JP5674649B2 - 非カンナビノイド化学療法剤(例えばserm又はアルキル化剤)と組合せたカンナビノイド - Google Patents
非カンナビノイド化学療法剤(例えばserm又はアルキル化剤)と組合せたカンナビノイド Download PDFInfo
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- JP5674649B2 JP5674649B2 JP2011512221A JP2011512221A JP5674649B2 JP 5674649 B2 JP5674649 B2 JP 5674649B2 JP 2011512221 A JP2011512221 A JP 2011512221A JP 2011512221 A JP2011512221 A JP 2011512221A JP 5674649 B2 JP5674649 B2 JP 5674649B2
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4535—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pizotifen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/658—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients o-phenolic cannabinoids, e.g. cannabidiol, cannabigerolic acid, cannabichromene or tetrahydrocannabinol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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Description
大麻植物抽出物形態のテトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)及びカンナビジオール(CBD)を100mMの濃度までエタノール中に溶解し、これを必要になるまで−20℃で保存した。
表1:培養液中のヒトU87MG星状細胞腫細胞の細胞生存率
本実験は、THC抽出物とCBD抽出物との組合せが、細胞成長の阻害に対して抽出物単独と同程度の効果があるか否かを試験した。
図1は、THC抽出物単独及びCBD抽出物単独、並びに互いの組合せに対するヒトU87MG星状細胞腫細胞の細胞生存率を示す棒グラフを詳述している。
本実験は、THC抽出物とCBD抽出物との組合せがin vivoでも効果的であるか否かを試験した。
表2:処理15日後のゼロ時間と比べた腫瘍体積
THC、CBD、及びTHCとCBDの1:1比の混合の作用を、2つの細胞株:U87MG及びT98Gにおいて種々の濃度で試験した。細胞生存率のデータを図2a及び図2bに示す。
THCは、ATG1遺伝子及び汎カスパーゼ(pan-caspase)が関与するシグナル伝達経路を使用して細胞死を誘導することが知られている。S6リン酸化、LC3脂質化及びATG1及び汎カスパーゼ阻害剤の効果を調べる研究結果をそれぞれ図3a、図3b及び図3cに示す。
・mTORC1活性を阻害し(S6リン酸化レベルによって決定される)、
・脂質化形態のLC3の集積(自食作用(autophagy)の特徴)を促進する、
ことが分かる。
本実験は、非カンナビノイド抗腫瘍剤と組合せたカンナビノイド含有薬物が有用であり得るか否かを試験した。
図4及び図5は、対照と比べた、THC、抗腫瘍剤又は2つの組合せのいずれかで処理した場合のヒトU87MG星状細胞腫細胞の細胞生存率を示す棒グラフを詳述している。
Claims (10)
- タモキシフェン又はシスプラチンと共にある、テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)とカンナビジオール(CBD)が5:1〜1:5の比からなるカンナビノイドを組み合わせることを特徴とする脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記脳腫瘍の治療が細胞生存率の低減、細胞成長の阻害、又は腫瘍体積の低減である、請求項1に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記THC及び前記CBDの比が2:1〜1:2である、請求項1又は2に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記THC及び前記CBDの比がおよそ1:1である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 総カンナビノイド含有量が5mg〜100mgの範囲である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記脳腫瘍が神経膠腫腫瘍である、請求項1に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記脳腫瘍が多形性膠芽腫(GBM)である、請求項6に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記THC及び前記CBDが植物抽出物として、純粋な化合物として、又はそれらの2つの組合せとして存在する、請求項1に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記植物抽出物が植物性薬品物質の形態である、請求項8に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
- 前記THC及び前記CBDを前記タモキシフェン又はシスプラチンと別個に、順次又は同時に投与する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の脳腫瘍治療用医薬。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0810203.0A GB2460672B (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2008-06-04 | Cannabinoids in combination with non-cannabinoid chemotherapeutic agents that are alkylating agents |
| GB0810203.0 | 2008-06-04 | ||
| PCT/GB2009/050620 WO2009147438A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | Cannabinoids in combination with non -cannabinoid chemotherapeutic agents (e.g. serm or alkylating agents) |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014222892A Division JP2015057411A (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-10-31 | 非カンナビノイド化学療法剤(例えばserm又はアルキル化剤)と組合せたカンナビノイド |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011522028A JP2011522028A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
| JP5674649B2 true JP5674649B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011512221A Active JP5674649B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | 非カンナビノイド化学療法剤(例えばserm又はアルキル化剤)と組合せたカンナビノイド |
| JP2014222892A Pending JP2015057411A (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-10-31 | 非カンナビノイド化学療法剤(例えばserm又はアルキル化剤)と組合せたカンナビノイド |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014222892A Pending JP2015057411A (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-10-31 | 非カンナビノイド化学療法剤(例えばserm又はアルキル化剤)と組合せたカンナビノイド |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20110086113A1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP3213748B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5674649B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20110053944A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102083426B (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR072002A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2009254935B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0911384A8 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2726257C (ja) |
| CO (1) | CO6341551A2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2320881T3 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2653200T3 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB2460672B (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL209739A0 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2010013036A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY156264A (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ589373A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT2320881T (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2543034C2 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG191643A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI469777B (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA104589C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009147438A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201008558B (ja) |
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