回の投薬
Q3W 3週に1回の投薬
QD 1日に1回の投薬
RECIST 固形がんにおける効果判定基準
SD 病勢安定
VH 免疫グロブリン重鎖可変領域
VK 免疫グロブリンカッパ軽鎖可変領域
本発明がより容易に理解され得るように、ある種の技術用語および科学用語が下に具体的に定義される。本書類中のどこかで具体的に定義されないかぎり、本明細書中で用いられる全ての他の技術用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者により通例的に理解される意味を有す。
MRIFAVFIFMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERTHLVILGAILLCLGVALTFIFRLRKGRMMDVKKCGIQDTNSKKQSDTHLEET(配列番号32)。
MWEAQFLGLL FLQPLWVAPV KPLQPGAEVP VVWAQEGAPA QLPCSPTIPL QDLSLLRRAG
VTWQHQPDSG PPAAAPGHPL APGPHPAAPS SWGPRPRRYT VLSVGPGGLR SGRLPLQPRV
QLDERGRQRG DFSLWLRPAR RADAGEYRAA VHLRDRALSC RLRLRLGQAS MTASPPGSLR
ASDWVILNCS FSRPDRPASV HWFRNRGQGR VPVRESPHHH LAESFLFLPQ VSPMDSGPWG
CILTYRDGFN VSIMYNLTVL GLEPPTPLTV YAGAGSRVGL PCRLPAGVGT RSFLTAKWTP
PGGGPDLLVT GDNGDFTLRL EDVSQAQAGT YTCHIHLQEQ QLNATVTLAI ITVTPKSFGS
PGSLGKLLCE VTPVSGQERF VWSSLDTPSQ RSFSGPWLEA QEAQLLSQPW QCQLYQGERL
LGAAVYFTEL SSPGAQRSGR APGALPAGHL LLFLILGVLS LLLLVTGAFG FHLWRRQWRP
RRFSALEQGI HPPQAQSKIE ELEQEPEPEP EPEPEPEPEP EPEQL
(配列番号33);Uniprotアセッション番号P18627も参照されたい。
本発明の処置方法、医薬および使用において有用なPD-1アンタゴニストとしては、PD-1またはPD-L1に特異的に結合する、好ましくはヒトPD-1またはヒトPD-L1に特異的に結合するモノクローナル抗体(mAb)またはその抗原結合性断片を含む。mAbはヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体またはキメラ抗体であり得て、ヒト定常領域を包含し得る。いくつかの実施形態において、ヒト定常領域は、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3およびIgG4定常領域よりなる群から選択され、好ましい実施形態において、ヒト定常領域は、IgG1またはIgG4定常領域である。いくつかの実施形態において、抗原結合性断片は、Fab、Fab’-SH、F(ab’)2、scFvおよびFv断片よりなる群から選択される。
ペンブロリズマブ(MK-3475としても知られる)、WHO Drug Information,Vol.27,No.2,pages 161-162(2013)中に記載されている構造を有し、表3中に示される重鎖および軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含むヒト化IgG4 mAb;ニボルマブ(BMS-936558)、WHO Drug Information,Vol.27,No.1,pages 68-69(2013)中に記載されている構造を有し、表3中に示される重鎖および軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含むヒトIgG4 mAb;ヒト化抗体である、WO2008/156712中に記載されているh409A11、h409A16およびh409A17、ならびにMedImmuneにより開発中のAMP-514。
DIVMTQTPLSLSVTPGQPASISCKASQSLDYEGDSDMNWYLQKPGQPPQLLIYGASNLESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCQQSTEDPRTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
(配列番号22);および
以下のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖免疫グロブリン:
QMQLVQSGPEVKKPGTSVKVSCKASGYTFTDYNVDWVRQARGQRLEWIGDINPNDGGTIYAQKFQERVTITVDKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARNYRWFGAMDHWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK
(配列番号23);または
以下のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン:
DIVMTQTPLSLSVTPGQPASISCKASQSLDYEGDSDMNWYLQKPGQPPQLLIYGASNLESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCQQSTEDPRTFGGGTKVEIK
(配列番号24(下線はCDR));および
以下のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン:
QMQLVQSGPEVKKPGTSVKVSCKASGYTFTDYNVDWVRQARGQRLEWIGDINPNDGGTIYAQKFQERVTITVDKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARNYRWFGAMDHWGQGTTVTVSS
(配列番号25(下線はCDR));または以下のCDRを含む:
CDR-L1:KASQSLDYEGDSDMN(配列番号26);
CDR-L2:GASNLES(配列番号27);
CDR-L3:QQSTEDPRT(配列番号28);
CDR-H1:DYNVD(配列番号29);
CDR-H2:DINPNDGGTIYAQKFQE(配列番号30);および
CDR-H3:NYRWFGAMDH(配列番号31)
