JP6671331B2 - 電気化学セル - Google Patents
電気化学セル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6671331B2 JP6671331B2 JP2017227887A JP2017227887A JP6671331B2 JP 6671331 B2 JP6671331 B2 JP 6671331B2 JP 2017227887 A JP2017227887 A JP 2017227887A JP 2017227887 A JP2017227887 A JP 2017227887A JP 6671331 B2 JP6671331 B2 JP 6671331B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 99
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910002080 8 mol% Y2O3 fully stabilized ZrO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000724 energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021526 gadolinium-doped ceria Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003026 (La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O Chemical compound COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018921 CoO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QBYHSJRFOXINMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Co].[Sr].[La] QBYHSJRFOXINMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052963 cobaltite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004098 selected area electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000968352 Scandia <hydrozoan> Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 SrSO 4 and (Co Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNPDDPPIJHUKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[Sm] Chemical compound [Sr].[Sm] UNPDDPPIJHUKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013025 ceria-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000349 field-emission scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[La] DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJGMWXTVGKLUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);scandium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sc+3].[Sc+3] HJGMWXTVGKLUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012764 semi-quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
- H01M8/0217—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
燃料電池10の構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。燃料電池10は、いわゆる固体酸化物型燃料電池(SOFC:Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)である。燃料電池10は、縦縞型、横縞型、燃料極支持型、電解質平板型、或いは円筒型などの形態を取りうる。
次に、第1領域51の断面における第二相の面積占有率の算出方法について説明する。
第1領域51を構成する空気極材料としては、一般式ABO3で表されるペロブスカイト型酸化物原料粉末にSrSO4原料粉末と(Co,Fe)3O4原料粉末を添加した混合材料を用いることができる。
次に、燃料電池10の製造方法の一例について説明する。以下の説明において、「成形体」は、焼成前の部材を意味する。
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて種々の変更が可能である。
以下のようにして、サンプルNo.1〜No.20に係る燃料電池を作製した。
まず、各サンプルの空気極のうち第1領域の断面を精密機械研磨した後に、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズのIM4000によってイオンミリング加工処理を施した。
面積占有率の算出に用いた5枚の解析画像から無作為に選出した50個の第二相の平均円相当径を算出した。第1領域の断面における第二相の平均円相当径の算出結果は、表1に示す通りである。
各サンプルの燃料極側に窒素ガス、空気極側に空気を供給しながら750℃まで昇温し、750℃に達した時点で燃料極に水素ガスを3時間供給することによって還元処理した。
20 燃料極
21 燃料極集電層
22 燃料極活性層
30 固体電解質層
40 バリア層
50 空気極
51 第1領域(固体電解質層側領域)
52 第2領域
Claims (4)
- 燃料極と、
空気極と、
前記燃料極と前記空気極の間に配置される固体電解質層と、
を備え、
前記空気極は、前記固体電解質層側の表面から3μm以内の固体電解質層側領域を含み、
前記固体電解質層側領域は、一般式ABO3で表され、AサイトにLa及びSrの少なくとも一方を含むペロブスカイト型酸化物によって構成される主相と、SrSO4及び(Co,Fe)3O4によって構成される第二相とを含有し、
前記固体電解質層側領域に含まれる(Co,Fe)3O4は、CoとFeを含有し、
前記固体電解質層側領域の断面における前記第二相の面積占有率は、10.5%以下であり、
定格電流密度を0.2A/cm 2 に設定して1000時間発電した場合の電圧降下率が1.5%以下である、
電気化学セル。 - 前記固体電解質層側領域の断面における前記第二相の面積占有率は、0.20%以上である、
請求項1に記載の電気化学セル。 - 前記固体電解質層側領域の断面において、前記第二相の平均円相当径は、0.05μm以上2.0μm以下である、
請求項1又は2に記載の電気化学セル。 - 前記固体電解質層側領域の断面における(Co,Fe)3O4の面積占有率は、SrSO4の面積占有率より大きい、
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の電気化学セル。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017227887A JP6671331B2 (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | 電気化学セル |
| PCT/JP2018/026342 WO2019106876A1 (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-12 | 電気化学セル |
| CN201880002906.3A CN111406336B (zh) | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-12 | 电化学电池 |
| DE112018000096.6T DE112018000096T5 (de) | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-12 | Elektrochemische Zelle |
| US16/299,865 US11211627B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-03-12 | Electrochemical cell including cathode with main phase of perovskite oxide and second phase of SrSO4 and (Co, Fe)3O4 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017227887A JP6671331B2 (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | 電気化学セル |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019102125A JP2019102125A (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
| JP6671331B2 true JP6671331B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=66664770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017227887A Active JP6671331B2 (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | 電気化学セル |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11211627B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6671331B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN111406336B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112018000096T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019106876A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006032132A (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Hosokawa Funtai Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 固体電解質型燃料電池の空気極原料粉体、空気極及び固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP2012043774A (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-03-01 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 電極材料及びそれを含む固体酸化物型燃料電池セル |
| US20120308915A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Cathode material for fuel cell, cathode including the cathode material, solid oxide fuel cell including the cathode |
| JP5097865B1 (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-12-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池セル |
| EP2750227B1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2016-11-30 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Air electrode material and solid oxide fuel cell |
| JP5834914B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-12-24 | Toto株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池セル |
| JP5522870B1 (ja) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-06-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池セル |
| JP5596875B1 (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-09-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及び空気極材料 |
| WO2017002555A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| DE112016000042B4 (de) | 2015-06-30 | 2021-12-23 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Brennstoffzelle |
| WO2017002598A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| CN108352552A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-07-31 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料电池 |
| WO2017006943A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| WO2018021469A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気化学セル |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 JP JP2017227887A patent/JP6671331B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 DE DE112018000096.6T patent/DE112018000096T5/de active Pending
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201880002906.3A patent/CN111406336B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-12 WO PCT/JP2018/026342 patent/WO2019106876A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 US US16/299,865 patent/US11211627B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11211627B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| DE112018000096T5 (de) | 2019-08-22 |
| CN111406336B (zh) | 2022-08-02 |
| US20190207240A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
| JP2019102125A (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
| WO2019106876A1 (ja) | 2019-06-06 |
| CN111406336A (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
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