JP6262169B2 - メチルナルトレキソンを含む医薬処方物 - Google Patents
メチルナルトレキソンを含む医薬処方物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6262169B2 JP6262169B2 JP2015061493A JP2015061493A JP6262169B2 JP 6262169 B2 JP6262169 B2 JP 6262169B2 JP 2015061493 A JP2015061493 A JP 2015061493A JP 2015061493 A JP2015061493 A JP 2015061493A JP 6262169 B2 JP6262169 B2 JP 6262169B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methylnaltrexone
- acid
- solution
- sodium
- pharmaceutical formulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229960002921 methylnaltrexone Drugs 0.000 title claims description 183
- JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O (3r,4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7-one Chemical compound C([N@+]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)C1CC1 JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O 0.000 title claims description 178
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 vial with septum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- IFGIYSGOEZJNBE-LHJYHSJWSA-N (3s,4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7-one;bromide Chemical class [Br-].C([N@@+]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)C1CC1 IFGIYSGOEZJNBE-LHJYHSJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RXDLGFMMQFNVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[Ca] RXDLGFMMQFNVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
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Description
本発明は、メチルナルトレキソン医薬製剤、メチルナルトレキソン処方物、メチルナルトレキソンキットおよびこれらを製造するための方法に関する。
第四級アミンオピオイドアンタゴニスト誘導体は、多くの状況において有用性を有することが示されている。これらは、末梢的に作用するのみであると考えられ、従って、オピオイドの鎮痛効果を低減せずにオピオイドの副作用を低減するにあたり、特別の有用性が見出されている。このような副作用には、悪心、嘔吐、神経不安、そう痒症、尿閉、腸運動性低下、便秘、胃運動性低下、遅延された胃内容排出および免疫抑制が含まれる。これらの末梢的に作用するオピオイドアンタゴニストの有用性は、オピオイド鎮痛処置に起因する副作用を低減することに限定されない。代わりに、これらの誘導体はまた、内因性オピオイドのみ(または外来性オピオイド処置と組み合わせて)により、不所望な状態、例えばイレウスおよび、前に述べたものが含まれるが、これらには限定されない他のこのような状態が生じる状況において、有用性を有する。
1つの観点において、本発明は、メチルナルトレキソンまたはこの塩の溶液である組成物または製剤であって、オートクレーブ処理の後の製剤が、メチルナルトレキソンまたはこの塩の2%を超えない濃度のメチルナルトレキソン分解生成物を該製剤中に有する、前記組成物または製剤を提供する。好ましくは、このような分解生成物の濃度は、製剤中のメチルナルトレキソンまたはこの塩の1.5%、1%、0.5%、0.25%またはさらに0.125%を超えない。組成物または製剤は、キレート剤、緩衝剤、酸化防止剤、凍結保護剤、等張化剤およびオピオイドの1種、すべての組み合わせまたはすべてを含むことができる。好ましいキレート剤は、エデト酸二ナトリウムまたはこの誘導体である。エデト酸二ナトリウムは、好ましくは、0.001〜100mg/ml、一層好ましくは0.05〜25.0mg/mlおよびさらに一層好ましくは0.1〜2.5mg/mlの範囲内の濃度においてである。好ましい緩衝剤は、クエン酸塩緩衝剤である。クエン酸塩緩衝剤は、典型的に、0.001〜100.0mM、好ましくは0.1〜10mMおよび一層好ましくは0.1〜5.0mMの範囲内の濃度においてである。好ましい凍結保護剤は、マンニトールである。
本出願人らは、オートクレーブ処理プロセスの間、水性溶液中のメチルナルトレキソンは、驚異的な程度まで分解する傾向があることを見出した。単純なオートクレーブ処理(122℃、20分間にわたり15ポンドの圧力)から生じる分解の量は、10%程度に高い場合がある。分解生成物を、図1に示し、0.72(2.828分)および0.89(3.435分)の相対保持時間(RRT)を有する少なくとも2種の主要な分解生成物(degradant)並びに、観察され得るように、他の主要でない形態を含むと見られる。0.72RRTピークにより同定される分解生成物は、メチルナルトレキソンを溶液に溶解した直後に、少量で0.074であると見られ、長時間にわたり貯蔵またはオートクレーブ処理して、0.25%に増大する。
例1
メチルナルトレキソンの医薬処方物のための製造方法
製造方法を、以下のように概説することができる:
1.所要の量の注射用の水(〜80%または最終容積)を、ステンレススチールタンクに加える。
2.キレート剤を、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
3.緩衝剤を、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
4.メチルナルトレキソンを、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
5.等張化剤を、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
