JP7349155B2 - 二元的なmekシグナル伝達の低減によるがん治療 - Google Patents
二元的なmekシグナル伝達の低減によるがん治療 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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Description
本出願は、2017年11月17日に提出され、その全体が参照として本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許仮出願第62/587,707号の、米国特許法第119条(e)に基づく優先権を主張する。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所から授与された認可番号R01-CA120439の下、政府の支援を受けて行われた。政府は、本発明に一定の権利を有する
(a)化合物PAC-1、
(b)変異キナーゼの阻害剤または融合キナーゼの阻害剤である、少なくとも1つの第2活性剤、および
(c)場合により、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、またはそれらの組み合わせ
を含む組成物を提供する。
(a)化合物PAC-1、
(b)変異キナーゼの阻害剤または融合キナーゼの阻害剤である、少なくとも1つの第2活性剤、および
(c)場合により、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、またはそれらの組み合わせ
を含み、
組成物は、MEKキナーゼ分解のエンハンサーである。
明細書および特許請求の範囲が明確に一貫して理解されるために、以下の定義を含める。本明細書で使用される場合、列挙された用語は、以下の意味を有する。本明細書で使用される他のすべての用語および句は、当業者が理解するような、それらの通常の意味を有する。このような通常の意味は、R.J.Lewis、John Wiley&Sonsによる、Hawley’s Condensed Chemical Dictionary 14th Edition New York,N.Y.,2001などの技術辞書を参照することで得られる。
本開示は、
(a)化合物PAC-1、
(b)変異キナーゼの阻害剤または融合キナーゼの阻害剤である、少なくとも1つの第2活性剤、および
(c)場合により、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、またはそれらの組み合わせ
を含む組成物の様々な実施形態を提供する。本開示の他の追加の実施形態では、第2活性剤は、変異c-kitの阻害剤である。
a)PAC-1の濃度は約2μM~約5μMで、第2活性剤はオシメルチニブで、オシメルチニブの濃度は約1nM~約30nMであるか、
b)PAC-1の濃度は約2μM~約5μMで、第2活性剤はセリチニブで、セリチニブの濃度は約5nM~約30nMであるか、または
c)PAC-1の濃度は約5μM~約7.5μMで、第2活性剤はイマチニブで、イマチニブの濃度は約60nM~約100nMである。
(a)化合物PAC-1、
(b)変異キナーゼの阻害剤または融合キナーゼの阻害剤である、少なくとも1つの第2活性剤、および
(c)場合により、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含み、
組成物は、MEKキナーゼ分解のエンハンサーである。
カスパーゼ-3活性は、PAC-1および多様なキナーゼ阻害剤で処理された細胞において有意に増強される。
図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、PAC-1は、オシメルチニブ処理した非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)細胞株H1975(EGFRL858R+T790M)およびPC-9 GR(EGFRex19del+T790M)のカスパーゼ-3活性を大幅に増加させる。組み合わせで処理すると、両方の細胞株でPARP-1切断の増加、およびプロカスパーゼ-3バンドの消滅も確認された(図1Aおよび図1B)。同様の効果は、PAC-1およびセリチニブで併用処理したH3122 NSCLC細胞(EML4-ALK融合を含む)(図1C)、ならびにPAC-1およびイマチニブで処理したK-562慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)細胞(BCR-ABL融合を含む)(図1D)でも確認された。二元配置分散分析テストを使用して、カスパーゼ-3活性の増強がより遅い時点で確認されると(図1)、相乗作用があると判定された。カスパーゼ-3活性増加の結果として、PAC-1およびオシメルチニブ/セリチニブ/イマチニブの組み合わせで処理された細胞の非常に大きな集団が、アポトーシスを介して死滅した(図6A-図6C)。これらの結果をまとめると、一般的な細胞毒およびBRAFV600Eに対する阻害剤に加えて、PAC-1は、EGFRT790M、EML4-ALK、およびBCR-ABLを標的とするキナーゼ阻害剤のカスパーゼ‐3活性を、広く増強できることが証明される。
