JP5670003B2 - 血清型BおよびC由来のNeisseriameningitidis抗原、ならびにさらなる抗原を含む組成物 - Google Patents
血清型BおよびC由来のNeisseriameningitidis抗原、ならびにさらなる抗原を含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5670003B2 JP5670003B2 JP2001539477A JP2001539477A JP5670003B2 JP 5670003 B2 JP5670003 B2 JP 5670003B2 JP 2001539477 A JP2001539477 A JP 2001539477A JP 2001539477 A JP2001539477 A JP 2001539477A JP 5670003 B2 JP5670003 B2 JP 5670003B2
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Description
本発明は、免疫原性組成物、より具体的には、Neisseria meningitidis血清型BおよびC(NmBおよびNmC)由来の免疫原性分子の組合せを含む免疫原性組成物の分野である。
Neisseria meningitidis(Nm)の血清型B株およびC株は共に、欧州およびアメリカ合衆国における大部分の侵襲性疾患の原因である。現在、個々のNm血清型に対するワクチンが利用可能である。Norwegian National
Institute of Public HealthからのNmBワクチンは、安全であり、小児および成人において株特異的免疫を惹起し、そして青年期のNmB疾患を予防するのに有効である。このワクチンは、代表的に、髄膜炎菌性C多糖類ワクチンと併用されており、そしてミョウバン(alum)と共に与えられている。しかし、単純な多糖類ワクチン成分は、乳児および幼児において有効ではない。Chiron NmC結合(conj.)ワクチンはまた、安全であり、2および3ヶ月齢の幼いワクチン接種された乳児において高力価の血清殺菌性抗体を惹起し、そして非結合NmC多糖類に対する免疫B細胞記憶を誘導する。
従って、本発明は、(a)NmCオリゴ糖および(b)NmB外膜タンパク質を含む免疫原性組成物を提供し、この組成物はまた、(c)以下の1以上を含むことによって特徴付けられる:
・WO99/57280に開示されるタンパク質、またはそれらの免疫原性フラグメント;
・WO99/36544に開示されるタンパク質、またはそれらの免疫原性フラグメント;
・WO99/24578に開示されるタンパク質、またはそれらの免疫原性フラグメント;
・WO97/28273に開示されるタンパク質、またはそれらの免疫原性フラグメント;
・WO96/29412に開示されるタンパク質、またはそれらの免疫原性フラグメント
;
・WO95/03413に開示されるタンパク質、またはそれらの免疫原性フラグメント;
・WO99/31132に開示されるタンパク質、またはそれらの免疫原性フラグメント;
・Neisseria meningitidis血清型Aに対する防御抗原;
・Neisseria meningitidis血清型Yに対する防御抗原;
・Neisseria meningitidis血清型Wに対する防御抗原;
・Haemophilus influenzaeに対する防御抗原;
・pneumococcusに対する防御抗原;
・ジフテリアに対する防御抗原;
・破傷風に対する防御抗原;
・百日咳に対する防御抗原;
・Helicobacter pyloriに対する防御抗原;
・ポリオに対する防御抗原;および/あるいは
・B型肝炎ウイルスに対する防御抗原。
成分(a)のオリゴ糖は、好ましくは、Chironオリゴ糖であり、これは、好ましくは約12〜約22の反復単位の、NmC多糖フラグメントを示す。
成分(b)のNmB外膜タンパク質は、好ましくは、種44/76(B15:P1.7,16:L3,7,9)由来の部分的に精製された外膜タンパク質を含む。
好ましくは、成分(c)は、以下のうちの1つ以上を含む:
・WO99/24578に開示されるような、配列番号
からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質(または、これらの配列番号のうちの1つ以上の免疫原性フラグメントを含むタンパク質、もしくはこれらの配列番号のうちの1つに対して配列同一性(好ましくは、50%よりも大きい(例えば、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%またはこれより大きい))を有する配列を含むタンパク質);
・WO99/36544に開示されるような、配列番号
からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質(または、これらの配列番号のうちの1つ以上の免疫原性フラグメントを含むタンパク質、もしくはこれらの配列番号のうちの1つに対して配列同一性(好ましくは、50%よりも大きい(例えば、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%またはこれより大きい))を有する配列を含むタンパク質);
・WO99/57280に開示されるような、配列番号
からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質(または、これらの配列番号のうちの1つ以上の免疫原性フラグメントを含むタンパク質、もしくはこれらの配列番号のうちの1つに対して配列同一性(好ましくは、50%よりも大きい(例えば、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%またはこれより大きい))を有する配列を含むタンパク質);
・WO97/28273の図4または図13に開示されるタンパク質;
・WO96/29412に開示される配列番号1〜8からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質(または、これらの配列番号のうちの1つ以上の免疫原性フラグメントを含むタンパク質、もしくはこれらの配列番号のうちの1つに対して配列同一性(好ましくは、50%よりも大きい(例えば、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%またはこれより大きい))を有する配列を含むタンパク質);
