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JP6000165B2 - Deck foundation roof equipment installation foundation and construction method - Google Patents

Deck foundation roof equipment installation foundation and construction method Download PDF

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JP6000165B2
JP6000165B2 JP2013040995A JP2013040995A JP6000165B2 JP 6000165 B2 JP6000165 B2 JP 6000165B2 JP 2013040995 A JP2013040995 A JP 2013040995A JP 2013040995 A JP2013040995 A JP 2013040995A JP 6000165 B2 JP6000165 B2 JP 6000165B2
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roof
deck
foundation
top surface
heat insulating
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JP2014169550A (en
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誠司 渡辺
誠司 渡辺
裕織 安岡
裕織 安岡
勝輝 関
勝輝 関
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JFE Metal Products and Engineering Inc
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Description

本発明はデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎およびその施工方法、特に、鋼製のデッキプレート(以下、単に「鋼製デッキ」と称す)によって形成されたデッキ下地屋根に、各種設備を設置するための基礎である、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎と、その施工方法とに関する。   The present invention provides a foundation for installation of equipment for a deck foundation roof and its construction method, particularly for installing various equipment on a deck foundation roof formed by a steel deck plate (hereinafter simply referred to as “steel deck”). It is related with the foundation for the equipment installation of the deck foundation roof which is the foundation of the, and its construction method.

従来から、自然エネルギ(太陽光)を有効利用して発電をするためのソーラパネルユニットや水加熱をするための温水ユニット等の設備、あるいは、エアコンの室外ユニット等の設備を建造物の屋根に固定するために、設備設置用基礎が屋根に設置されている。
そして、コンクリート製の設備設置用基礎によって屋根面への荷重が増加するという問題を解消し、かつ防水性能を確保して、設備を安定して設置するための屋根の架台設置構造が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, facilities such as a solar panel unit for generating electricity using natural energy (sunlight) and a hot water unit for water heating, or an outdoor unit for an air conditioner have been installed on the roof of a building. To fix it, a foundation for installation is installed on the roof.
Further, a structure for installing a roof pedestal is disclosed to solve the problem that the load on the roof surface is increased by the concrete equipment installation foundation, and to secure the waterproof performance and stably install the equipment. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2011−208361号公報(第5−6頁、図3A)JP 2011-208361 A (Page 5-6, FIG. 3A)

特許文献1に開示された発明は、断面波状(断面台形状の山部分と断面台形状の谷部分とが交互に幅方向に連続している)のデッキプレート(以下「鋼製デッキ」と称す)と、該鋼製デッキの山部分の上面に設置された断熱材とから形成された屋根において、頭部と一対の脚部を具備する断面コ字状の受け金具と、受け金具の頭部に載置されたリップ溝形鋼である嵩上げ台と、嵩上げ台に設置された固定レールとを有している。   The invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 is called a deck plate (hereinafter referred to as a “steel deck”) having a corrugated cross section (a crest-shaped crest and a crest-shaped trough are alternately continuous in the width direction). ) And a heat insulating material installed on the top surface of the mountain portion of the steel deck, a U-shaped receiving bracket having a head and a pair of legs, and a head of the receiving bracket The raising base which is the lip channel steel mounted in the board, and the fixed rail installed in the raising base.

受け金具は、一対の脚部が断面材の上面から突き刺されて、一対の脚部の下端(先端)が鋼製デッキの山部分の上面に押し当てられ、頭部は断熱材の上面と略同じレベルになっている。そして、受け金具の頭部と断熱材の上面とを覆う防水シートが設置され、受け金具の頭部に防水シートを介して嵩上げ台のリップ(フランジの下端)が位置した状態で、受け金具と嵩上げ台とは、受け金具の頭部と嵩上げ台のウエッブとを貫通するドリル付きタッピンねじによって、鋼製デッキの山部分に防水シートを介して固定されている。さらに、嵩上げ台は防水覆い材で覆われ、防水覆い材の上面に載置された固定レールが、防水覆い材を介してドリル付きタッピンねじによって固定レールに固定されている。   The pair of leg portions are pierced from the upper surface of the cross-section material, the lower ends (tips) of the pair of leg portions are pressed against the upper surface of the mountain portion of the steel deck, and the head is substantially the same as the upper surface of the heat insulating material It is at the same level. And the waterproof sheet which covers the head of a metal fitting and the upper surface of a heat insulating material is installed, and the metal fitting and the metal fitting in the state where the lip (the lower end of the flange) of the raising base is located on the head of the metal fitting via the waterproof sheet The raising platform is fixed to the mountain portion of the steel deck via a waterproof sheet by a tapping screw with a drill that penetrates the head of the receiving bracket and the web of the raising platform. Further, the raising base is covered with a waterproof covering material, and a fixed rail placed on the upper surface of the waterproof covering material is fixed to the fixed rail by a tapping screw with a drill through the waterproof covering material.

すなわち、特許文献1に開示された発明では、ソーラパネルユニット等の設備が固定レールに設置されるため、かかる設備の荷重が鋼製デッキの山部分に局部的に作用する構造になっている。このため、以下のような問題があった。
(あ)設備の上からの荷重が鋼製デッキの山部分に集中するため、設備の自重、風や地震等による荷重によって、鋼製デッキの山部分(上フランジ)の受け具の脚部が押し当てられた位置や、該位置の近傍のウエッブ(山部分の上面と谷部分の下面との間の斜面部分)が、局部的な変形、座屈あるいは圧壊をするおそれがある。
(い)仮に、圧壊した場合には、鋼製デッキは局部的な変形によって、荷重を支持することができなくなるため、屋根自体の変形や崩壊に至るおそれがある。特に、ウエッブの座屈は鋼材にとって、避けなければならない破壊形式である。
(う)さらに、局部的な変形等に伴って、断熱材が沈下や割れたり、防水シートが沈下や断裂したりして、断熱機構や防水機能の崩壊が懸念される。
That is, in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, since a facility such as a solar panel unit is installed on the fixed rail, the load of the facility is locally applied to the peak portion of the steel deck. For this reason, there were the following problems.
(A) Since the load from the top of the equipment is concentrated on the steel deck, the legs of the catch on the steel deck's top (upper flange) are affected by the weight of the equipment, the load from the wind, earthquake, etc. There is a possibility that the pressed position and the web in the vicinity of the position (the slope portion between the upper surface of the peak portion and the lower surface of the valley portion) are locally deformed, buckled or collapsed.
(Ii) If the steel deck is crushed, the steel deck cannot support the load due to local deformation, which may lead to deformation or collapse of the roof itself. In particular, web buckling is a failure mode that must be avoided for steel.
(Iii) Further, with the local deformation or the like, the heat insulating material may sink or crack, or the waterproof sheet may sink or tear, and there is a concern about the collapse of the heat insulating mechanism or the waterproof function.

(え)さらに、受け具が、鋼製デッキを支持する支持梁から離れた位置(支持スパンの中央寄りの位置)に設置された場合には、鋼製デッキの曲げ変形によって、鋼製デッキの山部分には支持スパンの方向に平行な圧縮力が作用するため、前記局部的な変形が助長されることになる。
(お)したがって、このとき、支持スパンを小さく(支持梁の間隔を狭く)したり、鋼製デッキを強化(厚肉化、高品質化)したりする必要が生じ、特に、既存の屋根に取り付ける際の自由度が低下する(設置が困難になる場合がある)。
(E) Furthermore, if the support is installed at a position away from the support beam supporting the steel deck (position near the center of the support span), the steel deck will be bent due to bending deformation of the steel deck. Since the compressive force parallel to the direction of the support span acts on the mountain portion, the local deformation is promoted.
(O) Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to reduce the support span (narrow the distance between the support beams) or strengthen the steel deck (thickening, improving the quality). The degree of freedom during installation decreases (installation may be difficult).

本発明は、前記問題を解決するものであって、設備の荷重が鋼製デッキの山部分に局部的に作用しないようにするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎と、その施工方法とを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and provides a foundation for installing a deck base roof for preventing the load of the facility from acting locally on a mountain portion of a steel deck, and a method for its construction. For the purpose.

(1)本発明に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎は、構造物を形成する梁の内の一対の梁に長手方向の端部がそれぞれ設置されたデッキ下地屋根に取り付けられるものであって、
前記デッキ下地屋根が、曲げ加工された板金によって形成され、山頂面と、該山頂面に平行な谷底面と、前記山頂面と前記谷底面とを連結する傾斜面とから形成された波状断面の鋼製デッキと、前記山頂面に載置された屋根断熱材と、該屋根断熱材に載置された屋根防水シートと、を具備し、
前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付けられた下部部材と、該下部部材に設置され、前記屋根断熱材および前記屋根防水シートを貫通する上部部材と、該上部部材の前記屋根防水シートの上方に露出した部分の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって設置された防水補強シートと、を有し、
前記上部部材に設備設置用手段が設けられていることを特徴とする。
(1) A foundation for installing a deck foundation roof according to the present invention is attached to a deck foundation roof in which ends in the longitudinal direction are respectively installed on a pair of beams among the beams forming the structure. ,
The deck base roof is formed of a bent sheet metal, and has a wave-like cross section formed from a mountain top surface, a valley bottom surface parallel to the mountain top surface, and an inclined surface connecting the mountain top surface and the valley bottom surface. A steel deck, a roof heat insulating material placed on the top surface of the mountain, and a roof waterproof sheet placed on the roof heat insulating material,
A lower member attached to the bottom of the valley of the steel deck just above one of the pair of beams, an upper member installed on the lower member and penetrating the roof insulation and the roof waterproof sheet, A waterproof reinforcement sheet installed across a part of the upper part of the roof waterproof sheet of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet; and
The upper member is provided with means for installing equipment.

(2)また、前記(1)において、前記鋼製デッキは、前記傾斜面の前記谷底面に近い位置に前記谷底面と平行で互いに近づく方向に突出するように形成された突条と、該突条と前記谷底面との間に形成された凹溝とを具備し、
前記下部部材が、下部天面および該下部天面の両側縁にそれぞれ延設された下部側面とから形成された断面略U字状の下部本体部と、前記下部側面のそれぞれの端部から互いに離れる方向に突出して形成された下部脚部とを具備し、
前記下部脚部の先端縁が前記凹溝に侵入していることを特徴とする。
(2) Further, in the above (1), the steel deck has a protrusion formed so as to protrude in a direction approaching each other in parallel with the valley bottom surface at a position near the valley bottom surface of the inclined surface, Comprising a groove formed between the ridge and the bottom of the valley,
The lower member includes a lower main body having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed from a lower top surface and lower side surfaces respectively extending from both side edges of the lower top surface, and an end portion of the lower side surface. A lower leg formed to protrude in the direction of leaving,
The tip edge of the lower leg part has penetrated into the concave groove.

(3)また、前記(2)において、前記下部部材の下部脚部の一部が、前記突条または谷底面の位置に隅肉溶接またはビス留めによって固定されていることを特徴とする。
(4)また、前記(2)又は(3)において、前記下部部材の下部脚部に前記先端縁に対して傾斜した逃げ縁が形成され、前記逃げ縁同士の距離が、前記鋼製デッキの前記突条の先端同士の間隔よりも狭いことを特徴とする。
)また、前記(2)〜(4)の何れかにおいて、前記上部部材が、上部天面および該上部天面の周囲に延設された上部側面から形成された上部本体部と、該上部本体部に固定された板状の上部底面部とを具備し、
前記上部底面部と前記下部天面との間に部材間断熱材が設置され、
前記上部部材は、前記上部底面部および前記部材間断熱材を貫通する中心固定手段によって前記下部天面に前記部材間断熱材を介して固定されていることを特徴とする。
)また、前記()において、前記中心固定手段は、前記下部天面、前記部材間断熱材および前記上部底面部を貫通する部材固定ボルトと、前記部材間断熱材に形成された貫通孔に納まり、前記部材固定ボルトに螺合する中間ナットと、前記上部底面部に固定され、前記部材固定ボルトに螺合する上部ナットとを具備し、
前記部材固定ボルトの頭部と前記中間ナットによって、前記下部天面が挾持され、
前記中間ナットと前記上部ナットとによって、前記上部面部が挾持されることを特徴とする。
)また、前記()において、前記部材固定ボルトの頭部と前記下部天面との間、および前記下部天面と前記中間ナットとの間の両方にそれぞれ断熱材が配置され、前記部材固定ボルトと前記下部部材とが直接接触していないことを特徴とする。
(3) Further, in the above (2), a part of the lower leg portion of the lower member is fixed to the position of the ridge or the bottom of the valley by fillet welding or screwing.
(4) In the above (2) or (3), a relief edge that is inclined with respect to the tip edge is formed on the lower leg portion of the lower member, and the distance between the relief edges is that of the steel deck. It is characterized by being narrower than the space | interval of the front-end | tips of the said protrusion.
(5) In addition, Oite to any one of (2) to (4), said upper member, the upper body portion formed from extending to an upper side around the upper top surface and upper top surface A plate-like upper bottom surface fixed to the upper main body,
A heat insulating material between members is installed between the upper bottom surface and the lower top surface,
The upper member is fixed to the lower top surface via the inter-member heat insulating material by center fixing means that penetrates the upper bottom surface portion and the inter-member heat insulating material.
( 6 ) In the above ( 5 ), the center fixing means includes a member fixing bolt that penetrates the lower top surface, the inter-member heat insulating material, and the upper bottom surface portion, and a penetration formed in the inter-member heat insulating material. An intermediate nut that fits into the hole and is screwed to the member fixing bolt, and an upper nut that is fixed to the upper bottom surface portion and screwed to the member fixing bolt,
The lower top surface is held by the head of the member fixing bolt and the intermediate nut,
Wherein the intermediate nut and the upper nut, the upper bottom surface portion, characterized in that it is clamped.
( 7 ) Further, in the above ( 6 ), a heat insulating material is disposed both between the head of the member fixing bolt and the lower top surface and between the lower top surface and the intermediate nut, The member fixing bolt and the lower member are not in direct contact with each other.