カスパーゼ-3などのエクセキューショナーカスパーゼ(executioner caspase)の活性化により、細胞内の何百ものタンパク質が切断される。興味深いことに、カスパーゼ-3のタンパク質基質は、タンパク質複合体、または細胞の運命および生存を支配するシグナル伝達経路で見られる傾向がある。Wells(Mahrus、et al.、Cell2008、134、866)研究所およびCravatt(Dix、et al.、Cell 2008、134、679)研究室によるカスパーゼ-3基質のプロテオームワイド同定は、MEK1およびMEK2キナーゼの両方が、カスパーゼ‐3を介したアポトーシス中に切断されることを、それぞれ示した。さらに、MEK1およびMEK2は、ERK1/2をリン酸化する唯一のキナーゼであり、ERK1/2活性の重要なゲートキーパーとして機能することも、過去に示された。PAC-1を多様なキナーゼ阻害剤に添加するとアポトーシスが増強されるという所見を踏まえ、カスパーゼ-3活性の劇的な増加がMEK1およびMEK2の分解をもたらし、下流の生存促進シグナル伝達を阻害するという仮説が立てられた。
ERK1/2リン酸化の大幅な阻害(>80%)は、ベムラフェニブなどの標的キナーゼ阻害剤の臨床効果に必要である。ERK1/2リン酸化の再活性化が耐性腫瘍で一般的に確認されるため、持続的なERK1/2阻害を達成するために、MEK1/2阻害剤を治療計画に追加した。臨床的に承認されたMEK1/2阻害剤は、ERK1/2リン酸化の防止に効果的である一方、ERK1/2活性の阻害は、RAFの負のフィードバックを妨害し、RAFの過剰活性化およびMEK1/2の過剰リン酸化を引き起こす。MEK1/2リン酸化のリバウンドは、その後、経路の再活性化につながる。トラメチニブなどの「フィードバックバスター」MEK1/2阻害剤の開発は、リバウンドを緩和することを目的としているが、その効果は一時的である。したがって、MEK1/2およびERK1/2の両方を持続的に阻害することは、多数のMEK1/2阻害剤が利用可能であるにもかかわらず、困難なままである。
MEKキナーゼの二次活性化変異が、BRAFi+MEKiに耐性のあるメラノーマで一般的に見られることを踏まえ、PAC-1+ベムラフェニブが、A375細胞での耐性遅延において、トラメチニブ+ベムラフェニブよりも効果的であるという仮説が立てられた。仮説の背後にある理論的根拠は、PAC-1+ベムラフェニブが、MEKキナーゼの分解をもたらすアポトーシス細胞死を大幅に増強して、ERK1/2リン酸化をさらに阻害するというものである。この仮説を試験するために、A375細胞をPAC-1、ベムラフェニブ、トラメチニブ、およびそれぞれの組み合わせで最大30日間処理した。以前の研究と一致して、耐性コロニーは、単剤のベムラフェニブで処理されたA375細胞に、処理後20日程で目に見えて存在した(図4Aおよび図4B)。トラメチニブ+ベムラフェニブで処理された細胞では、25日間の連続処理後に、耐性コロニーが初めて認められた。30日間の処理後、トラメチニブおよびベムラフェニブで処理したA375細胞でより多くの耐性コロニーが見られ、BRAFi+MEKi耐性の存在が示された(図4Aおよび4B)。しかしながら、耐性コロニーの出現は、PAC-1およびベムラフェニブで処理されたA375細胞では、トラメチニブが存在してもしなくても、30日間の処理後に確認されず(図4Aおよび図4B)、臨床的に使用されているBRAFi+MEKiの組み合わせと比較して、PAC-1の二重または三重の組み合わせが、ベムラフェニブ耐性の発現の排除に著しく効果的であることを示している。