・WO95/03413に開示される配列番号1〜23からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質(または、これらの配列番号のうちの1つ以上の免疫原性フラグメントを含むタンパク質、もしくはこれらの配列番号のうちの1つに対して配列同一性(好ましくは、50%よりも大きい(例えば、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%またはこれより大きい))を有する配列を含むタンパク質);
・WO99/31132に開示される配列番号2からなるアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質(または、配列番号2の免疫原性フラグメントを含むタンパク質、もしくは配列番号2に対して配列同一性(好ましくは、50%よりも大きい(例えば、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%またはこれより大きい))を有する配列を含むタンパク質);・Neisseria meningitidis血清型Aに対する多糖抗原;
・Neisseria meningitidis血清型Yに対する多糖抗原;
・Neisseria meningitidis血清型Wに対する多糖抗原;
・Haemophilus influenzaeに対する多糖抗原;
・pneumococcusに対する多糖抗原;
・ジフテリアトキソイドからなるジフテリアに対する防御抗原、例えば、CRM197変異体[例えば、Del Guidiceら(1998)Molecular Aspects of Medicine 19:1−70]。
・破傷風トキソイドからなる破傷風に対する防御抗原[例えば、WassilakおよびOrenstein、Vaccinesの第4章(編、PlotkinおよびMortimer)1988]。
・百日咳ホロ毒素(PT)および糸状赤血球凝集素(FHA)を含み;必要に応じて、パータクチン(pertactin)および/または凝集原 2および3をさらに含む、百日咳に対する防御抗原[例えば、Gustafssonら(1996)N.Engl.J.Med.334:349−355;Rappuoliら(1991)TIBTECH 9:232−238]。
・CagA(例えば、WO93/18150)、VacA(例えば、WO93/18150)、NAP(例えば、WO99/53310)、HopX(例えば、WO98/04702)、HopY(例えば、WO98/04702)、ウレアーゼのうちの1つ以上を含む、H.pyloriに対する防御抗原。
・HBV表面抗原および/またはHBVコア抗原からなる、B型肝炎ウイルスに対する防御抗原。
本発明の組成物はまた、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含み得る。
治療組成物は、液体溶液または懸濁剤のいずれかとして注射可能なものとして調製され;注射の前に液体ビヒクル中の溶液または懸濁液に適切な固形がまた、調製され得る。リポソームは、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアの定義内に含まれる。
死因子(TNF)など;ならびに(6)組成物の効果を増強する免疫促進剤として作用する他の物質などを含む。
本明細書中に使用される場合、用語「免疫原性」は、ヒトを含む脊椎動物への投与の際の抗体産生を誘導する物質をいう。
、感染後の疾患を処置する)のいずれかであり得る。
本発明は、本発明による組成物の製造のためのプロセスを提供する。このプロセスは、組成物(a)、(b)および(c)を混合する工程を包含する。
本発明の実施は、他に示さない限り、当業者の範囲内である、従来の分子生物学、微生物学、組み換えDNA、および免疫学の技術を使用する。このような技術は、以下の文献中に詳細に説明されている:例えば、
(定義)
本明細書においては、ヌクレオチドおよびアミノ酸の標準的略号を用いる
用語「含む(conprising)」は、「〜を含む、〜を包含する、〜が挙げられる(including)」、および「から成る、から構成される(consisting)」を意味する。例えば、Xを「含む(conprising)」組成物は、排他的にXからなってもよいし、またはXに加えて何かを含んでもよい(例えば、X+Y)。
本発明はさらに、本発明を解明するために意図される、以下の実施例によって例示される。前述の実施例は、本発明を例示することを意図するが、いかなる方法でも本発明を限定するとは解釈されない。当業者は、本発明の精神および範囲内である改変を認識する。
モルモットの群(n=15匹)に、表1に示されるワクチンの1つを投与した:
80匹のモルモットを上記の群に無作為に分け、そして6つのワクチンの組み合わせのうち1つを投与した。表2に示されるデータについては、各動物は、28日あけて、IMで2回の注射を受けた。血清サンプルは、各注射の前、および第二の注射の18日後に得た。図1Aおよび1Bに示されるデータについては、各動物は、6週間あけて2回免疫を受けた。各用量は、2回の0.25ml IM注射からなった。血清サンプルを各注射の直前に、そして第二の注射後14または18日後に得た。
図1Aは、特定の抗髄膜炎菌性B抗体応答が、NmBを含むワクチンの組み合わせによって誘導されたことを示す。図1Bは、特定の抗髄膜炎菌性C抗体応答が、NmCを含むワクチンの組み合わせによって誘導されたことを示す。詳細には、MF59アジュバントの存在下(5群)でのNmC結合体およびNmBの組み合わせによって誘導される抗体応答は、NmC結合体単独(1群)またはalumの存在下でのNmC結合体およびNmBの組み合わせ(4群)のいずれかによって、誘導される抗体応答よりも有意に大きかった。アジュバントMF59が存在する場合、組み合わせワクチンに対する抗体力価は、約6倍に増大した。
血清サンプルを、MenC株60EおよびMenB株44/76に対する補体媒介性殺菌力価について試験した。殺菌力価を各群由来のプールした血清でアッセイした。ヒト補体を用いて殺菌データを作成した。
して4%CO2インキュベーター中で37℃で1時間穏やかに回転させた。次いで、このプレートを取り出し、そして各ウェル由来の22μlのサンプルをMueller−Hilton寒天上にプレートした。この培養プレートを4%CO2を用いて37℃で約18時間インキュベートした。このコロニーをカウントし、そして各試験ウェルについて生存%を決定した:生存%=([60分でのサンプルウェルのcfu]/[0分時点での熱不活化補体コントロールのcfu])×100。報告された殺菌性力価は、50%生存を生じた力価である。単一の実験からの結果が、表3に示される。結果はまた、図2Aおよび2Bに示され、図2Bは、複数の実験由来の平均力価を示している。