6.溶液のpHを、pH 3.25に調整する。
7.注射用の水を加えて、容積を所要の量に増大させる。
8.材料を供給圧力容器に移送する。
9.無菌ステンレススチール圧力容器中に滅菌濾過する。
10.ビン/バイアル中に充填し、窒素でパージし、次にビン/バイアルに栓をする。
11.充填したバイアルをオートクレーブ処理により滅菌する。
エデト酸二ナトリウム=0.75mg/ml 段階2において加える
クエン酸ナトリウム=0.199mg/ml 段階3において加える
クエン酸=0.35mg/ml 段階3において加える
塩化ナトリウム=8.5mg/ml 段階5において加える
すべての添加剤および薬剤を加えた際に、段階6において、溶液のpHを、酸を加えることにより調整する。緩衝剤を、溶液において用いる場合には、pH調整は、必要ではない場合がある。
処方の間に、温度または撹拌速度について、特定はない。処方の間の温度を、80℃程度の高温とすることができる。
メチルナルトレキソンの医薬処方物のための好ましい製造方法
好ましい製造方法は、以下の通りである:
メチルナルトレキソン溶液の20mg/ml溶液100ml
1.80mlの注射用の水(〜80%または最終容積)を、ステンレススチールタンクに加える。
2.75mgのエデト酸二ナトリウム、即ちキレート剤を、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
3.19.9mgのクエン酸ナトリウムおよび35mgのクエン酸(緩衝剤として)を、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
4.2000mgのメチルナルトレキソンを、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
5.850mgの塩化ナトリウム、即ち等張化剤を、タンクに加え、溶解するまで撹拌する。
6.所要に応じて、溶液のpHを調整する。
7.注射用の水を加えて、容積を100mlに増大させる。
8.材料を供給圧力容器に移送する。
9.0.22ミクロンのフィルターを用いて、無菌ステンレススチール圧力容器中に滅菌濾過する。
10.充填し、窒素でパージし、次にビン/バイアルに栓をする。
11.充填したバイアルをオートクレーブ処理により滅菌する。
医薬製剤メチルナルトレキソンの12ヶ月安定性
等張生理食塩水溶液中のメチルナルトレキソン(臭化物塩)およびこの分解生成物を、溶液(安定剤を加えていない、滅菌濾過した、オートクレーブ処理していない)の製造の際に、および貯蔵の際に、室温で12ヶ月、Hewlett-Packard HP1100シリーズ、第四級勾配ポンプ、プログラム可能な可変波長UVデテクターおよびMillenniumデータ収集システムを備えたHPLCシステムを用いて試験した。2つの可動相を、以下のようにして調製した:
検出:280nmにおけるUV
注射容積:20μL
実施時間:20分
流量:1.5mL/分
評価法:ピーク領域応答
出発物質を、HPLCにより分析した。図1に示すように、メチルナルトレキソンは、1.0(4.364分)のRRTを有するピークである。追加のピークは、メト臭化O−メチルナルトレキソンとして、約1.57(6.868分)のRRTで同定された。O−メチルナルトレキソンは、メチルナルトレキソンの分解生成物ではなく、メチルナルトレキソン(薬剤物質)製造プロセスからの結果である。
出発物質におけるように、12ヶ月にわたり貯蔵した試料のHPLC分析により、1.00(3.839分)のメチルナルトレキソンRRT、約1.53(5.866分)のO−メチル−メチルナルトレキソンRRTが示された。しかし、HPLC分析により、12ヶ月にわたり貯蔵したメチルナルトレキソン生理食塩水処方物は、完成した薬剤製品の製造の間または貯蔵の間に生成した少なくとも3種の分解生成物を有することが明らかになった。分解生成物のピークRRTは、約0.74(2.828分)、0.89(3.435分)および1.40(5.326分)であった。
皮下処方物の調製
極めて低いクエン酸塩レベルで見られる分解生成物は、標準の生理食塩水溶液で見られるものと同一であった。これらの低いクエン酸塩処方物を、オートクレーブ処理し、3ヶ月後、見られた分解生成物の量は、各々の分解生成物について0.1%より低かった。クエン酸塩/EDTA処方物のために用いた処方を、以下に列挙する:
メチルナルトレキソン 30mg
塩化ナトリウム 4mg
クエン酸 0.0875mg
クエン酸三ナトリウム 0.0496mg
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.75mg
注射用の水 1グラムとする
この溶液のpHは、3.5であり、オートクレーブ処理に耐えることができる。
メチルナルトレキソンの凍結乾燥した医薬処方物の製造方法
以下に列挙する凍結乾燥サイクルは、通常の当業者に十分知られている標準的な手順である。このサイクルを、例6よび7において分析するメチルナルトレキソンの凍結乾燥された製剤の調製のために用いた。
2.貯蔵温度を、1.0℃/分において−45℃に低下させる。
3.貯蔵温度を、−45℃に120分間保持する。
4.凝縮器が−50℃より低い際には、チャンバーを100〜125mtに排気する。
5.貯蔵を、−20℃に、0.5℃/分において上昇させる。
6.−20℃で16時間保持する。
7.貯蔵を、+27℃に、0.10℃/分において上昇させる。
8.最低8時間保持する。チャンバー圧力を、100〜125mtに、サイクル全体にわたり維持する。
9.チャンバーを、11.0PSIA+または−1.0に、滅菌濾過した窒素で戻し、次に栓(2”Hg)を据え付け、次に窒素で大気圧に流出させて、降ろす。
メチルナルトレキソンの凍結乾燥した処方物の安定性
以下のデータは、緩衝した処方物と比較してのメチルナルトレキソンの凍結乾燥した処方物の安定性を報告する。
Claims (34)
- メチルナルトレキソンまたはその塩の溶液を含む安定な医薬製剤であって、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、エデト酸二カリウム、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸カルシウム二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウムおよびエデト酸カリウムからなる群から選択されるキレート剤を含む、医薬製剤。
- メチルナルトレキソンまたはその塩が、メチルナルトレキソン臭化物塩である、請求項1記載の医薬製剤。
- 緩衝剤、酸化防止剤およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される剤をさらに含み、pHが2〜6の範囲内である、請求項1または2記載の医薬製剤。
