JP6030960B2 - 全固体電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
全固体電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6030960B2 JP6030960B2 JP2012542961A JP2012542961A JP6030960B2 JP 6030960 B2 JP6030960 B2 JP 6030960B2 JP 2012542961 A JP2012542961 A JP 2012542961A JP 2012542961 A JP2012542961 A JP 2012542961A JP 6030960 B2 JP6030960 B2 JP 6030960B2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 carbonate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910009511 Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010406 Li1.2Al0.2Ti1.8(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002200 LIPON - lithium phosphorus oxynitride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019271 La0.55Li0.35TiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007857 Li-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012425 Li3Fe2 (PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012735 LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012258 LiPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008447 Li—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006737 Li—P—Si—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007061 Li—V—Si—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLMOMDXKLRBTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-A [V+5].[V+5].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [V+5].[V+5].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GLMOMDXKLRBTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YMVWJYNTEZLHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium lithium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O YMVWJYNTEZLHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMVIPXWCEHBYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.O=C1CCCCC1 JMVIPXWCEHBYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitride Chemical compound [Li]N([Li])[Li] IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012002 vanadium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
<電極活物質の作製>
(実施例1)
出発原料として炭酸リチウム(Li2CO3)、五酸化バナジウム(V2O5)、リン酸水素二アンモニウム((NH4)2HPO4)を用いた。これらの原料をモル比で27.3%−LiCO3、18.2%−V2O5、54.5%−(NH4)2HPO4となるように秤量し、500mLのポリエチレン製ポットに封入してポット架上で150rpmの回転数で、6時間回転することにより、原料の混合粉末を得た。前記で得られた原料の混合粉末を、空気雰囲気下、600℃の温度で8時間焼成することにより、焼成粉末Aを得た。
比較のため、電極活物質粉末Bを以下の通り作製した。前記焼成粉末Aと水を混合し、φ5mmの玉石とともに500mlのポリエチレン製ポットに封入した後、150rpm、1時間回転して焼成粉末Aを粉砕した。その後、120℃の温度に熱せられたホットプレート上で乾燥して、粉砕粉末Bを得た。
電極活物質粉末Aおよび電極活物質粉末Bを、1.0°/分のスキャン速度、測角範囲10°〜60°でXRD(X線回折装置)により測定した。Li3Fe2(PO4)3のJCPDS(Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards)カード(カード番号78−1106)のパターンとほぼ一致し、電極活物質粉末Aおよび電極活物質粉末Bがナシコン構造を有するリチウム含有化合物であることを確認した。
<全固体電池の作製>
電極活物質粉末A、電極活物質粉末Bの電極特性の評価を行うため、全固体電池を作製した。各電極活物質粉末、炭素粉末、PTFEとを混合したものを正極として、負極にLi金属箔、電解質に有機電解液を用いたコインセルを作製した。充放電装置を用いた3.0−4.5Vでのサイクリックボルタンメトリー試験の結果、電極活物質粉末Aを用いたコインセルはLi3V2(PO4)3の二電子反応分の理論容量(120mAh/g)に対し、ほぼ100%の電極活物質利用率が得られたが、電極活物質粉末Bを用いたコインセルの電極活物質利用率は約61%であった。さらに、電極活物質粉末Aを用いたコインセルに比べて電極活物質粉末Bを用いたコインセルの充放電反応のピークはブロードであり、電極活性が低いことがわかった。
(実施例2)
<電極活物質の作製>
