JP5638151B2 - 不正加工抵抗性の(tamperresistant)固形経口剤形 - Google Patents
不正加工抵抗性の(tamperresistant)固形経口剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5638151B2 JP5638151B2 JP2013545525A JP2013545525A JP5638151B2 JP 5638151 B2 JP5638151 B2 JP 5638151B2 JP 2013545525 A JP2013545525 A JP 2013545525A JP 2013545525 A JP2013545525 A JP 2013545525A JP 5638151 B2 JP5638151 B2 JP 5638151B2
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- PHWXUGHIIBDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitaxentan Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)CC=2C(=CC=3OCOC=3C=2)C)=C1Cl PHWXUGHIIBDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000016686 tic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明の固形経口剤形は、不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアを活性剤の即時放出コーティングでコーティングした形態であってもよい。乱用されやすい薬物の即時放出剤形は、非経口的又は経鼻的な乱用に容易に利用可能である薬物を得る目的で分割又は粉砕されることがある。したがって、本発明は、剤形を有効に分割又は粉砕できる可能性を阻害することにより、即時放出製剤の違法使用を思いとどまらせることができる。本発明の即時放出型の不正加工抵抗性の剤形は、さらに、中に含有されている活性剤の過剰量服用又は過少量服用の原因となる可能性がある剤形の分割を思いとどまらせる。
本発明の固形経口剤形は、活性剤の制御放出コーティングでコーティングされた不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアの形態であってもよい。制御放出剤形の分割によっても、即時放出剤形と同じ問題(例えば、非経口的及び経鼻的な乱用、不均一な断片)が起こりやすい。加えて、制御放出剤形は、長期間用として意図されたある量の薬物が、分割又は粉砕により、即時的な違法使用のために遊離されると、経口的な乱用がなされやすい。したがって、本発明の剤形は、制御放出製剤の違法使用を思いとどまらせる。さらに、患者が、多くの制御放出剤形の半錠を(違法行為の意図はなく)服用すると、多くの場合、剤形の完全性が損なわれ、有毒な量の活性剤が放出される可能性がある。本発明の制御放出型の不正加工抵抗性の剤形も、中に含有されている活性剤の過剰量服用又は過少量服用の原因となる可能性がある剤形の分割を思いとどまらせる。
他の実施形態において、分割、粉砕などに抵抗性である不活性な不正加工抵抗性の剤形は、本剤形の経口的、非経口的、及び/又は経鼻的な乱用に嫌悪感をもたらす追加的な薬剤をさらに含むことができる。
適当な不活性なコア材料の非限定的な例としては、ポリアルキレンオキシド(例えば、ポリメチレンオキシド、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド)、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリアクリレート、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリメタクリレートなどのポリマー、それらのコポリマー、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の固形経口剤形は、任意の薬物、又は薬物の組合せを含んでいてもよく、このような薬物は、不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアの上に直接適用するためのコーティング中に組み込むことができる。本発明は、分割又は分解された固形剤形の形態で投与されるべきではない薬物に、とりわけ適している。したがって、本発明は、例えば、抗生物質、オピオイド、ホルモン、抗精神病剤、刺激薬、降圧剤、及び鎮静薬などの薬物に、とりわけ適している。より特定すれば、非限定的な例としては、制御放出型のベラパミル、長期間放出型のオキシコドン、長期間放出型のモルヒネ、コーティングされたアスピリン、ニログリセリン(niroglycerin)、ジゴキシン、レボチロキシン、及びワルファリンが挙げられる。
下記の材料及び工程を用いて、錠剤を構成することができる。
コア
ポリエチレンオキシド 149mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1mg
合計 150mg
コーティング
医薬品有効成分(API) 5mg
HPMC 10mg
オーバーコート
HPMC 10mg
製造工程
I.ポリエチレンオキシドをステアリン酸マグネシウムとブレンドする。
II.回転式の錠剤圧縮機を用いて、丸型の7mm錠剤コアに圧縮し、標的重量である150mgとする。
III.排気温度72℃に加熱することにより、従来の錠剤コーティング機の中で15分間コアを硬化させる。
IV.錠剤の台を継続的に回転させながら、錠剤を冷却させる。必要に応じ、少量のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて、コアの凝集を防止する。
V.活性コーティング用の活性成分及びHPMCを水に分散させて、含量10〜15%の固形物とする。
VI.錠剤コーティング機を用い、錠剤コアに活性成分含有コーティングを適用して、標的重量を1錠当たり15mg増加させる。
VII.HPMC(オーバーコート用)を水に分散させて、含量10〜15%の固形物とする。
VIII.錠剤コーティング機の中で、活性成分でコーティングしたコアにオーバーコートを適用して、標的重量を1錠当たり10mg増加させる。
I.以下に記載するように、200mgの高分子量のポリエチレンオキシド(PEO303−MW7,000,000)を用いて、不活性な錠剤を調製した。
II.コアを調製するために、単一ステーションタイプのManesty Type F3錠剤圧縮機に、7.94mm、丸型の標準的な凹面の無地の金型を装着する。粉末状の一定分量のPEOを標的重量200mgまで量り取り、鋳型の中に入れ、圧縮して、不活性物を形成した。
III.前述のように調製したいくつかの圧縮された不活性な錠剤をトレイの上に置き、これを、標的温度72℃のHotpack型番435304のオーブンの中に30分間置いて硬化させた。
IV.その後、20mgの酒石酸水素ヒドロコドンを、ヒドロキシプロピルメチセルロース(hydroxypropylmethycellulose)溶液中の不活性なコア上にスプレーコーティングする。