)さらに、前記()において、前記中心固定手段は、前記下部天面、前記部材間断熱材を貫通し、前記上部底面部に固定された部材固定ボルトと、前記下部天面の下方において、前記部材固定ボルトに螺合する少なくとも一対の下部ナットとを具備することを特徴とする。
)また、前記()において、前記部材固定ボルトのネジ部が前記上部底面部を貫通し、前記部材固定ボルトの頭部が前記上部底面部の上面に固定され、前記部材間断熱材の下面と前記下部天面との間、および前記下部天面と前記下部ナットとの間の両方にそれぞれ断熱材が配置され、前記部材固定ボルトのネジ部が前記下部部材に直接接触していないことを特徴とする。
10)また、前記()において、前記部材固定ボルトの頭部が前記上部底面部の下面に固定され、前記部材間断熱材に前記部材固定ボルトの頭部が侵入自在な貫通孔が形成され、前記部材間断熱材の下面と前記下部天面との間、および前記下部天面と前記下部ナットとの間の両方にそれぞれ断熱材が配置され、前記部材固定ボルトが前記下部部材に直接接触していないことを特徴とする。
( 8 ) Furthermore, in the above ( 5 ), the center fixing means passes through the lower top surface, the inter-member heat insulating material, and is fixed to the upper bottom surface portion, and a member fixing bolt below the lower top surface. And at least a pair of lower nuts screwed onto the member fixing bolts.
( 9 ) In the above ( 8 ), the screw portion of the member fixing bolt penetrates the upper bottom surface portion, and the head of the member fixing bolt is fixed to the upper surface of the upper bottom surface portion. The heat insulating material is disposed between the lower surface of the member and the lower top surface and between the lower top surface and the lower nut, and the screw portion of the member fixing bolt is not in direct contact with the lower member. It is characterized by that.
( 10 ) In ( 8 ), the head of the member fixing bolt is fixed to the lower surface of the upper bottom surface portion, and a through-hole through which the head of the member fixing bolt can enter is formed in the heat insulating material between members. Heat insulating material is disposed both between the lower surface of the inter-member heat insulating material and the lower top surface, and between the lower top surface and the lower nut, and the member fixing bolt is directly attached to the lower member. It is characterized by not touching.

11)さらに、前記()〜(10)の何れかにおいて、前記上部底面部および前記部材間断熱材が、前記下部部材が取り付けられている前記谷底面を挟む一対の前記山頂面の一部を覆い、前記上部部材が、前記上部底面部および前記部材間断熱材を貫通する周囲固定手段によって前記山頂面に前記部材間断熱材を介して固定されていることを特徴とする。
(1)さらに、前記(11)において、前記周囲固定手段がタッピンねじであることを特徴とする。
( 11 ) Further, in any one of the above ( 5 ) to ( 10 ), the upper bottom surface portion and the inter-member heat insulating material are one of the pair of mountain top surfaces sandwiching the valley bottom surface to which the lower member is attached. And the upper member is fixed to the top surface of the mountain via the inter-member heat insulating material by a peripheral fixing means penetrating the upper bottom surface portion and the inter-member heat insulating material.
(1 2 ) Further, in ( 11 ), the surrounding fixing means is a tapping screw.

(13)さらに、本発明に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法は、構造物を形成する梁の内の一対の梁に長手方向の端部がそれぞれ設置されたデッキ下地屋根に取り付けられる、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎であって、
前記デッキ下地屋根が、曲げ加工された板金によって形成され、山頂面と、該山頂面に平行な谷底面と、前記山頂面と前記谷底面とを連結する傾斜面とから形成された波状断面の鋼製デッキと、前記山頂面に載置された屋根断熱材と、該屋根断熱材に載置された屋根防水シートと、を具備し、
前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付けられた下部部材と、該下部部材に設置され、前記屋根断熱材および前記屋根防水シートを貫通する上部部材と、該上部部材の前記屋根防水シートの上方に露出した部分の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって設置された防水補強シートと、を有し、
前記上部部材に設備設置用手段が設けられていることを特徴とするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法であって、
前記下部部材に部材固定ボルトを設置する工程と、
前記部材固定ボルトが設置されている前記下部部材を、前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付ける工程と、
前記鋼製デッキの山頂面の一部を覆う部材間断熱材を、前記下部部材に載置する工程と、
前記部材間断熱材に、前記上部部材を形成する上部底面部を設置し、前記上部部材に固定されている上部ナットに、前記部材固定ボルトを螺合する工程と、
前記上部底面部、前記部材間断熱材および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面を貫通するタッピンねじによって、前記上部部材を前記山頂に連結する工程と、
前記上部底面部の上面および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面に前記屋根断熱材を設置する工程と、
前記屋根断熱材の上で、前記上部部材の一部を除く範囲に前記屋根防水シートを設置する工程と、
前記上部部材の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって防水補強シートを設置する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
(13) Further, the construction method of the foundation for installing the equipment for the deck foundation roof according to the present invention is attached to the deck foundation roof in which the ends in the longitudinal direction are respectively installed on a pair of beams among the beams forming the structure. It is a foundation for equipment installation of a deck base roof,
The deck base roof is formed of a bent sheet metal, and has a wave-like cross section formed from a mountain top surface, a valley bottom surface parallel to the mountain top surface, and an inclined surface connecting the mountain top surface and the valley bottom surface. A steel deck, a roof heat insulating material placed on the top surface of the mountain, and a roof waterproof sheet placed on the roof heat insulating material,
A lower member attached to the bottom of the valley of the steel deck just above one of the pair of beams, an upper member installed on the lower member and penetrating the roof insulation and the roof waterproof sheet, A waterproof reinforcement sheet installed across a part of the upper part of the roof waterproof sheet of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet; and
It is a construction method of a foundation for installation of equipment for a deck base roof, characterized in that the upper member is provided with means for installation of equipment,
Installing a member fixing bolt on the lower member;
Attaching the lower member on which the member fixing bolt is installed to the bottom of the trough of the steel deck directly above one of the pair of beams;
A step of placing the inter-member heat insulating material covering a part of the top surface of the steel deck on the lower member;
A step of installing an upper bottom surface forming the upper member in the inter-member heat insulating material, and screwing the member fixing bolt to an upper nut fixed to the upper member;
Connecting the upper member to the mountain top surface by a tapping screw penetrating the mountain top surface of the upper bottom surface portion, the heat insulating material between the members and the steel deck;
Installing the roof insulation on the top surface of the upper bottom surface and the top surface of the steel deck;
On the roof insulation, the step of installing the roof tarpaulin in a range excluding a part of the upper member,
Installing a waterproof reinforcing sheet across a part of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet;
It is characterized by having.

(14)さらに、本発明に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法は、構造物を形成する梁の内の一対の梁に長手方向の端部がそれぞれ設置されたデッキ下地屋根に取り付けられる、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎であって、
前記デッキ下地屋根が、曲げ加工された板金によって形成され、山頂面と、該山頂面に平行な谷底面と、前記山頂面と前記谷底面とを連結する傾斜面とから形成された波状断面の鋼製デッキと、前記山頂面に載置された屋根断熱材と、該屋根断熱材に載置された屋根防水シートと、を具備し、
前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付けられた下部部材と、該下部部材に設置され、前記屋根断熱材および前記屋根防水シートを貫通する上部部材と、該上部部材の前記屋根防水シートの上方に露出した部分の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって設置された防水補強シートと、を有し、
前記上部部材に設備設置用手段が設けられていることを特徴とするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法であって、
前記上部部材に部材固定ボルトを設置する工程と、
前記下部部材を、前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付ける工程と、
前記鋼製デッキの山頂面の一部を覆う部材間断熱材を、前記下部部材に載置する工程と、
前記上部部材に固定された前記部材固定ボルトが前記部材間断熱材および前記下部部材を貫通した状態にして、前記上部部材の上部底面部を前記部材間断熱材に当接すると共に、前記部材固定ボルトの前記下部部材を貫通した先端寄りの位置に少なくとも一対の下部ナットを螺合する工程と、
前記上部底面部、前記部材間断熱材および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面を貫通するタッピンねじによって、前記上部部材を前記山頂に連結する工程と、
前記上部底面部の上面および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面に前記屋根断熱材を設置する工程と、
前記屋根断熱材の上で、前記上部部材の一部に前記屋根防水シートを設置する工程と、
前記上部部材の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって防水補強シートを設置する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
(14) Further, the construction method of the foundation for installing the equipment of the deck foundation roof according to the present invention is attached to the deck foundation roof in which the ends in the longitudinal direction are respectively installed on a pair of beams among the beams forming the structure. It is a foundation for equipment installation of a deck base roof,
The deck base roof is formed of a bent sheet metal, and has a wave-like cross section formed from a mountain top surface, a valley bottom surface parallel to the mountain top surface, and an inclined surface connecting the mountain top surface and the valley bottom surface. A steel deck, a roof heat insulating material placed on the top surface of the mountain, and a roof waterproof sheet placed on the roof heat insulating material,
A lower member attached to the bottom of the valley of the steel deck just above one of the pair of beams, an upper member installed on the lower member and penetrating the roof insulation and the roof waterproof sheet, A waterproof reinforcement sheet installed across a part of the upper part of the roof waterproof sheet of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet; and
It is a construction method of a foundation for installation of equipment for a deck base roof, characterized in that the upper member is provided with means for installation of equipment,
Installing a member fixing bolt on the upper member;
Attaching the lower member to the bottom of the trough of the steel deck directly above one of the pair of beams;
A step of placing the inter-member heat insulating material covering a part of the top surface of the steel deck on the lower member;
The member fixing bolt fixed to the upper member passes through the inter-member heat insulating material and the lower member, the upper bottom surface portion of the upper member abuts against the inter-member heat insulating material, and the member fixing bolt Screwing at least a pair of lower nuts at a position closer to the tip penetrating the lower member;
Connecting the upper member to the mountain top surface by a tapping screw penetrating the mountain top surface of the upper bottom surface portion, the heat insulating material between the members and the steel deck;
Installing the roof insulation on the top surface of the upper bottom surface and the top surface of the steel deck;
On the roof insulation, the step of installing the roof tarpaulin on a part of the upper member,
Installing a waterproof reinforcing sheet across a part of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet;
It is characterized by having.

本発明に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎およびデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法は、以下の効果を奏する。
(i)下部部材が梁の直上で鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付けられ、下部部材に断熱材および防水シートを介して固定された上部部材に設備を設置するための設備設置手段が設けられているから、設備設置手段によって設置された設備の自重等の荷重は、鋼製デッキの谷底面(下フランジ)を経由して梁に伝達される。すなわち、設備の荷重は鋼製デッキの天面部(上フランジ)に伝達され難い構造になっている。
(イ)このため、鋼製デッキの天面部(上フランジ)あるいは側面部(ウエッブ)の局部的な変形、座屈あるいは圧壊が防止される。したがって、屋根自体が局部変形したり、崩壊したりするおそれが解消する。
(ロ)さらに、局部的な変形等に伴う断熱材の沈下や割れ、あるいは防水シートの沈下や断裂が防止されるから、断熱機構や防水機能の崩壊が防止される。
The deck foundation roof equipment installation foundation and the deck foundation roof equipment installation foundation construction method according to the present invention have the following effects.
(I) The lower member is attached to the bottom of the valley of the steel deck directly above the beam, and equipment installation means for installing equipment on the upper member fixed to the lower member via a heat insulating material and a waterproof sheet is provided. Therefore, the load such as the weight of the equipment installed by the equipment installation means is transmitted to the beam via the bottom surface (lower flange) of the steel deck. That is, the load of the equipment is difficult to be transmitted to the top surface portion (upper flange) of the steel deck.
(A) For this reason, local deformation, buckling or crushing of the top surface portion (upper flange) or side surface portion (web) of the steel deck is prevented. Therefore, the possibility that the roof itself is locally deformed or collapses is eliminated.
(B) Furthermore, since the heat insulating material is prevented from sinking or cracking due to local deformation or the like, or the waterproof sheet is settling or tearing, the heat insulating mechanism and the waterproof function are prevented from collapsing.

(ハ)さらに、下部部材が梁の直上に取り付けられているから、鋼製デッキの曲げ変形が防止されている。このため、支持スパンを小さく(支持梁の間隔を狭く)したり、鋼製デッキを強化(厚肉化、高品質化)する必要がなく、特に、既存のデッキ下地屋根に取り付ける際の自由度が低下する(設置が困難になる場合がある)ことがない。
(ニ)また、耐火構造とする必要がある屋根の場合でも、鋼製デッキの屋根耐火の認定を取得する際の載荷条件が厳しくなることがない。
(C) Furthermore, since the lower member is attached directly above the beam, bending deformation of the steel deck is prevented. For this reason, there is no need to reduce the support span (narrow the distance between the support beams) or strengthen the steel deck (thickening, improving the quality), especially the degree of freedom when attaching to the existing deck base roof Will not drop (it may be difficult to install).
(D) In addition, even in the case of a roof that needs to have a fireproof structure, the loading conditions when obtaining the roof fireproof certification of the steel deck do not become severe.