原料として炭酸リチウム(Li2CO3)、五酸化バナジウム(V2O3)、リン酸水素二アンモニウム((NH4)2HPO4)を用い、これらをモル比で27.3%−LiCO3,18.2%−V2O3,54.5%−(NH4)2HPO4となるように秤量し、500mlのポリエチレン製ポットに封入してポット架上で150rpm、6時間回転し、原料の混合粉末を得た。原料の混合粉末を、空気雰囲気下、400℃で8時間焼成し、揮発成分を除去した焼成粉末Cを得た。
(比較例2)
粉砕粉末Cを開口径32μmのふるいにかけて分級し、粗粒を取り除いた粉末と、ふるい上に残った粗粒が多い粉末を得た。分級し粗粒が取り除かれた粉末の半分と粗粒の多い粉末を混合し、粉砕粉末Dを得た。
<評価>
実施例1と同様にして電極活物質粉末CおよびDがナシコン構造を有するリチウム含有化合物であることを確認した。
(実施例3)
原料として炭酸リチウム(Li2CO3)、五酸化バナジウム(V2O3)、リン酸水素二アンモニウム((NH4)2HPO4)を用い、これらをモル比で27.3%−Li2CO3,18.2%−V2O3,54.5%−(NH4)2HPO4となるように秤量し、500mlのポリエチレン製ポットに封入してポット架上で150rpm、6時間回転し、原料の混合粉末を得た。原料の混合粉末を、空気雰囲気下、400℃で8時間焼成し、揮発成分を除去した焼成粉末Eを得た。
(比較例3)
粉砕粉末Eを開口径32μmのふるいにかけて分級し、粗粒を取り除いた粉末と、ふるい上に残った粗粒が多い粉末を得た。分級し粗粒が取り除かれた粉末の半分と粗粒の多い粉末を混合し、粉砕粉末Fを得た。粉砕粉末Fを、窒素雰囲気下、900℃で20時間焼成し、電極活物質粉末Fを得た。
<評価>
実施例1と同様にして電極活物質粉末EおよびFがナシコン構造を有するリチウム含有化合物であることを確認した。次に、実施例1と同様にして電極活物質粉末EおよびFの粒度分布測定を行った。粒度分布測定の結果、粉砕粉末E のD50、D90は、それぞれ9.1μm、16.1μm、電極活物質粉末Eはそれぞれ11.5μm、18.4μmであり、D50、D90が大きく変化していないことがわかった。一方、粉砕粉末FのD50、D90は、それぞれ9.1μm、37.8μm、電極活物質粉末Fがそれぞれ25.4μm、39.1μmであり、D50が2.5倍以上変化していることがわかった。
11:負極層
12:固体電解質層
13:正極層
Claims (1)
- ナシコン構造を有するリチウム含有化合物を含む電極活物質を含み、かつ無機材料からなる電極層と、固体電解質層とを備えた全固体電池の製造方法であって、
レーザー回折散乱型粒度分布測定装置を用いて測定した粒度分布において、D50が1.1μm以上20μm以下であり、かつD90が40μm以下であるナシコン構造を有するリチウム含有化合物を形成し、このナシコン構造を有するリチウム含有化合物を炭素粉末と混合し、焼成することによって得られた電極活物質粉末を含む電極スラリーを成形して前記電極層のグリーンシートを作製し、
固体電解質スラリーを成形して前記固体電解質層のグリーンシートを作製し、
前記電極層のグリーンシートと固体電解質層のグリーンシートとを積層して積層体を形成し、
前記積層体を焼成することにより、前記電極層と前記固体電解質層とを一体的に焼結接合する、全固体電池の製造方法。
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| WO2014042083A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-20 | 株式会社 村田製作所 | 全固体電池、全固体電池用未焼成積層体、および全固体電池の製造方法 |
| JP6164812B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 | 2017-07-19 | 株式会社オハラ | 全固体リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP7154847B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | Fdk株式会社 | 全固体電池の製造方法 |
| JP7328790B2 (ja) | 2019-05-13 | 2023-08-17 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | セラミック原料粉末、全固体電池の製造方法、および全固体電池 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09251854A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
| JP2006172995A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電極インクおよび電池 |
| JP2007258148A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-10-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 全固体電池 |
| WO2010124384A1 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | Bathium Canada Inc. | Electrodes and electrode material for lithium electrochemical cells |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09251854A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
| JP2006172995A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電極インクおよび電池 |
| JP2007258148A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-10-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 全固体電池 |
| WO2010124384A1 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | Bathium Canada Inc. | Electrodes and electrode material for lithium electrochemical cells |
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