PAC-1とオシメルチニブとの組み合わせの、EGFRT790M細胞における耐性の獲得を遅延させる能力を調査した。この場合、H1975およびPC-9 GR細胞は、指定された濃度のPAC-1および/またはオシメルチニブで最大28日間処理した。両方の細胞株では、単剤PAC-1(2μM)による8日間の処理で、DMSO処理サンプルと比較して、最低の細胞毒性効果を示した。一方、単剤オシメルチニブ(30nM)、およびPAC-1とオシメルチニブとの組み合わせは、細胞増殖の阻害に非常に効果的であった(図10)。28日間の薬剤処理後、PAC-1およびオシメルチニブの両方で処理された細胞とは対照的に、オシメルチニブのみで処理されたPC-9 GRおよびH1975細胞では、耐性クローンがはっきりと見られた(図10)。これらの結果は、PAC-1とオシメルチニブとの組み合わせが、EGFRT790M細胞株におけるオシメルチニブ耐性の発現を、劇的に遅延または排除するのに有効であることを示唆している。次に、PC-9 GR細胞における耐性の遅延について、PAC-1+オシメルチニブの組み合わせと、トラメチニブ+オシメルチニブの組み合わせとを比較する実験が実施された。この場合、単剤としてのPAC-1またはトラメチニブ(5nM)は、8日間の処理後、DMSO処理細胞と比較して、最低の細胞毒性効果を示した。予想通り、オシメルチニブ、PAC-1+オシメルチニブ、またはトラメチニブ+オシメルチニブによる8日間の処理は、細胞増殖の阻害に効果的であった。図10Aと一致して、耐性クローンは、単剤オシメルチニブでの28日間の処理後にPC-9 GR細胞で見られたが、PAC-1およびオシメルチニブで処理された細胞では見られなかった(図4Cおよび図4D)。トラメチニブおよびオシメルチニブで処理された細胞でも、28日後に耐性クローンは見られなかった。35日間の処理後、単剤オシメルチニブで処理した細胞に存在する耐性クローンの数が、劇的に増加したが、PAC-1+オシメルチニブまたはトラメチニブ+オシメルチニブで処理した細胞では、耐性クローンは確認されなかった(図4Cおよび図4D)。この所見は、PAC-1+オシメルチニブの組み合わせは、トラメチニブ+オシメルチニブの組み合わせと効力は同等であるが、耐性の遅延では、有効性が劣ることを示唆している。
標的キナーゼ阻害剤に対する耐性獲得の機構を理解する上で、重要な進歩が見られた。この理解は、BRAFV600Eメラノーマの併用療法ならびに、変異型EGFRおよび融合EML4-ALKおよびBCR-ABLキナーゼの次世代阻害剤に転換されている。残念ながら、がん細胞は、代替耐性機構を介してこれらの次世代阻害剤による阻害を迅速に回避し、耐性腫瘍と闘うためのより新しい薬物の開発が必要とされている。さらに、薬物誘発性耐性の大部分は説明されないままであり、これは、分子的に定義された耐性機構を有する少数の患者しか、より新しい薬物の利益を受けられないことを意味する。
本明細書に記載の化合物を使用して、例えば、化合物を薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、または担体と組み合わせることにより、治療用医薬組成物を調製することができる。化合物は、塩または溶媒和物の形態で担体に添加することができる。例えば、化合物が、安定した非毒性の酸性または塩基性の塩を形成するのに十分に塩基性または酸性である場合、塩としての化合物の投与が適切であり得る。薬学的に許容される塩の例は、生理学的に許容されるアニオンを形成する酸で形成された有機酸付加塩、例えば、トシラート、メタンスルホナート、アセタート、クエン酸塩、マロン酸塩、酒石酸塩、コハク酸塩、安息香酸塩、アスコルビン酸塩、α-ケトグルタル酸塩、およびβ-グリセロリン酸塩である。塩酸塩、ハロゲン化物、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、重炭酸塩、および炭酸塩を含む好適な無機塩も形成され得る。
例1 方法および材料(表1)
実験モデルおよび被験体の詳細
A375、K-562、およびSK-MEL-5は、ATCCより入手した。PC-9 GR、H1975、およびH3122は、Prof.Eric Haura(Moffitt Cancer Center)から提供された。PC-9 GR、H1975、およびH3122は、10%FBS(Gemini)を添加したRPMI 1640で培養した。A375およびSK-MEL-5は、DMEM+10%FBSで培養した。K-562はIMDM+10%FBSで培養した。すべての細胞を37℃、5%CO2で培養した。ヒト細胞株の性別:A375(女性、54歳)、K-562(女性、53歳)、SK-MEL-5(女性、24歳)、H3122(女性、年齢不明)、H1975(女性、年齢不明)、PC-9 GR(女性、年齢不明)
この研究で使用されたすべてのヒト細胞株(PC-9 GR、H1975、SK-MEL-5、A375、K-562、およびH3122)は、以前に記述されているように(Peh、et al.、Mol.Cancer Ther.、2016、15、1859)、PowerPlex16HSアッセイ(Promega)を使用して認証され、15常染色体遺伝子座、X/Yは、University of Arizona Genetics Core(UAGC)にて認証された。100万個を超える細胞を回収し、細胞溶解バッファー(50mMトリス、50mM EDTA、25mMスクロース、100mM NaCl、1%SDS、pH8)を使用して溶解した。各細胞株のDNA抽出およびショートタンデムリピート(STR)プロファイリングは、UAGCで実施した。得られた常染色体STRプロファイルは、ATCC、DSMZ、JCRBなどの参照データベースと比較した。
オシメルチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、またはPAC-1のDMSO溶液を各ウェルに添加する前に、96ウェルプレートのウェルあたり1000個の細胞を播種し、接着させた。各ウェルのDMSOの最終濃度は、0.5%である。5日間の終了時、スルホローダミンB(SRB)アッセイスルホローダミンB(SRB)アッセイによって生存率を評価した。短く言うと、100μLの10%トリクロロ酢酸(TCA)を各ウェルに添加し、プレートを4℃で少なくとも1時間培養した。4℃での培養後、プレートを水で洗浄し、室温で少なくとも1時間乾燥させた。100μLのSRB色素(1%w/v)を各ウェルに添加し、室温で30分間培養した。30分の培養の終わりに、プレートを1%酢酸溶液で洗浄し、室温で乾燥させた。最後に、200μLのトリス溶液(pH>10)を各ウェルに添加して、SRB色素を溶解した。各ウェルの吸光度を、SpectraMax M3プレートリーダー(Molecular Devices)で510nmで読み取った。
カスパーゼ-3/-7活性アッセイ
ホスファターゼ(BioVision)およびプロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル(Calbiochem)を含むRIPAバッファーを使用して、細胞を溶解した。タンパク質濃度は、BCAアッセイ(Pierce)を使用して測定した。8-20μgのタンパク質を含む細胞溶解物を4-20%勾配ゲル(BioRad)の各レーンに充填し、SDS-PAGEにかけた。タンパク質をPDVFメンブレン(Millipore)に転写し、ウエスタンブロット分析を行った。ブロットをBSAで1時間ブロックした後、一次抗体とともに一晩培養した(メーカー推奨の希釈)。二次抗体を1時間培養した。次に、SuperSignal West Pico Solutionで培養した後、製造元のプロトコルに従ってChemiDoc Touchでブロットを画像化した。
EGFRT790M細胞株では、40,000細胞を12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩接着させた。翌日、指定された濃度のPAC-1またはオシメルチニブを加え、37℃で48時間培養した。K-562細胞を30,000細胞で播種し、PAC-1またはイマチニブとともに72時間培養した。12ウェルプレートに40,000個のH3122細胞を播種し、一晩接着させた。翌日、PAC-1またはセリチニブとともに48時間培養した。指示された培養期間の後、細胞を回収し、アネキシンV-FITCおよびPI色素とあらかじめ混合した450μLの冷バッファー(10mM HEPES、140mM NaCl、2.5mM CaCl2、pH7.4)に再懸濁した。サンプルはBD Biosciences LSRIIフローサイトメーターで分析し、データ分析はFSC Express Version5を使用して実施した。
A375(BRAFV600E)細胞をウェル当たり70,000細胞で12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩接着させた。翌日、指定された濃度のPAC-1、ベムラフェニブ、トラメチニブ、および/またはQ-VD-OPhを添加し、細胞を37℃で48時間培養した。EGFRT790M細胞株、PC-9 GRの場合、40,000細胞を12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩接着させた。翌日、指定された濃度のPAC-1、オシメルチニブ、およびQ-VD-OPhを添加し、37℃で48時間培養した。12ウェルプレートに40,000個のH3122細胞を播種し、一晩接着させた。翌日、それらをPAC-1、セリチニブ、および/またはQ-VD-OPhとともに、48時間培養した。K-562細胞は、12ウェルプレートにウェル当たり35,000細胞で播種した。翌日、指定された濃度のPAC-1、イマチニブ、および/またはQ-VD-OPhを添加し、細胞を37°Cで48時間培養した。指示された培養期間の後、細胞を回収し、アネキシンV-FITCおよびPI色素とあらかじめ混合した450μLの冷バッファー(10mM HEPES、140mM NaCl、2.5mM CaCl2、pH7.4)に再懸濁した。サンプルはBD Biosciences LSRIIフローサイトメーターで分析し、データ分析はFSC Express Version5を使用して実施した。