(ii)また、下部部材の下部脚部の先端縁が鋼製デッキの凹溝に侵入しているから、取り付けが容易であると共に、設備の荷重が確実に鋼製デッキに伝達される。
(iii)また、上部底面部と下部天面との間に部材間断熱材が設置されているから、設備または外部の熱が、鋼製デッキを経由して梁に伝達され難くなっている。しかも、上部部材が、中心固定手段によって下部天面に部材間断熱材を介して固定されるから、固定が容易かつ確実になる。
(iv)また、中心固定手段を構成する部材固定ボルトの頭部と中間ナットによって下部天面が挾持され、中間ナットと上部ナットとによって上部天面部が挾持されるから、固定機構が簡素であって、固定が容易かつ確実である。
(v)また、部材固定ボルトと下部部材とが直接接触していないから、両者間の伝熱が抑えられている。
(Ii) Moreover, since the front end edge of the lower leg part of the lower member has penetrated into the concave groove of the steel deck, attachment is easy, and the load of the equipment is reliably transmitted to the steel deck.
(Iii) Moreover, since the inter-member heat insulating material is installed between the upper bottom surface and the lower top surface, it is difficult for heat from the facility or the outside to be transmitted to the beam via the steel deck. Moreover, since the upper member is fixed to the lower top surface by the center fixing means via the inter-member heat insulating material, the fixing becomes easy and reliable.
(Iv) Since the lower top surface is held by the head of the member fixing bolt constituting the center fixing means and the intermediate nut, and the upper top surface portion is held by the intermediate nut and the upper nut, the fixing mechanism is simple. Fixing is easy and reliable.
(V) Moreover, since the member fixing bolt and the lower member are not in direct contact, heat transfer between them is suppressed.

(vi)また、上部部材が、周囲固定手段によって一対の山頂面に部材間断熱材を介して固定されるから、固定が容易かつ確実になると共に、上部部材の鋼製デッキに対する回転が防止される。
(vii)また、周囲固定手段がタッピンねじであるから、固定機構が簡素であって、固定が容易かつ確実である。
(Vi) Further, since the upper member is fixed to the pair of mountain top surfaces via the heat insulating material between the members by the peripheral fixing means, the fixing becomes easy and reliable, and the rotation of the upper member with respect to the steel deck is prevented. The
(Vii) Since the surrounding fixing means is a tapping screw, the fixing mechanism is simple, and fixing is easy and reliable.

(viii)さらに、下部部材の下部脚部の一部が、鋼製デッキの一部に隅肉溶接またはビス留めによって固定されているから、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎が鋼製デッキに確実に取り付けられるため、設備設置用基礎としての信頼性が向上する。
(ix)さらに、下部部材の下部脚部に逃げ縁が形成されているから、逃げ縁を鋼製デッキの突条と平行し、下部脚部の先端を底面部に押し当てた状態で、下部部材を回転するだけで、下部脚部を容易かつ確実に鋼製デッキに取り付けることができる。
(Viii) Furthermore, since a part of the lower leg portion of the lower member is fixed to a part of the steel deck by fillet welding or screwing, the foundation for installing the equipment for the deck base roof is securely attached to the steel deck. Therefore, the reliability as the foundation for equipment installation is improved.
(Ix) Furthermore, since a clearance edge is formed on the lower leg portion of the lower member, the clearance edge is parallel to the ridge of the steel deck, and the bottom of the lower leg portion is pressed against the bottom portion. By simply rotating the member, the lower leg can be easily and reliably attached to the steel deck.

本発明の実施の形態1に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を説明する正面視の断面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Sectional drawing of the front view explaining the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示すデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を説明する一部(部材間断熱材、上部部材、屋根断熱材、屋根防水シート、防水補強シート)を透過して見た平面図。The top view which permeate | transmitted a part (The heat insulating material between members, an upper member, a roof heat insulating material, a roof waterproof sheet, a waterproof reinforcement sheet) explaining the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown in FIG. 図1に示すデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を説明する一部(屋根断熱材、屋根防水シートおよび防水補強シート)を透過して見た平面図。The top view which permeate | transmitted some (the roof heat insulating material, a roof waterproof sheet, and a waterproof reinforcement sheet) explaining the foundation for the installation installation of the deck base roof shown in FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する下部部材を説明する平面図。The top view explaining the lower member which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する下部部材を説明する正面視の断面図(図3AにおけるA−A断面)。Sectional drawing of the front view explaining the lower member which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck basement roof shown by FIG. 1 (AA cross section in FIG. 3A). 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する下部部材を説明する側面図。The side view explaining the lower member which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する上部部材を説明する平面図。The top view explaining the upper member which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する上部部材を説明する一部を断面にした正面図。The front view which carried out the cross section of a part explaining the upper member which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する下部断熱材を説明する平面図。The top view explaining the lower heat insulating material which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する下部断熱材を説明する正面視の断面図。Sectional drawing of the front view explaining the lower heat insulating material which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する中間断熱材を説明する平面図。The top view explaining the intermediate | middle heat insulating material which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する中間断熱材を説明する正面視の断面図。Sectional drawing of the front view explaining the intermediate | middle heat insulating material which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する部材間断熱材を説明する平面図。The top view explaining the heat insulating material between members which forms the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する部材間断熱材を説明する正面視の断面図。Sectional drawing of the front view explaining the heat insulating material between the members which forms the foundation for the installation installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 本発明の実施の形態2に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法を説明するものであって、各部材を分離して相互の上下関係を示す正面視の断面図。Sectional drawing of the front view which demonstrates the construction method of the foundation for the equipment installation of the deck foundation roof which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, isolate | separates each member and shows mutual up-and-down relationship. 図8Aに示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法における組み立てる要領を説明する組み立て途中を示す一部を断面にした部分正面図。The partial front view which made the cross section the part which shows the way of the assembly explaining the point to assemble in the construction method in the construction method of the foundation for equipment installation of the deck base roof shown by FIG. 8A. 図8Aに示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法におけるデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を組み立てる要領を説明する組み立て終了時を示す一部を断面にした部分正面図。The partial front view which made the cross section the part which shows the time of completion | finish of assembly explaining the point to assemble the foundation for equipment installation of the deck foundation roof in the construction method of the foundation for equipment installation of the deck foundation roof shown by FIG. 8A. 本発明の実施の形態2に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法を説明するものであって、下部部材をデッキ下地屋根に取り付ける取り付け初期を説明する一部を透過して見た部分平面図。The construction method of the foundation for the equipment installation of the deck foundation roof which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, Comprising: The part which permeate | transmitted the part explaining the attachment initial stage which attaches a lower member to a deck foundation roof Plan view. 図9Aに引き続き、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を、デッキ下地屋根に取り付ける要領を説明する取り付け終了時を示す一部を透過して見た部分平面図。The partial top view which permeate | transmitted the part which shows the time of the completion | finish of attachment explaining the point which attaches the base for equipment installation of a deck base roof to the deck base roof following FIG. 9A. 本発明の実施の形態3に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を説明する正面視の断面図。Sectional drawing of the front view explaining the foundation for the installation installation of the deck base roof which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法を説明する各部材を分離して相互の上下関係を示す正面視の断面図。Sectional drawing of the front view which isolate | separates each member which demonstrates the construction method of the foundation for equipment installation of the deck foundation roof which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention, and shows mutual up-and-down relationship.

[実施の形態1]
図1〜図2Bは本発明の実施の形態1に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を説明するものであって、図1は正面視の断面図、図2Aは一部(部材間断熱材、上部部材、屋根断熱材、屋根防水シートおよび防水補強シート)を透過して見た平面図、図2Bは一部(屋根断熱材、屋根防水シートおよび防水補強シート)を透過して見た平面図である。
なお、各図は模式的に示すものであって、誇張して描いた部分がある。また、以降の各図(図3A〜図11)において、図1〜図2Bと同じ部分にはこれと同じ符号を付し、一部の説明を省略する。また、以降の各図も模式的に示すものであって、誇張して描いた部分がある。
[Embodiment 1]
1 to 2B are diagrams for explaining the foundation for installation of equipment for a deck base roof according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a sectional view in front view, and FIG. FIG. 2B is a plan view seen through a part (roof insulation, roof waterproof sheet and waterproof reinforcing sheet). FIG.
Each figure is shown schematically and has an exaggerated portion. Further, in the subsequent drawings (FIGS. 3A to 11), the same portions as those in FIGS. 1 to 2B are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a part of the description is omitted. Further, the following drawings are also schematically shown, and there are portions exaggerated.

(デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎)
図1〜図2Bにおいて、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎(以下「設備設置用基礎」と称す)200は、図示しない構造物を形成する梁の内の一対の梁に、長手方向の端部がそれぞれ設置されたデッキ下地屋根100に取り付けられるものである。
なお、本発明において「設備」とは、太陽光発電をするためのソーラパネルユニットや水加熱をするための温水ユニット等の設備、あるいは、エアコンの室外ユニット等の設備であって、建造物の屋根に固定される各種設備を総称したものである。
(Deck foundation roof equipment installation foundation)
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 2B, a deck foundation roof equipment installation foundation (hereinafter referred to as “equipment installation foundation”) 200 includes a pair of beams forming a structure (not shown) and ends in the longitudinal direction. Are attached to the deck base roof 100 provided respectively.
In the present invention, “equipment” means equipment such as a solar panel unit for generating solar power, a hot water unit for water heating, or an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, etc. It is a collective term for various facilities fixed to the roof.

(デッキ下地屋根100)
デッキ下地屋根100は、互いに側縁において連結されて複数枚の鋼製デッキ10と、山頂面13a、13bに載置された屋根断熱材91と、屋根断熱材91に載置された屋根防水シート92と、を具備している。
(Deck foundation roof 100)
The deck base roof 100 is connected to each other at the side edges to form a plurality of steel decks 10, a roof heat insulating material 91 placed on the top surfaces 13 a and 13 b, and a roof waterproof sheet placed on the roof heat insulating material 91. 92.

(鋼製デッキ)
鋼製デッキ10は、曲げ加工された板金によって形成され、山頂面13a、13bと、山頂面13a、13bに平行な谷底面14a、14b、14cと、山頂面13aと谷底面14aとを連結する傾斜面15aと、山頂面13aと谷底面14bとを連結する傾斜面15bと、山頂面13bと谷底面14bとを連結する傾斜面15cと、山頂面13bと谷底面14cとを連結する傾斜面15dと、を具備している。
(Steel deck)
The steel deck 10 is formed of a bent sheet metal, and connects the top surfaces 13a, 13b, the bottom surfaces 14a, 14b, 14c parallel to the top surfaces 13a, 13b, and the top surfaces 13a, 14a. An inclined surface 15a, an inclined surface 15b connecting the mountain top surface 13a and the valley bottom surface 14b, an inclined surface 15c connecting the mountain top surface 13b and the valley bottom surface 14b, and an inclined surface connecting the mountain top surface 13b and the valley bottom surface 14c. 15d.

鋼製デッキ10は、正面視(スパン方向と直角な方向の縦断面に同じ)において、山頂面13a、13bに近づく程、対向する傾斜面15bと傾斜面15cとの距離が拡大する略コ字状の波状のジグザク形状を呈している。すなわち、傾斜面15bと谷底面14bと傾斜面15cとによって形成される上方が広くなった略コ字状の空間(溝)が形成されている。
また、傾斜面15a、15b、15c、15dには、それぞれ複数の押圧加工により形成させたエンボス19a、19b、19c、19dが形成されている。
The steel deck 10 has a substantially U-shape in which the distance between the opposing inclined surface 15b and the inclined surface 15c increases as it approaches the peak surfaces 13a and 13b in a front view (same as a longitudinal section in a direction perpendicular to the span direction). It has a wavy zigzag shape. That is, a substantially U-shaped space (groove) formed by the inclined surface 15b, the valley bottom surface 14b, and the inclined surface 15c is formed.
Further, embossed surfaces 19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d formed by a plurality of pressing processes are formed on the inclined surfaces 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d, respectively.

そして、谷底面14aの側縁(傾斜面15aの反対側)には、鋼製デッキ10同士を連結するための連結部16aが形成され、谷底面14cの側縁(傾斜面15dの反対側)には、鋼製デッキ10同士を連結するための連結部16bが形成されている。
すなわち、一方の鋼製デッキ10の連結部16aと他方の鋼製デッキ10の連結部16bとが互いに係合することによって、一方の鋼製デッキ10の連結部16aと他方の鋼製デッキ10とが連結される。また、一方の鋼製デッキ10の傾斜面15aおよび谷底面14aと、他方の鋼製デッキ10の傾斜面15dおよび谷底面14cとによって、上方が広くなった空間(溝)が形成される。
また、連結部16aは下方が開口した略J字状であり、連結部16bは上方が開口した略J字状であるから、両者を係合して連結した際、当該連結部から、鋼製デッキ10上にコンクリートを打設した場合であっても打設されるコンクリート(図示しない)が流れ出すことがない。なお、連結部16aを上方が開口した略J字状にして、連結部16bを下方が開口した略J字状にしてもよい。
And the connection part 16a for connecting steel decks 10 is formed in the side edge (opposite side of the inclined surface 15a) of the valley bottom face 14a, and the side edge (opposite side of the inclined surface 15d) of the valley bottom face 14c is formed. Is formed with a connecting portion 16b for connecting the steel decks 10 to each other.
That is, when the connecting portion 16a of one steel deck 10 and the connecting portion 16b of the other steel deck 10 are engaged with each other, the connecting portion 16a of the one steel deck 10 and the other steel deck 10 are Are concatenated. Further, a space (groove) whose upper side is wide is formed by the inclined surface 15a and valley bottom surface 14a of one steel deck 10 and the inclined surface 15d and valley bottom surface 14c of the other steel deck 10.
Moreover, since the connection part 16a is substantially J-shaped with the lower part opened, and the connection part 16b is substantially J-shaped with the upper part opened, when both are engaged and connected, the connection part is made of steel. Even when concrete is placed on the deck 10, the placed concrete (not shown) does not flow out. The connecting portion 16a may have a substantially J shape with an upper opening, and the connecting portion 16b may have a substantially J shape with a lower opening.