(実施例3:AlumとMF59アジュバントの比較)
図1Aおよび1Bに上記される動物由来の血清を比較し、そしてalumまたはMF59アジュバントのいずれかにおいて、NmB/NmC結合体によって作成されたMenC抗体応答およびMenB抗体応答を、実施例1および2に上記されるように検出した。この結果を表4に示す:
図1Aおよび1Bにおいて上記された動物由来の血清を比較し、そしてNmB/NmC結合体によって生成されたMenC抗体応答およびMenB抗体応答を、実施例1および2に上記されるように、NmBワクチン単独またはNmC結合体単独(alum中)のいずれかによって生成された抗体応答と比較した。この結果を表5に示す:
これらのデータは、それぞれの単価ワクチン(NmBまたはNmC結合体のいずれか)によって誘導された応答に比べて、NmB/NmC結合体ワクチンの成分に対する抗体応答には有意な差が存在しないことを実証する。
NmB/NmCの組み合わせは、他の病原性生物に対する抗原(例えば、NspA、HBsAg)を添加することによりさらに増強される。NmB/NmCに対しておよびさらなる抗原に対して、良好な免疫応答が観察される。
2996株MenBタンパク質「919」(例えば、WO99/57280、その図23および配列番号3069〜3074)、「287」(例えば、WO99/57280の図21;またその配列番号1202)、および「ORF1」(例えば、WO99/24578の実施例77;またWO99/55873を参照のこと)の3価混合物を用いてマウスを免疫した。NmC結合体の添加を用いてこの実験を繰り返した。水酸化アルミニウムをアジュバントとして用いた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】
図1は、ELISAによって決定した、NmB OMV(1A)およびNmC(1B)莢膜(カプセル)に対する、IgG抗体力価(幾何平均)(KU/ml)を示す。*は、5群対2群&3群のP≦0.03(1A)と、5群対1群&4群のP≦0.02(1B)を示す。
【図2】
図2は、NmB(2A)およびNmC(2B)に対する、血清殺菌性抗体の力価(1/幾何平均力価)を示す。*は、5群対2群のP≦0.003を示す。
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> NOVARTIS VACCINES AND DIAGNOSTICS SRL
<120> COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS ANTIGENS FROM
SEROGROUPS B AND C AS WELL AS A FURTHER ANTIGEN
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<151> 1999-11-29
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<170> SeqWin99, version 1.02
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<213> Neisseria meningitidis
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Claims (13)
- (a)NmCオリゴ糖、(b)NmB外膜タンパクリポソーム小胞、および(c)タンパク質を含む免疫原性組成物であって、該タンパク質は、(i)配列番号1202で表されるアミノ酸配列、または(ii)該配列番号1202に対して少なくとも90%の同一性を有する配列を含む、免疫原性組成物。
- 前記(c)のタンパク質は、前記配列番号1202に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有する配列を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (d)Neisseria meningitidis血清型Aに対する防御抗原、(e)Neisseria meningitidis血清型Wに対する防御抗原、(f)Neisseria meningitidis血清型Yに対する防御抗原、(g)Haemophilus influenzaeに対する防御抗原、(h)pneumococcusに対する防御抗原、(i)ジフテリアに対する防御抗原、(j)破傷風に対する防御抗原、(k)百日咳に対する防御抗原、(l)B型肝炎ウイルスに対する防御抗原および/または(m)Helicobacter pyloriに対する防御抗原のうち1つ以上をさらに含み、該成分(d)、(e)、(f)、(g)および/または(h)が多糖類抗原である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(i)がジフテリア毒素である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(j)が破傷風毒素である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(k)は、百日咳ホロ毒素(PT)および糸状赤血球凝集素(FHA)を含み、必要に応じて、パータクチンならびに/または凝集原2および3を含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(l)がHBV表面抗原および/またはHBVコア抗原である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(m)がCagA、VacA、NAP、HopX、HopYおよび/またはウレアーゼを含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(a)がキャリアに結合している、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記キャリアがタンパク質である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記キャリアがCRM 197である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 水酸化アルミニウムまたはMF59から選択されるキャリアをさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物を含むワクチン。
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