- pHが、2.0〜4.0の範囲内である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- pHが、3.0〜3.5の範囲内である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- メチルナルトレキソンまたはその塩の濃度が、20mg/mlである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- メチルナルトレキソン分解生成物の濃度が、1.5%、1.0%、0.5%、0.25%もしくは0.125%を超えないか、またはメチルナルトレキソン分解生成物を実質的に含有しない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- キレート剤がEDTAまたはその塩であり、その濃度が0.001〜100.0mg/ml、0.05〜25.0mg/mlまたは0.1〜2.5mg/mlの範囲内である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 該剤が緩衝剤である、請求項3記載の医薬製剤。
- 緩衝剤が、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸、リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、マレイン酸、グリシン、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸、アスコルビン酸、イミダゾール、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、ヒスチジン、安息香酸ナトリウムおよび安息香酸からなる群から選択される、請求項9記載の医薬製剤。
- 緩衝剤が、クエン酸塩緩衝剤である、請求項10記載の医薬製剤。
- 緩衝剤の濃度が、0.25mM〜25mMの範囲内である、請求項9記載の医薬製剤。
- pHが、HCl、クエン酸、硫酸、酢酸またはリン酸で調整される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- メチルナルトレキソンまたはその塩の濃度が、0.01〜100mg/ml、0.05〜100mg/ml、0.1〜100mg/ml、25〜75mg/ml、1〜50mg/ml、1〜20mg/mlもしくは0.05〜0.5mg/mlの範囲内であるか、または50mg/ml、10mg/mlもしくは0.1mg/mlである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 等張化剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 等張化剤が、塩化ナトリウム、マンニトール、ラクトース、デキストロース、ソルビトールおよびグリセロールからなる群から選択される、請求項15記載の医薬製剤。
- 溶液が、バイアル、アンプル、隔壁を有するバイアル、隔壁を有するアンプル、シリンジ、注入袋または密封可能なビンまたは医薬製剤がオートクレーブ処理されていることを示す証印を含む容器中に提供されている、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 溶液がバイアル中で提供されている、請求項17記載の医薬製剤。
- 溶液がシリンジ中で提供されている、請求項17記載の医薬製剤。
- オピオイド治療に付随する副作用を治療するための医薬の製造における請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤の使用。
- 副作用が、便秘である、請求項20記載の使用。
- メチルナルトレキソンまたはその塩を含む安定な医薬製剤を製造するための方法であって、メチルナルトレキソンまたはその塩を含む溶液とエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、エデト酸二カリウム、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸カルシウム二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウムおよびエデト酸カリウムからなる群から選択されるキレート剤とを混合することを含む、方法。
- 溶液のpHが、2〜5、3〜5または3〜4の範囲内である、請求項22記載の方法。
- 溶液のpHが、3.0〜4.0の範囲内である、請求項22または23記載の方法。
- メチルナルトレキソンまたはその塩が、メチルナルトレキソン臭化物塩である、請求項22〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- キレート剤の濃度が0.001〜100.0mg/ml、0.05〜25.0mg/mlまたは0.1〜2.5mg/mlの範囲内である、請求項22〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 緩衝剤をさらに含む、請求項22〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 緩衝剤が、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸、リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、マレイン酸、グリシン、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸、アスコルビン酸、イミダゾール、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、ヒスチジン、安息香酸ナトリウムおよび安息香酸からなる群から選択される、請求項27記載の方法。
- 等張化剤をさらに含む、請求項22〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 等張化剤が、塩化ナトリウム、マンニトール、ラクトース、デキストロース、ソルビトールおよびグリセロールからなる群から選択される、請求項29記載の方法。
- 該溶液を滅菌手法の下で加工することをさらに含む、請求項22〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 溶液がオートクレーブ処理されている、請求項31記載の方法。
- 製剤中のメチルナルトレキソン分解生成物の濃度が、製剤中の全メチルナルトレキソンの2.0%、1.0%、0.5%または0.25%を超えない、請求項22〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤を含む密閉した容器を含有するパッケージ;および
使用説明書
を含む、キット。
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| US46161103P | 2003-04-08 | 2003-04-08 | |
| US60/461,611 | 2003-04-08 |
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