このアッセイは、前に記載されたように実施した。手短に言えば、100~250個の細胞を播種し、一晩付着させた。翌日、細胞を指定濃度のPAC-1、ベムラフェニブ、またはトラメチニブで10、20、25、または30日間処理した。3~4日ごとに新しい化合物を追加して、培地を更新した。培養期間の終了時に、細胞を10%トリクロロ酢酸で固定し、SRBで染色し、GelDoc XR(BioRad)を使用して画像化し、SpectraMax M3(Molecular Devices)プレートリーダーを使用して510nmでの吸光度を読み取った。
12ウェルプレートに、PC-9 GRまたはH1975細胞をウェルあたり2,000細胞で播種し、一晩接着させた。翌日、細胞を指定された濃度のPAC-1またはオシメルチニブで8または28日間処理した。培地は、3~4日ごとに新しい化合物で更新した。PAC-1の組み合わせおよびトラメチニブの組み合わせの効果を比較する実験では、PC-9 GR細胞を6ウェルプレートにウェルあたり10,000細胞で播種し、一晩接着させた。翌日、細胞を指定濃度のPAC-1、オシメルチニブ、または5nMトラメチニブで8、28、または35日間処理した。培地は、3~4日ごとに新しい化合物で更新した。培養期間の終了時に、細胞を10%トリクロロ酢酸で固定し、SRBで染色し、GelDoc XRを使用して画像化し、SpectraMax M3(Molecular Devices)プレートリーダーを使用して510nmでの吸光度を読み取った。
H3122細胞を6ウェルプレートにウェルあたり10,000細胞で播種し、一晩付着させた。翌日、細胞を指定濃度のPAC-1、オシメルチニブ、または5nMトラメチニブで8、20、または32日間処理した。培地は、3~4日ごとに新しい化合物で更新した。培養期間の終了時に、細胞を10%トリクロロ酢酸で固定し、SRBで染色し、GelDoc XRを使用して画像化し、SpectraMax M3(Molecular Devices)プレートリーダーを使用して510nmでの吸光度を読み取った。
表2 カスパーゼをリン酸化するキナーゼの分析、ならびにこれらのカスパーゼ、キナーゼ、およびMEK1/2リン酸化に対する指定されたキナーゼ阻害剤の予測される効果図1および図2に関連する。
データは、平均値±平均の標準誤差(s.e.m.)として提示する。有意水準は、Microsoft Excelを使用した、対照群対実験群の2ウェイt検定(two-way t-test)によって判定した。カスパーゼ-3活性の増加が相乗的であるかどうかを判断するために、OriginPro(Version10、Origin Lab)を使用して、DMSO処理サンプル、単剤処理サンプルの、組み合わせ処理のサンプルに対する二元配置分散分析を実施した。データがこの統計的アプローチの仮定を満たしているかどうか判断するための分析は、実施しなかった。独立した反復数および統計的有意性を含む統計値は、図の凡例で報告される。
以下の製剤は、本明細書に記載の組み合わせ化合物(例えば、PAC-1および第2活性剤)、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の、治療的または予防的投与に使用できる代表的な医薬剤形を示す(以後、1つの活性剤または2つの活性剤の組み合わせであり得る、「組成物X」と呼ぶ)。
(i)錠剤1 mg/錠
「組成物X」 100.0
乳糖 77.5
ポビドン 15.0
クロスカルメロースナトリウム 12.0
微結晶性セルロース 92.5
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0
300.0
(ii)錠剤2 mg/錠
「組成物X」 20.0
微結晶性セルロース 410.0
デンプン 50.0
デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム 15.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5.0
500.0
(iii)カプセル mg/カプセル
「組成物X」 10.0
コロイド状二酸化ケイ素 1.5
乳糖 465.5
アルファ化デンプン 120.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0
600.0
(iv)注射1(1mg/mL) mg/mL
「組成物X」(遊離酸形態) 1.0
リン酸二ナトリウム 12.0
一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム 0.7
塩化ナトリウム 4.5
1.0N水酸化ナトリウム溶液 q.s.
(pH7.0-7.5に調整)
注射用水 q.s.ad 1mL
(v)注射2(10mg/mL) mg/mL