本発明は、以下の態様を含むものである。
<1> (a)不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアと、
(b)活性剤を含み前記コアを囲んでいるコーティングと
を含む固形経口剤。
<2> 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、分割、粉砕、剪断、すりつぶし、噛み砕き、又はそれらの組合せに抵抗性である、<1>に記載の固形経口剤。
<3> 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、分割に抵抗性である、<2>に記載の固形経口剤。
<4> 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、粉砕に抵抗性である、<2>に記載の固形経口剤。
<5> 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、少なくとも400ニュートン、少なくとも500ニュートン、少なくとも600ニュートン、少なくとも700ニュートン、少なくとも800ニュートン、又は少なくとも1キロニュートンの破壊強度を有する、<1>から<4>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<6> 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、金属酸化物、炭化物、窒化物、又はそれらの組合せを含む、<1>から<5>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<7> 前記不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアが、内側要素と、前記内側要素を囲んでいる外側要素とを含む、<1>から<6>のいずれかに記載の販売されている(sold)経口剤。
<8> 前記内側要素が不正加工抵抗性であり、前記外側要素が不正加工抵抗性であり、又は、前記内側要素と外側要素の両方が不正加工抵抗性である、<7>に記載の固形経口剤。
<9> 前記外側要素が不正加工抵抗性である、<8>に記載の固形経口剤。
<10> 前記コーティングが前記活性剤の即時放出をもたらす、<1>から<9>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<11> 前記コーティングが前記活性剤の制御放出をもたらす、<1>から<9>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<12> 前記コーティングが、薬学的に許容される添加剤をさらに含む、<1>から<11>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<13> 前記添加剤が、即時放出添加剤である、<12>に記載の固形経口剤。
<14> 前記即時放出添加剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルオース(hydroxypropylmethylceluose)、ポリビニルアルコール、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、<13>に記載の固形経口剤。
<15> 前記添加剤が、制御放出添加剤である、<12>に記載の固形経口剤。
<16> 前記制御放出添加剤が、セルロース材料、アクリルポリマー、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、<15>に記載の固形経口剤。
<17> 前記活性剤が前記添加剤中に分散されている、<12>から<16>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<18> 前記活性剤が前記コア上に積層され、前記添加剤が前記活性剤上に積層されている、<12>から<16>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<19> 前記コアが、薬学的に許容される添加剤を含む、<1>から<18>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<20> 前記コアが苦味剤を含む、<1>から<19>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<21> 前記コアが刺激物を含む、<1>から<20>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<22> 前記添加剤が、ポリアルキレンオキシド、ポリメチレンオキシド、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリアクリレート、それらのコポリマー、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料を含む、<17>に記載の固形経口剤。
<23> 前記添加剤がポリエチレンオキシドを含む、<22>に記載の固形経口剤。
<24> 前記コアが硬化されている、<1>から<23>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<25> 前記コアが超音波処理にかけられている、<1>から<24>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<26> 前記添加剤が、押出し及び圧縮されている、<1>から<25>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<27> 複数の活性剤を含む、<1>から<26>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<28> 前記複数の活性剤が、同じ不活性なコア上にコーティングされている、<27>に記載の固形経口剤。
<29> 前記複数の活性剤が、異なる不活性なコア上にコーティングされている、<27>に記載の固形経口剤。
<30> 少なくとも1つの活性剤が、乱用されやすいものである、<1>から<29>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<31> 前記少なくとも1つの活性剤が、オピオイド鎮痛薬、トランキライザー、CNS抑制薬、CNS刺激薬、鎮静薬、催眠薬、刺激薬、及びカンナビノイドからなる群から選択される、<30>に記載の固形経口剤。
<32> 前記少なくとも1つの活性剤が、コデイン、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルホン、モルヒネ、オキシコドン、オキシモルホン、トラマドール、それらの薬学的に許容される塩、複合体、立体異性体、エーテル、エステル、水和物、溶媒和物、及び混合物からなる群から選択されるオピオイド鎮痛薬である、<31>に記載の固形経口剤。