本発明の1つの態様において、本発明は、個体にPD-1アンタゴニストおよびLAG3アンタゴニストを共投与することを含む、個体において非MSI-HまたはpMMRの結腸直腸がんを処置するための方法を提供する。本発明の別の態様において、本発明は、個体にPD-1アンタゴニストおよびLAG3アンタゴニストを含む組成物を投与することを含む、個体において非MSI-HまたはpMMRの結腸直腸がんを処置するための方法を提供する。
1. 非マイクロサテライト高不安定性(非MSI-H)のまたはミスマッチ修復良好(pMMR)な結腸直腸がんの処置における使用のためのLAG3アンタゴニストであって、前記使用がPD-1アンタゴニストとの組み合わせにおいてである、前記LAG3アンタゴニスト。
分子生物学における標準的方法は、Sambrook,Fritsch and Maniatis(1982&1989 2nd Edition,2001 3rd Edition) Molecular Cloning,A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY;Sambrook and Russell(2001) Molecular Cloning,3rd ed.,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY;Wu(1993) Recombinant DNA,Vol.217,Academic Press,San Diego,CA)に記載されている。標準的な方法はまた、Ausbelら、(2001) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,Vols.1-4,John Wiley and Sons,Inc.New York,NY中にも出ており、これは細菌細胞におけるクローニングおよびDNA突然変異誘発(Vol.1)、哺乳動物細胞および酵母におけるクローニング(Vol.2)、複合糖質およびタンパク質の発現(Vol.3)およびバイオインフォマティクス(Vol.4)を記載している。
これは、組織学的または細胞学的に進行性固形腫瘍と確定診断された対象における、抗LAG3抗体Ab6単剤療法(パートA、アーム1)およびペンブロリズマブと組み合わせてのAb6(パートA、アーム2)の多施設共同の非盲検用量漸増試験であって、その後に、単剤療法としてのおよびペンブロリズマブと組み合わせてのAb6の有効性判定を伴う、ペンブロリズマブと組み合わせたAb6のランダム化および非ランダム化両方の用量確認(パートB)を行う試験である。
1. パートA - 臨床効果をもたらし得る治療が利用可能でない、組織学的または細胞学的に確認された転移性固形腫瘍を有する。
a. 局所療法によって不治とされるHNSCC。対象は、白金含有全身治療を受けた後に進行していた。局所進行性疾患に対する集学的治療の一部として与えられた全身治療は認められる。適格性のある原発腫瘍位置は、中咽頭、口腔、下咽頭および喉頭である。対象は、上咽頭(任意の組織型のもの)を原発腫瘍位置に有してはならない。PD-1処置のナイーブHNSCCコホートに組み入れられる対象は、先に抗PD-1/PD-L1治療で処置されていてはならない。
i. 少なくとも2回の抗PD-1/PD-L1 mAb投薬を受けている。
e. 腎盂、輸尿管、膀胱または尿道の局所進行性または転移性の尿路上皮癌であって、移行上皮細胞型(または移行型が主体の場合は移行/非移行の混合型)であり、治癒目的の局所治療に適さないもの。
i. 少なくとも2回の抗PD-1/PD-L1 mAb投薬を受けている。
パートBの非MSI-H結腸直腸がん患者からの検体を処置の前に解析した。解析用の検体は、ホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋(FFPE)組織切片である。PD-L1発現についてのIHC染色は、US2017/0285037に従って(この文献は参照によりその全体が組み入れられる)、Dako Autostainer Link 48プラットフォーム(Dako AS480)およびPD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDxアッセイのために検証された自動化染色プロトコールを用いて実施した。ベースラインからの最良の標的病変変化を有する対象のウォーターフォールプロットを図2および3中に示す。
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Claims (13)
- PD-1アンタゴニストおよびLAG3アンタゴニストを個体に投与することを含む、個体において非マイクロサテライト高不安定性(非MSI-H)またはミスマッチ修復良好(pMMR)な結腸直腸がんを処置するために、LAG3アンタゴニストと併用して用いるための、PD-1アンタゴニストを含む医薬組成物であって、
ここで、PD-1アンタゴニストが重鎖および軽鎖を含む抗PD-1抗体であって、そしてここで、重鎖は配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖は配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含み;そして、
LAG3アンタゴニストが重鎖および軽鎖を含む抗LAG3抗体であって、そしてここで、重鎖は配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含み、そして、軽鎖は配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含む、
医薬組成物。 - PD-1アンタゴニストおよびLAG3アンタゴニストを個体に投与することを含む、個体において非マイクロサテライト高不安定性(非MSI-H)またはミスマッチ修復良好(pMMR)な結腸直腸がんを処置するために、PD-1アンタゴニストと併用して用いるための、LAG3アンタゴニストを含む医薬組成物であって、
ここで、PD-1アンタゴニストが重鎖および軽鎖を含む抗PD-1抗体であって、そしてここで、重鎖は配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖は配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含み;そして、
LAG3アンタゴニストが重鎖および軽鎖を含む抗LAG3抗体であって、そしてここで、重鎖は配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含み、そして、軽鎖は配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含む、