「組成物X」(遊離酸形態) 10.0
一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム 0.3
リン酸二ナトリウム 1.1
ポリエチレングリコール400 200.0
0.1N水酸化ナトリウム溶液 q.s.
(pH7.0-7.5に調整)
注射用水 q.s.ad 1mL
(vi)エアロゾル mg/can
「組成物X」 20
オレイン酸 10
トリクロロモノフルオロメタン 5,000
ジクロロジフルオロメタン 10,000
ジクロロテトラフルオロエタン 5,000
(vii)局所用ジェル1 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
カルボマー934 1.25%
トリエタノールアミン q.s.
(pH5~7に調整)
メチルパラベン 0.2%
精製水 q.s~100g
(viii)局所用ジェル2 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
メチルセルロース 2%
メチルパラベン 0.2%
プロピルパラベン 0.02%
精製水 q.s~100g
(ix)局所用軟膏 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
プロピレングリコール 1%
無水軟膏基剤 40%
ポリソルベート80 2%
メチルパラベン 0.2%
精製水 q.s~100g
(x)局所用クリーム1 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
白蜜蝋 10%
流動パラフィン 30%
ベンジルアルコール 5%
精製水 q.s~100g
(xi)局所用クリーム2 重量%
「組成物X」 5%
ステアリン酸 10%
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 3%
ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル 3%
ソルビトール 5%
パルミチン酸イソプロピル 2%
メチルパラベン 0.2%
精製水 q.s~100g
以下の製剤は、本明細書に記載される組み合わせ化合物(例えば、PAC-1および第2活性剤)、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の、治療的または予防的投与に使用できる代表的な医薬剤形を示す。
(i)錠剤A mg/錠
PAC-1 250.0
微結晶性セルロース 127.5
マンニトール 50.0
デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム 50.0
ヒュームドシリカ 2.5
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 15.0
フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム 5.0
500.0
(ii)錠剤B mg/錠
第2薬剤 250.0
微結晶性セルロース 127.5
マンニトール 50.0
デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム 50.0
ヒュームドシリカ 2.5
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 15.0
フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム 5.0
500.0
Claims (17)
- がんを治療するための組成物であって、該組成物が
(a)化合物PAC-1、
(b)変異EGFRキナーゼの阻害剤又はEML4-ALK又はBcr-Abl融合キナーゼの阻害剤である、少なくとも1つの第2活性薬剤、及び
(c)場合により、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、
該第2活性薬剤が、オシメルチニブ、セリチニブ、イマチニブ、又はそれらの組み合わせである、
上記組成物。 - a)前記担体が、水、バッファー、糖、セルロース、シクロデキストリン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ポリエチレングリコール、トコフェロール、リポソーム、ミセル、もしくはそれらの組み合わせを含むか、又はb)前記賦形剤が、結合剤、潤滑剤、吸着剤、ビヒクル、崩壊剤、防腐剤、もしくはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記PAC-1の濃度が、0.1μM~50μMであり、又は前記第2活性薬剤の濃度が、1nM~100μMである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の有効量をがん細胞に接触させて、それによりがん細胞の成長又は増殖を阻害することを含む、がん細胞の成長又は増殖を阻害するin vitroの方法。