<33> 前記少なくとも1つの活性剤が、セコバルビタール、フェノバルビタール、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、エスタゾラム、ロラゼパム、ミダゾラム、ミトラゼパム(mitrazepam)、オキサゼパム、トリアゾラム、テマゼパム、クロルジアゼポキシド、及びアルプラゾラムからなる群から選択される、<30>に記載の固形経口剤。
<34> 少なくとも1つの活性剤が、ニトログリセリン、ジゴキシン、レボチロキシン、及びワルファリンからなる群から選択される、<1>から<29>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<35> 複数の不活性なコアを含む、<1>から<34>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<36> 少なくとも1つの不活性なコアが、少なくとも1つの活性剤でコーティングされている、<35>に記載の複数の固形経口剤。
<37> 各不活性なコアが、少なくとも1つの活性剤でコーティングされている、<35>に記載の固形経口剤。
<38> 前記複数のコーティングされているコアが、薬学的に許容されるカプセル中に含有される、<35>から<37>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<39> 非対称の形状を有する、<1>から<38>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤。
<40> 不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアを、活性剤を含むコーティングで囲むステップ
を含む、固形経口剤を調製する方法。
<41> (a)不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアを調製するステップと、
(b)前記コアを、活性剤を含むコーティングで囲むステップと
を含む、固形経口剤を調製する方法。
<42> <1>から<39>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤を、その必要がある患者に投与するステップを含む、患者の疾患又は状態を治療する方法。
<43> <32>に記載の固形経口剤を、その必要がある患者に投与するステップを含む、疼痛を治療する方法。
<44> <1>から<39>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤を調剤するステップを含む、過剰量服用の発生を減少させる方法。
<45> <1>から<39>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤を調剤するステップを含む、過少量服用の発生を減少させる方法。
<46> <30>に記載の固形経口剤を調剤するステップを含む、乱用されやすい活性剤の乱用の可能性を減少させる方法。
<47> <1>から<39>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤を調製するステップを含む、過剰量服用の発生を減少させる方法。
<48> <1>から<39>のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤を調製するステップを含む、過少量服用の発生を減少させる方法。
<49> <30>に記載の固形経口剤を調製するステップを含む、乱用されやすい活性剤の乱用の可能性を減少させる方法。
<50> 不正加工抵抗性の固形経口剤の調製における乱用されやすい活性剤の使用であって、前記経口剤が、
(a)不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアと、
(b)前記活性剤を含み前記コアを囲んでいるコーティングと
を含む、使用。
<51> 不正加工抵抗性の固形経口剤の調製における不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアの使用であって、前記経口剤が、
(a)前記不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアと、
(b)乱用されやすい少なくとも1つの活性剤を含み前記コアを囲んでいるコーティングと
を含む、使用。
Claims (48)
- (a)少なくとも400ニュートンの破壊強度を有する不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアと、
(b)活性剤を含み前記コアを囲んでいるコーティングと
を含む固形経口剤。 - 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、分割、粉砕、剪断、すりつぶし、噛み砕き、又はそれらの組合せに抵抗性である、請求項1に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、分割に抵抗性である、請求項2に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、粉砕に抵抗性である、請求項2に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、少なくとも500ニュートンの破壊強度を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記不正加工抵抗性のコアが、金属酸化物、炭化物、窒化物、又はそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアが、内側要素と、前記内側要素を囲んでいる外側要素とを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記内側要素が不正加工抵抗性であり、前記外側要素が不正加工抵抗性であり、又は、前記内側要素と外側要素の両方が不正加工抵抗性である、請求項7に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記外側要素が不正加工抵抗性である、請求項8に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コーティングが前記活性剤の即時放出をもたらす、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コーティングが前記活性剤の制御放出をもたらす、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コーティングが、薬学的に許容される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記添加剤が、即時放出添加剤である、請求項12に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記即時放出添加剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記添加剤が、制御放出添加剤である、請求項12に