さらに、傾斜面15aには谷底面14aに近い位置に谷底面14aと平行で、連結部16aの側に突出した突条17aが形成され、突条17aと谷底面14aとの間に凹溝18aが形成されている。同様に、傾斜面15bには谷底面14bに近い位置に谷底面14bと平行で傾斜面15c側に突出した突条17bが形成され、突条17bと谷底面14bとの間に凹溝18bが形成され、傾斜面15cには谷底面14bに近い位置に谷底面14bと平行で傾斜面15b側に突出した突条17cが形成され、突条17cと谷底面14bとの間に凹溝18cが形成され、傾斜面15dには谷底面14cに近い位置に谷底面14cと平行で連結部16b側に突出した突条17dが形成され、突条17dと谷底面14cとの間に凹溝18dが形成されている。これらの鋼製デッキ10をデッキ幅方向(スパン方向と直角な方向)を適宜複数枚敷き並べて、連結部16a、16bにより連結するものである。
なお、鋼製デッキ10の形状は、図に示した実施例に限定されるものではなく、山形状や谷形状、若しくはそれらのプロポーション、およびエンボス19a〜19dの形状・個数(形成しないを含む)等は、適宜選択できるものである。
Further, the inclined surface 15a is formed with a ridge 17a that is parallel to the valley bottom surface 14a and protrudes toward the connecting portion 16a at a position close to the valley bottom surface 14a. Is formed. Similarly, the inclined surface 15b is formed with a protrusion 17b that is parallel to the valley bottom surface 14b and protrudes toward the inclined surface 15c at a position close to the valley bottom surface 14b. A groove 18b is formed between the protrusion 17b and the valley bottom surface 14b. The inclined surface 15c is formed with a protrusion 17c that is parallel to the valley bottom surface 14b and protrudes toward the inclined surface 15b at a position close to the valley bottom surface 14b. A groove 18c is formed between the protrusion 17c and the valley bottom surface 14b. The inclined surface 15d is formed with a protrusion 17d that is parallel to the valley bottom surface 14c and protrudes toward the connecting portion 16b at a position close to the valley bottom surface 14c. A groove 18d is formed between the protrusion 17d and the valley bottom surface 14c. Is formed. A plurality of these steel decks 10 are laid out in the deck width direction (perpendicular to the span direction) as appropriate, and connected by connecting portions 16a and 16b.
In addition, the shape of the steel deck 10 is not limited to the embodiment shown in the figure, and is a mountain shape, a valley shape, or a proportion thereof, and the shape / number of embossings 19a to 19d (including not formed). Etc. can be appropriately selected.

(屋根断熱材、屋根防水シート)
屋根断熱材91は、板状であって、例えば、フェノールフォーム等の、空気を含む軽量材(発泡材料等)によって形成されている。また、屋根防水シート92は、合成樹脂系シートやアスファルト系シート等であって、その材質や厚さ等を限定するものではないが、所定の環境対応性(日射や雨滴に暴露された際に、劣化し難い性質)を有している。
(Roof insulation, roof tarpaulin)
The roof heat insulating material 91 is plate-shaped, and is formed of a lightweight material (foaming material or the like) containing air, such as phenol foam. The roof waterproof sheet 92 is a synthetic resin sheet, an asphalt sheet, and the like, and does not limit the material, thickness, etc., but has a predetermined environmental compatibility (when exposed to sunlight or raindrops). , Properties that are difficult to deteriorate).

(設備設置用基礎)
設備設置用基礎200は、構造物(図示しない)の梁90の直上で鋼製デッキ10の谷底面14bに取り付けられた下部部材20と、下部部材20に部材間断熱材33を介して設置され、屋根断熱材91および屋根防水シート92を貫通する上部部材40と、上部部材40の屋根防水シート92の上方に露出した部分の一部と屋根防水シート92の一部とに跨がって設置された防水補強シート93と、を有している。以下、各部材について、それぞれ図面を参照して説明する。
(Fundamentals for equipment installation)
The equipment installation base 200 is installed on the bottom surface 14b of the steel deck 10 directly above a beam 90 of a structure (not shown), and is installed on the lower member 20 via an inter-member heat insulating material 33. The upper member 40 penetrating the roof heat insulating material 91 and the roof waterproof sheet 92, a part of the upper member 40 exposed above the roof waterproof sheet 92, and a part of the roof waterproof sheet 92 are installed. The waterproof reinforcement sheet 93 is provided. Hereinafter, each member will be described with reference to the drawings.

(下部部材)
図3A〜図3Cは、図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する下部部材を説明するものであって、図3Aは平面図、図3Bは正面視の断面図(図3AにおけるA−A断面)、図3Cは側面図である。
(Lower member)
FIGS. 3A to 3C are diagrams for explaining a lower member that forms a foundation for installing the deck base roof shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 3A is a plan view, and FIG. 3B is a front sectional view (FIG. FIG. 3C is a side view.

図3A〜図3Cにおいて、下部部材20は、下部天面22および下部天面22の両側縁から下方に延設された下部側面23a、23bから形成された断面略U字状の下部本体部21と、下部側面23a、23bの下端から互いに離れる方向に突出した下部脚部27a、27bとを具備している。
このとき、下部天面22と下部側面23a、23bとの境界や、下部側面23a、23bと下部脚部27a、27bとの境界は、滑らかな断面略円弧(略円形断面の筒の一部に同じ)によって繋がっている。
そして、下部天面22に下部貫通孔24が形成されている。
3A to 3C, the lower member 20 includes a lower main body 21 having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed from a lower top surface 22 and lower side surfaces 23 a and 23 b extending downward from both side edges of the lower top surface 22. And lower leg portions 27a and 27b projecting away from the lower ends of the lower side surfaces 23a and 23b.
At this time, the boundary between the lower top surface 22 and the lower side surfaces 23a and 23b and the boundary between the lower side surfaces 23a and 23b and the lower leg portions 27a and 27b are formed in a smooth cross-section substantially circular arc (a part of a cylinder having a substantially circular cross section). The same).
A lower through hole 24 is formed in the lower top surface 22.

また、下部脚部27a、27bはそれぞれ下部側面23a、23bから互いに離れる方向に延設され、下部天面22と下部側面23a、23bとの境界に平行(境界を形成する滑らかな略円形断面の筒の中心軸に平行)な下部先端縁28a、28bと、下部先端縁28a、28bに対して所定の角度を具備する下部逃げ縁29a、29bとを具備する。このとき、下部逃げ縁29aと下部逃げ縁29bとは平行になっている。   The lower leg portions 27a and 27b extend in directions away from the lower side surfaces 23a and 23b, respectively, and are parallel to the boundary between the lower top surface 22 and the lower side surfaces 23a and 23b (smooth, substantially circular cross-sections that form the boundary). Lower tip edges 28a, 28b (parallel to the center axis of the cylinder) and lower relief edges 29a, 29b having a predetermined angle with respect to the lower tip edges 28a, 28b. At this time, the lower clearance edge 29a and the lower clearance edge 29b are parallel to each other.

そして、下部部材20の製造方法は限定するものではないが、前記のように簡素な形状であるから、例えば、板材を機械加工またはブランキングした後、曲げ加工するだけで、容易かつ安価に製造することができる。
また、下部部材20は複数の部材を接合することによって形成してもよい。例えば、下部本体部21と下部脚部27aと下部脚部27bとをそれぞれ別材料の板材によって形成し、それぞれを接合してもよい。
また、下部脚部27a、27bは、下部逃げ縁29a、29bを有しない矩形状にしてもよい。さらに、下部本体部21を板材によって形成し、下部脚部27aおよび下部脚部27bをそれぞれコ字状に曲げ加工した線材・棒材等によって形成し、コ字状に形成された両端部を下部側面23a、23bの下縁に接合するようにしてもよい。
And although the manufacturing method of the lower member 20 is not limited, since it has a simple shape as described above, for example, it is easy and inexpensive to manufacture by simply bending a plate material after machining or blanking. can do.
The lower member 20 may be formed by joining a plurality of members. For example, the lower main body portion 21, the lower leg portion 27a, and the lower leg portion 27b may be formed of plate materials made of different materials, and may be joined to each other.
Further, the lower leg portions 27a and 27b may have a rectangular shape without the lower relief edges 29a and 29b. Further, the lower main body portion 21 is formed of a plate material, and the lower leg portion 27a and the lower leg portion 27b are each formed of a wire rod / bar material bent into a U shape, and both end portions formed in a U shape are formed in the lower portion. You may make it join to the lower edge of the side surfaces 23a and 23b.

(上部部材)
図4Aおよび図4Bは、図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する上部部材を説明するものであって、図4Aは平面図、図4Bは一部を断面にした正面図である。
図4Aおよび図4Bにおいて、上部部材40は、上部天面42と、上部天面42の周囲に延設された上部側面43から形成された上部本体部41と、上部本体部41の下端(上部天面42とは反対側の端部)に固定された板状の上部底面部44とを具備している。
そして、上部底面部44の中央には、中心貫通孔45が形成され、中心貫通孔45の直上に、その内面ネジ部が位置するように六角ナット(以下「上部ナット」と称す)85が例えば隅肉溶接86によって固定されている。また、上部底面部44の外周に沿って、複数の周囲貫通孔46が形成されている。さらに、上部天面42には、設備(図示しない)を設置するための、設備設置手段47が設けられている。
(Upper member)
4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining an upper member that forms the foundation for installation of the deck base roof shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 4A is a plan view, and FIG. FIG.
4A and 4B, the upper member 40 includes an upper top surface 42, an upper main body portion 41 formed from an upper side surface 43 extending around the upper top surface 42, and a lower end (upper portion) of the upper main body portion 41. And a plate-like upper bottom surface portion 44 fixed to an end portion opposite to the top surface 42.
A central through hole 45 is formed in the center of the upper bottom surface portion 44, and a hexagon nut (hereinafter referred to as “upper nut”) 85 is provided so that the inner surface screw portion is positioned immediately above the central through hole 45, for example. It is fixed by fillet welding 86. A plurality of peripheral through holes 46 are formed along the outer periphery of the upper bottom surface portion 44. Further, the upper top surface 42 is provided with equipment installation means 47 for installing equipment (not shown).

なお、設備設置手段47として、上部天面42に溶接等の手段により固定されたボルトを示しているが、設置される設備に応じて、適宜変更してもよい。
また、上部本体部41と天井付きの円筒を示しているが、本発明はこれに限定するものではなく、天井付きの四角筒や、短尺の断面コ字状の溝形鋼(チャンネル材)であってもよい。また、上部底面部44についても、円板に限定するものではない。
さらに、周囲貫通孔46の内径を小さくして、タッピンねじ87(図1、図2B参照)によってねじが形成される「ねじ下穴」にしてもよい。
In addition, although the bolt fixed to the upper top | upper surface 42 by means, such as welding, is shown as the equipment installation means 47, you may change suitably according to the installation installed.
Moreover, although the upper main-body part 41 and the cylinder with a ceiling are shown, this invention is not limited to this, It is a square tube with a ceiling, or a channel steel (channel material) of a short cross-sectional U-shape. There may be. Further, the upper bottom surface portion 44 is not limited to a disk.
Further, the inner diameter of the peripheral through hole 46 may be reduced to a “screw pilot hole” in which a screw is formed by a tapping screw 87 (see FIGS. 1 and 2B).

(断熱材)
図5A〜図7Bは、図1に示されたデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を形成する断熱材を説明するものであって、図5Aは下部断熱材を示す平面図、図5Bは下部断熱材を示す正面視の断面図、図6Aは中間断熱材を示す平面図、図6Bは中間断熱材を示す正面視の断面図、図7Aは部材間断熱材を示す平面図、図7Bは部材間断熱材を示す正面視の断面図である。
図5Aおよび図5Bにおいて、下部部材20の下部天面22の下面に当接する下部断熱材31は、中心に下部断熱材孔31aが形成され、下部貫通孔24の周囲において下部天面22の下面に当接する下部断熱材面31bと、下部貫通孔24に侵入する下部断熱材凸部31cとを具備している。
なお、中間断熱材32を下部断熱材31と同様な形状(図示しない)にして、即ち下部断熱材31に形成してある下部断熱材凸部31cと同等な凸部を設けて、下部天面22を挟んでも良い。そうする事によって、2種類あった当該断熱材が1種類ですむことになり、お互い転用できるので部材数が削減できる。
(Insulation material)
5A to 7B are diagrams for explaining a heat insulating material forming a foundation for installing the deck base roof shown in FIG. 1, in which FIG. 5A is a plan view showing a lower heat insulating material, and FIG. 5B is a lower heat insulating material. 6A is a plan view showing the intermediate heat insulating material, FIG. 6B is a cross sectional view showing the intermediate heat insulating material, FIG. 7A is a plan view showing the inter-member heat insulating material, and FIG. 7B is a member. It is sectional drawing of the front view which shows an intermediate | middle heat insulating material.
5A and 5B, the lower heat insulating material 31 that contacts the lower surface of the lower top surface 22 of the lower member 20 has a lower heat insulating material hole 31a formed at the center, and the lower surface of the lower top surface 22 around the lower through hole 24. The lower heat insulating material surface 31b that contacts the lower through hole 24 and the lower heat insulating material convex portion 31c that enters the lower through hole 24 are provided.
The intermediate heat insulating material 32 has the same shape (not shown) as the lower heat insulating material 31, that is, a convex portion equivalent to the lower heat insulating material convex portion 31c formed on the lower heat insulating material 31 is provided, and the lower top surface 22 may be sandwiched. By doing so, only one type of the heat insulating material can be used, and the number of members can be reduced.