医薬組成物。 - PD-1アンタゴニストがペンブロリズマブである、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- PD-1アンタゴニストが2つの重鎖および2つの軽鎖からなる抗PD-1抗体であって、そしてここで、重鎖は配列番号10のアミノ酸配列からなり、軽鎖は配列番号5のアミノ酸配列からなり;そして、
LAG3アンタゴニストが2つの重鎖および2つの軽鎖からなる抗LAG3抗体であって、そしてここで、重鎖は配列番号23のアミノ酸配列からなり、そして、軽鎖は配列番号22のアミノ酸配列からなる、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。 - PD-1アンタゴニストおよびLAG3アンタゴニストが共-製剤化される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
- PD-1アンタゴニストおよびLAG3アンタゴニストが共投与される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
- 個体が、以前に抗PD-1抗体もしくは抗PD-L1抗体で処置されていない、請求項1から6のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
- 個体の腫瘍細胞がPD-L1発現陽性である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
- 個体が、PD-L1発現についての単核炎症密度スコアが≧2を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
- 個体が、PD-L1発現についての組み合わせ陽性スコアが≧1%を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
- PD-L1発現が、PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDxアッセイによって測定される、請求項9または10の医薬組成物。
- さらに、mFOLFOX7(オキサリプラチン、ロイコボリンおよび5-FU)またはFOLFIRI(イリノテカン、ロイコボリンおよび5-FU)を投与することを含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
- 結腸直腸がんが、転移性または切除不能である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項の医薬組成物。
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| KR20210141789A (ko) * | 2013-09-20 | 2021-11-23 | 브리스톨-마이어스 스큅 컴퍼니 | 종양을 치료하기 위한 항-lag-3 항체 및 항-pd-1 항체의 조합물 |
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| US20170097333A1 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Cell based assay to measure the t-cell stimulating capacity of anti-lag3 antibodies and other agents |
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2019
- 2019-09-09 AU AU2019337547A patent/AU2019337547A1/en active Pending
- 2019-09-09 US US17/274,531 patent/US20210317214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-09 WO PCT/US2019/050122 patent/WO2020055702A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-09-09 CA CA3111066A patent/CA3111066A1/en active Pending
- 2019-09-09 EP EP19859611.6A patent/EP3849606A4/en active Pending
- 2019-09-09 JP JP2021513868A patent/JP7470105B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| History of Change for Study:NCT03642067, [online], 2018-AUG-20, ClinicalTrials.gov archive, NCT ID:NCT03642067 [Retrieved on 2023-JUN-22], Retrieved from the internet:,<URL:https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/history/NCT03642067?V_1=View#StudyPageTop> |
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| WO2020055702A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
| CA3111066A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
| EP3849606A1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
| JP2022500410A (ja) | 2022-01-04 |
| AU2019337547A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
| EP3849606A4 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
| US20210317214A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
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