JP6340101B1 - 触媒担持用基材及び触媒担体 - Google Patents
触媒担持用基材及び触媒担体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(Selective Catalytic Reduction;以下SCRと略記)が実用化されている。
α-アルミナは、Al2O3の分子式で表され、代表的なコランダム結晶構造(六方晶)を有しており、排ガスに含まれるパーティクルに対して優れた耐風食性を発揮する。このため、酸化皮膜に含まれるα-アルミナの下限値は30質量%とした。一方、ステンレス箔に特殊熱処理を施すと、Fe酸化物が必然的に形成され、加熱条件によってはγ、θ、χ、δ、η、κアルミナのうち少なくとも1種類以上のアルミナ及び/又はCr酸化物が形成されるため、酸化皮膜の全てをα-アルミナに形成することはできない。このため、酸化皮膜に含まれるα-アルミナの上限値は99.5質量%とした。さらに、α-アルミナが50%以上であると、酸化皮膜の硬度が増加し、より優れた耐風食性を得られる。このため、より好ましい下限値は50%である。また、上限値が99%以下であると、酸化皮膜の靭性が向上して亀裂や剥離が発生しにくくなるので、より好ましい上限値は99%とした。
(実施例1)
酸化皮膜に含まれるα-アルミナの含有量を調整して、それぞれの触媒担体について耐風食性を評価した。各種の触媒担体をディーゼル排ガス処理設備に設けられるDOCに適用し、20万(km)相当の走行試験を行った後に、触媒担体の風食性、浄化性能を評価した。風食性については、試験前後の触媒担体の重量を比較し、重量減少が1質量%以下の場合には風食性が良好であるとして○で評価し、1.0質量%超の場合には風食性が不良であるとして×で評価した。浄化性能については、初期性能に対する最終性能の劣化率で評価し、劣化率が30%以下の場合には、浄化性能の劣化が小さいとして○で評価し、劣化率が30%以上の場合には、浄化性能の劣化が大きいとして×で評価した。初期性能は、触媒温度が900℃になっている間の累積時間が1時間になった時に測定した浄化性能とした。浄化性能はCO、HC、NOxの浄化率で測定した。最終性能は、触媒温度が900℃になっている間の累積時間が500時間になった時に測定した浄化性能とした。表1は、これらの試験結果を纏めた表であり、添加元素の欄に記載した「REM」はミッシュメタルの略である。
上述の実施形態では、工程S3のロウ付け処理の後に工程S4の特殊熱処理を実施したが、本発明はこれに限るものではなく、工程S4の前に、酸素分圧10−2Pa程度の真空中や、水素、一酸化炭素等の還元雰囲気中で焼成して、ステンレス箔の表面状態を特殊熱処理の前に整えておいてもよい。これにより、上述の酸化皮膜の付与を効率的に実施できる場合がある。
上述の実施形態では、各フィンFを千鳥状に配置したが、本発明はこれに限るものではなく、軸方向の前後で波の位相が異なるオフセット構造を備えていれば他の構成であってもよい。例えば、図5に図示するように、軸方向に対して傾斜する傾斜方向にフィンFを並設したオフセット構造を有する波箔にも本願発明は適用することができる。この場合、各フィンFのガス入り側の端面(露出端面に相当する)に耐風食性に優れた酸化皮膜を形成することができる。また、図6に図示する波箔にも本願発明は適用することができる。すなわち、波箔に一対のスリットSを形成し、これらの一対のスリットSに挟まれた領域を下方に押し下げることにより、上に凸のフィンF1及び下に凸のフィンF2を形成したオフセット構造にも本願発明は適用することができる。この場合、フィンF1のガス入り側端面と、フィンF2のガス入り側端面とに耐風食性に優れた酸化皮膜を形成することができる。
上述の実施形態では、触媒担体1をディーゼル排ガスを浄化する浄化装置に用いる例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限るものではなく、ガソリンの燃焼排ガスを浄化する浄化装置にも適用することができる。
平箔40には間欠的に複数の開口部が形成されていてもよい。ハニカム体10の各流路に流入した排ガスは各開口部を通過して径方向に隣接する別の流路に分岐流入するため、乱流が発生し易くなり、排ガスの浄化性能を高めることができる。また、特殊熱処理を実施した際に各開口部をガスが通過して、これらの開口部における主として下流側の縁の部分に本願発明の酸化皮膜を形成することができる。
10 ハニカム体
20 外筒
30 波箔
40 平箔
F フィン
Claims (8)
- 金属製の平箔と波箔とを積層したハニカム体を含む排ガス浄化用の触媒担持用基材において、
ガス入側に向かって露出する露出端面を含む所定範囲には厚みが0.1μm以上10μm以下の酸化皮膜が形成されており、
この酸化皮膜は、α-アルミナからなる第1のアルミナと、Fe酸化物とを少なくとも含み、
前記α-アルミナには、Feが固溶したα-アルミナとFeが固溶していないα-アルミナとが含まれており、
前記酸化皮膜において、前記第1のアルミナの含有量は30質量%以上99.5質量%以下であり、前記Fe酸化物の含有量は0.5質量%以上40質量%以下であり、Feの含有量は7質量%超35質量%以下であり、
前記所定範囲は、前記露出端面からガスの流れる方向に向かって少なくとも2mmの範囲である
ことを特徴とする触媒担持用基材。 - 前記酸化皮膜は、さらに、第2のアルミナ及びCr酸化物のうち少なくとも1種を含み、
前記第2のアルミナは、γ、θ、χ、δ、η及びκアルミナのうち少なくとも1種類以上からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒担持用基材。 - 前記酸化皮膜の厚みをT(μm)、Feの前記酸化皮膜における含有量をG(質量%)としたとき、T(μm)及びG(質量%)の積が4.0超20.0以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の触媒担持用基材。
- 前記波箔は、前記ハニカム体の軸方向の前後で波の位相が互いに異なるオフセット部を有しており、
前記所定範囲における酸化皮膜は、前記オフセット部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか一つに記載の触媒担持用基材。 - 前記波箔はステンレス箔であり、少なくともFe,Cr,およびAlが含有されており、前記波箔及び前記波箔に形成された前記酸化皮膜には、Feが60質量%以上85質量%以下、Crが9質量%以上30質量%以下、Alが1.5質量%以上13質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のうちいずれか一つに記載の触媒担持用基材。
- 請求項1乃至5のうちいずれか一つに記載の触媒担持用基材と、
前記平箔及び前記波箔に担持された触媒と、を有することを特徴とする触媒担体。 - ディーゼル排ガスを浄化する浄化装置に用いられることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の触媒担体。
- ガソリンの燃焼排ガスを浄化する浄化装置に用いられることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の触媒担体。
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| EP17898341.7A EP3590597B1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-11 | Metal substrate for a catalytic converter and catalyst carrier |
| US16/084,666 US10378412B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-11 | Metal substrate for catalytic converter and catalyst carrier |
| CN201780027073.1A CN109153013B (zh) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-11 | 催化剂承载用基材以及催化剂载体 |
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| JP7033689B1 (ja) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-03-10 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | ハニカム型メタル担体及び触媒コンバータ |
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| CA3025125C (en) | 2019-12-10 |
| EP3590597A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
| EP3590597A4 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
| JP2018140355A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
| EP3590597B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
| CA3025125A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN109153013B (zh) | 2022-03-08 |
| US20190078489A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
| US10378412B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
| TWI742197B (zh) | 2021-10-11 |
| TW201838715A (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
| CN109153013A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
| WO2018159007A1 (ja) | 2018-09-07 |
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