図6Aおよび図6Bにおいて、下部部材20の下部天面22の上面に当接する中間断熱材32は、中心に中間断熱材孔32aが形成され、下部貫通孔24の周囲において下部天面22の上面に当接する中間断熱材面32bを具備している。
図7Aおよび図7Bにおいて、部材間断熱材33は、上部底面部44の外周と略同じ外周を具備する板状であって、中心部に座ぐり部33bを具備する中心貫通孔33aが形成されている。
なお、下部断熱材31、中間断熱材32および部材間断熱材33は、エンジニアリングプラスチックの一種であるABS樹脂によって成型されているが、本発明はこれに限定するものではなく、所定の断熱性と所定の強度を有する材料であれば何れであってもよい。
6A and 6B, the intermediate heat insulating material 32 that contacts the upper surface of the lower top surface 22 of the lower member 20 has an intermediate heat insulating material hole 32a formed at the center, and the upper surface of the lower top surface 22 around the lower through hole 24. The intermediate heat insulating material surface 32b that comes into contact with is provided.
7A and 7B, the inter-member heat insulating material 33 has a plate shape having substantially the same outer periphery as that of the upper bottom surface portion 44, and a central through hole 33a having a counterbore portion 33b is formed in the central portion. ing.
In addition, although the lower heat insulating material 31, the intermediate heat insulating material 32, and the inter-member heat insulating material 33 are molded by ABS resin which is a kind of engineering plastic, the present invention is not limited to this, and a predetermined heat insulating property and Any material having a predetermined strength may be used.

[実施の形態2]
図8A〜図8Cは本発明の実施の形態2に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法を説明するものであって、 図8Aは各部材を分離して相互の上下関係を示す正面視の断面図、図8Bは組み立て途中を示す一部を断面にした部分正面図、図8Cは組み立て終了時を示す一部を断面にした部分正面図である。なお、実施の形態1と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付し、一部の説明を省略する。
図8A〜図8Cにおいて、設備設置用基礎200をデッキ下地屋根100に取り付けるデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法(以下、「施工方法」と称す場合がある)は、予め組み立てられた設備設置用基礎200を鋼製デッキ10に取り付け、その後に、デッキ下地屋根100を完成するものである。
[Embodiment 2]
FIGS. 8A to 8C illustrate a construction method of a foundation for installing a deck foundation roof according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 8A is a front view showing the vertical relationship between the members separated from each other. FIG. 8B is a partial front view with a part shown in the middle of assembly, and FIG. 8C is a partial front view with a part shown in the cross section showing the end of the assembly. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same as that of Embodiment 1, or an equivalent part, and one part description is abbreviate | omitted.
In FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C, the construction method of the deck base roof equipment installation base (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “construction method”) for attaching the equipment base 200 to the deck base roof 100 is a pre-assembled facility. The foundation 200 for installation is attached to the steel deck 10, and the deck base roof 100 is completed after that.

(設備設置用基礎の組み立て)
設備設置用基礎200の組み立ては、下部部材20に上部部材40を部材間断熱材33を介して固定するものである。
すなわち、下部断熱材31の下部断熱材凸部31cを下部部材20の下部貫通孔24に挿入した状態で、下部断熱材31の下部断熱材面31bと中間断熱材32の中間断熱材面32bとによって下部天面22を挟む。そして、下部断熱材31の下面に下部座金82を当接し、中間断熱材32の上面に中間座金83を当接し、下部座金82、下部断熱材孔31a、中間断熱材孔32aおよび中間座金83を貫通する部材固定ボルト81に、中間ナット84を螺合して、下部部材20に部材固定ボルト81を固定する(図8B参照)。
(Assembling the foundation for equipment installation)
The assembling of the facility installation base 200 is to fix the upper member 40 to the lower member 20 via the inter-member heat insulating material 33.
That is, with the lower heat insulating material convex portion 31 c of the lower heat insulating material 31 inserted into the lower through hole 24 of the lower member 20, the lower heat insulating material surface 31 b of the lower heat insulating material 31 and the intermediate heat insulating material surface 32 b of the intermediate heat insulating material 32 To sandwich the lower top surface 22. Then, the lower washer 82 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the lower heat insulating material 31, the intermediate washer 83 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the intermediate heat insulating material 32, and the lower washer 82, the lower heat insulating material hole 31a, the intermediate heat insulating material hole 32a, and the intermediate washer 83 are formed. An intermediate nut 84 is screwed onto the penetrating member fixing bolt 81 to fix the member fixing bolt 81 to the lower member 20 (see FIG. 8B).

さらに、部材間断熱材33の中心貫通孔33aに部材固定ボルト81を通して、部材固定ボルト81に上部部材40の上部ナット85を螺合する。すなわち、部材固定ボルト81を固定している下部部材20に対して、上部底面部44が部材間断熱材33に当接(摺動)するまで、上部部材40を回転することで、組み立てが完了する。このとき、部材間断熱材33の座ぐり部33bに中間座金83が侵入し、中間ナット84の上面は上部底面部44の下面に当接し、部材間断熱材33の中心貫通孔33a(図7A参照)に納まる。   Further, the member fixing bolt 81 is passed through the central through hole 33 a of the inter-member heat insulating material 33, and the upper nut 85 of the upper member 40 is screwed to the member fixing bolt 81. That is, the assembly is completed by rotating the upper member 40 until the upper bottom surface portion 44 contacts (slides) the inter-member heat insulating material 33 with respect to the lower member 20 fixing the member fixing bolt 81. To do. At this time, the intermediate washer 83 enters the counterbore portion 33b of the inter-member heat insulating material 33, the upper surface of the intermediate nut 84 comes into contact with the lower surface of the upper bottom surface portion 44, and the central through hole 33a of the inter-member heat insulating material 33 (FIG. 7A). (See below).

(デッキ下地屋根の完成)
デッキ下地屋根100は、梁90の直上で鋼製デッキ10の谷底面14bに設備設置用基礎200を取り付けて、上部部材40を回転しないようにした後、屋根断熱材91および屋根防水シート92を設置し、さらに、上部部材40の屋根防水シート92の上方に露出した部分の一部と屋根防水シート92の一部とに跨がって防水補強シート93を設置することによって完成する(図1参照)。
(Deck foundation roof completed)
After the deck base roof 100 is installed on the bottom surface 14b of the steel deck 10 directly above the beam 90 to prevent the upper member 40 from rotating, the roof heat insulating material 91 and the roof waterproof sheet 92 are attached. Then, the waterproof reinforcement sheet 93 is installed across the part of the upper member 40 exposed above the roof waterproof sheet 92 and part of the roof waterproof sheet 92 (FIG. 1). reference).

(設備設置用基礎の取り付け)
図9Aおよび図9Bは、本発明の実施の形態2に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法を説明するものであって、図9Aは、下部部材をデッキ下地屋根に取り付ける取り付け初期を説明する一部を透過して見た部分平面図、図9Bは取り付け終了時を説明する一部を透過して見た部分平面図である。
図9Aおよび図9Bにおいて、設備設置用基礎200の下部部材20をデッキ下地屋根100に取り付ける要領は、まず、下部部材20の下部逃げ縁29a、29bが、鋼製デッキ10の突条17b、17cの先端と平行になった状態で、下部部材20の下部脚部27a、27bを、鋼製デッキ10の谷底面14bに押し付ける。すなわち、下部逃げ縁29aと下部逃げ縁29bとの距離L(図9B参照)が、突条17bと突条17cとの距離Hよりも小さくなっている(L<H)から、下部逃げ縁29a、29bは突条17b、17cの先端に干渉することはない。
(Installation of equipment installation foundation)
FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate a construction method of a foundation for installing a deck foundation roof according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 9A shows an initial stage of attaching a lower member to the deck foundation roof. FIG. 9B is a partial plan view seen through a part explaining the end of the attachment, and FIG. 9B is a partial plan view seen through a part explained.
9A and 9B, the procedure for attaching the lower member 20 of the equipment installation base 200 to the deck base roof 100 is as follows. First, the lower relief edges 29a and 29b of the lower member 20 are the protrusions 17b and 17c of the steel deck 10. The lower leg portions 27 a and 27 b of the lower member 20 are pressed against the valley bottom surface 14 b of the steel deck 10 in a state parallel to the front end of the steel deck 10. That is, since the distance L (see FIG. 9B) between the lower clearance edge 29a and the lower clearance edge 29b is smaller than the distance H between the protrusion 17b and the protrusion 17c (L <H), the lower clearance edge 29a , 29b does not interfere with the tips of the ridges 17b, 17c.

そこで、下部脚部27a、27bを鋼製デッキ10の谷底面14bに押し付けたまま、下部部材20を、谷底面14bの法線を回転の中心にして回転する。このとき、部材間断熱材33の下面が山頂面13a、13bの一部に当接(摺動)する。
そうすると、下部部材20の下部先端縁28a、28bは、それぞれ凹溝18b、18c内に侵入し、凹溝18b、18cによって、下部脚部27aと下部脚部27b(下部先端縁28aと下部先端縁28bに同じ)とが互いに近づく方向に把持され、かつ、突条17b、17c(正確には、凹溝18b、18cを形成する突条17b、17cの下側の面)によって下方に押し付けられる(図9B参照)。
すなわち、下部部材20の回転初期は、下部先端縁28aと下部逃げ縁29aとの交差部(角部)、および下部先端縁28bと下部逃げ縁29bとの交差部(角部)が、それぞれ凹溝18bおよび凹溝18cに強く当接(摺動)して、下部側面23a、23bを弾性変形させ、さらに、下部部材20の回転が進んだところで、下部先端縁28a、28bと凹溝18b、18cとが平行になる。
Therefore, the lower member 20 is rotated with the normal of the valley bottom surface 14b as the center of rotation while the lower leg portions 27a, 27b are pressed against the valley bottom surface 14b of the steel deck 10. At this time, the lower surface of the inter-member heat insulating material 33 abuts (slides) on part of the top surfaces 13a and 13b.
Then, the lower tip edges 28a and 28b of the lower member 20 enter the concave grooves 18b and 18c, respectively, and the lower legs 27a and the lower legs 27b (the lower tip edge 28a and the lower tip edge are formed by the grooves 18b and 18c. (Same as 28b) and are pressed downward by the ridges 17b and 17c (more precisely, the lower surfaces of the ridges 17b and 17c forming the concave grooves 18b and 18c) ( (See FIG. 9B).
That is, at the initial rotation of the lower member 20, the intersection (corner) between the lower tip edge 28a and the lower relief edge 29a and the intersection (corner) between the lower tip edge 28b and the lower relief edge 29b are concave. The lower side faces 23a and 23b are elastically deformed by strongly abutting (sliding) on the groove 18b and the concave groove 18c, and when the rotation of the lower member 20 further proceeds, the lower tip edges 28a and 28b and the concave groove 18b, 18c becomes parallel.

このとき、下部先端縁28aと下部先端縁28bとの距離M(図9A参照)が、凹溝18bの奥(凹溝18bを形成する突条17bの下面と谷底面14bとが交差する部分に相当する)と凹溝18cの奥(凹溝18cを形成する突条17cの下面と谷底面14bとが交差する部分に相当する)との距離Gよりも長くなっている(M>G)から、下部側面23a、23bの弾性変形量は減少するものの、依然、弾性変形した状態であるから、前記のように、下部部材20の下部先端縁28a、28bは、凹溝18b、18cによって把持される。
したがって、下部部材20は、簡単な操作によって、鋼製デッキ10と確実に当接し、互いに力を受け渡すことができる状態になっている。
At this time, the distance M (see FIG. 9A) between the lower tip edge 28a and the lower tip edge 28b is the depth of the groove 18b (the portion where the lower surface of the ridge 17b forming the groove 18b intersects the valley bottom surface 14b). And the depth G of the groove 18c (corresponding to a portion where the lower surface of the protrusion 17c forming the groove 18c and the valley bottom surface 14b intersect) is longer than M (G> G). Although the amount of elastic deformation of the lower side surfaces 23a and 23b is reduced, it is still in an elastically deformed state. Therefore, as described above, the lower end edges 28a and 28b of the lower member 20 are gripped by the grooves 18b and 18c. The
Therefore, the lower member 20 is in a state where it can reliably contact the steel deck 10 and pass force to each other by a simple operation.