- がん細胞を請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の有効量と接触させることを含む、がん細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導するin vitroの方法であって、それによりアポトーシスががん細胞において誘導される、上記方法。
- がんを治療するための組合せ薬剤であって、治療有効量の化合物PAC-1
及び有効量の第2活性薬剤を含み、該第2活性薬剤が、変異EGFRキナーゼの阻害剤または又はEML4-ALK又はBcr-Abl融合キナーゼの阻害剤であり、該第2活性薬剤が、オシメルチニブ、セリチニブ、イマチニブ、又はそれらの組み合わせであり、かつそれを必要とする患者に、化合物PAC-1と第2活性薬剤が同時にまたは又は順次投与される、上記組合せ薬剤。 - 前記変異EGFRキナーゼが、T790M変異を有する、請求項6に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- 前記がんが、白血病又は肺がんである、請求項6に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- 前記がんが、メラノーマ、白血病、胃がん、腎臓がん、肺がん、脳のがん、又はそれらの転移性形態である、請求項6に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- 前記第2活性薬剤が、オシメルチニブ、セリチニブ、又はイマチニブである、請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- PAC-1が、生体外(in vitro)又は生体内(in vivo)でオシメルチニブ、セリチニブ、又はイマチニブと相乗作用し、
a)PAC-1の濃度が2μM~5μMで、第2活性薬剤がオシメルチニブで、かつオシメルチニブの濃度が1nM~30nMであるか、
b)PAC-1の濃度が2μM~5μMで、第2活性薬剤がセリチニブで、かつセリチニブの濃度が5nM~30nMであるか、又は
c)PAC-1の濃度が5μM~7.5μMで、第2活性薬剤がイマチニブで、かつイマチニブの濃度は60nM~100nMである、
請求項10に記載の組合せ薬剤。 - 前記化合物PAC-1及び前記第2活性薬剤が、がん患者に同時に投与される、請求項6に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- 前記化合物PAC-1及び前記第2活性薬剤が、がん患者に順次投与される、請求項6に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- 前記化合物PAC-1が、前記第2活性薬剤の前にがん患者に投与される、請求項6に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- 前記化合物PAC-1が、前記第2活性薬剤の後にがん患者に投与される、請求項6に記載の組合せ薬剤。
- がんの治療用の薬剤を調製するための組成物の使用であって、該組成物が、
(a)化合物PAC-1
(b)変異EGFRキナーゼの阻害剤又はEML4-ALK又はBcr-Abl融合キナーゼの阻害剤である、少なくとも1つの第2活性薬剤、及び
(c)場合により、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、賦形剤、担体、又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、
該第2活性薬剤が、オシメルチニブ、セリチニブ、イマチニブ、又はそれらの組み合わせであり、かつ該組成物が、MEKキナーゼ分解のエンハンサーである、上記使用。 - 前記がんが、メラノーマ、白血病、胃がん、腎臓がん、肺がん、脳のがん、又はそれらの転移性形態である、請求項16に記載の使用。
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| WO2023006088A1 (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | 浙江大学智能创新药物研究院 | 一种用于egfr激酶抑制剂的化合物、组合物及其应用 |
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