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記制御放出添加剤が、セルロース材料、アクリルポリマー、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記活性剤が前記添加剤中に分散されている、請求項12から16のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記活性剤が前記コア上に積層され、前記添加剤が前記活性剤上に積層されている、請求項12から16のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コアが、薬学的に許容される添加剤を含む、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コアが苦味剤を含む、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コアが刺激物を含む、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記添加剤が、ポリアルキレンオキシド、ポリメチレンオキシド、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリアクリレート、それらのコポリマー、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料を含む、請求項17に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記添加剤がポリエチレンオキシドを含む、請求項22に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コアが硬化されている、請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記コアが超音波処理にかけられている、請求項1から24のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記添加剤が、押出し及び圧縮されている、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 複数の活性剤を含む、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記複数の活性剤が、同じ不活性なコア上にコーティングされている、請求項27に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記複数の活性剤が、異なる不活性なコア上にコーティングされている、請求項27に記載の固形経口剤。
- 少なくとも1つの活性剤が、乱用されやすいものである、請求項1から29のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性剤が、オピオイド鎮痛薬、トランキライザー、CNS抑制薬、CNS刺激薬、鎮静薬、催眠薬、刺激薬、及びカンナビノイドからなる群から選択される、請求項30に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性剤が、コデイン、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルホン、モルヒネ、オキシコドン、オキシモルホン、トラマドール、それらの薬学的に許容される塩、複合体、立体異性体、エーテル、エステル、水和物、溶媒和物、及び混合物からなる群から選択されるオピオイド鎮痛薬である、請求項31に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記少なくとも1つの活性剤が、セコバルビタール、フェノバルビタール、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、エスタゾラム、ロラゼパム、ミダゾラム、ミトラゼパム(mitrazepam)、オキサゼパム、トリアゾラム、テマゼパム、クロルジアゼポキシド、及びアルプラゾラムからなる群から選択される、請求項30に記載の固形経口剤。
- 少なくとも1つの活性剤が、ニトログリセリン、ジゴキシン、レボチロキシン、及びワルファリンからなる群から選択される、請求項1から29のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 複数の不活性なコアを含む、請求項1から34のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 少なくとも1つの不活性なコアが、少なくとも1つの活性剤でコーティングされている、請求項35に記載の複数の固形経口剤。
- 各不活性なコアが、少なくとも1つの活性剤でコーティングされている、請求項35に記載の固形経口剤。
- 前記複数のコーティングされているコアが、薬学的に許容されるカプセル中に含有される、請求項35から37のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 非対称の形状を有する、請求項1から38のいずれか一項に記載の固形経口剤。
- 少なくとも400ニュートンの破壊強度を有する不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアを、活性剤を含むコーティングで囲むステップ
を含む、固形経口剤を調製する方法。 - (a)少なくとも400ニュートンの破壊強度を有する不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアを調製するステップと、
(b)前記コアを、活性剤を含むコーティングで囲むステップと
を含む、固形経口剤を調製する方法。 - 患者の疾患又は状態を治療する製剤の調製における、請求項1から39のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤の使用。
- 疼痛を治療する製剤の調製における、請求項32に記載の固形経口剤の使用。
- 過剰量服用の発生を減少させる製剤の調製における、請求項1から39のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤の使用。
- 過少量服用の発生を減少させる製剤の調製における、請求項1から39のいずれかに記載の固形経口剤の使用。
- 乱用されやすい活性剤の乱用の可能性を減少させる製剤の調製における、請求項30に記載の固形経口剤の使用。
- 不正加工抵抗性の固形経口剤の調製における乱用されやすい活性剤の使用であって、前記経口剤が、
(a)少なくとも400ニュートンの破壊強度を有する不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアと、
(b)前記活性剤を含み前記コアを囲んでいるコーティングと
を含む、使用。 - 不正加工抵抗性の固形経口剤の調製における少なくとも400ニュートンの破壊強度を有する不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアの使用であって、前記経口剤が、