次に、上部部材40の周囲貫通孔46および部材間断熱材33を貫通するタッピンねじ87を山頂面13a、13bにねじで留める(設置する)。すなわち、上部部材40は、タッピンねじ87によって鋼製デッキ10に対する回転(下部部材20に対する回転)が不能になっている(図1、図2B参照)。   Next, a tapping screw 87 that penetrates the peripheral through hole 46 of the upper member 40 and the inter-member heat insulating material 33 is screwed (installed) on the top surfaces 13a and 13b. That is, the upper member 40 cannot be rotated with respect to the steel deck 10 (rotation with respect to the lower member 20) by the tapping screw 87 (see FIGS. 1 and 2B).

(屋根断熱材の設置)
屋根断熱材91には、上部部材40の上部本体部41が貫通する屋根断熱材貫通孔91aが形成されている。したがって、タッピンねじ87によって回転不能に鋼製デッキ10に取り付けられた設備設置用基礎200の上部底面部44を覆った状態で、屋根断熱材91を山頂面13a、13bに設置する(図1参照)。
なお、屋根断熱材91として、上部底面部44を覆うだけの屋根部分断熱材91bと、屋根部分断熱材91bに相当する範囲が空間(貫通孔)になっている屋根全体断熱材91cとから構成されているが、屋根部分断熱材91bと屋根全体断熱材91cとが一体になっていてもよい。
また、既設のデッキ下地屋根に設備設置用基礎200を取り付ける場合には、既設の屋根断熱材に上部底面部44を覆うだけの貫通孔を形成し、該貫通孔を経由して、設備設置用基礎200を鋼製デッキ10に取り付け、その後で、前記貫通孔を塞ぐ屋根断熱材(屋根部分断熱材91bに相当する)を設置するようにしてもよい。
(Installation of roof insulation)
The roof heat insulating material 91 is formed with a roof heat insulating material through hole 91a through which the upper main body portion 41 of the upper member 40 passes. Accordingly, the roof heat insulating material 91 is installed on the mountain top surfaces 13a and 13b in a state where the upper bottom surface portion 44 of the equipment installation base 200 attached to the steel deck 10 so as not to rotate by the tapping screw 87 is covered (see FIG. 1). ).
In addition, as the roof heat insulating material 91, it is comprised from the roof partial heat insulating material 91b which only covers the upper bottom face part 44, and the roof whole heat insulating material 91c in which the range equivalent to the roof partial heat insulating material 91b is a space (through-hole). However, the roof partial heat insulating material 91b and the entire roof heat insulating material 91c may be integrated.
In addition, when the equipment installation foundation 200 is attached to the existing deck base roof, a through hole that covers the upper bottom surface portion 44 is formed in the existing roof heat insulating material, and the equipment installation equipment is installed via the through hole. The foundation 200 may be attached to the steel deck 10, and then a roof heat insulating material (corresponding to the roof partial heat insulating material 91b) that closes the through hole may be installed.

(屋根防水シートの設置)
屋根防水シート92には、上部部材40の上部本体部41が貫通するシート貫通孔92aが形成されている。したがって、屋根断熱材91(屋根部分断熱材91bおよび屋根全体断熱材91c)を覆った状態で、屋根防水シート92を設置する。
さらに、上部部材40の屋根防水シート92の上方にある部分の一部と屋根防水シート92の一部とに跨がって防水補強シート93を設置する。
防水補強シート93は上部本体部41を包囲するシート筒状部93aと、シート筒状部93aの一方の端部に連続して外包に向かって形成された平面状のシートフランジ部93bとを具備している。そして、シート筒状部93aと上部側面43及びシートフランジ部93bと屋根防水シート92とが溶剤系若しくは加熱溶融系の接着手段によって接着されている(図1参照)。
なお、接着手段93c、93dは、防水シール剤・コーキング剤であるが、本発明はこれに限定するものではなく、両部材に跨がって防水テープを貼り付けてもよい。
(Installation of roof tarpaulins)
The roof waterproof sheet 92 is formed with a sheet through hole 92a through which the upper main body portion 41 of the upper member 40 passes. Therefore, the roof waterproof sheet 92 is installed in a state of covering the roof heat insulating material 91 (the roof partial heat insulating material 91b and the entire roof heat insulating material 91c).
Further, the waterproof reinforcing sheet 93 is installed across a part of the upper member 40 above the roof waterproof sheet 92 and a part of the roof waterproof sheet 92.
The waterproof reinforcing sheet 93 includes a sheet cylindrical portion 93a that surrounds the upper main body portion 41, and a planar seat flange portion 93b that is formed continuously toward one end of the sheet cylindrical portion 93a toward the outer packet. doing. And the sheet | seat cylindrical part 93a, the upper side surface 43, the sheet | seat flange part 93b, and the roof waterproof sheet 92 are adhere | attached by the solvent-type or heat-melt-type adhesion | attachment means (refer FIG. 1).
In addition, although the adhesion means 93c and 93d are waterproof seal agents and caulking agents, the present invention is not limited to this, and a waterproof tape may be applied across both members.

なお、設備設置用基礎200をデッキ下地屋根100に取り付ける施工方法は、図8A〜図8Cに記載した施工方法に限定するものではなく、まず下部部材20を鋼製デッキ10の谷底面14a〜14cに取り付け、その後設置用の他の構成部分を取り付けてもよいし、または設備設置用基礎200の一部を図8Bのように組み立てた後に、これを鋼製デッキ10の谷底面14a〜14cに取り付け、その後設備設置用基礎の他の部分を取り付けてデッキ下地屋根100を完成させてもよい。   The construction method for attaching the facility installation base 200 to the deck base roof 100 is not limited to the construction method described in FIGS. 8A to 8C. First, the lower member 20 is formed into the valley bottom surfaces 14a to 14c of the steel deck 10. And then other components for installation may be attached, or after assembling a part of the installation base 200 as shown in FIG. 8B, this is applied to the valley bottom surfaces 14a to 14c of the steel deck 10. The deck foundation roof 100 may be completed by attaching and then attaching other parts of the equipment installation foundation.

(作用効果)
設備設置用基礎200は前記構成であって、前記要領で鋼製デッキ10に取り付けられることによって、デッキ下地屋根100を形成するから、以下の作用効果を奏する。
(イ)上部部材40に設置された設備の自重等の荷重は、鋼製デッキ10の谷底面14cを経由して梁90に伝達され、山頂面13a、13bに伝達され難い構造になっているから、山頂面13a、13bあるいは傾斜面15a、15b、15c、15dの局部的な変形、座屈あるいは圧壊が防止される。したがって、デッキ下地屋根100が変形したり、崩壊したりするおそれが解消する。
(ロ)さらに、局部的な変形等に伴う屋根断熱材91の沈下や割れ、あるいは屋根防水シート92の沈下や断裂が防止されるから、断熱機構や防水機能の崩壊が防止される。
(ハ)さらに、下部部材20が梁90の直上に取り付けられているから、鋼製デッキ10の曲げ変形が防止されている。このため、支持スパンを小さく(支持梁の間隔を狭く)したり、鋼製デッキ10を強化(厚肉化、高品質化)したりする必要がなく、特に、既存のデッキ下地屋根に取り付ける際の自由度が低下する(設置が困難になる場合がある)ことがない。
(Function and effect)
The equipment installation base 200 has the above-described configuration, and the deck base roof 100 is formed by being attached to the steel deck 10 in the manner described above.
(A) The load such as the weight of the equipment installed on the upper member 40 is transmitted to the beam 90 via the valley bottom surface 14c of the steel deck 10, and is difficult to be transmitted to the peak surfaces 13a and 13b. Therefore, local deformation, buckling or crushing of the top surfaces 13a, 13b or the inclined surfaces 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d is prevented. Therefore, the possibility that the deck base roof 100 is deformed or collapses is eliminated.
(B) Further, since the sinking and cracking of the roof heat insulating material 91 or the sinking and tearing of the roof waterproof sheet 92 due to local deformation or the like is prevented, the heat insulating mechanism and the waterproof function are prevented from collapsing.
(C) Furthermore, since the lower member 20 is attached immediately above the beam 90, bending deformation of the steel deck 10 is prevented. For this reason, there is no need to reduce the support span (narrow the spacing between the support beams) or strengthen the steel deck 10 (thickening, improving quality), especially when installing on an existing deck basement roof. The degree of freedom is not reduced (installation may be difficult).

(ニ)また、下部部材20の下部脚部27a、27bとの下部先端縁28a、28bが鋼製デッキ10の凹溝18a、19bに侵入しているから、取り付けが容易であると共に、設備の荷重が確実に鋼製デッキ10に伝達される。
(ホ)また、上部底面部44と下部天面22との間に部材間断熱材33が設置されているから、上部部材40に伝達された設備または外部の熱が鋼製デッキ10に伝達され難くなっている。
(ヘ)また、部材固定ボルト81が、下部断熱材31の下部断熱材孔31aおよび中間断熱材32の中間断熱材孔32aを貫通し、下部部材20に直接接触していないから、上部部材40に伝達された設備または外部の熱が下部部材20に伝達され難くなっている。
(D) Since the lower end edges 28a and 28b of the lower member 20 and the lower legs 27a and 27b of the lower member 20 have intruded into the concave grooves 18a and 19b of the steel deck 10, installation is easy and The load is reliably transmitted to the steel deck 10.
(E) Since the inter-member heat insulating material 33 is installed between the upper bottom surface portion 44 and the lower top surface 22, the equipment or external heat transmitted to the upper member 40 is transmitted to the steel deck 10. It has become difficult.
(F) Since the member fixing bolt 81 passes through the lower heat insulating material hole 31a of the lower heat insulating material 31 and the intermediate heat insulating material hole 32a of the intermediate heat insulating material 32 and does not directly contact the lower member 20, the upper member 40 The equipment or external heat transmitted to the lower member 20 is hardly transmitted to the lower member 20.

(ト)また、上部部材40が、部材固定ボルト81および上部ナット85(中心固定手段に相当する)によって、下部天面22に部材間断熱材33を介して固定されるから、固定が容易かつ確実になる。
(チ)また、上部部材40が、周囲貫通孔46およびタッピンねじ87(周囲固定手段に相当する)によって、山頂面13a、13bに部材間断熱材33を介して固定されるから、固定が容易かつ確実になると共に、上部部材40は鋼製デッキ10(下部部材20)に対する回転が不能になっている。
(G) Since the upper member 40 is fixed to the lower top surface 22 by the member fixing bolt 81 and the upper nut 85 (corresponding to the center fixing means) via the inter-member heat insulating material 33, the fixing is easy and Be certain.
(H) Since the upper member 40 is fixed to the top surfaces 13a and 13b via the inter-member heat insulating material 33 by the peripheral through hole 46 and the tapping screw 87 (corresponding to the peripheral fixing means), the fixing is easy. In addition, the upper member 40 cannot rotate with respect to the steel deck 10 (lower member 20).

(リ)さらに、下部部材20の下部脚部27a、27bの一部が、鋼製デッキ10の一部に隅肉溶接またはビス留めによって固定されているから、デッキ下地屋根100への設備設置用基礎200が鋼製デッキ10に確実に取り付けられるため、設備設置用基礎200としての信頼性が向上する。
(ヌ)さらに、下部部材20の下部脚部27a、27bに下部逃げ縁29a、29bが形成されているから、下部逃げ縁29a、29bを鋼製デッキ10の突条17a、17bと平行にし、下部脚部27a、27bの先端を谷底面14cに押し当てた状態で、下部部材20を回転するだけで、設備設置用基礎200を容易かつ確実に鋼製デッキ10に取り付けることができる。
(L) Furthermore, since a part of the lower leg portions 27a and 27b of the lower member 20 is fixed to a part of the steel deck 10 by fillet welding or screwing, for installation on the deck base roof 100 Since the foundation 200 is securely attached to the steel deck 10, the reliability as the equipment installation foundation 200 is improved.
(Nu) Furthermore, since the lower relief edges 29a, 29b are formed on the lower legs 27a, 27b of the lower member 20, the lower relief edges 29a, 29b are made parallel to the protrusions 17a, 17b of the steel deck 10, The equipment installation foundation 200 can be easily and reliably attached to the steel deck 10 simply by rotating the lower member 20 with the tips of the lower legs 27a and 27b pressed against the valley bottom surface 14c.

[実施の形態3]
図10は本発明の実施の形態3に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎を説明する正面視の断面図である。なお、実施の形態1と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付し、一部の説明を省略する。
図10において、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎(以下「設備設置用基礎」と称す)300は、実施の形態1において説明した設備設置用基礎200における上部ナット85の代わりに部材固定ボルト88をねじ部を下方向に向けて溶接固定された上部部材340を使用するものである。
すなわち、上部部材340に溶接固定された部材固定ボルト88に、下部本体部21の懐内(下部座金82の下方)で、下部ナット89a、89bを螺合するものである。すなわち、下部ナット89a、89bはダブルナットとして機能するため、部材固定ボルト88と下部ナット89a、89bとは緩み難い構造になっている。また、中間ナット84を不要にしている。
なお、以上は、上部底面部44の上面に部材固定ボルト88の頭部を溶接固定しているが、上部底面部44の下面に部材固定ボルト88の頭部を溶接固定してもよい。このとき、上部底面部44への中間貫通孔45の加工が不要になる。
[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 10 is a front sectional view for explaining a foundation for installing a deck foundation roof according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same as that of Embodiment 1, or an equivalent part, and one part description is abbreviate | omitted.
In FIG. 10, a deck installation roof equipment installation foundation (hereinafter referred to as “equipment installation foundation”) 300 includes member fixing bolts 88 in place of the upper nut 85 in the equipment installation foundation 200 described in the first embodiment. The upper member 340 is used which is fixed by welding with the threaded portion facing downward.
That is, the lower nuts 89a and 89b are screwed onto the member fixing bolt 88 welded and fixed to the upper member 340 in the pocket of the lower main body portion 21 (below the lower washer 82). That is, since the lower nuts 89a and 89b function as double nuts, the member fixing bolt 88 and the lower nuts 89a and 89b have a structure that is difficult to loosen. Further, the intermediate nut 84 is unnecessary.
In the above, the head of the member fixing bolt 88 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper bottom surface portion 44 by welding, but the head of the member fixing bolt 88 may be fixed to the lower surface of the upper bottom surface portion 44 by welding. At this time, it is not necessary to process the intermediate through hole 45 in the upper bottom surface portion 44.

[実施の形態4]
図11は本発明の実施の形態4に係るデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法を説明する各部材を分離して相互の上下関係を示す正面視の断面図である。なお、実施の形態3と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付し、一部の説明を省略する。
図11において、下部部材20に上部部材40を部材間断熱材33を介して固定するものである。
まず、下部部材20のみを構成デッキ10に設置する(実施の形態2参照)。
そこで、下部天面22の上面に中間断熱材32を載置する。そして、部材間断熱材33を中間断熱材32の上面におよび鋼製デッキ10の山頂面13a、13bに当接する(正確には、当接しないで僅かの隙間が生じる場合がある)。このとき、中間断熱材32の中間断熱材孔32aおよび部材間断熱材33の中心貫通孔33aは、下部部材20の下部貫通孔24の位置に一致している。
[Embodiment 4]
FIG. 11: is sectional drawing of the front view which isolate | separates each member which demonstrates the construction method of the foundation for the equipment installation of the deck foundation roof which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention, and shows mutual up-and-down relation. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same as Embodiment 3, or an equivalent part, and a part of description is abbreviate | omitted.
In FIG. 11, the upper member 40 is fixed to the lower member 20 via an inter-member heat insulating material 33.
First, only the lower member 20 is installed on the component deck 10 (see Embodiment 2).
Therefore, the intermediate heat insulating material 32 is placed on the upper surface of the lower top surface 22. Then, the inter-member heat insulating material 33 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the intermediate heat insulating material 32 and the mountain top surfaces 13a and 13b of the steel deck 10 (accurately, a slight gap may occur without making contact). At this time, the intermediate heat insulating material hole 32 a of the intermediate heat insulating material 32 and the central through hole 33 a of the inter-member heat insulating material 33 coincide with the position of the lower through hole 24 of the lower member 20.

次に、上部部材340に溶接固定されている部材固定ボルト88を、中間断熱材孔32a、中心貫通孔33aおよび下部貫通孔24に挿入して、上部底面部44を部材間断熱材33の上面を載置する。
そして、部材固定ボルト88に下部断熱材31および下部座金82を差し込み、部材固定ボルト88に下部ナット89a、89bを螺合する。このとき、下部断熱材31の下部断熱材凸部31cを下部部材20の下部貫通孔24に挿入し、下部断熱材31の下部断熱材面31bと中間断熱材32の中間断熱材面32bとによって下部天面22を挟み、下部ナット89a、89bをダブルナットとして機能させる。
そして、上部部材340の周囲貫通孔46および部材間断熱材33を貫通するタッピンねじ87を山頂面13a、13bにねじで留める(設置する)。すなわち、上部部材40は、タッピンねじ87によって鋼製デッキ10に対する回転(下部部材20に対する回転)が不能になっている(図9参照)。なお、タッピンねじ87を山頂面13a、13bにねじで留めた後、下部ナット89a、89bを締め込んで、ダブルナットとして機能させてもよい。
その後、実施の形態2と同様に、屋根断熱材91、屋根防水シート92、防水補強シート93および接着手段93c、93dを設置する。
Next, member fixing bolts 88 fixed by welding to the upper member 340 are inserted into the intermediate heat insulating material hole 32 a, the central through hole 33 a and the lower through hole 24, and the upper bottom surface portion 44 is inserted into the upper surface of the inter-member heat insulating material 33. Is placed.
Then, the lower heat insulating material 31 and the lower washer 82 are inserted into the member fixing bolt 88, and the lower nuts 89a and 89b are screwed into the member fixing bolt 88. At this time, the lower heat insulating material convex portion 31c of the lower heat insulating material 31 is inserted into the lower through hole 24 of the lower member 20, and the lower heat insulating material surface 31b of the lower heat insulating material 31 and the intermediate heat insulating material surface 32b of the intermediate heat insulating material 32 are used. The lower nuts 89a and 89b are made to function as double nuts with the lower top surface 22 interposed therebetween.
Then, a tapping screw 87 that penetrates the peripheral through hole 46 of the upper member 340 and the inter-member heat insulating material 33 is screwed (installed) on the top surfaces 13a and 13b. That is, the upper member 40 cannot be rotated with respect to the steel deck 10 (rotation with respect to the lower member 20) by the tapping screw 87 (see FIG. 9). Alternatively, after the tapping screw 87 is screwed to the top surfaces 13a and 13b, the lower nuts 89a and 89b may be tightened to function as a double nut.
Thereafter, similarly to the second embodiment, the roof heat insulating material 91, the roof waterproof sheet 92, the waterproof reinforcing sheet 93, and the adhesion means 93c and 93d are installed.

したがって、実施の形態2における施工方向と同じ作用効果が得られると共に、上部部材40の長期間に渡る設置がより確実になる。
なお、以上は、上部部材40を載置した後で、下部断熱材31を部材固定ボルト88にに差し込んでいるが、本発明はこれに限定するものではなく、部材間断熱材33を中間断熱材32の上面を載置する前に、下部断熱材31の下部断熱材面31bと中間断熱材32の中間断熱材面32bとによって下部天面22を挟み付けてもよい。
また、下部断熱材凸部31cを具備する下部断熱材31を下部天面22の上面に設置してもよい。このとき、下部天面22の下面には、中間断熱材32を設置してもよいし、2個目の下部断熱材31を設置してもよい。
Therefore, the same effect as the construction direction in Embodiment 2 can be obtained, and the upper member 40 can be more reliably installed over a long period of time.
In the above, the lower heat insulating material 31 is inserted into the member fixing bolt 88 after the upper member 40 is placed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the inter-member heat insulating material 33 is intermediately heat-insulated. Before placing the upper surface of the material 32, the lower top surface 22 may be sandwiched between the lower heat insulating material surface 31 b of the lower heat insulating material 31 and the intermediate heat insulating material surface 32 b of the intermediate heat insulating material 32.
Further, the lower heat insulating material 31 including the lower heat insulating material convex portion 31 c may be installed on the upper surface of the lower top surface 22. At this time, an intermediate heat insulating material 32 may be installed on the lower surface of the lower top surface 22, or a second lower heat insulating material 31 may be installed.

本発明は以上の構成であるから、デッキ下地屋根に設置される設備の荷重が鋼製デッキの山部分に局部的に作用しないため、各種機能を発揮する様々な重量の設備を設置するためのデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎として広く利用することができる。   Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the load of the equipment installed on the deck base roof does not act locally on the mountain portion of the steel deck, so that equipment of various weights exhibiting various functions can be installed. It can be widely used as a foundation for installing equipment on the deck base roof.

10 鋼製デッキ
13a 山頂面
13b 山頂面
14a〜14c 谷底面
15a〜15d 傾斜面
16a 連結部
16b 連結部
17a〜17d 突条
18a〜 18d 凹溝
19a〜19d エンボス
20 下部部材
21 下部本体部
22 下部天面
23a 下部側面
23b 下部側面
24 下部貫通孔
27a 下部脚部
27b 下部脚部
28a 下部先端縁
28b 下部先端縁
29a 下部逃げ縁
29b 下部逃げ縁
31 下部断熱材
31a 下部断熱材孔
31b 下部断熱材面
31c 下部断熱材凸部
32 中間断熱材
32a 中間断熱材孔
32b 中間断熱材面
33 部材間断熱材
33a 中心貫通孔
33b 座ぐり部
40 上部部材
41 上部本体部
42 上部天面
43 上部側面
44 上部底面部
45 中心貫通孔
46 周囲貫通孔
47 設備設置手段
81 部材固定ボルト
82 下部座金
83 中間座金
84 中間ナット
85 上部ナット
86 隅肉溶接
87 タッピンねじ
88 部材固定ボルト
89a 下部ナット
89b 下部ナット
90 梁
91 屋根断熱材
91a 屋根断熱材貫通孔
91b 屋根部分断熱材
91c 屋根全体断熱材
92 屋根防水シート
92a シート貫通孔
93 防水補強シート
93a シート筒状部
93b シートフランジ部
93c 接着手段
93d 接着手段
100 デッキ下地屋根
200 設備設置用基礎(実施の形態1)
300 設備設置用基礎(実施の形態3)
340 上部部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Steel deck 13a Mountain top surface 13b Mountain top surface 14a-14c Valley bottom surface 15a-15d Inclined surface 16a Connection part 16b Connection part 17a-17d Projection 18a-18d Recessed groove 19a-19d Emboss 20 Lower member 21 Lower main body part 22 Lower ceiling Surface 23a Lower side surface 23b Lower side surface 24 Lower through hole 27a Lower leg portion 27b Lower leg portion 28a Lower tip edge 28b Lower tip edge 29a Lower relief edge 29b Lower relief edge 31 Lower heat insulating material 31a Lower heat insulating material hole 31b Lower heat insulating material surface 31c Lower heat insulating material convex portion 32 Intermediate heat insulating material 32a Intermediate heat insulating material hole 32b Intermediate heat insulating material surface 33 Inter-member heat insulating material 33a Central through hole 33b Counterbore portion 40 Upper member 41 Upper main body portion 42 Upper top surface 43 Upper side surface 44 Upper bottom surface portion 45 Center through hole 46 Peripheral through hole 47 Equipment installation means 81 parts Material fixing bolt 82 Lower washer 83 Intermediate washer 84 Intermediate nut 85 Upper nut 86 Fillet weld 87 Tapping screw 88 Member fixing bolt 89a Lower nut 89b Lower nut 90 Beam 91 Roof heat insulating material 91a Roof heat insulating material through hole 91b Roof partial heat insulating material 91c Thermal insulation material for entire roof 92 Roof waterproof sheet 92a Sheet through hole 93 Waterproof reinforcement sheet 93a Sheet tubular portion 93b Seat flange portion 93c Adhesive means 93d Adhesive means 100 Deck base roof 200 Equipment installation foundation (Embodiment 1)
300 Foundation for equipment installation (Embodiment 3)
340 Upper member

Claims (14)