(a)少なくとも400ニュートンの破壊強度を有する前記不活性な不正加工抵抗性のコアと、
(b)乱用されやすい少なくとも1つの活性剤を含み前記コアを囲んでいるコーティングと
を含む、使用。
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| US201061426903P | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | |
| US61/426,903 | 2010-12-23 | ||
| PCT/IB2011/003162 WO2012085657A2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-22 | Tamper resistant solid oral dosage forms |
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2011
- 2011-12-21 PH PH1/2013/501345A patent/PH12013501345A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-22 KR KR1020147014280A patent/KR20140075807A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-22 EP EP11813813.0A patent/EP2654733B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201180061573XA patent/CN103327969A/zh active Pending
- 2011-12-22 BR BR112013015939-1A patent/BR112013015939A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-22 JP JP2013545525A patent/JP5638151B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201610862409.3A patent/CN107412173A/zh active Pending
- 2011-12-22 KR KR1020137019322A patent/KR101458334B1/ko active Active
- 2011-12-22 CA CA2822769A patent/CA2822769C/en active Active
- 2011-12-22 WO PCT/IB2011/003162 patent/WO2012085657A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-22 ES ES11813813.0T patent/ES2581323T3/es active Active
- 2011-12-22 AU AU2011346758A patent/AU2011346758C1/en active Active
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN103327969A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| NZ612996A (en) | 2015-05-29 |
| US9895317B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
| AU2011346758C1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| CA2822769C (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| KR101458334B1 (ko) | 2014-11-04 |
| US9233073B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
| EP2654733B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| WO2012085657A3 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| KR20140075807A (ko) | 2014-06-19 |
| BR112013015939A2 (pt) | 2020-08-04 |
| CN107412173A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| WO2012085657A2 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| US20160120812A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| KR20130103797A (ko) | 2013-09-24 |
| US20170020820A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
| US20160143858A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
| EP2654733A2 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| AU2011346758B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| US9707180B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| JP2014500305A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
| ZA201305461B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| AU2011346758A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| US20140010874A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| ES2581323T3 (es) | 2016-09-05 |
| PH12013501345A1 (en) | 2022-10-24 |
| CA2822769A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| IL227113B (en) | 2018-04-30 |
| HK1189510A1 (zh) | 2014-06-13 |
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