構造物を形成する梁の内の一対の梁に長手方向の端部がそれぞれ設置されたデッキ下地屋根に取り付けられる、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎であって、
前記デッキ下地屋根が、曲げ加工された板金によって形成され、山頂面と、該山頂面に平行な谷底面と、前記山頂面と前記谷底面とを連結する傾斜面とから形成された波状断面の鋼製デッキと、前記山頂面に載置された屋根断熱材と、該屋根断熱材に載置された屋根防水シートと、を具備し、
前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付けられた下部部材と、該下部部材に設置され、前記屋根断熱材および前記屋根防水シートを貫通する上部部材と、該上部部材の前記屋根防水シートの上方に露出した部分の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって設置された防水補強シートと、を有し、
前記上部部材に設備設置用手段が設けられていることを特徴とするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。
It is a foundation for installing a deck foundation roof, which is attached to a deck foundation roof in which longitudinal ends of the pair of beams forming the structure are respectively installed,
The deck base roof is formed of a bent sheet metal, and has a wave-like cross section formed from a mountain top surface, a valley bottom surface parallel to the mountain top surface, and an inclined surface connecting the mountain top surface and the valley bottom surface. A steel deck, a roof heat insulating material placed on the top surface of the mountain, and a roof waterproof sheet placed on the roof heat insulating material,
A lower member attached to the bottom of the valley of the steel deck just above one of the pair of beams, an upper member installed on the lower member and penetrating the roof insulation and the roof waterproof sheet, A waterproof reinforcement sheet installed across a part of the upper part of the roof waterproof sheet of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet; and
A deck installation base for a deck foundation roof, wherein the upper member is provided with a facility installation means.
前記鋼製デッキは、前記傾斜面の前記谷底面に近い位置に前記谷底面と平行で互いに近づく方向に突出するように形成された突条と、該突条と前記谷底面との間に形成された凹溝とを具備し、
前記下部部材が、下部天面および該下部天面の両側縁にそれぞれ延設された下部側面とから形成された断面略U字状の下部本体部と、前記下部側面のそれぞれの端部から互いに離れる方向に突出して形成された下部脚部とを具備し、
前記下部脚部の先端縁が前記凹溝に侵入していることを特徴とする請求項1記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。
The steel deck is formed between a ridge formed to protrude in a direction approaching each other in parallel with the valley bottom surface at a position near the valley bottom surface of the inclined surface, and the protrusion and the valley bottom surface. A recessed groove formed,
The lower member includes a lower main body having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed from a lower top surface and lower side surfaces respectively extending from both side edges of the lower top surface, and an end portion of the lower side surface. A lower leg formed to protrude in the direction of leaving,
The foundation base for equipment installation of a deck foundation roof according to claim 1, wherein a tip edge of the lower leg part penetrates into the concave groove.
前記下部部材の下部脚部の一部が、前記突条または谷底面の位置に隅肉溶接またはビス留めによって固定されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。The base for installation of equipment for a deck foundation roof according to claim 2, wherein a part of a lower leg portion of the lower member is fixed to a position of the ridge or valley bottom by fillet welding or screwing. . 前記下部部材の下部脚部に前記先端縁に対して傾斜した逃げ縁が形成され、A relief edge inclined with respect to the tip edge is formed on the lower leg portion of the lower member,
前記逃げ縁同士の距離が、前記鋼製デッキの前記突条の先端同士の間隔よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。4. The foundation for installing a deck foundation roof according to claim 2, wherein a distance between the escape edges is narrower than a distance between tips of the protrusions of the steel deck.
前記上部部材が、上部天面および該上部天面の周囲に延設された上部側面から形成された上部本体部と、該上部本体部に固定された板状の上部底面部とを具備し、
前記上部底面部と前記下部天面との間に部材間断熱材が設置され、
前記上部部材は、前記上部底面部および前記部材間断熱材を貫通する中心固定手段によって前記下部天面に前記部材間断熱材を介して固定されていることを特徴とする請求項2〜4の何れか一項に記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。
The upper member comprises an upper main body portion formed from an upper top surface and an upper side surface extending around the upper top surface, and a plate-like upper bottom surface portion fixed to the upper main body portion,
A heat insulating material between members is installed between the upper bottom surface and the lower top surface,
The said upper member is being fixed to the said lower top surface via the said heat insulating material by the center fixing means which penetrates the said upper bottom face part and the said heat insulating material between the members . A foundation for installing a deck foundation roof according to any one of the above items .
前記中心固定手段は、前記下部天面、前記部材間断熱材および前記上部底面部を貫通する部材固定ボルトと、前記部材間断熱材に形成された貫通孔に納まり、前記部材固定ボルトに螺合する中間ナットと、前記上部底面部に固定され、前記部材固定ボルトに螺合する上部ナットとを具備し、
前記部材固定ボルトの頭部と前記中間ナットによって、前記下部天面が挾持され、
前記中間ナットと前記上部ナットとによって、前記上部面部が挾持されることを特徴とする請求項記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。
The center fixing means is housed in a member fixing bolt that penetrates the lower top surface, the inter-member heat insulating material and the upper bottom surface portion, and a through hole formed in the inter-member heat insulating material, and is screwed to the member fixing bolt. An intermediate nut, and an upper nut fixed to the upper bottom surface portion and screwed to the member fixing bolt,
The lower top surface is held by the head of the member fixing bolt and the intermediate nut,
Wherein the intermediate nut and the upper nut, deck underlying installing equipment for basic roof according to claim 5, wherein the upper bottom surface portion, characterized in that it is clamped.
前記部材固定ボルトの頭部と前記下部天面との間、および前記下部天面と前記中間ナットとの間の両方にそれぞれ断熱材が配置され、前記部材固定ボルトと前記下部部材とが直接接触していないことを特徴とする請求項記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。 Thermal insulation is disposed between the head of the member fixing bolt and the lower top surface, and between the lower top surface and the intermediate nut, and the member fixing bolt and the lower member are in direct contact with each other. The foundation for installing the equipment for the deck base roof according to claim 6 , wherein the foundation is not provided. 前記中心固定手段は、前記下部天面、前記部材間断熱材を貫通し、前記上部底面部に固定された部材固定ボルトと、前記下部天面の下方において、前記部材固定ボルトに螺合する少なくとも一対の下部ナットとを具備することを特徴とする請求項記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。 The center fixing means includes at least a member fixing bolt that penetrates the lower top surface and the inter-member heat insulating material and is fixed to the upper bottom surface portion, and is screwed to the member fixing bolt below the lower top surface. 6. A deck foundation installation facility according to claim 5 , further comprising a pair of lower nuts. 前記部材固定ボルトのネジ部が前記上部底面部を貫通し、前記部材固定ボルトの頭部が前記上部底面部の上面に固定され、
前記部材間断熱材の下面と前記下部天面との間、および前記下部天面と前記下部ナットとの間の両方にそれぞれ断熱材が配置され、前記部材固定ボルトのネジ部が前記下部部材に直接接触していないことを特徴とする請求項記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。
The screw portion of the member fixing bolt penetrates the upper bottom surface portion, and the head of the member fixing bolt is fixed to the upper surface of the upper bottom surface portion,
Thermal insulation materials are disposed both between the lower surface of the inter-member thermal insulation material and the lower top surface, and between the lower top surface and the lower nut, and the thread portion of the member fixing bolt is attached to the lower member. The foundation for installing a deck base roof according to claim 8 , wherein the foundation is not in direct contact.
前記部材固定ボルトの頭部が前記上部底面部の下面に固定され、
前記部材間断熱材に前記部材固定ボルトの頭部が侵入自在な貫通孔が形成され、
前記部材間断熱材の下面と前記下部天面との間、および前記下部天面と前記下部ナットとの間の両方にそれぞれ断熱材が配置され、前記部材固定ボルトが前記下部部材に直接接触していないことを特徴とする請求項記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。
The head of the member fixing bolt is fixed to the lower surface of the upper bottom portion,
A through-hole through which the head of the member fixing bolt can freely enter is formed in the heat insulating material between the members,
Thermal insulation materials are disposed both between the lower surface of the inter-member thermal insulation material and the lower top surface, and between the lower top surface and the lower nut, and the member fixing bolts directly contact the lower member. The foundation for installing a deck foundation roof according to claim 8 , wherein the foundation is not provided.
前記上部底面部および前記部材間断熱材が、前記下部部材が取り付けられている前記谷底面を挟む一対の前記山頂面の一部を覆い、前記上部部材が、前記上部底面部および前記部材間断熱材を貫通する周囲固定手段によって前記山頂面に前記部材間断熱材を介して固定されていることを特徴とする請求項10の何れか一項に記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。 The upper bottom surface portion and the inter-member heat insulating material cover a part of the pair of mountain top surfaces sandwiching the valley bottom surface to which the lower member is attached, and the upper member is insulated from the upper bottom surface portion and the inter-member heat insulating material. The deck foundation roof installation foundation according to any one of claims 5 to 10 , wherein the foundation is fixed to the top surface of the mountain via a heat insulating material between the members by a surrounding fixing means penetrating the material. . 前記周囲固定手段がタッピンねじであることを特徴とする請求項11記載のデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎。 The foundation for installation of equipment for a deck foundation roof according to claim 11, wherein the surrounding fixing means is a tapping screw. 構造物を形成する梁の内の一対の梁に長手方向の端部がそれぞれ設置されたデッキ下地屋根に取り付けられる、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎であって、
前記デッキ下地屋根が、曲げ加工された板金によって形成され、山頂面と、該山頂面に平行な谷底面と、前記山頂面と前記谷底面とを連結する傾斜面とから形成された波状断面の鋼製デッキと、前記山頂面に載置された屋根断熱材と、該屋根断熱材に載置された屋根防水シートと、を具備し、
前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付けられた下部部材と、該下部部材に設置され、前記屋根断熱材および前記屋根防水シートを貫通する上部部材と、該上部部材の前記屋根防水シートの上方に露出した部分の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって設置された防水補強シートと、を有し、
前記上部部材に設備設置用手段が設けられていることを特徴とするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法であって、
前記下部部材に部材固定ボルトを設置する工程と、
前記部材固定ボルトが設置されている前記下部部材を、前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付ける工程と、
前記鋼製デッキの山頂面の一部を覆う部材間断熱材を、前記下部部材に載置する工程と、
前記部材間断熱材に、前記上部部材を形成する上部底面部を設置し、前記上部部材に固定されている上部ナットに、前記部材固定ボルトを螺合する工程と、
前記上部底面部、前記部材間断熱材および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面を貫通するタッピンねじによって、前記上部部材を前記山頂に連結する工程と、
前記上部底面部の上面および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面に前記屋根断熱材を設置する工程と、
前記屋根断熱材の上で、前記上部部材の一部を除く範囲に前記屋根防水シートを設置する工程と、
前記上部部材の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって防水補強シートを設置する工程と、
を有することを特徴とするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法。
It is a foundation for installing a deck foundation roof, which is attached to a deck foundation roof in which longitudinal ends of the pair of beams forming the structure are respectively installed,
The deck base roof is formed of a bent sheet metal, and has a wave-like cross section formed from a mountain top surface, a valley bottom surface parallel to the mountain top surface, and an inclined surface connecting the mountain top surface and the valley bottom surface. A steel deck, a roof heat insulating material placed on the top surface of the mountain, and a roof waterproof sheet placed on the roof heat insulating material,
A lower member attached to the bottom of the valley of the steel deck just above one of the pair of beams, an upper member installed on the lower member and penetrating the roof insulation and the roof waterproof sheet, A waterproof reinforcement sheet installed across a part of the upper part of the roof waterproof sheet of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet; and
It is a construction method of a foundation for installation of equipment for a deck base roof, characterized in that the upper member is provided with means for installation of equipment,
Installing a member fixing bolt on the lower member;
Attaching the lower member on which the member fixing bolt is installed to the bottom of the trough of the steel deck directly above one of the pair of beams;
A step of placing the inter-member heat insulating material covering a part of the top surface of the steel deck on the lower member;
A step of installing an upper bottom surface forming the upper member in the inter-member heat insulating material, and screwing the member fixing bolt to an upper nut fixed to the upper member;
Connecting the upper member to the mountain top surface by a tapping screw penetrating the mountain top surface of the upper bottom surface portion, the heat insulating material between the members and the steel deck;
Installing the roof insulation on the top surface of the upper bottom surface and the top surface of the steel deck;
On the roof insulation, the step of installing the roof tarpaulin in a range excluding a part of the upper member,
Installing a waterproof reinforcing sheet across a part of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet;
A method for constructing a foundation for installing a deck basement roof, characterized by comprising:
構造物を形成する梁の内の一対の梁に長手方向の端部がそれぞれ設置されたデッキ下地屋根に取り付けられる、デッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎であって、
前記デッキ下地屋根が、曲げ加工された板金によって形成され、山頂面と、該山頂面に平行な谷底面と、前記山頂面と前記谷底面とを連結する傾斜面とから形成された波状断面の鋼製デッキと、前記山頂面に載置された屋根断熱材と、該屋根断熱材に載置された屋根防水シートと、を具備し、
前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付けられた下部部材と、該下部部材に設置され、前記屋根断熱材および前記屋根防水シートを貫通する上部部材と、該上部部材の前記屋根防水シートの上方に露出した部分の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって設置された防水補強シートと、を有し、
前記上部部材に設備設置用手段が設けられていることを特徴とするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法であって、
前記上部部材に部材固定ボルトを設置する工程と、
前記下部部材を、前記一対の梁のうち一方の梁の直上で前記鋼製デッキの谷底面に取り付ける工程と、
前記鋼製デッキの山頂面の一部を覆う部材間断熱材を、前記下部部材に載置する工程と、
前記上部部材に固定された前記部材固定ボルトが前記部材間断熱材および前記下部部材を貫通した状態にして、前記上部部材の上部底面部を前記部材間断熱材に当接すると共に、前記部材固定ボルトの前記下部部材を貫通した先端寄りの位置に少なくとも一対の下部ナットを螺合する工程と、
前記上部底面部、前記部材間断熱材および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面を貫通するタッピンねじによって、前記上部部材を前記山頂に連結する工程と、
前記上部底面部の上面および前記鋼製デッキの山頂面に前記屋根断熱材を設置する工程と、
前記屋根断熱材の上で、前記上部部材の一部に前記屋根防水シートを設置する工程と、
前記上部部材の一部と前記屋根防水シートの一部とに跨がって防水補強シートを設置する工程と、
を有することを特徴とするデッキ下地屋根の設備設置用基礎の施工方法。
It is a foundation for installing a deck foundation roof, which is attached to a deck foundation roof in which longitudinal ends of the pair of beams forming the structure are respectively installed,
The deck base roof is formed of a bent sheet metal, and has a wave-like cross section formed from a mountain top surface, a valley bottom surface parallel to the mountain top surface, and an inclined surface connecting the mountain top surface and the valley bottom surface. A steel deck, a roof heat insulating material placed on the top surface of the mountain, and a roof waterproof sheet placed on the roof heat insulating material,
A lower member attached to the bottom of the valley of the steel deck just above one of the pair of beams, an upper member installed on the lower member and penetrating the roof insulation and the roof waterproof sheet, A waterproof reinforcement sheet installed across a part of the upper part of the roof waterproof sheet of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet; and
It is a construction method of a foundation for installation of equipment for a deck base roof, characterized in that the upper member is provided with means for installation of equipment,
Installing a member fixing bolt on the upper member;
Attaching the lower member to the bottom of the trough of the steel deck directly above one of the pair of beams;
A step of placing the inter-member heat insulating material covering a part of the top surface of the steel deck on the lower member;
The member fixing bolt fixed to the upper member passes through the inter-member heat insulating material and the lower member, the upper bottom surface portion of the upper member abuts against the inter-member heat insulating material, and the member fixing bolt Screwing at least a pair of lower nuts at a position closer to the tip penetrating the lower member;
Connecting the upper member to the mountain top surface by a tapping screw penetrating the mountain top surface of the upper bottom surface portion, the heat insulating material between the members and the steel deck;
Installing the roof insulation on the top surface of the upper bottom surface and the top surface of the steel deck;
On the roof insulation, the step of installing the roof tarpaulin on a part of the upper member,
Installing a waterproof reinforcing sheet across a part of the upper member and a part of the roof waterproof sheet;
A method for constructing a foundation for installing a deck basement roof, characterized by comprising:
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